Nhng im mu cht ca h thng kha ca xe - 13/2/2007 13h:38

C ch m nhng chic kho ca xe ca bn thc s rt th v. N phi thc s rt tin

cy v mt i xe cn phi thc hin hng chc nghn ln thao tc ng m ca xe. Khi c
nhng dng di y, bn s bit ci g buc cho kho ca xe phi ng v m.
Kho ca xe c th bng bn phm, h thng kho khng cha (keyless entry), h thng kho c
kh bnh thng hoc h thng kt hp nhng phng php li, v thm ch nhng chic xe
hin nay c th c bn n su cch kho ca. Vi cc h thng kha hin i, bn ch cn mt
thao tc bm rt n gin m ca nhng nhng g xy ra trong c cu th kh phc tp.
Nhng phng php kha v m kha ph bin. Hin nay c 6 cch kha v m kha ph bin
trn cc dng xe:
- Bng cha kho
- Bng cch n nt unlock trong xe
- Bng kho m (kho s) bn ngoi
- Bng cch ko chic nm pha trn, bn trong ca xe
- Bng iu khin t xa
- Bng tn hiu t bng iu khin.

Mt s loi xe c kho ca in, cng tc lock v unlock thc cht l gi tn hiu in ti c

cu chp hnh m kho ca. Th nhng, mt s h thng c tnh kt hp tt hn nn c nhiu
cch kho v m ca v khi iu khin trung tm s quyt nh khi no s m ca xe.
Khi iu khin trung tm l mt my tnh trong xe ca bn. N bao qut n c nhng ci nh
nht lm cho chic xe ca bn thn thin hn; v d, n iu khin nhng chic n trong xe
sng n khi khi ng xe hoc n nhc nh bn bng ting bip khi qun n pha sng hoc

cha kho kho.

Trong trng hp kho ca in, khi iu khin gim st tt c nhng ngun tn hiu lock v
unlock. N s gim st tt c nhng tc ng n m s m ca v t ng m khi m s nhn
c chnh xc. H thng cng d tm tn s radio v t ng m khi n nhn c m s chnh
xc t b pht tn hiu trn tay bn v cng n kim tra cc cng tc bn trong xe. Khi nhn
c tn hiu t bt c ngun no, n u cung cp ngun in cho c cu chp hnh ng,
m ca xe.
Kt cu ca h thng kha ca xe

Hnh chic ca xe bn trong lp bc

Trong chic xe ny, c cu dn ng kho ca in c lp t pha di cht ca xe. Mt
thanh cng ni c cu vi cht ca, v mt thanh khc ni cht ca vi mt chic nm dng nh
ln pha trn cnh ca xe.

A: Thanh ni vi cht m ca; B: Cht; C: C cu chp hnh

Khi c cu di chuyn cht ca ln, n ni vi tay nm bn ngoi ca c th m bng c kh
hon ton. Khi cht ca sp xung, tay nm ca bn ngoi khng c kt ni vi h thng v
mt c kh nn khng th m c ca xe. m kho, khi iu khin cung cp ngun in
cho c cu kho ca trong mt chc lt.
Bn trong c cu

C cu chp hnh ca h thng kha ca xe

H thng ny kh n gin. Mt m t in loi nh lm quay mt lot cc bnh rng tr
gim bt tc . Bnh rng cui cng dn ng mt thanh rng kt ni vi thanh ging cng.
Thanh rng chuyn i chuyn ng quay ca ng c in thnh chuyn ng thng di
chuyn cht kho.
Mt iu th v khc v c cu ny l ng c in c th quay cc bnh rng v lm dch
chuyn cht kho. Nhng, nu bn nhc cht ca ln th ng c in khng th quay c na.
iu ny c thc hin bi mt ly hp t ng kiu ly tm kt ni cc bnh rng vi ng c
in.

Khi ng c in quay cc bnh rng, ly hp s kt ni chic bnh rng kim loi nh vi chic
bnh rng nha ln hn, cho php ng c in lin kt vi cht ca. Nu bn nhc chic cht
ln, tt c cc bnh rng vn quay, ch tr chic chic bnh rng nha do ly hp gi cht ly n.
i khi bn v tnh qun cha kha trong xe v kha ca sp li, bn cn bit mt cng c m
kho rt hu hiu, l mt di kim loi mng c moc phng (c th s dng chnh chic moc
o nh bng nhm). Mt chuyn ng theo chiu dc t bt c tay m ca hoc c cu kho
in tc ng n cht kho l tt c nhng g cn thit m v ng kho. Vic m kho s
kt thc khi di kim loi chm vo im m tay m ca hoc c cu kho in kt ni vo. l
tt c nhng g l mu cht ca h thng kho ca xe.

Quang Hng (Bin dch)