BG-MasterCAM phanTK PDF

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH
Website: Cadcamvitech.com ---- T: 0977008004 0915219495

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Phn 1.
Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM X
1.1. Gii thiu chung.
MasterCAM l phn mm tin hc ng dng CAD/CAM s dng thit k & lp
trnh gia cng & m phng gia cng chi tit c kh trn my CNC.
1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM.

C 2 cch khi ng mt chng trnh MasterCAM X trong mi trng Window 9x
v NT, XP:
Cch 1: Nu bn to mt biu tng - shortcut trn mn hnh,
Double Click vo .
Hnh 1.1.
Cch 2: Trn thanh taskbar, Click vo nt Start\All Programs\MasterCAM
X\MasterCAM X.
Sau khi khi ng xong, mn hnh ha s c giao din nh hnh 1.2.
Vng ha
Hnh 1.2. Giao din chng trnh MasterCAM sau khi khi ng.
Bi ging Mastercam
-1-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM.

Sau khi vo MasterCAM, h thng s hin th mn hnh lm vic ca MasterCAM
vi 4 phn vng chnh sau:
Vng mn hnh ho (Graphic Area): y l vng lm vic, ni cc m hnh hnh
hc s ca i tng c thit lp hoc c gi ra v chnh sa.
Vng thanh cng c (Toolbar): Thanh cng c l mt hng cc nt nm ngang pha
trn cng ca mn hnh. Mi nt ny c mt icon hoc con s nhn bit. Ngoi ra
nu cn mt m t r hn v mt nt no , ch cn di tr chut n nt , bn s
c cung cp mt menu xng m t r hn v nt . Mun thc hin lnh tng
ng vi nt no (Icon Command), ch cn click vo nt l yu cu c thc
hin.
Vng thc n (Menu): Vng Menu nm bn trn ca mn hnh, cha menu
bar. Menu bar c s dng chn cc chc nng ca MasterCAM, v d : Creat,
modify, toolpaths... Cn menu ph nm pha di ca mn hnh c s dng thay
i cc thng s h thng ca chng trnh, v d: su Z, mu sc l nhng chc
nng thng xuyn c ngi s dung thay i. Tt c cc lnh dng trong
MasterCAM u c th chn t vng Menu .
Vng hi p ca chng trnh (System response area): Ti y, mt hoc hai
dng vn bn di cng ca mn hnh s m t hot ng ca cc lnh. y l ni
bn nhn c cc li nhc ca chng trnh. Phi quan st vng ny cn thn, c th
n s yu cu bn phi nhp cc thng s t bn phm.
1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM.

Trong phn ny, ngi dng s nm c bn cc thut ng trn hnh 1.3 cng nh
cc khi nim & c im ca MasterCAM, bao gm:
Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow).
Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).
Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D (Toolpath & Solid Management Tab).
Thanh cng c (Toolbar).
Gi (Tool Tips).
Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes).
Thanh Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).
Ch hc (Learning Mode).
Bi ging Mastercam
-2-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher).
Hnh 1.3. Tng quan giao din lm vic ca MasterCAM.
Bi ging Mastercam
-3-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4.1. Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow).
y l khng gian lm vic chnh trong MasterCAM khi ngi dng quan st, thit
lp, thay i cc i tng hnh hc & ng dng c.
Hnh 1.4. Ca s ha MasterCAM
Bi ging Mastercam
-4-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).
Hnh 1.5. Thanh trng thi MasterCAM.

STT
Thnh phn ca
menu ph
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
M t
Hin th v thay i su lm vic hin ti.
Thay i mu sc lin kt ti cc i tng hay chc
nng c la chn.
t level lm vic.
t thuc tnh cho dy ca nt v v kiu nt v
layer lm vic, v dng hin th ca im, mu ca i
tng.
t mt phng ban u cho qu trnh dng hnh.
Thit lp, thay i, xa, quan st, thc thi chc nng,
thit lp cc thuc tnh cho nhm i tng c la
chn
Ty chnh th t sp xp, tt i hay bt ln cc trng
trn thanh trng thi.
Thay i hng nhn trn mn hnh ho. Ch
rng, hng nhn ca mn hnh ho c th khng ph
thuc vo mt phng dng hnh.
1.4.3. Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th

3D (Toolpath & Solid Management Tab).
Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D xut

hin trong khung Qun l hot ng, vng bn tri
mn hnh ha.
Ngi dng c th lm n hay hin khung Qun l
hot ng bng cch la chn chc nng:
Hnh 1.6. Th qun l ng
Bi ging Mastercam
-5-
dng c & vt th 3D.

Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Khi khung ny n i, ca s ha s dn rng & c chiu rng trng kht vi
chiu rng ca mn hnh ha MasterCAM.
Th Qun l ng chy dao (Toolpath) l ni ngi dng nh ngha cc thng
s ci t nh cc h s mc nh, cc thit lp cho dng c, khai bo kch thc phi
& vng lm vic an ton. Ngi dng cng c th s dng th quan st, t chc &
hiu chnh cc nhm my, cc nhm ng chy dao & cc hot ng.
Th Qun l vt th 3D (Solid): nu MasterCAM Solid c ci t, khi ngi
dng lm vic vi mt mu vt th 3D, th s ghi vo danh sch mi khi vt th trong
h s hin hnh. Ngi dng c th x cy qun l vt th quan st cc thnh phn &
c tnh hnh thnh nn vt th & ng chy dao ca n.
1.4.4. Thanh cng c (Toolbar).
Thanh cng c l tp hp cc chc nng c m t bng cc biu tng. Trong

thanh cng c cha ng t cc thanh cng c con to mi, m, lu tr, in n h s,
hiu chnh hng quan st, mt phng lm vic ti cc cng c dng thit kt cc
khi hnh hc 2D & 3D, cc la chn my & ng chy dao gia cng,...
Hnh 1.7. Thanh cng c.

hin th hay tt cc thanh cng c trn mn hnh ha, di
chuyn con tr chut ti khu vc thanh cng c, nhy phi & thc
hin cc thao tc la chn mong mun (hnh 1.8).
Phn cc thanh cng c s c tm hiu su v sau.
1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts).
Khi ngi dng di chuyn chut ti mt nt lnh bt k

thc hin thao tc cng nh trong qu trnh thc hin lnh, mt dng
nhc s xut hin di dng hp thoi text trong ca s ha
hng dn ngi dng nhn bit tc dng ca nt lnh cng nhwg
trnh t thc hin lnh.
V d: khi di chuyn chut ti nt lnh v ng thng ta s thy
dng gi :
Bi ging Mastercam
-6-
Hnh 1.8.
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes).
Hp thoi xut hin khi ngi dng c yu cu nhp vo cc thng tin hon
thin chc nng c la chn. Nhiu hp thoi cn cho php ngi dng tng tc vi
ca s ha. V d: ngi dng c th nhp cc gi tr vo cc trng trong hp thoi
bng cch la chn mt v tr, i tng hay ng chy dao trn ca s ha.
Hnh 1.9 l mt v d v hp thoi. Mc nh ca hp thoi l mt s trng cn thit
lp. Ngi dng c th x hp thoi ra bng cch kch vo nt lnh
hp thoi li bng cch kch vo nt lnh
hay rt ngn
Hnh 1.9.
1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).

Thanh Ribbon c chc nng tng t hp thoi nhng giao din ca n li ging
nh mt thanh cng c.
Khi cha thc hin cc chc nng lnh, thanh Ribbon ch l 1 di xm (Hnh 1.10):
Hinh 1.10: Thanh Ribbon khi cha kch hot lnh.
Cn khi ta thc hin thao tc vi 1 lnh no , thanh ribon s xut hin trn n cc
chc nng & thng s phc v cho qu trnh thc hin lnh. V d: v ng trn.
Hnh 1.11. Thanh Ribbon khi kch hot lnh v ng trn.
Bi ging Mastercam
-7-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4.7.1. iu hng thanh Ribbon.
C 3 cch di chuyn qua li gia cc trng & cc nt lnh trong
thanh Ribbon. Ngi dng c th:
Ngi dng c th kch con tr chut tri vo cc nt lnh cng nh t con tr

vo v hp thoi cha cc trng tham s.
S dng phm Tab di chuyn qua li gia cc trng.
Nhn vo phm tt c lin kt vi nt lnh hay trng kch hot nt lnh hay trng
. V d: nhn phm T kch hot nt lnh Tangent khi v ng trn.
1.4.7.2.Kha & m kha cc trng.
D liu trong cc trng trn thanh Ribbon c th c ng bng (kha) ngn cn
vic thay i gi tr va thit lp khii ngi dng thay i li v tr con tr chut trn
mn hnh ha. Mi trng u c 3 trng thi:
Unlocked: y l trng thi bnh thng mc nh ca 1 thanh Ribbon
hay trng hp thoi. Trng thi ny cho php thay i gi tr theo s thay i ca v tr
con tr trn ca s ha.
Soft-Locked: Khi trng thi Soft-Locked (kha mm), d liu ch b
ng bng trong qu trnh xy dng i tng hin ti. Khi chuyn sang xy dng i
tng tip theo, trng lm vic s tr v trng thi Unlocked (mc nh). kha
mm 1 trng, n gin ch cn nhp 1 gi tr vo hp thoi ca trng & n phm
Enter. Khi , nt lnh bn tri trng s b chm xung, bo hiu trng thi b kha
mm
Hard-Locked: trng thi Hard-Locked (khoa cng), d liu s lin
tc b ng bng ch ti khi ngi dng m kha trng cha d liu bng tay. Trng
thi ny c s dng khi cn xy dng 1 chui cc i tng c trng tham s no
ging nhau. kha cng 1 trng, ngi dng phi nhp gi tr tham s vo hp thoi
trn trng, sau kch vo nt lnh bn tri trng d liu hoc nhn t hp phm
Shift + kch chut. Khi hp thoi s chuyn sang mu biu th trng thi b kha.
m kha trng d liu , ngi dng ch cn kch vo nt lnh bn tri trng .
Bi ging Mastercam
-8-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4.8. Ch hc (Learning Mode).
Ch hc trong thanh Ribbon cung cp cho ngi dng cc thng tin v cc phm tt
tng ng vi cc lnh ca n. Khi ch hc c kch hot, mt chui nhng gi
v phm tt s hin th di thanh Ribbon khi ngi dng t con tr chut vo bt k
vng no trn thanh Ribbon hay trng lnh ang thc hin.
Hnh 1.12. V d v ch hc.

bt (hay tt) ch hc, ta vo menu Settings/
Configuration (hnh 1.13). Trong hp thoi System
Configuration, chn trang Screen, la chn (b la chn)
trong Option
(hnh 1.14).
Hnh 1.13.
Hnh 1.14. Hp thoi System Configuration.

1.4.9. Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher).
Trong MasterCAM, thanh cng c v phc c chc nng xy dng cc i tng hnh
hc c s. Phng thc xy dng cc i tng rt nhanh chng & linh hot, bng cch
Bi ging Mastercam
-9-
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------di chuyn chut & kch chut tri ln mn hnh ha cng vi nhp thng s qua bn
phm. y, cc i tng hnh hc c s bao gm cc im, on thng, ng cong,
ng spline, bo trn, vt gc,... & khng bao gm cc cng c v hnh ha (Drafting),
bin i tuyn tnh (Transform), hiu chnh (Modify), xy dng b mt (Surfaces) & cc
khi 3D (Solids).
Hnh 1.15. Thanh Sketcher.

v cc i tng hnh hc c s, kch vo cc lnh chnh trn thanh Sketcher ta s
thy mt chui danh sch x xung, chn lnh cn thc hin t thc n, di chuyn
chut thc hin v trn ca s ha, thay i cc thng s trong thanh Ribbon & kt
thc thao tc v i tng.
1.4.10. Thanh thc n nhy chut phi (Right-Click Menus).
MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng mt s cc thanh thc n khi nhy chut phi.
V d trong th Toolpath Manager, khi kch chut phi ta s thy mt thc n chc
nng x ra c cha cc thc n con la chn cc nhm my, kiu gia cng, kiu
ng chy dao, ... (hnh 1.16).
Di y l mt s thanh thc n c th xut hin khi ta nhy chut phi vo ni
(hay tc v) no trn mn hnh ha MasterCAM:
Lever Manager.
View Manager.
Th Toolpath Manager.
Th Solid Manager.
Machine Definition Manager.
Th Toolpath Parameters.
Tool Manager.
Material List.
Th Toolpath Manager (Lathe).
Drill Point Manager (Mill/Router).
Th Toolpath Manager (Mill/Router).
Post Text Page.
Chain Manager.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 10 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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Hnh 1.16. Thanh thc n t nhy chut phi trong th Toolpath Manager.
1.4.11. Cc phm g tt (Shortcut Keys).
Khi thc hin mt lnh, thay v kch vo cc biu tng truy nhp vo thanh
Ribbon & la chn trong cc hp thoi, MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc
phm c bit c gn sn truy nhp vo lnh , l cc phm tt.
Hnh 1.17.
V d: khi v ng cong (arc) i qua 3 im, ta c th dng phm tt (hnh 1.17):
T thay cho kch vo lnh
to ng cong tip xc vi ng
thng.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 11 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O thot khi lnh v ng cong i qua 3 im.
Ngi dng c th quan st cc phm tt khi thc hin lnh bng cch hin th ch
hc trong thanh Ribbon.
Ngoi ra ngi dng cng c th s dng cc phm tt khc khi lm vic vi cc
thanh thc n trong MasterCAM, l cc phm F1 F12, cc t hp phm gia
Ctrl, Alt, Shift vi cc k t Alphabet & k t s trn bn phm. V d: thanh thc
n Edit & thanh thc n View.
Hnh 1.18.
1.4.12. Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin (Machine
Definition/ Control Definition Managers).
Trong b ci MasterCAM cha ng rt nhiu cc nh ngha my, nh ngha

iu khin mc nh & cc chng trnh x l cui cng (Post Processors). Cc
chc nng trong Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin ly t thanh
thc n Machine Type dng ty chnh hay thit lp mt nh ngha my theo
yu cu ca ngi dng ph hp vi chi tit cn gia cng trong h s hin hnh
trong chng trnh x l ca MasterCAM.
Mt nh ngha my m t:
Cc thnh phn ca my cng c & mi quan h qua li gia chng.
Mt nh ngha iu khin cung cp cho chng trnh x l cui cc thng tin
cn thit thit lp cc ng dng cuj ph hp vi cc yu cu iu khin.
Chng trnh x l cui thch hp vi loi my & s t hp iu khin c th.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 12 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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1.4.13. ng chy dao.
Trong MasterCAM, ng chy dao m t d liu v dng c & cc chuyn ng

gia cng ct gt phn vt liu cn thit t phi gc hnh thnh nn chi tit.
ng chy dao cha ng mt tp hp theo quy lut nh ngha cc kiu chui
& thng s ch php, cng nh cch ng dng cc yu t vo qu trnh iu
hnh mt hot ng thit k & gia cng. Mi hot ng u phi tun theo nhng
quy lut ring ca mi loi ng chy dao c th. Mi ng chy dao c xy
dng u c hin th l mt phn hot ng trong mt nhm my c thit lp
trc . Ngi dng c th quan st cng nh hiu chnh cc cng c trong th
Toolpath Manager.
thit lp mt ng chy dao, ngi dng phi la chn kiu my ...(42/410).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 13 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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Chng 2: THIT K TRONG MASTERCAM.
Chng ny s tp trung gii thiu cc khi nim, chc nng & cc k thut
m ngi dng c th xy dng & hiu chnh cc i tng hnh hc.
2.1. C s v & thit k.

MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc cng c v thn thin, t do & linh
hot cng nh gip ngi dng t c chnh xc thit k cn thit. Trong mi
trng v MasterCAM th chut & con tr chut l nhng cng c thit k k
thut, cn cc chc nng trong thanh thc n Creat l cc cng c c bn h tr
qu trnh thit k. Mastercam Design cng cung cp nhiu chc nng v CAD khc
gip cho cng vic ca ngi thit k tr nn d dng hn.
Vi Mastercam Design, ngi dng c th xy dng cc i tng dng khung
dy, b mt, cc dng hnh hc khi thy & hnh hc b mt. Nu trong b ci c
tch hp Mastercam Solid, ngi dng cn c cung cp cc cng c m rng
to dng cc khi hnh hc c 3D.
Phn u ny s hng dn ngi dng tm hiu mt s chc nng v k thut
c bn trong MasterCAM, bao gm:
S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon.
Ni chui.
Thit lp cc thuc tnh.
Thit lp chiu su Z.
Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D.
Thit lp cc mt phng, hng quan st, h trc ta WCS.
Hiu chnh qu trnh thit k.
2.1.1. S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon (Using the
AutoCurrsor Ribbon Bar).
Khi thc hin 1 lnh v i tng 2D no , thanh thc n AutoCursor

Ribbon s xut hin ngi dng nhp d liu v v tr. Cc hp thoi trong thanh
ch ra v tr hin hnh ca con tr trong khng gian lm vic (trong h ta
XYZ), ng thi cng cho php ngi dng nhp vo b d liu bng tay.
Thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon c chc nng:
Truy bt v tr con tr.
Nhp vo t bn phm ta im trn cc trc X,Y & Z.
Nhn bit & bt im cc kiu v tr c bit khi ngi dng di chuyn con
tr chut ti cc i tng hnh hc trn ca s ha.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 14 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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Ta con tr
Ch Fastpoint
Thit lp AutoCursor
Ghi AutoCursor
Hnh 2.1. Thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon.
2.1.1.1. Cc du hiu nhn bit kiu bt im (Visual Cues).
Cc du hiu th gic l nhng biu tng ha xut hin con tr chut
ch ra trng thi lc m con tr t ng (AutoCursor) gp phi. V d, nu ta thit
lp con tr nhn bit bt im i vi im cui ca nhng i tng tn ti th
khi di chuyn tr chut ti v tr im cui no n s ngay lp tc thc hin bt
im ti v tr & du hiu th gic ca im cui s xut hin.
MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc kiu bt im sau:
Kiu
bt
Biu tng
ngha
im
Origin
Chn im gc
Arc Center
Chn im l tm ca ng trn, cung trn
Chn im cui ca i tng v n gin
Endpoint
Intersec
Chn im giao ca 2 i tng
Midpoint
Chn im gia ca i tng
Point
Chn im d tn ti
Quadrant
Chn im ti gc phn t ca ng trn
Nearest
Chn im nm trn i tng c chn
Relative
Chn im c v tr tng i so vi im khc
Mo: Trong qu trnh con tr t ng bt im c kch hot, ngi dng
c th tm thi lm mt hiu lc bt im bng cch gi phm Ctrl khi di chut ti
cc i tng trn ca s ha.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 15 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nhp ta
Cen
ter
im
1
Inter
sec
L
ast
Endpo
int
im
Midpo
int
Chn
im
-
Relat
ive X Y
i
bn
Po
int Chn
tn
Quadr
ant
Ori
gin
To 1
phn tim
2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im.

Bn cnh chc nng thc hin bt im cc i tng th thanh AutoCursoor
Ribbon cn dng nhp gi tr ta cc im trong qu trnh lm vic vi cc
i tng v (xem hnh 2.1).
Cc phng php nhp ta con tr:
Nhp ln lt ta trn cc trc X, Y & Z bng cch t con tr vo 3 hp
thoi ta trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon & nh vo gi tr cn thit. Nhn
Enter hay Tab chp nhn gi tr va nhp & chuyn sang hp thoi ta tip
sau.
n X, Y hoc Z m 1 hp thoi, sau nhp gi tr ta tng ng cho hp
thoi ny. y ta c th nhp vo 1 phn s hay 1 s thp phn (v d 3/8 hay
0.375) cng nh cc cng thc cha cc php ton cng, tr, nhn,
chia,...
Kch vo mi tn th xung ca mi hp thoi la chn gi
tr t chui danh sch c trc.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 16 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nhy phi vo vng pha trong cc hp thoi truy nhp vo danh sch cc li
tt u vo d liu. la chn 1 gi tr li tt no , t danh sch x xung la
chn 1 gi tr t danh sch cc kiu ch ci tng ng. Sau , la chn 1 gi tr
ta trn ca s ha th gi tr ny s c gn t ng vo hp thoi ta
. (Hnh 2.2)
Hnh 2.2.
S dng ch Fastpoint.
Kch trc tip ln ca s ha la chn ta cho im .
Nhn Shift + kch chut tri thit lp gi tr ta mi c quan h vi i
tng c sn trn ca s ha.
2.1.1.3. S dng ch Fastpoint nhp ta im.
Ch Fastpoint s dng thay th cho cc trng ring bit cha cc gi
tr ta X, Y & Z, hp nht 3 trng ny vo 1 hp thoi ta . Trong hp thoi
ny, ngi dng c th xc nh gi tr ta ca 1 im bng cch nhp vo cc
gi tr s tng ng vi X, Y, Z c phn tch bi du phy, cng c th s dng
li tt u vo d liu hay cc cng thc ton hc.
s dng ch Fastpoint (hnh 2.3.) bt c khi no thanh AutoCursor
Ribbon c kch hot, ta s dng mt trong cc phng php sau:
Nhn phm cch Space bar trn bn phm.
Kch vo nt lnh Fastpoint
trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon.
Hnh 2.3. Ch Fastpoint.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 17 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ nhp ta 1 im: Nhp vo t bn phm cc gi tr s tng ng vi trc X,
Y, Z cch nhau bi du phy. V d: 2, 3, 5.
n Enter chp nhn gi tr va nhp hay Esc hy b.
y ta c th nhp vo 1 phn s hay 1 s thp phn (v d 3/8 hay 0.375) cng
nh cc cng thc cha cc php ton cng, tr, nhn, chia,...
Mo: S dng cc k hiu i s khi nhp cc cng thc. V d, im c ta
X6, Y3, Z0.5 c th nhp l X(2*3)Y(5-2)Z(1/2) hay 6,3,.5.
2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im.
thit lp cc kiu bt im cc i tng khc nhau trn ca s ha, ta truy
nhp vo biu tng
trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon. Khi , 1 hp thoi cha
cc la chn s xut hin. Ta c th b hay chp nhn kiu bt im no bng
cch tch vo biu tng . Sau khi chp nhn
, cc kiu bt im ny s c
hiu lc vi tt c cc s la chn & c duy tr cho ti khi ta thit lp li cc
kiu bt im mi.
Hnh 2.4. Hp thoi thit lp cc ch bt im.

2.1.1.5. S dng AutoCursor Override.
Trong qu trnh v, ngi dng c th tm thi thay i cc thit lp bt im
xy dng trong AutoCursor Settings cho mt i tng c th.V d, trong
AutoCursor Settings ta chn ton b cc kiu bt im cn thit nhng bc
v hin hnh ta ch chn 1 kiu bt im Arc Center
v ng trn. Khi ta
Bi ging Mastercam
- 18 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------s kch vo biu tng AutoCursor Override
, la chn biu tng
trong
danh sch th xung. La chn s c duy tr khi ta chuyn sang v vi i tng
tip theo.
Hnh 2.5. Cc la chn trong danh sch th xung AutoCursor Override.

2.1.2. La chn cc i tng.
Khi xy dng cc i tng hnh hc, ta c th la chn mt s phng php

chn lc cc i tng.trong ca s ha, bao gm:
Kch chut tri, s dng cc gi , hng dn la chn 1 hay nhiu i tng.
S dng cc quyn chn trong thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon.
Xu chui (phn 2.1.3.).
2.1.2.1. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon.
S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon la chn phng php
chn lc i tng trn ca s ha. Thanh cng c ny hot ng 2 ch
khc nhau: Standard Selection & Solid Selection. Vic ch no c hiu lc ph
thuc vo kiu i tng cha trong h s lm vic & cc chc nng la chn t
cc thanh thc n & thanh cng c trong MasterCAM.
Nu ta chn 1 chc nng lm vic vi vt th khi c (Solid) th thanh cng
c General Selection Ribbon s t ng chuyn v ch Solid Selection.
Hnh 2.6. Ch Solid Selection.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 19 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn nu trong h s ang lm vic khng cha khi c (Solid) th ch Solid
selection s khng c hiu lc, ngi dng ch c th lm vic vi ch Standard
Selection.
Hnh 2.7. Ch Standard Selection.

Cc phng php la chn trong ch Standard Selection:
Chain: la chn/ xu chui cc i tng c lin kt vi cc i tng
khc.V d: kch vo 1 cnh ca 1 hnh ch nht chn c 4 cnh ca hnh ch
nht , hay kch vo 1 on thng c giao im vi cnh khc la chn c 2
cnh.
Window: la chn cc i tng bng cch v 1 hnh ca s bao quanh
chng.
Polygon: la chn cc i tng bng cch v 1 hnh a gic bao quanh cc
i tng . Kch p khi kt thc v ng a gic tng tng.
Single: la chn tng i tng c bit bng cch kch chut tri ln i
tng .
Area: la chn tp hp cc i tng hnh hc 2D kn bng cch ln lt
kch chut tri vo khng gian ca i tng .
Vector: la chn tp hp cc i tng bng cch v 1 vector xuyn qua
chng. Khi , tt c cc i tng c vector ny ct qua u c la chn.
Mo: Trong ch Standard Selection:
Ta c th bt tm thi la chn Vector bng cch gi phm Alt & di chut tri
v vector ct qua cc i tng c la chn.
lm mt hiu lc ca ch la chn hin hnh, ng thi bt 1 trong 2 ch
la chn Chain & Area. & chuyn i qua li gia 2 phng php , ta nhn
phm Shift khi kch vo i tng hay vo 1 v tr no trong khng gian. Nu ta
t con tr ln 1 i tng khi gi phm Shift th ch Chain s c kch hot,
Bi ging Mastercam
- 20 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cn nu t con tr vo vng bn trong ca 1 bin dng kn th ch Area s
c kch hot, tng ng l bin dng kn s c la chn.
2.1.3. Xu chui.
Xu chui l quy trnh la chn & kt ni cc phn i tng hnh hc hnh

thnh nn c s ca 1 ng chy dao, b mt hay khi c. Khi nim c bn ny
ca MasterCAM c nhng ng dng quan trng c trong qu trnh thit k & gia
cng m phng c kh.
Khi xu chui hnh hc th mt hay nhiu tp hp cc ng cong (line, arc,
spline) c im cui tip gip nhau s c la chn. Khc vi cc phng php
la chn khc, cc ng cong c la chn trong ch xu chui c lin kt
theo th t & phng nht nh. Chnh th t & phng xu chui ny nh hng
mnh m ti cch thc hnh thnh nn b mt, khi c & ng chy dao trong
MasterCAM.
Khi thc hin ni chui, hp thoi Chaining s xut hin. Nu h s chi tit hin
hnh cha cc i tng dng khung dy (wireframe) & khi c (solid), ngi
dng c th kch vo cc nt lnh pha trn nh hp thoi la chn kiu i
tng mun xu chui (hnh 2.8).
Hnh 2.8.
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy.
Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy tng t nh s dng ch
Standard Selection trong General Selection. Cc i tng c la chn s c
cng mt mu mc nh nhn bit. Ngi dng c th s dng cc la chn
trong hp thoi Chaining chn:
Mt phng hnh hc (Geometry Plane): Ngi dng c th xu chui cc i
tng trong khng gian 3D hay ch trong mt phng ang lm vic. Xu chui
trong khng gian 3D
cho php kt ni cc i tng trong nhiu mt phng
khc nhau. Cn xu chui trong Cplane
ch cho php kt ni cc i
tng trong cng 1 mt phng.
Chc nng cc nt lnh trong hp thoi:
Bi ging Mastercam
- 21 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Last: La chn li chui i tng cui cng thit lp. V d, s dng
la chn ny hiu chnh chui hnh thnh nn b mt do bc trc gy ra
li li. MasterCAM s t ng bin tp, hiu chnh, xu chui li cc i tng
chnh xc theo phng & theo th t yu cu.
End chain: Kt thc bin tp chui i tng ang lm vic nhng vn
duy tr nhngchc nng thit lp.
Unselect: B la chn tt cc cc i tng chn.
Hnh 2.9. Hp thoi xu chui cc i tng hnh hc dng khung dy & khi
c.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 22 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Reverse: o ngc chiu ca chui.
Start/End of Chain: S dng cc nt lnh Start & End ny
thay i v tr cc i tng im u & im cui ca chui.
Dynamic move start/end of chain: S dng con tr thay i t ng
cc im u & im cui.
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c.
Trong la chn Solid, hp thoi Chaining cung cp cc la chn xu chui cc
i tng hnh hc khi c. Cc nt lnh trong xu chui cc i tng hnh hc
khi c cho php ngi dng ly vo hay loi b cc kiu yu t t hp thoi la
chn, bao gm:
Edge: La chn hay loi b cc cnh ca khi 3D ang xy dng.
Face: La chn hay loi b cc mt ca khi 3D ang xy dng.
Loop (ch c hiu lc khi xy dng ng chy dao 3D): to ra 1 chui
ng kn (khng c cc im r nhnh) - ta c th la chn 1 cnh, 1 mt
tham chiu, 1 resulting loop & im u ca chui.
Partial loop (ch c hiu lc khi xy dng ng chy dao 3D): to ra 1
chui h - ta c th la chn cnh xut pht, mt tham chiu & cnh kt thc
ca chui.
From Back: ch ch cho la chn cc cnh hay mt ca khi 3D nm
trn mt sau ca hng quan st. Khi tt ch ny, ngc li, ta ch c php
la chn cc cnh hay mt ca khi 3D nm trn mt trc ca hng quan st.
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh.
Tt c cc i tng trong MasterCAM u c cc thuc tnh c bn (cc c

tnh vt l). Ph thuc vo kiu i tng, cc thuc tnh c th bao gm:
Mu sc.
Kiu im.
Kiu ng & dy nt.
Cp .
Trong qu trnh thit k, ty thuc cc i tng khc nhau m ta phi ta phi xy
dng cc thuc tnh vt l ph hp cho i tng . Vic tng tc vi thanh
trng thi s gip ngi dng d dng & nhanh chng la chn cc thuc tnh cho
i tng mi.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 23 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hnh 2.10. Thanh trng thi.
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc i tng mi.
Mt s phng php xy dng cc thuc tnh cho i tng mi:
S dng cc thc th ang tn ti thit lp cc thuc tnh mu sc, ng,
im & cp .
Nhn t hp phm Alt+X trn bn phm & la chn 1 i tng no trn ca
s ha. Cc trng mu sc, kiu im, kiu ng & chiu dy nt trn thanh
trng thi s t ng thay i theo thuc tnh ca i tng c la chn.
Hnh 2.11. Hp thoi thuc tnh.

Thit lp 1 thuc tnh c th:
La chn cc trng thuc tnh & gi tr tng ng.
Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc kiu i tng c th (v d im, ng thng,
cung trn, khi rn, b mt & cc kch thc hnh hc).
Kch vo nt lnh Attributes trn thanh trng thi.
Trong hp thoi Attribbutes, chn hp kim EAMgr
kch vo nt lnh EA Mgr.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 24 -
. Sau
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager, la chn kiu i tng & thit lp
kiu thuc tnh mun s dng trong bn v MasterCAM ang lm vic (Hnh
2.12).
Hnh 2.12. Hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager

m hp thoi mu sc & la chn mu, hy kch p vo biu tng mu
mu.
Ch : Ngi dng cng c th s dng hp thoi ng dng cc thuc tnh
thit lp i vi cc h s c chuyn i t cc chng trnh khc. Khi ta ch
cn tch vo hp kim
.
Khi tt c cc thuc tnh ca cc kiu i tng c thit lp, kch OK
chp nhn & quay tr v hp thoi Attributes.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 25 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Quan trng: Nu ngi dng thay i li cc thng s trong hp kim
EAMgr
trong hp thoi Attributes th tt c cc thit lp trc
trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager s b v hiu.
2.1.4.2. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng.
thay i thuc tnh ca cc i tng tn ti, ta c th s dng cc phng
php sau y:
Ch : Cc phng php ny khng lm thay i cc gi tr thit lp trong cc
trng thuc tnh ca thanh trng thi; chng ch lm thay i i tng c la
chn.
Thay i thuc tnh bng nt chut phi:
(Khng bt buc) S dng cc phng php la chn thng thng chn ra
cc i tng cn thay i.
Nhy phi trng thuc tnh trn thanh trng thi cn thay i.
Mo: thay i ng thi nhiu thuc tnh hy nhy phi ln nt lnh
Attributes trn thanh trng thi.
Nu i tng c la chn trong bc 1 ta s b qua bc 4. Mt khc,
khi c li nhc
ta li s dng cc phng php la chn
thng thng chn i tng. Sau n phm Enter hoc chn lnh End
trn thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon m hp thoi cn
Selection
lm vic trn thanh trng thi.
Trn c s cc thuc tnh la chn bc 2, s dng mt trong cc hp thoi
di y thc hin cc thay i cn thit.
Kch OK chp nhn s thay i cho i tng c la chn & ng hp
thoi thuc tnh.
Bi ging Mastercam
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.13. Cc hp thoi la chn thay i thuc tnh trn thanh trng thi.
Hnh 2.13. Cc hp thoi la chn thay i trn thanh trng thi.

thay i thuc tnh ca tt c cc i tng trong kiu i tng no (V d
im, ng, spline):
Trn thanh trng thi, kch nt lnh Attributes.
Trong hp thoi Attributes , kch hp kim EA Mgr
kch nt lnh EA Mgr.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 27 -
, sau
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager, la chn kiu i tng & thit lp
kiu thuc tnh mun s dng trong bn v MasterCAM ang lm vic (Hnh
2.12).
Kch nt lnh
cp nht tt c cc kiu i tng c la
chn ang tn ti trn bn v ang lm vic & ng hp thoi li.
Ch : loi b cc thuc tnh va la chn & tip tc s dng cc thuc tnh
ban u cho cc i tng v tip theo, b tch hp kim
Ngc li, tch vo hp kim
chn hay thit lp cc thuc tnh mi.
s dng cc thuc tnh va la
Mo: Ta c th s dng chc nng Analyze sa i cc thuc tnh cng

nh cc tnh cht khc ca i tng. c thm thng tin, xem phn Phn tch
cc i tng.
2.1.5. Thit lp chiu su Z.
Trng Z trn thanh trng thi s dng thit lp gi tr chiu su Z cho i

tng hnh hc & ng chy dao. Thng thng ta dng cc phng php sau
thit lp chiu su Z:
Nhp gi tr chiu su Z vo hp thoi
t bn phm.
Kch vo mi tn th xung bn phi hp thoi ly 1 gi tr chiu su t danh
sch cc gi tr c sn.
Kch ln nhn Z & la chn 1 im trn ca s ha s dng gi tr chiu
su Z ca im .
2.1.6. Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D.
Ty thuc dng hnh hc to dng, ta s s dng nt lnh 2D/3D

trn thanh
trng thi thit lp ch v. Trng thi mc nh khi vo ca s ha l 3D.
chuyn i gia 2 ch , n gin ch cn kch vo nt lnh, v d t 3D
- kch chut .
chuyn sang 2D:
Trong ch v 2D, tt c cc i tng hnh hc c to ra u song song vi
mt phng xy dng (Cplane) hin hnh. Mun chn chiu su Z mi cho i
tng ang v, ta ch cn nhp gi th ta vo hp thoi
trn thanh
trng thi thay cho gi tr c.
Trong ch 3D, cc gi tr ta u c c t con tr t ng khi thc hin
v phc. Khi , vic thit lp chiu su Z khng c hiu lc. Khi lm vic trong
Bi ging Mastercam
- 28 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mi trng 3D, ngi dng c th xy dng cc i tng m cc im to nn
chng nm trn cc mt phng khc nhau, ...
Trong c 2 ch , nhp cc gi tr ta , ngi dng u phi tng tc vi
con tr t ng (AutoCursor), cc chc nng cn thit trn thanh Ribbon hay cc
trng hp thoi.
Quan trng: Thit lp 2D/3D khng tc ng ti cc chc nng phn tch
(Analyze) & ng chy dao (Toolpath).
c lp vi chc nng thit lp ch 2D/3D trn thanh trng thi, cc chc
nng di y c th cung cp cho ngi dng cc gii php v 3D hu hiu:
Bi ging Mastercam
- 29 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fillets & Chamfers.
Surfaces & Solids.
Convert to NURBS.
CloseArc.
Control Point NURBS.
Simplify.
Xform:Translate, Translate 3D, Mirror, Rotate, Rectangular Array, Scale.
Mo:Vic khng ch ti quan h gia mt phng xy dng hin hnh (Cplane)
& chiu su Z l nguyn nhn ph bin gy ra li khi v cc i tng hnh hc.
trnh li ny, ngi dng nn ch quan st mn hnh ha (Gview) trng vi
mt phng Cplane hay ch Isometric.
2.1.7. Thit lp mt phng, khung nhn & h ta lm vic (WCS Work
Coodinate System).
WCS l h ta linh hot c s dng ph bin trong MasterCAM. H ta ny

bao gm cc trc X, Y, Z c hng, cng vi im Zero ( im gc). Vic thao tc vi
mt phng WCS cng nh vic thit lp cc mt phng & khung nhn lm n gin
ha qu trnh xy dng cc i tng hnh hc b mt, khi c & ng chy dao l
nhng k nng ct yu ngi dng cn nm c khi lm vic trong mi trng
MasterCAM. Phn ny s hng dn ngi dng v:
Cch s dng WCS & mt phng Tplane thit lp ng chy dao.
H ta trn my tin.
Mo: Trong MasterCAM, chng trnh s lu tt c cc la chn mt phng,
hng quan st & WCS c s dng trong cc bn v trc i vi mi nhm my.
V d nu 1 nhm my c cc ng chy dao nm mt trc trn bn v, cn 1 nhm
my khc c ng chy dao nm mt bn ca bn v, th bt c khi no ngi dng
kch hot nhm my no trong 2 nhm my ny ln, MasterCAM cng s t ng
kch hot cc mt phng khung nhn ca nhm my tng ng ln s dng gn
nht trc .
2.1.7.1. Hng quan st, mt phng & h ta .

Trong MasterCAM, ngi dng s s dng h ta -cc 3D lm vic trong
khng gian 3 chiu. Ta ca cc i tng hnh hc & ng chy dao c biu
Bi ging Mastercam
- 30 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------din trn 3 trc ta : X, Y & Z. Mi trc c k hiu bng cc du dng (+) & m
(-) xc nh chiu tng ng.
Hnh 2.14. K hiu cc trc ta .

MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng nhiu cng c hu ch bin i, che ph, ct
lt, ... cc i tng vn dng h ta -cc v & gia cng chi tit. s dng h
ta , ngi dng phi s dng cc cng c xc nh 1 khung nhn (view) c th.
Mt khung nhn gm 2 phn:
Mt mt phng, hay mt ct qua h ta .
im gc.
quan st vt th ta s dng cng c Graphic View (Gview); nh hng i
tng hnh hc ta s dng cng c Contruction Planes (Cplanes); cn nh hng
ng chy dao ta s s dng cng c Tool Planes (Tplanes).
Gviews l hnh chiu phi cnh quan st chi tit trn ca s ha.
Cplanes biu din cc mt phng trn xy dng cc i tng hnh hc mi.
Tplanes l mt ct xc nh ng chy dao .
Trong MasterCAM, cc khung nhn tiu chun hay ngi dng t t u c t tn
& lu tr theo cc thng tin i km bn v. Khi cn thit ta c th s dng chnh cc
khung nhn ny thay i s nh hng vt th trong khng gian 3D.
Mo: Ta c th s dng chut & bn phm theo cc cch di y thay i
khung nhn ha (Gview):
S dng thanh cun chut phng to/ thu nh vt th cn quan st.
Gi phm Alt ng thi kch & gi thanh cun chut, sau di chut xoay vt th
theo cc phng bt k trong khng gian.
S dng cc phm mi tn ln , xung , tri , phi di chuyn vt th theo
cc phng xung ln, phi, tri tng ng.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 31 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gi phm Alt ng thi n cc phm mi tn ln , xung , tri , phi xoay
vt th trong khng gian theo quy lut & quanh 1 trc nht nh tng ng. Gc quay
mi ln l 50.
2.1.7.2. Cc khung nhn tiu chun.

Mi bn v trong MasterCAM u c cc khung nhn tiu chun tng ng vi 6 mt
ca hnh lp phng (Top nh, Front trc, Back sau, Right phi, Left tri,
Bottom - y) & khung nhn 3D Isometric. Cc khung nhn ny l mc nh, cha trong
b d liu gc ca MasterCAM. Ngi dng c th s dng lm vic trong tt c cc
bn v, tuy nhin khng th thay i tn cng nh h ta ca chng.
Trn thanh trang thi, cc thanh thc n Gview, Planes & WCS cung cp cho ngi
dng cc quyn chn la chn cc khung nhn tiu chun, xy dng cc khung nhn
t do, cng nh thit lp cc hng quan st ha, chn mt phng lm vic & ng
chy dao, h ta lm vic.
Hnh 2.15. Cc khung nhn tiu chun.

v cc i tng hnh hc hay xy dng ng chy dao trn 1 mt phng no ,
ta s s dng cc cng c trn thanh thc n Planes la chn mt phng v phc
hay mt ng chy dao. Cc la chn ny s thit lp ng thi c mt phng v phc
(Cplanes) & mt phng ng chy dao (Tplanes). Mi chc nng trong thanh thc n
ny u cho php ngi dng xy dng hng mt phng cng nh im gc.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 32 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mo: thit mt phng Cplane & Tplane c lp ta phi s dng cng c ci
t
(trn thanh trng thi) chn thm khung Cplane & Tplane vo thanh trng
thi. Trong hp thoi Customize status bar (xut hin sau khi kch vo nt lnh
hnh 2.16), kch chut phi vo khu vc lm vic chn thm 2 trng Cplane &
Tplane (hnh 2.17). Sau khi kch OK
chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi, ta c
th s dng cc thanh thc n Cplane & Tplane mi xut hin trn thanh cng c
la chn c lp mt phng v phc & mt phng ng chy dao (hnh 2.18).
Hnh 2.16. Hp thoi Customize status bar.
Hnh 2.17. Chn thm 2 trng Cplane & Tplane.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 33 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.18. Thanh thc n Cplane & Tplane.

Cc la chn trn thanh thc n WCS cho php ngi dng hng h ta lm
vic theo 1 khung nhn c th. c th l 1 khung nhn tiu chun, 1 khung nhn
ngi dng t thit lp thun li cho qu trnh quan st, v & gia cng chi tit.
Trong MasterCAM, mt phng & khung nhn c tch ra thnh cc chc nng ring
r, do vic la chn mt phng tng tc i vi mi chc nng l c lp vi nhau.
V d, ta vn c th quan st chi tit theo khung nhn Isometric (Gview = Isometric)
trong khi ang thc hin v phc mt trc ca chi tit (Cplane = Front).
Ch : i vi hnh hc 2D thun ty, mt phng TOP ca Cplane & Tplane (mc
nh) tng ng vi mt phng XY tiu chun
Bi ging Mastercam
- 34 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1.7.3. S dng cc la chn trong thc n Gview/ Planes/ WCS ca
thanh trng thi.
Hnh 2.19. Gview, Planes & WCS.

gip ngi dng hiu & d s dng cc la chn thc n Gview, planes & WCS
trn thanh trng thi, phn di y s m t chi tit chc nng ca mi cng c ny.
Standard View: Bao gm cc la chn Top, Front, Back, Right, Left, Bottom &
Isometric. Khi la chn cc khung quan st chun t thanh thc n Gview hay Planes,
mt phng la chn s c quan h vi h ta hin hnh.
Named: la chn hng quan st vt th bng cch la chn trong danh sch cc la
chn trong hp thoi View Selection. Hp thoi ny s hin th tt c cc hng nhn
Bi ging Mastercam
- 35 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------trong khng gian, k c cc hng nhn tiu chun & do ngi dng t thit lp (hnh
2.20).
Hnh 2.20. Hp thoi View Selection.

Geometry: ging mt phng c la chn thng hng theo hnh hc b mt ly t
ca s ha. Khi thao tc vi cng c ny ta phi chn 1 cung trn, 2 ng thng
hay 3 im nh ngha mt phng.
Solid face: cch xy dng tng t nh Geometry, nhng y ta s dng mt phng
vi 1 mt khi c.
Rotate: to 1 hng chiu mi bng cch quay vt th trong khung nhn hin ti
quanh 1 trc ta 1 gc no (hnh 2.21).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 36 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.21.
Dynamic (ch c trong Gview): quay vt th theo cc hng quan st bt k c la
chn trong khng gian bng cch ko di chut theo 1 trc bt k i qua 1 im c xc
nh ban u.
Last: quan st vt th trong khung nhn trc .
Normal: la chn khung nhn theo 1 ng thng no trong khng gian.
= Gview: thit lp mt phng lm vic la chn trng vi khung nhn ca Gview hin
hnh.
= Tplane, = Cplane: ging mt phng lm vic la chn trng vi khung nhn ca
Tplane, Cplane hin hnh.
= WCS (ch c trong Planes): Thit lp Tplane & Cplane c khung nhn ging nh
WCS hin hnh.
Always = WCS (ch c trong Planes): lin kt Tplane & Cplane vi WCS. Khi ,
mi thay i trn WCS s t ng c cp nht vo Tplane & Cplane. ng thi, khi
bt chc nng ny th tt c cc la chn khc trn s mt hiu lc & b m i trn
thanh thc n la chn.
Origin: hin th im gc ca khung nhn hay mt phng. Khi c hin th, chng
trnh s cho php la chn & tha i im gc ny.
Saved as: cho bit khung nhn mi c lu tn & hin th hay cha.
Save(ch c trong Gview): nu khung nhn hin hnh cha c lu li, la chn ny
s m ra hp thoi New View (hnh 2.22) cho php la chn cc thng s, t & lu tn
theo mun ngi dng (nu hng quan st hin hnh cha c lu li, trn ca s
ha MasterCAM s hin dng thng bo
).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 37 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.22. Hp thoi New View.
2.1.7.4. S dng WCS & Tplanes thit lp ng chy dao.

Trong phn ny ta s xt cc tnh hung & v d ph bin s dng WCS & Tplanes
thit k cc cng vic c th.
2.1.7.4.1. Hng dn chung.
i vi cc chng trnh gia cng trn my phay 3 trc, h ta lm vic WCS

thng gn vi khung nhn TOP, & TOP cng c chn l mt phng dng c khi gia
cng chi tit.
Khi c trc quay, cn ch cc thng tin sau y:
Nu g quay lin tc trong qu trnh gia cng th phi tch ring WCS & Tplane,
tip s dng la chn Rotary trn th Toolpath Parameter.
Nu g phi quay ti 1 v tr c nh trc khi thc hin gia cng theo ng chy
dao 2D hay 3D thng thng th phi chn Tplane theo 1 mt phng mong mun trc
khi xy dng ng chy dao.
i vi cc my gia cng 5 trc & ng chy dao a trc th mt phng dng c phi
xy dng trn nhiu b mt khc nhau.
2.1.4.7.2. Dch chuyn h ta theo chi tit.
Trong v d ny, ta cn gia cng chi tit dng mng trn nm trn mt bn gia cng
nh hnh 2.23, nhng bn v trong MasterCAM li c nh hng theo 1 mt khng
tiu chun. V l do no , ta khng th quay, di chuyn hay bin i i tng hnh
hc trn bn v c.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 38 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.23.
gii quyt tnh hung ny, ta cn phi thit lp 1 khung nhn mi theo b mt hnh
hc chi tit cn gia cng. Mun vy, trn thc n ca trng WCS trn thanh trng
thi ta chn Geometry, tip lc chn 1 cung trn, 2 ng thng song song hay 3
im thit lp 1 mt phng. S dng hp thoi New View t tn cho khung nhn
mi, nh v im gc theo 1 im thch hp,... Cui cng kichs OK kt thc cng
vic.
Sau khi la chn c khung nhn mi cho h ta lm vic WCS, ta phi gn
Tplane & Cplane theo khung nhn . Khi , chn Planes t thanh trng thi, chn
Top (WCS). Xy dng ng chy dao 2D nh thng l. Khi gn ln chi tit, lnh
chuyn ng ca ng chy dao 2D s c xc nh t gc phi, vi v tr phi
c thit lp theo yu cu gia cng.
2.1.4.7.3. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau.
Hnh 2.24. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau.

Trong v d ny, ta cn iu khin gia cng 2 chi tit khc nhau. Mi chi tit c c
nh trn 1 g nh hnh v 2.24.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 39 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trong trng hp ny, mi g s c gn 1 v tr b dao (work offset) khc nhau.
Khi , mi ng dng d c xy dng tng ng cho mi chi tit gia cng s c 1
gi tr b dao nht nh. Nh quan h to ra khi b dao , ta s khng phi quan tm
n cch nh v g trn bn my nh th no.
thc hin, chn View Manager t thc n ca trng WCS trn thanh trng thi.
Tip s dng hp thoi View Manager xy dng 1 khung nhn mi cho mi
g. thit lp cc khung nhn, kch vo khung nhn Top & chn Copy. Sau t tn
cho cc khung nhn & nhp gi tr b dao cho mi g. Tip theo, chn Origin t
thc n ca trng Planes trn thanh trng thi, chn 1 im no trn g (nh
trn hnh 2.24) nh ngha im gc cho khung nhn.
Trc khi gia cng chi tit, chn Named t thc n trng Planes ca thanh trng
thi & la chn khung nhn khai bo cho g. Khi gia cng, MasterCAm s t
ng xut ra cc m b dao chnh xc & thit lp v tr ca dng c ct ph hp vi
im gc ca mi g.
2.1.7.5. H ta my tin.
H ta trong my tin truyn thng rt khc so vi h ta ca my phay. Thay v
s dng h ta 3 chiu XYZ, h ta ca 1 my tin in hnh li gm c 2 trc:
trc Z (trng trc quay ca trc chnh) & trc X vung gc vi n (hnh 2.25).
MasterCAM h tr cc chc nng thit lp cc chi tit gia cng bng phng php
tin cng nh ng chy dao cho cc kiu my tin khc nhau. Cc cng c ny bao
gm xc nh loi my lm vic, chn mt phng gia cng, & thit lp h ta lm
vic. Phn di y s hng dn ngi dng cc k nng lm vic vi h ta my
tin.
Hnh 2.25. H ta my tin & my phay.

2.1.7.5.1. nh ngha loi dao & my tin.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 40 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nh ngha my dng khai bo trc chnh & u revolve dng c ct, phng &
chiu ca cc trc ta trn my tinTrn my tin nhiu trc, nhiu cha dao, cc
trc ta ring bit nm trn cc trc khc nhau, MasterCAM cho php lin kt cc
trc ta ny thnh 1 t hp trc trong h ta my tin.
nh ngha dng c ct c tc dng ch r cha dao, trc chnh gn vi dng c ct,
phng & chiu ca dng c ct trong khng gian.Do , khi la chn 1 dng c ct
c khai bo trong nh ngha dng c ct, cc thng s lin quan n cha dao, trc
chnh & hng ca dng c ct s t ng c c ra & s dng trong qu trnh gia
cng.
2.1.7.5.2. Quay h ta dng c my tin.
MasterCAM h tr thm trc B ti cc trc quay v tr lp t dng c ct ca my

tin tng t nh trn my phay. Trc quay ny cho php quay 1 gc no thay i
gc nghing dng c ct trong khng gian.
thit lp thng s gc quay thch hp, thay v thay i mt phng Tplane nh trn
my phay, ng chy dao my tin ta s nhp gc nghing dng c ct bng cch
kch vo nt lnh Tool Angle trn th Toolpath parameters.
Ch : la chn ny ch c hiu lc khi xc nh trc quay trong my tin m
phng ang lm vic.
Mo: Gc nghing dng c ct cng c th c lu tr trong nh ngha dng
c. c bit, tin ch ny gip h tr nhng my tin khng c trc B thit lp gc
nghing gia dng c ct & cc trc chnh. i vi my tin c tch hp trc B, ta s
nhp vo gc bng 0 trong nh ngha dng c dng c ct lun song song vi trc
chnh khi c thay i cha dng c ct (trang 146/410). Sau , trong hp thoi
Tool Angle ta s nhp gc nghing dng c ct theo yu cu lm vic c th.
Quan trng: ...
2.1.7.5.3. Mt phng dng hnh ca my tin (Lathe Cplane)
Bi ging Mastercam
- 41 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MasterCAM cung cp cc mt phng dng hnh c bit cho php ngi dng tng
tc thn thin hn trong cc h ta my tin. i vi cc ng dng gia cng tin 2D
ph thng, h ta c la chn t thanh thc n Planes trn thanh trng thi (hnh
2.26).
Hnh 2.26.
2.2. Xy dng hnh hc 2D.

Mc ny s gii thiu ti ngi dng dy cc cng c
ct yu xy dng cc i tng hnh hc, bao gm:
S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER.
V im.
V on thng.
V cung trn & ng trn.
V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp.
V cung ln & cnh vt.
V ng Spline.
V cc hnh khi c bn (Primitives).
Hnh 2.27.
Thanh thc n CREAT.
MasterCAM qun l cc lnh xy dng cc

i tng hnh hc trong thanh thc n Creat (Hnh 2.27). phn di y ta
s ln lt khai thc cc cng c trn thanh thc n ny.
2.2.1. S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER.
Ging nh thanh thc n Creat, thanh cng c Sketcher cha cc cng c xy

dng nn cc i tng hnh hc 2D. Tuy nhin khc vi thanh thc n Creat, thanh
Bi ging Mastercam
- 42 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cng c Sketcher qun l cc cng c theo kiu i tng trong cc thanh thc n con
th xung. Cc kiu i tng gm im, on thng, cung trn, cc i tng phc
hp (elip, a gic, ng xon c, k t,...), ln cung, vt cnh, cc b mt & khi c
khi thy.
Hnh 2.28. Thanh cng c SKETCHER.

Thao tc v cc i tng hnh hc 2D & 3D c bn trong MasterCAM rt linh
hot, thn thin. n gin ch cn la chn chc nng v phc t danh sch
th xung, kch chut vo khu vc ca s ha & v i tng cn thit lp.
Ngoi ra, ta cng c th s dng chc nng ca thanh Ribbon hay cc la
chn trong hp thoi nh ngha & hiu chnh cc thng s ca i tng
hnh hc.
2.2.2. V im (Points).
Lnh Point s dng v 1 im trn bn v trong ca s ha.

v 1 im, kch vo biu tng Point
trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn
lnh v im no t thc n th xung (hnh 2.29), hay chn theo ng dn
Creat/Point..
Hnh 2.29. Thanh thc n Point.
2.2.2.1.
Creat Point Position:
ngha: V cc im ring bit bng cch kch chut & nhp vo ta hp l ca

im trn ca s ha.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 43 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thao tc: v im, n gin kch vo 1 v tr no trn ca s ha, hoc nhp
. Kt
gi tr ta cho im vo hp thoi
thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.30. Creat Point Position.

Phm tt:
2.2.2.2.
hiu chnh ta im.
c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Point Dynamic:
ngha: V cc im nm trn phng i qua 1 i tng hnh hc c sn.

Thao tc: v im theo phng php ny, ta phi chn 1 on thng lm phng,
tip nhp khong cch ca im cn v so vi im cui ca on thng &
khong cch vung gc tnh t im (offset) ti on thng ly lm phng. Kt
Hnh 2.31. Creat Point Dynamic.

Phm tt:
T
D
F
hiu chnh ta im.

khong cch.
khong dch chuyn song song.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 44 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.2.3.
Creat Point Node Points:
ngha: V cc im nm ti im nt ca ng Spline c sn.
Thao tc: v, trc ht ta phi c 1 ng spline (ng cong tham s). Tip
kch vo lnh , ri kch chut ln ng spline trn ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch
OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.32. Creat Point Node Points.
2.2.2.4.
Creat Point Segment:
ngha: V 1 chui cc im cch u nhau dc theo i tng hnh hc no c

sn.
Thao tc: v im, kch vo lnh Creat Point Segment, chn on thng tham
chiu. Sau nhp vo hp thoi s im
. Kt thc lnh kch OK
trong chui
hay khong cch gia cc im

, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.33. Creat Point Segment.

Phm tt:
D
N
khong cch gia cc im.
s im cn v.
P
chp nhn kt qu.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 45 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O
2.2.2.5.
Creat Point Endpoints:
ngha: T ng v cc im ti cc im cui ca tt c cc i tng hnh hc

on thng, cung trn hay spline trn bn v.
Thao tc: v, n gin ch cn kch vo nt lnh, cc im cui s t ng c
cp nht ln ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.34. Creat Point Endpoints.
2.2.2.6.
Creat Point Small Arcs:
ngha: V cc im i qua tm ca cc cung hay ng trn trn bn v.

Thao tc: thao tc vi lnh ny, trc ht trn cc trng trn thanh Ribbon, chn
bn knh ln nht ca cc i tng cn ly tm
,la chn ly hay khng
ly cung trn
, xa hay gi nguyn ng hay cung trn sau khi v im
Hnh 2.35. Creat Point Small Arcs.

Phm tt:
M
P
bn knh ln nht ca i tng c chn.
chp nhn chn cung trn.

D
xa b ng trn & cung trn sau khi v im.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 46 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy
. Kt

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O
Mo: kt thc v 1 lnh:
Kch OK.
Nhn phm Enter.
Nhn phm Esc.
La chn 1 lnh khc.
2.2.3. V on thng (Lines).
Lnh Line s dng v 1 on thng trn bn v trong ca s ha.

v 1 on thng, kch vo biu tng Line
trn thanh cng c Sketch la
chn lnh v on thng no t thc n th xung (hnh 2.36), hay chn theo
ng dn Creat/Line.
Hnh 2.35. Cc kiu quan h khi v on thng.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 47 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.36. Thanh thc n LINE.
Creat Line Endpoint:

2.2.3.1.
ngha: Xy dng cc kiu on thng a dng c ni bng 2 im cui, bao gm
cc tham s: gc
, chiu di
vi 1 ng cong c sn
, dng nm ngang
& thng ng
, chui ng thng lin tip c chung im nt
M t la chn ca line
Nhp gi tr ta (XYZ) hoc kch
chut
, tip tuyn
.
To ra 1 line bng cch nhp ta

To ra 1 chui cc on thng lin tip
Multi Line
To ra 1 line bng cch nhp di v

gc
To ra 1 line thng ng
Polar
Vertical
To ra 1 line nm ngang
Horizontal
To ra 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn
Tangent
Phm tt:
1
v im th nht.
v im th 2.
v 1 chui cc on thng lin tip.
chiu di on thng.
gc nghing.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 48 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
on thng nm thng ng.
H
T
2.2.3.2.
on thng nm ngang.
v on thng tip xc vi 1 cung cong.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Line Closest:
ngha: V on thng ni lin 2 i tng hnh hc no ti v tr gn nhau nht

gia 2 i tng (hnh 2.37).
Thao tc: v on thng, ta ch cn kch ln lt vo 2 i tng c sn trn ca
s ha, chng trnh s t ng tm 2 im gn nht gia 2 i tng ny ni lin
chng li vi nhau. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.37. Creat Line Closest.
2.2.3.3.
Creat Line Bisect:
ngha: V 1 on thng l ng phn gic ca 2 ng thng cho trc.

Thao tc: v on thng ta ch cn kch nt lnh
trn thc n Line, nhp vo
chiu di on thng cn v
& chn 2 on thng c sn trn ca s
ha, la chn on thng cn gi li. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc
(hnh 2.38).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 49 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.38. Creat Line Bisect.

Phm tt:
L
2.2.3.4.
chiu di on thng.
P
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Line Perpendicular:
ngha: V 1 on thng vung gc vi 1 on thng c sn, vung gc vi ng

tip tuyn ti 1 im trn 1 ng trn (cung trn) no , hay vung gc vi 1 on
thng & tip tuyn vi 1 ng trn (cung trn) cho trc.
Thao tc: v on thng, kch vo lnh
trn thc n Line, nhp chiu di
on thng
, chn i tng tham chiu, chn tip xc
(nu l ng
trn hay cung trn) & on thng c gi li nu cn thit. Kt thc lnh kch OK ,
hoc nhn phm Esc (hnh 2.39).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 50 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hnh 2.39. 3 kiu v on thng trong Creat Line Perpendicular.
Phm tt:
v im u mt ca on thng.
chiu di on thng.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
O
Th tc to ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.(hnh
2.40)
P
1
P
P
P
2
Hnh
To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line. Chn 1 line: kch P1. Kch chn biu tng
Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip xc ti: kch P2.

Nhp di ca line vung gc (nhn enter):
Chn line gi : kch P3
Ch : tng t nh trn ta chn on thng gi li.
2.2.3.5.
Creat Line Parallel:
ngha: V 1 on thng song song vi & c chiu di bng chiu di on thng

cho trc.
Thao tc: v on thng, kch vo lnh
trn thc n Line, nhp khong cch
(offset)
gia on thng cn v vi on thng tham chiu, chn chiu
offset (1 chiu
hay 2 chiu
). Trong trng hp on
thng cn v tip xc vi 1 ng cong no , th thay v nhp khong offset, sau khi
Bi ging Mastercam
- 51 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ kch vo on thng tham chiu, ta kch vo lnh Tangent
trn thanh Ribbon,
tip kch vo ng cong tham chiu, on thng mi s c to ra. Kt thc lnh
kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.41. Creat Line Parallel.

Phm tt:
1
hiu chnh v tr on thng.
o ngc chiu on thng.
khong cch gia cc on thng (offset).

P
chp nhn kt qu.
2.2.4. V ng trn & cung trn (Arcs & Circles).
Lnh Arc thng c v cc cung trn hoc ng trn. MasterCAMX cung cp

5 phng php to ra cung trn v 2 phng php cho v ng trn.
trn thanh
v 1ng trn hay cung trn, kch vo biu tng Circle-Arc
cng c Sketch la chn lnh v on thng no t thc n th xung, hay chn
theo ng dn Creat/ Circle-Arc (hnh 2.43).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 52 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.42. Thanh thc n Circle-Arc.

M t ngn gn cho mi cng c c th hin trong bng di y:
Circle
Edge
Point
Circle
Center
Point
Arc Polar
Arc
Polar
Endpoints
Arc Endpoint
Arc 3 Points
Arc Tangent
To ra ng trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh

To ra ng trn khi bit tm v cc thng s khc
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc
chn cung
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u v ng knh
hoc bn knh
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 3 im
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi cc i tng khc
Quan trng: Trong MasterCAM, cung trn c mc nh v ngc chiu kim

ng h.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 53 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.4.1.
Creat Circle Center Point.
ngha: V ng trn khi bit tm ca ng trn .
Thao tc: v ng trn, kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, kch
chut tri ln khu vc ca s ha ly ta tm ng trn hoc nhp ta tm
vo hp thoi
Tip , trn thanh Ribbon, nhp bn knh ng trn
, hoc kch vo
lnh
& chn i tng tip xc vi ng trn cn v.
Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phm tt:
N
hiu chnh ta tm ng trn.
nhp bn knh ng trn.
Hnh 2.43. Cc kiu ng trn xy dng trong Circle Center Point.

D
T
c
2.2.4.2.
nhp ng knh ng trn.
v ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng hay cung cong.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Arc Polar.
ngha: V cung trn trong h ta cc.

Thao tc: v cung trn, theo phng php ny ta c 2 cch thao tc:
Cch 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, kch chut tri ln khu vc
ca s ha ly hoc nhp ta tm ng trn
,
, gc xut pht
Bi ging Mastercam
- 54 -
bn
knh
(hoc
ng
, gc kt thc
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy
knh)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ca cung trn, chiu v cung trn
. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn
phm Esc.
Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, nhp gc xut pht ca
cung trn
ri kch chut tri vo lnh
. Tip chn i tng tham
chiu ly tip xc (ng thng, cung trn, ), kch chn ta im cui hoc
, chn chiu v cung trn
nhp gc kt thc ca cung trn vo hp thoi
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.44. Creat Arc Polar.

Phm tt:
N
hiu chnh ta tm cung trn.

i chiu v cung trn.
F
R
nhp bn knh cung trn.

D
nhp ng knh cung trn.
S
A-
2.2.4.3.
chn gc xut pht ca cung trn.

chn gc kt thc ca cung trn.
v cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Circle Edge Point.
ngha: V ng trn i qua 3 im bt k.

Thao tc: v ng trn, theo phng php ny ta c 3 cch thao tc:
Cch 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip chn 3 im tham
chiu no trn ca s ha to thnh ng trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK ,
hoc nhn phm Esc.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 55 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip trn thanh Ribbon
kch vo nt lnh
ri v hay chn 2 im tham chiu to thnh ng trn. Kt
Cch 3: Kch vo lnh
kch vo nt lnh
ri chn 3 i tng tham chiu tip xc vi ng trn, hoc
nhp vo bn knh ng trn
vi ng trn . Kt thc lnh kch OK
& chn 2 i tng tham chiu tip xc

, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.45. Creat Circle Edge Point.

Phm tt:
1
v im th nht.
v im th 2.
v im th 3.
W
R
v ng trn i qua 2 im.
nhp bn knh ng trn.

nhp ng knh ng trn.
D
T
v ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng cho trc, hoc c bn knh no &
tip xc vi 2 i tng cho trc.
2.2.4.4.
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Arc Endpoint.
ngha: V cung trn vi 2 im nt i qua 1 im tham chiu.

Cch 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v 2 im nt trn
ca s ha & v hoc chn tip im tham chiu nm gia 2 im nt trn cung trn.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 56 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
kch vo lnh
& chn i tng tip xc vi ng trn cn v. Kt thc lnh kch
OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.46. Creat Arc Endpoint.

Phm tt:
1
v im th nht.
v im th 2.

D
v cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc.
2.2.4.5.
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Arc 3 Point.
ngha: V cung trn i qua 3 im.

Cch 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v ln lt 3 im
to thnh cung trn (im th 2 nm gia im th 1 & 3). Kt thc lnh kch OK ,
hoc nhn phm Esc.
Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v im th nht &
trn thanh Ribbon & chn i tng tip xc
th 2 ca cung trn, ri kch vo lnh
vi ng trn cn v. im tip xc chnh l im th 3 ca cung trn. Kt thc lnh
Bi ging Mastercam
- 57 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.47. Creat Arc 3 Point.

Phm tt:
1
v im th nht.
v im th 2.
v im th 3.
T
v ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng cho trc, hoc c bn knh no &
tip xc vi 2 i tng cho trc.
2.2.4.6.
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Arc Polar Endpoint.
ngha: V cung trn khi bit im xut pht, bn knh & gc chn cung.
Thao tc: v cung trn, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n CircleArc. Khi thanh Ribbon xut hin, chn im xut pht ca cung trn l im nt u
hay cui
, nhp gi tr bn knh
trn, gc xut pht
(ng knh
& gc kt thc
. Sau c th hiu chnh
v tr im xut pht ca cung trn bng cch kch vo lnh

, hoc nhn phm Esc.
. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hinh 2.48. Creat Arc Polar Endpoint.

Phm tt:
Bi ging Mastercam
- 58 -
) cung
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
xc nh v tr im.xut pht ca cung trn.
T
im nt u cung trn l im xut pht.
im nt cui cung trn l im xut pht.
R
D
S
A
2.2.4.6.

gc xut pht.
gc kt thc.
P
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat ArcTangent.
ngha: V cung trn tip xc vi 1, 2, hoc nhiu ng thng hoc cung trn.
Hnh 2.49. Creat ArcTangent.

Thao tc: v cung trn, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
Arc. C 4 phng php v cung trn tip xc:
trn thanh thc n Circle-
Phng php 1: 1 entity:

To ra 1 cung trn 1800 tip xc vi 1 i tng c
chn. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau:
La chn i tng tip xc vi ng cong.
La chn im tip xc.
Khi s c 2 ng trn tng ng vi 4 cung trn 1800 xut hin,
ta chn phn cung trn c gi li trong 4 cung trn trn.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 59 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Phng php 2: Point :
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng v i qua i
tng khc. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau:
La chn i tng tip xc vi ng cong.
Nhp bn knh cung trn & chn 1 im tham chiu nm trn cung trn
.
Khi s c 2 ng trn tng ng vi 4 cung trn, ta chn phn
cung trn c gi li trong 4 cung trn trn.
Phng php 3: Center line:
To ra 1 ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng &
c tm nm trn ng thng khc. Theo phng php ny th
trnh t v nh sau:
La chn ng thng tham chiu tip xc vi ng trn
cn v.
Nhp bn knh cung trn & chn 1 ng thng tham chiu
cha tm ng trn .
Khi s c 2 ng trn, ta chn 1 ng trn gi li trong 2 ng trn .
Phng php 4: Dynamic:
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc ti im chn trn i
tng tham chiu. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau:
La chn i tng tham chiu tip (ng thng, ng cong,) xc vi ng trn
cn v.
La chn 1 im trn i tng tham chiu lm im tip xc (c
th s dng mi tn trt dn hng
hoc bt im
V im nt cn li ca cung trn.
Phm tt:
1
).
Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc.
N
Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng & i qua 1 im tham
chiu cho trc.
C
khc.
ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng & c tm nm trn 1 ng thng
Bi ging Mastercam
- 60 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y
Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng ti 1 im nm trn i tng
.
R
D

bt im.
P
chp nhn kt qu.
2.2.5. V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp (Miscellaneous Shapes).
Cc lnh trn thanh thc n ny dng v cc i tng hnh hc c phc tp

cao, v d nh a gic, elip, ng xon c,
Hnh 2.50. Cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp.

v 1ng trn hay cung trn, kch vo biu tng Miscellanenous Shape
trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v t thc n th xung (hnh 2.50), hay
chn trong thanh thc n Creat.
2.2.5.1.
Creat Rectangle (V hnh ch nht).
ngha: V hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh 2 nh i din.

Thao tc: v hnh ch nht, ta c 2 cch thao tc:
Cch 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shape, tip v ln
lt 2 nh i din bng cch kch chut ln ca s ha hoc nhp gi tr ta vo
hp thoi
Bi ging Mastercam
, hoc v 1 im & nhp chiu di

- 61 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------& chiu rng
hnh ch nht, kt qu ta c 1 hnh ch nht
cn v. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shape, tip kch
trn thanh Ribbon v tm ca hnh ch nht, ri xc nh 1 nh hoc
vo lnh
nhp chiu di
& chiu rng
hnh ch nht. Kt thc lnh
Ngoi ra, to ra 1 b mt trn c s hnh ch nht, trn thanh Ribbon chn lnh
. Khi trong mi hnh ch nht s c cc li chia.
Hnh 2.51. Creat Rectangle.

Phm tt:
1
V nh th nht ca hnh ch nht.
V nh th 2 i din ca hnh ch nht.
Chiu rng hnh ch nht.
Chiu di hnh ch nht.
V tm ca hnh ch nht.
V mt k trong hnh ch nht.
2.2.5.2.
chp nhn kt qu.
Creat Rectangular Shape (V hnh c dng hnh ch nht).
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh ch nht n thun hoc

c cha mt k theo phng php im c s & phng php 2 im.
Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, ta c 2 phng php thao tc:
Phng php 1: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp
thoi Rectangular Shapes Options xut hin. Chn vo la chn
& v 1
Bi ging Mastercam
- 62 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------im c s
, nhp vo chiu di
& chiu rng
ca
hnh ch nht tham chiu. Tip , kch vo nt lnh

m cc chc nng nng cao
ca hp thoi.
hp thoi m rng ny ta s s dng thm cc la chn (hnh 2.53):
Biu tng
ngha
V cung ln vi gi tr bn knh xc nh ti cc nh
ca hnh ch nht.
V gc nghing ca hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Cc dng hnh hc c to ra trn c s hn ch nht
tham chiu.
V tr im tham chiu xc nh v tr ca hnh hc

khung dy c xy dng.
V mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng.
Hin ta tm hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ca
trong hp thoi Rectangular Shapes
im c s bng cch kch vo nt lnh
Options.
Hnh 2.52. Cc phng php v Creat Rectangular Shape vi Base Point.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 63 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.53. Hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options vi Base Point .

Phng php 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp
thoi Rectangular Shapes Options xut hin. Chn vo la chn
& v 2 im
&
xc nh hnh ch nht tham chiu. Tip , kch vo nt lnh
c s
m cc chc nng nng cao ca hp thoi.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 64 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.54. Hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options vi 2 Points.

hp thoi m rng ny ta s s dng thm cc la chn (hnh 2.54):
Biu tng
ngha
V cung ln vi gi tr bn knh xc nh ti cc nh
ca hnh ch nht.
V gc nghing ca hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Cc dng hnh hc c to ra trn c s hnh ch nht
tham chiu.
V mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng.
Hin ta tm hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ca
2 im c s bng cch kch vo cc nt lnh
Options.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 65 -
trong hp thoi Rectangular Shapes
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.55. Cc phng php v Creat Rectangular Shape vi 2 Points.
2.2.5.3.
Creat Polygon (V hnh a gic u).
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh a gic u.

Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin ta kch vo lnh
thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Polygon xut hin.
Trn ca s ha v tm a gic u
nhp s cnh
a gic
. Trong hp thoi Polygon, ln lt
, bn knh ng trn ni tip

. Tip , kch vo nt lnh
trn
hoc ngoi tip
(hnh 2.56) m cc chc nng
nng cao ca hp thoi, nhp vo gi tr cung ln ti cc nh a gic
&
gc nghing ca a gic
. Ngoi ra, c th kch vo hp kim
v mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng &

hin ta tm
ng trn tham chiu
Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ta
& bn knh ng trn ni (ngoi) tip a gic
tm ng trn
Hnh 2.56. Cc phng php v Polygon.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 66 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.57. Hp thoi Polygon.
2.2.5.4.
Creat Ellipse.
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh elip.

Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin ta kch vo lnh
thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Ellipse xut hin.
Trn ca s ha v tm elip
trn
. Trong hp thoi Ellipse, ln lt nhp cc
&
. Tip , kch vo nt lnh
(hnh
gi tr bn knh
2.58) m cc chc nng nng cao ca hp thoi, nhp vo gi tr gc xut pht
& gc kt thc
ca elip, gc nghing ca elip
. Ngoi ra, c th kch vo hp kim

v mt k trong hnh hc
khung dy va xy dng &
hin ta tm elip.
Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ta
tm
& cc bn knh ca elip
&
.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 67 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.58. Hp thoi Ellipse.
Hnh 2.59. Cc v d v Ellipse.
2.2.5.5.
Creat Bounding Box (Xy dng hp ng bao).
ngha: Xy dng 1 hp ng bao hnh ch nht & hnh tr dng khung dy, khi
c hoc mu phi bao quanh cc i tng trn ca s ha. Hp ng bao cng
cho php kim tra ton b kch thc cc chi tit trong bn v MasterCAM.
Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin kch vo lnh
thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Bounding Box xut hin.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 68 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy
trn

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trn ca s ha nhp cc i tng nm trong ng bao. Xong vic kch
Enter. Tip , trong hp thoi Bounding Box chn & nhp cc thng s khc nh
bng di y:
Biu tng
Bi ging Mastercam
ngha
La chn cc i tng
nm trong phm vi hp
ng bao.
Khi tch vo hp kim
ny, tt c cc i tng
trn ca s ha s nm
trong phm vi ca hp
ng bao.
La chn cc kiu i
tng cho ng bao.
Nu ng bao
c dng hnh ch nht
(Rectangular), la chn
ny s to ra 1 ng bao
kn c ni bi cc ng
thng. Nu ng bao c
dng hnh tr, la chn s
to ra 1 ng bao kn c
ni bi cc ng thng &
cung trn (s dng kt hp
vi hp kim
).
La chn cho php
v cc im ti cc gc hay
phn m rng ca hp
ng bao.
La chn to ra
im tm ca hp ng
bao.
- 69 -
Hnh minh ha
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M rng kch thc hnh
l hp hp ch nht ng
bao dng hnh ch nht theo
cc phng X, Y & Z.
M rng kch thc hnh
tr trn l hp ng bao
dng mt tr theo bn knh
& chiu di ng sinh hnh
tr .
Hp ng bao c chn
l hnh hp ch nht, vi
cc cnh nm trn cc trc
X, Y & Z. Ta c th m
rng gi tr chiu di cc
cnh hnh hp vi cc la
chn trong khung Expand.
Hp ng bao c chn
l hnh tr trn vi ng
trc nm trn 1 trc ta
& mt tr bin dng nm
trong mt phng song song
vi mt phng to bi 2 trc
cn li.
Kt thc lnh kch OK
Bi ging Mastercam
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
- 70 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.60. V d v Bounding Box.
Hnh 2.61. Hp thoi Bounding Box.

Bi ging Mastercam
- 71 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.5.6.
Creat letters.
ngha: Hp thoi Creat letters dng v cc mu k t & s trn c s cc on
thng, cung trn & ng cong tham s NURBS.
trn thanh thc n
Thao tc: v cc mu k t & s, trc tin kch vo lnh
Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Letters. Hp thoi
Bounding Box xut hin.
Trong khung Alignment, la chn kiu ng dng chui k t (hnh 2.62):
Horizontal
: chui k t c sp xp trn 1 ng nm ngang.
: chui k t c sp xp trn 1 ng thng ng.
Vertical
Top of arc
: chui k t c sp xp nm trn nh 1 ng cong.
Bottom of arc
: chui k t c sp xp nm di y 1 ng cong.
Cc la chn ny ch c tc dng khi lm vic vi kiu MCX Font
.
Hnh 2.62. Cc kiu ng dng chui k t.

Trong khung Parameters, thit lp cc thng s:
Height
: Chiu cao k t.
Arc radius
: bn knh cung trn cha chui k t.
: khong cch gia cc k t.
Spacing
Drafting Option
Drafting Font
: la chn ny s c tc dng khi chn kiu

& TrueType Font
danh sch trong khung Font. Khi kch vo nt lnh

Bi ging Mastercam
- 72 -
t hp
, hp thoi Note
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Text s xut hin. Tt c cc thng s v chui k t s c thit lp li trong hp
thoi ny.
Trong
khung
Letters,
nhp
vo
chui
k
t
cn
v
.
Trong khung Font, la chn kiu Drafting Font
hay TrueType
la
, MCX Font
.
Font
Nt
lnh
cho php hiu chnh tn font, kiu font, kch c font,... Ngoi ra, ta c th
chn
cc
kiu
font
ch
khc
t
MC
Directory
khi la chn kiu font
t hp danh sch x xung.

2.2.5.7.
Creat Spiral.
ngha: Lnh Creat Spiral dng xy dng cc ng cong xon vt Acsimet trn
c s cc ng cong tham s NURBS.
Thao tc: v cc ng cong xon vt Acsimet, trc tin kch vo lnh
trn
thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Spiral.
Hp thoi Spiral s xut hin (hnh 2.63).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 73 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.63. Hp thoi SPIRAL.

Trong hp thoi, la chn & nhp vo cc thng s:
Revolution
Initial Pitch
Final Pitch
- S vng xon vt hay Height
- Chiu cao ng xon vt .
- Bc xon vt ban u.
- Bc xon vt kt thc.
Radius
- Bn knh ng trn c s ca ng xon vt.

- Chiu ca ng xon vt.
Sau chn im c s ca ng xon vt trn ca s ha.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 74 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hnh 2.64. V d v lnh SPIRAL.
2.2.5.8.
Creat Helix.
ngha: Lnh Creat Spiral dng xy dng cc ng cong xon vt xoy trn c
trn c s cc ng cong tham s NURBS.
Thao tc: v ng cong xon vt xoy trn c, trc tin kch vo lnh
trn
thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Helix.
Hp thoi Helix s xut hin (hnh 2.64).
Trong hp thoi, la chn & nhp vo cc thng s:
Revolution
vt .
Pitch
Radius
- S vng xon vt hay Height
- Chiu cao ng xon
- Bc xon vt.
- Bn knh ng trn c s ca ng xon vt.
Taper Angle
- gc cn ca ng xon vt. Nu gc - th cn vo trong,
cn + th cn ra ngoi.
Angle
- gc xut pht ca ng xon vt.

- Chiu ca ng xon vt.
Sau chn im c s ca ng xon vt trn ca s ha.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 75 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.63. Hp thoi SPIRAL.
Hnh 2.65. Cc ng HELIX nhn trong khng gian 3 chiu (Isometric).
Bi ging Mastercam
- 76 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.66. Cc ng HELIX nhn theo phng vung gc vi mt phng XY

(Bottom).
2.2.6. V cung ln & cnh vt (Fillets & Chamfers).
B lnh Fillets & Chamfers dng v cung ln & cnh vt cho 1 hay mt chui
cc i tng trn ca s ha.
trn
v 1 cung ln hay cnh vt, kch vo biu tng Fillets/Chamfers
thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v no t thc n th xung, hay chn theo
ng dn Creat/Fillet hay Creat/Chamfer (hnh 2.67).
Hnh 2.67. La chn ng dn cho FILLET & CHAMFER.
2.2.6.1.
Fillet Entities.
ngha: V cung ln gia 2 i tng cho trc trn bn v, k c ng thng &

ng cong.
Thao tc: v cung ln, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n
Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.68). Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la
chn v cung ln.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 77 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hnh 2.68. Fillet Entities.
Hnh 2.69. Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh FILLET ENTITIES.
Ta c bng sau:
Biu tng
ngha
Bn knh cung ln.
V cung ln gia 2 i tng, c gc cha cung nh
hn 1800.
V cung ln gia 2 i tng ngc vi cung ln
thng thng, c gc cha cung ln hn 1800.
V cung ln gia 2 i tng l 1 ng trn.
V cung ln gia 2 i tng vi 1 phn din tch
di ra l phn vt liu gia cng trong qu trnh ct gt.
Xa i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung
ln.
Gi li i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung
ln.
Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k.
Phm tt:
R
bn knh cung ln.
kiu cung ln.
ct b phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc.
gi li phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 78 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.70. V d cc kiu v Fillet Entities.
2.2.6.2.
Fillet Chains.
ngha: V cung ln ti v tr cc im nt gia cc i tng cho trc trong chui

i tng c sp xp theo trt t & hng.
Thao tc: v cung ln, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n
Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.71). Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh
Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.72).
Hnh 2.71. Fillet Chains.

La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn ng xut pht, ng kt
thc, phng & chiu v cung ln, ri kch OK
Trn thanh Ribbon, nhp bn knh cung ln
ngc chiu kim ng h hay ln theo c 2 chiu)
, chiu cung ln (cng,

, kiu cung ln
, la chn gi li
hay xa i
phn ng thng hay cung
trn gc ti c cung ln. Cc thng s c th hin chi tit trong bng sau:
Biu tng
ngha
Bn knh cung ln.
Cung ln c to ra theo c 2 chiu cng & ngc
Bi ging Mastercam
- 79 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------chiu kim ng h
To cung ln ngc chiu kim ng h.
To cung ln cng chiu kim ng h.
V cung ln gia cc i tng, c gc cha cung
nh hn 1800.
V cung ln gia cc i tng ngc vi cung
ln thng thng, c gc cha cung ln hn 1800.
V cung ln gia cc i tng l 1 ng trn.
V cung ln gia cc i tng vi 1 phn din tch
di ra l phn vt liu gia cng trong qu trnh ct gt.
ln.
ln.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 80 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.72. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh FILLET
CHAINS.
Phm tt:
C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin.
R
bn knh cung ln.
D-
chiu cung ln.
kiu cung ln.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 81 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T
N

P
chp nhn kt qu & chuyn sang la chn chui i tng mi..

O
Hnh 2.73 minh ha cc trng hp v trong Fillet Chains. Ban u l i tng gc
& hng pht trin cung ln, tip theo l cc trng hp fillet c th.
i tng gc & hng ln gc.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 82 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.73. V d cc kiu v Fillet Chains.
2.2.6.3.
Chamfer Entities.
ngha: V cnh vt gia 2 i tng cho trc trn bn v, k c ng thng &

ng cong.
Thao tc: v cnh vt, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n
Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.74). Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la
chn v cung ln.
Hnh 2.74. Chamfer Entities.

Hnh 2.75. Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh CHAMFER ENTITIES.
Bi ging Mastercam
- 83 -
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ta c bng sau:
Biu tng
ngha
Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc
& im nt cnh vt.
Gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham
chiu.
ti 2 im nt cnh vt bng nhau
Cnh vt c xc nh bi 2 khong cch vt c
di khc nhau gia giao im ca cc i tng
gc & 2 im nt cnh vt .
Cnh vt c xc nh bi khong cch vt gia
giao im ca cc i tng gc vi 1 im nt cnh
vt & gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc
tham chiu.
Cnh vt c xc nh bi chiu di ca chnh
cnh vt (mc nh gc nghing gia cnh vt &
on thng gc tham chiu l 450).
Xa i tng gc ti phn cnh vt sau khi v
cnh vt .
Gi li i tng gc ti phn cnh vt sau khi v
cnh vt .
Phm tt:
1
Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt th 1 cnh vt.
2
A
S
Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt th 2 cnh vt..

Gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu.
Kiu vt gc.
Xa phn i tng gc ti phn vt gc.
Gi li phn i tng gc ti phn vt gc.

P
chp nhn kt qu.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O
Hnh 2.76. V d cc kiu v Chamfer Entities.
2.2.6.2.
Chamfer Chains.
ngha: V cnh vt ti v tr cc im nt gia cc i tng cho trc trong chui

i tng c sp xp theo trt t & hng.
Thao tc: v cnh vt, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n
Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.77). Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh
Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.72).
Hnh 2.77. Fillet Chains.

La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn ng xut pht, ng kt
thc, phng & chiu v cnh vt, ri kch OK
Trn thanh Ribbon, chn kiu vt gc

hoc
; nhp khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt
(nu kiu vt gc l
), hoc chiu di cnh vt
(nu kiu vt gc l
), la chn gi li
hay xa i
phn ng thng hay cung trn gc ti c cnh vt. Cc thng s c th hin

chi tit trong bng sau:
Bi ging Mastercam
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Biu tng
ngha
& im nt cnh vt hoc chiu di cnh vt.
Cnh vt c xc nh bi khong cch gia giao
im ca cc i tng gc & 2 im nt cnh vt.
Cnh vt c xc nh bi chiu di ca chnh
cnh vt (mc nh gc nghing gia cnh vt &
on thng gc tham chiu l 450)
ln.
ln.
Phm tt:
C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin.
D
khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt hoc
chiu di cnh vt.
S
kiu vt gc.

P
Bi ging Mastercam
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.78. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh
CHAMFER CHAINS.
Bi ging Mastercam
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hnh 2.79 minh ha cc trng hp v trong Fillet Chains. Ban u l i tng gc
& hng pht trin cung ln, tip theo l cc trng hp fillet c th.
i tng gc & hng vt gc.
Hnh 2.79. V d cc kiu v Chamfer Chains.

2.2.7. V ng cong tham s SPLINE.
Trong MasterCAM, lnh v SPLINE cho php to ra cc ng cong tham s i qua

cc im nt to thnh ng cong trn lin tc trong ca s ha. Tham s ng
cong Spline c thay i mt cch linh hot. N c gi cho n khi i qua tt c
cc im nt. Tng ng Spline ca ngi thit k, cc th tc tnh ton quy nh c
cong v nghing gn ging vi nhng pha ca cc im.
NURBS l c vit tt t cm t Non Unifrom Ration B Spline ca ng cong
hay mt phng. Khi a ra, NURBS lm trn hn so vi tnh u u ca ng cong
Spline v c th hiu chnh d dng hn bng vic a ra cc im iu khin. N l
cng c hu dng v cc ng cong hoc mt phng.
Bi ging Mastercam
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ v 1 im, kch vo biu tng Spline
trn thanh cng c Sketch la
chn lnh v im no t thc n th xung, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/
Spline (hnh 2.80).
Hnh 2.80. Thanh thc nSPLINE.

C 4 phng php v ng cong Spline:
Manual
a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong
spline.
Automat
a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong
ic
spline.
Curves
To ra spline t i tng tn ti.
Blended
2.2.7.1.
To ra spline c tnh n cong trn ca ng

cong hoc ng thng.
Creat Manual Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline i qua cc im ty xc nh trong qu

trnh v.
Thao tc: v ng cong tham s Spline, trc ht ta kch vo lnh
thc n Spline (hnh 2.81).
trn thanh
Hnh 2.81. Creat Manual Spline.

Bi ging Mastercam
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dng chut tri nhp cc im ng cong i qua. Nu la chn xc nh thm iu
kin cc im nt th trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc hp thoi hiu chnh (hnh
2.82). Ngi dng t tm hiu & xc lp cc thng s ny.
Hnh 2.82. Cc hp thoi trn thanh RIBBON khi la chn iu kin im nt ng
Spline.
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.83. V d v ng cong tham s Manual Spline.

a. i qua 4 im khng c la chn iu kin im nt.
b. i qua 5 im c thm la chn iu kin im nt.
Phm tt:
B Sao lu 1 im.
C
2.2.7.2.
Hiu chnh iu kin cc im nt.

P
Creat Automatic Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline i qua 3 im cho trc.

thc n Spline.
trn thanh
Hnh 2.84. Creat Automatic Spline.
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trn ca s ha, chn 3 im tham chiu cho trc. ng Spline c thit lp
s i qua 2 im la chn u tin & t ng ly cc im trung gian nm gia im
th 2 & th 3 c la chn.
Nu la chn xc nh thm iu kin cc im nt th trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin
cc hp thoi hiu chnh (hnh 2.85). Ngi dng t tm hiu & xc lp cc thng s
ny.
Hnh 2.85. Cc hp thoi trn thanh RIBBON khi la chn iu kin im nt ng
Kt thc lnh kch OK
Spline.
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.86. V d v 3 trng hp v ng cong tham s Automatic Spline.

a. i qua 3 im lin tip.
b. i qua 3 im khng k nhau.
c. i qua 3 im khng k nhau c thm la chn iu kin im nt.
Phm tt:
C
Hiu chnh iu kin cc im nt.

O
2.2.7.3.
Creat Curve Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline bng cch ni chui cc ng ring bit c

sn (on thng & ng cong).
thc n Spline.
trn thanh
Hnh 2.87. Creat Curve Spline.

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng
s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.88).
La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn chui cc ng c chung
im nt ghp thnh 1 ng cong spline, ri kch OK
Hnh 2.88. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh CURVE
SPLINE.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trn thanh Ribbon, chn nhp lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp &
chui ng cong gc ban u
& cc la chn khc i vi chui ng
. Cc thng s c th hin chi tit trong bng sau:

ngha
lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp &
chui ng cong gc tham chiu ban u.
Gi li chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng
Spline.
Lm n chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng
Spline.
Xa chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng
Spline.
i lp cha chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v
ng Spline.
cong gc
Biu tng
Chui cc ng gc ban u, to thnh t line, arc & spline.
La chn chui ng gc th nht.
La chn chui ng gc th 2.
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kt qu thu c l cc ng SPLINE lin khi kt thc lnh.

Hnh 2.89. V d v Curve Spline.
Phm tt:
C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin
lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp & chui ng cong gc
D
tham chiu ban u.
R
Gi nguyn chui ng cong tham chiu gc.
i lp cha chui ng cong tham chiu gc.

P
2.2.7.4.
Creat Bended Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline tip xc vi cc ng cong cho trc.

thc n Spline.
trn thanh
Hnh 2.90. Creat Bended Spline.

Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s thit lp ng spline. Chn
theo th t:
Cc ng cong tham chiu lm tip xc;
V tr im tip xc gia ng spline cn v & cc ng cong tham chiu ;
ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip xc trung gian ti 2 ng cong
tham chiu.
Biu tng
ngha
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip
xc trung gian ti ng cong tham chiu th nht.
ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip
xc trung gian ti ng cong tham chiu th 2.
Gi nguyn 2 ng cong tham chiu sau khi v Spline.
Ct b 1 phn 2 ng cong tham chiu sau khi v
Spline, ch gi li phn tip xc.
Ct b 1 phn ng cong tham chiu th 1 ch gi li
phn tip xc & gi nguyn ng cong tham chiu th 2
sau khi v Spline.
Ct b 1 phn ng cong tham chiu th 2 ch gi li
phn tip xc & gi nguyn ng cong tham chiu th 1
sau khi v Spline.
a. 2 ng cong tham chiu gc.
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b. ng Spline ch
Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. ng Spline ch
d.
ng
Spline
ch
e & f. ng Spline ch
, nhng vi
nhau.
Hnh 2.91. V d v Bended Spline.
khc
2.3. Bin i hnh hc.
MasterCAM cung cp nhiu cng c & k xo bin i cc i tng hnh hc.

Trong phn ny, ngi dng s lm quen vi 3 cng c chnh:
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hiu chnh i tng (Editing Entities).
Bin i i tng (Transform Entities).
Phn tch i tng (Analyzing Entities).
2.3.1. Hiu chnh i tng.

hiu chnh cc i tng hnh hc, truy nhp vo thanh thc n Edit hoc thanh
cng c Trim/Break
. Cc chc nng ny h tr:
Bin i hay kt ni cc on thng, cung trn, ng cong tham s Spline & cc i
tng ghi kch thc.
Chuyn i cc kiu i tng no thnh ng cong tham s NURBS & b mt
NURBS.
Lm n gin ha cc ng cong tham s spline bng cch ct chng thnh cc cung
trn & on thng.
Mo: ct b 1 mt phng, la chn 1 trong cc chc nng Trim Surface t
thc n con Creat/Surface.
2.3.1.1.
Trim/Break/Extend.
ngha: y l chc nng phc hp. N cho php:

Ct b 1, 2 hay 3 i tng c la chn.
Ct b phn i tng ti im hay v tr tham chiu no .
Ct b, chia tch, ko dn i tng theo chiu di xc nh.
Ct b phn i tng ti cc giao im.
Chia tch & t ng ko dn i tng c la chn.
Thao tc: ct b, chia tch, ko dn i tng no , trc ht ta kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Edit/Trim-Break/Trim-Break (hnh 2...), hoc thanh cng c
Trim/Break
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.92. Thc n con TRIM/BREAK.

Trim 1 entity.
ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 1 ng cong.
Kch chut tri vo biu tng
trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti i tng cn ct (c t nht 1 giao im), kch
chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li.
Chn i tng lm bin ct.
Hnh 2.93. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 1 entity.

Trim 2 entities.
ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 2 ng cong ti v tr giao im.
trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti v tr 2 i tng cn ct (c t nht 1 giao im),
kch chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li ca 2 i tng trn.
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 2 entities.
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trim 3 entities.
ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 3 ng cong ti v tr cc giao im.
trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti v tr 3 i tng cn ct (cc i tng giao nhau
tng i mt), kch chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li ca 3 i tng trn.
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 3 entities.

Devide.
ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 1 ng cong ti v tr cc im nt.
trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn phn ct b ca i tng b ct (l phn ng cong c u mt l cc giao
im ca cc ng cong tham chiu hoc u mt ca chnh ng cong ).
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Devide.

Trim to point.
ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 2 ng cong ti v tr 1 im tham chiu no .
trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn phn ct b ca i tng b ct (l phn ng cong c u mt l cc giao
im ca cc ng cong tham chiu hoc u mt ca chnh ng cong ).
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim to point.

Length.
ngha: Ko dn i tng thm 1 khong no .
trn thanh Ribbon, nhp vo hp thoi gi tr chiu
di cn ko dn.
Chn i tng cn ko dn.
Phm tt:
1-
Trim 1 entity.
2-
Trim 2 entities.
3-
Trim 3 entities.
D-
Devide.
P-
Trim to point.
L-
Length.
T-
Trim.
B-
Break.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chng 3: THIT K 3D TRONG MASTERCAM
3.1. Thanh cng c Sketch Thit k mt s m hnh khi chun
3.2 Thanh cng c Solids Thit k v hiu chnh cc m hnh khi t cc Sketch
3.3 Thanh cng c Surface Thit k v hiu chnh cc m hnh mt
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chng 4: MT S BI TP P DNG
BI TP PHN THIT K 2D
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BI TP PHN XY DNG M HNH VT TH 3D
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bi ging Mastercam
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MC LC
Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM

1.1. Gii thiu chung. 1
1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM. 1
1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM. 2
1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM. 2
1.4.1. Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow). 4
1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar). 5
1.4.3. Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D (Toolpath & Solid Management
Tab). 5
1.4.4. Thanh cng c (Toolbar). 6
1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts). 6
1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes). 7
1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).
1.4.7.1. iu hng thanh Ribbon.
1.4.7.2.Kha & m kha cc trng. 8
1.4.8. Ch hc (Learning Mode). 9
1.4.9. Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher). 9
1.4.10. Thanh thc n nhy chut phi (Right-Click Menus). 10
1.4.11. Cc phm g tt (Shortcut Keys). 11
1.4.12. Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin (Machine Definition/
Control Definition Managers). 12
1.4.13. ng chy dao. 13
2.1. C s v & thit k. 14
2.1.1. S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon (Using the AutoCurrsor
Ribbon Bar). 14
2.1.1.1. Cc du hiu nhn bit kiu bt im (Visual Cues). 15
2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im. 16
2.1.1.3. S dng ch Fastpoint nhp ta im. 17
2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im. 18
2.1.1.5. S dng AutoCursor Override. 18
2.1.2. La chn cc i tng. 19
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1.2.1. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon. 19
2.1.3. Xu chui. 21
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy. 21
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c. 23
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh. 23
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc i tng mi. 24
2.1.4.2. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng. 26
2.1.5. Thit lp chiu su Z. 28
2.1.6. Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D. 28
2.1.7. Thit lp mt phng, khung nhn & h ta lm vic (WCS Work
Coodinate System). 30
2.1.7.1. Hng quan st, mt phng & h ta . 30
2.1.7.2. Cc khung nhn tiu chun. 32
2.1.7.3. S dng cc la chn trong thc n Gview/ Planes/ WCS ca thanh trng thi.
35
2.1.7.4. S dng WCS & Tplanes thit lp ng chy dao. 38
2.1.7.4.1. Hng dn chung. 38
2.1.4.7.2. Dch chuyn h ta theo chi tit. 38
2.1.4.7.3. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau. 39
2.1.7.5. H ta my tin. 40
2.1.7.5.1. nh ngha loi dao & my tin. 40
2.1.7.5.2. Quay h ta dng c my tin. 41
2.1.7.5.3. Mt phng dng hnh ca my tin (Lathe Cplane) 41
2.2. Xy dng hnh hc 2D. 42
2.2.1. S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER. 42
2.2.2. V im (Points). 43
2.2.2.1. Creat Point Position: 43
Creat Point Dynamic: 44
2.2.2.2.
2.2.2.3.
Creat Point Node Points: 45
2.2.2.4.
Creat Point Segment: 45
2.2.2.5.
Creat Point Endpoints: 46
2.2.2.6. Creat Point Small Arcs: 46
2.2.3. V on thng (Lines). 47
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.3.1.
Creat Line Endpoint 48
2.2.3.2.
Creat Line Closest: 49
2.2.3.3.
Creat Line Bisect: 49
Creat Line Perpendicular: 50
2.2.3.4.
Creat Line Parallel: 51
2.2.3.5.
2.2.4. V ng trn & cung trn (Arcs & Circles). 52
2.2.4.1.
Creat Circle Center Point. 54
2.2.4.2.
Creat Arc Polar. 54
2.2.4.3.
Creat Circle Edge Point. 55
2.2.4.4. Creat Arc Endpoint. 56
2.2.4.5. Creat Arc 3 Point. 57
2.2.4.6.
Creat Arc Polar Endpoint. 58
2.2.4.6.
Creat ArcTangent. 59
2.2.5. V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp (Miscellaneous Shapes). 61
2.2.5.1.
Creat Rectangle (V hnh ch nht). 61
2.2.5.2.
Creat Rectangular Shape (V hnh c dng hnh ch nht). 62
2.2.5.3.
Creat Polygon (V hnh a gic u). 66
2.2.5.4.
Creat Ellipse. 67
2.2.5.5.
Creat Bounding Box (Xy dng hp ng bao). 68
2.2.5.6.
Creat letters. 72
2.2.5.7.
Creat Spiral. 73
Creat Helix. 75
2.2.5.8.
2.2.6. V cung ln & cnh vt (Fillets & Chamfers). 77
2.2.6.1.
Fillet Entities. 77
2.2.6.2.
Fillet Chains. 79
2.2.6.3.
Chamfer Entities. 83
2.2.6.2.
Chamfer Chains. 85
2.2.7. V ng cong tham s SPLINE. 88
2.2.7.1.
Creat Manual Spline. 89
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2.7.2.
Creat Automatic Spline. 90
2.2.7.3.
Creat Curve Spline. 91
2.2.7.4.
Creat Bended Spline. 94
2.3. Bin i hnh hc. 96
2.3.1. Hiu chnh i tng. 97
2.3.1.1.
Trim/Break/Extend. 97
3.1. Thanh cng c Sketch Thit k mt s m hnh khi chun
3.2 Thanh cng c Solids Xy dng m hnh khi t cc Sketch v hiu chnh khi
3.3 Thanh cng c Surface Thit k v hiu chnh cc m hnh mt
Chng 4: MT S BI TP P DNG
Bi ging Mastercam
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Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Website: Cadcamvitech.com ---- T: 0977008004 0915219495

1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM.

Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM.

1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM.

Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Hnh 1.3. Tng quan giao din lm vic ca MasterCAM.

Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Hnh 1.4. Ca s ha MasterCAM

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).

Hnh 1.5. Thanh trng thi MasterCAM.

1.4.3. Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th

Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D xut

dng c & vt th 3D.

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Thanh cng c l tp hp cc chc nng c m t bng cc biu tng. Trong

Hnh 1.7. Thanh cng c.

Khi ngi dng di chuyn chut ti mt nt lnh bt k

Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Ngi dng c th kch con tr chut tri vo cc nt lnh cng nh t con tr

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Hnh 1.12. V d v ch hc.

Hnh 1.14. Hp thoi System Configuration.

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Hnh 1.15. Thanh Sketcher.

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Trong b ci MasterCAM cha ng rt nhiu cc nh ngha my, nh ngha

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1.4.13. ng chy dao.

Trong MasterCAM, ng chy dao m t d liu v dng c & cc chuyn ng

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Chng 2: THIT K TRONG MASTERCAM.

2.1. C s v & thit k.

Khi thc hin 1 lnh v i tng 2D no , thanh thc n AutoCursor

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im.

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon.

Hnh 2.3. Ch Fastpoint.

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TRUNG TM O to CAD/CAM/CNC VITECH

Hnh 2.4. Hp thoi thit lp cc ch bt im.