TRA.» 4 ‘Trabng THCS Vinh Hung Lip 9A4- be 2015 ON TAP TOAN LOP 8 ->9 2) 2 — | 14x x21) x? 2x41 4 Bai 1: Cho biéu thire: A = a) Rit gon biéu thie A b) Tinh gid tri ca A biét x = a c) Tim cde gid tri nguyén cia x dé A nguyén d) Timx dA <-1 5 3 x Bai 2: Cho biéu thie: Q=[ 281-3871} _3x_ ae 3x +1) 6x-2 a) Rat gon biéu thire Q b) Tinh gid tri cua Q biét x = -3 c) Timx dé Q<0 e) Tim cae gid tri nguyén cia x 48 Q nguyén 24x Q-x__ ax? Bai 3: Cho biéu thie: B= = : a aeo exe onan a) Rit gon biéu thire B Bai 4: Cho biéu thie: C= = a) Rat gon bigu thie C b) Tinh gid tri cla C khi o)Timx dé C=2 d)Timx déC <1 x? = 2x41 Bai 5: Cho biéu thite: P = a a) Riit gon biéu thire P . o)TimxdéP=-1; P>-1 5 Bai 6: Cho bigu thire D =| +> - ( S 5) x45 x-5 95-2 x a) Rat gon biéu thire D b) Tim cdc gid tri nguyén clia x dé A nguyén c) Timx >6 Bai 7: Hai ngudi di xe may tir A dén B, van téc ngudi thir nhat La 40 krn/h, van. tdc nguéi thir hai 1 25 km/h, Dé di hét quaing dudng AB ngudi thir nhat can it théi gian hon ngudi thér hai 14 1h30 phat. Tinh quiing dung AB. ; Bai 8: Mot 6 t6 phai di quang dutng AB dai 60 km trong mot thdigian nhat dinh. © t@ di nira quang dudng dau véi van téc 1én hon vantde dy dinh [2 10 km/h va di nia quaing dung sau véi van tc kém van téc du dink 6 km/h. Biét 6 $6 dén ding thdi gian qui dinh. Tinh thoi gian 6 6 dy dinh di quang dudng AB? f F . Bai 9: Trong mét phong hop c6 70 ngudi dy hop duge sap xép ngdi du trén céc day ghé. ‘Néu bot di 2 day ghé thi moi day ghé con lat phai xép thém 4 ngudi nita mdi dit ch. Hai lic dau_phong hop 46 6 may day ghé va mai day ghé duge xép bao nhiéu ngudi ngdi?r on Bai 10: Hai voi nude cling chay vao bé thi bé sé day trong 3 gi’ 20 phiit. Ngudi ta cho voi 1 chay trong 3 gid, voi 2 chay trong 2 gid thi ca 2 voi chay duge “68. Hoi néu méi vai chay mét minh thi 5 bao lau sé diy bé? Bai 11: Hai t c6ng nhan néu lam chung thi hodn thanh mot cng vige 43 dinh trong 12 gid. Ho lam chung véi nhau trong 4 gid thi t6 thir nhat duge didu di lam viée khéc. T6 thir hai mét minh lam nét cong vige cin lai trong 10 gid. Hoi t6 thi hai néu lam mt minh sau bao lau s& hon thanh cBng viée? Bai 12: Mét ca né xudi dong tir A dén B mat 4 gid va nguge ding tir B vé A mat 5 gid. Tinh quang dung AB, biét van tée dang nude ia 2 km/h Bai 13: Cho tam gic cin ABC (AB = AC) va AB < BC. Trén tia d6i ctia tia BA xée dinh diém D sao cho BD = BA. Goi Q la trung diém cia AC. Trén nira mp bo BC khéng chia diém A vé tia Bx // AC cit DQ tai O. Trén tia Bx xac dinh diém P sao cho: BP = 2 BO. | a) C/m tir giae BQPD 1a hinh binh hanh. b) PQ cat BC tai H. C/m H la trung diém eta BC. ©) Clm 3 diém D, P, C thing hang. Bai 14: Cho tam gidc ABC vuéng & A; AB = 15 cm; AC a) Tinh d6 dai BC; AH? 'b) Goi D Ia diém déi xing ctia B qua H. Vé hbh ADCE. Ti gic ABCE 1a hinh gi? Vi sao ? ¢) Tinh d6 dai AE d) Tinh dién tich ti gide ABCE Bai 15 : Cho hinh thang vuéng EFGH (géc E = géc F = 1V) c6 FG_L.GH ; FG = 8 em ; EH = 12,5 cm a) Clm Ug EFG ~ vg HGE b) Tinh GE ; EF ©) EF va GH kéo LTinh FL? Bai 16: Cho tam gic ABC, cde duéng cao BD va CE gip nhau tai H. Qua B vé dudng thing vudng g6c véi AB, qua C vé duéng thing vudng gée vai AC, ching ct nhau 6 M. a) Cm wr g:a¢ BHCM Ia hinh binh hanh ©) Géc AED = géc ACB Bai 17: Cho tam gic ABC c6 AC = 8 cm; Al Ax /f BC va tir C ké tia Cy // AM. Tia Ax cdt c) Tir C ke tia vuéng géc v @) Cm: CH. CI= 2AD. AH Bai 18: Cho tam gic ABC vudng tai A; AB = 6 c1 nhau tai 1. a) Tim cdc tam giée dong dang véi /g ABH. b) C/m: AB? = BH. BC ©) Tinh d6 dai AD; DC; BC; BH 4) Cim: AB. BI= BD, HB va AI= AD e) Tinh dign tich tam gide BIH f) Vé trung tuyén AM lia Ug ABC. Tir M ké MF vudng géc voi AB; ME vudng géc voi AC. Tinh ién tich tir gidée HMEP. Bai 19: Cho hinh thang ABCD (AB // CD). Mot duing thing song song vi AB lan lugt cit cde doan thing AD; BD; AC; BC tai M; N; P; Q. a) Clm: MN = PQ b) Goi O la giao diém cifa AC va BD; $ la giao diém cla AD va BC. C/m during thing SO di qua trung diém cia AB va CD . Bai 20: Cho tam gide ABC vu6ng tai A, ha dudng cao AH (He BC). Ké HD; HE lan hugt vudng gée voi AC; AB (DE AC; EE AB) a) C/m /g AEHD [a hinh chit nhat b) Cim AD. AC c) Cm tam giae ADE ~ tam giée ABC 10 em. Ké dutng cao AH. 5 om; BC= 17 em, Vé trung tuyén AM, tir Ké tia fe AMBD 18 hinh thot im tig AHI ~ vg ABC C = 8 cm. During cao AH va phn gide BD cat AH? C6 dan: Cae con vé nha chudn bj bai truée, dén lop cé sé ehita.