Giao Án Vât Li 10

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim
Gio n Vt L 10
PHAN I : C HOC
Chng I. ONG HOC CHAT IEM

CHUYEN ONG C
Ngy dy: 18/08/14
Tit: 1
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Nam c khai niem ve : Chat iem, chuyen ong c, quy
ao cua chuyen ong.
- Neu c v du cu the ve : Chat iem, chuyen ong, vat moc, moc
thi gian.
- Phan biet c he toa o va he qui chieu, thi iem va thi gian.
2. Ky nang :
- Xac nh c v tr cua mot iem tren mot quy ao cong
hoac thang.
- Lam cac bai toan ve he qui chieu, oi moc thi gian.
II. CHUAN B
- Mot so v du thc te ve cach xac nh v tr cua mot iem nao
o.
- Mot so bai toan ve oi moc thi gian.
III. TIEN TRNH DAY HOC
Hoat ong1: On nh lp, kiem dien s so
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Tm hieu khai niem chuyen ong c, chat iem.

Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. Chuyen ong c Chat
iem
at cau hoi giup hs
Nhac lai kien thc cu 1. Chuyen ong c
on lai kien thc ve ve chuyen ong c hoc,
Chuyen ong cua mot vat
chuyen ong c hoc.
vat lam moc.
la s thay oi v tr cua vat
Gi y cach nhan biet
o so vi cac vat khac theo
mot vat chuyen ong.
thi gian.
Neu va phan tch k/n
Ghi nhan khai niem 2. Chat iem
chat iem.
chat iem.
Nhng vat co kch thc
Yeu cau tra li C1.
Tra li C1.
rat nho so vi o dai
ng i (hoac vi nhng
khoang cach ma ta e cap
en), c coi la chat iem.
Khi mot vat c coi la
chat iem th khoi lng
cua vat coi nh tap trung tai
Gii thieu khai niem
Ghi nhan cac khai chat iem o.
quy ao.
niem
3. Quy ao
Yeu cau hs lay v du
Lay v du ve cac dang
Quy ao cua chuyen ong
quy ao trong thc te.
la ng ma chat iem
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Page 1 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
chuyen ong vach ra trong

khong gian.
Hoat ong3 : Tm hieu cach xac nh v tr cua vat trong khong gian.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
II. Cach xac nh v tr cua
vat trong khong gian.
1. Vat lam moc va thc
Yeu cau ch ra vat
Quan sat hnh 1.1 va o
lam moc trong hnh 1.1
ch ra vat lam moc.
e xac nh chnh xac v tr
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan cach xac cua vat ta chon mot vat lam
cach xac nh v tr nh v tr cua vat tren moc va mot chieu dng
cua vat tren quy ao. quy ao.
tren quy ao roi dung thc
Yeu cau tra li C2.
Tra li C2.
o chieu dai oan ng t
vat lam moc en vat.
2. He toa o
a) He toa o 1 truc (s dung
Gii thieu he toa o
Ghi nhan he toa o 1 khi vat chuyen ong tren
1 truc (gan vi mot v truc.
mot ng thang)
du thc te.
Yeu cau xac nh
dau cua x.
Gii thieu he toa o
2 truc (gan vi v du
thc te).
Yeu cau tra li C3.
Xac nh dau cua x.

Ghi nhan he toa o 2
truc.
Tra li C3
Toa
o cua vat v tr M :
x = OM
b) He toa o 2 truc (s dung
khi vat chuyen ong tren
mot ng cong trong mot
mat
phang)
Toa o cua vat v tr M :

x = OM x
y = OM y
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu cach xac nh thi gian trong chuyen ong.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
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Gi thieu s can
thiet va cach chon
moc thi gian khi
khao sat chuyen
ong .
Da vao bang 1.1
hng dan hs cach
phan biet thi iem
va khoang thi gian.
Yeu cau tra li C4.
Gio n Vt L 10
III. Cach xac nh thi gian

trong chuyen ong .
1. Moc thi gian va ong
Ghi nhan cach chon ho.
moc thi gian.
e xac nh tng thi iem
ng vi tng v tr cua vat
chuyen ong ta phai chon moc
thi gian va o thi gian troi i
Phan biet c thi ke t moc thi gian bang mot
iem va khoang thi chiec ong ho.
gian.
2. Thi iem va thi gian.
Vat chuyen ong en tng v
Tra li C4.
tr tren quy ao vao nhng thi
iem nhat nh con vat i t v
tr nay en v tr khac trong
nhng khoang thi gian nhat
nh.
Hoat ong 5 : Xac nh he qui chieu

Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Gii thieu he qui chieu
Ghi nhan khai niem

he qui chieu.
Noi dung c ban

IV. He qui chieu.
Mot he qui chieu gom :
+ Mot vat lam moc, mot
he toa o gan vi vat
lam moc.
+ Mot moc thi gian va
mot ong ho
Hoat ong 6 : Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.

Hoat ong cua giao vien
Hoat ong cua hoc sinh
Yeu cau hs tra li cac cau hoi 1, 4
Tra li cac cau hoi 1, 4.
trang11 sgk
Ve nha soan cac cau hoi va bai
Yeu cau soan cac cau hoi 2, 3 va cac tap con lai.
bai tap trang 11
Yeu cau on lai cac cong thc tnh van
toc va ng i
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Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 22/08/14

Tit: 2
CHUYEN ONG THANG EU
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- Nu c nh ngha ca chuyn ng thng u
- Vit c cng thc tnh qung ng i v dng phng trnh chuyn ng ca chuyn ng thng u.
2. Ky nang :
- Vn dng c cng thc tnh ng i v phng trnh chuyn ng gii cc bi tp v chuyn ng thng
u.
- V c th ta - thi gian ca chuyn ng thng u.
- Thu thp thng tin t th nh : Xc nh c v tr v thi im xut pht, v tr v thi im gp nhau ,
thigian chuyn ng
- Nhn bit c mt chuyn ng thng u trong thc t .
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- c phn tng ng trong SGK Vt l 8 xem THCS c hc nhng g.
- Chun b mt s bi tp v chuyn ng thng u c th ta khc nhau (k c th ta thi gian lc vt dng li ).
- Chun b mt bnh chia ng du n , mt cc nc nh , tm , ng h eo tay.
Hoc sinh : n li cc kin thcv chuyn ng thng u hc lp 8 v ta , h quy chiu.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hot ng 2 : Kim tra bi c : Neu cach xac nh v tr cua mot oto tren ng quoc
lo.
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Hot dng 3 : To tnh hung hc tp.
Hot ng ca gio vin
Gi 2 Hs ln quan st TN gio vin lm.
t cu hi:chuyn ng thng u (CT) l g? Lm th
no kim tra xem chuyn ng ca git nc c phi l
CT khng ?
Dn vo bi mi : Mun tr li chnh xc, trc ht ta phi
bit th no l chuyn ng thng u ? N c c im g ?
Gio n Vt L 10
Hot ng ca hc sinh
Quan st s chuyn ng ca git nc nh trong
du.
Tr li cu hi, cc hs cn li theo di nm bt
tnh hung.
Hot dng 4 : Tm hiu khi nim tc trung bnh, chuyn ng thng u v cng thc tnh ng i ca chuyn
ng thng u.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. Chuyen ong thang
Xac nh quang eu
ng i s va khoang 1. Toc o trung bnh.
thi gian t e i het
s
vtb
quang ng o.
t
Tnh van toc trung
Vi : s = x2 x1 ; t = t2 t1
Bieu dien chuyen ong bnh.
2. Chuyen ong thang
cua chat iem tren he
eu.
truc toa o.
Tra li C1.
Chuyen ong thang eu la
Yeu cau hs xac nh s, t
chuyen ong co quy ao la
va tnh vtb
Ghi nhan khai niem ng thang va co toc o
Yeu cau tra li C1.
chuyen ong thang trung bnh nh nhau tren moi
eu.
quang ng.
Gii thieu khai niem
3. Quang ng i trong
chuyen ong thang eu.
Lap cong thc
s = vtbt = vt
ng i.
Trong chuyen ong thang
Yeu cau xac nh
eu, quang ng i c s
ng i trong chuyen
t le thuan vi thi gian
ong thang eu khi biet
chuyen ong t.
van toc.
Hoat ong5 : Xac nh phng trnh chuyen ong thang eu va tm hieu o th
toa o thi gian.
Hoat ong cua giao Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
II. Phng trnh chuyen ong
va o th toa o thi
gian.
Neu va phan tch bai
Lam viec nhom 1. Phng trnh chuyen ong.
toan xac nh v tr xay dng phng trnh
x = xo + s = xo + vt
cua mot chat iem.
chuyen ong.
2. o th toa o thi gian
cua chuyen ong thang
Gii thieu bai toan.
Lam viec nhom e eu.
Yeu cau lap bang (x, ve o th toa o
a) Bang
t) va ve o th.
thi gian.
t(h)
0 1 2 3 4 5
Cho hs thao luan.
Nhan xet dang o
6
Nhan xet ket qua th cua chuyen ong x(k
5
15 25 35 45
tng nhom.
thang eu.
m)
55 65
b) o th
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Gio n Vt L 10
Hot ng 6 : Vn dng cng c .

- Hng dn hs vit phng trnh chuyn ng ca 2 cht im trn
cng mt h ta v cng 1 mc thi gian.
-Yu cu Hs xc nh thi im v v tr gp nhau ca 2 cht im .
- Yu cu Hs gii bng th .
Hot ng 7 : Giao nhim v v nh.

Yu cu hs tr li cc cu hi t 1 n 5 v lm cc bi tp
6,7,8,9 trong SGK.

- Nu c 2 cch lm.
+ cho x1 = x2 , gii pt.
+ da vo th ta -thi gian.

Tra li cac cau hoi va lam cac
bai tap.
Ngy dy: 25/08/14

Tit: 3
CHUYEN ONG THANG BIEN OI EU
I. MC TIU
1.Kin thc :
- Nm c khi nim vn tc tc thi v mt ngha ca khi nim , cng thctnh,n v o .
- Nu c nh ngha chuyn ng thng bin i u , chuyn ng thng chm dn u , nhanh dn u .
- Nm c khi nim gia tc v mt ngha ca khi nim , cng thc tnh , n v o.c im ca gia tc
trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u .
- Vit c phng trnh vn tc, v c th vn tc thi gian trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u .
- Vit c cng thc tnh qung ng i trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u ; mi quan h gia gia tc,
vn tc v qung ng i c ; phng trnh chuyn ng ca chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u
- Nm c c im ca chuyn ng thng chm dn u v gia tc , vn tc , qung ng i c v
phng trnh chuyn ng . Nu c ngha vt l ca cc i lng trong cng thc .
2.K nng
- Bc u gii c bi ton n gin v chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u . Bit cch vit biu thc vn tc
t th vn tc thi gian v ngc li .
- Gii c bi ton n gin v chuyn ng thng bin i u .
II. CHUN B
Gio vin :
-Mt mng nghing di chng 1m.
- Mt hn bi ng knh khong 1cm , hoc nh hn .
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Gio n Vt L 10
- Mt ng h bm dy ( hoc ng h hin s ) . (Nu c)

2. Hc sinh : - On li kin thc v chuyn ng thng u .
III.TIN TRNH DY HC
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hot ng 2: Kim tra bi c : Chuyn ng thng u l g ? Vit cng thc tnh vn tc, ng i v phng trnh
chuyn ng ca chuyn ng thng u .
Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu khi nim vn tc tc thi v chuyn ng thng bin i u.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. Van toc tc thi.
t cu hi to tnh hung nh
Suy ngh tr li cu hi .
Chuyen ong thang bien
sgk
c sgk.
oi eu.
Nu hss khng trc tip tr li
1. o ln cua van toc
cu hi, th cho hs c sgk.
Tr li cu hi .
tc thi.
Ti sao ta phi xt qung ng
s
Trong khoang thi gian rat
Ghi nhan cng thc : v =
xe i trong thi gian rt ngn t .
ngan t, ke t luc M vat
t
Vit cng thc tnh vn tc :
di c mot oan ng
.
s
s rat ngan th ai lng : v =
v=
t
s
la o ln van toc tc
Tr li C1 .
Yu cu hs tr li C1.
t
Yu cu hs quan st hnh 3.3 v
thi cua vat tai M.
Quan st, nhn xt v tr li .
tr li cu hi : Nhn xt g v
n v van toc la m/s
vn tc tc thi ca 2 t trong
2. Vec t van toc tc
hnh .
thi.
Ghi nhan khai niem
Gii thiu vect vn tc tc thi.
Vec t van toc tc thi
c sgk .
Yu cu hs c sgk v khi nim
cua mot vat tai mot iem
vect vn tc tc thi .
la mot vec t co goc tai
c sgk .
Yu cu hs c sgk kt lun v
vat
chuyen
ong,
co
Tr li C2.
c im vect vn tc tc thi .
hng cua chuyen ong
Ghi nhn cc c im ca
Yu cu HS tr li cu hi C2.
va co o dai t le vi
Gii thiu chuyen ong chuyen ong thang
o ln cua van toc tc
bien oi eu
thang bien oi eu.
thi theo mot t xch nao
o.
Gii thiu chuyen ong Ghi nhan khai niem
3. Chuyen ong thang
chuyen ong nhanh dan
thang nhanh dan eu.
bien oi eu
eu.
Chuyen ong thang bien
Gii thiu chuyen ong
oi eu la chuyen ong
Ghi nhan khai niem
thang cham dan eu.
thang trong o van toc tc
Lu cho HS , vn tc tc thi chuyen ong cham dan thi hoac tang dan eu
l vn tc ca vt ti mt v tr eu.
hoac giam dan eu theo
hoc mt thi im no .
thi gian.
Van toc tc thi tang
dan eu theo thi gian goi
la chuyen ong nhanh dan
eu.
Van toc tc thi giam
dan eu theo thi gian goi
la chuyen ong cham dan
eu.
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Gio n Vt L 10
Hot ng 3 : Nghin cu chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u.

Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Noi dung c ban

II. Chuyen
dan eu.
Hng dan hs xay

xng khai niem gia toc.
Xac nh o bien
thien van toc, thi
gian xay ra bien thien.
Lap t so. Cho biet
y ngha.
Neu nh ngha gia
toc.
Gii thieu vec t gia

toc.
Neu n v gia toc.
Ghi nhan khai niem

a ra mot vai v du cho vec t gia toc.
hs xac nh phng,
chieu cua vec t gia
Xac nh phng,
toc.
chieu cua vec t gia
toc trong tng trng
hp.
ong
thang
nhanh
1. Gia toc trong chuyen

ong thang nhanh dan
eu.
a) Khai niem gia toc.
v
a=
t
Vi : v = v vo ; t = t to
Gia toc cua chuyen ong
la ai lng xac nh bang
thng so gia o bien
thien van toc v va khoang
thi gian van toc bien thien
t.
n v gia toc la m/s2.
b) Vec t gia toc.
V van toc la ai lng vec
t nen gia toc cung la ai
lng vec t :
v vo v
a
t to
t
Vec t gia toc cua chuyen
ong thang nhanh dan eu
cung phng, cung chieu vi
Hng dan hs xay
vec t van toc.
dng phng trnh van
2. Van toc cua chuyen
toc.
ong thang nhanh dan
T bieu thc gia toc eu.
Gii thieu o th van suy ra cong thc tnh
a) Cong thc tnh van toc.
toc (H 3.5)
van toc (lay goc
v = vo + at
Yeu cau tra li C3.
thi gian thi iem
b) o th van toc thi
to).
gian.
Ghi nhan o th van

toc.
Tra li C3.
Yeu cau tra li C4, C5.
Hng dan hs suy ra

cong thc 3.4 t cac
cong thc 3.2 va 3.3.
Hng dan hs tm
phng
trnh
chuyen
ong.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Ghi nhan cong thc

ng i.
Tra li C4, C5.
Tm cong thc
he gia v, s, a.
3. ng i cua chuyen
ong thang nhanh dan
eu.
1 2
s = vot +
at
2
lien
4. Cong thc lien he gia a,
v va s cua chuyen ong
Page 8 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Yeu cau tra li C6.
thang nhanh dan eu.
Lap phng
chuyen ong.
Tra li C6.
trnh
v2 vo2 = 2as
5. Phng trnh chuyen
ong cua chuyen ong
thang nhanh dan eu.
1 2
x = xo + vot +
at
2
Ngy dy: 29/08/14

Tit: 4
CHUYEN ONG THANG BIEN OI EU
I. MC TIU
1.Kin thc :
- Nm c khi nim vn tc tc thi v mt ngha ca khi nim , cng thctnh,n v o .
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Page 9 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Nu c nh ngha chuyn ng thng bin i u , chuyn ng thng chm dn u , nhanh dn u .

- Nm c khi nim gia tc v mt ngha ca khi nim , cng thc tnh , n v o.c im ca gia tc
trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u .
- Vit c phng trnh vn tc, v c th vn tc thi gian trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u .
- Vit c cng thc tnh qung ng i trong chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u ; mi quan h gia gia tc,
vn tc v qung ng i c ; phng trnh chuyn ng ca chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u
- Nm c c im ca chuyn ng thng chm dn u v gia tc , vn tc , qung ng i c v
phng trnh chuyn ng . Nu c ngha vt l ca cc i lng trong cng thc .
2.K nng
- Bc u gii c bi ton n gin v chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u . Bit cch vit biu thc vn tc
t th vn tc thi gian v ngc li .
- Gii c bi ton n gin v chuyn ng thng bin i u .
II. CHUN B
Gio vin :
-Mt mng nghing di chng 1m.
- Mt hn bi ng knh khong 1cm , hoc nh hn .
- Mt ng h bm dy ( hoc ng h hin s ) . (Nu c)
2. Hc sinh : - On li kin thc v chuyn ng thng u .
III.TIN TRNH DY HC
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu cac ac iem cua vec t van toc trong
chuyen ong thang.
Hot ng 3 : Nghin cu chuyn ng thng cham dn u.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Noi dung c ban

II. Chuyen ong thang cham
dan eu.
1. Gia toc cua chuyen

Yeu cau nhac lai bieu
Neu bieu thc tnh ong thang cham dan
eu.
thc tnh gia toc.
gia toc.
a) Cong thc tinh gia toc.
Yeu cau cho biet s
v v v o
khac nhau cua gia toc
Neu iem khac
a=
=
t
trong CTND va CTCD. nhau.
t
Neu chon chieu cua cac
van toc la chieu dng th v
< vo. Gia toc a co gia tr am,
ngha la ngc dau vi van
Gii thieu vec t gia
toc.
toc trong chuyen ong
b) Vec t gia toc.
thang cham dan eu.

Ghi nhan vec t gia
Ta co : a v
toc
trong
chuyen
t
ong
thang
cham
V
vec
t
dan eu.
v cung hng
nhng ngan hn vec t v o nen

Yeu cau cho biet s
khac nhau cua vec t gia
toc trong CTND
va
CTCD.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
v ngc chieu vi cac vec
Neu
nhau.
iem
t v va v o
Vec t gia toc cua chuyen
khac
ong thang nhanh dan eu
ngc chieu vi vec t van
Page 10 of 132

Yeu cau nhac lai cong
thc
van
toc
cua
chuyen
ong
thang
nhanh dan eu.
Gii thieu o th van
toc.
Yeu cau neu s khac
nhau cua o th van
toc cua chuyen ong
nhanh dan eu va cham
dan eu.
Yeu cau nhac lai cong
thc tnh ng i cua
chuyen ong nhanh dan
eu.
Lu y dau cua s va v
Yeu cau nhac lai
phng trnh cua chuyen
ong nhanh dan eu.
Gio n Vt L 10
Neu cong thc.
Ghi nhan o th van

toc.
Neu s khac nhau.
toc.
2. Van toc cua chuyen
ong thang cham dan
eu.
a) Cong thc tnh van toc.
v = vo + at
Trong o a ngc dau vi v.
b) o th van toc thi
gian.
3. ng i va phng trnh
chuyen ong cua chuyen
Neu cong thc.
ong thang cham dan
eu.
a) Cong thc tnh ng i
Ghi nhan dau cua v
1 2
va a.
s = vot +
at
2
Neu phng trnh
Trong o a ngc dau vi vo.
chuyen ong.
b) Phng trnh chuyen ong
1 2
x = xo + vot +
at
2
Trong o a ngc dau vi vo.
Hot ng 4 : Vn dng cng c.

Yu cu HS tr li cu hi : 1,2,10 Trong SGK
Hot ng 5 : Hng dan ve nha.
Yeu cau ve nha tra li cac cau hoi
va giai cac bai tap con lai trang 22.

Tr li cu hi
Tra li cac cau hoi va giai cac bai
tap.
Ngy dy: 08/0914

Tit: 5
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 11 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
BAI TAP
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Khai quat lai cac khai niem chuyen ong bien oi, van toc tc thi, gia
toc.
- Khai quat lai cac ac iem cua vec t gia toc trong chuyen ong nhanh dan
eu, cham dan eu.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi trac nghiem khach quan lien quan en chuyen
ong thang bien oi eu.
- Giai c cac bai tap co lien quan en chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Xem lai cac bai tap phan chuyen ong thang bien oi eu trong sgk va sbt.
- Chuan b them mot so bai tap khac co lien quan.
Hoc sinh :
- Xem lai nhng kien thc a hoc trong phan chuyen ong thang bien oi
eu.
- Giai cac bai tap ma thay co a cho ve nha.
- Chuan b san cac cau hoi e hoi thay co ve nhng van e ma mnh cha
nam vng.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Kiem tra bai cu va he thong hoa lai nhng kien thc a hoc :
+ Phng trnh chuyen ong cua vat chuyen ong thang eu : x = x o + vt.
+ ac iem cua vec t gia toc trong chuyen ong thang bien oi eu :
- iem at : at tren vat chuyen ong.
- Phng : Cung phng chuyen ong (cung phng vi phng cua vec t
van toc)
- Chieu : Cung chieu chuyen ong (cung chieu vi vec t van toc) neu
chuyen ong nhanh dan eu. Ngc chieu chuyen ong (ngc chieu vi vec t
van toc) neu chuyen ong cham dan eu.
- o ln : Khong thay oi trong qua trnh chuyen ong.
+ Cac cong thc trong chuyen ong thang bien oi eu :
1 2
1 2
v = vo + at ; s = vot +
at ; v2 - vo2 = 2as ; x = xo + vot +
at
2
2
Chu y :
Chuyen ong nhanh dan eu : a cung dau vi v va v o.
Chuyen ong cham dan eu a ngc dau vi v va v o.
Hoat ong3 : Giai cac cau hoi trac nghiem :
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
hoc sinh
Yeu cau hs tra li tai sao
Giai thch la chon. Cau 5 trang 11 : D
chon D.
Giai thch la chon. Cau 6 trang 11 : C
chon C.
chon D.
Giai thch la chon. Cau 8 trang 15 : A
chon D.
Giai thch la chon. Cau 10 trang 22 : C
chon D.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 12 of 132

chon A.
chon D.
chon C.
chon D.
Hoat ong 4 : Giai cac bai tap :
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Gio n Vt L 10
Noi dung c ban
Bai 9 trang 11
Xac nh goc (rad)
Moi o chia tren mat ong ho
ng vi moi o chia (1h) ng vi goc 30O.
tren mat dong ho.
Luc 5h15 kim phut cach kim gi
Tra li cau hoi.
goc (60O + 30O/4) = 67,5O
Moi gi kim phut chay nhanh
hn kim gi goc 330O.
Tra li cau hoi.
Vay : Thi gian t nhat e kim
phut uoi kp kim gi la :
(67,5O)/(330O) = 0,20454545(h)
Tra li cau hoi.
Bai 12 trang 22
a) Gia toc cua oan tau :
oc, tom tat bai
v v o 11,1 0
a=
= 0,185(m/s2)
toan.
t to
60 0
b) Quang ng oan tau i
oi n v cac ai
c
:
lng a cho trong bai
1 2
1
toan ra n v trong he
s = vot +
at =
.0,185.602 =
2
2
SI
333(m)
Giai bai toan.
c) Thi gian e tau van toc
60km/h :
v 2 v1 16,7 11,1
t =
= 30(s)
a
0,185
Bai 14 trang 22
a) Gia toc cua oan tau :
Giai bai toan, theo
v vo
0 11,1
gioi e nhan xet,

a=
= -0,0925(m/s2)
t
t
60
0
o
anh gia bai giai cua
b) Quang ng oan tau i
ban.
c :
1 2
Goi mot hoc sinh
s = vot +
at
len bang giai bai
2
toan.
1
= 11,1.120 + .(-0,0925).1202 =
Theo gioi, hng
2
dan.
667(m)
Yeu cau nhng
Bai 14 trang 22
hoc sinh khac nhan
oc, tom tat bai
a) Gia toc cua xe :
xet.
toan (oi n v)
v 2 vo2 0 100
Tnh gia toc.
a=
= - 2,5(m/s2)
2s
2.20
Giai thch dau cua a.
b) Thi gian ham phanh :
v vo
0 10
Tnh thi gian ham
t
=
= 4(s)
Cho hs oc, tom phanh.
a
2,5
Gii thieu ong
ho va toc o quay
cua cac kim ong
ho.
Yeu cau hs tra li
luc 5h15 kim phut
cach kim gi goc
(rad) ?
Yeu cau hs tra li
trong 1h kim phut
chay nhanh hn kim
gi goc ?
Sau thi gian t
nhat bao lau kim
phut uoi kp kim
gi ?
Yeu cau hoc sinh
oc, tom tat bai
toan.
Hng dan hs
cach oi n v t
km/h ra m/s.
Yeu cau giai bai
toan.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 13 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
tat bai toan.

Yeu cau tnh gia
toc.
Yeu cau giai thch
dau -
Yeu cau tnh thi
gian.
Ngay day: 12/09/14

Tit: 6-7
S RI T DO
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Trnh bay, neu v du va phan tch c khai niem ve s ri t do.
Phat bieu c nh luat ri t do. Neu c nhng ac iem cua s ri t do.
2. Ky nang :
- Giai c mot so bai tap n gian ve s ri t do.
- a ra c nhng y kien nhan xet ve hien tng xay ra trong cac
th nghiem ve s ri t do.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Nhng dung cu th nghiem trong bai co the thc hien c.
Hoc sinh : On bai chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu s khac nhau cua chuyen ong thang va
chuyen ong thang bien oi eu. Neu cac ac iem cua vec t gia toc trong
chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
Hot dng 3 : Tm hieu s ri trong khong kh.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. S ri trong khong kh
va s ri t do.
1. S ri cua cac vat
trong khong kh.
Tien hanh cac th
Nhan xet s bo ve s + Trong khong kh khong
nghiem 1, 2, 3, 4.
ri cua cac vat khac phai cac vat nang nhe
Yeu cau hs quan sat
nhau trong khong kh.
khac nhau th ri nhanh
Yeu cau neu d oan
Kiem nghiem s ri cham khac nhau.
ket qua trc moi th cua cac vat trong + Yeu to quyet nh en
nghiem va nhan xet sau khong kh : Cung khoi s ri nhanh cham cua
th nghiem.
lng, khac hnh dang, cac vat trong khong kh
Ket luan ve s ri cua cung hnh dang khac la lc can khong kh len
cac vat trong khong kh.
khoi lng, .
vat va trong lc tac dung
Ghi nhan cac yeu to len vat.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 14 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
anh hng en s ri
cua cac vat.
Hot dng 3 : Tm hieu s ri trong chan khong.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Mo ta th nghiem ong
Niu-tn va th nghiem cua
Ga-li-le
at cau hoi.
Nhan xet cau tra li.
Yeu cau tra li C2
Noi dung c ban
2. S ri cua cac vat

trong chan khong (s ri
D oan s ri cua t do).
cac vat khi khong co + Neu loai bo c anh
anh hng cua khong hng cua khong kh th moi
kh.
vat se ri nhanh nh nhau. S
Nhan xet ve cach ri cua cac vat trong trng
loai bo anh hng cua hp nay goi la s ri t do.
khong
kh
trong
th + S ri t do la s ri ch
nghiem cua Niutn va di tac dung cua trong
Galile.
lc.
Tra li C2
Ngay day: 13/09/14

Tit: 7
S RI T DO
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Trnh bay, neu v du va phan tch c khai niem ve s ri t do.
Phat bieu c nh luat ri t do. Neu c nhng ac iem cua s ri t do.
2. Ky nang :
- Giai c mot so bai tap n gian ve s ri t do.
- a ra c nhng y kien nhan xet ve hien tng xay ra trong cac
th nghiem ve s ri t do.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Nhng dung cu th nghiem trong bai co the thc hien c.
Hoc sinh : On bai chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu.

Ghi lai cac cong thc cua chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
Hay cho biet s ri cua cac vat trong khong kh va trong chan khong giong va
khac nhau nhng iem nao ?
Hot dng 3 : Tm hieu cac ac iem cua s ri t do, xay dng cac cong thc cua
chuyen ong ri t do.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
vien
hoc sinh
II. Nghien cu s ri t do
cua cac vat.
1. Nhng ac iem cua
Nhan xet ve ac chuyen ong ri t do.
Yeu cau hs xem sgk.
iem cua chuyen + Phng cua chuyen ong ri
Hng dan xac nh ong ri t do.
t do la phng thang ng
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 15 of 132

phng
thang
ng
bang day doi.
Gii thieu phng phap
chup anh bang hoat
nghiem.
Gi y nhan biet
chuyen
ong
thang
nhanh dan eu.
Gi y ap dung cac
cong thc cua chuyen
ong thang nhanh dan
eu cho vat ri t do.
Tm phng an xac
nh phng chieu
cua chuyen ong ri
t do.
Lam viec nhom
tren
anh
hoat
nghiem e rut ra
tnh
chat
cua
chuyen ong ri t
do.
Gio n Vt L 10
(phng cua day doi).
+ Chieu cua chuyen ong ri
t do la chieu t tren xuong
di.
+ Chuyen ong ri t do la
chuyen ong thang nhanh dan
eu.
2. Cac cong thc cua
chuyen ong ri t do.
1 2
gt ; v2 = 2gh
v = g,t ; h =
2
Xay dng cac cong

thc cua chuyen
ong ri t do khong
co van toc ban au
Hot dng4 : Tm hieu o ln cua gia toc ri t do.

Hoat ong cua giao
vien
Hoat ong cua

hoc sinh
Gii thieu cach xac

nh o ln cua gia
toc ri t do bang thc
nghiem.
Neu cac ket qua
cua th nghiem.
Ghi nhan cach

lam th nghiem e
sau nay thc hien
trong cac tyiet thc
hanh.
Ghi nhan ket qua.
Neu cach lay gan

ung khi tnh toan.
Noi dung c ban
2. Gia toc ri t do.

+ Tai mot ni tren nhat nh tren
Trai at va gan mat at,
cac vat eu ri t do vi cung
mot gia toc g.
+ nhng ni khac nhau, gia toc
ri t do se khac nhau :
- a cc g ln nhat : g =
9,8324m/s2.
- xch ao g nho nhat : g =
Ghi nhan va s 9,7872m/s2
dung cach tnh gan + Neu khong oi hoi o chnh
ung khi lam bai xac cao, ta co the lay g = 9,8m/s 2
tap
hoac g = 10m/s2.
Hot dng 5 : Cung co va giao nhiem vu ve nha.

Yeu cau neu cac ac iem cua chuyen
Tra li cau hoi.
ong ri t do.
Ghi cac cau hoi va bai tap ve
Neu cau hoi va bai tap ve nha.
nha.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 16 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngay day: 19/09/14

Tiet: 8
CHUYEN ONG TRON EU
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cua chuyen ong tron eu.
- Viet c cong thc tnh o ln cua toc o dai va trnh bay ung c
hng cua vec t van toc cua chuyen ong tron eu.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha, viet c cong thc va neu c n v cua toc
o goc trong chuyen ong tron eu.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha, viet c cong thc va neu c n v o cua
chu k va tan so.
- Viet c cong thc lien he gia c toc o dai va toc o goc.
- Neu c hng cua gia toc trong chuyen ong tron eu va viet c cong
thc cua gia toc hng tam
2. Ky nang
- Chng minh c cac cong thc (5.4), (5.5), (5.6) va (5.7) SGK cung nh s
hng tam cua vec t gia toc.
- Giai c cac bai tap n gian ve chuyen ong tron eu.
- Neu c mot so vd thc te ve chuyen ong tron eu.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Mot vai th nghiem n gian e minh hoa chuyen ong tron
eu. (nu c)
- Phan tiet cho bai hoc. Tien lieu thi gian cho moi noi dung. D kien
hoat ong cua hoc sinh trong viec chiem lnh moi noi dung.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac khai niem van toc, gia toc bai 3.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu chuyen ong tron, chuyen ong tron eu.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 17 of 132

giao vien
Gio n Vt L 10
sinh
Tien hanh mot

Phat bieu nh ngha
so th nghiem minh chuyen ong tron,
hoa chuyen ong chuyen
ong
tron
tron.
eu.
Yeu cau hs nhac
Nhac lai nh ngha.
lai k/n van toc
trung bnh a hoc.
nh ngha toc o
Cho hs nh ngha trung bnh cua chuyen
toc o trung bnh ong tron.
trong chuyen ong
tron.
I. nh ngha.
1. Chuyen ong tron.
Chuyen ong tron la chuyen
ong co quy ao la mot ng
tron.
2. Toc o trung bnh trong chuyen
ong tron.
Toc o trung bnh cua chuyen

ong tron la ai lng o bang
thng so gia o dai cung tron
ma vat i c va thi gian i het
cung tron o.
s
vtb =
t
3. Chuyen ong tron eu.
Chuyen ong tron eu la
chuyen ong co quy ao tron va
co toc o trung bnh tren moi cung
tron la nh nhau.
Ghi nhan khai niem.

Gii thieu chuyen
ong tron eu.
Tra li C1.
Yeu cau tra li
C1
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu cac ai lng cua chuyen ong tron eu.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Ve hnh 5.3
Mo ta chuyen
ong
cua
chat
Xac nh o ln van
iem tren cung MM toc cua chuyen ong
trong thi gian t rat tron eu tai iem M
tren quy ao.
ngan.
Ve hnh 5,3
Neu ac iem
Tra li C2.
cua o ln van
toc dai trong CT.
Yeu cau tra li
C2.
Hng dan s
dung cong thc vec
t van toc tc thi.
Noi dung c ban

II. Toc o dai va toc o
goc.
1. Toc o dai.
s
v=
t
Trong chuyen ong tron eu
toc o dai cua vat co o ln
khong oi.
2. Vec t van toc trong chuyen
ong tron eu.
s
v =
t
Vec t van toc trong chuyen
ong tron eu luon co phng
tiep tuyen vi ng tron quy
ao.
Trong chuyen ong tron eu
vec t van toc co phng luon
luon thay oi.

Yeu cau neu nh ngha cac ai lng
Tra li cau hoi.
cua CT.
Ghi cac cau hoi va bai tap ve nha.
Ghi nhng chuan b cho bai sau.
Yeu cau hs chan b bai sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 18 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngay day: 22/09/14

Tiet: 9
CHUYEN ONG TRON EU
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cua chuyen ong tron eu.
- Viet c cong thc tnh o ln cua toc o dai va trnh bay ung c
hng cua vec t van toc cua chuyen ong tron eu.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha, viet c cong thc va neu c n v cua toc
o goc trong chuyen ong tron eu.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha, viet c cong thc va neu c n v o cua
chu k va tan so.
- Viet c cong thc lien he gia c toc o dai va toc o goc.
- Neu c hng cua gia toc trong chuyen ong tron eu va viet c cong
thc cua gia toc hng tam
2. Ky nang
- Chng minh c cac cong thc (5.4), (5.5), (5.6) va (5.7) SGK cung nh s
hng tam cua vec t gia toc.
- Giai c cac bai tap n gian ve chuyen ong tron eu.
- Neu c mot so vd thc te ve chuyen ong tron eu.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Mot vai th nghiem n gian e minh hoa chuyen ong tron
eu. (nu c)
- Phan tiet cho bai hoc. Tien lieu thi gian cho moi noi dung. D kien
hoat ong cua hoc sinh trong viec chiem lnh moi noi dung.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac khai niem van toc, gia toc bai 3.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 19 of 132

Lp
S so
Gio n Vt L 10
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu nh ngha chuyen ong tron eu va vect
van toc.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu cac ai lng cua chuyen ong tron eu.
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Hoat ong cua hoc

sinh
Ve hnh 5.4
Ghi nhan khai niem.
Neu va phhan tch
ai lng toc o
Tra li C3.
goc.
Neu ac iem toc
Yeu cau tra li o goc cua chuyen
C3.
ong tron eu.
Yeu cau nhan xet
toc o goc cua
chuyen ong tron
eu.
Ghi nhan n v toc
o goc.
Noi dung c ban

II. Toc o dai va toc o
goc.
3. Tan so goc, chu k, tan
so.
a) Toc o goc.
Toc o goc cua chuyen ong
tron eu la ai lng o bang
goc ma ban knh quay quet
c trong mot n v thi gian.
t
Toc o goc cua chuyen ong
tron eu la mot ai lng
khong oi.
n v toc o goc la rad/s.
b) Chu k.
Chu k T cua chuyen ong tron
eu la thi gian e vat i c
mot vong.
Lien he gia toc o goc va
chu k :
2
T=
Ghi nhan nh ngha

Neu n v toc o chu k.
goc.
Tra li C4.
Neu n v chu k
nh ngha chu k.
Yeu cau tra li
C4.
Yeu cau neu n
v chu k.
Ghi nhan nh ngha
tan so.
n v chu k la giay (s).
Tra li C5.
c) Tan so.
nh ngha tan so.
Neu n v tan so.
Tan so f cua chuyen ong
Yeu cau tra li
Neu moi lien he tron eu la so vong ma vat i
C5.
gia T va f.
c trong 1 giay.
Yeu cau neu n
Lien he gia chu k va tan
v tan so.
1
Yeu cau neu moi
Tra li C6.
so : f =
T
lien he gia chu k
n
v
tan so la vong tren
va tan so.
giay (vong/s) hoac hec (Hz).
d) Lien he gia toc o dai
Yeu cau tra li
va toc o goc.
C6.
v = r
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu gia toc hng tam cua chuyen ong tron eu.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 20 of 132

GV: neu khai
niem
va
bieu HS ghi nhan
thc,
giai
thch
hng cua gia toc
hng tam
Hot dng 5 : Van dung, cung co.

Gi y : o ln cua van toc dai
cua mot iem tren vanh banh xe
bang o ln van toc chuyen ong
tron eu cua xe.
Hot dng 6 : Giao nhiem vu ve nha.
Gio n Vt L 10
II. Gia toc hng tam.
1. Hng cua vec t gia toc
trong chuyen ong tron eu.
Trong chuyen ong tron eu, tuy
van toc co o ln khong oi,
nhng co hng luon thay oi, nen
chuyen ong nay co gia toc. Gia
toc trong chuyen ong tron eu
luon hng vao tam cua quy ao
nen goi la gia toc hng tam.
2. o ln cua gia toc hng
tam.
v2
aht =
r
Lam cac bai tap : 8, 10, 12 sgk.

nha.
Ngay day: 26/09/14

Tiet: 10
TNH TNG OI CUA CHUYEN ONG.
CONG THC CONG VAN TOC
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Tra li c cac cau hoi the nao la tnh tng oi cua chuyen ong.
- Trong nhng trng hp cu the, ch ra c au la he quy chieu ng yen,
au la he quy chieu chuyen ong.
- Viet c ung cong thc cong van toc cho tng trng hp cu the cua
cac chuyen ong cung phng.
2. Ky nang :
- Giai c mot so bai toan cong van toc cung phng
- Giai thch c mot so hien tng lien quan en tnh tng oi cua
chuyen ong.
II. CHUAN B
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 21 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Giao vien :
- oc lai SGK vat l 8 xem HS a c hoc nhng g ve tnh tng
oi cua chuyen ong.
- Tien lieu thi gian danh cho moi noi dung va d kien cac hoat ong
tng ng cua HS.
Hoc sinh :
On lai nhng kien thc a c hoc ve tnh tng oi cua
chuyen ong.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Tm hieu tnh tng oi cua chuyen ong.

Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Hoat ong cua hoc

sinh
Neu va phan tch

Quan sat hnh 6.1 va
ve tnh tng oi tra li C1
cua quy ao.
Lay them v du minh
hoa.
Mo ta mot vai v
du ve tnh tng oi
cua van toc.
Lay v du ve tnh
Neu va phan tch tng oi cua van
ve tnh tng oi toc.
cua van toc.
Noi dung c ban

I. Tnh tng oi cua chuyen
ong.
1. Tnh tng oi cua quy
ao.
Hnh dang quy ao cua chuyen
ong trong cac he qui chieu
khac nhau th khac nhau quy
ao co tnh tng oi
2. Tnh tng oi cua van toc.
Van toc cua vat chuyen ong
oi vi cac he qui chieu khac
nhau th khac nhau. Van toc co
tnh tng oi
Hoat ong 3 : Phan biet he qui chieu ng yen va he qui chieu chuyen ong.
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Yeu cau nhac lai
khai niem he qui
chieu.
Phan tch chuyen
ong cua hai he
qui chieu oi vi
mat at.
Hoat ong cua hoc

sinh
Noi dung c ban
II. Cong thc cong van toc.

1. He qui chieu ng yen va
he qui chieu chuyen ong.
Nhac lai khai niem
He qui chieu gan vi vat ng
he qui chieu.
yen goi la he qui chieu ng
Quan sat hnh 6.2 va yen.
rut ra nhan xet ve
He qui chieu gan vi vat vat
hai he qui chieu co chuyen ong goi la he qui chieu
trong hnh.
chuyen ong.
Hoat ong 4 : Xay dng cong thc cong van toc.

Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Gii thieu cong
thc cong van toc.
Hoat ong cua hoc

sinh
Ghi nhan cong thc.
Noi dung c ban

2. Cong thc cong van toc.
Neu mot vat (1) chuyen ong
vi van toc v 1, 2 trong he qui

Trng hp cac
Ap dung cong thc chieu th nhat (2), he qui chieu
van
toc
cung trong nhng trng hp th nhat lai chuyen ong vi
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 22 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
phng, cung chieu : cu the.

v1,3 = v1,2 + v2,3
Trng hp cac
van
toc
cung
phng, ngc chieu :
|v1,3| = |v1,2 - v2,3|
van toc v 2,3 trong he qui chieu

th hai (3) th trong he qui chieu
th hai vat chuyen ong vi
van toc v 1, 3 c tnh theo cong
thc : v 1, 3 = v 1, 2 + v 2,3

Cho hs tra li cac cau hoi 1, 2, 3
trang 37
Cho cau hoi, bai tap va nhng
chuan b cho bai sau.

Tra li cac cau hoi.
Ghi nhng yeu cau cua thay co.
Ngay day: 29/09/14

Tit: 11
BAI TAP
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Nam c tnh tng oi cua quy ao, tnh tng oi cua van
toc.
- Nam c cong thc cong van toc.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 23 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
2. Ky nang :
- Van dung tnh tng oi cua quy ao, cua van toc e giai
thch mot so hien tng.
- S dung c cong thc cong van toc e giai c cac bai toan
co lien quan.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Xem lai cac cau hoi va cac bai tap trong sach gk va trong
sach bai tap.
- Chuan b them mot vai cau hoi va bai tap phan tnh tng oi
cua chuyen ong.
Hoc sinh : - Tra li cac cau hoi va giai cac bai tap ma thay co a ra ve
nha.
- Chuan b cac cau hoi can hoi thay co ve nhng phan cha hieu.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Tom tat kien thc :

1 2
gt ; v2 = 2gh
2
2
2 .r
+ Cac cong thc cua chuyen ong tron eu : =
= 2f ; v =
= 2fr =
T
T
v2
r ; aht =
r
+ Cac cong thc cua chuyen ong ri t do : v = g,t ; h =
+ Cong thc cong van toc : v 1, 3 = v 1, 2 + v 2,3

Hoat ong 3 : Giai cac cau hoi trac nghiem :
Yeu
chon D.
Yeu
chon C.
Yeu
chon B.
Yeu
chon D.
Yeu
chon D.
Yeu
chon B.
Yeu
chon C.
Yeu
chon C.
Yeu
chon B.
cau hs tra li tai sao

Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
la
la
la
la
la
la
la
la
la
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
chon.
Noi dung c
ban
Cau 7 trang 27 : D
Cau 8 trang 27 : D
Cau 9 trang 27 : B
Cau 4 trang 37 : D
Cau 5 trang 38 : C
Cau 6 trang 38 : B
Cau 8 trang 34 : C
Cau 9 trang 34 : C
Cau 10 trang 34 : B

Hoat ong 4 : Giai cac bai tap :

Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua
vien
hoc sinh
Goi h la o cao t o
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Viet cong thc tnh
Noi dung c ban

Bai 12 trang 27
Quang ng ri trong giay
Page 24 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
vat ri xuong, t la thi

gian ri.
Yeu cau xac nh h
theo t.
Yeu cau xac nh
quang ng ri trong (t
1) giay.
Yeu cau lap phng
trnh e tnh t sau o
tnh h.
h theo t.
cuoi :
Viet cong thc tnh
1 2
1
h =
gt
g(t 1)2
quang
ng
ri
2
2
trc giay cuoi.
Hay : 15 = 5t2 5(t 1)2
Lap phng trnh e
Giai ra ta co : t = 2s.
tnh t t o tnh ra h.
o cao t o vat ri xuong :
1 2
1
h=
gt =
.10.22 = 20(m)
2
2
Bai 13 trang 34
Kim phut :
Tnh van toc goc
2
2.3,14
va van toc dai

p =
= 0,00174 (rad/s)
Tp
60
Yeu cau tnh van toc cua kim phut.
vp = rp = 0,00174.0,1 = 0,000174
goc va van toc dai
(m/s)
cua kim phut.
Kim gi :
Ttnh van toc goc
2
2.3,14
va van toc dai
h =
= 0,000145
Yeu cau tnh van toc cua kim gi.
Th
3600
goc va van toc dai
(rad/s)
cua kim gi.
vh = rh =
0,000145.0,08 =
0,0000116 (m/s)
Bai 7 trang 38
Tnh van toc cua
Chon chieu dng la chieu
Yeu cau xac nh oto B so vi oto A.
chuyen ong cua oto B ta co :
vat, he qui chieu 1 va
Van toc cua o to B so vi o
he qui chieu 2.
Tnh van toc cua
to A :
Yeu cau chon chieu oto A so vi oto B.
vB,A = vB, vA = 60 40 = 20 (km/h)
dng va xac nh tr
Van toc cua oto A so vi
ai so van toc cua
oto B :
vat so vi he qui chieu
vA,B = vA, v,B = 40 60 = - 20
1 va he qui chieu 1 so
(km/h)
vi he qui chieu 2.
Tnh van toc cua vat
so vi he qui chieu 2.
Hoat ong 5 : Cng c v nhc nhim v v nh
- xem li cc bi tp lm
- chuan b cho bai sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 25 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngay day: 03/10/14

Tiet : 12
SAI SO CUA PHEP O CAC AI LNG VAT LY

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Phat bieu c nh ngha ve phep o cac ai lng vat l. Phan
biet phep o trc tiep va phep o gian tiep.
2. Ky nang : Nam c cac khai niem c ban ve sai so cua phep o cac ai
lng vat l va cach xac nh sai so cua phep o :
Phat bieu c the nao
la sai so cua phep o cac ai lng vat l.
Nam c hai loai sai so: sai so ngau nhien, sai so he thong (ch
xetsai so dung cu).
Cach xac nh sai so dung cu, sai so ngau nhien.
Tnh sai so cua phep o trc tiep.
Tnh sai so phep o gian tiep.
Biet cach viet ung ket qua phep o, vi so cac ch so co ngha
can thiet.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Mot so dung cu o nh thc, nhiet ke.
- Bai toan tnh sai so e HS van dung.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Tm hieu cac ai lng cua phep o

vien
sinh
Noi dung c ban
I. Phep o cac ai lng vat l

He n v SI.
Tm hieu va ghi nh 1. Phep o cac ai lng

cac khai niem : vat l.
Phep o mot ai lng vat l
Phep o, dung cu o.
la
phep so sanh no vi ai
Hng dan phaep o
trc tiep va gian tiep.
Lay v du ve phep lng cung loai c qui c
o trc tiep, gian lam n v.
+ Cong cu e so sanh goi la
tiep, so sanh.
dung cu o.
+ o trc tiep : So sanh trc tiep
Gii thieu he n v
qua
dung cu.
SI.
+
o gian tiep : o mot so ai
Gii thieu cac n v
Ghi nhan he n v
lng
trc tiep roi suy ra ai lng
c ban trong he SI.
SI va va cac n v
can o thong qua cong thc.
Yeu cau hs tra li c ban trong he SI.
2. n v o.
mot so n v dan
He n v o thong dung hien
suat trong he SI.
Neu n v cua van
Yeu cau hs trnh bay
cac khai niem.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 26 of 132

toc, gia toc, dien tch,
the tch trong he SI.
Gio n Vt L 10
nay la he SI.
He SI qui nh 7 n v c ban :
o dai : met (m) ; thi gian :
giay (s) ; khoi lng : kilogam
(kg) ; nhiet o : kenvin (K) ;
cong o dong ien : ampe (A) ;
cng o sang : canela (Cd) ;
lng chat : mol (mol).
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu va xac nh sai so cua phep o

Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
II. Sai so cua phep o.
1. Sai so he thong.
Yeu cau tra li C1.
Quan sat hnh 7.1 va
La s sai lech do phan le
Gii thieu sai so 7.2 va tra li C1.
khong oc c chnh xac tren
dung cu va sai so he
dung cu (goi la sai so dung cu
thong.
A) hoac iem 0 ban au b
lech.
Sai so dung cu A thng lay
Phan biet sai so bang na hoac mot o chia
Gii thieu ve sai so dung cu va sai so tren dung cu.
ngau nhien.
ngau nhien.
2. Sai so ngau nhien.
La s sai lech do han che ve
Gii thieu cach tnh
kha nang giac quan cua con
gia tr gan ung nhat
Xac nh gia tr ngi do chu tac ong cua
vi gia tr thc cua trung bnh cua ai cac yeu to ngau nhien ben
mot phep o mot ai lng A trong n lan o
ngoai.
lng.
3. Gia tr trung bnh.
Tnh sai so tuyet oi
A A2 ... An
A 1
Gii thieu sai so cua moi lan o.
n
tuyet oi va sai so
4.
Cach
xac
nh
sai so cua
ngau nhien.
Tnh sai so ngau
phep
o.
nhien cua cua phep
Sai so tuyet oi cua moi lan
o.
o :
A1 = A A1 ; A1 = A A2 ;
Tnh sai so tuyet oi
.
Gii thieu cach tnh cua phep o.
Sai so tuyet oi trung bnh cua
sai so tuyet oi cua
n
lan o :
phep o.
Viet ket qua o
A1 A2 ... An
A
mot ai lng.
n
Gii thieu cach viet
Sai so tuyet oi cua phep o
ket qua o.
Tnh sai so t oi la tong sai so tuyet oi trung
cua phep o
bnh va sai so dung cu :
Gii thieu sai so t
A A A'
oi.
5. Cach viet ket qua o.
Gii thieu qui tac tnh
Xac nh sai so cua
sai so cua tong va phep o gian tiep.
tch.
a ra bai toan xac
nh sai so cua phep
o gian tiep mot ai
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
A = A A
6. Sai so t oi.
A
A
.100%
A
7. Cach xac nh sai so cua
phep o gian tiep.
Sai so tuyet oi cua mot

tong hay hieu th bang tong
Page 27 of 132

lng.
Gio n Vt L 10
cac sai so tuyet oi cua cac
so hang.
Sai so t oi cua mot tch hay
thng th bang tong cac sai so
t oi cua cac tha so.
Neu trong cong thc vat l
xac nh cac ai lng o gian
tiep co cha cac hang so th
hang so phai lay en phan
1
thap phan le nho hn
10
ttong cac sai so co mat trong
cung cong thc tnh.
Neu cong thc xac nh ai
lng o gian tiep tng oi
phc tap va cac dung cu o
trc tiep co o chnh xac tng
oi cao th co the bo qua sai so
dung cu.
Hot dng 4 : Cung co va Giao nhiem vu ve nha.

Cho hs tra li cac cau hoi 1 trang 44
Tra li cau hoi.
Cho cau hoi, bai tap va nhng chuan
b cho bai sau.
Ngay day: 06/10/14

Tit: 13
Thc hanh : KHAO SAT CHUYEN ONG RI T DO.
XAC NH GIA TOC RI T DO
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Nam c tnh nang va nguyen tac hoat ong cua ong ho o thi gian
hien so s dung cong tac ong ngat va cong quang ien.
- Ve c o th mo ta s thay oi van toc ri cua vat theo thi gian t va
quang ng i s theo t2. T o rut ra ket luan ve tnh chat cua chuyen ong ri
t do la chuyen ong thang nhanh dan eu.
2. Ky nang
- Ren luyen k nang thc hanh: thao tac kheo leo e o c chnh xac quang
ng s va thi gian ri t do cua vat tren nhng quang ng s khac nhau.
- Tnh g va sai so cua phep o g.
II. CHUAN B
Cho moi nhom HS:
- ong ho o thi gian hien so.
- Hop cong tac ong ngat ien mot chieu cap cho nam cham ien va bo
em thi gian.
- Nam cham ien N
- Cong quang ien E.
- Tru hoac vien bi (bang thep) lam vat ri t do.
- Qua doi.
- Gia thang ng co vt ieu chnh thang bang.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 28 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Hop ng cat kho.

- Giay ke o li e ve o th
- Ke san bang ghi so lieu theo mau trong bai 8 SGK
Lp
10a1
10a2
S so
Hoat ong2 (10 phut) : Hoan chnh c s l thuyet cua bai thc hanh.
Gi y Chuyen ong ri t do la
Xac nh quan he gi quang ng
chuyen ong thang nhanh dan eu co i c va khoang thi gian cua
van toc ban au bang 0 va co gia toc chuyen ong ri t do.
g.
Hoat ong3 (15 phut) : Tm hieu bo dung cu.
Gii thieu cac dung cu.
Tm hieu bo dung cu.
Gii thieu cac che o lam viec cua
Tm hieu che o lam viec cua ong
ong ho hien so.
ho hien so s dung trong bai thc
hanh.
Hoat ong4 (20 phut) : Xac nh phng an th nghiem.
Moi nhom hoc sinh trnh bay phng
Hoan chnh phng an th nghiem an th nghiem cua nhom mnh.
chung.
Cac nhom khac bo sung.
Ngay day: 06/10/14
Tit: 14
Thc hanh : KHAO SAT CHUYEN ONG RI T DO.
XAC NH GIA TOC RI T DO
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Nam c tnh nang va nguyen tac hoat ong cua ong ho o thi gian
hien so s dung cong tac ong ngat va cong quang ien.
- Ve c o th mo ta s thay oi van toc ri cua vat theo thi gian t va
quang ng i s theo t2. T o rut ra ket luan ve tnh chat cua chuyen ong ri
t do la chuyen ong thang nhanh dan eu.
2. Ky nang
- Ren luyen k nang thc hanh: thao tac kheo leo e o c chnh xac quang
ng s va thi gian ri t do cua vat tren nhng quang ng s khac nhau.
- Tnh g va sai so cua phep o g.
II. CHUAN B
Cho moi nhom HS:
- ong ho o thi gian hien so.
- Hop cong tac ong ngat ien mot chieu cap cho nam cham ien va bo
em thi gian.
- Nam cham ien N
- Cong quang ien E.
- Tru hoac vien bi (bang thep) lam vat ri t do.
- Qua doi.
- Gia thang ng co vt ieu chnh thang bang.
- Hop ng cat kho.
- Giay ke o li e ve o th
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 29 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Ke san bang ghi so lieu theo mau trong bai 8 SGK

Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (20 phut) : Tien hanh th nghiem.

Giup cac nhom.

o thi gian ri tng ng vi cac
quang ng khac nhau.
Ghi ket qua th nghiem vao bang 8.1
Hoat ong 3 (20 phut) : X l ket qua.


Hoan thanh bang 8.1
Hng dan : o th la ng
Ve o th s theo t2 va v theo t
thang th hai ai lng la t le
Nhan xet dang o th thu c va xac
thuan.
nh gia toc ri t do.
Tnh sai so cua phep o va ghi ket qua.
Co the xac nh : g = 2tan vi
Hoan thanh bao cao thc hanh.
la goc nghieng cua o th.
Hot dng 4 (5 pht ) : Cung co va Giao nhiem vu ve nha.
Cho hs tra li cac cau hoi 1, 3 trang 50
Cho cau hoi, bai tap va nhng chuan
b cho bai sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Tra li cac cau hoi.
Page 30 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 13/10/14

Tit: 15
KIEM TRA 1 TIET

I. MUC TIEU :
Kiem tra ket qua giang day va hoc tap phan ong hoc chat iem t o bo
sung kp thi nhng thieu sot, yeu iem.
II. CHUAN B
1. GIAO VIEN.
- Ma tran e;
Mc o nhan biet Nhan
biet
Noi dung kien thc
TN
TL
Chuyen ong c
Chuyen ong thang eu
Chuyen ong thang bien oi eu
Ri t do
Chuyen ong tron eu
Tnh tng oi cua chuyen ong
Tong
2. HOC
-
Thong
hieu
TN
TL
Van
dung
TN
TL
Tong
0
0
3
2
2
1
7
3
2
2
1
Ra e kiem tra t luan chng 1, co 2 ma e

Pho to e kiem tra
SINH.
On tap lai kien thc chng 1
II. HOAT ONG

1. GIAO VIEN.
- On nh lp, kiem tra s so
Lp
S so
-
10a1
10a2
Phat e kiem tra ung thi gian, giam sat hs lam bai kiem tra
Thu bai ung thi gian
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 31 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
2. HOC SINH
- Lam bai kiem tra ung quy nh cua giao vien
- Nghiem tuc trong kiem tra
II. E RA :
Cau 01. Mot vien vi sat ri t do t o cao 40 m. Lay g = 10 m/s 2.
a. Xac nh van toc cua vien bi ngay trc khi cham at ? 0,75
b. Thi gian ri cua vien bi ngay trc khi cham at ? 0,75
Cau 02. Thuyen chuyen ong ngc dong thang eu vi van toc 16km/h so vi
dong nc. Nc chay vi van toc 3 km/h so vi b song. Van toc cua
thuyen so vi b song la ?
2
Cau 03. Mot banh xe ap co ban knh 0,3m, xe chuyen ong vi van toc 36km/h.
a. Tnh toc o dai cua mot iem nam tren vanh banh xe oi vi ngi
ngoi tren xe? 1
b. Toc o goc cua mot iem nam tren vanh banh xe oi vi ngi ngoi
tren xe?
1
Cau 04. Mot oan tau ang chuyen ong vi van toc 36 km/h th tang toc
chuyen ong thang nhanh dan eu. Sau khi i c quang ng 200m tau
at van toc 72km/h.
a) Tnh gia toc cua tau. 1,5
b) Thi gian tau tang toc. 1,5
c) Tnh quang ng tau i c t au giay th 2 en cuoi giay th 3 ke
t khi tang toc. 1,5
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 32 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 17/10/14

Tit: 16
Chng II.
NG LC HC CHT IM
TONG HP VA PHAN TCH LC.
IEU KIEN CAN BANG CUA CHAT IEM
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Phat bieu c: nh ngha lc, nh ngha phep tong hp lc
va phep phan tch lc.
- Nam c quy tac hnh bnh hanh.
- Hieu c ieu kien can bang cua mot chat iem.
2. Ky nang : Van dung c quy tac hnh bnh hanh e tm hp lc cua hai lc
ong quy hoac e phan tch mot lc thanh hai lc ong quy.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Th nghiem hnh 9.4 SGK
Hoc sinh : On tap cac cong thc lng giac a hoc
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : On tap khai niem lc va can bang lc.

Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. Lc. Can bang lc.
Neu va phan tch
Tra li C1
Lc la ai lng vec t ac
nh ngha lc va cach
Ghi nhan khai niem trng cho tac dung cua vat nay
bieu dien mot lc.
lc.
len vat khac ma ket qua la
gay ra gia toc cho vat hoac
lam cho vat bien dang.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan s can
Cac lc can bang la cac lc
ieu can bang cua bang cua cac lc.
khi tac dung ong thi vao
cac lc.
mot vat th khong gay ra gia
Tra li C2.
toc cho vat.
Neu va phan tch
Hai lc can bang la hai lc
ieu kien can bang
cung tac dung len mot vat,
cua hai lc.
cung gia, cung o ln va
ngc chieu.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 33 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Gii thieu n v lc
n v cua lc la niutn (N).
Hoat ong3 : Tm hieu qui tac tong hp lc.

vien
sinh
Thc hien th nghiem.
Ve hnh 9.6
Yeu cau hs tra li C3
Gii thieu khai niem
tong hp lc.
Gii thieu qui tac hnh

bnh hanh.
Cho v du e hs tm lc
tong hp.
Ve hnh 9.7
Noi dung c ban
II. Tong hp lc.

1. Th nghiem.
Thc hien th nghiem theo hnh
9.5
2. nh ngha.
Tong hp lc la thay the cac
lc tac dung ong thi vao
cung mot vat bang mot lc
co tac dung giong het cac lc
Ghi nhan qui tac.
ay.
Lc thay the nay goi la hp
Ap dung qui tac cho lc.
mot so trng hp 3. Qui tac hnh bnh hanh.
thay co yeu cau.
Neu hai lc ong qui lam
Ve hnh 9.7
thanh hai canh cua mot hnh
bnh hanh, th ng cheo ke
t iem ong qui bieu dien
hp lc cua chung.
Quan sat th nghiem.
Ve hnh 9.6
Tra li C3.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
F F1 F2
Hoat ong4 : Tm hieu ieu kien can bang cua chat iem.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
hoc sinh
III. ieu kien can bang cua
Gii thieu ieu
Ghi nhan ieu chat iem.
kien can bang cua kien can bang cua
Muon cho mot chat iem ng
chat iem.
chat iem
can bang th hp lc cua cac lc
tac dung len no phai bang
khong.
F F1 F2 ... Fn 0
Hoat ong5 : Tm hieu qui tac phan tch lc.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
hoc sinh
at van e giai
Giai thch s can
thch lai s can bang bang cua vong O.
cua vong nhan O
trong th nghiem.
Ghi nghan phep
Neu va phan tch phan tch lc.
khai niem phan tch
lc, lc thanh phan.
Ghi nhan phng
phap phan tch lc.
Gii thieu cach s
dung qui thac hnh bnh
Ap dung qui tac
hanh e thc hien e phan tch lc
phep phan tch lc.
trong mot so trng
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Noi dung c ban

IV. Phan tch lc.
1. nh ngha.
Phan tch lc la thay the mot lc
bang hai hay nhieu lc co tac
dung giong het nh lc o.
Cac lc thay the goi la cac lc
thanh phan.
2. Phan tch mot lc thanh hai
lc thanh phan tren hai
phng cho trc.
Page 34 of 132

Cho vai v du cu the
e hs ap dung.
Gio n Vt L 10
hp.
Hot dng 6 : Van dung, cung co, giao nhiem

Xet hai trng hp khi hai lc thanh
phan cung phng, cung chieu hoac
cung phng, ngc chieu.
vu ve nha.
Xac nh khoang gia tr co the cua
hp lc khi biet o ln cua cac lc
thanh phan.
nha.
Ngy dy: 20/10/14

Tit: 17
BA NH LUAT NIUTN
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c: nh ngha quan tnh, ba nh luat Niuton, nh ngha khoi
lng va neu c tnh chat cua khoi lng.
- Viet c cong thc cua nh luat II, nh luat III Newton va cua trong lc.
- Neu c nhng ac iem cua cap lc va phan lc.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c nh luat I Newton va khai niem quan tnh e giai thch mot
so hien tng vat l n gian va e giai cac bai tap trong bai.
- Ch ra c iem at cua cap lc va phan lc. Phan biet cap lc nay
vi cap lc can bang
- Van dung phoi hp nh luat II va III Newton e giai cac bai tap trong bai.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Giao vien: Chuan b them mot so vd minh hoa ba nh luat.
Hoc sinh :
- On lai kien thc a c hoc ve lc, can bang lc va quan tnh.
- On lai quy tac tong hp hai lc ong quy.
Lp
S so
10a1
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu nh luat I Newton.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a2
Noi dung c ban
Page 35 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
giao vien
sinh
Nhan xet ve quang
Trnh bay th nghiem ng hon bi lan
Galile.
c
tren
mang
Trnh bay d oan nghieng 2 khi thay oi
cua Galile.
o
nghieng
cua
mang nay.
I. nh luat I Newton.
1. Th ngihem lch s cua
Galile.
(sgk)
2. nh luat I Newton.
Neu mot vat khong chu tac
dung cua lc nao hoac chu tac
Neu va phan tch
oc sgk, tm hieu dung cua cac lc co hp lc
nh luat I Newton.
nh luat I.
bang khong. Th vat ang ng
yen se tiep tuc ng yen, ang
chuyen ong se tiep tuc
3. Quan tnh.
Neu khai niem
Quan tnh la tnh chat cua moi
quan tnh.
Ghi nhan khai niem. vat co xu hng bao toan van
Yeu cau hs tra li
Van dung khai niem toc cua ve hng va o ln.
C1.
quan tnh e tra li
C1.
Hoat ong3 : Tm hieu nh luat II Newton.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Neu va phan tch
nh luat II Newton.
Ghi nhan nh luat II.
Cho v du ve trng
Viet bieu thc nh
hp vat chu tac luat II cho trng hp
dung cua nhieu lc.
co nhieu lc tac dung
len vat.
Noi dung c ban

II. nh luat II Newton.
1. nh luat .
Gia toc cua mot vat cung
hng vi lc tac dung len vat.
o ln cua gia toc t le vi
o ln cua lc va t le nghch
vi khoi lng cua vat.
F hay
a
F ma
m
Trong trng hp vat chu nhieu
lc tac dung F1 , F2 ,..., Fn th F la

hp lc cua cac lc o :
F F1 F2 ... Fn
Neu va phan tch

nh ngha khoi lng
da tren mc quan
tnh.
Ghi nhan khai niem.

Tra li C2, C3.
Nhan xet ve cac

Neu va giai thch tnh chat cua khoi
cac tnh chat cua lng.
khoi lng.
Hoat ong 4 : Giao nhiem vu ve nha

Yeu cau hs chuan b bai sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
2. Khoi lng va mc quan

tnh.
a) nh ngha.
Khoi lng la ai lng ac
trng cho mc quan tnh cua vat.
b) Tnh chat cua khoi lng.
+ Khoi lng la mot ai lng
vo hng, dng va khong oi
oi vi moi vat.
+ Khoi lng co tnh chat cong.

Ghi cau hoi va bai tap ve nha.
Page 36 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 20/10/14

Tit: 18
BA NH LUAT NIUTN
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c: nh ngha quan tnh, ba nh luat Niuton, nh ngha khoi
lng va neu c tnh chat cua khoi lng.
- Viet c cong thc cua nh luat II, nh luat III Newton va cua trong lc.
- Neu c nhng ac iem cua cap lc va phan lc.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c nh luat I Newton va khai niem quan tnh e giai thch mot
so hien tng vat l n gian va e giai cac bai tap trong bai.
- Ch ra c iem at cua cap lc va phan lc. Phan biet cap lc nay
vi cap lc can bang
- Van dung phoi hp nh luat II va III Newton e giai cac bai tap trong bai.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Giao vien: Chuan b them mot so vd minh hoa ba nh luat.
Hoc sinh :
- On lai kien thc a c hoc ve lc, can bang lc va quan tnh.
- On lai quy tac tong hp hai lc ong quy.
Lp
S so
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a1
10a2
Page 37 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu :

Phat bieu nh luat I Newton, neu khai niem quan tnh. Giai thch tai sao khi
oan tau ang chay neu dng lai ot ngot th hanh khach b nga ve pha trc,
neu ot ngot re trai th hanh khach b nga ve pha phai.
Phat bieu, viet vieu thc cua nh luat II Newton. Neu nh ngha va tnh chat
cua khoi lng.
Hoat ong3 : Tm hieu nh luat II Newton.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. nh luat II Newton.
3. Trong lc. Trong lng.
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
a) Trong lc.
niem trong lc.
Trong lc la lc cua Trai at
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
tac dung vao vat, gay ra cho
niem trong tam.
chung gia toc ri t do. Trong lc
c k hieu la P . Trong lc tac

Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
dung len vat at tai trong tam
niem trong lng.
cua vat.
Yeu cau hs phan
Neu s khac nhau
b) Trong lng.
biet trong lc va cua trong lc va trong
o ln cua trong lc tac dung
trong lng.
lng.
len mot vat goi la trong lng
cua vat, k hieu la P. Trong lng
Suy ra t bai toan
Xac nh cong thc
cua vat c o bang lc ke.
vat ri t do.
tnh trong lc.
c) Cong thc cua trong lc.
P mg
Hoat ong4 : Tm hieu nh luat III Newton

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
hoc sinh
Noi dung c ban
III. nh luat III Newton.

1. S tng tac gia cac vat.
Gii thieu 3 v du
Quan sat hnh 10.1,
Khi mot vat tac dung len vat
sgk.
10.2, 10.3 va 10.4, khac mot lc th vat o cung b
Nhan manh tnh nhan xet ve lc vat kia tac dung ngc tr lai mot
chat hai chieu cua tng tac gia hai lc. Ta noi gia 2 vat co s tng
s tng tac.
vat.
tac.
2. nh luat.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan nh luat.
Trong moi trng hp, khi vat A tac
nh luat III.
dung len vat B mot lc, th vat B
cung tac dung lai vat A mot lc.
Hai lc nay co cung gia, cung o
Yeu cau hs viet
Viet bieu thc nh ln nhng ngc chieu.
bieu thc cua nh luat.

FBA FAB
luat.
3. Lc va phan lc.
Mot trong hai lc tng tac gia hai
Neu khai niem
Ghi nhan khai
vat
goi la lc tac dung con lc kia
lc tac dung va niem.
goi
la
phan lc.
phan lc.
ac iem cua lc va phan lc :
+ Lc va phan lc luon luon xuat
Neu cac ac
Ghi nhan cac ac
hien
(hoac mat i) ong thi.
iem cua lc va iem.
+
Lc
va phan lc co cung gia,
phan lc.
cung
o
ln nhng ngc chieu. Hai
Yeu cau hs cho v
Cho v du minh hoa
lc
co
ac
iem nh vay goi la hai
du minh hoa tng cho tng ac iem.
lc trc oi.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 38 of 132

ac iem.
Gio n Vt L 10
Phan biet cap lc

va phan lc vi
Phan tch v du ve cap lc can bang,
cap lc va phan
Tra li C5.
lc ma sat.
Hoat ong 5 : Van dung, Cung co.
Yeu cau hs giai tai lp cac bai tap
11, 12 trang 62.
Hng dan hs ap dung nh luat II
va III e giai.
Hoat ong 6 : Giao nhiem vu ve nha.
+ Lc va phan lc khong can

bang nhau v chung at vao hai vat
khac nhau.

Giai cac bai tap 11, 12 trang 62 sgk.

Ngy dy: 27/10/14

Tit: 19
LC HAP DAN. NH LUAT VAN VAT HAP DAN
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- Phat bieu c nh luat van vat hap dan va viet c cong thc cua
lc hap dan.
- Neu c nh ngha trong tam cua mot vat.
2. Ky nang :
- Giai thch c mot cach nh tnh s ri t do va chuyen ong cua cac hanh
tinh, ve tinh bang lc hap dan.
- Van dung c cong thc cua lc hap dan e giai cac bai tap n gian
nh trong bai hoc.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Tranh mieu ta chuyen ong cua trai at xung quanh mat tri va
cua mat tri xung quanh trai at.
Hoc sinh : On lai kien thc ve s ri t do va trong lc.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 39 of 132

Lp
S so
Gio n Vt L 10
10a1
Hoat ong2 : Tm hieu lc hap dan.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Gii thieu ve lc
hap dan.
Yeu cau hs quan sat
mo phong chuyen
ong cua cua T
quanh MT va nhan
xet ve ac iem
cua lc hap dan.
Gii thieu tac dung
cua lc hap dan.
10a2
Noi dung c ban
I. Lc hap dan.
Ghi nhan lc hap
Moi vat trong vu tru eu hut
dan.
nhau vi mot lc, goi la lc hap
Quan sat mo hnh, dan.
nhan xet.
Lc hap dan gia Mat Tri va
Neu tac dung cua cac hanh tinh gi cho cac hanh
lc hap dan.
tinh chuyen ong quanh Mat
Tri.
Lc hap dan la lc tac dung
Ghi nhan tac dung t xa, qua khoang khong gian
t xa cua lc hap gia cac vat.
dan.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu nh luat van vat hap dan.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
hoc sinh
II. nh luat van vat hap
dan.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan nh luat.
1. nh luat :
nh luat van vat
Lc hap dan gia hai chat iem
hap dan.
Viet bieu thc nh bat k t le thuan vi tch hai
M rong pham vi luat.
khoi lng cua chung va t le
ap dung nh luat
nghch vi bnh phng khoang
van vat hap dan cho
cach gia chung.
cac vat khac chat
2. He thc :
iem.
Bieu dien lc hap
m .m
Fhd G 1 2 2 ; G = 6,67Nm/kg2
dan.
r
Yeu cau hs bieu lc
hap dan
Hoat ong 4 : Xet trong lc la trng hp rieng cua lc hap dan.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Yeu cau hs nhac lai
Nhac lai khai niem.
trong lc.
Viet bieu thc cua
Yeu cau hs viet trong lc trong cac
bieu thc cua trong trng hp.
lc khi no la lc hap
dan va khi no gay ra
gia toc ri t do t o
rut ra bieu thc tnh
gia toc ri t do.
Rut ra bieu thc
tnh gia toc ri t do.
Viet bieu thc cua
trong lc va gia toc
Yeu cau hs viet ri t do khi vat
bieu thc cua trong gan mat at (h << R)
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
III. Trong lc la trng hp rieng

cua lc hap dan.
Trong lc tac dung len mot

vat la lc hap dan gia Trai
at va vat o.
Trong lc at vao mot iem
ac biet cua vat, goi la trong
tam cua vat.
o ln cua trong lc (trong
lng) :
m.M
P=G
R h 2
GM
Gia toc ri t do : g =
R h 2
Neu gan mat at (h << R) :
Page 40 of 132

lc trong trng hp
vat gan mat at :
h << R
Gio n Vt L 10
m.M
GM
P= G
;g=
2
R
R2
Hoat ong 5 : Van dung, Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.

Cho hs lam cac bai tap 5, 7 trang
Lam cac bai tap 5, 7 sgk. oc phan Em
trang 70 sgk.
co biet.
Ra bai tap ve nha hng dan
Ghi cau hoi, bai tap ve nha va nhng
chuan b bai sau.
chuan b cho bai sau.
Ngy dy: 31/10/14

Tit: 20
LC AN HOI CUA LO XO. NH LUAT HUC
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Neu c nhng ac iem ve iem at va hng lc an
hoi cua lo xo.
- Phat bieu c nh luat Huc va viet c cong thc tnh o ln
lc an hoi cua lo xo.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 41 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Neu c cac ac iem ve hng cua lc cang day va lc phap

tuyen.
2. Ky nang:
- Bieu dien c lc an hoi cua lo xo khi b dan hoac b nen.
- S dung c lc ke e o lc, biet xem xet gii han o cua dung cu
trc khi s dung.
- Van dung c nh luat Huc e giai cac bai tap trong bai.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Mot vai lo xo, cac qua can co trong lng nh nhau, thc o. Mot
vai loai lc ke.
Hoc sinh : On lai kien thc ve lc an hoi cua lo xo THCS.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Xac nh hng va iem at cua lc an hoi cua lo xo.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Hng va iem at cua
lc an hoi cua lo xo.
Lam th nghiem
Quan sat th nghiem.
+ Lc an hoi xuat hien hai
bien dang mot so
Bieu dien lc an au cua lo xo va tac dung vao
lo xo e hs quan sat. hoi cua lo xo khi b vat tiep xuc (hay gan) vi lo
Ch ro lc tac dung nen va dan.
xo, lam no bien dang.
vao lo xo gay ra
+ Hng cua moi lc an hoi
bien dang, lc an
Tra li C1.
moi au cua lo xo ngc vi
hoi cua lo co xu
hng cua ngoai lc gay bien
hng chong lai s
dang.
bien dang o.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu nh luat Huc.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Cho hs lam th
Hoat ong theo
nghiem :
nhom :
Treo 1 qua can vao
o chieu dai t
lo xo.
nhien cua lo xo.
Treo them lan lt
Treo 1 qua can vao
1, 2, 3 qua can vao lo xo.
lo xo.
Tra li C2.
o chieu dai cua lo
xo khi treo 1, 2, 3 roi 4
qua can.
Ghi ket qua vao
bang.
Tra li C3.
Keo lo xo vi lc
vt qua gii han
Nhan xet ket qua
an hoi.
th nghiem.
Gii thieu gii han
an hoi.
Ghi nhan gii han
an hoi.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Noi dung c ban

II. o cua lc an hoi cua
lo xo.
1. Th nghiem.
+ Treo qua can co trong lng P
vao lo xo th lo xo gian ra. v
tr can bang ta co :
F = P = mg
+ Treo tiep 1, 2 qua can vao lo
xo. moi lan, ta chieu dai l cua
lo xo khi co tai roi tnh o gian
l = l lo. Ta co ket qua :
F = P 0
1
2
3
4
(N)
l (m)
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
0
2
4
6
8
0
0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0
l (m)
2
4
6
8
2. Gii han an hoi cua lo
xo.
Moi lo xo hay moi vat an hoi
co mot gii han an hoi nhat
Page 42 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Neu va phan tch

nh luat.
nh.
Rut ra ket luan ve 3. nh luat Huc (Hookes).
moi quan he gia lc
Trong gii han an hoi, o ln
an hoi cua lo xo cua lc an hoi cua lo xo t le
Cho hs giai thch o va o dan.
thuan vi o bien dang cua lo
cng.
Giai thch o cng xo.
cua lo xo.
Fh = k.| l |
k goi la o cng (hay he so
Gii thieu lc cang
an hoi) cua lo xo, co n v la
cua day treo.
Bieu dien lc cang N/m.
cua day.
4. Chu y.
+ oi vi day cao su hay day
Gii thieu lc phap
thep, lc an hoi ch xuat hien
tuyen mat tiep
khi b ngoai lc keo dan. V the
xuc.
Bieu dien lc phap lc an hoi trong trng hp nay
tuyen mat tiep goi la lc cang.
xuc b bien dang.
+ oi vi mat tiep xuc b bien
dan khi b ep vao nhau th lc
an hoi co phng vuong goc
vi mat tiep xuc.
Hoat ong 4 : Van dung, Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha
Gii thieu lc ke.
Tm hieu lc ke.
Gii thieu cach o lc, khoi lng.
o lc va khoi lng bang lc ke.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 43 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 03/11/14

Tit: 21
LC MA SAT
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Neu c nhng ac iem cua lc ma sat trt.
- Viet c cong thc cua lc ma sat trt.
- Neu c mot so cach lam giam hoac tang ma sat.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c cong thc cua lc ma sat trt e giai cac bai tap tng t
nh bai hoc.
- Bc au e xuat gia thuyet hp l va a ra c phng an th nghiem e
kiem tra gia thuyet.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Chuan b dung cu th nghiem gom: khoi hnh hop ch nhat( bang
go, nha) co mot mat khoet cac lo e ng qua can, mot so qua can,
mot lc ke, va mot mang trt.
Hoc sinh : On lai nhng kien thc ve lc ma sat a hoc lp 8.
Lp
S so
10a1
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu lc ma sat trt

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Cho hoc sinh hoat
ong nhom.
Yeu cau tra li C1.
Tien hanh th
nghiem kiem tra cac
yeu to anh hng
en lc ma sat trt.
Gii thieu he so
ma sat trt.
Gii thieu bang he
so ma sat trt cua
mot so cap vat
lieu.
Neu bieu thc he
so ma sat trt.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a2
Noi dung c ban
I. Lc ma sat trt.
Ch ra hng cua lc 1. Cach xac nh o ln
ma sat trt.
cua ma sat trt.
Thao luan, tm cach
Moc lc ke vao vat roi keo
o o ln cua lc ma theo phng ngang cho vat trt
sat trt.
gan nh thang eu. Khi o, lc
Thao luan nhom, ke ch o ln cua lc ma sat
tra li C1.
trt tac dung vao vat.
2. ac iem cua o ln
Ghi nhan ket qua th cua ma sat trt.
nghiem va rut ra ket + Khong phu thuoc vao dien
luan.
tch tiep xuc va toc o cua
vat.
+ T le vi o ln cua ap lc.
+ Phu thuoc vao vat lieu va
tnh trang cua hai mat tiep xuc.
Ghi nhan cach xac 3. He so ma sat trt.
nh he so ma sat
Fmst
trt.
t = N
He so ma sat trt t phu
thuoc vao vat lieu va tnh
trang cua hai mat tiep xuc.
Ghi bieu thc.
4. Cong thc cua lc ma sat
trt.
Fmst = t.N
Page 44 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu lc ma sat lan.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Giao
vien
hng Hoc sinh ghi nh hd
dan hoc sinh ve xem
them
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu lc ma sat ngh
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Giao
vien
hng HS ghi nh hd
dan hoc sinh ve tm
hieu them
Hoat ong 5 : Van dung, Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha
Cho hs giai bai tap v du
Giai bai tap v du.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 45 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngy dy: 07/11/14

Tit: 22
LC HNG TAM
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va viet c cong thc cua lc hng tam.
2. Ky nang
- Giai thch c lc hng tam gi cho mot vat chuyen ong tron eu.
- Xac nh c lc hng tam gi cho vat chuyen ong tron eu trong mot
so trng hp n gian.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Mot so hnh ve mo ta tac dung cua lc hng tam.
Hoc sinh : On lai nhng kien thc ve chuyen ong tron eu va gia toc hng
tam
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Viet bieu thc cua nh luat II Newton, bieu
thc tnh o ln cua gia toc hng tam. Giai thch va neu n v cac ai lng
trong bieu thc.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu ve lc hng tam.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
hoc sinh
I. Lc hng tam.
1. nh ngha.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan khai
Lc (hay hp lc cua cac lc) tac
nh ngha lc hng niem.
dung vao mot vat chuyen ong
tam.
tron eu va gay ra cho vat gia
toc hng tam goi la lc hng
tam.
Yeu cau hs viet
Viet bieu thc.
2. Cong thc.
bieu thc nh luat
mv 2
F
=
ma
=
= m2r
ht
ht
II cho chuyen ong
r
tron eu.
Tm cac v du 3. V du.
Cho hoc sinh tm cac chuyen ong tron + Lc hap dan gia Trai at va
v du ve chuyen eu.
ve tinh nhan tao ong vai tro lc
ong tron eu, qua
Xac nh lc hay hng tam, gi cho ve tinh nhan
tng v du, phan tch hp lc trong tng v tao chuyen ong tron eu quanh
e tm ra lc hng du ong vai tro lc Trai at.
tam.
hng tam.
+ at mot vat tren ban quay, lc
ma sat ngh ong vai tro lc
hng tam gi cho vat chuyen
Tm lc hng tam ong tron.
a ra them v du trong v du thay co + ng oto va ng sat
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 46 of 132

e hs phan tch.
cho.
Gio n Vt L 10
nhng oan cong phai lam nghien
ve pha tam cong e hp lc gia
trong lc va phan lc cua mat
ng tao ra lc hng tam gi
cho xe, tau chuyen ong de dang
tren quy ao.
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu chuyen ong li tam.

Hoat ong cua giao vien Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
sinh
GV hng dan hs ve nha tm
hieu them
Hoat ong5 : Van dung, Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha
Cho hs giai bai tap 5.
Giai bai tap 5.
Cho hs oc them phan : Em co biet ?
oc them phan : Em co biet ?
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 47 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
BAI TAP
Ngay day: 10/11/14
Tiet: 23
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Nam vng cac kien thc lien quan en lc hng tam.
2. Ky nang : Tra li c cac cau hoi va giai c cac bai tap co lien quan
en lc hng tam.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
- Chuan b them mot vai cau hoi va bai tap khac.
nha.
- Chuan b cac cau hoi can hoi thay co ve nhng phan cha ro.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 : Kiem tra bai cu, tom tat kien thc : Neu nh ngha va cac ac
iem cua lc hng tam.
+ Trong lc : P m g ; trong lng : p = mg

+ Lc hap han : Fhd G
m1 .m 2
vi : G = 6,67Nm/kg2
2
r
+ Trong lng, gia toc ri t do : Ph = G
m.M
R h
; gh =
GM
R h 2
. gan mat at : P =
m.M
GM
;g=
2
R
R2
+ Lc an hoi : Fh = k.| l |
+ Lc ma sat : Fms = N. Tren mat phang ngang : F ms = mg. Tren mat phang
nghieng : Fms = mgcos.
mv 2
+ Lc hng tam : Fht = maht =
= m2r
r
Hoat ong 3 (10 phut) : Giai cac cau hoi trac nghiem.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Yeu cau hs tra li tai
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 69 : B
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 70 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 3 trang 74 : C
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 74 : D
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 74 : A
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 78 : D
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 48 of 132

Yeu cau
sao chon D.
Yeu cau
sao chon A.
Yeu cau
sao chon D.
Yeu cau
sao chon C.
Yeu cau
sao chon C.
hs tra li tai
Gio n Vt L 10
Giai thch la chon.

Giai thch la chon.
Cau 6 trang 78 : C
Cau 7 trang 78 : C
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
Hoat ong 4 : Giai cac bai tap t luan.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Yeu cau hs viet bieu
Viet bieu thc tnh
thc tnh gia toc ri gia toc ri t do :
t do tren mat at
Tren mat at.
va o cao h.
o cao h.
Suy ra cong thc tnh
Yeu cau hs lap gia toc ri t do o
bieu thc e t o cao h theo g, R va h.
rut ra gia toc o
cao h.
Thay so tnh gia toc
cac o cao theo bai
ra.
Yeu cau thay so
e tnh gia toc
cac o cao theo yeu
cau bai ra.
Viet bieu thc.
Noi dung c ban

Bai 11.4
Gia toc ri t do :
Tren mat at : g =
o cao h : gh =
GM
R2
GM
R h 2
R 2
) . Do o :
Rh
o cao 3200m :
=> gh = g. (
gh1 = 9,8. (
6400
) 2 = 9,79 (m/s2)
6400 3,2
o cao 3200m :
6400
) 2 = 4,35 (m/s2)
gh2 = 9,8. (
6400 3200
Bai 6 trang 74
a) o cng cua lo xo :
Ta co : F = k.l
Suy ra o cng.
k=
F
2
= 200(N/m)
l
0,01
Yeu cau hs viet

b) Trong lng cua vat :
bieu thc cua nh
Tnh trong lng.
Ta co : P = F = k.l = 200.0,08 =
luat Huc.
8(N)
Yeu cau hs tnh o
cng cua lo xo.
Bai 6 trang 83
Yeu cau tnh trong
lng.
Xac nh lc hng a) Toc o dai cua ve tinh :
tam.
GmM
mv 2
Ta co : Fhd = Fht hay

( R h) 2 R h
Viet cac bieu thc
GM
GM
GM
cua cac lc
v2 =
(1)
Rh RR
2R
Yeu cau hs cho biet
Suy ra bieu thc tnh
Mat khac, sat mat at : g
lc hng tam van toc.
ay la lc nao.
Cho hs viet bieu
thc cua lc hap
Viet bieu thc tnh
dan, bieu thc cua gia toc ri t do sat
lc hng tam t mat at.
o suy ra van toc
dai cua ve tinh.
Suy ra e tnh van
Yeu cau hs viet toc dai cua ve tinh.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
GM
R2
gR GM
(2)
2
2R
T (1) va (2) suy ra :
=>
v=
gR
9.8.640,10 4
= 56.102
2
(m/s)
Page 49 of 132

bieu thc tnh gia
toc ri t do sat
mat at, t o suy
ra 1 ve giong bieu
Viet bieu thc lien
thc tnh van toc.
he gia van toc dai
Yeu cau hs suy ra va chu k.
va thay so e tnh
Suy ra va tnh chu k.
van toc dai cua ve
tinh.
Yeu cau hs viet
Viet bieu thc va
bieu thc lien he tnh lc hng tam.
gia van toc dai
va chu k, t o suy
ra va tnh chu k.
Gio n Vt L 10
b) Chu k quay cua ve tinh :
2 .r 2 ( R h) 4R
Ta co : v =
T
T
T
=> T =
4R 4.3,14.64.10 5
=
v
56.10 2
14354 (s)
c) Lc hap dan :
Fhd
2
Fht
2 2
mv
mv
600.(56.10 )
R h 2R
2.64.10 5
= 1470 (N)
Yeu cau hs viet

bieu thc va tnh lc
hng tam.
Cho hs biet o cung
chnh la o ln cua
lc hap dan.
Tiet 24 : BAI TOAN VE CHUYEN ONG NEM NGANG

Ngy dy: 14/11/14
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- Dien at c cac khai niem: phan t ch chuyen ong, chuyen ong thanh
phan, chuyen ong tong hp.
- Viet c cac phng trnh cua hai chuyen ong thanh phan cua chuyen
ong nem ngang
2. Ky nang :
- Chon he toa o thch hp nhat cho viec phan tch chuyen ong nem ngang
thanh hai chuyen ong thanh phan.
- Ap dung nh luat II Newton e lap cac phng trnh cho hai chuyen ong
thanh phan cua chuyen ong cua vat nem ngang.
- Tong hp 2 chuyen ong thanh phan e c chuyen ong tong hp
(chuyen ong thc).
- Ve c (mot cach nh tnh) quy ao parabol cua mot vat b nem ngang.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Th nghiem kiem chng hnh 15.2 SGK
Hoc sinh : Cac cong thc cua chuyen ong thang bien oi eu va cua s ri
t do.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 50 of 132

Lp
S so
Gio n Vt L 10
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Viet cac pt chuyen ong cua chuyen ong
thang eu va ri t do.
Hoat ong 3 : Khao sat chuyen ong cua vat nem ngang.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Khao sat chuyen ong cua
vat nem ngang.
Neu bai toan.
Nhan xet s bo 1. Chon he truc toa o va
anh gia nhan xet chuyen ong.
goc thi gian.
cua hs.
Chon he truc toa o e-cac
Cho hs chon truc toa
Cho truc toa o va xOy, truc Ox hng theo vec t
o va goc thi gian. goc thi gian.

van toc
, truc Oy hng theo
vo
Phan tch chuyen

Nhan xet chuyen
ong.
ong cua vat tren
cac phng Ox va Oy.
Yeu cau hs cho biet
gia toc, van toc va
Xac nh ax, vx va x
phng trnh toa o
cua vat tren phng
Ox.
Xac nh ay, vx va x
Yeu cau hs cho biet
gia toc, van toc va
phng trnh toa o
cua vat tren phng
Oy.
vec t trong lc P
Chon goc thi gian luc bat
au nem.
2. Phan tch chuyen ong
nem ngang.
Chuyen ong cua cac hnh
chieu Mx va My tren cac truc Ox
va Oy goi la cac chuyen ong
thanh phan cua vat M.
+ Tren truc Ox ta co :
ax = 0 ; vx = vo ; x = vot
+ Tren truc Oy ta co :
ay = g ; vy = gt ; y =
1 2
gt
2
Hoat ong 4 : Xac nh chuyen ong cua vat nem ngang.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Xac nh chuyen ong
cua vat.
Gi y e hs viet
Viet phng trnh quy 1. Dang cua quy ao va
phng trnh quy ao.
ao.
van toc cua vat.
Gi y e hs viet
g
x2
Phng trnh quy ao : y =
phng trnh van toc.
Viet phng trnh van
2v o
toc.
Phng trnh van toc : v =
Dan dat e hs
( gt ) 2 vo2
xac nh thi gian
chuyen ong.
Xac nh thi gian 2. Thi gian chuyen ong.
chuyen ong.
2h
t=
Dan dat e hs
g
xac nh tam nem
Xac nh tam nem 3. Tam nem xa.
xa.
xa.
2h
Yeu cau tra li C2
L = xmax = vot = vo
g
Tra li C2
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 51 of 132

Hoat ong 5 : Th nghiem kiem chng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Gio n Vt L 10
Noi dung c ban
III. Th nghiem kiem chng.

Lam th nghiem
Quan sat th nghiem
Sau khi bua ap vao thanh
(neu
khong
thc hoac oc sach giao thep, bi A chuyen ong nem
hien c th mo ta khoa.
ngang con bi B ri t do. Ca hai
th nghiem)
Tra li C3.
eu cham at cung mot luc.
Hoat ong 6 : Giao nhiem vu ve nha
Yeu cau oc phan : Em co biet ?
oc phan : Em co biet ?
Thc hanh : O HE SO MA SAT

Ngy dy: 17/11/14
Tit: 25
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
Chng minh c cac cong thc (16.2) trong SGK, t o neu c phng an
thc nghiem o he so ma sat trc trong phng phap ong lc hoc( gian tiep qua
gia toc a va goc nghieng .
2. Ky nang
- Lap rap c th nghiem theo phng an a chon, biet cach s dung ong
ho o thi gian hieu so ieu khien bang nam cham ien co cong tac va cong
quang ien e o chnh xa khoang thi gian chuyen ong cua vat.
- Tnh va viet ung ket qua phep o, vi so cac ch so co ngha can thiet.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cho moi hoc sinh
- Mat phang nghieng co thc o goc va qua doi.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 52 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Nam cham ien co hop cong tac ong ngat.

- Thc ke vuong e xa nh v tr ban au cua vat.
- Tru kim loai ng knh 3 cm, cao 3cm.
- ong ho o thi gian hieu so, chnh xac 0,001s.
- Cong quang ien E.
- Thc thang 1000 mm.
Hoc sinh :
- On tap lai bai cu.
- Giay ke o, bao cao th nghiem
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Xay dng c s l thuyet.

Cho mot vat trt tren mat phang
nghieng roi yeu cau hs xac nh cac
lc tac dung len vat
Hng dan hoc sinh ap dung nh
luat II Newton cho vat e tm gia toc
cua vat.
Hng dan hs chng minh cong thc.

Xac nh cac lc tac dung len vat
khi vat trt tren mat phang nghieng.
Viet bieu thc nh luat II Newton.
Suy ra bieu thc gia toc.
Chng minh cong thc tnh he so ma
sat trt.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu bo dung cu.

Phat cac bo dung cu cho cac nhom.
Gii thieu cac thiet b co trong bo
dung cu.
Hng dan cach thay oi o nghieng
va ieu chnh thang bang cho mang
nghieng

Tm hieu cac thiet b co trong bo
dung cu cua nhom.
Tm hieu che o hoat ong cua
ong ho hien so.
Lap th va ieu chnh mang
nghieng.
Hoat ong 4 : Hoan chnh phng an th nghiem.

Gi y bieu thc tnh he so ma sat
trt.
Hng dan s dung thc o goc va
qua doi co san hoac o cac kch
thc cua mat phang nghieng.
Nhan xet va hoan chnh phng an
th nghiem cua cac nhom.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Nhan biet cac ai lng can o trong
th nghiem.
Tm phng phap o goc nghieng cua
mat phang nghieng.
ai dien mot nhom trnh bay phng
an o gia toc. Cac nhom khac nhan
xet.
Page 53 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Thc hanh : O HE SO MA SAT

Ngy dy: 21/11/14
Tit: 26
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
Chng minh c cac cong thc (16.2) trong SGK, t o neu c phng an
thc nghiem o he so ma sat trc trong phng phap ong lc hoc( gian tiep qua
gia toc a va goc nghieng .
2. Ky nang
- Lap rap c th nghiem theo phng an a chon, biet cach s dung ong
ho o thi gian hieu so ieu khien bang nam cham ien co cong tac va cong
quang ien e o chnh xa khoang thi gian chuyen ong cua vat.
- Tnh va viet ung ket qua phep o, vi so cac ch so co ngha can thiet.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cho moi hoc sinh
- Mat phang nghieng co thc o goc va qua doi.
- Nam cham ien co hop cong tac ong ngat.
- Thc ke vuong e xa nh v tr ban au cua vat.
- Tru kim loai ng knh 3 cm, cao 3cm.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 54 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- ong ho o thi gian hieu so, chnh xac 0,001s.

- Cong quang ien E.
- Thc thang 1000 mm.
Hoc sinh :
- On tap lai bai cu.
- Giay ke o, bao cao th nghiem
Lp
S so
10a1
Hoat ong 2 : Tien hanh th nghiem.

Hng dan cac nhom lam th
nghiem.
Theo doi hoc sinh.
Hoat ong 3 : X l ket qua
Nhac lai cach tnh sai so va viet ket
qua.
Yeu cau tra li cau hoi 2 trang 87.
Neu nhng yeu cau can chuan b
cho bai sau.
10a2

Tien hanh lam th nghiem theo nhom.
Ghi ket qua vao bang 16.1
Hoan thanh bang 16.1
Tnh sai so cua phep o va viet ket
qua.
Ch ro loai sai so a bo qua trong khi
lay ket qua.
Ghi nhng yeu cau chuan b cho bai
sau.
Chng III.
CAN BANG VA CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT RAN
CAN BANG CUA MOT VAT CHU TAC DUNG
CUA HAI LC VA CUA BA LC KHONG SONG SONG
Ngy dy: 24/11/14
Tit: 27
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Neu c nh ngha cua vat ran va gia cua lc.
- Phat bieu c quy tac tong hp hai lc co gia ong quy.
- Phat bieu c ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac dung cua hai lc
va cua ba lc khong song song.
2. Ky nang
- Xac nh c trong tam cua mot vat mong, phang bang phng phap thc
nghiem.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 55 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Van dung c ieu kien can bang va quy tac tong hp hai lc co gia
ong quy e giai cac bai tap.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Cac th nghiem Hnh 17.1, Hnh 17.2, Hnh 17.3 va Hnh 17,5 SGK.
- Cac tam mong, phang (bang nhom, nha cng) theo hnh 17,4 SGK.
Hoc sinh : On lai: quy tac hnh bnh hanh, ieu kien can bang cua mot chat
iem.
Lp
10a1
10a2
S so
Hoat ong 2 : Xac nh ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac dung cua
hai lc. Xac nh trong tam cua cac vat phang, mong.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
I. Can bang cua mot vat
Gii thieu vat ran.
chu tac dung cua hai lc.
Cho hs so sanh vat
So sanh vat ran va 1. Th nghiem.
ran va chat iem.
chat iem.
Vat ng yen neu hai
Bo tr th nghiem hnh
Quan sat th nghiem va trong lng P1 va P2 bang
17.1
tra li C1
nhau va neu hai day buoc
Lu y khai niem gia
vat nam tren mot ng
cua lc.
thang.
2. ieu kien can bang.
Cho hs lat mot vai v
Tm v du.
Muon cho mot vat chu tac
du vat chu tac dung
Ch ra hai lc tac dung. dung cua hai lc trang
cua hai lc nhng van
Rut ra ket luan ve thai can bang th hai lc o
trang thai can ieu kien can bang phai cung gia, cung o
bang. Phan tch va cua vat chu tac dung ln va ngc chieu.
rut ra ket luan.

cua hai lc.
F1 F2
3. Xac nh trong tam
cua mot vat phang,
Quan sat th nghiem mong bang thc nghiem.
Buoc day lan lt vao hai
Lam th nghiem bieu roi rut ra ket luan.
iem
khac nhau tren vat
dien xac nh trong
roi lan lt treo len. Khi vat
tam cua mot vai vat.
ng yen, ve ng keo
dai cua day treo. Giao iem
Thc hien th nghiem cua hai ng keo dai nay
la trong tam cua vat. K
hnh 17.3 va tra li C3.
Yeu cau hs thc hien
Ve cac hnh trong hnh hieu trong tam la G.
Trong tam G cua cac vat
va tra li C2.
17.4
phang,
mong va co dang
a ra ket luan.
hnh hoc oi xng nam
tam oi xng cua vat.
Cho hoc sinh xac nh trong tam cua
vai vat phang, mong co hnh dang
khac nhau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Xac nh trong tam cua cac vat.
Page 56 of 132

cho bai sau.
Gio n Vt L 10
sau.
CAN BANG CUA MOT VAT CHU TAC DUNG

CUA HAI LC VA CUA BA LC KHONG SONG SONG
Ngy dy: 28/11/14
Tit: 28
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Neu c nh ngha cua vat ran va gia cua lc.
- Phat bieu c quy tac tong hp hai lc co gia ong quy.
- Phat bieu c ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac dung cua hai lc
va cua ba lc khong song song.
2. Ky nang
- Xac nh c trong tam cua mot vat mong, phang bang phng phap thc
nghiem.
- Van dung c ieu kien can bang va quy tac tong hp hai lc co gia
ong quy e giai cac bai tap.
II. CHUAN B
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 57 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Giao vien :
- Cac th nghiem Hnh 17.1, Hnh 17.2, Hnh 17.3 va Hnh 17,5 SGK.
- Cac tam mong, phang (bang nhom, nha cng) theo hnh 17,4 SGK.
Hoc sinh : On lai: quy tac hnh bnh hanh, ieu kien can bang cua mot chat
iem.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu
tac dung cua hai lc va cach xac nh trong tam cua cac vat phang, mong.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu qui tac hp lc cua hai lc ong qui va ieu kien can
bang cua vat chu tac dung cua ba lc khong song song.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Can bang cua mot vat
chu tac dung cua ba lc
khong song song.
Bo tr th nghiem
Quan sat th nghiem 1. Th nghiem.
hnh 17.5.
va tra li C3.
Dung hai lc ke treo mot vat
Xac nh gia cua
va e vat trang thai ng
hai lc cang.
yen.
Xac nh gia cua
Nhan xet ve gia
Dung day doi i qua trong tam
trong lc.
cua ba lc.
e cu the hoa gia cua trong
Yeu cau hs nhan
lc.
xet ve gia cua 3
Ta thay : Gia cua ba lc cung
lc.
Ghi nhan qui tac.
nam trong mot mat phang va
ong qui tai mot iem.
Neu qui tac tm hp
Van dung qui tac e 2. Qui tac hp lc hai lc co
lc cua hai lc ong tm hp lc trong cac v gia ong qui.
qui.
du.
Muon tong hp hai lc co gia
a ra mot va v du
ong qui tac dung len mot vat
cho hs tm hp lc.
ran, trc het ta phai trt hai
vec t lc o tren gia cua
Nhan xet ve ba lc chung en iem ong qui, roi
trong th nghiem.
ap dung qui tac hnh bnh hanh
T th nghiem cho
e tm hp lc.
hoc sinh nhan xet
Rut ra ket luan.
3. ieu kien can bang cua
ve ba lc tac dung
mot vat chu tac dung cua
vao vat ran can
ba lc khong song song.
bang.
Ket luan ve ieu
dung cua ba lc khong song song
kien can bang.
trang thai can bang th :
+ Ba lc o phai ong phang
va ong qui.
+ Hp lc cua hai lc phai can
bang vi lc th ba.
F1 F2 F3

Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien thc
Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 58 of 132

chu yeu a hoc trong bai.
cho bai sau.
Gio n Vt L 10
trong bai.
sau.
CAN BANG CUA MOT VAT

CO TRUC QUAY CO NH. MO MEN LC
Ngay soan: 30/11/14

Ngay day: 01/12/14
Tiet: 29
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va viet c cong thc cua momen lc.
- Phat bieu c quy tac momen lc.
2. Ky nang
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 59 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Van dung c khai niem momen lc va quy tac momen lc e giai thiasch
mot so hien tng vat ly thng gap trong i song va trong ky thuaajtcuxng
nh e giai quyet cac bai taajp tng t nh trong bai.
- Van dung c phng phap thc nghiem mc o n gian.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Th nghiem theo Hnh 18.1 SGK.
Hoc sinh : On tap ve on bay ( lp 6).
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu Neu quy tac tm hp lc cua hai lc ong qui va
ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac dung cua ba lc khong song song.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu tac dung lam quay vat cua lc va khai niem momen
lc.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Can bang cua mot vat
co
truc
quay
co
nh.
Momen lc.
Bo tr th nghiem
Quan sat th nghiem, 1. Th nghiem.
hnh 18.1
nhan xet ve phng
Neu khong co lc F2 th lc
Lan lt ngng tac cua hai lc tac dung
dung cua tng lc len vat.
F1 lam cho a quay theo chieu
e hoc sinh nhan
Giai thch s can kim ong ho. Ngc lai neu
biet tac dung lam bang cua vat bang
quay vat cua moi tac dung lam quay khong co lc F1 th lc F2 lam
cho a quay ngc chieu kim
lc.
cua hai lc.
ong ho. a ng yen v tac
dung lam quay cua lc F1 can

bang vi tac dung lam quay
Nhan xet ve o ln
Cho hs nhan xet ve cua hai lc trong th
o ln cua cac lc nghiem.
va khoang cach t
Nhan xet ve khoang
gia cua cac lc en cach t gia cua cac
truc quay.
lc en truc quay.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan khai niem.
khai niem va bieu
thc momen lc.
cua lc F2 .
2. Momen lc
Momen lc oi vi mot truc
quay la la ai lng ac trng
cho tac dung lam quay cua lc
va c o bang tch cua lc
vi canh tay on cua no.
M = F.d
Hoat ong 4 : ieu kien can bang cua mot vat co truc quay co nh
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. ieu kien can bang cua
mot vat co truc quay co
nh.
Cho hs nhan xet
Nhan xet ve tac 1. Quy tac.
tac dung lam quay dung lam quay vat
Muon cho mot vat co truc
vat cua moi lc cua cac lc trong th quay co nh trang thai can
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 60 of 132

trong th nghiem 18.1
Gio n Vt L 10
nghiem.
bang, th tong cac momen lc

co xu hng lam vat quay theo
Phat bieu qui tac
Ghi nhan qui tac.
chieu kim ong ho phai bang
momen lc.
tong cac momen lc co xu
hng lam vat quay theo chieu
M rong cac
Ghi nhan trng hp ngc lai.
trng hp co the m rong.
2. Chu y.
ap dung qui tac.
Qui tac momen con c ap
Neu cau hoi C1.
Tra li C1.
dung cho ca trng hp mot
vat khong co truc quay co nh
neu nh trong mot tnh huong cu
the nao o vat xuat hien
truc quay.
trong bai.
cho bai sau.
sau.
QUI TAC HP LC SONG SONG CUNG CHIEU

Ngay soan: 04/12/14
Ngay day: 05/12/14
Tiet: 30
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 61 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Phat bieu c quy tac hp lc song song cung chieu va ieu
kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac ong cua ba lc song song.
2. Ky nang : Van dung c quy tac va cac ieu kien can bang tren ay e
giai quyet cac bai tap tng t nh trong bai. Van dung c phng phap thc
nghiem mc o n gian.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cac th nghiem theo Hnh 19.1 SGK
Hoc sinh : On lai va phep chia trong va chia ngoai khoang cach gia hai iem.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu cach thay the hai lc song song cung chieu bang mot lc
ma tac dung cua no cung giong haet nh hai lc kia.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Yeu cau hs t oc
I. Th nghiem
th nghiem
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu qui tac hp lc cua hai lc song song cung chieu.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Qui tac tong hp hai lc song song
cung chieu.
1. Qui tac.
a) Hp lc cua hai lc song song
cung chieu la mot lc song
song, cung chieu va co o ln
bang tong cac o ln cua hai
lc ay.
b) Gia cua hp lc chia khoang
cach gia hai gia cua hai lc
song song thanh nhng oan t
le nghch vi o ln cua hai
lc ay.
F1 d 2
F = F1 + F 2 ;
(chia trong)
F2 d 1
2. Chu y.
Ghi nhan cach xac a) Qui tac tong hp hai lc song
nh trong tam cua song cung chieu gup ta hieu
nhng vat ong chat them ve trong tam cua vat.
co dang hnh hoc oi
oi vi nhng vat ong chat
xng.
va co dang hnh hoc oi xng
Tra li C3.
th trong tam nam tam oi
Ghi nhan cach phan xng cua vat.
tch mot lc thanh hai b) Co nhieu khi ta phai phan tch
lc song song.
mot lc F thanh hai lc F1 va
Yeu cau hs nhan

Nhan xet ket qua
xet ve ac iem th nghiem.
cua mot lc ma co
the thay the cho hai
lc song song cung
chieu
trong
th
Ghi nhan qui tac.
nghiem.
Neu va phan tch
qui tac tong hp hai
Ve hnh 19.3.
lc song song cung
chieu.
Ve hnh 19.3.
Nhan xet ve trong
tam cua vat
Phan tch trong lc
cua mot vat gom
nhieu phan.
Gii thieu trong
tam cua nhng vat
ong chat co dang
hnh hoc oi xng.
Gii thieu cach
phan tch mot lc
thanh hai lc song
song cung chieu vi
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
F2 song song va cung chieu vi
Page 62 of 132

no.
Gio n Vt L 10
lc F . ay la phep lam ngc

lai vi tong hp lc.
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu ieu kien can bang cua mot vat chu tac dung cua ba
lc song song.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. Can bang cua mot vat
chu tac dung cua ba lc
Tr lai th nghiem
Quan sat, nhan xet.
song song.
ban au cho hs nhan
xet cac lc tac
dung cua ba lc song song
dung len thc khi
Tra li C4.
trang thai can bang th hp lc
thc can bang t
cua hai lc song song cung chieu
o yeu cau tra li
phai cung gia, cung o ln
C4.
nhng ngc chieu vi lc th
ba.
trong bai.
cho bai sau.
sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 63 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
CAC DANG CAN BANG.

CAN BANG CUA MOT VAT CO MAT CHAN E
Ngay soan: 06/12/14
Ngay day: 08/12/14
Tiet: 31
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phan biet c ba dang can bang.
- Phat bieu c ieu kien can bang cua mot vat co mat chan e.
2. Ky nang
- Nhan biet c dang can bang la ben hay khong ben.
- Xac nh c mat chan e cua mot vat at tren mot mat phang .
- Van dung c ieu kien can bang cua mot vat co chan e.
- Biet cach lam tang mc vng vang cua can bang.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Chuan b cac th nghiem theo cac Hnh 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4 va 20.6
SGK.
Hoc sinh : On lai kien thc va momen lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu can bang cua vat co mot iem ta hay mot truc quay.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Cac dang can bang.
Bo tr cac th
Quan sat vat ran
Xet s can bang cua cac vat
nghiem
hnh
20.2, c at cac ieu co mot iem ta hay mot truc
20.3, 20.4. Lam th kien khac nhau, rut ra quay co nh.
nghiem cho hs quan ac iem can bang
Vat se trang thai can bang
sat.
cua vat trong moi khi trong lc tac dung len vat
trng hp.
co gia i qua iem ta hoac
truc quay.
1. Co ba dang can bang la can
bang ben, can bang khong
ben va can bang phiem nh.
Khi keo vat ra khoi v tr can
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan cac dang bang mot chut ma trong lc
cac dang can bang.
can bang.
cua vat co xu hng :
+ Keo no tr ve v tr can
bang, th o la v tr can bang
ben.
+ Keo no ra xa v tr can bang
th o la v tr can bang khong
ben.
Cho hs tm nguyen
+ Gi no ng yen v tr
nhan gay nen cac
Tm nguyen nhan mi th o la v tr can bang
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 64 of 132

dang can bang khac
nhau.
Gi y cho hs so
sanh v tr trong tam
v tr can bang so
vi cac v tr lan
can.
Gio n Vt L 10
gay ra cac dang can

bang khac nhau :
phiem nh.
2. Nguyen nhan gay ra cac
dang can bang khac nhau o
So sanh v tr trong la v tr trong tam cua vat.
tam v tr can bang + Trng hp can bang khong
so vi cac v tr lan ben, trong tam v tr cao nhat
can trong tng trng so vi cac v tr lan can.
hp.
+ Trng hp can bang ben,
trong tam v tr thap nhat so
vi cac v tr lan can.
+ Trng hp can bang phiem
nh, trong tam khong thay oi
hoac mot o cao khong oi.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu can bang cua vat co mat chan e.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Can bang cua mot vat
co mat chan e.
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem 1. Mat chan e.
niem mat chan e.
mat chan e trong
Khi vat tiep xuc vi mat
tng trng hp.
phang chung bang ca mot
mat ay th mat chan e la
Quan sat hnh 20.6 va mat ay cua vat.
tra li C1.
Khi vat tiep xuc vi mat
phang ch mot so dien
Neu va phan tch
tch ri nhau th mat chan e la
ieu kien can bang
Nhan xet s can hnh a giac loi nho nhat bao
cua vat co mat bang cua vat co boc tat ca cac dien tch tiep
chan e.
mat chan e.
xuc o.
Lay mot so v du
Ghi nhan ieu kien 2. ieu kien can bang.
ve cac vat co mat can bang.
ieu kien can bang cua mot
chan e khac nhau.
Van dung e xac vat co mat chan e la g cua
Gi y cac yeu to nh dang can bang trong lc phai xuyen qua mat
anh hng ti mc trong tng v du.
chan e.
vng vang cua can
Nhan xet ve mc 3. Mc vng vang cua s
bang.
o vng vang cua can bang.
Nhan xet cac cau cac v tr can bang
Mc vng vang cua s can
tra li.
trong hnh 20.6.
bang c xac nh bi o cao
Lay cac v du ve cua trong tam va dien tch cua
cach lam tang mc mat chan e. Trong tam cua
vng vang cua can vat cang cao va mat chan e
bang.
cang nho th vat cang de b
lat o va ngc lai.
Hoat ong4 : Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.
chu yeu.
trong bai.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 65 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
CHUYEN ONG TNH TIEN CUA VAT RAN.

CHUYEN ONG QUAY CUA VAT RAN QUANH MOT TRUC CO NH
Ngay soan: 11/12/14
Ngay day: 12/12/14
Tiet: 32
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cua chuyen ong tnh tien va neu c v du minh
hoa.
- Viet c cong thc nh luat II Newton cho chuyen dong tnh tien.
- Neu c tac dung cua momen lc oi vi mot vat ran quay quanh mot truc.
- Neu c cac yeu to anh hng en momen quan tnh cua vat.
2. Ky nang
- Ap dung dc nh luat II Newton cho chuyen ong tnh tien.
- Ap dung c khai niem momen quan tnh e giai thch s thay oi chuyen
dong quay cua cac vat.
- Biet cach o thi gian chuyen ong va trnh bay ket luan.
II. CHUAN B
Hoc sinh : On tap nh luat II Newton, Van toc goc va momen lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2

Neu cac iem giong va khac nhau cua cac trang thai can bang ben, khong
ben va phiem nh. e tang mc vng vang cua s can bang ta phai lam the
nao ? cho v du.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu chuyen ong tnh tien cua vat ran.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Chuyen ong tnh tien
cua mot vat ran.
Gii thieu chuyen
Tra li C1.
1. nh ngha.
ong tnh tien cua
Tm them vai v du
Chuyen ong tnh tien cua
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 66 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
vat ran.
ve chuyen ong tnh
Yeu cau hoc sinh tien.
tra li C1.
Nhan xet ve gia toc
Yeu cau hoc sinh cua cac iem khac
nhan xet ve gia toc nhau tren vat.
cua cac iem khac
nhau
tren
vat
chuyen ong tnh
Viet phng trnh cua
tien.
nh luat II Newton,
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai thch cac ai
viet bieu thc xac lng.
nh gia toc cua
chuyen ong tnh
tien(L II).
mot vat ran la chuyen ong

trong o ng noi hai iem
bat ky cua vat luon luon song
song vi chnh no.
2. Gia toc cua vat chuyen
ong tnh tien.
Trong chuyen ong tnh tien,
tat ca cac iem cua vat eu
chuyen ong nh nhau. Ngha la
eu co cung mot gia toc.
Gia toc cua vat chuyen ong
tnh tien xac nh theo nh luat
II Newton :
F hay
a
F ma
m
Trong o F F1 F2 ... Fn la hp
Neu phng phap lc cua cac lc tac dung vao
giai.
vat con m la khoi lng cua
vat.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Khi vat chuyen ong tnh tien
nhac lai cach giai
thang, ta nen chon he truc toa
cac bai toan ong
o e-cac co truc Ox cung
lc hoc co lien quan
hng vi chuyen ong va truc
en nh luat II
Oy vuong goc vi vi hng
Newton.
chuyen ong roi chieu phng
trnh vec t F m a len hai truc

toa o o e co phng trnh
ai so.
Ox : F1x + F2x + + Fnx = ma
Oy : F1y + F2y + + Fny = 0
Hoat ong 4 : Luyen tap.
Hng dan hoc sinh giai bai tap 6
trang 115
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Giai bai tap 6 trang 115
Page 67 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
CHUYEN ONG TNH TIEN CUA VAT RAN.

CHUYEN ONG QUAY CUA VAT RAN QUANH MOT TRUC CO NH
Ngay soan: 13/12/14
Ngay day: 15/12/14
Tiet: 33
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cua chuyen ong tnh tien va neu c v du minh
hoa.
- Viet c cong thc nh luat II Newton cho chuyen dong tnh tien.
- Neu c tac dung cua momen lc oi vi mot vat ran quay quanh mot truc.
- Neu c cac yeu to anh hng en momen quan tnh cua vat.
2. Ky nang
- Ap dung dc nh luat II Newton cho chuyen ong tnh tien.
- Ap dung c khai niem momen quan tnh e giai thch s thay oi chuyen
dong quay cua cac vat.
- Biet cach o thi gian chuyen ong va trnh bay ket luan.
II. CHUAN B
Hoc sinh : On tap nh luat II Newton, Van toc goc va momen lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2

Neu cach giai bai toan tm gia toc cua vat ran chuyen ong tnh tien.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu chuyen ong quay cua vat ran quanh mot truc co nh.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Chuyen ong quay cua
vat ran quanh mot truc co
nh.
Gi thieu chuyen
Nhan xet ve toc o 1. ac iem cua chuyen ong
ong quay cua vat goc cua cac iem quay. Toc o goc.
a) Khi vat ran quay quanh mot
ran quanh mot truc tren vat.
truc co nh th moi iem cua
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 68 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
co nh.
vat co cung mot toc o goc

goi la toc o goc cua vat.
b) Neu vat quay eu th =
const. Vat quay nhanh dan th
tang dan. Vat quay cham dan
th giam dan.
Bo tr th nghiem
2. Tac dung cua momen lc
hnh 21.4.
Quan sat th nghiem,
oi vi mot vat quay quay
Thc hien th tra li C2
quanh mot truc.
nghiem, yeu cau
a) Th nghiem.
tra li C2.
Quan sat th nghiem,
+ Neu P1 = P2 th khi tha tay ra hai
Thc hien th nhan xet ve chuyen
vat va rong roc ng yen.
nghiem vi P1 P2 ong cua cac vat va
+ Neu P1 P2 th khi tha tay ra hai
yeu vau hoc sinh cua rong roc.
vat chuyen ong nhanh dan,
quan sat va nhan
So sanh momen cua con rong roc th quay nhanh dan.
xet.
b) Giai thch.
hai lc cang day tac
V hai vat co trong lng khac
Hng dan cho hoc dung len rong roc.
nhau nen hai nhanh day tac
sinh giai thch.
dung vao rong roc hai lc cang
Nhan xet cac cau
khac nhau nen tong ai so cua
tra li.
hai momen lc tac dung vao
Rut ra ket luan ve rong roc khac khong lam cho
tac dung cua momen rong roc quay nhanh dan.
c) Ket luan.
Cho hoc sinh rut ra lc len vat co truc
Momen lc tac dung vao mot
ket luan. Nhan xet quay co nh.
vat quay quanh mot truc co nh
va gut lai ket luan
lam thay oi toc o goc cua
o.
vat.
3.
Mc quan
tnh trong
chuyen ong quay.
trong bai.
cho bai sau.
sau.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 69 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
NGAU LC
Ngay soan: 18/12/14

Ngay day: 19/12/14
Tiet: 34
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Phat bieu c nh ngha ngau lc. Viet c cong thc
tnh momen cua ngau lc.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung khai niem ngau lc e giai thch mot so hien tng vat ly
thng gap trong i song va k thuat.
- Van dung c cong thc tnh momen cua ngau lc e lam nhng bai
tap trong bai.
- Neu c mot so v du ng dung ngau lc trong thc te va trong ky
thuat.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Mot so dung cu nh qua-n-vit, voi nc, c le ong.v
Hoc sinh : On tap ve momen lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Momen lc co tac dung nh the nao oi
vi mot vat quay quanh mot truc co nh ? Mc quan tnh cua mot vat
quay quanh mot truc phu thuoc vao nhng yeu to nao ?
Hoat ong 3 : Nhan
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Yeu cau hoc sinh
tm hp lc cua
ngau lc.
Nhan xet cau
tra li.
biet khai niem ngau lc.

Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
hoc sinh
Tm hp lc cua hai I. Ngau lc la g ?
lc song song, ngc 1. nh ngha.
chieu, cung o ln,
He hai lc song song, ngc
khong cung gia tac chieu, co o ln bang nhau
dung vao mot vat.
va cung tac dung vao mot
Ghi nhan khai vat goi la ngau lc.
Gii thieu khai niem.
2. V du.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 70 of 132

niem.
Tm cac v du ve
Yeu cau hoc sinh ngau lc khac vi
tm mot so th du cac v du trong sach
ve ngau lc.
giao khoa.
Nhan xet cac
cau tra li.
Gio n Vt L 10
Dung tay van voi nc ta
a tac dung vao voi mot
ngau lc.
Khi oto sap qua oan ng
ngoat, ngi lai xe tac dung
mot ngau lc vao tay lai.
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu tac dung cua ngau lc oi vi vat ran.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
hoc sinh
II. Tac dung cua ngau lc
oi vi mot vat ran.
Mo phong va
Quan sat, nhan 1. Trng hp vat khong
gii thieu ve tac xet.
co truc quay co nh.
dung cua ngau lc
Di tac dung cua ngau lc
vi vat ran khong
vat se quay quanh truc i qua
co truc quay co
trong tam va vuong goc vi
nh.
Quan sat, nhan mat phang cha ngau lc.
Yeu cau hoc sinh xet.
Xu hng chuyen ong li
nhan xet ve xu
tam cua cac phan cua vat
hng
chuyen
ngc pha oi vi trong
ong li tam cua
tam triet tieu nhau nen trong
cac phan ngc
Quan sat va nhan tam ng yen. Truc quay i
pha so vi trong xet
ve
chuyen qua trong tam khong chu lc
tam cua vat.
ong cua trong tam tac dung.
Mo phong va oi vi truc quay.
2. Trng hp vat co truc
gii thieu ve tac
quay co nh.
dung cua ngau lc
Di tac dung cua ngau lc
vi vat ran co
vat se quay quanh truc co
truc quay co nh.
Ghi nhan nhng nh o. Neu truc quay khong
ieu can lu y khi i qua trong tam th trong tam
che tao cac bo se chuyen ong tron xung
phan quay cua may quanh truc quay. Khi ay vat co
Gii thieu ve moc.
xu hng chuyen ong li tam
ng dung thc te
nen tac dung lc vao truc
khi che tao cac bo
Tnh momen cua quay.
phan quay.
tng lc.
Khi che tao cac bo phan
quay cua may moc phai
Yeu cau hoc sinh
phai lam cho truc quay i qua
tnh momen cua
Tnh momen cua trong tam cua no.
tng lc oi vi ngau lc.
3. Momen cua ngau lc.
truc quay.
oi ci cac truc quay vuong
Yeu cau tnh
Tnh momen cua goc vi mat phang cha
momen cua ngau ngau lc oi vi 2 ngau lc th momen cua
lc.
truc quay khac nhau.
ngau lc khong phu thuoc
Yeu cau tnh
vao v tr truc quay va luon
momen cua ngau
luon co gia tr : M = F.d
lc oi vi cac
Trong o F la o ln cua
truc quay khac nhau
moi lc, con d khoang cach
e tra li C1.
gia hai gia cua ngau lc
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 71 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
va c goi la canh tay on
cua ngau lc.

Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien
thc chu yeu a hoc trong bai.
trong bai.
On tap chuan b tuan sau kiem
tra hoc k. Xem lai cac dang bai tap
Ghi nhng yeu cau chuan b cho
a lam
bai sau.
KIEM TRA HOC KY I

Ngy son : 20/12/14
Ngy dy: 22/12/14 (kim tra chung theo lch trng)
Tit: 37
I. MUC TIEU :
Kiem tra ket qua giang day va hoc tap hc k I t o bo sung kp thi nhng
thieu sot, yeu iem.
II. CHUAN B
3. GIAO VIEN.
- Ma tran e; TL
Mc o nhan biet
C1
C2
Noi dung kien thc

Chuyen ong c
Chuyen ong thang eu
Chuyen ong thang bien oi
eu
Ri t do
Chuyen ong tron eu
Tnh tng oi cua chuyen ong
Tong hp va phan tch lc
Ba nh luat Niutn
Lc hap dan
Lc an hoi. nh luat Huc
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Nhan
biet
Thong
hieu
Van
dung
Tong
Page 72 of 132
C3
Gio n Vt L 10
Lc ma sat
Lc hng tam
Bai toan chuyen ong nem
ngang
Can bang cua mot vat chu
tac dung cua hai lc va ba lc
khong song song
Can bang cua mot vat co truc
quay co nh
Quy tac hp lc song song cung
chieu
Cac dang can bang
Chuyen ong tnh tien cua vat
ran
Ngau lc
Tong
4. HOC
-
1
9
Ra e kiem tra t luan co 2 ma e

Pho to e kiem tra (trng )
SINH.
On tap lai kien thc chng 1, 2, 3
II. HOAT ONG

3. GIAO VIEN.
- On nh lp, kiem tra s so
Lp
S so
4. HOC
II. E RA :
Cau 01.
10a1
10a2
Phat e kiem tra ung thi gian, giam sat hs lam bai kiem tra
Thu bai ung thi gian
SINH
Lam bai kiem tra ung quy nh cua giao vien
Nghiem tuc trong kiem tra
Buc dy vo quai mt ci x nh ng nc ri cm mt u dy quay x trong mt
phng thng ng. V sao khi quay nhanh th v tr x ln ngc nc vn khng rt ra khi x ?
1
Cau 02.
Nhng yu t nh hng n ln lc ma st trt? 1
Cau 03.
Mot vat co khoi lng 100kg c tha ri t do t o cao
45m so vi mat at. Lay g 10 m / s 2 .
1,5
a) Hoi van toc cua vat ngay trc khi cham at la bao
nhieu?
b) Thi gian e vat ri cham at?
Cau 04. Mot chiec thuyen xuoi theo dong nc. Biet rang van
toc cua thuyen so vi nc la 15 km/h va van toc cua
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 73 of 132

Gio n Vt L 10
nc so vi b song la 6 km/h. Hoi van toc cua thuyen so
vi b la bao nhieu?
Cau 05.
1,5
Mot vat nang co khoi lng bang 8 kg c keo trt
tren mat phang ngang bi lc keo F = 72 N nh (hnh ve).

Biet gia vat va mat phang ngang co ma sat vi he so
0,5 . Gia toc ri t do g = 10 m/s2. 5,0
a) Xac nh lc tac dung len vat, ve hnh?

b) Tnh o ln lc ma sat ?
c) Tnh gia toc cua vat ?
d) Quang ng ma vat i c sau 2 giay va van toc cua
vat luc o la bao nhieu?
(Hoc sinh khong c s dung moi tai lieu lien quan)

BAI TAP
Ngay soan: 27/12/14

Ngay day: 29/12/14
Tiet: 35
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Cac dang can bang, can bang cua mot vat co mat chan e.
- Chuyen ong tnh tien va chuyen ong quay cua vat ran. Ngau lc.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi trac ngiem ve s can bang, chuyen ong tnh
tien, chuyen ong quay cua vat ran.
- Giai c cac bai tap ve chuyen ong tnh tien, chuyen ong quay cua vat
ran.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
Lp
S so
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a1
10a2
Page 74 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 2 : Giai cac cau hoi trac nghiem khach quan.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 7 trang 100 : C
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 8 trang 100 : D
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 106 : B
sao chon D.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 8 trang 115 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 9 trang 115 : D
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 10 trang 115 : C
sao chon C.
sao chon D.
sao chon C.
Hoat ong 2 : Giai cac bai tap.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Ve hnh, xac nh
cac lc tac dung len
vat.
Noi dung c ban

Bai 17.1
Vat chu tac dung cua ba lc :
Trong lc P , phan lc vuong
goc N cua mat phang nghieng
Cho hs ve hnh, xac

nh cac lc tac dung
len vat, viet ieu
kien can bang, dung
phep chieu hac quy
tac mo men e tm
cac lc.
Yeu cau hoc sinh xac
nh cac lc tac dung
len vat.
Ve hnh, bieu dien
cac lc tac dung.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
viet bieu thc nh
luat II Newton.
Chon he truc toa o,
yeu cau hoc sinh
chieu len cac truc.
Viet ieu kien can

bang.
Chon he toa o,
chieu len cac truc
toa o t o tnh cac
lc.
va lc cang T cua day.
ieu kien can bang : P + N +
T =0
Xac nh cac lc tac

dung len vat.
Tren truc Ox ta co : Psin - T = 0

T = Psin = 5.10.0,5 = 25(N)
Tren truc Oy ta co : - Pcos + N
=0
N = Pcos = 5.10.0,87 =
43,5(N)
Bai 5 trang 114.
Vat chu tac dung cac lc : F ,
Viet bieu thc nh

luat II.
P , N , Fms
Theo nh luat II Newton ta co :
m a = F + P + N + Fms
Viet cac phng trnh
Chieu len cac truc Ox va Oy ta
co c khi chieu len
co :
tng truc.
ma = F Fms = F N
(1)
0 = - P + N => N = P = mg (2)
a) Gia toc cua vat :
Tnh gia toc cua vat.
Hng dan e hoc
T (1) va (2) suy ra :
sinh tnh gia toc cua
F .m.g
200 0,25.40.10
a=
=2,5(
vat.
m
40
Tnh van toc cua
m/s2)
Hng dan e hoc vat.
b) Van toc cua vat cuoi giay
sinh tnh van toc cua
th
3:
vat.
Ta
co
: v = vo + at = 0 + 2,5.3 =
Tnh quang ng
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 75 of 132

Hng dan e hoc
sinh tnh ng i cua
vat.
Yeu cau hoc sinh xac
nh cac lc tac dung
len vat.
Ve hnh, bieu dien
cac lc tac dung.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
viet bieu thc nh
luat II Newton.
Chon he truc toa o,
yeu cau hoc sinh
chieu len cac truc.
Gio n Vt L 10
vat i c.
Xac nh cac lc tac
dung len vat.
Viet bieu thc nh
luat II.
7,5 (m/s)
c) oan ng ma vat i c
trong 3 giay :
1 2
1
Ta co s = vot +
at =
.2,5.33 =
2
2
11,25 (m)
Bai 6 trang 115.
Vat chu tac dung cac lc : F ,
Viet cac phng trnh

co c khi chieu len
tng truc.
Tnh lc F e vat
Hng dan e hoc chuyen ong vi gia
sinh tnh lc F khi vat toc 1,25m/s2
chuyen ong co gia
toc.
Tnh lc F e vat
chuyen ong thang
Hng dan e hoc eu (a = 0).
sinh tnh lc F khi vat
chuyen ong.
Tnh momen cua
ngau lc khi thanh
Yeu cau hoc sinh nam v tr thang
viet cong thc tnh ng.
momen cua ngau lc
va ap dung e tnh
Tnh momen cua
trong tng trng hp. ngau lc khi thanh a
quay i mot goc so
vi
phng
thang
ng.

cho bai sau.
P , N , Fms
m a = F + P + N + Fms
Chieu len cac truc Ox va Oy ta
co :
ma = F.cos Fms = F.cos N
(1)
0 = F.sin - P + N
=> N = P F.sin = mg - F.sin
(2)
a) e vat chuyen ong vi gia
toc 1,25m/s2 :
T (1) va (2) suy ra :
ma mg
4.1,25 0,3.4.10
F=
cos sin
0,87 0,3.0,5
= 17 (N)
b) e vat chuyen ong thang
eu (a = 0) :
T (1) va (2) suy ra :
mg
0,3.4.10
F =
=
cos sin
0,87 0,3.0,5
12(N)
Bai 6 trang 118.
a) Momen cua ngau lc khi
thanh ang v tr thang ng :
M = FA.d = 1.0,045 = 0,045 (Nm)
b) Momen cua ngau lc khi
thanh a quay i mot goc so
vi phng thang ng :
M = FA.d.cos = 1.0,045.0,87 =
0,039 (Nm)

sau.
Chng IV. CAC NH LUAT BAO TOAN

ONG LNG. NH LUAT BAO TOAN ONG LNG
Ngay soan: 03/01/15
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 76 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngay day: 05/01/15

Tiet: 37
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- nh ngha c xung lng cua lc; neu c ban chat ( tnh chat vect) va
n v xung lng cua lc.
- nh ngha c ong lng, neu c ban chat( tnh chat vect) va n v o
ong lng.
- T nh luat Newton suy ra nh ly bien thien ong lng.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha he co lap
- Phat bieu c nh luat bao toan ong lng.
2. Ky nang :
- Van dung c nh luat bao toan ong lng e giai quyet
va cham mem.
- Giai thch bang nguyen tac chuyen ong bang phan lc.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- em kh.
- Cac xe nho chuyen ong tren em kh.
- Cac lo xo( xoan, dai).
- Day buoc.
- ong ho hien so.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac nh luat Newton.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu khai niem xung lng cua lc va ong lng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. ong lng.
1. Xung lng cua lc.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
Tm v du va nhan
a) V du.
v du ve vat chu xet ve lc tac dungh + Cau thu a manh vao qua
tac dung lc trong va thi gian tac dung bong, qua bong ang ng yen
thi gian ngan.
cua lc trong tng v se bay i.
du.
+ Hon bi-a ang chuyen ong
nhanh, cham vao thanh ban oi
Yeu cau hoc sinh
hng.
neu ra ket luan qua
a ra ket luan qua
Nh vay thay lc co o ln
cac v du.
cac v du a neu.
ang ke tac dung len mot vat
trong khoang thi gian ngan, co
the gay ra bien oi ang ke
trang thai chuyen ong cua
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan khai niem.
vat.
khai niem xung lng
b) Xung lng cua lc.
cua lc.
Khi mot lc F tac dung len
mot vat trong khoang thi gian
t th tch F t c nh ngha la
Neu ieu lu y ve
lc trong nh ngha
xung lng cua lc.
Yeu cay hoc sinh
neu n v cua xung
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Ghi nhan ieu kien.
xung
Neu n v.
khoang thi gian t ay.

nh ngha nay, ta gia thiet
lng
cua
lc
trong
Page 77 of 132

lng cua lc.
Neu bai toan xac

nh tac dung cua
xung lng cua lc.
Yeu cau hs neu /n
gia toc.
Gii thieu khai
niem ong lng.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
neu nh ngha va
n v ong lng.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
cho biet hng cua
vec t ong lng.
Yeu cau hs tra li
C1, C2.
Gio n Vt L 10
lc F khong oi trong thi gian

ay.
Viet bieu thc nh
n v cua xung lng cua lc
luat II.
la N.s
Nhac lai bieu thc
2. ong lng.
/n a
a) Tac dung cua xung lng
cua lc.
Neu nh ngha ong
v
2
1 =
m
=
hay
m
lng.
a
F
F
t
Neu n v ong
Suy ra
m v 2 - m v1 = F t
lng.
b) ong lng.
ong lng p cua mot vat

Neu hng cua vec
la mot vec t cung hng vi
t ong lng.
van toc va c xac nh bi
Tra li C1 va C2
cong thc p = m v
Xay dng phng trnh
n v ong lng la kgm/s
23.3a.
c) Moi lien he gia ong
lng va xung lng cua lc.
Hng dan e hoc

Phat bieu y ngha
sinh xay dng phng
cac ai lng trong
trnh 23.3a.
phng trnh 23.3a.
Yeu cauu hoc sinh
neu y ngha cua
cac ai lngtrong
phng trnh 23.3a.
Van dung lam bai

tap v du.
Neu y ngha cua

Hng dan hoc sinh
cach phat bieu khac
lam bai tap th du.
cua nh luat II.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
neu y nghia cau
cach phat bieu khac
cua nh luat II
Newton.
Hoat ong 3 : Cung co, dan do.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat lai cac
kien thc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai cac bai tap 8,
9 trang 127.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Ta co : p 2 - p 1 = F t
hay p = F t
o bien thien ong lng cua
mot vat trong khoang thi gian
nao o bang xung lng cua
tong cac lc tac dung len vat
trong khoang thi gian o.
Phat bieu nay c xem nh la
mot cach dien at cua nh
luat II Newton.
Y ngha : Lc tac dung u
manh trong mot khoang thi gian
th co the gay ra bien thien
ong lng cua vat.

trong bai.
Giai cac bai tap 8, 9 trang 127.
Page 78 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
ONG LNG
NH LUAT BAO TOAN ONG LNG
Ngay soan: 07/01/15
Ngay day: 08/01/15
Tiet: 38
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- nh ngha c xung lng cua lc; neu c ban chat ( tnh chat vect) va
n v xung lng cua lc.
- nh ngha c ong lng, neu c ban chat( tnh chat vect) va n v o
ong lng.
- T nh luat Newton suy ra nh ly bien thien ong lng.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha he co lap
- Phat bieu c nh luat bao toan ong lng.
2. Ky nang :
- Van dung c nh luat bao toan ong lng e giai quyet
va cham mem.
- Giai thch bang nguyen tac chuyen ong bang phan lc.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- em kh.
- Cac xe nho chuyen ong tren em kh.
- Cac lo xo( xoan, dai).
- Day buoc.
- ong ho hien so.( nu c)
Hoc sinh : On lai cac nh luat Newton.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu nh ngha va y ngha cua ong lng.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu nh luat bao toan ong lng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. nh luat bao toan ong
lng.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan khai niem 1. He co lap (he kn).
khai niem ve he he co lap.
Mot he nhieu vat c goi la
co lap.
co lap khi khong co ngoai lc
tac dung len he hoac neu co
Neu va phan tch
th cac ngoai lc ay can bang
bai toan he co lap
nhau.
hai vat.
Xay dng va phat 2. nh luat bao toan ong
lng cua he co lap.
Hng dan hoc sinh bieu nh luat.
ong lng cua mot he co
xay dng nh luat.
lap
la khong oi.
Giai bai toan va
Hng dan hoc sinh cham mem.

p1 + p 2 + + p n = khong oi
giai bai toan va
3. Va cham mem.
cham mem.
Giai bai toan cu the
Xet mot vat khoi lng m 1,
Cho mot bai toan thay co a cho.
chuyen ong tren mot mat
cu the.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 79 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ghi nhan hien tng

va cham mem.
Giai thch cho hoc
sinh ro tai sao lai goi
la va cham mem.
Gii thieu mot so

tng hp chuyen
ong bang phan lc.
Hng dan e hoc
sinh tm van toc cua
ten la.
Cho hoc sinh giai
bai toan cu the.
m1 v1 = (m1 + m2) v
m1 v1
suy ra
Tm them v du ve
v=
m1 m2
chuyen ong bang
Va cham cua hai vat nh vay
phan lc.
Tnh van toc ten goi la va cham mem.
3. Chuyen ong bang phan
la.
lc.
Mot qua ten la co khoi
Giai bai toan thay lng M cha mot khoi kh khoi
lng m. Khi phong ten la khoi
co cho.
kh m phut ra pha sau vi van
toc v th ten khoi lng M
Hoat ong 4 : Cung co, giao nhiem vu

kien thc trong bai.
Cho hoc sinh oc them phan em co
biet ?
Yeu cau hoc sinh ve nha giai cac
bai tap t 23.1 en 23.8 sach bai
tap.
Yeu cau hoc sinh oc trc bai cong
va cong suat.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
phang ngang vi van toc v1

en va cham vao mot vat co
khoi lng m2 ang ng yen.
Sau va cham hai vat nhap lam
mot va cung chuyen ong vi
van toc v
Theo nh luat bao toan ong
lng ta co :
chuyen ong vi van toc V

Theo nh luat bao toan ong
lng ta co :
m
m v + M V = 0 => V = M v
ve nha.
trong bai.
oc phan em co biet.
Ghi cac bai tap ve nha va cac yeu
cau chuan b cho bai sau.
Page 80 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
CONG VA CONG SUAT

Ngay soan: 15/01/15
Ngay day: 16/01/15
Tiet: 39
I. MUC TIEU
Kien thc :
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cong cua mot lc. Biet cach tnh cong cua
mot lc trong trng hp n gian (lc khong i, chuyen di thang).
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va y ngha cua cong suat.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : oc phan tng ng trong SGK Vat ly 8
Hoc sinh : - Khai niem cong lp 8 THCS.
- Van e ve phan tch lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu: Phat bieu, viet bieu thc nh luat bao toan
ong lng. Neu hien tng va cham mem va chuyen ong bang phan lc.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu khai niem cong.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Cong.
1. Khai niem ve cong.
Neu cau hoi va
Nhac lai khai niem
a) Mot lc sinh cong khi no tac
nhan xet cau tra va cong thc tnh dung len mot vat va iem at
li.
cong.
cua lc chuyen di.
b) Khi iem at cua lc F

Nhac lai ay u
Lay v du ve lc sinh
chuyen di mot oan s theo
khai niem cong a cong.
hng cua lc th cong do lc
trnh bay THCS.
sinh ra la : A = Fs
2. nh ngha cong trong trng
hp tong quat.
Neu va phan tch

Phan tch lc tac
Neu lc khong oi F tac dung

bai toan tnh cong dung len vat thanh
len mot vat va iem at cua
trong
trng
hp hai lc thanh phan.
lc o chuyen di mot oan s
tong quat.
theo hng hp vi hng cua
Gii thieu cong
Ghi nhan bieu thc.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 81 of 132

thc tnh cong tong
quat.
Hng dan e hoc
sinh bien luan trong
tng trng hp.
Yeu cau hs tra li
C2
Yeu cau hs neu n

v cong.
Lu y ve ieu
kien e s dung
bieu thc tnh cong.
Gio n Vt L 10
lc goc th cong cua lc F

c tnh theo cong thc :
Bien luan gia tr
A = Fscos
cua cong trong tng
3.
Bien
luan.
trng hp.
a) Khi la goc nhon cos > 0,
suy ra A > 0 ; khi o A goi la
Tra li C2.
cong phat ong.
b) Khi = 90o, cos = 0, suy ra A =
0 ; khi o lc F khong sinh

Neu n v cong.
cong.
c) Khi la goc tu th cos < 0,
suy ra A < 0 ; khi o A goi la
Ghi nhan ieu kien
cong can.
4.n v cong.
n v cong la jun (k hieu la
J) : 1J = 1Nm
5. Chu y.
Cac cong thc tnh cong ch
ung khi iem at cua lc
chuyen di thang va lc khong
oi trong qua trnh chuyen ong.
Hoat ong 4 : Cung co, dan do.

kien thc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai cac bai tap 4,
6 trang 132, 133.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc trong
bai.
Giai cac bai tap 4, 6 sgk.
Page 82 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
CONG VA CONG SUAT

Ngay soan: 15/01/15
Ngay day: 16/01/15
Tiet: 40
I. MUC TIEU
Kien thc :
- Phat bieu c nh ngha cong cua mot lc. Biet cach tnh cong cua
mot lc trong trng hp n gian (lc khong i, chuyen di thang).
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va y ngha cua cong suat.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : oc phan tng ng trong SGK Vat ly 8
Hoc sinh : - Khai niem cong lp 8 THCS.
- Van e ve phan tch lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu : Phat bieu nh ngha cong, n v cong va y
ngha cua cong am.
Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu khai niem cong suat.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Cong suat.
1. Khai niem cong suat.
Cho hoc sinh oc
oc sgk va trnh bay
Cong suat la ai lng o
sach giao khoa.
ve khai niem cong bang cong sinh ra trong mot n
suat.
v thi gian.
Neu cau hoi C3.
A
P=
Tra li C3.
t
Yeu cau hoc sinh
2. n v cong suat.
neu n v cong
Neu n v cong
n v cong suat la jun/giay,
suat.
suat.
c at ten la oat, k hieu W.
1J
1W =
1s
Gii thieu n v
Ngoai ra ta con mot n v thc
thc hanh cua cong.
Ghi nhan n v thc hanh cua cong la oat gi (W.h)
hanh cua cong. oi :
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 83 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
ra n v chuan.
1W.h = 3600J ; 1kW.h = 3600kJ

3. Khai niem cong suat cung
Gii thieu khai
c m rong cho cac nguon
niem m rong cua
phat nang lng khong phai
cong suat.
Ghi nhan khai niem di dang c hoc nh lo nung,
m rong cua cong nha may ien, ai phat song,
suat.
.
kien thc trong bai.
trong bai.
Cho hoc sinh oc phan em co biet ?
oc phan em co biet.
Yeu cau hs ve nha giai cac bai tap
Ghi cac bai tap ve nha.
24.1 en 24.8.
BAI TAP
Ngay soan: 22/01/15
Ngay soan: 23/01/15
Tiet: 41
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- ong lng, moi lien he gia o bien thien ong lng va xung lng cua
lc, nh luat bao toan ong lng.
- Cong, cong suat.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi, giai c cac bai toan lien quan en ong lng
va nh luat bao toan ong lng.
- Tra li c cac cau hoi, giai c cac bai toan lien quan en cong va
cong suat.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 : Kiem tra bai cu va he thong hoa lai nhng kien thca hoc.
nh ngha ong lng, moi lien he gia o bien thien ong lng va xung
lng cua lc, nh luat BTL
nh ngha va n v cua cong, cong suat.
Hoat ong 3 : Giai cac cau hoi trac nghiem.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Noi dung c ban
Page 84 of 132

Yeu cau
sao chon .
Yeu cau
sao chon .
Yeu cau
sao chon .
Yeu cau
sao chon .
Yeu cau
sao chon .
Yeu cau
sao chon .
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Giai
Gio n Vt L 10
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
thch
la
la
la
la
la
la
chon
chon
chon
chon
chon
chon
B.
D.
C.
A.
C.
B.
Cau
Cau
Cau
Cau
Cau
Cau
5
6
7
3
4
5
trang
trang
trang
trang
trang
trang
126
126
127
132
132
132
:
:
:
:
:
:
B
D
C
A
C
B
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
hs tra li tai
Hoat ong 4 : Giai cac bai tap.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Yeu cau hoc sinh
tnh ong lng cua
tng xe roi so sanh
chung.
Tnh ong lng xe A.

Tnh ong lng xe B.
So sanh ong lng
hai xe.
Yeu cau hoc sinh

Tnh ong lng cua
tnh ong lng cua may bay.
may bay.
Tnh cong cua lc
Yeu cau hoc sinh keo.
tnh cong cua lc
keo.
Xac nh lc toi
Yeu cau hoc sinh thieu can cau tac
xac nh lc toi dung len vat e
thieu ma can cau nang c vat len.
tac dung len vat.
Tnh cong cua can
Yeu cau hoc sinh cau.
tnh cong.
Tnh thi gian nang.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
tnh thi gian e can
cau nang vat len.
Noi dung c ban

Bai 8 trang 127
ong lng cua xe A :
pA = mA.vA = 1000.16,667 = 16667
(kgm/s).
ong lng cua xe B :
PB = mB.vB = 2000.8,333 = 16667
(kgm/s).
Nh vay ong lng cua hai xe
bang nhau.
Bai 9 trang 127
ong lng cua may bay :
p = m.v=160000.241,667 =
38,7.106 (kgm/s).
Bai 6 trang 133
Cong cua lc keo :
A = F.s.cos = 150.20.0,87 = 2610 (J)
Bai 7 trang 133
e a vat nang len cao theo
phng thang ng th can cau
phai tac dung len vat mot lc
hng thang ng len co o
ln toi thieu bang trong lng
cua vat nen cong toi thieu
la :
A = Fh = Ph = mgh = 1000.10.30 =
3.105 (J)
Thi gian toi thieu e thc
hien cong o la :
A
3.10 5
t =
= 20 (s)
15.10 3
Hoat ong 4 : Cung co giao nhiem vu ve nha.

- Xem lai cac dang bai tap, lam them cac bai tap SBT
- oc trc bai ong nang.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 85 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
ONG NANG
Ngay soan: 23/01/15
Ngay day: 24/01/15
Tiet: 42
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va viet bieu thc cua ong nang (cua mot chat
iem hay mot vat ran chuyen ong tnh tien).
- Phat bieu c nh luat bien thien ong nang e giai cac bai toan tng
t nh cac bai bai toan trong SGK.
- Neu c nhieu v du ve nhng vat co ong nang sinh cong.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c nh luat bien thien ong nang e giai cac bai toan tng
t nh cac bai toan trong SGK.
- Neu c nhieu v du ve nhng vat co ong nang sinh cong.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Chuan b v du thc te ve nhng vat co ong nang sinh cong.
Hoc sinh : - On lai phan ong nang a hoc lp 8 THCS.
- On lai bieu thc cong cua mot lc.
- On lai cac cong thc ve chuyen ong thang bien oi eu.
Lp
S so
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a1
10a2
Page 86 of 132

Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu khai niem ong nang.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Nhac lai khai niem
nhac lai khai niem nang lng a hoc
nang lng.
THCS.
Yeu cau hs tra li
Tra li C1.
C1
Nhac lai khai niem

Yeu cau hoc sinh ong nang a hoc
nhac lai khai niem THCS.
ong nang.
Tra li C2.
Yeu cau hs tra li
C2
Gio n Vt L 10
Noi dung c ban
I. Khai niem ong nang.
1. Nang lng.
Moi vat xung quanh chung ta
eu mang nang lng. Khi tng
tac vi cac vat khac th gia
chung co the trao oi nang
lng. S trao oi nang lng co
the dien ra di nhng dang
khac nhau : Thc hien cong,
tuyen nhiet, phat ra cac tia
mang nang lng,
2. ong nang.
ong nang la dang nang
lng ma vat co c do no
ang chuyen ong.
Khi mot vat co ong nang th
vat o co the tac dung lc
len vat khac va lc nay thc
hien cong.
Hoat ong 3 : Xay dng cong thc tnh ong nang.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Cong thc tnh ong
Neu bai toan vat
nang.
chuyen ong di
1. Xet vat khoi lng m di
tac dung cua lc

tac dung cua mot lc F khong
khong oi.
Tnh gia toc cua vat
oi va vat chuyen ong doc
Yeu cau hoc sinh theo hai cach : ong
theo gia cua lc. Gia s sau khi
tnh gia toc cua vat hoc va ong lc hoc.
i c quang ng s van toc
theo hai cach : ong
Xay dng phng trnh
cua vat bien thien t gia tr
hoc va ong lc hoc. 25.1.
F
Hng dan hoc sinh

v1 en gia tr v 2 . Ta co : a =
m
xay dng phng trnh
2
2
(1)
va
v
v
=
2as
(2).
T
(1)
2
1
25.1
va (2) suy ra :
1
1
Xay dng phng trnh
mv22 mv12 = F.s = A
2
2
Hng dan hoc sinh 25.2.
2. Trng hp vat bat au t
xay dng phng trnh
trang thai ngh (v1 = 0), di tac
25.2.
dung cua lc F , at ti trang

thai co van toc v2 = v th ta co :
Ghi nhan khai niem
1
mv2 = A
ong nang.
2
Gii thieu khai
1
niem ong nang.
Neu nh ngha ong
ai lng
mv2 bieu th nang
2
nang.
lng ma vat thu c trong qua
Yeu cau hoc sinh
trnh sinh cong cua lc F va

neu nh ngha ay
u khai niem ong
c goi la ong nang cua
nang.
vat.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 87 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Tra li C3.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
tra li C3
ong nang la dang nang

lng cua mot vat co c do
no ang chuyen ong va c
xac nh theo cong thc :
1
W =
mv2
2
n v cua ong nang la jun
(J).
Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu moi lien he gia cong cua ngoai lc va o bien thien
ong nang.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. Cong cua lc tac dung
va o bien thien ong
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
Tm moi lien he nang.
moi lien he gia gia cong cua lc
1
1
Ta co : A =
mv22 mv12 = W2
cong cua lc tac tac dung va o bien
2
2
dung va o bien thien ong nang.
W1
thien ong nang.
Cong cua ngoai lc tac dung
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
Tm he qua khi nao len vat bang o bien thien
he qua.
th ong nang tang, ong nang cua vat.
khi nao th ong nang
He qua : Khi ngoai lc tac
giam,
dung len vat sinh cong dng th
ong nang tang. Ngc lai khi
ngoai lc tac dung len vat sinh
cong am th ong nang giam.
Hng dan hoc sinh lam bai tap th
Lam bai tap th du.
du.
Yeu cau hs ve nha giai cac bai tap
25.1 en 25.9.
THE NANG
Ngay soan: 29/01/15
Ngay day: 30/01/15
Tiet: 43
I. MUC TIEU
Kien thc :
- Phat bieu c nh ngha trong trng, trong trng eu.
- Viet c bieu thc trong lc cua mot vat.
- Phat bieu c nh ngha va viet c bieu thc cua the nang
trong trng (hay the nang hap dan). nh ngha c khai niem moc the nang.
an hoi.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 88 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cac v du thc te e minh hoa : Vat co the nang co the sinh cong.
Hoc sinh : On lai nhng kien thc sau :
- Khai niem the nang a hoc lp
8 THCS
- Cac khai niem ve trong lc va trong trng.
- Bieu thc tnh cong cua mot lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu nh ngha ong nang, n v
ong nang va moi lien he gia o bien thien ong nang va cong cua ngoai
lc tac dung len vat.
Hoat ong 3 (35 phut) : Tm hieu khai niem trong trng va the nang trong
trng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. The nang trong trng.
1. Trong trng.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Neu ac iem cua
Xung quanh Trai at ton tai
nhac lai ac iem trong lc.
mot trong trng. Bieu hien
cua trong lc.
cua trong trng la s xuat
hien trong lc tac dung len vat
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem khoi lng m at tai mot v tr
niem trong trng trong trng va trong bat k trong khoang khong gian
va trong trng eu. trng eu.
co trong trng.
Yeu cau hs tra li
Tra li C1.
Trong mot khoang khong gian
C1.
khong rong neu gia toc trong
trng
moi iem co
g tai
phng song song, cung chieu,
cung o ln th ta noi trong
khoang khong gian o trong
Nhan xet kha nang
trng la eu.
Yeu cau hoc sinh sinh cong cua vat
2. The nang trong trng.
nhan xet ve kha o cao z so vi mat
The nang trong trng cua
nang sinh cong cua at.
mot vat la dang nang lng
vat do cao z so
Ghi nhan khai niem
tng tac gia Trai at va
vi mat at.
the
nang
trong
vat ; no phu thuoc vao v tr
Gii thieu khai trng.
cua vat trong trong trng.
niem the nang trong
Tra li C2.
Neu chon moc the nang tai
trng.
Tnh cong cua trong
mat at th cong thc tnh the
Yeu cau hoc sinh lc.
nang trong trng cua mot vat
tra li C2.
co khoi lng m at tai o cao
Yeu cau hoc sinh
z la :
tnh cong cua trong
Tra li C3.
Wt = mgz
lc khi vat ri t o
Ghi nhan moc the
3. Lien he gia o bien
cao z xuong mat at. nang.
thien the nang va cong
Yeu cau hoc sinh
cua trong lc.
tra li C3.
Gii thieu moc the
nang.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 89 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 4 (5 phut) : Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.

Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien thc a
Tom tat nhng kien thc a
hoc trong bai.
hoc trong bai.
Ve nha giai cac bai tap 25.5, 25.6 va 25.7
sach bai tap.
THE NANG
Ngay soan: 29/01/15
Ngay day: 31/01/15
Tiet: 44
I. MUC TIEU
Kien thc :
- Phat bieu c nh ngha trong trng, trong trng eu.
- Viet c bieu thc trong lc cua mot vat.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 90 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10

trong trng (hay the nang hap dan). nh ngha c khai niem moc the nang.
an hoi.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cac v du thc te e minh hoa : Vat co the nang co the sinh cong.
Hoc sinh : On lai nhng kien thc sau :
- Khai niem the nang a hoc lp
8 THCS
- Cac khai niem ve trong lc va trong trng.
- Bieu thc tnh cong cua mot lc.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu nh ngha va y ngha cua the
nang trong trng.
Hoat ong 3 (25 phut) : Tm hieu the nang an hoi.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. The nang an hoi.
1. Cong cua lc an hoi.
Neu khai niem the
Ghi nhan khai niem.
Khi mot vat b bien dang th
nang an hoi.
no co the sinh cong. Luc o
vat co mot dang nang lng
goi la the nang an hoi.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Xac nh lc an hoi
Xet mot lo xo co o cng k,
xac nh lc an cua lo xo.
mot au gan vao mot vat,
hoi.
au kia gi co nh.
Khi lo xo b bien dang vi o
Ghi nhan cong thc bien dang la l = l lo, th lc
Gii thieu cong tnh cong cua lc an an hoi la = - k .
l
F
thc tnh cong cua hoi.
Khi a lo xo t trang thai bien
lc an hoi.
oc sgk.
dang
ve trang thai khong bien
Gii thieu cach tm
dang
th cong cua lc an hoi
cong thc tnh cong
c
xac
nh bang cong thc :
cua lc an hoi.
1
Ghi nhan the nang
A=
k(l)2
2
Gii thieu the an hoi.
2. The nang an hoi.
nang an hoi.
The nang an hoi la dang
Ghi nhan cong thc
nang
lng cua mot vat chu
Gii thieu cong tnh the nang an hoi
tac
dung
cua lc an hoi.
thc tnh the nang cua lo xo b bien
The
nang
an hoi cua mot
an hoi cua mot lo dang.
lo
xo
co
o
cng k trong
xo b bien dang.
thai co bien dang l la :
1
Wt =
k(l)2
2
Hoat ong 4 (15 phut) : Cung co, luyen tap, giao nhiem vu ve nha.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 91 of 132

Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien
thc c ban a hoc trong bai.
Giai tai lp cac bai tap 2, 3, 4, 6.
Ve nha gia cac bai tap 25.9 va
25.10 sach bai tap.
Gio n Vt L 10
Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc.
Giai cac bai tap 2, 3, 4, 6.
C NANG
Ngay soan: 05/02/15
Ngay day: 06.02/15
Tiet: 45
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Viet c bieu thc tnh c nang cua mot vat chuyen ong trong trong
trng.
- Phat bieu c nh luat bao toan c nang cua mot vat chuyen ong trong
trong trng.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 92 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Phat bieu c nh luat bao toan c nang cua mot vat chuyen ong di
tac dung lc an hoi cua lo xo.
2. Ky nang
- Thiet lap c cong thc tnh c nang cua mot vat chuyen ong trong trong
trng.
- Van dung c nh luat bao toan c nang cua mot vat chuyen ong trong
trong trng e giai mot so bai toan n gian.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Mot so thiet b trc quan (con lac n, con lac lo xo, s o nha may
thuy ien
Hoc sinh : On lai cac bai : ong nang, the nang.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu nh ngha va y ngha cua the
nang an hoi.
Hoat ong 3 ( phut) : Tm hieu c nang cua vat chuyen ong trong trong trng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. C nang cua vat chuyen
ong trong trong trng.
1. nh ngha.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Nhac lai khai niem
C nang cua vat chuyen ong
nhac lai khai niem c nang.
di tac dung cua trong lc
c nang a hoc
bang tong ong nang va the
THCS.
nang cua vat :
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem
1
W = W + Wt =
mv2 + mgz
niem c nang trong c nang trong trng.
2
trng.
2. S bao toan c nang cua
vat chuyen ong ch di
Tnh cong cua trong tac dung cua trong lc.
Trnh bay bai toan lc theo o bien thien
Xet mot vat ch chu tac
vat chuyen ong ong nang va o dung cua trong lc chuyen ong
trong trong trng t bien thien the nang trong trong trng t M en N.
v tr M en N.
trong trng.
Ta co cong cua trong lc :
Dan dat e tm ra
A = WtN WtM = WN WM
bieu thc cua nh
=> WtN + WN = WtM + WM
luat bao toan c
Ghi nhan nh luat.
Hay WN = WM = hang so
nang.
Vay : Khi mot vat chuyen
Gii thieu nh luat
ong trong trong trng ch chu
bao toan v nang.
tac dung cua trong lc th c
nang cua vat la mot ai lng
bao toan.
1
W=
mv2 + mgz = hang so
2
Nhan xet ve s moi
1
1
lien he gia s bien
Hay :
mv12 + mgz1 =
mv22 +
2
2
Hng dan e hoc thien the nang va s
sinh tm he qua.
bien thien ong nang mgz2 =
cua vat chuyen ong 3. He qua.
Trong qua trnh chuyen ong
ma ch chu tac dung
cua mot vat trong trong trng :
cua trong lc.
+ Neu ong nang giam th the
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 93 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
nang tang va ngc lai (ong

nang va the nang chuyen hoa
lan nhau)
+ Tai v tr nao ong nang cc
ai th the nang cc tieu va
ngc lai.
Hoat ong 4 ( phut) : Tm hieu c nang cua vat chu tac dung cua lc an hoi.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. C nang cua vat chu tac
dung cua lc an hoi.
1. nh ngha.
Tng t c nang
nh ngha c nang
C nang cua vat chuyen ong
cua
vat
chuyen an hoi.
di tac dung cua lc an hoi
ong di tac dung
bang tong ong nang va the
cua trong lc cho hoc
nang an hoi cua vat :
sinh nh ngha c
1
1
W=
mv2 +
k(l)2
nang an hoi.
2
2
2. S bao toan c nang cua
vat chuyen ong ch di
Ghi nhan noi dung va tac dung cua lc an hoi.
Gii thieu nh luat bieu thc cua nh
Khi mot vat ch chu tac dung
bao toan c nang khi luat.
cua lc an hoi gay bi s
vat chuyen ong
bien dang cua mot lo xo an
ch di tac dung
hoi th c nang cua vat la
cua lc an hoi cua
mot ai lng bao toan :
lo xo.
1
1
W=
mv2 +
k(l)2 = hang so
2
2
Hay :
1
1
1
1
mv12+ k(l1)2= mv22+ k(l2)2
2
2
2
Ghi nhan ieu kien 2
=
Gii thieu ieu e s dung nh luat

Chu y : nh luat bao toan
kien e ap dung bao toan c nang.
c
nang ch ung khi vat
nh luat bao toan
c nang.
S dung moi lien he chuyen ong ch chu tac dung
Gii thieu moi lien nay e giai cac bai cua trong lc va lc an hoi.
Neu vat con chu tac dung
he gia cong cua tap.
them cac lc khac th cong cua
cac lc va o bien
cac lc khac nay ung bang
thien c nang.
o bien thien c nang.
Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien thc c
Tom tat nhng kien thc c ban
ban a hoc.
a hoc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh ve nha giai cac bai
tap t 26.6 en 26.10 sach bai tap.
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Page 94 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
BAI TAP
Ngay soan: 06/02/15
Ngay day: 07/02/15
Tiet: 46
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Nam vng cac kien thc ve ong nang, the nang, c nang.
- Nam vng ieu kien e ap dung nh luat bao toan c nang.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi co lien quan en ong nang, the nang, c nang
va nh luat bao toan c nang.
- Giai c cac bai toan co lien quan en s bien thien ong nang, the
nang va s bao toan c nang.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 (10 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu va he thong hoa lai nhng kien thc
a hoc.
1
ong nang : W =
mv2 ; The nang trong trng : Wt = mgz ; The nang an hoi
2
1
: Wt =
k(l)2
2
1
Moi lien he gia o bien thien ong nang va cong cua ngoai lc : A =
2
1
mv22 mv12 = W2 W1
2
1
nh luat bao toan c nang oi vi vat ch chu tac dung cua trong lc :
2
1
mv12 + mgz1 =
mv22 + mgz2 =
2
nh luat bao toan c nang oi vi vat ch chu tac dung cua lc an hoi :
1
1
1
1
mv12+ k(l1)2= mv22+ k(l2)2
2
2
2
2
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 3 trang 136 : B
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 136 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 136 : D
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 6 trang 136 : B
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 2 trang 141 : B
sao chon D.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 3 trang 141 : A
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 141 : A
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 144 : C
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 95 of 132

Giai thch la chon.
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
sao chon A.
sao chon A.
sao chon C.
sao chon D.
sao chon C.
Hoat ong 4 (20 phut) : Giai cac bai tap.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Gio n Vt L 10
Cau 7 trang 145 : D
Cau 8 trang 145 : C
Noi dung c ban
Bai 8 trang 136

1
1
Ta co : A =
mv22 2
2
mv12
V : A = F.s.cos 0o = F.s va
v1 = 0
1
Do o : F.s =
mv22 =>
2
2 F .s
2.5.10
v2 =
= 7,1
m
2
Viet bieu thc tnh the (m/s)
Bai 6 trang 141
nang an hoi cua he.
The nang an hoi cua
Cho hoc sinh viet bieu
he
:
thc tnh the nang an
1
hoi.
Thay so, tnh toan.
Wt =
k(l)2
2
1
=
.200.(-0,02)2 = 0.04
Cho hoc sinh thay so e
Cho biet the nang nay
2
tnh the nang an hoi co phu thuoc khoi lng (J)
cua he.
hay khong ? Tai sao ?
The nang nay khong
phu thuoc vao khoi lng
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai
cua vat v trong bieu
thch tai sao the nang
Chon moc the nang.
thc cua the nang an
nay khong phu thuoc
hoi khong cha khoi
vao khoi lng.
lng.
Xac nh c nang v tr Bai 26.7
au.
Chon goc the nang tai
Yeu cau hoc sinh chon
Xac nh c nang v tr mat at. V co lc can
moc the nang.
cuoi.
cua khong kh nen c
Tnh cong cua lc can.
nang khong c bao
Cho hoc sinh xac nh c
toan ma :
nang v tr au va v tr
A = W2 W1
cuoi.
1
1
=
mv22+ mgz2 ( mv12+
Cho hoc sinh lap luan,
2
2
thay so e tnh cong
mgz1)
cua lc can.
1
1
=
0,05.202- .0,05.1822
2
0,05.10.20
= - 8,1 (J)
Cho hoc sinh neu moi
Viet bieu thc nh l
lien he gia o bien ve ong nang.
thien ong nang va
Lap luan, suy rae tnh
cong.
v2.
Hng dan hoc sinh tnh
v2.
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Gio n Vt L 10
PHAN HAI : NHIET HOC

Chng V. CHAT KH
CAU TAO CHAT. THUYET ONG HOC PHAN T
Ngay soan: 12/02/15
Ngay day: 13/02/15
Tiet: 47
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Hieu c cac noi dung ve cau tao chat a hoc lp 8.
- Neu c noi dung c ban ve thuyet ong hoc phan t chat kh.
- Neu c nh ngha cua kh l tng.
2. Ky nang
Van dung c cac ac iem ve khoang cach gia cac phan t, ve chuyen
ong phan t, tng tac phan t, e giai thch cac ac iem ve the tch va
hnh dang cua vat chat the kh, the long, the ran.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Dung cu e lam th nghiem hnh 28.4 SGK.
- Mo hnh mo ta s ton tai cua lc hut va lc ay phan t va hnh 28.4 SGK.
Hoc sinh : On lai kiwns thc a hoc ve cau tao chat a hoc THCS
Lp
S so
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
10a1
10a2
Page 97 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : at van e : Vat chat thong thng ton tai di nhng
trang thai nao ? Nhng trang thai o co nhng ac iem g e ta phan biet ?
Gia chung co moi lien he hay bien oi qua lai g khong ?
o la nhng van e ma ta nghien cu trong phan NHIET HOC.
Hoat ong 3 (20 phut) : Tm hieu cau tao chat.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Cau tao chat.
1. Nhng ieu a hoc ve
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Neu cac ac iem cau tao chat.
neu
nhng
ac ve cau tao chat.
+ Cac chat c cau tao t
iem ve cau tao
cac hat rieng biet la phan t.
chat a hoc lp
Lay v du minh hoa + Cac phan t chuyen ong
8.
cho tng ac iem.
khong ngng.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
+ Cac phan t chuyen ong
lay v du minh hoa
Thao luan e tm cang nhanh th nhiet o cua
ve cac ac iem cach giai quyet van vat cang cao.
o.
e do thay co at ra. 2. Lc tng tac phan t.
+ Gia cac phan t cau tao
at van e : Tai
nen vat co lc hut va lc ay.
sao cac vat van gi
+ Khi khoang cach gia cac
c hnh dang va
Tra li C1.
phan t nho th lc ay manh
kch thc du cac
Tra li C2.
hn lc hut, khi khoang cach
phan t cau tao
gia cac phan t ln th lc
nen
vat
luon
Neu cac ac iem hut manh hn lc ay. Khi
chuyen ong.
ve the tch va hnh khoang cach gia cac phan t
Gii thieu ve lc dang cua vat chat rat ln th lc tng tac khong
tng tac phan t.
the kh, the long va ang ke.
the ran.
3. Cac the ran, long, kh.
Neu va phan tch
Giai thch cac ac
Vat chat c ton tai di
cac ac iem ve iem tren.
cac the kh, the long va the
khoang cach phan
ran.
t,
chuyen
ong
+ the kh, lc tng tac gia
nhiet va tng tac
cac phan t rat yeu nen cac
phan t cua cac
phan t chuyen ong hoan
trang thai cau tao
toan hon loan. Chat kh khong
chat.
co hnh dang va the tch rieng.
+ the ran, lc tng tac gia
cac phan t rat manh nen gi
c cac phan t cac v tr
can bang xac nh, lam cho
chung ch co the dao ong
xung quanh cac v tr nay. Cac
vat ran co the tch va hnh
dang rieng xac nh.
+ the long, lc tng tac
gia cac phan t ln hn
the kh nhng nho hn the
ran, nen cac phan t dao
ong xung quang v tr can bang
co the di chuyen c. Chat
long co the tch rieng xac nh
nhng khong co hnh dang rieng
ma co hnh dang cua phan bnh
cha no.
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Page 98 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 4 (15 phut) : Tm hieu thuyet ong hoc phan t chat kh.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Thuyet ong hoc phan t
chat kh.
1. Noi dung c ban cua
Nhan xet noi dung
oc sgk, tm hieu cac thuyet ong hoc phan t
hoc sinh trnh bay.
noi dung c ban cua chat kh.
thuyet ong hoc phan + Chat kh c cau tao t cac
t chat kh.
phan t co kch thc rat nho
so vi khoang cach gia chung.
+ Cac phan t kh chuyen ong
Gi y e hoc sinh
hon loan khong ngng ; chuyen
giai thch.
Giai thch v sao chat ong nay cang nhanh th nhiet
kh gay ap suat len o cua chat kh cang cao.
thanh bnh.
+ Khi chuyen ong hon loan cac
phan t kh va cham vao nhau
Neu va phan tch
va va cham vao thanh bnh gay
khai
niem
kh
l
Nhan xet ve nhng ap suat len thanh bnh.
tng.
yeu to bo qua khi xet 2. Kh l tng.
bai ton ve kh l
Chat kh trong o cac phan t
tng.
c coi la cac chat iem va
ch tng tac khi va cham goi la
kh l tng.
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh
Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat lai nhng kien thc c
Tom tat nhng kien
ban a hoc trong bai.
thc c ban.
Gii thieu trang thai vat chat ac biet : Plasma.
Yeu cau hoc sinh va nha tra lai cac cau hoi va
Ghi nhan trang thai
lam cac bai tap trang 154, 155.
plasma.
Chi cac cau hoi va bai
tap ve nha.
QUA TRNH ANG NHIET

NH LUAT BOI-L MA-RI-OT
Ngay soan: 26/02/15
Ngay day: 27/02/15
Tiet: 48
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Nhan biet c cac khai niem trang thai va qua trnh.
- Neu c nh ngha qua trnh ang nhiet.
- Phat bieu va neu c bieu thc cua nh luat Boil Ma riot.
- Nhan biet c dang cua ng ang nhiet trong he toa o p V.
2. Ky nang
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 99 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Van dung phng phap x l cac so lieu thu c bang th nghiem vao viec
xac nh moi lien he gia p va V trong qua trnh ang nhiet.
- Van dung c nh luat Boil Mariot e giai cac bai tap trong bai va cac
bai tap tng t.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Th nghiem hnh 29.1 va 29.2 sgk.
- Bang ket qua th nghiem sgk.
Hoc sinh : Moi hoc sinh mot t giay ke o li kho 15x15cm
Lp
10a1
10a2
S so
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Neu noi dung c ban cua thuyet ong hoc phan t.
Hoat ong 3 (10 phut) : Tm hieu trang thai va qua trnh bien oi trang thai.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Gii thieu ve cac
thong so trang thai
chat kh.
I. Trang thai va qua trnh bien

oi trang thai.
Neu k hieu, n v
Trang thai cua mot lng kh
cua cac thong so
c
xac nh bang the tch V,
trang thai.
ap suat p va nhiet o tuyet
oi T.
moi trang thai chat kh co
cac gia tr p, V va T nhat nh
goi la cac thong so trang thai.
Cho hoc sinh oc sgk
oc sgk tm hieu cac Gia cac thong so trang thai
tm hieu khai niem.
khai niem : Qua trnh cua mot lng kh co nhng
Nhan xet ket qua. bien oi trang thai moi lien he xac nh.
Lng kh co the chuyen t
va cac ang qua
trang
thai nay sang trang thai
trnh.
khac bang cac qua trnh bien
oi trang thai.
Nhng qua trnh trong o ch
co hai thong so bien oi con
mot thong so khong oi goi la
ang qua trnh.
Hoat ong 4 (5 phut) : Tm hieu qua trnh ang nhiet.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Qua trnh ang nhiet.
Gii thieu qua trnh
Ghi nhan khai niem.
Qua trnh bien oi trang thai
ang nhiet.
trong o nhiet o c gi
Cho hs tm v du thc
Tm v du thc te.
khong oi goi la qua trnh
te.
ang nhiet.
Hoat ong 5 (15 phut) : Tm hieu nh luat Boi-l Ma-ri-ot.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. nh luat Boi-l Ma-riot.
Neu v du thc te
Nhan xet moi lien 1. at van e.
e at van e.
he gia the tch va
Khi nhiet o khong oi, neu
ap suat trong v du the tch cua mot lng kh giam
ma thay co a ra.
th ap suat cua no tang. Nhng
ap suat co tang t le nghch
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 100 of 132

Trnh bay th nghiem.
Cho hoc sinh thao
luan nhom e thc
hien C1.
Cho hoc sinh thao
luan nhom e thc
hien C2.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
nhan xet ve moi
lien he gia the tch
va ap suat cua
mot lng kh khi
nhiet o khong oi.
Gii thieu nh
luat.
Hoat ong 6 (7 phut)
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Gii theu ng
ang nhiet.
Ve hnh 29.3.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
nhan xet ve dang
ng ang nhiet.
Gio n Vt L 10
vi the tch hay khong ? e tra

li cau hoi nay ta phai da
Quan sat th nghiem.
vao th nghiem.
2. Th nghiem.
Thao luan nhom e
Thay oi the tch cua mot
thc hien C1.
lng kh, o ap suat ng vi
moi the tch ta co ket qua :
Thao luan nhom e
The tch Ap suat
pV
thc hien C2.
V
p
(Nm)
(10-6 m3)
(105 Pa)
20
1,00
2
Nhan xet ve moi
10
2,00
2
lien he gia ap suat
40
0,50
2
va the tch cua mot
30
0,67
2
khoi lng kh khi nhiet 3. nh luat Boi-l Ma-ri-ot.
o khong oi.
Trong qua trnh ang nhiet cua
Ghi nhan nh luat.
mot khoi lng kh xac nh, ap
Viet bieu thc cua suat t le nghch vi the tch.
nh luat.
1
p
hay pV = hang so
V
Hoac p1V1 = p2V2 =
: Tm hieu ve ng ang nhiet.
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
sinh
IV. ng ang nhiet.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
ng bieu dien s bien thien
cua ap suat theo the tch khi
nhiet o khong oi goi la
ng ang nhiet.
Neu dang ng
Dang ng ang nhiet :
ang nhiet.
Trong he toa o p, V ng
ang nhiet la ng hypebol.
Nhan xet ve cac
ng vi cac nhiet o khac
Yeu cau hoc sinh ng
ang
nhiet
nhau cua cung mot lng kh co
nhan xet ve cac ng vi cac nhiet
cac ng ang nhiet khac
ng abfx nhiet o khac nhau.
nhau.
ng vi cac nhiet
ng ang nhiet tren ng
o khac nhau.
vi nhiet o cao hn.
Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc trong bai.
Ghi nhan nhng kien thc c
Yeu cau hoc sinh ve nha tra li cac cau hoi ban.
va lam cac bai tap trang 159.
Ghi cac cau hoi va bai tap
ve nha.
QUA TRNH ANG TCH
NH LUAT SAC-L
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 101 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Ngay soan: 27/02/15

Ngay day: 28/02/15
Tiet: 49
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc :
- Neu c nh ngha qua trnh ang tch.
- Phat bieu va neu c bieu thc ve moi quan he gia P va T trong qua
trnh ang tch.
- Nhan biet c dang ng ang tch trong he toa o (p, T).
- Phat bieu c nh luat Sac-l.
2. Ky nang :
- X l c cac so lieu ghi trong bang ket qua th nghiem e rut ra ket luan
ve moi quan he gia P va T trong qua trnh ang tch.
- Van dung c nh luat Sac-l e giai cac bai tap trong bai va cac bai
tap tng t
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Th nghiem ve hnh 30.1 va 30.2 SGK.
- Bang ket qua th nghiem, SGK.
Hoc sinh :
- Giay ke oli 15 x 15 cm
- On lai ve nhiet o tuyet oi.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Phat bieu, viet bieu thc cua nh
luat Boi-l Ma-ri-ot.
Hoat ong 3 (5 phut) : Tm hieu qua trnh ang tch.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Tng t qua trnh I. Qua trnh ang tch.
Yeu cau hoc sinh ang nhiet cho biet
Qua trnh ang tch la qua trnh
neu qua trnh ang the nao la qua trnh bien oi trang thai khi the tch
tch.
ang tch.
khong oi.
Hoat ong 4 (15 phut) : Tm hieu nh luat Sac-l.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. nh luat Sac l.
1. Th nghiem.
Trnh bay th nghiem.
Quan sat th nghiem.
o nhiet o cua mot lng kh
nhat nh cac ap suat khac
Cho hoc sinh thao
Thao luan nhom e nhau khi the tch khong oi ta
luan nhom e thc thc hien C1.
c ket qua :
hien C1.
p
T
p Pa
(
)
(105Pa)
(oK)
T oK
1,2
298
402,7
1,3
323
402,5
1,4
348
402,3
1,5
373
402,1
Qua ket qua tm c
Cho hoc sinh nhan khi thc hien C1, neu 2. nh luat Sac-l.
Trong qua trnh ang tch cua
xet ve moi lien he moi lien he gia ap
mot lng kh nhat nh, ap
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 102 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
gia ap suat va suat va nhiet o suat t le thuan vi nhiet o

nhiet o tuyet oi tuyet oi cua mot tuyet oi.
cua mot khoi lng khoi lng kh khi the
p1
p2
p
= hang so hay
=
=
kh khi the tch khong tch khong oi.
T1
T2
T
oi.
Ghi nhan nh luat.
Gii thieu nh
luat.
Hoat ong 5 (15 phut) : Tm hieu ng ang tch.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. ng ang tch.
Gii thieu ng
Ghi nhan khai niem.
ang tch.
cua ap suat cua mot lng kh
theo nhiet o khi the tch khong
Thc hien C2.
oi goi la ng ang tch.
Yeu cau hs sinh thc
Neu dang ng
Dang ng ang tch :
hien C2
ang tch.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
neu
dang
ng
ang tch.
Ve hnh 30.3.
Gii thieu cac
ng ang tch ng
Tra li C3.
vi cac the tch
khac nhau.
Nhan xet ve cac
Yeu cau hoc sinh ng ang tch ng
tra li C3.
vi cac the tch khac
nhau cua mot lng
Yeu cau hoc sinh kh.
nhan xet ve cac
ng ang tch vi
the tch khac nhau
cua mot lng kh.
Trong he toa o OpT ng

ang tch la ng thang keo
dai i qua goc toa o.
ng vi cac the tch khac
nhau cua cung mot khoi lng
kh ta co nhng ng ang tch
khac nhau. ng tren ng
vi the tch nho hn.

Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien Tom tat nhng kien thc c ban a
thc c ban.
hoc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh ve nha tra li cac Ghi cac cau hoi va bai tap ve nha.
cau hoi va giai cac bai tap trang 162
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 103 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
PHNG TRNH TRANG THAI CUA KH L TNG

Ngay soan: 05/03/15
Ngay day: 06/03/15
Tiet: 50
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Neu c nh ngha qua trnh ang ap, viet c bieu thc
lien he gia the tch va nhiet o tuyet oi trong qua trnh ang ap va nhan
c dang ng ang ap (p, T) va (p, t).
- Hieu y ngha vat l cua o khong tuyet oi.
2. Ky nang:
- T cac phng trnh cua nh luat Boi l-Mariot va nh luat
Sacl xay dng c phng trnh Claperon va t bieu thc cua phng trnh nay
viet c bieu thc ac trng cho cac ang qua trnh.
- Van dung c phng trnh Claperon e giai c cac bai tap ra
trong bai va bai tap tng t.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Tranh, s o mo ta s bien oi trang thai.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac bai 29 va 30.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Viet bieu thc cua cac nh luat
Boil Mariot va nh luat Sacl. Neu dang ng ang nhiet va ang tch tren
he truc toa o OpV.
Hoat ong 3 (15 phut) : Tm hieu kh thc va kh l tng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Kh thc va kh l tng.
Neu cau hoi va
oc sgk va tra li :
Cac chat kh thc ch tuan
nhan xet hoc sinh Kh ton tai trong thc theo gan ung cac nh luat
tra li.
te co tuan theo cac Boil Mariot va nh luat
nh
luat
Boil
Sacl. Gia tr cua tch pV va
Mariot va nh luat
p
thng
thay oi theo ban chat,
Neu va phan tch Sacl hay khong.
T
gii han ap dung
Tra li cau hoi : Tai nhiet o va ap suat cua chat
cac nh luat chat sao van co the ap kh.
kh.
dung cac nh luat
Ch co kh l tng la tuan
chat kh cho kh thc.
theo ung cac nh luat ve
chat kh a hoc.
S khac biet gia kh thc va
kh l tng khong ln nhiet
o va ap suat thong thng
Hoat ong 4 (25 phut) : Xay dng phng trnh trang thai cua kh l tng.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Neu va phan tch
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Xet quan he gia
II. Phng trnh trang thai cua

kh l tng.
Page 104 of 132

cac qua trnh bien
oi trang thai bat k
cua mot lng kh.
Ve hnh 31.3.
Hng dan e hoc
sinh xay dng phng
trnh trang thai.
cac thong so cua hai

trang thai au va
cuoi.
Xay dng bieu thc
quan he gia cac
thong so trang thai
trong cac ang qua
trnh va rut ra phng
trnh trang thai.
Cho hoc sinh biet

hang so trong phng
trnh trang thai phu
Ghi nhan moi lien
thuoc
vao
khoi he gia hang so
lng kh.
trong phng trnh trang
thai vi khoi lng
kh.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Gio n Vt L 10
Xet mot lng kh chuyen t
trang thai 1 (p1, V1, T1) sang trang
thai 2 (p2, V2, T2) qua trang thai
trung gian 1 (p, V2, T1) :
Ta co :
p1V1
pV
pV
2 2 hay
=
T1
T2
T
hang so
o ln cua hang so nay phu
thuoc vao khoi lng kh.
Phng trnh tren do nha vat l
ngi Phap Clapayron a ra
vao nam 1834 goi la phng
trnh trang thai cua kh l tng
hay phng trnh Clapayron.
Page 105 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
PHNG TRNH TRANG THAI CUA KH L TNG

Ngay soan: 13/03/15
Ngay day: 14/03/15
Tiet: 51
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Neu c nh ngha qua trnh ang ap, viet c bieu thc
lien he gia the tch va nhiet o tuyet oi trong qua trnh ang ap va nhan
c dang ng ang ap (p, T) va (p, t).
- Hieu y ngha vat l cua o khong tuyet oi.
2. Ky nang:
- T cac phng trnh cua nh luat Boi l-Mariot va nh luat
Sacl xay dng c phng trnh Claperon va t bieu thc cua phng trnh nay
viet c bieu thc ac trng cho cac ang qua trnh.
- Van dung c phng trnh Claperon e giai c cac bai tap ra
trong bai va bai tap tng t.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Tranh, s o mo ta s bien oi trang thai.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac bai 29 va 30.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Cho biet kh thc va kh l tng khac
nhau nhng iem nao ? Viet phng trnh trang thai cua kh l tng.
Hoat ong 3 (20 phut) : Tm hieu qua trnh ang ap.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. Qua trnh ang ap.
1. Qua trnh ang ap.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Tng t qua trnh
Qua trnh ang ap la qua trnh
neu khai niem qua ang nhiet, ang tch bien oi trang thai khi ap suat
trnh ang nhiet.
cho biet the nao la khong oi.
qua trnh ang ap.
2. Lien he gia the tch va
nhiet o tuyet oi trong
Hng dan e hoc
Xay dng phng trnh qua trnh ang ap.
sinh xay dng phng ang ap.
p1V1
pV
2 2 , ta
T phng trnh
trnh ang ap.
T1
T2
Yeu cau hoc sinh
rut ra ket luan.
Gii thieu nh luat
Gay-luyt-xac.
Rut ra ket luan.
thay khi p1 = p2 th
V1 V2
V
=>
T1
T2
T
= hang so.
Trong qua trnh ang ap cua
mot lng kh nhat nh, the tch
Neu khai niem t le thuan vi nhiet o tuyet
Yeu cau hoc sinh ng ang ap.
oi.
neu
khai
niem
3. ng ang ap.
ng ang ap.
Ve ng ang ap.
cua the tch theo nhiet o khi
ap suat khong oi goi la
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 106 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Yeu cau hoc sinh

ve ng ang ap.
ng ang ap.
Dang ng ang ap :
Neu dang
ang ap.
ng
Yeu cau hoc sinh

nhan xet ve dang
nhan xet ve cac
ng ang ap.
ng ang ap ng
Yeu cau hoc sinh vi cac ap suat
nhan xet ve cac khacs nhau.
ng ang ap ng
vi cac ap suat
khacs nhau.
Trong he toa o OVT ng

ang tch la ng thang keo
dai i qua goc toa o.
ng vi cac the tch khac
nhau cua cung mot lng kh ta
co nhng ng ang ap khac
nhau. ng tren co ap suat
nho hn.
Hoat ong 4 (10 phut) : Tm hieu o khong tuyet oi.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
IV. o khong tuyet oi.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Nhan xet ve ap
T cac ng ang tch va
nhan xet ve ap suat va the tch khi T ang ap trong cac he truc toa
suat va the tch khi T = 0 va T < 0.
o OpT va OVT ta thay khi T =
= 0 va T < 0.
0oK th p = 0 va V = 0. Hn na
nhiet o di 0oK th ap suat
va the tch se so gia tr am.
Gii thieu ve o
Ghi nhan o khong o la ieu khong the thc
khong tuyet oi va tuyet oi va nhiet hien c.
nhiet o tuyet oi.
o tuyet oi.
Do o, Ken-vin a a ra mot
nhiet giai bat au bang nhiet
o 0oK va 0oK goi la o khong
tuyet oi.
Nhiet o thap nhat ma cong
ngi thc hien c trong
phong th nghiem hien nay la
10-9 oK.
Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien thc c Tom tat nhng kien thc c ban
ban trong bai.
a hoc trong bai.
Hng dan e hoc sinh giai cac bai tap
Giai cac bai tap theo s hng
4, 5, 6 trang 165, 166 sach giao khoa.
dan cua thay co.
tap cuoi chng 5 sach bai tap.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 107 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
BAI TAP
Ngay soan: 14/03/15
Ngay day: 15/03/15
Tiet: 52
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Cau tao chat va thuyet ong hoc phan t chat kh.
- Phng trnh trang thai cua kh l tng va cac ang qua trnh.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi trac nghiem co lien quan en cau tao chat, en
phng trnh trang thai cua kh l tng va cac ang qua trnh.
- Giai c cac bai tap lien quan en phng trnh trang thai cua kh l tng
va cac ang qua trnh.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong2 (10 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu va he thong hoa lai nhng kien
thca hoc.
+ Cau tao chat va thuyet ong hoc phan t kh.
p1V1
pV
2 2
+ Phng trnh trang thai :
T1
T2
+ Cac ang qua trnh :
ang nhiet : T1 = T2 p1V1 = p2V2
p1 p 2
ang tch : V1 = V2
ang ap : p1 = p2
T1 T2
V1 V2
T1
T2
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 154 : C
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 6 trang 154 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 7 trang 155 : D
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 159 : B
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 6 trang 159 : C
sao chon D.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 7 trang 159 : A
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 108 of 132

Giai thch la chon.
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Giai thch la chon.
sao chon A.
Giai thch la chon.
sao chon A.
sao chon A.
sao chon C.
sao chon D.
sao chon A.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
vien
sinh
Yeu cau hoc sinh viet

phng trnh ang nhiet
t o suy ra va tnh ap
suat luc sau.

phng trnh ang tch t
o suy ra va tnh ap
suat luc sau.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tnh

ap suat tren nh nui.
phng trnh trang thai.
Hng dan e hoc sinh
tm bieu thc tnh the
tch theo khoi lng va
khoi lng rieng.
Yeu cau hoc sinh thay
vao, suy ra va tnh khoi
lng rieng cua khong
kh tren nh nui.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Gio n Vt L 10
Cau
Cau
Cau
Cau
V.2
V.3
V.4
V.5
:
:
:
:
A
C
D
A
Noi dung c ban
Bai 8 trang 159

V nhiet o cua khoi
kh khong oi nen ta
Viet phng trnh ang co :
nhiet t o suy ra va tnh
p1V1 = p2V2
ap suat luc sau.
pV
2.10 5.150
=> p2 = 1 1
V2
100
5
= 3.10 (Pa)
Bai 8 trang 162
V the tch cua khoi kh
khong oi nen ta co :
p1
p
Viet phng trnh ang
2
tch t o suy ra va tnh
T1
T2
ap suat luc sau.
p1T2 5(273 50)
=> p2 =
T1
273 25
= 5,42 (bar)
Bai 8 trang 166
Ap suat khong kh
Tnh ap suat kh tren tren nh nui la : p1 = po
314 = 760 314
nh nui.
= 446 (mmHg)
Theo phng trnh tran
Viet phng trnh trang thai :
p oVo
pV
thai.
1 1
To
T1
m
m
Viet vieu thc tnh the
Thay Vo =
;V=
o
1
tch theo khoi lng va
khoi lng rieng.
po m
pm
1
Ta co :
oTo
1T1
Thay vao phng trnh
o p1To
trang thai, suy ra va tnh
=> 1 =
=
p o T1
khoi lng rieng cua
khong kh tren nh nui.
1,29.446.273
760.275
= 0,75 (kg/m3)
Page 109 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
KIEM TRA 1 TIET

Ngay soan: 20/03/15
Ngay day: 21/03/15
Tiet: 53
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Cac nh luat bao toan : ong lng. ong nang. The nang. C nang. nh
luat bao toan ong lng. nh luat bao toan c nang. nh l dong nang.
- Chat kh : Thuyet ong hoc phan t. Phng trnh trang thai. Cac qua trnh
bien oi trang thai.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li cac cau hoi trac nghiem khach quan.
- Giai c cac bai tap co lien quan en cac nh luat bao toan va qua
trnh bien oi trang thai cua chat kh.
II. E RA :
Cau 1 (3 iem) : Mot vat nang co khoi lng 5kg c tha ri t do t o cao
60m so vi mat at. Chon goc the nang tai mat at, lay g = 10 m / s 2 .
a. Tnh the nang cua vat o cao 60m.
b. Tnh van toc cua vat ngay trc khi cham at.
c. Xac nh o cao cua vat ma tai o ong nang ln gap 5 the
nang.
Cau 2 (3 iem) : Mot khoi kh at trong bnh kn co the tch 400 cm 3 , nhiet o
73 0 C va ap suat 2.10 4 Pa . Ngi ta thc hien qua trnh nen kh lam the tch
giam xuong con 20 cm 3 va ap suat tang len 30.10 4 Pa . Hoi nhiet o kh trong
bnh luc nay la bao nhieu?
Cau 2 (2 iem) : Trong mot bnh kn cha kh l tng co ap suat 60 bar nhiet
o 227 0 C . Ngi ta thc hien qua trnh ang tch lam ap suat giam xuong con
15 bar. Hoi nhiet o kh trong bnh la bao nhieu?
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 110 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Cau 2 (2 iem) : Hay xac nh cac qua trnh tren o th, ve bieu dien lai tren
he truc (P,T)
P
1
1
43
3 2
Chng VI.
C S CUA NHIET ONG LC HOC
NOI NANG VA S BIEN OI NOI NANG
Ngay soan: 21/03/15
Ngay day: 22/03/15
Tiet: 54
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu c nh ngha noi nang trong nhiet ong lc hoc.
- Chng minh c noi nang cua mot vat phu thuoc nhiet o va the tch.
- Neu c cac vd cu the ve thc hien cong va truyen nhiet.
- Viet c cong thc tnh nhiet lng vat thu vao hay toa ra, neu c ten
va n v cac ai lng co mat trong cong thc.
2. Ky nang
- Giai thch mot cach nh tnh mot so hien tng n gian ve thay oi noi
nang.
- Van dung c cong thc tnh nhiet lng e giai cac bai tap ra trong bai
va cac bai tap tng t.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Th nghiem hnh 32.1a va 32.1c SGK.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac bai 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 trong SGK vat l 8.
Lp
S so
10a1
10a2
Hoat ong 2 (5 phut) : Gii thieu chng : Nhiet ong lc hoc nghien cu cac
hien tng nhiet ve mat nang lng va bien oi nang lng :
+ Noi nang va s bien oi noi nang.
+ Nguyen l I nhiet ong lc hoc.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 111 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
+ Nguyen l II nhiet ong lc hoc.

Hoat ong 3 (10 phut) : Tm hieu ve noi nang va s bien oi noi nang,
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Noi nang.
1. Noi nang la g ?
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
Noi nang cua vat la tong
niem noi nang.
ong nang va the nang cua
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Tra li C1.
cac phan t cau tao nen vat.
tra li C1.
Tra li C2.
Noi nang cua mot vat phu
Yeu cau hoc sinh
thuoc vao nhiet o va the tch
tra li C2.
Ghi nhan o bien cua vat : U = f(T, V)
thien noi nang.
2. o bien thien noi nang.
Gii thieu o bien
Thao luan nhom e
Trong nhiet ong lc hoc ngi
thien noi nang.
tra li cau hoi.
ta khong quan tam en noi
Yeu cau hoc sinh
nang cua vat ma quan tam
cho biet khi nao th
en o bien thien noi nang U
noi nang cua vat
cua vat, ngha la phan noi
bien thien.
nang tang them hay giam bt
i trong mot qua trnh.
Hoat ong 4 (20 phut) : Tm hieu cac cach lam thay doi noi nang.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Cac cach lam thay oi
noi nang.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Thao luan nhom e 1. Thc hien cong.
neu cac cach lam tm ra cac cach lam
Khi thc hien cong len he
bien oi noi nang.
bien oi noi nang.
hoac cho he thc hien cong th
Gii thieu s thc
Ghi nhan s thc co the lam thay oi noi nang
hien cong e lam hien cong va ac cua he. Trong qua trnh thc
bien oi noi nang iem cua no.
hien cong th co s bien oi
va ac iem cua s
qua lai gia noi nang va dang
thc hien cong.
nang lng khac.
2. Truyen nhiet.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Mo ta qua trnh a) Qua trnh truyen nhiet.
mo ta qua trnh truyen nhiet.
Khi cho mot he tiep xuc vi
truyen nhiet.
mot vat khac hoac mot he
khac ma nhiet o cua chung
khac nhau th nhiet o he thay
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Tra li C3.
oi va noi nang cua he thay
tra li C3.
Tra li C4.
oi.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Qua trnh lam thay oi noi
tra li C4.
Ghi nhan qua trnh nang khong co s thc hien
truyen nhiet va ac cong goi la qua trnh truyen
Neu cach lam bien iem cua no.
nhiet.
oi noi nang bang
Trong qua trnh truyen nhiet
qua
trnh
truyen
khong co s chuyen hoa nang
nhiet va ac iem
Ghi nhan khai niem.
lng t dang nay sang dang
cua no.
khac ma ch co s truyen noi
nang t vat nay sang vat
Neu nh ngha va
Neu cong thc thnh khac.
k hieu nhiet lng.
nhiet lng va giai b) Nhiet lng.
thch cac ai lng
So o o bien thien noi nang
Yeu cau hoc sinh trong cong thc o.
trong qua trnh truyen nhiet la
nhac lai cong thc
nhiet lng.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 112 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
U = Q
Nhiet lng ma mot lng
chat ran hoac long thu vao hay
toa ra khi nhiet o thay oi
c tnh theo cong thc :
Q = mct
thc c ban a hoc trong bai.
hoc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh ve nha tra li cac
cau hoi va lam cac bai tap trang 173.
Cho hoc sinh oc tai lp phan : Em co
biet.
oc phan : Hieu ng nha knh.
tnh nhiet lng a
hoc THCS.
Tiet 56 - 57 : CAC NGUYEN L CUA NHIET ONG LC HOC

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phat bieu va viet c cong thc cua nguyen l th nhat cua nhiet ong
lc hoc (NLH), neu c ten, n v va quy c ve dau cua cac ai lng trong
cong thc.
- Phat bieu c nguyen l th hai cua NLH.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c nguyen l th hai cua NLH vao cac ang qua trnh cua kh l
tng e viet va neu y ngha vat l cua bieu thc cua nguyen l nay cho tng
qua trnh.
- Van dung c nguyen l th nhat cua NLH e giai cac bai tap ra trong bai
hoc va cac bai tap tng t.
- Neu c vd ve qua trnh khong thuan nghch.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Tranh mo ta chat kh thc hien cong.
Hoc sinh : On lai bai S bao toan nang lng trong cac hien tng c va nhiet
(bai 27,vat l 8).
Tiet 1.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 113 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Noi nang cua mot vat hoac mot he
la g ? Neu cac cach lam bien oi noi nang. Cac cach nay giong va khac
nhau nhng iem nao ?
Hoat ong 2 (25 phut) : Tm hieu nguyen l I nhiet ong lc hoc.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Nguyen l I nhiet ong lc
hoc.
Neu va phan tch
Ghi nhan nguyen l.
1. Phat bieu nguyen l.
nguyen l I nhiet
o bien thien noi nang cua
ong lc hoc.
Ghi nhan qui c dau mot vat bang tong cong va
Neu va phan tch trong bieu thc cua nhiet lng ma vat nhan c.
qui c dau cua A nguyen l I.
U = A + Q
va Q trong bieu thc
Qui c dau :
nguyen l I.
Tra li C1.
U> 0: noi nang tang; U< 0:
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Tra li C2.
noi nang giam.
tra li C1.
oc bai toan.
A> 0: he nhan cong; A< 0: he
Yeu cau hoc sinh
thc hien cong.
tra li C2.
Giai bai toan.
Q> 0: he nhan nhiet; Q< 0: he
Cho hoc sinh oc bai
truyen nhiet.
toan th du.
Thao luan nhom e 2. Van dung.
Hng dan cho hoc tm ac iem cua
Xet mot khoi kh l tng
sinh giai bai toan.
qua trnh ang nhiet.
chuyen t trang thai 1 (p 1, v1, T1)
Hng dan hoc sinh
sang trang thai 2 (p2, V2, T2):
thao luan nhom e
+ Vi qua trnh ang nhiet (Q =
rut ra ac iem cua
Thao luan nhom e 0), ta co :
cac ang qua trnh.
tm ac iem cua
U = A
qua trnh ang ap.
o bien thien noi nang bang
cong ma he nhan c. Qua
trnh ang nhiet la qua trnh
Thao luan nhom e thc hien cong.
tm ac iem cua
+ Vi qua trnh ang ap (A 0;
qua trnh ang tch.
Q 0), ta co:
U = A + Q
tong cong va nhiet lng ma
he nhan c.
+ Vi qua trnh ang tch (A = 0),
ta co :
U = Q
nhiet lng ma he nhan c.
Qua trnh ang tch la qua trnh
tuyen nhiet.
Hoat ong 3 (15 phut) : Van dung, cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien
Tom tat nhng kien thc c ban
thc c ban cua bai.
trong bai.
Hng dan e hoc sinh giai bai tap v
Giai bai tap th du.
du sgk.
Giai cac bai tap 4, 5 trang 180.
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai cac bai tap 4, 5
trang 180.
tap con lai.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 114 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
Tiet 2.
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Phat bieu nguyen l I nhiet ong lc
hoc. Neu cac quy c dau cho cac ai lng trong bieu thc cua nguyen l.
Hoat ong 2 (35 phut) : Tm hieu nguyen l II nhiet ong lc hoc.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Nguyen l II nhiet ong lc
hoc.
1. Qua trnh thuan nghch va
Mo ta th nghien
oc sach giao khoa.
khong thuan nghch.
hnh 33.3.
Neu qua trnh thuan a) Qua trnh thuan nghch.
Yeu cau hoc sinh nghch.
Qua trnh thuan nghch la qua
cho biet the nao la
trnh vat t tr ve trang thai
qua
trnh
thuan
ban au ma khong can en s
nghch.
can thiep cua vat khac.
oc sach giao khoa.
b) Qua trnh khong thuan nghch.
Cho v du ve qua
Qua trnh khong thuan nghch
trnh khong thuan
Qua cac v du, cho la qua trnh ch co the xay ra
nghch.
biet the nao la qua theo mot chieu xac nh, khong
Yeu cau hoc sinh trnh
khong
thuan the t xay ra theo chieu ngc
cho biet the nao la nghch.
lai. Muon xay ra theo chieu
qua
trnh
khong
ngc lai phai can en s can
thuan nghch.
thiep cua vat khac.
Ghi nhan nguyen l II 2. Nguyen l II nhiet dong lc
theo Clau-di-ut.
hoc.
Gii thieu va phan
Tra li C3.
a) Cach phat bieu cua Clau-ditch cach phat bieu
Ghi nhan nguyen l II ut.
cua Clau-di-ut.
theo Cac-no.
Nhiet khong the t truyen t
Tra li C4
mot vat sang mot vat nong
Gii thieu va
hn.
phan tch cach phat
b) Cach phat bieu cua Cac-no.
bieu cua Cac-no.
ong c nhiet khong the
chuyen hoa tat ca nhiet lng
oc sach giao khoa.
nhan c thanh cong c hoc.
Giai thch nguyen tac
Ve hnh 33.4.
cau tao va hoat ong 3. Van dung.
cua ong c nhiet.
Nguyen l II nhiet ong lc hoc
Yeu cau hoc sinh
co the dung e giai thch
oc sach giao khoa
nhieu hien tng trong i song
e neu nguyen tac
va k thuat.
cau tao va hoat
Nguyen tac cau tao va hoat
ong cua ong c
ong cua ong c nhiet :
nhiet.
Moi ong c nhiet eu phai
co ba bo phan c ban la :
Ghi nhan hieu suat + Nguon nong e cung cap
cua ong c nhiet.
nhiet lng (Q1).
Giai thch v sao hieu + Bo phan phat ong gom vat
suat cua ong co trung gian nhan nhiet sinh cong
nhiet luon nho hn 1.
(A) goi la tac nhan va cac
Neu va phan tch
thiet b phat ong.
cong thc tnh hieu
+ Nguon lanh e thu nhiet lng
suat cua ong c
do tac nhan toa ra (Q2).
nhiet.
Hieu suat cua ong c nhiet :
| A | Q1 Q2
H=
<1
Q1
Q1
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 115 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10

thc c ban cua bai.
hoc trong bai.
Yeu cau hoc sinh giai cac bai tap t
33.2 en 33.5 va 33.7 en 33.9.
IV. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY
Tiet 58 : BAI TAP
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Noi nang va s bien oi noi nang. S thc hien cong va truyen nhiet.
- Cac nguyen l I va II nhiet ong lc hoc.
2. Ky nang
- Tra li c cac cau hoi trac nghiem co lien quan en nhng kien thc
neu tren.
- Giai c cac bai tap lien quan en s truyen nhiet va nguyen l I.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
thca hoc.
+ Noi nang va cac cach lam bien oi noi nang.
+ Nguyen l I nhiet ong lc hoc : U = A + Q. Qui c dau.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 173 : B
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 173 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 6 trang 173 : B
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 33.2 : D
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 33.3 : A
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 33.4 : C
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 33.5 : D
sao chon D.
sao chon A.
sao chon C.
sao chon D.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Bai 7 trang173
Cho hoc sinh oc bai
oc bai toan.
Khi co s can bang nhiet,
toan.
Xac dnh vat toa nhiet lng ma mieng sat
Yeu cau hoc sinh xac nhiet, vat thu nhiet.
toa ra bang nhiet lng bnh
nh cac vat nao toa
nhom va nc thu vao. Do
nhiet, cac vat nao thu
Lap phng trnh va o ta co :
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 116 of 132

nhiet.
giai.
Hng dan hoc sinh
lap phng trnh e
giai bai toan.
Xac nh cong khoi
kh thc hien c.
Cho hoc sinh oc bai Xac nh o bien
toan.
thien noi nang
Hng dan e hoc
sinh tnh o bien thien
Xac nh o ln
noi nang cua khoi kh cong khoi kh thc
hien c.
Cho hoc sinh oc bai
Viet bieu thc
toan.
nguyen l I va xac nh
Hng dan e hoc o bien thien noi
sinh tnh o bien thien nang.
noi nang cua khoi kh.
Gio n Vt L 10
cs.ms(t2 t) = cN.mN(t t1) + cn.mn(t
t1 )
c s m s t 2 c N m N t1 c n m n t1
=> t =
=
c s ms c N m N c n mn
25oC
Bai 8 trang 180
o bien thien noi nang
cua kh :
U = A + Q = - p. V + Q
- 8.106.0,5 + 6.106 = 2.106 (J)
Bai 33.9
o ln cua cong chat kh
thc hien c e thang lc
ma sat : A = F.l
V kh nhan nhiet lng va
thc hien cong nen :
U = A + Q = - F.l + Q
= -20.0,05 + 1,5 = 0,5 (J)
Chng VII. CHAT RAN VA CHAT LONG. S CHUYEN THE

Tiet 59 : CHAT RAN KET TINH. CHAT RAN VO NH HNH
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Phan biet c chat ran ket tinh va chat ran vo nh hnh dc tren cau
truc vi mo va nhng tnh chat v mo cua chung.
- Phan biet c chat ran n tinh the va chat ran a tinh the dc tren tnh d
hng va tnh ang hng.
- Neu c nhng yeu to anh hng en cac tnh chat cua cac chat ran
dc tren cay truc tinh the, kch thc tinyhh the, kch thc tinh the va cach sap
xep tinh the.
- Neu c nhng ng dung cua cac chat ran ket tinh va chat ran vo nh
hnh trong san xuat va i song.
2. Ky nang: So sanh chat ran, chat long va chat kh
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Tranh anh hoac mo hnh tinh the muoi an, kim cng, than ch
- Bang phan loai cac chat ran va so sanh nhng ac iem cua chung.
Hoc sinh : On lai nhng kien thc ve cau tao chat.
Hoat ong 1 (25 phut) : Tm hieu ve chat ran ket tinh.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Chat ran ket tinh.
1. Cau truc tinh the.
Gii thieu ve cau
Quan sat va nhan
Cau truc tinh the la cau truc
truc tinh the cua xet ve cau truc cua tao bi cac hat lien ket chat
mot so loai chat cac vat ran.
che vi nhau bang nhng lc
ran.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
tng tac va va sap xep theo
Neu va phan tch
Tra li C1.
mot trat t hnh hoc khong gian
khai niem cau truc
xac nh goi la mang tinh the,
tinh the va qua trnh
trong o moi hat luon dao ong
hnh thanh tinh the.
nhiet quanh v tr can bang cua
no.
Ghi nhan s phu
Chat ran co cau truc tinh the
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 117 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
thuoc cua kch thc

kch tinh the cua mot
chat vao toc o ket
tinh.
goi la chat ran ket tinh.

Gii thieu
Kch thc tinh the cua mot
thc tinh the.
chat tuy thuoc qua trnh hnh
thanh tinh the dien bien nhanh
hay cham : Toc o ket tinh cang
nho, tinh the co kch thc
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Neu cac ac tnh cang ln.
oc sgk e rut ra cua chat ran ket tinh. 2. Cac ac tnh cua chat
cac ac tnh c ban
ran ket tinh.
cua chat ran ket
Tm v du minh hoa cho + Cac chat ran ket tinh c
tinh.
tng ac tnh.
cau tao t cung mot loai hat,
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
nhng cau truc tinh the khong
v du minh hoa cho
giong nhau th nhng tnh chat
moi ac tnh.
Tra li C2.
vat l cua chung cung rat khac
nhau.
+ Moi chat ran ket tinh ng
Yeu cau hoc sinh
vi moi cau truc tinh the co
tra li C2.
mot nhiet o nong chay xac
Ghi nhan cac ng nh khong doi moi ap suat
dung.
cho trc.
+ Chat ran ket tinh co the la
chat n tinh the hoac chat a
Gii thieu cac ng
Tm cac v du minh tinh the. Chat n tinh the co
dung cua chat n hoa.
tnh d hng, con chat a tinh
tinh the va chat a
the co tnh ang hng.
tinh the.
3. ng dung cua cac chat
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
ran ket tinh.
v du minh hoa.
Cac n tinh the silic va giemani
c dung lam cac linh kien
ban dan. Kim cng c dung
lam mui khoan, dao cat knh.
Kim loai va hp kim c dung
pho bien trong cac nganh cong
nghe khac nhau.
Hoat ong 2 (15 phut) : Tm hieu chat ran vo nh hnh.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 118 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10

Yeu cau hoc sinh tom nhng kien Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc trong
thc trong bai.
bai.
cau hoi va bai tap trang 186, 187.
Tiet 60 : BIEN DANG CUA VAT RAN

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Neu c nguyen nhan gay bien dang c cua chat ran. Phan biet c hai
loai bien dang: bien dang an hoi va bien dang khong an hoi (hay bien dang
dang deo) cua cac vat ran da tren tnh chat bao toan ( gi nguyen) hnh dang
va kch thc cua chung.
- Phan biet c cac kieu bien dang keo va nen cua vat ran da tren ac
iem (iem at, phng, chieu) tac dung cua ngoai lc gay nen bien dang.
- Phat bieu c nh luat Huc.
- nh ngha c gii han ben va he so an toan cua vat ran.
2. Ky nang
- Van dung c inh luat huc e giai cac bai tap a cho trong bai.
- Neu c y ngha thc tien cua cac ai lng: gii han ben va he so an
toan cua vat ran.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Hnh anh cac kieu bien dang keo, nen, cat , xoan va uon cua vat
ran.
Hoc sinh : - Mot la thep mong, mot thanh tre hoac thanh na, mot day cao su,
mot si day ch
- Mot ong kim loai ( nhom, sat, ong) mot ong tre, ong say hoac
ong na, mot ong nha.
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu s khac nhau cua chat ran ket
tinh va chat ran vo nh hnh.
Hoat ong 2 ( phut) : Tm hieu bien dang an hoi.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Bien dang an hoi.
Tien hanh mo
Nhan xet ve s thay 1. Th nghiem.
phong
th
nghiem oi kch thc cua
Keo that manh mot thanh thep
hnh 35.1.
vat
ran
trong
th ta thay thanh thep b dan ra,
nghiem.
ong thi tiet dien phan
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Tra li C1.
gia thanh thep hi b co nho lai.
tra li C1.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
o bien dang t oi cua thanh
Neu va phan tch
ran :
o bien dang t
| l lo |
| l |
=
=
oi.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
lo
lo
S thay oi kch thc va hnh
Neu va phan tch
Lam th nghiem vi
dang
cua vat ran do tac dung
khai niem bien dang lo xo va tra li C2.
cua
ngoai
lc goi la bien dang
c cua vat ran.
c. Neu vat ran lay lai c
Cho hoc sinh lam th
kch thc va hnh dang ban au
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 119 of 132

nghiem vi lo xo va
tra li C2.
Neu va phan tch

mot so kieu bien
dang c cua vat ran.
Neu khai niem
bien dang deo va
gii han an hoi.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
neu mot vai v du
ve bien dang deo.
Hoat ong 3 ( phut) :
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Cho hoc sinh oc sgk
va tra li C3.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
viet bieu thc 35.2
va xac nh n v
cua ng suat lc.
Neu va phhan tch
nh luat Huc cho
bien dang an hoi
cua thanh ran b
keo hay nen.
Gio n Vt L 10
khi ngoai lc ngng tac dung, th

Ghi nhan cac kieu bien dang cua vat ran la bien
bien dang.
dang an hoi va vat ran co
tnh an hoi.
2. Gii han an hoi.
Ghi nhan cac khai
Khi vat ran chu tac dung cua
niem.
lc qua ln th no b bien dang
manh, khong the lay lai kch
Neu v du ve bien thc va hnh dang ban au.
dang deo.
Trng hp nay vat ran b mat
tnh an hoi va bien dang o
la bien dang deo
Gii han trong o vat ran con
gi c tnh an hoi cua no
goi la gii han an hoi.
Tm hieu nh luat Huc.
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
sinh
II. nh luat Huc.
Tra li C3.
1. ng suat.
F (N )
Thng so : (Pa) =
goi
Viet bieu thc ng
S (m 2 )
suat lc va xac nh
la ng suat lc tac dung vao
n v cua cac ai
thanh ran.
lng.
Ghi nhan nh luat.
Ghi nhan khai niem.

Gii thieu o ln
Tra li C4.
cua lc an hoi.
Ghi nhan cac khai
Yeu cau hoc sinh niem.
tra li C4.
Gii thieu cac khai
niem suat an hoi
va o cng cua
Xac nh n v cua
vat an hoi.
cac ai lng.
2. nh luat Huc ve bien dang

c cua vat ran.
Trong gii han an hoi, o

bien dang t oi cua vat ran
hnh tru ong chat t le thuan
vi ng suat tac dung vao vat
o.
| l |
=
= .
lo
Vi la he so t le phu
thuoc chat lieu cua vat ran.
3. Lc an hoi.
o ln cua lc an hoi trong
vat ran t le thuan vi o
bien dang cua vat ran.
S
Fh = k.|l| = E.
|l|
lo
1
Trong o E =
goi la suat
an hoi hay suat Young ac

Yeu cau hoc sinh
trng cho tnh an hoi cua vat
xac nh n v cua
ran, k la o cng phu thuoc
tng ai lng.
vao va kch thc cua vat o.
n v o cua E la Pa, cua k la
N/m.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien Tom tat nhng kien thc a hoc trong
thc trong bai.
bai.
Cho hoc sinh oc tai lp phan : Em co
oc e biet c cac kieu bien dang
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 120 of 132

biet ?
cau hoi va giai cac bai tap trang 191,
192.
Gio n Vt L 10
cua vat ran.
Tiet 61 : S N V NHIET CUA CHAT RAN

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc: - Mo ta c cac dung cu va phng phap tien hanh th nghiem
e xa nh o n dai cua vat ran.
- Da vao Bang 36.1 ghi ket qua o o dan dai cua thanh ran thay
oi theo nhiet o t, tnh c gia tr trung bnh cua he so nen dai . T o suy ra
cong thc n dai.
- Phat bieu c quy luat ve s n dai va s n khoi cua vat ran.
ong thi neu c y ngha vat ly va n v o cua he so n dai va he so
n khoi.
2. Ky nang : Van dung thc tien cua viec tnh toan o n dai va o n khoi
cua vat ran trong i song va ky thuat..
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Bo dung cu th nghiem dung o o n dai cua vat ran.
Hoc sinh : Ghi san ra giay cac so lieu trong Bang 36.1. May tm bo tui.
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Phat bieu va viet bieu thc nh luat
Huc ve bien dang c cua vat ran. Viet bieu thc tnh o ln cua lc an hoi,
giai tch va neu n v cua cac ai lng trong o.
Hoat ong 2 (25 phut) : Tm hieu s n dai cua vat ran.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. S n dai.
1. Th nghiem.
Gii thieu th
Neu phng an th
Thay oi nhiet o trong bnh. o
nghiem hnh 36.2.
nghiem.
l = l lo va t = t to ta c
bang ket qua :
Nhiet o ban au : to = 30oC
o dai ban au : lo = 500mm
l
=
Yeu cau hoc sinh
t (oC)
l (mm)
l o t
X l so lieu trong
tnh gia tr cua
30
0,25
16,7.10-6
bang 36.1.
trong bang 36.1.
40
0,33
16,5.10-6
50
0,41
16,4.10-6
60
0,49
16,3.10-6
70
0,58
16,8.10-6
Vi sai so 5% ta thay co gia
tr khong oi. Nh vay ta co
Yeu cau hoc sinh
l
Nhan
xet
ve
qua
nhan xet ve cac
the viet : l = lo(t to) hoac
lo
gia tr cua tm nhieu lan lam th
c neu lay sai so nghiem.
= t.
5%.
Lam th nghiem vi cac vat
ran co o dai va chat lieu
Ghi nhan cac ket khac nhau ta cung thu c ket
Neu qua trnh lam
th nghiem vi cac qua th nghiem.
qua tng t nhng co gia tr
thanh co chieu dai
thay oi phu thuoc vao chat
ban au khac nhau
lieu cua vat ran.
va chat lieu khac
2. Ket luan.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 121 of 132

nhau.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
neu khai niem s
n dai v nhiet.
Gii thieu o n
dai cua cac vat
ran hnh tru ong
chat.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
suy ra bieu thc tnh
va tra li C2.
Cho hoc sinh oc
bang he so n dai
cua mot so chat.
Cho hoc sinh giai
bai tap v du sgk.
Hoat ong 3 (5 phut)
Hoat ong cua
giao vien
Gii thieu s n
khoi.
Cho hoc sinh neu
khai niem s n
khoi.
Gii thieu cong
thc xac nh o
n khoi va he so
n khoi.
Gio n Vt L 10
Neu khai niem.
S tang o dai cua vat ran

khi nhiet o tang goi la s n
Ghi nhan o n dai dai v nhiet.
va he so n dai.
o n dai l cua vat ran hnh
Suy ra bieu thc tnh tru ong chat t le vi o
va tra li C2.
tang nhiet o t va o dai ban
oc bang he so n au lo cua vat o.
dai cua mot so
l = l lo = lot
chat.
Vi la he so n dai cua
Giai bai tap v du vat ran, co n v la K-1.
sgk.
Gia tr cua phu thuoc vao
chat lieu cua vat ran.
: Tm hieu s n khoi.
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh
Noi dung c ban
II. S n khoi.
S tang the tch cua vat ran
khi nhiet o tang goi la s n
khoi.
Ghi nhan cong thc
o n khoi cua vat ran
xac nh o n khoi ong chat ang hng c
va he so n khoi.
xac nh theo cong thc :
V = V Vo = lot
Vi la he so n khoi, 3
va cung co n v la K-1.
Hoat ong 5 (5 phut) : Tm hieu ng dung cua s n v nhiet.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. ng dung.
Cho hoc sinh tm cac
Tm cac v du trong
Phai tnh toan e khac phuc
v du ng dung cua thc te ve s ng tac dung co hai cua s n v
s n v nhiet.
dung s n v nhiet.
nhiet.
Gii thieu cac ng
Ghi nhan cac ng
Li dung s n v nhiet e
dung cua s n v dung.
long ghep ai sat vao cac
nhiet.
banh xe, e che tao cac bang
kep dung lam rle ong ngat
ien t ong,
thc trong bai.
bai.
Y/c hs ve nha tra li cac cau hoi va
cac bt trang 197.
Tiet 62 - 63 : CAC HIEN TNG BE MAT CUA CHAT LONG
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - Mo ta c th nghiem ve hien tng cang be mat; Noi ro
c phng, chieu va o ln cua lc cang be mat. Neu c y ngha va n
v o cua he so cang be mat.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Neu khai niem s

n khoi.
Page 122 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Mo ta c th nghiem ve hien tng dnh t va hien tng khong

dnh t; mo ta c s tao thanh mat khum cua be mat chat long sat
thanh bnh cha no trong trng hp dnh t va khong dnh t.
- Mo ta c th nghiem ve hien tng mao dan.
2. Ky nang :
- Van dung c cong thc tnh lc cang be mat e giai cac
bai tap.
- Van dung c cong thc tnh o chenh cua mc chat long ben
trong ong mao dan so vi be mat chat long ben ngoai ong e giai cac bai
tap a cho trong bai.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Bo dung cu thi nghiem chng minh cac hien tng be mat cua
chat long, hien tng cang be mat, hien tng dnh t va hien tng khong
dnh t, hien tng mao dan.
Hoc sinh : - On lai noi dung ve lc tng tac phan t va cac trang thai cau tao
chat.
- May tnh bo tui.
Tiet 1
Hoat ong 1 (10 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Cho hai hoc sinh len bang giai hai bai
tap 7 va 8 trang 197.
Hoat ong 2 (25 phut) : Tm hieu hien tng cang be mat cua chat long.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. Hien tng cang be mat
cua chat long.
Tien hanh th
Quan sat th nghiem.
1. Th nghiem.
nghiem hnh 37.2.
Choc thung mang xa phong
Cho hoc sinh thao
Thao luan e giai ben trong vong day ch ta thay
luan.
thch hien tng.
vong day ch c cang tron.
Tra li C1.
Hien tng cho thay tren be
Yeu cau hoc sinh
mat mang xa phong a co
tra li C1.
cac lc nam tiep tuyen vi be
mat mang va keo no cang
eu theo moi phng vuong goc
Ghi nhan ve lc vi vong day ch.
cang mat ngoai.
Nhng lc keo cang be mat
Neu va phan tch
chat long goi la lc cang be
ve lc cang mat
mat chat long.
ngoai chat long :
2. Lc cang be mat.
Phng,
chieu
va
Lc cang be mat tac dung
cong thc tnh o
len mot oan ng nho bat k
ln.
Ghi nhan he so tren be mat chat long luon
cang mat ngoai.
luon co phng vuong goc vi
oan ng nay va tiep tuyen
vi be mat chat long, co
Gii thieu ve he
chieu lam giam dien tch be
so cang mat ngoai.
Tm cac v du ng mat cua chat long va co o
dung lc cang mat ln t le thuan vi o dai
ngai trong thc te.
cua oan ng o : f = l.
Vi la he so cang mat
Yeu cau hoc sinh tm
Ghi nhan cac ng ngoai, co n v la N/m.
mot so v du co dung cua lc cang
He so phu thuoc vao ban
ng dung lc cang mat ngoai.
chat va nhiet o cua chat
mat ngoai.
long : giam khi nhiet o tang.
Nhan xet va neu
3. ng dung.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 123 of 132

them cac ng dung
ma hoc sinh cha tm
c.
Gio n Vt L 10
Nh co lc cang mat ngoai
nen nc ma khong the lot
qua cac lo nho gia cac si
vai cang tren o du hoac tren
cac mui bat oto.
Hoa tan xa phong vao nc
se lam giam ang ke lc cang
mat ngoai cua nc, nen nc
xa phong de tham vao cac
si vai khi giat e lam sach
cac si vai,
Hoat ong 3 (10 phut) : Van dung e xac nh lc cang mat ngoai va he so
cang mat ngoai.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Cho hoc sinh tm lc
Xac nh lc cang
Lc cang mat ngoai tac dung
cang mat ngoai tac tac dung len vong len vong ch trong th nghiem
dung len vong day.
day.
37.2 : Fc = .2d
Giai thch l do phai
Vi d la ng knh cua vong
nhan oi lc cang.
Ghi nhan lc cang day, d la chu vi cua vong day.
tac dung len vong V mang xa phong co hai mat
day.
tren va di phai nhan oi.
Hng dan hoc sinh
Xac nh he so cang mat
xac nh cac lc tac
ngoai bang th nghiem :
dung len vong nhom
Xac nh cac lc tac
So ch cua lc ke khi bat
khi bat au nang dung len vong nhom. au nang c vong nhom
c
vong
nhom
Suy ra lc cang mat len : F = Fc + P => Fc = F P.
len.
ngoai.
Ma Fc = (D + d) => =
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Fc
tra li C2.
Tra li C2.
(D d )
Tiet 2
Hoat ong 1 (20 phut) : Tm hieu hien tng dnh t va khong dnh t.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. Hien tng dnh t va
khong dnh t.
Tien hanh th
Nhan xet giot nc 1. Th nghiem.
nghiem
hnh
37.4, trong cac th nghiem.
Giot nc nho len ban thuy
yeu cau hoc sinh
tinh se b lan rong ra thanh mot
quan sat.
Tra li C3.
hnh dang bat ky, v nc dnh
Yeu cau hoc sinh
Quan sat va nhan t thuy tinh.
tra li C3.
xet.
Giot nc nho len ban thuy
Cho hoc sinh quan
tinh phu mot lp nilon se vo
sat mat chat long
tron lai va b det xuong do tac
gan thanh bnh.
Giai thch be mat dung cua trong lc, v nc
cua chat long sat khong dnh t vi nilon.
Yeu cau hoc sinh bnh cha trong tng
Be mat chat long sat
giai thch.
trng hp.
thanh bnh cha no co dang
mat khum lom khi thanh bnh b
dnh t va co dang mat khum
Ghi nhan phng loi khi thanh bnh khong b dnh
phap
lam
giau t.
Gii thieu phng quang.
2. ng dung.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 124 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
phap tuyen noi
Hien tng mat vat ran b

dnh t chat long c ng
dung e lam giau quang theo
phng phap tuyen noi.
Hoat ong 2 (20 phut) : Tm hieu hien tng mao dan.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. Hien tng mao dan.
1. Th nghiem.
Hng dan hoc sinh
Tien hanh lam th
Nhung cac ong thuy tinh co
lam th nghiem.
nghiem
theo
tng ng knh trong nho vao trong
Yeu cau hoc sinh nhom.
chat long ta thay :
nhan xet cac ket
Neu cac ket qua.
+ Neu thanh ong b dnh t,
qua th nghiem.
mc chat long ben trong ong
Nhan xet va tong
Ghi nhan ay u se dang cao hn be mat chat
hp cac ket qua th cac ket qua.
long ngoai ong va be mat
nghiem.
chat long trong ong co dang
mat khum lom.
+ Neu thanh ong khong b dnh
t, mc chat long ben trong
ong se ha thap hn be mat
chat long ngoai ong va be
mat chat long trong ong co
dang mat khum loi.
+ Neu co ng knh trong cang
nho, th mc o dang cao hoac
Ket luan ve hien
Ghi nhan hien tng ha thap cua mc chat long
tng.
mao dan.
ben trong ong so vi be mat
chat long ben ngoai ong
cang ln.
Hien tng mc chat long
ben trong cac ong co ng
knh nho luon dang cao hn,
hoac ha thap hn so vi be
mat chat long ben ngoai
ong goi la hien tng mao dan.
Cac ong trong o xay ra hien
Cho hoc sinh tm cac
Tm cac ng dung.
tng mao dan goi la ong mao
ng dung.
dan.
Nhan xet cac cau
Ghi nhan cac ng
He so cang mat ngoai cang
tra li cua hoc sinh. dung.
ln, ng knh trong cua ong
cang nho mc chenh lech
chat long trong ong va ngoai
ong cang ln.
2. ng dung.
Cac ong mao dan trong bo re
va than cay dan nc hoa tan
khoang chat len nuoi cay.
Dau hoa co the ngam theo
cac si nho trong bac en en
ngon bac e chay.
Yeu cau hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien
thc trong bai.
trong bai.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 125 of 132

Y/c h/s ve nha tra li cac cau hoi va
cac bt trang 202, 203.
Gio n Vt L 10
nha.
Tiet 64 - 65 : S CHUYEN THE CUA CAC CHAT

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - nh ngha va neu c cac ac iem cua s nong chay va
s ong ac. Viet c cong thc nhiet nong chay cua vat ran e giai cac
bai tap a chot rong bai.
- Neu c nh ngha cua s bay hi va s ngng tu.
- Phan biet c hi kho va hi bao hoa.
- nh ngha va neu c ac iem cua s soi.
2. Ky nang :
- Ap dung c cong thc tnh nhiet nong chay cua vat ran e
giai cac bai tap a cho trong bai.
- Giai thch c nguyen nhan cua trang thai hi bao hoa da tren
qua trnh can bang ong gia bay hi va ngng tu.
- Giai thch c nguyen nhan cua cac qua trnh nay dc tren chuyen
ong cua cac phan t.
- Ap dung c cong thc tnh nhiet hoa hi cua chat long e giai
cac bai tap a cho trong bai.
- Neu c nhng ng dung lien quan en cac qua trnh nong chayong ac, bay hi- ngng tu va qua trnh soi trong i song.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
- Bo th nghiem xac nh nhiet o nong chay va ong ac
cua thiec (dung nhiet ke cap nhiet), hoac cua bang phien hay cua nc a
(dung nhiet ke dau).
- Bo th nghiem chng minh s bay hi va ngng tu.
- Bo th nghiem xac nh nhiet o cua hi nc soi.
Hoc sinh : On lai cac bai S nong va ong ac, S bay hi va ngng tu, S
soi trong SGK Vat l 6.
Tiet 1
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu hien tng dnh t va hien tng
khong dnh t.
Hoat ong 2 (25 phut) : Tm hieu s nong chay.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
Cho hoc sinh nhac lai
I. S nong chay.
khai
niem
nong
Nhac lai khai niem
Qua trnh chuyen t the ran
chay a hoc THCS. nong chay.
sang the long goi la s nong
Mo ta th nghiem
chay.
nung
nong
chay
Nghe, quan sat o th 1. Th nghiem.
thiec.
38.1 va tra li C1.
Khao sat qua trnh nong chay
va ong ac cua cac chat
Cho hs oc sgk va
Neu cac ac iem ran ta thay :
rut ra cac ac iem cua s nong chay.
Moi chat ran ket tinh co mot
cua s nong chay.
nhiet o nong chay xac nh
Lay v du tng ng
moi ap suat cho trc.
vi moi ac iem.
Cac chat ran vo nh hnh
khong co nhiet o nong chay
xac nh.
a so cac chat ran, the tch
cua chung se tang khi nong
Ghi nhan khai niem.
chay va giam khi ong ac.
Gii thieu nhiet
Neu cac yeu to
Nhiet o nong chay cua chat
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 126 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
nong chay.
anh hng en o
Cho hoc sinh neu ln nhiet nong chay.
cac yeu to co the
anh
hng
en
Ghi nhan khai niem.
nhiet nong chay.
Gii thieu nhiet
nong chay rieng.
Neu cac ng dung
cua s nong chay.
Cho hoc sinh neu
ng dung cua s
nong chay.
ran thay oi phu thuoc vao ap

suat ben ngoai.
2. Nhiet nong chay.
Nhiet lng Q can cung cap cho
chat ran trong qua trnh nong
chay goi la nhiet nong chay :
Q = m.
Vi la nhiet nong chay
rieng phu thuoc vao ban chat
cua chat ran nong chay, co
n v la J/kg.
3. ng dung.
Nung chay kim loai e uc cac
chi
tiet
may,
uc
tng,
chuong, luyen gang thep.
Hoat ong 3 (15 phut) : Tm hieu ve s bay hi va s ngng tu.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. S bay hi.
1. Th nghiem.
Neu cau hoi giup
Nh lai khai niem
o mot lp nc mong len
hoc sinh on tap.
ve s bay hi va s mat a nhom. Thoi nhe len
Cho hoc sinh thao ngng tu.
be mat lp nc hoac h nong
luan nhom e giai
Giai thch s bay hi a nhom, ta thay lp nc
thch s bay hi va s va s ngng tu.
dan dan bien mat. Nc a
ngng tu.
boc thanh hi bay vao khong
Cho hoc sinh tra li
Tra li C2.
kh.
C2.
Tra li C3.
at ban thuy tinh gan mieng
Cho hoc sinh tra li
coc nc nong, ta thay tren
C3.
Ghi nhan cac ac mat ban thuy tinh xuat hien
iem.
cac giot nc. Hi nc t coc
Neu va phan tch
nc a bay len ong thanh
cac ac iem cua
nc.
s bay hi va s
Lam th nghiem vi nhieu chat
ngng tu.
long khac ta cung thay hien
tng xay ra tng t.
Qua trnh chuyen t the long
sang the kh be mat chat
long goi la s bay hi. Qua trnh
ngc lai t the kh sang the
long goi la s ngng tu. S bay
hi xay ra nhiet o bat k va
luon kem theo s ngng tu.
Tiet 2
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu va giai thch s bay hi va s
ngng tu.
Hoat ong 2 (15 phut) : Tm hieu ve hi kho va hi bao hoa.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
2. Hi kho va hi bao hoa.
Lam th nghiem
Quan sat th nghiem.
Xet khong gian tren mat
38.4.
thoang ben trong bnh chat long
Giai thch hien tng. ay kn :
Cho hoc sinh thao
Khi toc o bay hp ln hn toc
luan nhom e giai
o ngng tu, ap suat hi tang
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 127 of 132

thch hien tng.
Nhan xet ve lng
Cho hoc sinh nhan hi trong 2 trng hp.
xet ve lng hi
trong 2 trng hp.
Ghi nhan cac ac
iem cua ap suat hi
Neu ac iem cua bao hoa.
ap suat hi bao
Tra li C4.
hoa.
Yeu cau hoc sinh
tra li C4.
Neu cac ng dung
cua s bay hi.
Cho hoc sinh neu
cac ng dung cua
s bay hi.
Nhan xet cac cau
tra li cua hoc sinh.
Hoat ong 3 (20 phut) : Tm hieu s soi.

Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
giao vien
sinh
Gio n Vt L 10
dan va hi tren be mat chat
long la hi kho.
Khi toc o bay hi bang toc o
ngng tu, hi pha tren mat
chat long la hi bao hoa co
ap suat at gia tr cc ai goi
la ap suat hi bao hoa.
Ap suat hi bao hoa khong
phu thuoc the tch va khong
tuan theo nh luat Boi-l Ma-riot, no ch phu thuoc vao ban
chat va nhiet o cua chat
long.
3. ng dung.
S bay hi nc t bien, song,
ho, tao thanh may, sng
mu, ma, lam cho kh hau ieu
hoa va cay coi phat trien.
S bay hi cua nc bien c
s dung trong nganh san xuat
muoi.
S bay hi cua amoniac, freon,
c s dung trong k thuat
lam lanh.
Noi dung c ban
III. S soi.
S chuyen t the long sang
the kh xay ra ca ben trong
va tren be mat chat long goi
la s soi.
1. Th nghiem.
Lam th nghiem vi cac chat
long khac nhau ta nhan thay :
Neu cac ac iem
Di ap suat chuan, moi
cua s soi.
Ghi nhan cac ac chat long soi mot nhiet o
iem cua s soi.
xac nh va khong thay oi.
Nhiet o soi cua chat long
phu thuoc vao ap suat chat kh
pha tren mat chat long. Ap
suat chat kh cang ln, nhiet
Neu va phan tch
o soi cua chat long cang cao.
khai niem va cong
Ghi nhan khai niem 2. Nhiet hoa hi.
thc tnh nhiet hoa va cong thc tnh
Nhiet lng Q can cung cap cho
hi.
nhiet hoa hi.
khoi chat long trong khi soi goi
Cho hoc sinh nhan
la nhiet hoa hi cua khoi chat
xet cac yeu to anh
Nhan xet cac yeu long nhiet o soi : Q = Lm.
hng
en
nhiet to anh hng en
Vi L la nhiet hoa hi rieng
hoa hi.
nhiet hoa hi.
phu thuoc vao ban chat cua
chat long bay hi, co n v la
J/kg.
Neu cau hoi e
Nh lai khai niem s
hoc sinh on tap.
soi.
Cho hoc sinh phan
biet s soi va s
Neu s khac nhau
bay hi.
cua s soi va s bay
hi.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 128 of 132

thc trong bai.
cau hoi va cac bai tap trang 209 va
210.
Gio n Vt L 10
bai.
Tiet 66 : O AM CUA KHONG KH

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : - nh ngha c o am tuyet oi va o am cc ai.
- nh ngha c o am t oi.
- Phan biet c s khac nhau giua cac o am noi tren va neu
c y ngha cua chung.
2. Ky nang :
- Quan sat cac hien tng t nhien ve o am.
- So sanh cac khai niem.
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien : Cac loai am ke : Am ke toc, am ke kho t, am ke iem sng.
Hoc sinh : On lai trang thai hi kho vi trang thai hi bao hoa.
Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Neu cac iem giong va khac nhau
gia s bay hi va s soi.
Hoat ong 2 (15 phut) : Tm hieu o am tuyet oi va o am cc ai.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
I. o am tuyet oi va o
am cc ai.
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
1. o am tuyet oi.
niem, k hieu va n
o am tuyet oi a cua khong
v cua o am tuyet
kh la ai lng c o bang
oi.
khoi lng hi nc tnh ra gam
cha trong 1m3 khong kh.
Ghi nhan khai niem.
n v cua o am tuyet oi
Gii thieu khai
la g/m3.
niem, k hieu va n
2. o am cc ai.
v cua o am cc
Tra li C1.
o am cc ai A la o am
ai.
tuyet oi cua khong kh cha
hi nc bao hoa. Gia tr cua
Cho hoc sinh tra li
o am cc ai A tang theo
C1.
nhiet o.
n v cua o am cc ai la
g/m3.
Hoat ong 3 (10 phut) : Tm hieu o am t oi.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
II. o am t oi.
Gii thieu khai
Ghi nhan khai niem.
o am t oi f cua khong kh
niem, k hieu va n
la ai lng o bang t so
v cua o am t
phan tram gia o am tuyet
oi.
oi a va o am cc ai A cua
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 129 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
khong kh cung nhiet o :

a
f=
.100%
A
hoac tnh gan ung bang t so
phan tram gia ap suat rieng
phan p cua hi nc va ap
suat pbh cua hi nc bao hoa
Tra li C2.
trong khong kh cung mot
nhiet o.
Cho hoc sinh tra i
p
f=
.100%
C2.
Ghi nhan cach o o
pbh
am.
Khong kh cang am th o am
oc phan cac loai
t
oi cua no cang cao.
Gii thieu cac loai am ke.
Co
the o o am cua khong
am ke.
kh
bang
cac am ke : Am ke
Cho hoc sinh phan
toc,
am
ke
kho t, am ke
em co biet ve cac
iem sng.
loai am ke.
Hoat ong 2 (10 phut) : Tm hieu anh hng cua o am khong kh va cach
chong am.
Hoat ong cua
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
giao vien
sinh
III. Anh hng cua o am
Cho hoc sinh neu
Neu cac anh hng khong kh.
cac anh hng cua cua o am khong
o am t oi cua khong kh
o am khong kh.
kh.
cang nho, s bay hi qua lp da
cang nhanh, than ngi cang
Nhan xet cac cau
Ghi nhan cac anh de b lanh.
tra li va he thong hng cua o am
o am t oi cao hn 80% tao
ay u cac anh khong kh.
ieu kien cho cay coi phat
hng cua o am
trien, nhng lai lai de lam am
khong kh.
Neu cac bien phap moc, h hong cac may moc,
Cho hoc sinh neu chong am.
dung cu,
cac
bien
phap
e chong am, ngi ta phai
chong am.
thc hien nhieu bien phap nh
dung chat hut am, say nong,
thong gio,
thc trong bai.
bai.
cau hoi va cac bai tap trang 213 va
214.
Tiet 67 : BAI TAP
I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc
- Nam vng s chuyen the cua cac chat, nhiet nong chay, nhiet hoa hi.
- Nam vng cac khai niem lien quan en o am khong kh.
2. Ky nang:
- Tra li c cac cau hoi lien quan en s chuye the cua
cac chat va o am khong kh.
- Giai c cac bai tap ve nhiet nong chay, nhiet hoa hi, o am
khong kh.
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 130 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
sach bai tap.
nha.
thca hoc.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 7 trang 210 : D
sao chon D.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 8 trang 210 : B
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 9 trang 210 : C
sao chon B.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 10 trang 210 : D
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 4 trang 213 : C
sao chon C.
Giai thch la chon.
Cau 5 trang 214 : A
Yeu cau hs tra li tai Cau 6 trang 214 :C
sao chon D.
sao chon A.
sao chon C.
sao chon A.
sao chon C.
Hoat ong cua giao
Hoat ong cua hoc
Noi dung c ban
vien
sinh
Bai 14 trang 210
Yeu cau hoc sinh tnh
Viet cong thc va tnh
Nhiet lng can cung
nhiet lng can cung cap nhiet nong chay.
cap e hoa long hoan
e hoa long nc a
toan nc a :
thanh nc.
Viet cong thc va tnh
Q1 = m = 3,4.105.4 =
Yeu cau hoc sinh tnh nhiet lng nc nhan
13,6.105 (J)
nhiet lng can cung cap e tang nhiet o.
Nhiet lng can cung
e tang nhiet o cua
cap e
chuyen nc
nc.
Tnh nhiet lng tong t 0oC len 20oC :
Cho hoc sinh tnh nhiet cong.
Q2 = cmt = 4180.4.20 =
lng tong cong.
334400 (J)
Nhiet lng tong cong :
Q = Q1 + Q2 = 13,6.105 +
3,344.105
= 16,944.105 (J)
Tiet 68 - 69 : Thc hanh : O HE SO CANG BE MAT CUA CHAT LONG

I. MUC TIEU
1. Kien thc : Cach o c lc cang be mat cua nc tac dung len mot
chiec vong kim loai nhung cham vao mat nc, t o xac nh he so cang be
mat cua nc nhiet o phong.
2. Ky nang
- Biet cach s dung thc e o o dai chu vi vong tron.
- Biet cach dung lc ke nhay (thang o 0,1 N), thao tac kheo leo e o c
chnh xac gia tr lc cang tac dung vao vong .
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
Page 131 of 132
Gio n Vt L 10
- Tnh he so cang be mat va xac nh sai so cua phep o.

II. CHUAN B
Giao vien :
Cho moi nhom HS :
- Lc ke 0,1 N co o chnh xac 0,001N.
- Vong kim loai ( hoac vong nha) co day treo.
- Coc nha ng chat long ( nc sach).
- Gia treo co c cau nang ha coc ng chat long.
- Thc cap 0-150/0,05mm.
- Giay lau ( mem).
- Ke san bang ghi so lieu theo mau trong bai 40 SGK Vat l 10.
Hoc sinh : Bao cao th nghiem, may tnh ca nhan.
Hoat ong 1 ( phut) : Hoan chnh c s l thuyet cua phep o.
Hoat ong cua GV
Hoat ong cua HS
Noi dung
-Mo ta th nghiem hnh -Xac nh o ln lc
40.2.
cang be mat t so ch
-HD: Xac nh cac lc cua lc ke va trong
tac dung len chiec lng cua vong nhan.
vong.
-Viet bieu thc tnh he
-HD: ng gii han mat so cang mat ngoai cua
thoang la chu vi trong va chat long.
ngoai cua vong.
Hoat ong 2 ( phut) : Hoan chnh phng an th nghiem.
Hoat ong cua GV
Hoat ong cua HS
Noi dung
-HD: Phng an t bieu -Thao luan rut ra cac
thc tnh he so cang ai lng can xac nh.
mat ngoai va thiet -Xay dng phng an
lap.
xac nh cac ai lng.
-Nhan xet va hoan
chnh phng an.
Hoat ong 3 ( phut) : Tm hieu cac dung cu o.
Hoat ong cua GV
Hoat ong cua HS
Noi dung
-Gii thieu cach s -Quan sat va tm hieu
dung thc kep
hoat ong cua cac dung
cu co san.
Hoat ong 4 ( phut) : Tien hanh th nghiem
Hoat ong cua GV
Hoat ong cua HS
Noi dung
-Hng dan cac nhom
-Tien hanh th nghiem
-Theo doi HS lam th theo nhom.
nghiem
-Ghi ket qua va bang
40.1 va 40.2
Hoat ong 5 ( phut) : X l so lieu.
Hoat ong cua GV
Hoat ong cua HS
Noi dung
-Hoan thanh bang 40.1
-HD: Nhac lai cach tnh sai va 40.2
so cua phep o trc -Tnh sai so cua cac
tiep va gian tiep.
phep o trc tiep lc
-Nhan xet ket qua.
cang va ng knh.
-Tnh sai so va viet ket
qua o he so cang mat
ngoai.
IV. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY :
GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh
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Giao Án Vât Li 10

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Giao Án Vât Li 10

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Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Chng I. ONG HOC CHAT IEM

Hoat ong2 : Tm hieu khai niem chuyen ong c, chat iem.

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

chuyen ong vach ra trong

Xac nh dau cua x.

Toa o cua vat v tr M :

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

III. Cach xac nh thi gian

Hoat ong 5 : Xac nh he qui chieu

Ghi nhan khai niem

Noi dung c ban

Hoat ong 6 : Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha.

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Ngy dy: 22/08/14

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Hot ng 6 : Vn dng cng c .

Hot ng 7 : Giao nhim v v nh.

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh

Ngy dy: 25/08/14

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

- Mt ng h bm dy ( hoc ng h hin s ) . (Nu c)

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Hot ng 3 : Nghin cu chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u.

Noi dung c ban

Hng dan hs xay

Gii thieu vec t gia

Neu n v gia toc.

Ghi nhan khai niem

1. Gia toc trong chuyen

Ghi nhan o th van

Hng dan hs suy ra

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Ghi nhan cong thc

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Yeu cau tra li C6.

thang nhanh dan eu.

Ngy dy: 29/08/14

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

- Nu c nh ngha chuyn ng thng bin i u , chuyn ng thng chm dn u , nhanh dn u .

Noi dung c ban

1. Gia toc cua chuyen

thang cham dan eu.

nhng ngan hn vec t v o nen

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh

v ngc chieu vi cac vec

Trng THPT Nguyn Bnh Khim

Neu cong thc.

Ghi nhan o th van

Hot ng 4 : Vn dng cng c.

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh

Ngy dy: 08/0914

GV: Nguyn Tt Thnh