FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

SENR8390-01
May 2005

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

TWO POSITION

ATTACHMENT

LINE RESTRICTION
VARIABLE and PRESSURE
COMPENSATED

VALVE PORTS

TWO-WAY

THREE POSITION

PUMP: VARIABLE and

PRESSURE COMPENSATED

2-SECTION PUMP

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

ONE POSITION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

RESTRICTION

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

VARIABILITY

CONTROL VALVES

SPRING

FLUID CONDITIONER

FOUR-WAY

THREE-WAY

CONTROL VALVES

CHECK VALVES

AB

AB

P T
SHIFTED POSITION

P T
NORMAL POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

MEASUREMENT

PRESSURE

SHUTTLE

SPRING
LOADED

BASIC
SYMBOL

PILOT
CONTROLLED

ROTATING SHAFTS

FLOW

TEMPERATURE

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

5WR1-UP
6LR1-UP
2YS1-UP
4GS1-UP
4HS1-UP

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

PRESSURIZED

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID
or MANUAL

SOLENOID

SERVO

SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL

SOLENOID
and PILOT

DETENT

THERMAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH-PULL LEVER

GENERAL MANUAL

PUSH BUTTON

PEDAL

SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

INTERNAL RETURN

SIMPLIFIED

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

ACCUMULATORS

SPRING LOADED

GAS CHARGED

LINES CROSSING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

LINES JOINING

SINGLE ACTING

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

HYDRAULIC MOTORS

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

COMPLETE

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

TWO
POSITION

THREE
POSITION

INFINITE
POSITIONING

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION

Printed in U.S.A.

2005 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved

Electrical Symbols Table

Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G
Transducer
(Fluid)

Transducer
(Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch
(Adjustable)

Pressure Switch

Generator

Electric Motor

Electrical Wire

Temperature Switch

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

Pressure
Symbol

Temperature
Symbol

Flow
Symbol

Level
Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example

Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard

Current Standard
Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG".

Wire

Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Color

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification
Number

Wire Color

Wire Gauge

Previous Standard
Wire Color

Wire

325-PK-14
B
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Gauge
(EXAMPLE VALVE)

8 Page

9ZM1-UP
2RN1-UP
3WN1-UP
4JN1-UP
5NR1-UP

VENTED

SENR8390-01

D6M Track-Type Tractor

Hydraulic System

7
8
AA

BB

6
R
Q
17

19 20
W

17
U
5

19 20

10

T
S

12
D
U
V

S
4

8
M

18
P

CC
E
CC

EE

16

2
M

11

L
D
1

13

J
F

14
15

8 Page, B&W

SENR8390-01

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Description

11

10

12

Hydraulic System Components

Item

D74312

Quantity

4 Bank Valve Group (All Dozers with Ripper)

3 Bank Valve Group (Standard "P" Dozer)

2 Bank Valve Group ("SU" Blade)

Inlet Manifold Cover Assembly

Dozer Lift Valve Group (STD "P" Lift)

Dozer Lift Valve (Dozers with "SU" Blade or

Ripper)

Dozer Tilt Valve Group (STD)

Dozer Angle Valve Group (STD)

Ripper Lift Valve Group

End Cover

Check Valve Group

Cylinder Group (STD "P" Lift)

Cylinder Group ("SU" Lift)

Cylinder Group (STD "P" Tilt)

Cylinder Group ("SU" Tilt)

11
12
13
14
15
16

Cylinder Group (STD "P" Angle)

Cylindeer Group (Ripper Lift)

Tank Group

Filter Element

Pump Group

Make Up Valve Group (With Line Relief)

17

Make Up Valve Group With Line Relief

(Dozers With "SU" Blade or Ripper)

18
19

Plug

Seal

10

D6M Schematic
Item

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N

Description
Cylinder Bypass
Rod End
Head End

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 17 18

Suction
Pump Case Drain
Implement Return
Float Detent
Pump Signal
Ports Blocked when Using "SU" Blade
Line AA-BB Blocked for Power Beyond End
Cover
Line AA-BB Open for Standard End Cover

15 14 13
16

For Power Beyond Use 4T-7862 End Cover

System Pressure
Signal Pressure
Baffle

d74513