A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students DLE ETS Raymond Murphy, SECOND EDITION UNIVERSITY PRESSPUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OFTHE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pite Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRES ‘The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia, Ruiz de Alarcén 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfiont, Cape Town 8001, South Africa hetp://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 1985, 1994 First published 1985 Fourth printing (with amendments) 1986 “Twenty-first printing 1993 Second edition 1994 Sixteenth printing 2003, Printed in Great Britain by BemroseBooth, Derby A catalogue record for this book is avuitele from the British Library. Copyright ‘The law allows a reader to make a single copy of part of a book for purposes of private study. It does not allow the copying of entire books or the making of multiple copies of extracts. Written, permission for any such copying must always be obtained from the publisher i Ausgaben fie don Ernst Klet Verlag Stattgare Dusseldorf Leipaig ISBN 3-12-533683-X (mit Antworten) ISBN 3-12-533684-8 (ohne Anoworten)CONTENTS Thanks vii To the student viii To the teacher ix Present and past Auaue Present continuous (Iam doing) Present simple (I do) Present continuous and present simple (1) (1am doing and 1 do) Present continuous and present simple (2) {I am doing and I do) Past simple (I did) Past continuous (I was doing) Present perfect and past 7 8 9 10 cae ped 13 14 15 16 17 18 Present perfect (1) (1 have done) Present perfect (2) {I have done) Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) Present perfect continuous and simple (I have been doing and I have done) How long have you (been}...? When...? and How long...? For and since Present perfect and past (1) (Ihave done and I did) Present perfect and past (2) (I have done and I did) Past perfect (I had done) Past perfect continuous (I had been doing) Have and have got Used to (do) Future 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Present tenses (I am doing / I do) for the future (Pm) going to (do) Will/shall (1) Will/shall (2) I will and I’m going to ‘Will be doing and will have done When I do / When I've done When and if Modals 26 27 28 29 30 31 32, 33 34 Can, could and (be) able to Could (do) and could have (done) Must and can’t May and might (1) May and might (2) Must and have to Must mustn’t needn’t Should (1) Should (2) iis Eee see