tcvn

tIu chun Quc gia

TCVN 5709 : 2009

Xut bn ln 2

Thp cc bon cn nng dng lm kt cu

trong xy dng - Yu cu k thut
Hot rolled carbon steel for buiding - Technical requirements

H ni - 2009

TCVN 5709 : 2009

TCVN 5709 : 2009

Li ni u
TCVN 5709 : 2009 thay th TCVN 5709 : 1993
TCVN 5709 : 2009 do Ban k thut Tiu chun Quc gia TCVN/TC17
Thp bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 5709 : 2009

TCVN 5709 : 2009

TIu chun quc gIa

tcvn 5709 : 2009

Thp cc bon cn nng dng lm kt cu trong xy dng

Yu cu k thut
Hot rolled carbon steel for buiding - Technical requirements

1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng cho thp cacbon cn nng c cung cp di dng thp thanh, bng,
hnh, nh hnh v thp tm dng lm kt cu thp trong xy dng c mi lin kt bng phng
php hn hoc cc phng php khc.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho thp ct b tng.

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu di y l rt cn thit i vi vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi ti liu c ghi nm
cng b, p dng phin bn c nu. i vi ti liu khng c nm cng b, p dng phin bn
mi nht (k c sa i).
TCVN 197 : 2002 (ISO 6892 : 1998), Vt liu kim loi, Th ko nhit thng.
TCVN 198 : 2008 (ISO 7438 : 2005), Vt liu kim loi Th un.
TCVN 311 : 1989, Gang thp Phng php xc nh nhm.
TCVN 312-1 : 2007 (ISO 148-1 : 2006), Vt liu kim loi Th va p kiu con lc Charpy- Phn 1:
Phng php th.
TCVN 1811 : 2009 (ISO 14284 : 1996), Thp v gang Ly mu v chun b mu th xc nh
thnh phn ho hc.
TCVN 1815 : 2009, Gang thp Xc nh hm lng photpho Phng php phn tch ho hc.
TCVN 1820 : 2009, Gang thp Xc nh hm lng lu hunh Phng php phn tch ho hc.
TCVN 1821 : 2009, Gang thp Xc nh hm lng cacbon tng Phng php phn tch ho
hc.
5

TCVN 5709 : 2009

3 Mc thp
3.1

Thp cacbon cn nng dng lm kt cu thp trong xy dng (sau y gi tt l thp cacbon

xy dng ) bao gm cc mc XCT 34, XCT 38, XCT 42 v XCT 52.

3.2 K hiu
Ch XCT ch thp cc bon xy dng, ch s ng sau ch 1/10 gii hn bn ko tnh bng MPa.
V d: XCT 34 l thp cacbon xy dng c gii hn bn ko 340 MPa.

4 Yu cu k thut
4.1 Thnh phn ho hc ca thp cacbon xy dng theo quy nh trong bng 1.

Bng 1 - Thnh phn ho hc ca thp cacbon xy dng

Hm lng cc nguyn t; %; khng ln hn
Mc thp
C

0,22

0,05

0,05

XCT 34
XCT 38
XCT 42
XCT 52

4.2

Hm lng nhm cn li trong cc loi thp c hm lng mangan n 0,85 % v silic t

0,15 % n 0,30 % dng sn xut thp tm khng c vt qu 0,020 %.

4.3 Tnh cht c hc ca thp cacbon xy dng qua th ko, un 180O trng thi ngui phi p
ng cc ch tiu quy nh Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Tnh cht c hc ca thp cacbon xy dng

Mc
thp

Gii hn
bn ko

Gii hn chy, MPa cho

dy, mm
n 20

MPa

Trn 20
n 40

Trn 40
n 100

giHn di 5, % cho
dy, mm
n 20

Khng nh hn

Trn 20
n 40

Trn 40

Un 180O
a : dy mu
d : ng knh gi
un

Khng nh hn

CXT 34

340 n 440

220

210

200

32

31

29

d = 0 (khng gi un)

CXT 38

380 500

240

230

220

26

25

23

d = 0,5a

CXT 42

420 520

260

250

240

23

23

22

d = 2a

CXT 52

520 620

360

350

350

22

22

21

d = 2a

TCVN 5709 : 2009

Ch thch :
1 i vi thp c dy ln hn 100 mm th phi c tho thun v gi tr gii hn chy gia khch hng v
c s sn xut.
2 Gii hn trn ca gii hn bn ko c php ln hn 3 MPa so vi gi tr trong bng, nu cc ch tiu
khc p ng quy nh. Gii hn trn ny khng b hn ch nu ph hp vi yu cu ca bn t hng.
3 i vi thp tm v thp bng rng cc loi dy v thp nh hnh dy hn 20 mm, gii hn chy c
php nh hn 1 MPa so vi quy nh

4.4 Thp cacbon xy dng dng lm kt cu chu lc tc dng ng, trc tip ca ti trng di ng
hoc chn ng phi tho mn yu cu v dai va p. Gi tr cho php v dai va p phi
ph hp vi quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 - dai va p ca thp cacbon xy dng
dai va p, Nm/cm2, khng nh hn
Mc thp

nhit , OC

dy,
mm

XCT 34

+20

Sau khi ho gi c hc
-20
Dc

Ngang

50

60

40

Dc

Ngang

Dc

Ngang

100

80

60

XCT 38

12

90

60

60

40

60

30

XCT 42

80

60

50

40

40

30

XCT 52

40

70

50

50

40

40

30

Ch thch:
1) Dc v ngang ghi trong Bng 3 l ch v tr mu song song vi hng cn hoc vung gc vi hng cn.
2) i vi dy nh hn 12 mm v ln hn 40 mm th phi c tho thun v gi tr va p gia khch
hng v c s sn xut.

4.5

Th va p c tin hnh khi c yu cu ca khch hng v quy nh hng mu, quy nh

ly mu nh sau:
i vi thp tm, thp bng ly mu dc v ngang vi hng cn.
i vi thp thanh, thp hnh v nh hnh ly mu dc hng cn.
4.6 Trng hp do kch thc, hnh dng ca sn phm cn khng th tin hnh th va p, th c
s sn xut v khch hng phi thng nht quy nh php th c ngha khc nh xc nh ht
ca thp v.v

TCVN 5709 : 2009

4.7

Thp cn dng sn xut cc thp hnh un cong hoc cc cu kiu cong ca kt cu tm

hoc kt cu khc cn phi tho mn cc yu cu b sung v th nghim b gp trng thi ngui.

Cc yu cu do c s sn xut v khch hng tho thun.
4.8

m bo cc tnh cht cn thit ca thp, cho php p dng cc phng php x l c,

nhit, nhng trong chng t giao hng phi ghi r phng php x l.
4.9 C s sn xut phi bo m tnh hn chy ca cc mc thp cacbon xy dng.

5 Phng php th
5.1

V tr v phng php ly mu xc nh thnh phn ho hc theo iu 10 ca

TCVN 1811 : 2008 (ISO 14284 : 1996).

5.2 V tr ly mu xc nh tnh cht c hc theo TCVN 197 : 2002 (ISO 6892 : 1998)
5.3 Thnh phn ho hc ca thp c xc nh theo:
Hm lng cacbon theo TCVN 1821 : 2009;
Hm lng pht pho theo TCVN 1815 : 2009;
Hm lng lu hunh theo TCVN 1820 : 2009;
Hm lng nhm theo TCVN 311 - 89.
5.4 Gii hn bn ko, gii hn chy v gin di ca thp c xc nh theo TCVN 197 : 2002
(ISO 6892 : 1998).
5.5 Th un 180O c xc nh theo TCVN 198 : 2008 (ISO 7438 : 2005).
5.6 dai va p ca thp c xc nh theo TCVN 312-1 : 2007 (ISO 148-1 : 2006).