Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 2

. . , . .
.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LS-PREPOST

3
2.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

ANSYS/LS-DYNA
2013
2
531/534:004.4(075.8)(076.1) + 539.3:004.4(075.8)(076.1)

- ( 7 18.06.2013 .)
:
. . , . .
:
. ., . .-. , ,
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. ., . . ,

.
. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
LS-PREPOST [ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03
02 ( ). 3 . . 2.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA / . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 122 . : . .: . 119120.
. . . 002018062013. . 18.06.2013 .

, LS-DYNA Solver,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA, LSPREPOST. ANSYS/LS-DYNA LSPREPOST. .
.
CAD-FEM GmbH
ANSYS 10 ED
.
3
ANSYS /LS-DYNA

. ,
,
.
.
,
(.. ) .

,
, . ,
LS-DYNA , ,
, ,
( ).
LS-PREPOST.

, ,
, ..
! ANSYS/LS-DYNA
,
, .
, , ..
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
- . ,
,
k-.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA ,
,
.
:
(component) 1
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
.
LS-DYNA.
4
(part) PART ID
(
) (Material number),
(Element type number),
(Real constant set number).
(assembly),
(, )
- .
(assembly) (parts).
,
.
! (parts) ,
k- ,
.
(part)

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LSDYNA Options> Parts Options Select Entities, Component Manager.
Main Menu> Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Parts Options
Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA ( 1).

( Create all parts) OK.
! Create all parts
.
, .
1. Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA

( ),
:
Utility Menu> Select> Entities
Select Entities
(, Volumes
) (By Attributes
) ( 2). :
Select Entities
Material num.
Min, Max, Inc
.
Apply.
Plot.
Select Entities
Elem Type num.
Min, Max, Inc
.
Apply.
Plot.
Select Entities
Real Set num.
Min, Max, Inc
.
Apply.
Plot.
2. Select Entities

(
(Material number),
(Element type number), (Real constant set number).
:
Select Entities
By Num/Pick ( 3),
Apply Select

,
(part). OK Select.
Plot Select Entities.
3. Select Entities

Component Manager
(component) :
Utility Menu> Select> Component Manager

Component Manager .
Create Component Elements
(component) OK
Component Manager . Pick Entities
Create Component .
!
: Utelity Menu > Select> Everything
(part)
:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Parts Options
Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA
( 1).
(component)
Add part OK.
Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA ( 4),
Part ID Number ,
8

(component) OK Apply.
!
.
4. Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA

(assembly)
(parts)
:
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Assembly Options
Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA (
5), (Create Assembly)
OK.
Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA ( 6),

(parts), (assembly), OK.
5. Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA
6. Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA
Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit

Array Parameters ( 7):
Add .
Add New Array Parameter ( 8)
Par ,
.
I,J,K No. of row, column, planes ,

( ).
Apply.
Add New Array Parameter Par
,
. I,J,K No. of row, column, planes
10

.
OK.
7. Array Parameters
Array Parameters (
), Edit Array Parameter
( )
( ,

).
!
.
8. Add New Array Parameter
11

File> Apply/Quite
.
Array Parameters (
), Edit
Array Parameter (
)
.

File> Apply/Quite
.
Close Array Parameters.

! :
,
. .
Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Curve Options> Add Curve
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading
Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Add Curve

Add Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 9),
Curve ID Number (
),
Parameter name for abscissa val

,
Parameter name for ordinate val
OK.
12
9. Add Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit

(component) (part)
Main Menu>
Specify Loads
Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading
Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Specify Loads

Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit ( 10).
:
Load Labels , .
Component name or PART number
(component) (part),
( 10).
Parameter name for time values
,
.
Parameter name for data values
,
.
Scale Factor for loading curve
.
OK ( 10).
13
!
.
,
Parameter name for time values Parameter name for data values
Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit ( 10)
None defined, Load curve ID

10. Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit
14

,
- .
(
ANSYS/LS-DYNA: UX, UY, UZ, ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ),
. ,
(, UX, ROTZ, AY ..),
(.. ).
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
, .
,
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Apply> On Lines
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> On Lines

Apply U,ROT on Lines. :

( ).
OK Apply.
Apply U, ROT on Lines ( 11), :

1. (
Lab2: X UX, VX, AX; Y
UY, VY, AY; Z UZ, VZ, AZ
ALL DOF,
),
, ;
! .

2. ( ) (
VALUE
);
3. , OK Apply.
15
! ,
(
Constant value).
11. Apply U, ROT on Lines
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Apply> On Areas

Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> On Areas

Apply U,ROT on Areas. :

( ).
OK Apply.
Apply U, ROT on Areas, :

1. (
ALL DOF,
),
, ;
16
2. ( ) (
VALUE
);
3. , OK Apply.
,
-
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Apply> On Nodes
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Apply> On Nodes

Apply U,ROT on Nodes. :

( ).
OK Apply.
Apply U, ROT on Nodes,
:
1. (
ALL DOF,
),
, ;
2. ( ) (
VALUE
);
3. , OK Apply.

!
.
17
(component)

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Initial Velocity> On Nodes>

w/Nodal Rotate
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Nodes> w/Nodal Rotate

Input Velocity. :
Input velocity on component (
12)
(component), ,
or node (if node number choosen)
.

( VX, VY, VZ) /
( OMEGAX, OMEGAY,
OMEGAZ).
, OK Apply.
12. Input Velocity
18

(component)

(component)

:
w/Axial Rotate
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Nodes> w/Axial Rotate

Generate Velocity ( 13). :
Generate velocity on component
(component),
,
.

( VX, VY, VZ).
( OMEGA).
( XC, YC, ZC).

( ANGX, ANGY, ANGZ).
OK Apply.

(assembly)
(part)

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Initial Velocity> On Parts>
w/Nodal Rotate
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Parts> w/Nodal Rotate
19
13. Generate Velocity

! Input Velocity

(component).

Input Velocity. :
Input velocity on part/assembly
(part) (assembly),
.

20
( VX, VY, VZ) /
( OMEGAX, OMEGAY,
OMEGAZ).
, OK Apply.

w/Axial Rotate
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Parts> w/Axial Rotate
! Generate Velocity

(component).

Generate Velocity. :
Generate velocity on part/assembly
(part)
(assembly), .

( VX, VY, VZ).
( OMEGA).
( XC, YC, ZC).

( ANGX, ANGY, ANGZ).
OK Apply.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Acceleration CS> Set Accel CS
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Acceleration CS> Set Accel CS

Define Acceleration Coodinate System ( 14).
X, Y, Z global cartesian coord
OK.
21
14. Define Acceleratuion Coodinate System

:
1.
.
2.
()
,
.
3.
(
).
4.

.
5.
.
6.
.
,
(. . ()
- ),
(
GUI) :
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Contact> Define Contact

Contact Parameter Definitions ( 15).
:
.
Single Surface, Node to Surface, Surface to Surface
22
Contact Type

Contact Type .
(
)
OK Apply.
! Contact Type
Node to Surface Surface to Surface, OK
Apply Contact Options,
( ),
(Contact Component)
(Target Component).
15. Contact Parameter Definitions
23
,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS
,
, . ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, ..
,

ANSYS/LS-DYNA
, .
, ,
ANSYS.

Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On All Lines
Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On All Areas
Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On All Nodes

Command ( ,
), ( ),
, ,
.

File ( Close),
.
! ,
,
Command.

Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On Picked Lines
Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On Picked Areas
24
Utility Menu> List> Loads> DOF Constraints> On Picked Nodes
List DOF Constraints
( ).
,
. OK
Apply Command,
.
! ,
,
Command.

(component)
List
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Nodes> List

List Initial Velocity
(
16).
List velocity of component

(component), ,
All (
). OK.
EDVE Command ( 17) .
.
! (component)
or node (if node number chosen).
25
16. List Initial Velocity
17. EDVE Command
(part)
(assembly)
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Initial Velocity> On Parts> List
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Parts> List

List Initial Velocity. List velocity of part/assembly
(part) (assembly),
( All

). OK.
26
EDPV Command .
.

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Contact> List Entities
EDCLIST Command,
,
( 18).

File ( Close),

.
18. EDCLIST Command

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Contact> Select and Plot
Select and Plot Contact Entities
( 19). Minimum contact number
, ( 1),
Maximum contact number ,
Minimum contact number), Increment

Minimum contact number Maximum contact number (
1). OK.
27
19. Select and Plot Contact Entities

ANSYS/LSDYNA
,
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Loading Options> Show Forces
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Show Forces

Plot Explicit dynamics load symbols on the model ( 20).
Display load symbols Show (
) Hide (
) OK.
!
20. Plot Explicit dynamics load symbols on the model

28
Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Plot Load Curve
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Plot Load Curve

.
EDLOAD Command ( 21) .
Plot Load Curve for LS-DYNA ( 21)
Load reference number
( EDLOAD Command), OK
EDLOAD Command.
.
21. EDLOAD Command

Plot Load Curve for LS-DYNA
Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Curve Options> List Curve
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> List Curve

List Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 22),
(
29
All ) OK.
EDCURVE Command ( 23), .
22. List Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit
23. EDCURVE Command

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Curve Options> Plot Curve
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Plot Curve

Plot Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 24),
Curve ID Number
OK.
30
24. Plot Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Delete> On Lines
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Delete> On Lines

Delete Line Constraints ,
OK.
Delete Line Constraints ( 25)
Lab Constraints to be deleted
,
(
All DOF ) OK
.
25. Delete Line Constraints

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Delete> On Areas
31
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Delete> On Areas

Delete Area Constraints ,
OK.
Delete Area Constraints
Lab Constraints to be deleted ,
( All DOF
) OK .
,
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Delete> On Nodes
Main Menu> Solution> Constraints> Delete> On Nodes

Delete Node Constraints ,
OK.
Delete Node Constraints
Lab Constraints to be deleted ,
( All DOF
) OK .

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Delete Loads> Delete All
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Delete Loads> Delete All

Verify
( 26),
( Yes) ( No).
32
26. Verify

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Delete Loads> Delete Individ
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Delete Loads> Delete Individ

Delete Loads for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 27),
(Load Labels), ,
(Parameter name for time values)
(Parameter name for data values), (component)
(part),
(Component name or PART number).

,
Load Curve ID. OK.
33
27. Delete Loads for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Curve Options> Delete Curve
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Delete Curve

Delete Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit,
( All
) OK.
34

(component)

Delete
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Nodes> Delete

Delete Initial Velocity ( 28),
Delete velocity of component
or node (if node number chosen) ,

, OK.
28. Delete Initial Velocity
(part) (assembly)
Delete
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Parts> Delete

Delete Initial Velocity,
35
Delete velocity of part/assembly
, ,
OK.

Main Menu>
Preprocessor>
Acceleration CS> Delete Accel CS
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Acceleration CS> Delete Accel CS

Delete Acceleration Coordinate System ( 29).
OK.
29. Delete Acceleration Coordinate System

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Contact> Delete Entities

Delete Contact Entities for LS-DYNA Explicit ( 30),
(Contact Type),
(
Contact Component or Part no),
( Target Component or Part no).
OK.
36
30. Delete Contact Entities for LS-DYNA Explicit

1.
1. db-
Utelity Menu> File> Resume from

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example1\),
,
(, example1.db)
Resume DataBase From, .
2.

Utility Menu> Plot> Nodes
( 31).
37
NPLOT,0
31. -
3.


( 32) L1
(! .).
OK.
Lab2
Apply U,ROT on Lines ( 33)
UY, .. OY,
.
VALUE 0, .
.
38
OK ( 34).
32.
33. Apply U,ROT on Nodes
39
34.
4. (component) ,


Component Manager. :
Create Component
.
Create Component Nodes,
,
(
Pick Entities),
(component) (
NODES_FOR_LOADS).
OK.
c Reselect nodes
( 35),
L6 (!
.).
OK.
Create Component.
40
35. ,
5.

Add
Add New Array Parameter ( 37) Par
( LOAD_ARRAY),

, .. (
I,J,K No. of row, column, planes).
! ,
( - ) .
Apply.
( TIME),
,

41
. ..
( I,J,K No. of row, column, planes).
OK.
36. Array Parameters

Array Parameters ( 36)
LOAD_ARRAY,
Edit
Array Parameter LOAD_ARRAY ( 38)
42
0 ( ) (
) 1 (
,
).

File> Apply/Quit
( 38).
38.
Array Parameter LOAD_ARRAY
Array Parameters ( 36) TIME,
Edit Array Parameter TIME
0 ( )
( ) 1 ().

File> Apply/Quit
.
Close.
6. ,
Main Menu>
Specify Loads
Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>

Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit (
:

39).
43
Load Labels. UY (
0Y).
,
NODES_FOR_LOADS ( 39).
Parameter name for time values TIME,
44

.
LOAD_ARRAY,
.
0.003 (), ..
, .
OK ( 40).
40.
NODE_ROR_LOAD
7. db-
Utelity Menu> File> Save as

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example1\),
, . ,
(example1.db) Save DataBase to
Yes ( No)
.
2.
,
45
1. db-
Utility Menu> File> Resume from

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
,
(, example2.db)
2. A1
:
AREA_1 ( 41).
Select Component/Assembly
Display Component/Assembly
.
Component Manager.
A1
Utility Menu> Select> Entities .
41. Component Manager AREA_1

:

Select Entities Nodes ( 42).
46

Attached to ( 42).
( )
Areas, all ( 42).
Apply.
Plot.
Cancel ( 43).
42. ,

47
43. A1
3. A1

Apply U,Rot on Nodes, Pick All.
Apply U,Rot on Nodes ( 44)
UX OK ( 45).
44. Apply U,Rot on Nodes
48
45.
A1
4. A1
Utility Menu> Select> Everything
,
( -)
.
5. L50
:
LINE_50.
.
.
Component Manager.
, L50,
Utility Menu> Select> Entities . :

Select Entities Nodes.
49

Attached to .
( )
Lines, all .
Apply.
Plot.
OK ( 46).
46. L50
6. (component)
L50

Create Component
.
Create Component ( 47)
Nodes,
(component) ( NODES_FOR_LOAD).
OK.
Pick All Reselect nodes.
Component Manager.
50
47. Create Component

7. L50
0Y L50:

UY OK ( 49).
51
49.
L50
8. L50
9.

:
Utility Menu> Plot> Elements

EPLOT
!
EPLOT,All
52
50.
10.

Add .
( LOAD_ARRAY),

, .. (
Apply.
( TIME),
,
. ..
( I,J,K No.
of row, column, planes).
OK.
Array Parameters LOAD_ARRAY,
Edit .
53
Array Parameter LOAD_ARRAY ( 38),
0 ( )
( )
1 ( ,

).

File> Apply/Quit
( 51).
51.
Array Parameters TIME,
Edit Array Parameter TIME
0 ( ) (
) 1 ().

File> Apply/Quit
.
Close.
11. ,
Main Menu>
Specify Loads
Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>
54

:
Load Labels UX (
0X).
Component name or PART number ,

NODES_FOR_LOAD.
Parameter name for time values TIME,

.
LOAD_ARRAY,
.
-0.05 (), ..
,
-0.1 ().
OK ( 52).
52.
NODE_ROR_LOAD
55
12. ,
(component)
(component)
VOLUME_4 Select Component/Assembly
Component Manager,
Component Manager ( 53).
53. ,
(component)
13.
(component)
Utility Menu> Select> Entities
Select Entities
Elements,
Attached to, ( )
Volumes (
From Full). :
Apply.
56
Plot.
Cancel ( 54).
54. V4
14. (component) ,
(part)

Create Component
.
Create Component
Elements, (
ELEMENTS_FOR_PART).
OK.
Pick All.
Component Manager.
15. V4
57
16. (parts)
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Parts Options
Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA
Apply ( )
EDPART Command. :
Add part.
OK.
Part ID Number 2,
Element component
ELEMENTS_FOR_PART.
K.
EDPART Command
.
17. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
, . ,
Yes ( No)
.
3.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
,
58
(, example3.db)
2. -

Utility Menu> Plot> Nodes
( 55).
NPLOT,1
55. -
3.

59

Box ( 56).
OK.

( 57).
OK.
56. Apply U,ROT on Nodes
57.

Lab2
Apply U,ROT on Nodes ( 58)
ALL DOF, ..
. VALUE 0,
.
60
OK ( 59).
58. Apply U,ROT on Lines
59.
4. (component) ,

61

Create Component
.
Create Component Nodes,
,
(
Pick Entities),
(component) (
NODES_FOR_VELOCITY).
OK.
c Reselect nodes
, (
60).
OK.
Create Component.
60. ( ),

5.
w/Nodal Rotate
62
Main Menu> Solution> Initial Velocity> On Nodes> w/Nodal Rotate

Input Velocity ( 61):

Input velocity on component
(component) NODES_FOR_VELOCITY,
.
VY Global Y-component ( 61)
-1500 (/).
OK.
61. Input Velocity

6.
Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Contact> Define Contact
63

:
Contact Type Single Surface
Auto 2-D (ASS2D).
OK.
62. Contact Parameter Definitions
64
7. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
, . ,
Yes ( No)
.
4.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
,
(, example4.db)
Resume DataBase From,
2. L3
:
L3 ( 63).
.
.
Component Manager.
,
L3,
65
63. Component Manager L3

:

Select Entities Nodes.

Attached to.
( )
Lines, all.
Apply.
Plot ( 64).
Cancel.
64. L3
66
3. L3

All DOF OK ( 66).
66.
L3
67
4. L3
5. L7
:
L7.
.
Component Manager.
, L7,
:
1.
Select Entities Nodes .
2.
Attached to .
3. ( )
Lines, all .
4. Apply.
5. Plot.
6. OK ( 67).
67. L7
68
6. L7

UX ( 0) OK ( 69).
69.
L7
69
7. L7
8. L8
:
L8.
.
Component Manager .
, L8,
:
1.
2.
Attached to .
3. ( )
Lines, all .
4. Apply.
5. Plot.
6. OK ( 70).
70. L8
70
9. L8

UY ( 0Y) OK ( 72).
72.
L8
10. L8
71
11. L4
:
L4.
.
.
Component Manager.
, L4,
:
1.
2.
Attached to .
3. ( )
Lines, all .
4. Apply.
5. Plot.
6. OK ( 73).
73. L4
72
12. (component) ,


Create Component
.
Create Component Nodes.
,
(
Pick Entities).
(component) (
NODES_FOR_LOAD).
OK.
Reselect nodes
Pick All.
Create Component.
13. L4
14.

Array Parameters:
Add
( LOAD),
.
(
Apply.
( TIME),
73
, ..
.
OK.
Array Parameters LOAD,
Edit Array Parameter LOAD
0 ( ) (
) 1 (
,

).

File> Apply/Quit
Array Parameter LOAD.

Array Parameters TIME, Edit
Array Parameter TIME 0
( ) (
) 1 ().

File> Apply/Quit
Array Parameter TIME .
Close.
15.
Main Menu>
Specify Loads
Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>

:
Load Labels UZ (
0Z).
NODES_FOR_LOAD,
( 74).
74

Parameter name for time values
TIME,
.
LOAD,
.
-1.
OK.
16.
75

Utility Menu> Plot> Elements

( 75).
EPLOT,ALL
75.
17. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
, .
Yes ( No)
.
5.
1. db-
76

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
,
(, example5.db)
Resume DataBase From,
2.

Utility Menu> PlotCtrls> Numbering

Plot Numbering Controls (! .).
:

KP Keypoint numbers.

OK.
LINE Line numbers.

NODE Node numbers.

/PNUM,KP,0
/PNUM,LINE,0
/PNUM,NODE,1
/REPLOT
77
76.

3. (components) ,


Create Component
.
Create Component Nodes.
,
(
Pick Entities).
(component) (
NODE_2).
OK.
c Reselect nodes
2 ( 76).
OK.
Create Component
78
Create Component,
(component) ( NODE_22).
OK.
c Reselect nodes
22 ( 76).
OK.
Create Component
.
Create Component,
OK.
c Reselect nodes
62 ( 76).
OK.
Create Component
.
Create Component,
OK.
c Reselect nodes
82 ( 76).
OK.
Component Manager.
4.

Array Parameters:
Add

( LOAD_1),
, ..
. 11
I,J,K No. of row, column, planes.
Apply.
( LOAD_2),
79
.
11
I,J,K No. of row, column, planes.
Apply.
( TIME),
.
11 I,J,K No. of
row, column, planes.
OK.

Array Parameters LOAD_1,
Edit Array Parameter LOAD_1 ( 77)
( 1).

File> Apply/Quit
.
Array Parameters LOAD_2,
Edit Array Parameter LOAD_2
( 1)
.
80

File> Apply/Quite
.
78. LOAD_1
1.
LOAD_1
LOAD_2

LOAD_1 LOAD_2
-0.5
0.5
-1
-1
-0.5
10
0.5
0.5
11
-1
---
---
---
81
Array Parameters TIME, Edit
Array Parameter TIME 0
( )

10 ().

File> Apply/Quit
.
Close Array Parameters.
5.

Utility Menu> PlotCtrls> Numbering

Plot Numbering Controls. :

OK.
NODE Node numbers.
/PNUM,NODE,0
/REPLOT
6. ,
(components)
Main Menu>
Specify Loads
Preprocessor>
LS-DYNA Options>
Loading Options>

:
(component)
NODE_2:
1. Load Labels UY (
0Y).
82
2. Component name or PART
number NODE_2 ( 79).
3. Parameter name for time values
TIME,
.
4. Parameter name for data values
LOAD_1,
.
5. Scale factor for loading curve
0.3 .
6. OK ( 79).
NODE_62:
(component)
83
1. Load Labels UZ (
0Z).
number NODE_62.
TIME,
.
LOAD_1,
.
0.1 .
6. OK.
(component)
NODE_82:
1. Load Labels UZ (
0Z).
number NODE_82.
TIME,
.
LOAD_2,
.
0.1 .
6. OK.
(component)
NODE_22:
1. Load Labels UX (
0X).
number NODE_22.
TIME,
.
84
LOAD_2,
.
0.2.
6. OK ( 80).
80.
7. db-

Save DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
, . ,
Yes ( No)
.
85
ANSYS/LSDYNA

Main Menu> Solution> Time Controls> Solution Time

Solution Time for LS-DYNA Expliit ( 81).
:
TIME. ,
TIME.
OK.
81. Solution Time for LS_DYNA Expliit

Main Menu> Solution> Solve
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.
OK (Solve Current Load Step).
! C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe

.
Solution is done! ( 82). .
86
82.
k-
,
LS-DYNA, k-.
:
Main Menu> Solution> Write Jobname.k

Input files to be Written for LS-DYNA ( 83).
:
Write results files for
LS-DYNA.
Write input files to Browse
Write input files to
() k-
.
OK Write input files to.
OK Input files to be Written for LSDYNA.

EDWRITE Command ( 84).
83. Input files to be Written for LS-DYNA
87
84. EDWRITE Command
ANSYS/LSDYNA
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
, .
,
.
, ,

.
! , ANSYS
,
ANSYS/LS-DYNA,
.
Result Viewer

:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Result Viewer
Result Viewer
( 85). : ,
,
.
88
85. Result Viewer

Result Viewer
File, Edit, View, Help.
.
File :
Open Results -
Select Result File ( 86),
.
- rst.
List Result Information
SET,LIST Command ( 87),
rst.
Write Results File -
PGR File Options,
PGR-.
Save Animation -
Save Animation,
(),
( anim,
Windows Media Player).
Close
Results Viewer.
89
86. Select Result File
87. SET,LIST Command

Edit Select entities .
ANSYS
Select entities,
.
View : Real Data, Imaginary Data,
Expanded Model, Attributes:
! Real Data, Imaginary Data
.
Expanded Model
90

. :
1.
Periodic/Cyclic
Symmetry Expantion
( 88),
/
.
OK.
88. Periodic/Cyclic Symmetry Expantion

2. Modal Cyclic Symmetry
Expantion
Modal Cyclic Symmetry

Results Expantion,
.
OK.
3. 2D Axi-Symmetric Expantion
( 89),

.
OK.
91
89. 2D Axi-Symmetric Expantion

Attributes
( )
.
ANSYS
(Utility Menu> PlotCtrls> Numbering).
Help Results Viewer
Results Viewer Help,
.

Results Viewer
:
Element Plot
.

Favorites, Nodal Solution,
Element Solution, Reaction Forces ( 90).
92
90. Results Viewer

Contour.
Plot Results

.
Query Results

,
,
.
,
Query Subgrid Results ( 91),
( ),
.
Animate Results

.
Select Animation ( 92),
.
OK ,

.
93
91. Query Subgrid Results
92. Select Animation

List Results

(
) .
PRNSOL Command ( 93).
94
93. PRNSOL Command

Time-History Variable Viewer
Time History Variables ( 94),
:
1. Add Data
(
,

);
2. Delete Data
3. Graph Data
;
4.
List Data
5.
(Import Data
(Export Data
History Data
History Data (F5)
Data Properties),
),
), (Clear Time-
),
).
(Refresh Time-
95
94. Time History Variables

Report Generation Mode
.
Image Capture

.
Image Capture,
.
Raise Hidden
.
(
)
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
() .
,
. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
First Set ( ),
Next Set ( ),
96
Previous Set ( ),
Last Set ( ),
By Pick.
(
) ,
. ,
:
, (
, .. First Set),

(Utility Menu> Plot> Replot),
.
Results Viewer.

ANSYS/LS-DYNA :
First Set ( )
:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Read Results> First Set
Next Set (
) :
Main Menu> General Postproc> Read Results> Next Set

Previous Set (
) :
Main Menu> General Postproc> Read Results> Previous Set
Last Set ( )
:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Read Results> Last Set
By Pick
:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Read Results> By Pick

Results File ( 95),
97
( Set),
.
Next,
Previous .
Read Close.
95. Results File
98

Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Contour Plot> Nodal Solu
Contour Nodal Solution Data ( 96).
96. Contour Nodal Solution Data

Item to be contoured ( 97)
, (, .)

.
99
97. Item to be contoured

Undisplaced shape key
:
Deformed shape only
( )
;
Deformed shape with undeformed model

( )
,
;
Deformed shape with undeformed edge

( )
,
.
OK.

:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Contour Plot> Element Solu
Contour Element Solution Data.

100

.

:
Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Vector Plot> Predefined

Vector Plot of Predefined Vectors ( 98).
c Item
, (,
.), ,
, .
:
Mode
.
Loc
(Elem Centroid)
(Elem Nodes).
Edge (
) (
) .
VRATIO ,
.
KEY

(Magnitude Based)
(Uniform).
OPTION
(Deformed Mesh)
(Undeformed Mesh).
OK.
101
98. Vector Plot of Predefined Vectors

ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LS-PREPOST
1.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example1\),
,
(, example1.db)
102
2.

Solution Time for LS_DYNA Expliit ( 99).
:
TIME
. 1 ().
OK.

3.
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.
! C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe,

. 4
Solution is done!
4.

:
103
Result Viewer
( 100). :
,
.
Nodal Solution> Total Strain> First Principal Strain.
Result Viewer
View> Expanded Model> 2D AxiSymmetric Expansion.
2D AxiSymmetric Expansion 3/4 expantion

OK.
Isometric View
( 101).
Plot Results
.

( 0 1 .)
.
,
0.93 .
100. Result Viewer
104
101.
5.

Result Viewer ( 100) :
( 0).
Time History Variable Viewer
.
Time History Variable (
102)
Add Data
.
Add Time History Variable ( 103)
1st Principal stress.
OK.
Node for Data ( 104)
,
.
OK Node for Data.
Time History Variable Graph Data
.
Result Viewer ( 105).
105
102. Time History Variable
103. Add Time History Variable
104.
106
105.
6. k-
,
LS-DYNA, k-.
:

Input files to be Written for LS-DYNA ( 106).
:
ANSYS, .
LS-PREPOST.
( C:\example1) k- (, example1.k),
.
107

EDWRITE Command ( 107).
106. Input files to be Written for LS-DYNA
107. EDWRITE Command
2.
1. db-
Utility Menu> File> Resume from

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example2\),
,
(, example2.db)
108
2.

Solution Time for LS_DYNA Expliit. :
TIME. 1 ().
OK.
3.
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.

. 2.3
Solution is done!
4.

:
Result Viewer
( 108). :
,
.
Nodal Solution> Stress> 1st Principal stress.

Plot Results

( 0 1 .)
( 109).
109
108. Result Viewer
109.
5. k-
,
LS-DYNA, k-.
:

Input files to be Written for LS-DYNA. :
ANSYS, .
() k- (example2.k),
.
110

EDWRITE Command .
3.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example3\),
,
(, example3.db)
2.

TIME 0.0001 ().
OK.
3.
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.
! C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe

. 30
111

Solution is done! .
4.
Result Viewer
( 110). :
Nodal Solution>
DOF Solution> Y-Component of displacement.
Plot Results
.
(
0 0.0001 .) .
,
6.99e-006 .
(0.01 )
( 111).
110. Result Viewer
112
111.
5. ()

Result Viewer
( 112):
View> Expanded Model> 2D Axi-Symmetric Expansion
2D AxiSymmetric Expansion, 3/4 expantion
OK. Isometric View
Zoom In
. ,
1st Principal Stress
Plot Results
.

( 113) Result Viewer.
!

. ,
, .
,
113
( 113).
LS-PREPOST.
112. 2D Axi-Symmetric Expansion Result Viewer
113.
2.89934469038E-5
6. k-

LS-PREPOST k-.
:

ANSYS, .
() k- ( example3.k),
.
114

EDWRITE Command .
4.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example4\),
,
(, example4.db)
2.

TIME 1 ().
OK.
3.
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.

. 3.5
115

Solution is done! .
4.

:
Result Viewer.
:
,
.
Nodal Solution> DOF Solution> Displacement vector sum.
Plot Results
.
,
( 114).
! , (
, )
Result Viewer ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
114.
5. k-
116

LS-PREPOST k-.
:

LS-DYNA ANSYS and LS-DYNA.
.

EDWRITE Command .
5.
1. db-

Resume DataBase. ,
, (, C:\example5\),
,
(, example5.db)
2.

Solution Time for LS_DYNA Expliit (
:

115).
117
TIME 10 ().
OK.

3.
.
:
/STATUS Command,
.

. 30

Solution is done!
4.
Result Viewer
( 116). :
,
. ,
Nodal Solution>
DOF Solution>
Displacement vector sum ( 116).
Plot Results
118
,
( 0 10 .)
( 117).
116. Result Viewer
117. ,

( 6.4 )
5. k-
119

LS-PREPOST k-.
:

LS-DYNA ANSYS and LS-DYNA.
.

EDWRITE Command .
120
1.
. .
/
. . ,
. . ,
. . // : .
. . . , 3-7 2008 . 2.
: , 2008. . 115.
2.
. .
/ . . , .. , . . ,
. . //
: . . . 14-19 . 2009 . ,
. : , 2009. . 65.
3. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 1.
. /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 130 .: . .: . 128 . . .
. 001228052013. . 28.05.2013.
4. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 2.
.
ANSYS
/ . . , . . ,
. . . . . : , 2013. 145
.: . .: . 143. . . . 001328052013. .
28.05.2013.
5. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 3.

.
/ . . , . . , . . . .
121
. : , 2013. 193 .: . .: . 190.
. . . 001428052013. . 28.05.2013.
6. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 4. .
Solution General Postproc .
, /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 118 .: . .: . 116 . . .
. 001528052013. . 28.05.2013.
122
ANSYS /LS-DYNA .................................................... 3

....................................................................................................... 3
(part) ................................................... 4
(assembly)
(parts) ..................................................................................................... 8
.................................................................... 9
........... 9
............................... 11

(component) (part) ...................................................................... 12
................................................................................... 14
, .................. 14
,
...................................................................................................... 15
,
- ................................................................... 16
................................................................................ 16
(component)
............... 17

(component) ............... 18
(part)
(assembly) ............................................................................................................ 18
........................................ 20
................................................................................... 21
, ........................... 23
,
.................................................................................................. 23

(component) ........................................................................ 24
(part)
(assembly) ............................................................................................................ 25
...................................................... 26
ANSYS/LS-DYNA ......... 27
................................................... 30
...................................................................................... 30
.................................................................... 31
123
................................................................... 33
......................................................................... 34
................................. 35
.......................................................................................... 35

............................................................................... 36
1.
................................................................................................. 36
2.
, ........................... 44
3. ........................ 57
4. ....................................... 64
5.
........................................................................................................... 75
ANSYS/LSDYNA.......................................................................................................................... 85
........................................................................................................ 85
........................................ 85
.................................................................................................. 85
k- ..................................................................................... 86
ANSYS/LS-DYNA ........... 87
Result Viewer............................................................................ 87
(
) ............................................................................................................. 95
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LS-PREPOST ......................... 101
1.
.................................... 101
2.
........................... 107
3. ............................... 110
4. ..................................... 114
5.
......................................................................................................... 116
.............................................................................................................. 120

Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 2

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Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 2

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. . , . .

Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA ( 1).

1. Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA

Utility Menu> Select> Component Manager

4. Parts Data Written for LS-DYNA

Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA ( 6),

5. Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA

6. Assembly Data Written for LS-DYNA

Utility Menu> Parameters> Array Parameters> Define/Edit

8. Add New Array Parameter

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Add Curve

Parameter name for abscissa val

9. Add Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Specify Loads

10. Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit

Apply U, ROT on Lines ( 11), :

11. Apply U, ROT on Lines

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Constraints> Apply> On Areas

Apply U, ROT on Areas, :

Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options> Initial Velocity> On Nodes>

12. Input Velocity

13. Generate Velocity

14. Define Acceleratuion Coodinate System

Contact Parameter Definitions ( 15).

15. Contact Parameter Definitions

List velocity of component

16. List Initial Velocity

17. EDVE Command

18. EDCLIST Command

Minimum contact number), Increment

19. Select and Plot Contact Entities

20. Plot Explicit dynamics load symbols on the model

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Plot Load Curve

21. EDLOAD Command

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> List Curve

22. List Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit

23. EDCURVE Command

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Plot Curve

24. Plot Curve Data for LS-DYNA Explicit

Lab Constraints to be deleted

25. Delete Line Constraints

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Delete Loads> Delete All

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Delete Loads> Delete Individ

(Parameter name for time values)

(Parameter name for data values), (component)

(Component name or PART number).

27. Delete Loads for LS-DYNA Explicit

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Curve Options> Delete Curve

Delete velocity of component

or node (if node number chosen) ,

28. Delete Initial Velocity

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Acceleration CS> Delete Accel CS

29. Delete Acceleration Coordinate System

30. Delete Contact Entities for LS-DYNA Explicit

33. Apply U,ROT on Nodes

36. Array Parameters

37. Add New Array Parameter

Array Parameter LOAD_ARRAY ( 38)

Main Menu> Solution> Loading Options> Specify Loads

39. Specify Loads for LS_DYNA Expliit

Parameter name for time values TIME,

41. Component Manager AREA_1

44. Apply U,Rot on Nodes

47. Create Component