Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Equation
This means:
1 mole of iron = 6.02 x 1023 iron atoms
1 mole of water = 6.02 x 1023 water molecules
1 mole of ammonia = 6.02 x 1023 ammonia
molecules
Caution
The particles need to be carefully specified
ATOMIC SUBSTANCES
All metal- sodium(Na), copper(Cu), iron(Fe)
All noble gases- helium(He), argon(Ar), neon(Ne)
Certain non-metals element- carbon & silicon
MOLECULAR SUBSTANCES
some non-metal element- H2, O2, F2. Cl2, S8, P4
All covalent compound- water and carbon dioxide.
IONIC SUBSTANCES
All ionic compounds-Sodium chloride(NaCl), zinc
bromide;Zn(Br)2
Substance Formula Type of No. of atoms per
particlesmolecule/ no. of
+ve and –ve ion
chlorine Cl2 molecule Cl : 2
water H2O molecule H : 2
O:1
Magnesium MgCl2 ion Mg : 1
chloride Cl : 2
Aluminium Al2O3 ion Al : 2
oxide O:3
Mole and the Number of
Particles
23
NA. = 6.02 x 10
Number
Number
of
of Mol
Particles
23
NA. = 6.02 x 10
23
1 mol of Cl2 6.02 x 10 molecules of Cl2
2 mol of Cl, 23
No. of Cl atom : 2x 6.02 x 10
23
1 mol of H2O 6.02 x 10 molecules of H2O
2 moles H atoms, 23
No. of H atom:2x 6.02 x 10
1 mol O atom, 23
No. of O atom :1x 6.02 x 10
1 mol of NH3
23
6.02 x 10 molecules of NH3
3 mol H atoms: 23
No. of H atom :3x 6.02 x 10
1 mol N atom:
No. of N atom : 1x 6.02 x 10
23
Example of Calculation 1
Calculate the number of particles contain in
0.4 mol of chlorine atom .
Solution
No. of chlorine atom = number of moles x NA
= 0.4 x 6.02 x 1023
= 2.408 x 1023 atom
23
NA. = 6.02 x 10
No of Mol No of Particles
23
NA. = 6.02 x 10
1. Calculate the number of moles
represented by 1.204 x 1023 sodium
atom.
No of Mol No of Particles
23
NA. = 6.02 x 10
1. 0.2 mol
22
2. 3.01 x 10 molecules