Tuyn tp trc nghim

VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

S 3
Trong bi, s dng cc s liu: hng s Plng h = 6, 625.10 34 Js, vn tc nh sng trong chn khng
c = 3.108 m/s, in tch nguyn t e = 1, 6.10 19 C, khi lng lectron me = 9, 1.10 31 kg, gia tc trng
trng g = 10m/s2 , 2 = 10.
I. PHN BT BUC [8 ]: Chung cho tt c hc sinh (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40)
8

< x1 = A1 cos !t cm
6

1. Cho hai dao ng cng phng

. Dao ng tng hp c bin l
: x2 = A2 cos !t cm
A = 9cm. Bin A2 c gi tr cc i l
p
A. 9cm
B. 9 2cm

C. 18cm

D. 12cm

2. Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng c phng trnh: x1 = 3a cos(!t + ); x2 = 4a sin(!t).

Khi vt c ly l x = 3a th ly x1 c th l
A. 0

B. 3a

C. 1, 8a

D.

3a

3. Mt ngi xch mt thng nc i u, mi bc i c 60cm. Tn s dao ng ca nc trong

thng l 4Hz. Tc ca ngi y khi nc b snh mnh nht l
A. 4, 8m/s

B. 4, 32km/h

C. 8, 64km/h

D. 3, 2m/s

4. Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi chu k T = 0, 5s. Tc trung bnh ca vt sau mt dao ng l

4
48cm/s. Sau thi gian s k t khi bt u dao ng vn tc vt c gi tr 24(cm/s). Ly ca
3
vt khi t = 0 l
p
p
A. 3 3cm
B. 3cm
C. 3cm
D. 3 2cm
p
5. Mt vt dao ng iu ha. Khi ly l 6cm th vn tc vt l 30cm/s. Khi ly l 2 3cm th vn
tc vt l 50cm/s. Bin dao ng l
A. 7cm

B. 8cm

C. 8, 5cm

D. 12cm

6. Trn mt dy n hi cng ngang, sng lan truyn t A n B vi tc 6m/s, c bin 2cm v

c tn s l 50Hz. Vo thi im kho st, im A i ln ngang qua v tr cn bng cn im B
v tr thp hn A 1cm v ang i xung. Khong cch AB c th l
A. 6cm

B. 3cm

C. 5cm

D. 1cm

7. Hai im A,B trn cng mt phng truyn sng, sng truyn t A n B vi bc sng . A,B
cch nhau mt khong d = . lch pha cu sng B so vi A l
3

2
A. ' =
B. ' =
C. ' =
6
3
3

D.

'=

2
3

8. Trn mt dy n hi cng ngang, phng trnh dao ng ti im M cch ngun dao ng O mt

x
1
on x(cm) l uM = 4 sin 50(t
+ )cm, s. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l
120 15
A. v = 1, 2m/s
B. v = 12m/s
C. v = 0, 24m/s
D. v = 36cm/s
9. Mt ngun m cch ng thng (d) mt on 5m pht ra mt m n nh. Trn (d) ti hai im
A,B mc cng m u bng 70dB, mc cng m ti trung im ca A,B l 80dB. Khong
cch AB l
A. 60m

B. 15m

C. 30m

D. 75m

10.Mc cng m do ngun gy ra ti mt im M bng 70dB. Cng sut ca ngun m l 125, 6W ,

cng m chun l I = 10 12 W/m2 . Khong cch t M n ngun l
A. 1km
S 10

B. 1m

ng 9 Linh Chiu - Th

C. 10m

D. 500m
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VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

11.Cch to ra dng in xoay chiu no sau y l ph hp vi nguyn tc cu my pht in xoay

chiu :
(I) Lm cho t thng qua khung dy bin thin iu ha .
(II) Cho khung dy chuyn ng tnh tin trong mt t trng u.
(III) Cho khung dy quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc c nh nm song song vi
cc ng sc cm ng t.
A. (I)

B. (II) v (III)

C. (I) v (III)

D. (I) v (II)

12.Mt my bin th c s vng dy cu cun s cp ln hn s vng dy cu cun th cp. Bin th

ny c tc dng no trong cc tc dng sau :
A.
B.
C.
D.

Tng cng
Tng cng
Gim cng
Gim cng

dng
dng
dng
dng

in , tng hiu
in , gim hiu
in ,gim hiu
in ,tng hiu

in th .
in th .
in th .
in th .

13.Trong mng in ba pha c ti i xng, khi dng in qua mt pha c cng cc i th dng
in qua hai pha kia th no ?
2
A. C cng bng nhau v bng cng cc i.
3
1
B. C cng bng nhau v bng cng cc i.
3
C. C cng bng na cng cc i, ngc chiu vi dng in th nht.
D. C cng bng na cng cc i, cng chiu vi dng in th nht.
14. on mch in xoay chiu ch cun dy thun cm. pht biu no sau y SAI ?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Hiu in th hai u cun dy lun nhanh pha mt gc 900 so vi dng in i qua.

Khng c s hao ph in nng.
Cm khng ph thuc vo t cm v tn s dng in .
Cm khng cu cun dy t l nghch vi cng hiu dng dng in i qua.

15.Mt n neon mc vo in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U , chu k T = 0, 05s. N sng ln hoc tt
U
i mi khi hiu in th tc thi c gi tr p . Thi gian n sng ln trong mi gi lm vic ca n l
2
A. 40 pht
B. 20 pht
C. 30 pht
D. 45 pht
16.

A.

rad
4

Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Vi tn s f = 50Hz;R =

1
50; L =
H . lch pha gia uAM v uM B l :
2
3

3
B.
rad
C. rad
D.
rad
4
2
4

17.Mch RLC ni tip tiu th cng sut 60W . Bit hiu in th gia 2 u A v B ca mch l
p
2
5
uAB = 120 2 sin 100t (V). Cho L = (H) v C =
.10 4 (F ). in tr R c gi tr

4
A. 120
B. 20 hoc 100
C. 40 hoc 160
D. 60
18.Mt cun dy mc vo ngun xoay chiu u = 200 cos 100t(V), th cng dng in qua cun
p

dy l: i = 2 cos(100t
)A. H s t cm L ca cun dy c tr s
3
p
p
2
6
1
2
A. L =
H
B. L =
H
C. L =
H
D. L = H

2
2

19. t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip c C

10 4
10 4
thy c hai gi tr C1 =
F v C2 =
F m in p hiu dng hai

2
trng hp bng nhau. Gi tr ca C UC cc i l
3
2
3
A.
.10 4 F
B.
.10 4 F
C.
.10 4 F
D.
4
3
2
S 10

ng 9 Linh Chiu - Th

thay i. Thay i C th
u t in UC trong hai
1
.10
3

F
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VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

20.Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v nng lng dao ng in t trong khung dao ng L,C?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Nng lng in trng cc i c gi tr bng nng lng dao ng trong khung .

Nng lng in trng cc i khi dng in trong khung trit tiu.
Gi tr nng lng in trng cc i bng gi tr nng lng t trng cc i .
Nng lng dao ng in t bin thin iu ha vi tn s bng tn s dao ng in t .

21.Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn t in ca 1 mch dao ng l U0 = 12V . in dung ca t

in l C = 4F . Nng lng t ca mch dao ng khi hiu in th gia 2 bn t in l u = 9V l
A. WB = 2, 88.10

4J

B. WB = 1, 26.10

4J

C. WB = 1, 62.10

4J

D. WB = 0, 18.10

4J

22.Mt mch dao ng in t l tng (L,C) c L = 5H v C = 5F . Trong mch c dao ng in

t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt bn t in c ln cc i l
A. .10

5s

B. 2.10

C. 5.10

5s

6s

D. .10

6s

23. t in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U = 120V , vo hai u on mch AB gm: on

mch AM c in tr R ni tip t in C, on mch MB ch c cun cm thun L. Bit cng
2
hiu dng dng in qua mch o c l 1,2A, in p uAB nhanh pha
rad so vi in p uAM
3
v in p hiu dng UAM = 120V . Gi tr in tr thun l
A. 40

B. 100

C. 200

D. 50

24.Mt con lc l xo c cng K = 400N/m, khi lng m = 100g dao ng theo phng ngang. Vt
t trn sn c h s ma st = 0, 02, ly g = 10m/s2 . T v tr cn bng, ko vt di theo phng
l xo mt on 4cm ri th ra. Tnh qung ng vt i c trc khi ngng li.
A. 16m

B. 80cm

C. 1, 6m

D. 8m

25.Theo thuyt tng i, ng nng ca mt vt bng 20% nng lng ngh ca vt khi vt chuyn
ng vi vn tc l
A. v = 1, 658.108 m/s B. v = 0, 245.108 m/s C. v = 0, 652.108 m/s D. v = 1, 235.108 m/s
26. on mch AM l mt cun dy dn ni tip vi on mch MB l mt t in. Khi cho
dng in xoay chiu i qua ngi ta o c in p hai u A,B l UAB = U , hai u A,M
l UAM = U , hai u M,B l UMB = UC . Bit in p uAB lch pha 60 so vi uMB . Chn kt qu ng.
U
U
A. UC = U
B. UC = 2U
C. UC =
D. UC = p
2
2
27.Thc hin giao thoa trn mt mt cht lng vi hai ngun A,B dao ng ng pha, cng tn
s f = 10Hz. Tc truyn sng l 20cm/s. Gi M, N l hai im trn mt cht lng c
M A = 15cm; M B = 20cm v N A = 32cm; N B = 24, 5cm. S im dao ng vi bin cc i
trong khong MN l
A. 4

B. 7

C. 5

D. 6

28.Trong cc cng thc sau, cng thc xc nh v tr vn ti trn mn l

1 D
A. x = (k + )
2 2a

B. x = (2k + 1)

D
2a

C. x = (2k + 1)

D
a

D. x = k

D
a

b = 450 . Khi chiu mt tia sng trng hp ti vung

29.Mt lng knh tam gic c gc chit quang A
gc vi mt bn ca lng knh th chm tia l tia sng lc i st vi mt bn lng knh, gc lch
gia tia l mu v tia l mu lc l 50 . Chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh sng v nh sng
lc l
p
p
p
p
A. n = 2; nl = 3p
B. n = 3; nl = 2p
C. n = 1, 504; nl = 3
D. n = 1, 408; nl = 2

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VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

30.Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khe hp S pht ra ng thi ba bc x n sc c

bc sng l 1 = 0, 42m, 2 = 0, 56m v 3 = 0, 63m. Trn mn, trong khong gia hai vn
sng lin tip c mu ging mu vn trung tm, nu hai vn sng ca hai bc x trng nhau ta ch
tnh l mt vn sng th s vn sng quan st c l
A. 21

B. 23

C. 26

D. 27

31.Thc hin giao thoa nh sng bng khe I-ng. nh sng s dng l nh sng trng
(0, 4m 6
6 0, 76m). Ti im M trn mn c hiu quang trnh l 4m s bc x cho
vn ti l
A. 2

B. 4

C. 5

D. 7

32.Vi quang ph vch hp th , pht biu no sau dy l sai ?

A. Nhit ca m kh hay hi hp th phi cao hn nhit ca ngun sng pht ra quang
ph lin tc.
B. Quang ph vch hp th l quang ph gm nhng vch ti nm trn nn quang ph lin
tc.
C. mt nhit nht nh mt m hi c kh nng pht ra nh sng n sc no th n
cng c kh nng hp th nh sng n sc .
D. C th dng quang ph vch hp th ca mt cht thay cho quang ph vch pht x ca
cht trong php phn tch bng quang ph.
33.Cho phn ng ht nhn

235 U
92

A
1
+10 n !144
Z Ba +36 Kr + 3.0 n + 200M eV . Phn ng ny l

A. phn ng thu nng lng

C. phn ng nhit hch

B. phn ng phng x
D. phn ng phn hch

34. 24
v to thnh ht Magi 24
11 N a l cht phng x
12 M g. Ban u c 4,8g Na, khi lng Mg to
thnh sau thi gian t1 l 2,4g. Sau thi gian t2 = 4t1 khi lng Mg to thnh l
A. 4,5g

B. 4,8g

C. 2,4g

D. 6,4g

35. quang ph ca nguyn t Hydro, bc sng di nht trong dy Balmer v bc sng ngn nht
ca dy Pasen c gi tr l 0, 657m v 0, 821m . Bc sng ngn nht trong dy Balmer l
A. 0, 121m

B. 0, 365m

C. 0, 087m

D. 0, 487m

36. cng ca tia Rhnghen ph thuc vo

A. nhit mi trng.
C. p sut ca mi trng.

B. hiu in th gia anod v catod

D. bn cht kim loi lm catod.

37. i vi tia hng ngoi, pht biu no sau y l sai ?

A. Tia hng ngoi l nhng bc x khng nhn thy c c bc sng ln hn bc sng nh
sng ( = 0, 75m) do vt b nung nng pht ra.
B. Tia hng ngoi dng dit vi khun, cha bnh ci xng.
C. Tia hng ngoi c bn cht l sng in t
D. Tia hng ngoi do vt b nung nng pht ra.
38.Mt ng Rnghen hot ng vi hiu in th UAK = 2700V . Mun bc sng nh nht ca tia
Rnghen gim i 10% th UAK phi thay i th no ?
A. Gim mt lng 300V
C. Tng thm mt lng 300V

B. Tng ln n 2970V
D. Khng thay i

39.Mt qu cu kim lai c cng that l A. Khi chiu bc x c bc sng 0, 14m vo qu cu t

A
c lp th in th cc i ca n l Vmax = . Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l
e
A. 0, 42m
B. 0, 2m
C. 0, 28m
D. 0, 36m

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VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

40.Catod mt t bo quang in c cng that l A = 2eV . Chiu vo catod nh sng gm cc bc x

c bc sng = 0, 3975m. Vn tc ban u cc i ca quang electron khi that ra c gi tr l
A. 0, 628.1012 m/s

B. 0, 314.106 m/s

C. 0, 157.106 m/s

D. 0, 628.106 m/s

II. PHN T CHN [2 ]: Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (Phn A hoc B)
A. Chng trnh chun: 10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50
41.S khc nhau c bn gia hin tng quang in ngai v hin tng quang dn l
A. hin tng quang in ngai xy ra khi nh sng kch thch c nng lng nh, cn hin
tng quang dn xy ra nh sng c nng lng ln hn
B. hin tng quang in ngai ch xy ra khi bc sng nh sng kch thch nh hn bc
sng gii hn, cn hin tng quang dn xy ra vi mi nh sng
C. hin tng quang in ngai electron b bt ra khi b mt kim lai, hin tng quang
dn electron lin kt tr thnh electron dn trong khi cht bn dn
D. hin tng quang in ngai xy ra khi nh sng kch thch c tn s nh, cn hin tng
quang dn xy ra nh sng c tn s ln hn
13, 6
eV, n = 1, 2, 3, ...
n2
c th c 4 vch thy c trong quang ph nguyn t Hydro, phi cung cp cho nguyn t
ang trng thi c bn mt nng lng ti thiu l

42.Mc nng lng th n ca nguyn t Hydro c tnh bi cng thc En =

A. W = 4, 83.10

19 J

B. W = 20, 4.10

19 J

C. W = 21, 15.10

19 J

D. W = 21, 76.10

43.Mc nng lng th n ca nguyn t Hydro c tnh bi cng thc En =

Bc sng di nht ca dy Pasen l
A. 1, 875m

B. 1, 21m

C. 0, 675m

19 J

13, 6
eV, n = 1, 2, 3, ...
n2

D. 0, 87m

44.Thc hin giao thoa trn b mt mt cht lng. Hai ngun kt hp A,B cch nhau 15cm dao ng
ng pha, cng tn s 15Hz. Tc truyn sng trn b mt cht lng l 60cm/s. Trn on thng
AB im dao ng vi bin cc i cch A mt on ln nht l
A. 11, 5cm

B. 13cm

C. 13, 5cm

D. 11cm

45.Mt vt nh dao ng iu ha vi bin 10cm. Qung ng nh nht m vt i c trong thi

gian 0, 5s l 10cm. Tc ln nht ca vt gn bng
A. 41, 88cm/s

B. 20, 87cm/s

C. 31, 83cm/s

D. 39, 83cm/s

46.Mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun R thay i c, cun dy c in tr

thun r = 20 v t cm L = 2H, t in c in dung C = 100F . t vo hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu u = 240 cos 100t(V ) Khi R = R th cng sut tiu th trn ton mch t
cc i. Khi cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l
A. 144W

B. 72W

C. 28, 8W

D. 42, 4W

47.Cho mt ngun pht nh sng trng trong nc pht ra mt chm nh sng trng song song hp.
Ban u chiu tia sng theo phng song song vi mt nc, sau quay dn hng tia sng ln.
Tia sng l ra khi mt nc u tin l
A. Tia sng lc

B. Tia sng

C. Tia sng trng

D. Tia sng tm

48.Mch in xoay chiu ni tip AB gm hai on mch: on AM cha cun dy thun cm L v

p
10 4
in tr R = 50 3, on MB cha t in c in dung C =
F . Khi tn s ca in p t

vo hai u on mch l 50Hz th in p uAB , uAM c cng gi tr hiu dng v lch pha nhau

mt gc . Gi tr ca L l
p 3
3
2
1
1
A.
H
B. H
C. H
D.
H
2

2
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VT L 12 - LT H.2014

GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

49.Mt kim loi c cng thot lectron l 7, 2.10 19 J. Chiu ln lt vo kim loi ny cc bc x c
bc sng 1 = 0, 18m, 2 = 0, 21m, 3 = 0, 32m v 4 = 0, 35m. Nhng bc x c th gy ra
hin tng quang in kim loi ny c bc sng l
A.

1,

B.

C.

2,

D.

50.Pht biu no sau y l ng ?

A. Cht kh hay hi p sut thp c kch thch bng nhit hay bng in cho quang ph
lin tc.
B. Cht kh hay hi c kch thch bng nhit hay bng in lun cho quang ph vch.
C. Quang ph lin tc ca nguyn t no th c trng cho nguyn t y.
D. Quang ph vch ca nguyn t no th c trng cho nguyn t y.
B.Chng trnh nng cao: 10 cu, t cu 51

n cu 60

51.Mt thc c di ring 30cm, chuyn ng vi tc v dc theo chiu di ca thc th di

ca thc l 18cm. Gi tr ca vn tc v l
A. 0, 3.108 m/s

B. 0, 75.108 m/s

52.Ht quac b c in tch l

2e
A. +
B.
3

2e
3

C. 1, 8.108 m/s

C.

e
3

D. 2, 4.108 m/s

D. +

e
3

53.Mt rng rc c bn knh 10cm, c moment qun tnh i vi trc l I = 10 2 kgm2 . Ban u rng
rc ng yn, tc dng vo rng rc mt lc khng i F = 2N tip tuyn vi vnh ngoi ca n.
Gia tc ca rng rc l
A. 40rad/s2

B. 14rad/s2

C. 15rad/s2

D. 20rad/s2

54.Mt a c c bn knh 25cm, a c th quay quanh trc i qua tm vung gc vi mt phng

ca a. Tc dng ln a mt moment lc khng i M = 3N m. Sau 2s k t lc bt u quay vn
tc gc ca a l 24rad/s , moment qun tnh ca a l
A. I = 0, 25kgm2

B. I = 3, 6kgm2

C. I = 0, 75kgm2

D. I = 7, 5kgm2

55.Chn cu ng. Phng trnh chuyn ng ca vt rn quay u quanh mt trc l

1 2
A. ' = ' + !t
B. ' = ' + ! t +
t
2
C. ! = ! + t
D. v = !R
56.Mt ng so c chiu di ` = 68cm. Tc truyn m l v = 340m/s. Ha m bc 3 c tn s l
A. 750Hz

B. 125Hz

C. 375Hz

D. 250Hz

57. Rng rc 2 rnh c bn knh rnh ln R = 20cm, bn knh rnh nh r = 10cm. Moment qun tnh
i vi trc quay l I = 0, 01kgm2 , M = 1kg, m = 500g. Ly g = 10m/s2 .Khi m
t vn tc v = 1m/s th ng nng ca h l

A. 2,5J

B. 3J

C. 2,75J

D. 3,25J

58.Mt dy n c chiu di L, hai u c nh. Sng dng trn dy c bc sng di nht l

L
L
A. = L
B. = 2L
C. =
D. =
2
4
59.Cht It phng x 131
m. Cho bit s Avgadr l
53 I c chu k bn r 8 ngy
NA = 6, 02.1023 (ht/mol), phng x ca 200g cht ny bng
A. H0 = 14, 4.1017 Bq B. H0 = 9, 21.1017 Bq C. H0 = 7, 95.1022 Bq D. H0 = 3, 6.1018 Bq
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GV: NGUYN

NH NGC LN

60.Mt con lc vt l l mt a trn c, bn knh R c moment qun tnh i vi trc quay i qua
1
khi tm l I = mR2 . Khi dao ng vi bin nh, chu k dao ng ln nht khi trc quay
2
vung gc vi mt a v tr cch tm mt on l
p
R
R
R 2
R
A.
B. p
C.
D. p
2
4
2
3

Bng tr li. Hc sinh t en vo c chn

1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
56

S 10

A B C D

2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
57

A B C D

ng 9 Linh Chiu - Th

3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58

-HT-

A B C D

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
54
59

A B C D

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

A B C D

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