NHIT LIT CHO MNG CC THY GIO,

C GIO V D GI DY CA LP 10 A1

TRNG PH THNG NG
GV: Nguyn Thu Hin

Kim tra bi c
bi
Xc nh s oxi ha ca cc nguyn
t trong cc cht sau?
KMnO4, H2SO4, NH4+ , ClO4- , O2,
Fe2(SO4)3, Al3+

Kim tra bi c
p n
S oxi ha ca cc nguyn t trong
hp cht l:
+ +7 -2

+ +6 -2

-3 +1

+7 -2

KMnO4, H2SO4, NH4+ , ClO4- , O2,

+ 3 +6 -2

+3

Fe2(SO4)3, Al3+

Ni dung
I. Khi nim v lin kt kim loi
II. Mng tinh th kim loi
1. Mt s kiu mng tinh th
2.Tnh cht ca tinh th kim loi

III. Tng kt

I. Khi nim v lin kt kim loi

I. Khi nim v lin kt kim loi

I.Khi nim v lin kt kim loi

Khi nim: Lin kt kim loi l lin kt

c hnh thnh gia cc nguyn t v
ion kim loi trong mng tinh th do s
tham gia ca cc electron t do.

I.Khi nim v lin kt kim loi

Lin kt kim loi:

1. Ging nhau:
- Do lc ht tnh in
2. Khc nhau
- Do lc ht tnh in
gia ion dng v
nguyn t

Lin kt ion:
1. Ging nhau:
- Do lc ht tnh in
2. Khc nhau
- Do lc ht tnh in ca
cc ion tri du.

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

II. Mt s kiu mng tinh th
- C 3 dng tinh th ph bin:
a. Dng lp phng tm khi
b. Dng lp phng tm din
c. Dng lc phng

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II.Mng tinh th kim loi

M hnh
a. Dng lp phng tm khi:
- Cc nguyn t, ion kim loi nm trn cc nh v tm
ca hnh lp phng.
VD: nhm IA(Li,Na,K,Rb),Fe

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

M hnh
b. Dng lp phng tm din:
- Cc nguyn t, ion kim loi nm trn cc nh v tm
cc mt ca hnh lp phng.
VD: Ca,Sr,Al,Cu,Ag,Au,Pb.

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

M HNH

c. Dng lc phng:
- Cc nguyn t v ion kim
loi nm trn cc nh v tm
cc mt ca hnh gic v
3 nguyn t ion nm
pha trong ca hnh lc gic.
VD: Be,Mg,Co,Zn,

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

c kht: l phn trm th tch m cc
nguyn t chim trong tinh th.
K hiu:
- Lp phng tm khi:=68%
- Lp phng tm din:=74%
- Lc phng:=74%
- Phn cn li l khng gian trng

II.Mng tinh th kim loi

IA
H

Kiu cu trc mng tinh th ph

bin ca mt s kim loi trong bng
tun hon

IIA

Li Be

VIB

VII
B

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr

Mn

Na Mg

Rb

IIIB

IVB

VB

Sr Y Zr Nb

Mo

VIIIB

VIA

VII
A

B C N O

IIIA

IVA

VA

IB IIB Al Si P

S Cl

Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br

Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I

Cs Ba La Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At
Fr Ra Ac

Lp phng
tm khi

Lp phng
tm din

Lc phng
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II.Mng tinh th kim loi

Cu hi : Da vo bng 3.1 SGK hy cho bit
kiu cu trc mng tinh th ca cc kim loi:
Na, Cu, Mg, Fe
+ Na: lp phng tm khi
+ Cu: lp phng tm din
+ Mg: lc phng
+ Fe: lp phng tm din

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II.Mng tinh th kim loi

2. Tnh cht ca tinh th kim loi
- Tnh cht c bn:
C nh kim
Dn in
Dn nhit
C tnh do

- Nguyn nhn: do cc e t do, di chuyn

c trong mng tinh th.

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III. Tng kt
1. Lin kt kim loi: l lin kt c hnh
thnh gia cc nguyn t v ion kim loi
trong mng tinh th do s tham gia ca cc
electron t do
2.Kim loi c 3 kiu mng tinh th ph bin:
+, Lp phng tm khi
+, Lp phng tm din
+, Lc phng

3.Tnh cht ca tinh th kim loi:

+ C nh kim
+ Dn in
+ Dn nhit
+ C tnh do

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L P P H N G T M KH I

Hng ngang th nht c 16 ch ci

:Cc kim loi kim Li, Na, K, Rb u c cu trc mng tinh th?

A. lc phng
B. lp phng tm khi
C. lp phng tm din
D. Khng xc nh

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L P P H N G T M K H I
I ONDNGVNGUY N TKIMLO I

Hng ngang th hai c 25 ch ci:

Trong mng tinh th kim loi, nt mng tinh th gm?
A. Cc electron
B. Ion dng v nguyn t kim loi
C. Ch c ion dng
D. Ch c nguyn t trung ha

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L P P H N G T M K H I
I ONDNGVNGUY N TKIMLO I
CKH IT

Hng ngang th ba gm 9 ch ci:

biu th % V m cc nguyn t chim trong tinh th
c trng cho tng kiu cu trc, ngi ta dng i lng
no?

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L P P H N G T M K H I
I ONDNGVNGUY N TKIMLO I
CKH IT
T I NHTH

Hng ngang th t gm 7 ch ci:

Hu ht cc kim loi iu kin thng tn ti

di dng no?
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L P P H N G T M K H I
I ONDNGVNGUY N TKIMLO I
CKH IT
T I NHTH
NHV TMCAKHI
Hng ngang th 5 c 16 ch ci:
Trong mng tinh th lp phng tm khi, cc nguyn t v
ion kim loi nm v tr no ca hnh lp phng?
A. nh v tm cc mt
B. nh v tm ca khi
C. Ch c nh
D. Chuyn ng t do

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L P P H N G T M K H I
I ONDNGVNGUY N TKIMLO I
CKH IT
T I NHTH
NHV TMCAKHI
CC E LECTRON
Hng ngang th 6 c 11 ch ci
Trong mng tinh th kim loi, phn t mang in tch
chuyn ng t do l?
A. Cc electron

C. Nguyn t kim loi

B. Ion dng kim loi

D. Ion m
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 ch cha kha gm 22 ch ci:

E L E C T R O N C H U Y N N G T D O

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