,,

,
, ,
`
` i v su dung
Cu hoi v`a tra lo
LaTeX v`a
.
VieTeX (17)
,
Hu
,u in
Nguyn
Khoa Toan - Co, - Tin hoc
.
HKHTN H`a Ni,
HQGHN
.

Muc
. luc
.
,
,
,
L`am biu d
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
` do
n gian khng c`n d`ung goi lnh
.
,
L`am phn s lin tuc
. nhu th n`ao trong LaTeX? . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
L`am dep
. tam giac s PASCAL nhu th n`ao? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
L`am dep
. du tch phn v`a gia tri. cua tch phn l`am th n`ao? . . . . . . .
,
,
,
,
L`am du chia gach
. cheo lo n giu a hai biu thu c th` l`am th n`ao? . . . . .
,
chia phn thu,c nhu, th n`ao? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.6 Biu din
,
,
ma trn
15.7 Biu din
. khi nhu th n`ao? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
15.8 Tu., l`am danh sach d
anh s b`ai tp
. nhu th n`ao? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.9 Tu., l`am danh sach d
theo do
(section) hoa. c chu,o,ng
anh s b`ai tp
an
.
.
(chapter) nhu, th n`ao? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
,
,
15.10Trong soan
. thao van ban toan hoc
. ta co th di.nh ngha Lnh
. mo i thng
minh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5

2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5

 Hu,u i,n
https://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn

15.1

Trang s 2 trong 6

,
,
,
L`am biu d
goi lnh
`
` do
n gian khng c`n dung
.

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Nhi`u biu d
` xy du. ng trn 1 goi lnh
o. Ta co th xy du. ng biu d
` tu` lnh
. n`ao d
. cua
LaTeX nhu, sau:

\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
A& \stackrel{f_2}{\longrightarrow} &
C& \stackrel{f_4}{\longrightarrow} &E\\
\downarrow\lefteqn{f_l} & & \downarrow\lefteqn{f_3}
& & \downarrow \lefteqn{f_5} \\
B &\stackrel{f_2}{\longrightarrow} &
D& \stackrel{f_4}{\longrightarrow} &F
\end{array}
\]

f2

f4

f2

f4

A C E
fl
f3
f5
B D F

15.2

,
L`am phn s lin tuc
. nhu th n`ao trong LaTeX?

L`am Phn s lin tuc

. khng c`n goi lnh.
.

\[
\Phi = \frac{l}{\displaystyle 1+
\frac{l}{\displaystyle 1+
\frac{l}{\displaystyle l+\ddots}}}=
\frac{\sqrt 5 + l}{2}.
\]

15.3

5+l
=
.
2

8 =

1+
1+

l
.
l + ..

,
L`am dep
. tam giac s PASCAL nhu th n`ao?

,
l`am dep
. tam giac s Pascal ta l`am thm cac ct
. tra ng.

2/6

 Hu,u i,n
https://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn

\[
\begin{array}{ccccccccccc}
&&&&& 1 \\
&&&& 1 && 1 \\
&&& i && 2 && 1 \\
&& 1 && 3 && 3 && 1 \\
& 1 && 4 && 6 && 4 && 1 \\
1 && 5 && 10 && 10 && 5 && 1
\end{array}
\]

15.4

Trang s 3 trong 6

:
1
1

1
2

i
1
1
1

4
5

6
10

1
4

10

1
5

L`am dep
d
u
t

ch
phn
v`
a
gi
a
tr
i
c
ua
tch phn l`am th
.
.
n`ao?

D`ung \limits v`a \left. v`a \right | l`am dep

. cac ky hiu
. n`ay.

\[
\int \limits_{-l}^3 x^4 dx = \left.
\frac{x^5}{4}\right|_{-l}^3 = 48 \frac{4}{5}.
\]

8 :

Z3
l

15.5

3
4
x5 
x dx =  = 48 .
4 l
5
4

,a hai bi,u thu

,n giu

,c th` l`am

L`am du chia gach

ch
e
o
l
o
.
th n`ao?

,
,
,
Co goi lnh
` n`ay, do
n gian l`am tu` goi lnh
. LaTeX: \left....\right/
. v` vn d

\[
f(x) = \left|\left.\left(l+e^{-bx}\right)\right/
\left(l-e^{-bx}\right)\right|.
\]






f (x) =  l + ebx
l ebx  .

3/6

 Hu,u i,n
https://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn

15.6

,
chia phn thu
,c nhu, th n`ao?
Biu din

x2 + 2x 2 x + 4
x2 + 4x
x2
2x 2
2x 8
6

,
,
ma trn
Biu din
. khi nhu th n`ao?

\[
\left(
\begin{array}{ccc}
\left\|
\begin{array}{cc}
\alpha & 1 \\
0 & \alpha
\end{array}
\right\| & & \\
& \alpha & \\
& & \left\|
\begin{array}{ccc}
\alpha & 1 & 0 \\
0 & \alpha & 1 \\
0 & 0 & \alpha
\end{array}
\right\|
\end{array}
\right)
\]

15.8

\arraycolsep=1pt
\[
\begin{array}{rrrr|r}
x^2 & +\ 2x & - \ 2 & & \, x+4 \\
\cline{5-5} x^2 & + \ 4x & & & \, x-2 \\
\cline{1-2} & - \ 2x& - \ 2 \\
& - \ 2x & - \ 8 \\
\cline{2-3} & & \ 6
\end{array}
\]

15.7

Trang s 4 trong 6

1

0

1 0

0 1

0 0

,
Tu., l`am danh sach d
anh s b`ai tp
. nhu th n`ao?

1. I. nh ngha danh sach

\newcounter{tasks}
\newcommand{\task}{\par\stepcounter{tasks}\textbf{Bai t.p \arabic{tasks}}. }

2. Cach d`ung d
anh s
4/6

 Hu,u i,n
https://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn

Trang s 5 trong 6

\task Tm \[\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{f(f(x))}{f(x)},\]

n
u $f(x)/x\to\infty$ v
o,i $x\to\infty$.
\task Chu
,ng minh rng

$\lim\limits_{x\to-0}2~x=l-0$.

\task Chu
,ng minh rng

$\lim\limits_{x\to 1} \frac{x^2-l}{x-l}=2$.

B`ai tp
. 1. T`m
lim

f ( f (x))
,
f (x)

nu f (x)/x vo,i x .
,
B`ai tp
. 2. Chu ng minh ra` ng lim 2 x = l 0.
x0

,
x2 l
B`ai tp
. 3. Chu ng minh ra` ng lim xl = 2.
x1

15.9

Tu., l`am danh sach d

anh s b`ai tp
an
. theo do
. (section)
,
,
,
hoa. c chuong (chapter) nhu th n`ao?

,
Ging nhu, cu hoi trn ta di.nh ngha lai
.
\renewcommand{\task}{\par\refstepcounter{tasks}%
\textbf{Bai t.p \thetasks.} }%
\renewcommand{\thetasks}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{tasks}}

B`ai tp
\task\label{task1} Tm
. 15.4. T`m
\[
f ( f (x))
\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{f(f(x))}{f(x)},
lim
,
x
f (x)
\]

15.10

,
,
,
Trong soan
th
ao
v
a
n
b
an
to
a
n
h
oc
ta
c
o
th
dinh
ngha
.
.
.
,
Lnh
mo i thng minh.
.

,
Cac tru,o`,ng s ta co th di.nh ngha thng minh
\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\QQ}{\mathbb{Q}}
\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\CC}{\mathbb{C}}
5/6

 Hu,u i,n
https://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn

\[
\varkappa(x)=
\begin{cases}
1, & \text{ v
o,i }x\in\RR;\\
0, & \text{ v
o,i }x\in\RR\setminus\QQ.
\end{cases}
\]

6/6

Trang s 6 trong 6

:
(

(x) =

1,
0,

vo,i x R;
vo,i x R \ Q.