Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 1

. . , . .
.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LS-PREPOST

1.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

.
LS-DYNA
2013
2
531/534:004.4(075.8)(076.1) + 539.3:004.4(075.8)(076.1)

- ( 7 18.06.2013 .)
:
. . , . .
:
. ., . .-. , ,

. ., . . ,

.
. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
LS-PREPOST [ ] :
. .-. .
1-31 03 02 ( ). 3 . . 1. ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

. LSDYNA / . . , . . . . . :
, 2013. 161 . : . .: . 158159. . . .
001918062013. . 18.06.2013.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA,
LS-DYNA
ANSYS.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
.

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS.
LS-DYNA Expliit ,
.
.
.
CAD-FEM GmbH
ANSYS 10 ED
.

- LS-DYNA,
LSTC. ANSYS/LS-DYNA,
LS-DYNA
ANSYS.
LS-DYNA (ANSYS/LS-DYNA) .

. ,
(-),
.
, LS-DYNA
,
( ,
, , , , ,
). LS-DYNA
:
, , , ,
, , ,
.
,
ANSYS.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
.
LS-DYNA Expliit,
, LS-DYNA Solver
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LSDYNA (LS-PREPOST). ,
,
LS-DYNA.
.
. ,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
LS-PREPOST.

.
4
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
, , .
, ,
, ,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS. ,
.
,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA,
..
ANSYS. ,
LS-DYNA Explicit,
, , ,
ANSYS .
! LS-DYNA Explicit,
, ANSYS/LSDYNA ANSYS (h-Method).
,
ANSYS,
.

(component)
-
. , ..
, , .
(component) Component Manager:
Utility Menu> Select> Component Manager
5

Component Manager ( 1). :
Create Component
( 1).
Create Component ( 2)
, .
:
1. Volumes -
;
2. Areas -
;
3. Lines -
;
4. Keypoints -
;
5. Elements -
;
6. Nodes ( )
.
,
(
Pick Entities).
!
(component).
OK.
c Reselect
, (component).
OK.
Component Manager.
1. Component Manager
2. Create Component
! (component) ANSYS
ANSYS/LS-DYNA .
(part) (assembly)
. ,
Component Manager.
LS-DYNA
ANSYS

-
,
,
.
!

:
Utility Menu> File> Clear & Start New

Clear Database and Start New,
OK. Yes Verify
( 3).
3. Verify
.
,
. , ,
:
/UNITS, Label
! ANSYS
.
.

.
1.

,
.
, ,
.
1. ,
,
. .

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Keypoints> In Active CS
8

( NPT)
( X Y).
! .

Tab :
1- (0;-0.05) ( 4).
4. 1-
Apply, ..
2- (0.01;-0.05).
Apply, ..
3- (0.01;-0.04).
Apply.
4- (0.01;-0.035).
Apply.
5- (0.005;-0.035).
Apply.
6- (0.005;-0.005).
Apply.
7- (0.0025;0).
OK, ..
( 5).

/PREP7
K,1,0,-0.05
K,2,0.01,-0.05
9
K,3,0.01,-0.04
K,4,0.01,-0.035
K,5,0.005,-0.035
K,6,0.005,-0.005
K,7,0.0025,0
! Z , ..
( ).
1.
5.
2.
,
. ,
,
.
10
16
, .

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Reflect> Keypoints

Reflect Keypoints. :
(1-6),
( 6).
6.
OK Apply
.
Reflect Keypoints ( 7),
( X-Z),
IMOVE , (
Copied).
11
7. Reflect Keypoints
OK Apply ( 8).
KSYMM,Y,1,6,1,0,1,0
!
.
: Utility Menu> PlotCtrl> Pan Zoom Rotate
.
2
8. ,

12
3.
-,
,
, .
.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Lines> Lines> Straight Line

Create Straight Line.
( ) ,
:
1 2.
.
2 3.
5 6, 13 12, 10 9, 9 8,
8 1. .
OK ( 9).

LSTR,1,2
LSTR,2,3
LSTR,5,6
LSTR,13,12
LSTR,10,9
LSTR,9,8
LSTR,8,1
13
3.
9.
4.
3 5
4, 12 10
11. 0.005.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
By End KPs & Rad
Modeling>
Create>
Lines>
Arcs>

Arc by End KPs & Rad. :
3 ( ) 5
( ).
OK.
4 ( ).
OK.
Arc by End KPs & Radius,
( RAD), 0.005
( 10).
14
10. Arc by KPs & Radius

Apply, ..
.

, 12 10 (
11) 0.005 ( 11).

LARC,3,5,4,0.005
LARC,12,10,11,0.005
4
11.
15
5.
6, 13 7.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Lines> Arcs> Through 3 KPs

Arcs Thru 3 KPs. :
6 ( ), 13
( ) 7 ( ).
OK ( 12).
LARC,6,13,7
5
12.
6.
, ,
( ).
16

4, 7 11.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Keypoints

Delete Keypoints. :
, .
OK.

KDELE,4
KDELE,7
KDELE,11
!
KDELE,ALL.
7.
-, ,

, .
( ) .

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Areas> Arbitrary> By Lines

Create Area By Lines,
, .
OK Apply
.
17
AL,All
8. Y
,
(X > 0,
Y > 0).

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Move / Modify> Areas> Areas

Move Areas,
, .
Move Areas
( Y) (0.05),
( 13).
OK Apply
.
!

Utility Menu> Plot> Replot /REPLOT
13. Move Areas
18
AGEN,,All,,,,0.05,,,1,1
8
14.
9. ,

!

.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Lines> Normal to Line

Line Normal to Line, :
L7 (,
).
5 ( 14).
OK.
19

LANG,7,5,90
10.

( 15):
Utility Menu> Plot> Lines

LPLOT
!
LPLOT,All.
10
15. , ,

20
11.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Extrude> Keypoints> Along
Lines
:
c Sweep KPs along Lines
6, 13, 12;
OK;

9 4 5 ( 15);
OK ( 16).

LDRAG,6,13,12,,,,12
11
16.
21
12.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Operate> Booleans> Divide> Area by Line
:
c Divide Area by Line
;
OK;

( 16);
OK.

ASBL,1,12,,DELETE,KEEP
13. db-
Utelity Menu> File> Save as

Save DataBase.
:
c
Drivers: , :
Directories: ,
(, C:\example1\).
)
(, example1.db)
Save DataBase to, .
OK ( 17).
22
1
17. 1
2.
1.


( NPT)
( X, Y Z).
1- (0;0;0).
Apply, ..
2- (0.4;-0.05;0).
Apply, ..
3- (0;0.04;0).
Apply.
4- (0;0;0.08) ( 18).
23

/PREP7
K,1,0,0,0
K,2,0.4,-0.05,0
K,3,0,0.04,0
K,4,0,0,0.08
18.
2.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Reflect> Keypoints

Reflect Keypoints. :
(2),
( 19).
24
19.
OK .
Reflect Keypoints ( 20),
( Y-Z)
IMOVE , (
Copied).
OK Apply ( 21).
20. Reflect Keypoints
25
KSYMM,X,2,,,0,1,0
! 5
.
: Utility Menu> PlotCtrl> Pan Zoom Rotate
Fit View
21.
3.


( ) ,
:
1 3.
.
1 4.
.
OK.
26

LSTR,1,3
LSTR,1,4
4.
2 5
1.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Lines> Arcs> Through 3 KPs

Through 3 KPs. :
5 ( ) 2
( ) 1 ( 22).

LARC,5,2,1,
4
22.
27
5.

Main Menu> Preprocessor>
Line into N Lns
Modeling>
Operate>
Booleans>
Divide>

Div Line into N Lines. :
.
OK.
Div Line into N Lines OK, ..
NDIV 2 ( 23).
23. Div Line into N Lines
LDIV,3,,,2,0
6.

Utility Menu> PlotCtrl> Numbering

Plot Numbering Controls. :

LINE;

KP;
OK .
28
/PNUM,KP,0
/PNUM,LINE,1
7.

( 24):

LPLOT
!
LPLOT, All
7
24. 2
29
8.
, ,
( , L3).

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Lines and Below

Delete Lines. :
L3, .
OK ( 25).

LDELE,3
!
, Fit View

8
25.
30
9. L4
, ,
(, 5) , -
.

Line into N Lns
Modeling>
Operate>
Booleans>
Divide>

Div Line into N Lines. :
L4 ( 26).
OK.
Div Line into N Lines NDIV
5 OK.
26. Divide Line into N Lines
LDIV,4,,,5,0
10.

Isometric View
.
Utility Menu> PlotCtrl>
Pan Zoom Rotate . Pan-Zoom-Rotate
Iso ( 27).
31
27.
11.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Extrude> Lines> Along Lines

Sweep Lines along Lines,
L1, .
OK Apply
.
Sweep Lines along Lines
L2,
.
OK ( 28).
ADRAG,1,,,,,,2
32
28.

12.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Extrude> Areas> Along Lines

Sweep Areas along Lines,
A1, .
.
OK Apply
.
Sweep Areas along Lines
L4, L3, L5, L6, L7,
.
OK ( 29).
33
VDRAG,1,,,,,,4,3,5,6,7
29.

13. (component) L50


Component Manager ( 1). :
Create Component
( 1).
Create Component ( 2)
Lines, ,
(

Pick Entities),
(component) ( LINE_50).
OK.
34
L50
( 29) OK Reselect lines.
Component Manager.
! ,
Component Manager ,

.
14.



VOLU;

LINE;
OK .
/PNUM,LINE,0
/PNUM,VOLUME,1
15.

( 30):
Utility Menu> Plot> Volume

VPLOT
35
30.
16. (component)

Component Manager. :
Create Component
.
Create Component
Volumes, ,
(
Pick Entities),
(component) (
VOLUME_4).
OK.
V4
( 30) OK Reselect volumes.
Component Manager.
36
17.



AREA;

VOLU;
OK .
/PNUM,VOLUME,0
/PNUM,AREA,1
18.

:
Utility Menu> Plot> Areas

APLOT
19.
31)
Left View

. Utility Menu>
PlotCtrl> Pan Zoom Rotate . Pan-Zoom-Rotate
Left.
37
31.
20. (component) A1

Create Component
.
Create Component Areas,
,
(
Pick Entities),
(component) (
AREA_1).
OK.
A1
OK Reselect areas.
Component Manager.
38
21. db-
Utility Menu> File> Save as

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
, 1 ,
, (,
example2.db) Save DataBase to.
3.

,

. , ,

- .
,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
. , LS-PREPOST
.
1. ,

,
.
.


( NPT)
( X Y).
1- (0;0),
.
39
Apply, ..
2- (0.05;0).
Apply.
3- (0;0.002).
Apply.
4- (0;0.005).
Apply.
5- (0;0.015).
Apply.
6- (0;0.04).
Apply.
7- (0.0015;0.04).
Apply.
8- (0.0025;0.04).
Apply.
9- (0.002;0.035).
Apply.
10- (0.003;0.035).
Apply.
11- (0;0.016).
OK, ..
( 32).

/PREP7
K,1
K,2,0.05
K,3,,0.002
K,4,,0.005
K,5,,0.015
K,6,,0.04
K,7,0.0015,0.04
40
K,8,0.0025,0.04
K,9,0.002,0.035
K,10,0.003,0.035
K,11,,0.016
1.
32.
2.


( ) ,
:
1 2.
.
! , ..
.
41
, 1 3, 3 4, 5 11, 11 6,
6 7, 7 8. .
OK ( 33).

LSTR,1,2
LSTR,1,3
LSTR,3,4
LSTR,5,11
LSTR,11,6
LSTR,6,7
LSTR,7,8
2
33.
42
3.
5, 10, 8
11, 9, 7.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Spline thru KPs
Modeling>
Create>
Lines>
Splines>
BSpline. :
5 ( ),
10 8 ( ).
Apply, ..
.
11 (
), 9 7 ( ).
OK ( 34).

BSPLIN,5,10,8
BSPLIN,11,9,7
3
34.
43
4.

Utility Menu> PlotCtrls> Numbering


LINE Line numbers.
OK.
/PNUM,LINE,1
5.


( 35).
LPLOT,ALL
35.
44
6.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Booleans> Divide> Line
into N Lns
:
Div Line into N Lines
L1 ( 36).
OK.
NDIV Div Line into N Lines ,
4 .
OK ( 37).
LDIV,1,,,4,0
36. Divide Line into N Lines

6
37.
45
7.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Booleans> Add> Lines
:
Add Lines
L10, L11, L12, .
OK.
Add Lines ( 38)
, , ..
Deleted KEEP Existing lines will be.
OK ( 39).

LSEL,S,LINE,,10,12,1,0
LCOMB,ALL,,0
LSEL,ALL
/REPLOT
38. Add Lines
46
39. 6
8. ,

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Areas> Arbitrary> By Lines

Create Area By Lines,
L5, L6, L9, ,
.
Apply .
L4, L7, L8, L9,
,
.
OK
( 40).
AL,5,6,9
AL,4,7,8,9
47
40. 7
9.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modelling> Operate> Extrude> Lines> Along Lines
:
L2 L3,
.
OK.
L1 L10,
.
OK.
!

Utility Menu> Plot> Replot.
48
ADRAG,2,3,,,,,1,10
10.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modelling> Delete> Line and Below

Delete Line and Below Pick All.
!
, ,
Proceed ( 41).
41.

LDELE,ALL
11.


( 42).
49
APLOT
12. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
( 42), 1
, ,
(, example3.db) Save DataBase to.
3
42.
50
4.
,
. ,
,
. , ,
Result Viewer ANSYS/LS-DYNA
LS-PREPOST.

.
1.

By Dimentions
Modeling>
Create>
Volumes>
Cone>
Create Cone by Dimentions ( 43):

RBOT 1 ().
RTOP 0.3 ().
Z1, Z2 Z-coordinates 0
( ), 1 ().
THETA1 .
THETA2 90 ().
OK ( 44).
43. Create Cone by Dimentions
51

/PREP7
CONE,1,0.3,0,1,0,90
1.
44.
2.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Volumes Only

Delete Volumes Only. Pick All.

VDELE
52
3.



AREA Area numbers.
OK.

/PNUM,AREA,1
4.


APLOT
4
45.
53
5. , A3

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Area and Below

Delete Area and Below. :
Box ( 46).

( 47).
Unpick ( 48).
! ()
A3.
3 ( 49)
Enter .
OK Delete Area and Below ( 50).
46. Delete Area and Below

Box
47.
54
48. Unpick
49. Delete Area and Below

ADELE,1,2,1,1
ADELE,4,5,1,1
/REPLOT
5
50.
55
6.



LINE;

AREA;
OK .

/PNUM,AREA,0
/PNUM,LINE,1
7.


( 51).

LPLOT
56
7
51.
8. (component)

Create Component
Component Manager.
Create Component Lines,
,
(
Pick Entities),
(component) (
LINE_3).
OK.
L3
57
Create Component
Component Manager.

OK.
L4
Create Component
Component Manager.

OK.
L7
Create Component
Component Manager.

OK.
L8
Component Manager.
9. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
, 1 ,
, (,
58
5.
,
. ,
. ,
-, ..
,
,
.
1.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Volumes> Prism> Triangular
Triangular Prism
, ( 1),
OK ( 52).
! ,
Triangular Prism.
1. Triangle Prism
WP X
WP Y
Radius
10
Theta
90
Depth
10
59

/PREP7
RPR4,3,,,10,90,10
!
,
.
1.
52.
2. , ,

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Volumes Only

Delete Volumes Only. Pick All.
60

VDELE
3. ,

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Delete> Areas Only

Delete Areas Only. Pick All.

ADELE
4.



KP Keypoint numbers.

LINE Line numbers.
OK.

/PNUM,KP,1
/PNUM,LINE,1
61
5.


LPLOT
6.

Isometric View
( 53)
Utility Menu> PlotCtrl>
Pan Zoom Rotate . Pan-Zoom-Rotate
Iso.
53.
62
7. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
, 1 ,
, (,
63
LSDYNA
LS-DYNA Explicit
:
ANSYS
Main Menu> Preferences

Preferences for GUI Filtering ( 54),
LS-DYNA Explicit Discipline options
OK.
!
.
54.

,
.
:
LS-DYNA Explicit
( .)
. (
.)

.
- .
! .
64
ANSYS / LS-DYNA.
LS-DYNA Explicit ,
ANSYS. , ANSYS
, BEAM161. :
, ,
.

, ,
,

, .

, .

, ,
:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Element Type> Add/ Edit/ Delete
Element Types
( 55).
55. Element Types
65
Defined Element Types ,

.
:
, ;
.
,
NONE DEFINED.
,
:
Add...
.
Options
.
.
.
Delete ,
.
Close .
Help .
Add
Library of Element Types, (
56).
56.
Library of Element Types
LS-DYNA Explicit. ,
. , ,
66
( ),
, (, .).

Real Constants
, ,
, :
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Real Constants
Real Constants.
Real Constants ,
.
( 57):
, ;
.
,
NONE DEFINED.
57. Real Constants

,
:
Add...
.
67
Element Type for ( 58),

( Defined Element Types)
, .
OK.
, ,
OK.
58. Element Type for

Edit
.
Element Type for ( 58)

Add.
Delete ,
.
Close .
Help .
LS-DYNA Explicit
3D Mass 166
MASS166
. ,
. MASS166
.

.
.

Options Element Types.
68
,
.

.
!
,
.
3D Link 160
LINK160
.
, , ..
.
Real Constants.

.
.
, .. .
: ,
-
.
Link 167
LINK167
.
.
.
(Cable Discrete Element Properties).
,
(DENS), (EX)
,
(, ).

.
!
.
69
Sprng-Dampr 165
COMBI165
, -
, .
( ).
! ,
. ,
, ( ,
)
.

(LS-DYNA> Discrete Element Properties): (Spring> Linear Elastic), -
(Spring>
Elastoplastic),
(Spring>
Nonlinear Elastic),
-
(Spring>
Maxwell Viscosity), (Spring> Inelastic)
(Damper> Linear Viscosity) (Damper>
Nonlinear Viscosity).

.
3D Beam 161
BEAM161 .
LINK160, -,
.
BEAM161 :
.
.
: ,
, -,
,
- .
70

,
,
. ANSYS / LS-DYNA
,

. ( 59 67).
59.
60.
! : d
; w ; tf ; tw
.
61. W-
62. C-
71
63.
64. -
65.
66. Z-
72
67.

ANSYS / LS-Dyna
,
I ( 1), J ( 2), , K,
S ( 68). ,
() s t (s = {-1, 0, 1}, t = {-1, 0, 1}),

( 68).
68.
73
Real Constant Set Number 1
:
SHRF - ( 1.0
5/6).
, Rectangular Arbitrary:
TS1 - s 1 (I).
TS2 - s 2 (J).
TT1 - t 1 (I).
TT2 - t 2 (J).
, Tubular:
DS1 - 1 (I).
DS2 - 2 (J).
DT1 - 1 (I).
DT2 - 2 (J).
,
Hughes-Liu:
NSLOC -
s ( ):
1. 1 (s = 1);
2. 0 ;
3. -1 (s = -1);
NTLOC -
t. ( ):
1. 1 (t = 1);
2. 0 ;
3. -1 (t = -1);
Real Constant Set Number 1 :
NIP - ;
A - ;
W ;
D ;
RA = A/(W D) - ;
ICST - :
1. W- ();
2. C- ( );
3. ;
4. T-;
5. ;
74
6. Z-;
7. ;
ISS - s-;
ITT - t-;
IRR - ;
SA - ;
TF - ;
TW - ;
Hughes-Liu:
SREF s , s.
,

s ;
TREF t .

.
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Element Type>
Add/ Edit/ Delete.
Element Types ( 55).
Add .
Library of Element Types 3D Beam 161.
OK.
Options .
BEAM161 element type options
:
1.
Element Formulation Options.
Hughes-Liu
.
2. Qadrature Rule to be used. -
2x2 Gauss (def).
3. Int.Rule arbitry section (1-9999).
.
Cross section type
75
Rectangular ( ) Tubular
( ).
> 0,
Arbitrary ( ).
OK BEAM161 element type options.
Element Types Close.
Real Constants.
Real Constants ( 57).
Add .
( )
BEAM161. OK.
Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161
(
). OK.
SHRF, TS1, TS2, TT1, TT2 (
SHRF, DS1, DS2, DT1, DT2),
NSLOC NTLOC (. ,
).
OK.
! BEAM161 element type options
Int.Rule arbitrary section (1-9999) 0,
OK
Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161 .
Int.Rule arbitrary section (1-9999)
BEAM161 element type options (..
Arbitrary ),
Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161 (
69),
No. of int. pts NIP
Relative Area RA.
Std. Section type
,
Non-Stndard(def) OK.
76
69. Real Constant Set Number

,
Real Constant
Set
Number 1, for BEAM161,
OK.
( NonStndard(def) No. of int. pts NIP
Relative Area RA), ,
: t-
T(i), s-
S(i) WF(i), i
( 70, 71) OK.
70. Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161

Non-Stndard
77
71. 10 ,
S(i) T(i) Z
2D Solid 162
PLANE162
(
) ( 72).
,
.
.

,
.
, .

X-Y, Y- .

(X > 0, Y > 0).
72. PLANE162
78

PLANE162 element type options Axisymmetric.

: (Plane Stress)
(Plane Strain Z=0).
0Z,
X0Y () ,
.
( ) 0Z,
X0Y ,
.
PLANE162
:
Add/ Edit/ Delete.
Add .
Library of Element Types 2D Solid 162.
OK.
Options .
PLANE162 element type options

(
73)
:
1. Stress/Strain Options.
Plane stress.
Plane Strain Z=0 Axisymmetric.
2. Material Continuum.
Lagrangian.
OK PLANE162 element type options.
! PLANE162 .
79
73. PLANE162 element type options

3D Solid 164
SOLID164
, .
: , , (
74).

.
,
, , , . ,
,
.
SOLID164
:
Add/ Edit/ Delete.
Element Types.
Add .
Library of Element Types 3D Solid 164.
OK.
Options .
80
SOLID164 element type options

(
75)
:
1. Solid Element Formulation.
Const.Strss(def).
2. Material Continuum.
Lagrangian.
! Lagrangian
.
OK SOLID164 element type options.
! ,
. SOLID164 .
74.
SOLID164
75. SOLID164 element type options

3D Tet-Solid 168
3D Tet-Solid 168 SOLID168
,
81
.
, ( 76).

.
,
, , , .
,
.
!
3D Tet-Solid 168
SOLID164.
76. SOLID168
Thin Shell 163

SHELL163
.
,
.
,
, , , . ,
,
.
82
77. Shell163

Thin Shell 163
Add/ Edit/ Delete.
Add .
Library of Element Types Thin Shell 163.
OK.
Options .
Shell163 element type options ( 78)
:
1.
Shell163 element type options.

Element Formulation Belychko(def).

Quadrature Rule
Gauss (1-5 Pts) (
). Trapezoidal
5, 100.

2. Layered Composite Mode.
Non-Composite. ,
.
3. Integration rule ID.
0.
Quadrature Rule Trapezoidal
Composite,
Integration rule ID
.
OK Shell163 element type options.
83
78. SHELL163 element type options
Element Formulation Shell163 element type options

Hughes-Liu
Element Formulation
.
.
Belytschko(def)
.
, ..
- Hughes-Liu.
BCIZ Triangular
Kirchhoff.
.
84
C0 Triangular MindlinReissner.
Belytschko-Membr
( ).
! , S/R Hughes-Liu,
S/R co-rotational, Belytschko-Levtn, Full Integr Membr, Belytschko-Wong,
Fast Hughes-Liu, Full Intgr Shell,
.
1, 2, 6-12
( ) Explicit-to-Implicit. 10 12
().

SHELL163, , ,
Element Formulation
Belytschko-Tsay.

Thin Shell 163
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Real Constants.

Real Constants (
57). :
Add .
Element Type for (
) Shell163. OK.
Real Constant Set Number 1, for Shell163
(
). OK.
SHRF, NIP, T1, T2, T3, T4:
1. SHRF - . 5/6,
( ) 1.
2. NIP ( ,
0, 2),
,
, NIP
.
3. T1 - I ( 77).
85
4. T2 - J ( 77).
5. T3 - K ( 77).
6. T4 - L ( 77).
OK.
Real Constants Close.
Shell163 element type options ( 78)

:
. Element Formulation
(. ).
Quadrature Rule
Gauss (1-5 Pts) ( ). Trapezoidal
5, 100.
Composite
Layered Composite Mode.

Integration rule ID.
OK Shell163 element type options.
SHRF, NIP, T1, T2, T3, T4:
SHRF - . 5/6,
( ) 1.
NIP ,
, NIP (
Shell163 element type options, . ).
T1
I ( 79).
T2 -
J ( 79).
T3 -
K ( 79).
T4 -
L ( 79).
OK.
86
79. Shell163
Real Constant Set Number 1, for THIN SHELL163
( 80)
:
1. S(i)
i.
2. WF(i), ..
,
.
3. ID
MAT(i).
Real Constants lose.
80. Real Constant Set Number 1, for Shell163
87
.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Bulk Viscosity

, .

( , ).
Bulk Viscosity
(
81),
Quadratic Viscosity Coefficient ( 1.5)

Linear Viscosity Coefficient ( 0.06).
OK.
81. Bulk Viscosity

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Damping

Damping Options for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 82),
(part)
PART number,
Curve ID. :
88
0 - ,
System Damping Constant.
N (N > 0) - (
System Damping Constant
).
f f = -d(t)m v, d(t)
, , m , v
- .
OK.
82. Damping Options for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Hourglass Ctrls> Global

Hourglass Controls ( 83),
Set Hourglass Coefficient to (0.1).
0.15
.
83. Hourglass Controls
89

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Hourglass Ctrls> Local

Define Hourglass Material Properties ( 84),
(Material Reference Number),
(VAL1 Hourglass control type),
6 :
0, 1 - LS-DYNA ( ).
2 - Flanagan-Belytschko.
3 - Flanagan-Belytschko
.
4 - Flanagan-Belytschko.
5 - Flanagan-Belytschko
.
! ,
1-3 4, 5 .
, Define Hourglass Material Properties
:
VAL2 Hourglass coefficient.

0.1, 0.15
.
VAL3 Quadratic bulk viscosity coefficient

1.5.
VAL4 Linear bulk viscosity coefficient 0.06.

VAL5 Hourglass coefficient for shell bending
VAL2.

VAL6 Hourglass coefficient for shell warping
VAL2.
OK.
90
84. Define Hourglass Material Properties

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Local CS> Create Local CS
Local CS> Create Local CS
LS-DYNA Options>
Constraints>
Apply>
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> Create Local CS

Create Local CS at Specified Location ( 85), :
CID Coordinate system ID Number.

X1, Y1, Z1 X, Y, Z
X-.
X2, Y2, Z2 X, Y, Z
XY .
X3, Y3, Z3 X, Y, Z
( X3 = 0, Y3 = 0, Z3 = 0).
OK.
!
.
91
85. Create Local CS at Specified Location

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Local CS> List
Local CS> List
LS-DYNA Options>
Constraints>
Apply>
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> List

List Local CS ( 86), CID Coordinate system ID
Number ,
, ALL (
)
. OK.
EDLS Command ( 87),
.
86. List Local CS
92
87. EDLS Command

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Local CS> Delete
Local CS> Delete
LS-DYNA Options>
Constraints>
Apply>
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> Delete

Delete Local CS
(
88),
CID Coordinate system ID Number
, ,
ALL,
. OK.
88. Delete Local CS
93

:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Material Models

Define Material Model Behavior ( 89),

, .
89. Define Material Model Behavior

Material Models Defined Material Models Available
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS. , ,
, ..
, Material Models Available
Favourites Material Models Available
Linear Static. LS-DYNA
,
.

,
, .
94
!
ANSYS / LS-DYNA.
LS-DYNA> Linear Material Models Available

-
()
(EX),
/ -
(NUXY),
(GXY),
: EX/(2(1+NUXY)).
(DENS).
, -
Material Models Available:

LS-DYNA> Linear> Elastic> Isotropic
Linear Isotropic Properties for Materi ( 90),

DENS, EX, NUXY ,
, .
OK
Cancel.
90.
95

(EX, EY, EZ),
/
(NUXY, NUYZ, NUXZ),
(GXY, GYZ GXZ),

(Coord ID).
(DENS).
,
,
LS-DYNA> Linear> Elastic> Orthotropic
Linear Orthotropic Properties for Mate ( 91),

.
OK
Cancel.
, .
91.
96

ANSYS
6 x 6. ()
-.
21 ,
(DENS) (Coord ID).
,
,
LS-DYNA> Linear> Elastic> Anisotropic
Anisotropic Elasticity for Mate ( 92),

.
OK
Cancel.
,
.
92.
97

LS-DYNA> Linear> Elastic> Fluid
Elastic Fluid Properties for Materi ( 93),

(DENS) (Bulk Modulus),
(EX)
(NUXY). (Bulk Modulus)
.
93. Elastic Fluid Properties for Materi
LS-DYNA> Nonlinear
Material Models Available

,

( ), ,
,
. , ,
.
,
98
, ,
,
, .. .
Material Models Available> LS-DYNA> Nonlinear> Elastic> Hyperelasticity

.
-
! Bilinear Kinematic LS-DYNA.
k- Plastic Kinematic,
.

.
.
!
,
.
(
EX, NUXY).
(Yield Stress),
,
(Tangent Modulus), , .
, , ,
.
(DENS).
LS-DYNA> Nonlinear> Inelastic> Kinematic Hardening> Bilinear Kinematic

Bilinear Kinematic Hardening for Mat . ( 94).
99
94. Bilinear Kinematic Hardening for Mat

Plastic Kinematic
, .

Cowper-Symonds.
. ,

.
LS-DYNA> Nonlinear> Inelastic> Kinematic Hardening> Plastic Kinematic
Plastic Kinematic Hardening for Mate .
(DENS), (EX),
(NUXY), (Yield Stress),
(Tangent Modulus),
(Hardning Parm), Cowper-Symonds

( Strain Rate (c) Strain Rate (P)),
(Failure Strain).
! Hardning Parm
0 1.
( ), (
).
100
-
ANSYS / LS-DYNA ANSYS
!
( )
. ANSYS/LSDYNA ,
.
- ANSYS
ANSYS/LS-DYNA . ,
ANSYS,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
( 2).
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
,
MeshTool ( : Main Menu> Preprocessor>
Meshing> MeshTool).
2. ANSYS ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
1.
ANSYS
2.
ANSYS
3.
ANSYS

4.
ANSYS
5.
ANSYS

6.

ANSYS
7.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA:

1. -

;
2.
101
8.
9.
10.

,
,
,
, , ,
,
.

ANSYS

ANSYS
ANSYS/LS-DYNA:

1.

;
2. Beam Tool
;
3.
! ANSYS ANSYS/LS-DYNA (
)
, ..

ANSYS
.

LS-DYNA
-
: MeshTool,
,
. , , ,
. .
102

:
, (
) .
.

.

.

.
-
: MeshTool
.
. .
1.
1. db-
Utelity Menu> File> Resume from

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example1\),
,
(, example1.db)
Resume DataBase From, .
2. LS-DYNA Expliit
Preferences for GUI Filtering.

LS-DYNA Expliit
( 54).
OK Apply .
103
3.
,
. :
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Element Type> Add/Edit/Delete
95. Elements Types

Element Types (
95) None Defined, ,

. :
Add .
Library of Elements Types ( 96)
LS-DYNA Explicit (..
) 2D Solid 162.
96. LS-DYNA Explicit Library of Elements

2D Solid 162
104
OK Library of Elements Types.
Options Element Types.
Stress/Strain options
PLANE162 element type options ( 97),
Axisymmetric, .. ,
.
OK PLANE162 element type options.
Volume weighted, ,
. OK
PLANE162 weighting option ( 98).
Close Element Type ( 95).
97. PLANE162 element type options
98. PLANE162 weighting option
105
4. Plastic
Kinematic

:
Define Material Model Behavior,

.
3.

(/3)
7865
()
2E11
0.27
()
3.10E8
()
7.63E8
() (-1)
40.0
()
5.0
0.75
Material Models Available ( 99):
LS-DYNA> Nonlinear> Inelastic> Kinematic Hardning> Plastic Kinematic
106
99. Plastic Kinematic
Plastic Kinemaic Properties for Mat ( 100). :

( 3).
OK.
!
Material Models Defined
Define Material Model Behavior>
Plastic Kinematic
Define Material Model Behavior.
100.
107
5.

.
MeshTool
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> MeshTool
( , )
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101):
Areas
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101).
Set.
Area Attributes Pick All.
Area Attributes OK.
Close MeshTool.
101. MeshTool

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Attributes> All Areas
Area Attributes OK.

AATT,1,0,1,0
108
6.
, ,
, .
.
.



LINE;

KP;
OK
( 102).
!

Utility Menu> Plot> Replot

/PNUM,KP,0
/PNUM,LINE,1
/REPLOT
109
6
102. 1
7.

( Meshtool, LESIZE)
.
MeshTool
( )
MeshTool:
Set Lines
MeshTool ( 103).
Element Size on Picked ( 104)
L3, L4.
110
103. MeshTool
104. Element Size on Picked Lines

OK Apply.
NDIV Element Sizes on Picked Lines
, 10
.
111
105. Element Sizes on Picked Lines

Apply Element Sizes on Picked Lines (
105), ..
.
L10.
OK Apply.
NDIV
Element Sizes on Picked Lines , 15

.
Apply.
Element Size on Picked
L5.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
L1, L11, L6, L18.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
OK Element Sizes on Picked Lines.
112
Close MeshTool.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
ManualSize> Lines> Picked Lines
Meshing>
Size Ctrls>
:
L3, L4.
OK Apply.
, 10
.
105), ..
.
L10.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
L5.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
L1, L11 L6, L18.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
OK.
113

LESIZE,3,,,10
LESIZE,4,,,10
LESIZE,5,,,8
LESIZE,10,,,15
LESIZE,1,,,4
LESIZE,11,,,4
LESIZE,6,,,4
LESIZE,18,,,4
8.
5
, 4 .
,
.

.
!
MeshTool.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Concatenate> Lines
:
Concatenate Lines L1,
L11 ( 102),
.
Apply.
114
Concatenate Lines L6,
L18 ( 102),
.
OK.

LCCAT,1,11
LCCAT,6,18
9. 4
MeshTool
Main Menu> Preprocessor> MeshTool

() MeshTool:
Area ..
.
, Quad ,

.
, Mapped
.
3 or 4 sided
(
106).
Mesh.
Mesh Areas ,

Pick All.
Close MeshTool.
115
106. MeshTool

:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh> Areas> Mapped> 3 or 4 sided

Mesh Areas. Pick All.
10. db-
Utelity Menu> Save as

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example1\),
( 107), . ,
(example1.db)
Save DataBase to Yes ( No)
.
116
1
107.
1
117
2.
1. db-
Utility Menu> File> Resume from

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
,
(, example2.db)
2. LS-DYNA Expliit
LS-DYNA Expliit.
OK Apply .
3.
,
. :
Element Types
None Defined, ,
. :
Add .
Library of Elements Types
LS-DYNA Explicit 3D Solid 164 ( 108).
118
108. LS-DYNA Explicit Library of Elements

3D Solid 164
4.

:

.
4.

(/3)
7865
()
2E11
0.27

119
109. Isotropic
Linear Isotropic Properties for Mat ( 110). :

( 4).
OK.
!
Material Models Defined
Linear Isotropic,
110.
120
5.



LINE;

Area;
OK .
/PNUM,AREA,0
/PNUM,LINE,1
6.


LPLOT
7.
( 111)
Isometric View

Utility Menu>
PlotCtrl> Pan Zoom Rotate . Pan-Zoom-Rotate
Iso.
121
111.
8.

.
MeshTool
( , )
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101):
Volumes
Element Attributes
MeshTool.
Set.
Volume Attributes Pick All.
Volume Attributes OK.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Attributes> All Volumes
122
:
Volume Attributes Pick All.
Volume Attributes OK.

VATT,1,0,1,0
9.
-

( Meshtool, LESIZE)
.
MeshTool
( )
MeshTool:
Set Lines
MeshTool ( 103).
L13, L21, L29, L37, L45.
OK Apply.
( 105) , 10
.
105), ..
.
L10.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
123
L8.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
OK.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Meshing>
Size Cntrls>
:
L13, L21, L29, L37, L45.
OK Apply.
( 105) , 10
.
105), ..
.
L10.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
L8.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
OK.
124

LESIZE,13,,,10
LESIZE,21,,,10
LESIZE,29,,,10
LESIZE,37,,,10
LESIZE,45,,,10
LESIZE,10,,,12
LESIZE,8,,,3
10.
MeshTool

() MeshTool ( 106):
Volumes
.. .
Shape , Hex
,
.
, Mapped.
Mesh.
Mesh Volumes
Pick All.

:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh> Volumes> Mapped> 4 or 6 sided
125

Mesh Volumes. Pick All.
11. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
( 112), . ,
(example2.db)
.
1
112.
2
126
3.

1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
,
(, example3.db)
113. 1
2. LS-DYNA Expliit
LS-DYNA Expliit.
OK .
127
3.
,
. :
Element Types (
95) None Defined, ,

. :
1. Add .
2. Library of Elements Types ( 96)
LS-DYNA Explicit
2D Solid 162.
3. OK Library of Elements Types.
4. Options Element Types.
5. Stress/Strain options
PLANE162 element type options

( 97) Axisymmetric, ..
, .
6. OK PLANE162 element type options.
7. Volume weighted, ,
.
OK PLANE162 weighting option ( 98).
8. Close Element Type ( 95).
4.
,
,

( 5), -
( 6). ()
, ()
( 6).
! (
) Plastic Kinematic Explicit Dynamics
Material Model Descriptions.
5.
128

(/3)
4000
()
4.9E11
0.3
6.

(/3)
8330
7865
2720
()
1.4E11
2E11
7.6E10
0.35
0.27
0.34
()
9.0E7
3.10E8
1.5E8
()
2.92E8
7.63E8
2.5E7
40.0
40.0
40.0
, ()
5.0
5.0
5.0
0.54
0.75
0.65
() (-1)

Material Models Available ( 114, 115, 6):
129
( )
Define Material Model Behavior> Material>
New Model ( 116). Define Material ID
OK, .. 2 .
114. Isotropic
115. Isotropic
116.
Define Material Model Behavior
130
( 2)
Plastic Kinematic.
Plastic Kinemaic Properties for Mat . :

( 6).
OK.

Material Models Defined Material Model Number 2
Plastic Kinematic, .

Material> New Model . Define Material ID
OK, .. 3 .
Plastic Kinematic
.
!
Plastic Kinematic 4,
( 6).
5.



AREA Area numbers.

LINE Line numbers.
OK ( 117).
131

/PNUM,LINE,0
/PNUM,AREA,1
/REPLOT
117.
6.

.
MeshTool
( , )
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101):
132
Areas
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101).
Set.
Area Attributes
A1.
OK.
Area Attributes ( 118)
Apply.
118. Area Attributes

Area Attributes
A2.
OK.
MAT Material number
2.
Apply.
Area Attributes
A4, A6.
OK.
MAT Material number
3.
Apply.
133
Area Attributes
A3, A5.
OK.
MAT Material number
4.
OK.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Attributes> Picked Areas
:
Area Attributes
A1.
Apply.
Area Attributes
A2.
OK.
MAT Material number
2.
Apply.
Area Attributes
A4, A6.
OK.
MAT Material number
3.
Apply.
Area Attributes
A3, A5.
OK.
MAT Material number
4.
OK.
134

ASEL,S,AREA,,1
AATT,1,0,1,0,0
ASEL,S,AREA,,2
AATT,2,0,1,0,0
ASEL,S,AREA,,4
AATT,3,0,1,0,0
ASEL,S,AREA,,6
AATT,3,0,1,0,0
ASEL,S,AREA,,3
AATT,4,0,1,0,0
ASEL,S,AREA,,5
AATT,4,0,1,0,0
ASEL,ALL
7.



AREA Area numbers.

LINE Line numbers.
OK ( 119).
135
/PNUM,LINE,1
/PNUM,AREA,0
/REPLOT
119.
8.

( Meshtool, LESIZE)
-
.
136
MeshTool
( )
MeshTool:
Set Lines
MeshTool
( 103).
L6, L7.
OK Apply.
, (>2)
( 105).
Apply Element Sizes on Picked Lines, ..

- .
L3.
OK Apply.
NDIV Element
Sizes on Picked Lines , 6
.
Apply.
L2.
OK Apply.
NDIV Element
.
Apply.
L12.
OK Apply.
NDIV Element
.
137
OK.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Meshing>
Size Cntrls>
:
L6, L7.
OK Apply.
, (>2)
.
Apply Element Sizes on Picked Lines, ..

.
L3.
OK Apply.
NDIV Element
.
Apply.
L2.
OK Apply.
NDIV

.
Apply.
L12.
OK Apply.
NDIV Element
.
OK.
138

LESIZE,6,,,4
LESIZE,7,,,4
LESIZE,3,,,6
LESIZE,2,,,4
LESIZE,12,,,20
9. 3 4
MeshTool

() MeshTool:
Area ..
.
( Quad
).
( Mapped
).
3 or 4 sided
(
106).
Mesh.
Mesh Areas

Pick All.
139

:

Mesh Areas. Mesh Areas
,
Pick All ( 120).
10. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
( 120), . ,
(example3.db)
.
3
120.
3
140
4.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
,
(, example4.db)
Resume DataBase From,
( 121).
121. 1
2. LS-DYNA Expliit
LS-DYNA Expliit.
OK .
141
3.
,
. :
Element Types ( 95)
None Defined, ,
. :
Add .
LS-DYNA Explicit Thin Shell 163.
!
.
4.
,
.
:
:
Real Constants ( 122)
Add .
Element Type for Real Co ( 123)
OK, .. SHELL163
( ).
OK, ..
.
( 124,
7) .
Real Constants ( 122) Close.
142
122. Real Constants
123. Element Type

for Real Co
7.
SHRF
0.83333
NIP
T1
0.05
T2
0.05
T3
0.05
T4
0.05
143
124. Real Constant Set Number 1, for THIN SHELL163

5.

! ,
Plastic Kinematic ( 8).

Bilinear Kinematic.
, .

:

.
144
8.

(/3)
7865
()
2E11
0.27
()
3.10E8
()
7.63E8
, () (-1)
, ()
Plastic Kinematic.
Plastic Kinemaic Properties for Mat . :

( 8).
OK.
Define Material Model Behavior ( 99).
6.

.
MeshTool
145
( , )
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101):
Areas
Element Attributes
MeshTool ( 101).
Set.
Area Attributes ( 118) OK.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Attributes> Picked Areas
:
Area Attributes ( 118) OK.

AATT,1,1,1,0,0
7.

( Meshtool, LESIZE)
.
MeshTool
( )
MeshTool:
Set Lines
MeshTool ( 103).
Pick All.
146
( 105) , 20
.
OK.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Meshing>
Size Cntrls>
:
Pick All.
( 105) , 20
.
OK.

LESIZE,ALL,,,20
8. 3 4
MeshTool

() MeshTool:
Area ..
.
, Quad

.
, Mapped
.
147
3 or 4 sided
(
106).
Mesh.
Mesh Areas Pick All.

:
Mesh Areas

Pick All ( 125).
9. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
( 125), . ,
(example4.db)
.
4
125.
4
148
5.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
,
(, example5.db)
Resume DataBase From,
( 126).
126. 1
2. LS-DYNA Expliit
LS-DYNA Expliit.
OK .
149
3.
,
. :
Element Types
None Defined ,
. :
Add .
LS-DYNA Explicit 3D Beam 161.
Close Element Type.
!
.
4.
! ANSYS/LS-DYNA Beam Tool
.

:
:
Real Constants Add .
Element Type for Real Co
OK, .. BEAM161 (
).
OK, ..
.
( 127,
9) .
Real Constants Close.
150
9.
SHRF
0.83333
TS1
0.5
TS2
0.5
TT1
0.1
TT2
0.1
127. Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161

151
5.

, (
3). :

.
Plastic Kinematic.
Material Models Available
( 99):
Plastic Kinemaic Properties for Mat :
( 3).
OK.
, Define Material Model Behavior ( 99).
6. ( )

.
MeshTool

Element Attributes MeshTool:
Lines
Element Attributes
MeshTool.
Set.
Line Attributes L1
( 126).
OK Apply.
152
Line Attributes ( 128)
Pick Orientation Keypoints OK.
128. Area Attributes

Line Attributes
3 ( L1).
Apply.
Line Attributes L2 (
126).
OK Apply.
Line Attributes OK, ..
.
Line Attributes
1 ( L2).
Apply.

L3 L9 ( 126, 10).
153
10. ( 126)

L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Attributes> Picked Lines
:
Line Attributes L1
( 126).
OK Apply.
Line Attributes
Pick Orientation Keypoints OK.

Line Attributes
3 ( L1).
Apply.
Line Attributes L2 (
126).
154
OK Apply.
Line Attributes OK, ..
.
Line Attributes
1 ( L2).
Apply.

L3 L9 ( 126, 10).

LSEL,S,LINE,,1,,,0
LATT,1,1,1,,3
LSEL,S,LINE,,2,,,0
LATT,1,1,1,,1
LSEL,S,LINE,,3,,,0
LATT,1,1,1,,2
LSEL,S,LINE,,4,,,0
LATT,1,1,1,,5
LSEL,S,LINE,,5
LATT,1,1,1,,4
LSEL,S,LINE,,6
LATT,1,1,1,,6
LSEL,S,LINE,,7
LATT,1,1,1,,3
LSEL,S,LINE,,8
LATT,1,1,1,,3
155
LSEL,S,LINE,,9
LATT,1,1,1,,2
LSEL,ALL
7.
-

( Meshtool, LESIZE)
.
MeshTool
( )
MeshTool:
Set Lines
MeshTool.
Pick All.
, 10
.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Meshing>
Size Cntrls>
:
Pick All.
, 10
.
156

LESIZE,ALL,,,10
8.
MeshTool
()
MeshTool:
Lines ..
.
Mesh.
Mesh Lines
Pick All.

:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh> Lines

Mesh Line.
Pick All.
9. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
( 129), .
(example5.db)
.
157
5
129.
5
158
1.
. .
/
. . ,
. . ,
. . // : .
. . . , 3-7 2008 . 2.
: , 2008. . 115.
2.
. .
/ . . , . . , . . ,
. . //
: . . . 14-19 . 2009 . ,
. : , 2009. . 65.
3. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 1.
. /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 130 .: . .: . 128 . . .
. 001228052013. . 28.05.2013.
4. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 2.
.
ANSYS
/ . . , . . ,
. . . . . : , 2013. 145
.: . .: . 143. . . . 001328052013. .
28.05.2013.
5. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 3.

.
/ . . , . . , . . . .
159
. : , 2013. 193 .: . .: . 190.
. . . 001428052013. . 28.05.2013.
6. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 4. .
Solution General Postproc .
, /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 118 .: . .: . 116 . . .
. 001528052013. . 28.05.2013.
160
...................................................................................................................... 3
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
............................................................... 4
.............................................. 4
.................................................. 4
.................................................................... 4
LS-DYNA
ANSYS ...................................................................................................................... 6
. ................ 7
1.
.................................................................................. 7
2. .................. 22
3.
......................................................................... 38
4. ....................................................... 50
5. ............................................................................... 58

LS-DYNA ................................................................................................................... 63
ANSYS / LS-DYNA. .............................................. 64
................................................................................... 64
..................................................................... 64

Real Constants..................................................................................................... 66
LS-DYNA Explicit ................................ 67
.
....................................... 87
..................................................................... 87
.......................................................................... 87

........................................................................................................... 88

........................................................................................................... 89
............................................................................ 90
........................................................ 90
................... 91
......................................................... 92
.................................. 93
161
................................................................................................. 93
LS-DYNA> Linear Material Models Available ............................. 94
LS-DYNA> Nonlinear
Material Models Available .................................................................................. 97
-
ANSYS / LS-DYNA ANSYS ............................................................ 100

LS-DYNA ................................................................................ 101
1.
................................ 102
2.
............................................................................................... 117
3.
...................................................... 126
4.
........................................................................................................... 140
5.
.......................................................................................... 148
.............................................................................................................. 158

Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 1

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Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 1

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. . , . .

10. Arc by KPs & Radius

13. Move Areas

20. Reflect Keypoints

23. Div Line into N Lines

26. Divide Line into N Lines

13. (component) L50

Utility Menu> Select> Component Manager

36. Divide Line into N Lines

38. Add Lines

Create Cone by Dimentions ( 43):

43. Create Cone by Dimentions

46. Delete Area and Below

49. Delete Area and Below

Main Menu> Preferences

55. Element Types

Defined Element Types ,

57. Real Constants

58. Element Type for

Element Formulation Options.

69. Real Constant Set Number

70. Real Constant Set Number 1, for BEAM161

PLANE162 element type options

73. PLANE162 element type options

SOLID164 element type options

75. SOLID164 element type options

Thin Shell 163

Shell163 element type options.

Element Formulation Belychko(def).

78. SHELL163 element type options

Element Formulation Shell163 element type options

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Real Constants.

Shell163 element type options ( 78)

Layered Composite Mode.

80. Real Constant Set Number 1, for Shell163

Quadratic Viscosity Coefficient ( 1.5)

81. Bulk Viscosity

82. Damping Options for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Hourglass Ctrls> Global

83. Hourglass Controls

Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Hourglass Ctrls> Local

VAL2 Hourglass coefficient.

VAL3 Quadratic bulk viscosity coefficient

VAL4 Linear bulk viscosity coefficient 0.06.

84. Define Hourglass Material Properties

Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> Create Local CS

CID Coordinate system ID Number.

85. Create Local CS at Specified Location

Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> List

86. List Local CS

87. EDLS Command

Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> Local CS> Delete

CID Coordinate system ID Number

88. Delete Local CS

89. Define Material Model Behavior

LS-DYNA> Linear Material Models Available

Material Models Available:

Linear Isotropic Properties for Materi ( 90),

(GXY, GYZ GXZ),

Linear Orthotropic Properties for Mate ( 91),

Anisotropic Elasticity for Mate ( 92),

LS-DYNA> Linear> Elastic> Fluid

Elastic Fluid Properties for Materi ( 93),

93. Elastic Fluid Properties for Materi