Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 3

. . , . C. , . .
.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA LS-PREPOST

3.
LS-PREPOST.
LS-DYNA Solver
2013
2
531/534:004.4(075.8)(076.1) + 539.3:004.4(075.8)(076.1)

- ( 7 18.06.2013 .)
:
.. , .C. , ..
:
. ., . .-. , ,

. ., . . ,

.
. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
LS-PREPOST [ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03
02 ( ). 3 . . 3.
LS-PREPOST/ . . , . C. ,
. . . . . : , 2013. 74 . : .
.: . 7172. . . . 002118062013. .
18.06.2013 .
LSPREPOST, ,
LS-DYNA Solver, LSPREPOST.
CAD-FEM GmbH
ANSYS 10 ED
.
3
LS-PREPOST

LS-PREPOST ( 1).
LS-PREPOST
:

LS-PREPOST ,
,
.

, .

.
, .
,
, ..
.
,

. .
! LS-PREPOST ,
.

,
.
.
LS-PREPOST.
.
.
,
( ) ( 2).
1. LS-PREPOST
2.
LS-PREPOST

, ,
( 3). :
File
, ,
, .
5
Misc. ,
, .
Toggle
, .
Background
.
Applications ,
.
, , ,
.
Target
.
Help
.
3. LS-PREPOST

, .
File
:
New
;
Open .
Update d3plot .
Save Keyword k- (*.k).
Save Config (*.lspostrc).
Print .
Movie .
Exit LS-PREPOST.
Save_Exit LS-PREPOST.
Misc.
:
6
Reflect .
Model Info .
Swap byte on Title
Mesh line width 2D .

Edge line width 3D .
Feature angle .
Start record .
Stop record .
Playback
.
Ruler .
Command File .
Title
Assign Menu Button
View Message Dialog

Toggle
:
Local axes On .
Texture On .
Onesided Lighting - .
FringeLight
.
Outlining edge .
PlotUnode on ,
.
Highlight off /
.
Smooth Shade
.
Outline white .
Deleted Nodes on .
7
Record Message on ,
, .
Beam Style Prism
, .
Animate mode once .
Deleted Elements on - .
Background
:
Full(ESC to return)

Plain (
).
Fade, DiaFade, TriFade ,
( ).
Picture jpeg- .

( 4):
Title - , .
Legd - , .
Tims - , .
Triad - , .
Bcolr - , .
Mcolr - , .
Frin - ().
Isos - - ().
Lcon - .
Hide - .
Shad -
().
View -
()
Wire - .
Feat - (
30 ).
8
Edge - .
Grid - .
Mesh - .
Shrn - (
0.85).
Acen - .
Pcen -
.
Zin - (

).
Zout - .
+/- 10 - 10 , , Z,
.
Rx, Ry, Rz - RX, RY, RZ
.
// - ,
3-D .
Pers 3-D .
DeOff - .
DeOn - .
Clp - .
All - .
Rpat - .
Top, Front, Right, Bottm, Back, Left -
(, , , ,
).
Redw - .
Home - .
Anim - .
Rset - .
4.
9
,

!
( ,

) Main Menu.
.

. (..
),

( 5).
, :
. , ,

( ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Post processing).
. , ,

( , .), ..
Pre processing, ,
Post processing.
k-.
,
, .. Pre processing.
,
k- ( ).
10
5. , ,

( 6):
First .
Last .
Inc
.
Time
.
State#
.
SF
.
No.of Div

.
( 6):
11

.
(),
.

.

,

.

Inc.
- .
6.

LS-PREPOST
( 7) ( 8).

Enter .
7.
8.
12
1
,
.
Fcomp

Main Menu> 1> Fcomp

Fringe Compotent ( 9),
:
Stress
.
Ndv - /
.
Result - .
Strain - ln .
Misc - , , ..
Infin - .
Green - Green-St.Venant G .
Almans - Almansi Al .
S.Rate - .
Residue - .
FLD - FLD .
Beam t s ,
, /
.
CFD - Navier-Stokes.
D3Mean
Fringe Compotent.
User - Fringe Compotent
.
Apply
.
13
! L - , -
.
ln
ln 1 . Green L L ln
G
Al
St.Venant
Almansi
L2
L2 , Al
L2
2 .
9. Fringe Component

Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Ndv> x-displacement
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Ndv> y-displacement
14
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Ndv> z-displacement
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Ndv> result displace

Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Stress> 1st-prin stress

Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Infin> 1st-prin. strain
Green-St.Venant
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Green> 1st-prin. strain
Almansi
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Almansi> 1st-prin. strain

Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Beam> axial forse resultant
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Beam> t-forse resultant
15
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Beam> s-moment resultant
Main Menu> 1> Fcomp> Fringe Compotent> Beam> torsional moment
Vector

Main Menu> 1> Vector

.

Vector Plot ( 10)
:
X, Y, Z - , , Z .
Vector range -
.
Dynamic - /
.
Static - /
.
User - / .
Show - ,
.
SF - .
Hidden line vector off -
( ,
, ).
Whole - () .
Part - .
Area - .
El/Node - .
:
Apply - .
Clear - .
Done - .
16
10. Vector Plot

Main Menu> 1> Vector
:
( X, Y, Z).
(, Dynamic, Static).
( SF)
, .
Apply.

History

Main Menu> 1> History
17

. ,

Time History Results ( 11), :

:
Global -
Nodal -
Element -
Int.pt. -
Material -
R-Nodal -
Scalar - fringed
Vol-fail -
Sum mats -
.
,
.
,
:
Value - /
:
1. Elm - (plot)
2. Max - (plot)

3. Min - (plot)

E-type -
.
E-axes -
.
Surface - .
18
11. Time History Results

:
Plot - XYPlot .
New - XY-Plot
.
Padd - XY-Plot .
Raise - XY-Plot .
Pop - XY-Plot
.
Clear - .
Done - .

Main Menu> 1> History
19
:
.
Nodal R-Nodal/- Element and Int. Pt./,
Materials/ fringe
Scalar, Fcomp.
! , FComp,
1 prin stress Hystory ,
.
Plot New.
State

Main Menu> 1> State

.
:
State Times ( 12):
Choose ,
;
Delete
;
State Times ( 12):
Overlay State ;
Overlay Color ;
Overlay Type ;
Reset ;
Done .
20
12. State Times

Main Menu> 1> State
:
,
.
c
Overlay Color.
Overlay Type.
,
State.
! Enter .
21
()
Measur

Main Menu> 1> Measur

.

Measure ( 13), ,
, History :
Item
.
Cancel pick
().
History .
Active Element Only
.
Plot
PlotWindow.
New
PlotWindow.
Padd ()
PlotWindow.
Clear .
Raise PlotWindow.
Pop
PlotWindow.
Done Measure.
22
13. Measure
()
:
Reference Axes ( Global).
Item Coordinate.
- .
!
.
(X-coordinate, Y-coordinate, Zcoordinate Magnitude) Hystory.
Plot (New PAdd)
.
23

:
Reference Axes ( Global).
Item Distance (
Distance N2S).
( ) -
.

.
Hystory.
Plot (New PAdd)
.
SelPar

Main Menu> 1> SelPar
.

Part Selection ( 14),
:
:
.
Beam .
Shell .
Solid .
Tshell T- .
Mass .
Discrete .
Seatbelt Seatbelt ( ).
Inertia - .
Rsurf - .
SPHnd SPH-.
24
Fluid .
:
Single .
Area ,
, .
Polygon ,
, .
Part Selection :
Save
.
Load
.
Buff(n)
.
Rm ,
.
Kp ,
/.
Info
.
All .
None .
Rev .
Auto
.
Apply
.
Done
Part Selection.
25
14. Part Selection

Main Menu> 1> SelPar
:
Rm (Remove) Kp (Keep)
, Part .
(Single, Area, Poly).
Part ID.
Apply.
3
3 k-.
*Boundry
Main Menu> 3> *Boundry

.
26
*Constrnd
Main Menu> 3> *Constrnd
.
*Contact
Main Menu> 3> *Contact

.
*Control
Main Menu> 3> *Control

, , .
*Dbase
Main Menu> 3> *Dbase

.
*Define
Main Menu> 3> *Define
, ,
..
*Element
Main Menu> 3> *Element

, , ,
, , .
27
*Eos
Main Menu> 3> *Eos
.
*Initial
Main Menu> 3> *Initial

.
*Load
Main Menu> 3> *Load

, ,
.
*Mat
Main Menu> 3> *Mat

.
*Node
Main Menu> 3> *Node
.
*Part
Main Menu> 3> *Part

*SECTION, *MATERIAL, *EOS ..
28
*Set
Main Menu> 3> *Set
, , ..
.
k- LS-PREPOST
1. k-
LS-PREPOST
1. k- LS-PREPOST
ANSYS k-
File> Import> LSDYNA Keyword.
Input File ( 15).
15. Input File

:
k- (C:\example1\).
k- (example1.k).
Open.
( 16).
29
16. .
2. k- LS-PREPOST
k- ANSYS
ANSYS. ,
, LS-PREPOST
LS-DYNA.
3 ( 17).
17. 3
:
*Dbase ( 18).
Keyword *DATABASE ( 19)
*FORMAT.
Keyword *DATABASE
Edit ( 19).
30
18. 3 *Dbase
19. Keyword *DATABASE *Dbase

*DATABASE_FORMAT ( 20).
IFORM .
0,
LS-DYNA ( 20).
Accept Done
20. IFORM *DATABASE_FORMAT
31
3.
LS-DYNA
. ,
.

( 17):
, 3,
*Control ( 21).

*TIMESTEP ( 22).
Cre/Edt ( 22).
CONTROL_TIMESTEP
( 23) DT2MS .
0.00001.
Accept Done
CONTROL_TIMESTEP ( 23).
21. *Control
22. Keyword *DATABASE

*Control
32
23. DT2MS *CONTROL_TIMESTEP

4. .
k-

File> Save Keyword.
Save Keyword ( 24).
:
Browse Save Keyword File
k- (, C:\example1\).
k- (, example1.k).
Open Save Keyword File.
Save Save Keyword.
! LSPP Question
Yes. LSPP Question ( LSPREPOST). ANSYS- k-,
k-.
LS-PREPOST.
24. Save Keyword
33
2.

1. k- LS-PREPOST
ANSYS k-
File> Import> LSDYNA Keyword.
Input File. :
k- (,
C:\example2\).
k- (example2.k).
Open.
( 25).
25.
2. k- LS-PREPOST
,
, LS-PREPOST
LS-DYNA. 3 ( 17).
:
*Dbase ( 18).
*FORMAT.
34
Keyword *DATABASE
Edit ( 19).

IFORM .
0,
LS-DYNA ( 20).
Accept Done
3.
LS-DYNA
. ,
.
3:
, ,
*Control ( 26).

*TIMESTEP ( 27).
Cre/Edt ( 27).
CONTROL_TIMESTEP
DT2MS .
0.00005.
Accept Done
CONTROL_TIMESTEP.
26.
*Control
35
27. Keyword *CONTROL *Control
4. .
*MAT_ADD_EROSION
(second part) ( 28).
28.
*MAT_ELASTIC,

*MAT_ADD_EROSION . :
, 3,
*MAT ( 29). 001-ELASTIC
Edit.
MAT_ELASTIC ( 30)
NewID, Accept.

.
Done.
36
GroupBy Keyword *MAT All
( 31).
*000-ADD_EROSION
( 32).
Edit ( 32).
MAT_ADD_EROSION
NewID MID
2,
EPSP1 0.00065 ( 33).
Accept Done
MAT_ADD_EROSION ( 33).
! MID 2,
.. , , ,
.
29. *Mat
30. *MAT_ELASTIC
37
31. LS-DYNA.
32. Keyword *MAT *Mat

:
, 3,
*Part, (*)PART (2)
Edit. *PART_(TITLE) (
34).
2 Part MID
2 ( 34).
Accept Done.
33. *MAT_ELASTIC
38
34. *PART 2 Part

5. .
k-

File> Save Keyword.
Save Keyword.
:
k- (, example2.k).
Save Save Keyword.
! LSPP Question
Yes. LSPP Question ( LSPREPOST). ANSYS- k-,
k-.
LS-PREPOST.
3. - LSPREPOST
1. k- LS-PREPOST
k-, ANSYS,
LS-PREPOST File> Import> LS-DYNA Keyword.
Input File. :
39
k- (,
C:\example3\).
k- (example3.k).
Open.
( 35).
35. LS-PREPOST
2. k- LS-PREPOST

, , LS-PREPOST
3 ( 17).
:
*Dbase ( 18).
*FORMAT.
Keyword *DATABASE
Edit ( 19).
IFORM .
0 ( 20).
*DATABASE_FORMAT Accept
Done ( 20).
40
3. .
k-
File> Save
Keyword.
Save Keyword.
:
k- (, example3.k).
Save Save Keyword.
! LS-PREPOST

Yes
LSPP Question.
LS-PREPOST.
4 5. k-
! k- 4 5
ANSYS and LS-DYNA,
.
41
LS-DYNA SOLVER
LS-PREPOST

ANSYS Product Launcher
-
Ansys Product Launcher ( 36):
start> Programs> Ansys ED 10.0> ANSYS Product Launcher
36. 10.0: ANSYS ED Product Launcher

:
Simulation Environment
LS-DYNA ED Solver ( 37).
Analysis Type Typical LS-DYNA
Analysis ( 37).
42
37. LS-DYNA ED Solver

File Management.
Working Directory
, k-.
Browse Browse for
Folder ( 38) .
OK.
k- Keyword Input File.
Browse
Select Keyword Input File

(
39)
. Open ( 40).
Run Launch ANSYS Product Launcher
( 36).
ANSYS Product Launcher,

( 41).
,

( ).
d3plot , Working Directory.
( 36) File> Exit,

!
, d3plot
.
43
38. Browse for Folder
39. Select Keyword Input File
40. Working Directory Keyword Input File
44
41. ANSYS Product Launcher

LS-PREPOST

File> Open> Binary Plot.
Input File ( 42).
42. Input File

:
(, :\example1\),
.
d3plot.
Open.
45

1.
LSPREPOST
1.
Ansys Product Launcher
Ansys Product Launcher:
:
LS-DYNA ED Solver.
Analysis.
Working Directory Browse
Browse for Folder (,
C:\example1\), . OK.
k- Keyword Input
File Browse Select Keyword Input File
example1.k. Open.
Run Launch ANSYS Product
Launcher.
Launch ANSYS
Product Launcher.
d3plot
, ,

.
2.
LS-PREPOST

LS-PREPOST> File> Open> Binary Plot.
Input File.
46
:
(C:\example1),
.
d3plot.
Open.
( 43).
43.
3.

:
LS-PREPOST> Misc.> Reflect> Reflect about YZ Plane

:
,
1 ( 44).
Fcomp ( 44).
Fringe Component Stress
1st-prinsipal stress ( 45).
47
Apply.

( 0 1 .)
( 46).
! ,
0.92 (
46).
44. , 1
45. Fringe Component

(1st-prinsipal stress)
48
46.
4.

0.

. :
Fcomp.
History ( 47).
Scalar Maximum Prinsipal Stress
( 47).
,
( 48).
Plot ( 47, 49).
49
47.

50
48.
49.
51
5.
1000
60 3.25 . AMD Athlon
64 Processor 3500+. 0,93 0,92 .
.
, ,
, , .
2.

1.
Ansys Product Launcher
, k-,
:
LS-DYNA ED Solver.
Analysis.
File Management.
Working Directory
, k-.
Browse Browse for
Folder (, C:\example2\).
OK.
k- Keyword Input File.
Browse
Select Keyword Input File
(, example2.k). Open.
Run Launch ANSYS Product Launcher.
52

ANSYS Product Launcher,
. ,

d3plot () Working Directory.
File> Exit,
2.
LS-PREPOST

Input File.
:
(, C:\example2\),
.
d3plot.
Open.
( 50).
50.
53
3.

:
,
1 ( 51).
Fcomp ( 51).
Apply.

( 0 1 .)
( 53).
! ,
0.04 ( 53).
51. 1
Fcomp

(1st-prinsipal stress)
54
53.
4.

. :
Fcomp.
History ( 54).
Time History Results Scalar ( 54).
Scalar Maximum Prinsipal Stress
( 54).
( 55),
.
Plot ( 56).
55
54.

56
55.
56.

57
3.
Ansys Product
Launcher
1.
:
LS-DYNA ED Solver.
Analysis.
Browse for Folder
(C:\example3\). OK.
k- Keyword
Input File
Browse
Select Keyword Input File example3.k.

Open.
Launcher.
Launch ANSYS
Product Launcher.
d3plot
, ,

.
2.
LS-PREPOST

Input File.
:
(),
(, C:\example3\).
58
d3plot.
Open.
( 57).
57.
3.
:
,
1 ( 58).
Fcomp ( 58).
von mises stress ( 59).
Apply.

( 60).
! ,
0.000012.
59
58. , 1

von mises stress
60
60.
4. , ANSYS/LS-DYNA LSPREPOST
, LS-PREPOST
,
, .
5. avi- .
.

File> Movie .
Movie Dialog ( 61).
Pathname File Name Start (
61). avi-,
( 62).
61
61. Movie Dialog
62. bullet.avi
62
4.
LS-PREPOST
1.
:
LS-DYNA ED Solver.
Analysis.
Browse for Folder ,
(C:\example4\). OK.
k- Keyword Input
example4.k. Open.
Launcher.
Launch ANSYS
Product Launcher.
2.
LS-PREPOST

Input File.
:
(),
(, C:\example4\).
d3plot.
Open.
.
3.
:
63
,
1.
Fcomp.
Fringe Component Ndv
result displacement ( 63).
Apply.

( 64).
!
Shift + ,
Shift + (Scroll).

(result displace)
64
64.
4. .
:
,
1.
Measure .
Item Distance ( 65).
History length ( 65)
,
( 66).
Plot ( 67).
65
65. Measure
66. 22 42
66
67.

5.

LS-PREPOST
1.
:
LS-DYNA ED Solver.
Analysis.
Browse for Folder ,
(, c: \example5\). OK.
k- Keyword Input
example5.k. Open.
Launcher.
67
Launch ANSYS
Product Launcher.
d3plot
, ,

.
2.
LS-PREPOST

Input File.
:
(),
(, C: \example3\).
d3plot.
Open.
( 68).
68.
68
3. s-
:
1.
Fcomp.
Fringe Component Beam
s-moment resultant ( 69).
Apply.

( 70).

(s-moment resultant)
69
70.
4.
:
1.
State.
State Times
1, ( Overlay ),
Overlay Color
Black Overlay Type
Mesh ( 71).
Overlay State 14.
0
1.3 ( 72).
!
Overlay State Enter. LSPREPOST
.
70
71. State Times
72. 0 (.) 1.3 (.)
71
1.
. .
/
. . ,
. . ,
. . // : .
. . . , 3-7 2008 . 2.
: , 2008. . 115.
2.
. .
/ . . , .. , . . ,
. . //
: . . . 14-19 . 2009 . ,
: , 2009. . 65.
3. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 1.
. /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 130 .: . .: . 128 . . .
. 001228052013. . 28.05.2013.
4. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 2.
.
ANSYS
/ . . , . . ,
. . . . . : , 2013. 145
.: . .: . 143. . . . 001328052013. .
28.05.2013.
5. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . .3.

.
/ . . , . . , . . . .
72
. : , 2013. 193 .: . .: . 190.
. . . 001428052013. . 28.05.2013.
6. . ANSYS
[ ] :
. .-. . 1-31 03 02
( ). 5 . . 4. .
Solution General Postproc .
, /
. . , . . , . . . .
. : , 2013. 118 .: . .: . 116 . . .
. 001528052013. . 28.05.2013.
73
LS-PREPOST ....................... 3
LS-PREPOST........................................................ 4
........................................................................................ 7
,
....................................................................................... 9
......................................................... 10
............................................... 11
1 ............................................................................... 12
Fcomp .................. 12
Vector ............................................... 15

History ................................................................................................................. 16
State .................................................. 19
()
Measur ................................................................................................................. 21
SelPar ............................................ 23
3 ............................................... 25
k- LS-PREPOST............................. 28
1.
k-
LS-PREPOST...................................................... 28
2.
................................................................................................ 33
3. - LS-PREPOST ............... 38
4 5. k- ........................................ 40
LS-DYNA SOLVER
LS-PREPOST................................................................ 41
ANSYS Product Launcher ...................................................................................... 41

LS-PREPOST.................. 44

............................................................................................................. 45
1.
LS-PREPOST............ 45
2.
................................................................................................ 51
74
3.
Ansys Product Launcher ....................... 57
4.
LS-PREPOST ........................................ 62
5.

LS-PREPOST ..................................................................................... 66
................................................................................................................ 71

Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 3

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Лекции По Ls-dyna Часть 3

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. . , . C. , . .

Mesh line width 2D .

View Message Dialog

10. Vector Plot

Time History Results ( 11), :

11. Time History Results

12. State Times

14. Part Selection

15. Input File

19. Keyword *DATABASE *Dbase

20. IFORM *DATABASE_FORMAT

22. Keyword *DATABASE

23. DT2MS *CONTROL_TIMESTEP

24. Save Keyword

27. Keyword *CONTROL *Control

32. Keyword *MAT *Mat

34. *PART 2 Part

36. 10.0: ANSYS ED Product Launcher

37. LS-DYNA ED Solver

Select Keyword Input File

ANSYS Product Launcher,

38. Browse for Folder

39. Select Keyword Input File

40. Working Directory Keyword Input File

41. ANSYS Product Launcher

File> Open> Binary Plot.

Input File ( 42).

42. Input File

45. Fringe Component

File> Open> Binary Plot.

52. Fringe Component

Select Keyword Input File example3.k.

59. Fringe Component

61. Movie Dialog

63. Fringe Component

69. Fringe Component

71. State Times

72. 0 (.) 1.3 (.)

ANSYS Product Launcher ...................................................................................... 41

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