You are on page 1of 38
oe QL BRA John E. Freund's Mathematical Statistics with Applications Seventh Edition IRWIN MILLER MARYLEES MILLER Upper Sade River, New Jersey 07458 sekreeuoss, "an Pie HA at Roe En 1500 0-13-342704-7 CONTENTS Preface 1 Aneduetion 12 Combines 13 loom Coton 12 The Tote a Pactac 2 Probabitcy 22 Simple Space 23 evens Ey TheProtabiiy aan Eves 2S. Some Beat Pobati 26 Gino! tani 3 Probability Distibutions and Probability Densities Comins Rando rar rey Dena Pts at Distt Cention Dts 4 Mathematical Expectation Tneoton The Eager Var oa Radon Vai Ghetto aie Moment Geneaing Funions Macao Line Css of Rando Wabi seaue® werseeunen BSz ae Inns Unversity ote er tte Anal Matemateal Sistrepodce ‘Sere Mi ad MMHFAB ree ep! The athe Wold specie expres thi appracton te even sof he mans stue Hain of Pome Coleg: Chop Lake ot ‘Rowan Unni, Jackie ier of Dery Une an Larty Sees a he {Ugo of Rebrata st Omaha box sagen ne sue on a ‘Prt: Halo i coucous contain the podoxton a his ok ace Mier CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 14 rropuction Insc ya he roth iis ho de ie ani ay phe ‘Seirgrtenton inch und uber ta come casts nee ‘tune nro on shared dts andthe entire problem making Sess Sap dca et wena onl ‘thon a econ! orcnts fens, nena ewepaper edits aco, Son ‘Sova bag Ceelope aod modern tt cnt et, pose he ae ‘tnt or eoking at hte satan n'a lope s systema honor ‘Sees the cones of Neen Then oft aes oes ‘or dvloped for “hede ot or "edo la owe fund eption a ‘Stations where thecstomes ete “or ot." eo eho paso al nso bran fo sp prot theory oscar oben apd soe ‘Spe ofthe ail sees Late prot a Stats wee duced io ‘hes by Le otamann 1 lean Matec a by ths ceay these {Stndapleaton al phar of human devs hl sre ny le 22 ‘loment uacerity or aT tne tha te ceed nn pros) ‘te owt mathomaa tuts st halo he Sh etuy th ot 2 caper! ntoaucin A. Fier J Neyman ES. ean and A. Wal More rset th work | Ste J. Sve end thes aspen pean oss oars ed ‘Sento mbna ha nec tbe pean cetry Engh ga ‘Toma Bee dn ho 1 aa rn et i tok ely Seanad Pearman Honever the more general sn te approach ‘swotucdin Chapter sun some Basen shot resets Chr Thusmatra may he omied mht lo of conn undringhe mosir cies, Mefhemaka stata rarecogned unc of mathemati and ican be stubed forte take y sds ot IMaionaon Toy the theory of cr apie to enteg, payt nd mono. gaiy sures od relay, Sp developmen: ac bea {nd media hedengn of spicular expertment experiments Feschoog, ad so forth Tom wstng opiate in sach apts ot [Ekeop sew spats wil do wel fo ues the mutha her a ‘Suse ov ny toupee oesaning can apo posed tot ‘hevoourmitabsthatsomsins crue Theappcsonareilanrted yeas ‘sample ands cpr tf ped teri, may of thm ving ee ‘comput, Tote weve sda thee of ct Cpt anon “bow he hear ofthat capers ppd practi ‘ape mata tat we lf on a fring dss | roti nd potty dst ‘pen sfnton or at ast detemine how my dierent posthie ere se {Sebi rine of eetng te coming rar compound vento ea {orth mapesin of ok "Twena 1 148 operon sono tp of wih the it ante “Tony tte oust th eed po 9 be este that ati hen eit sep esa n post the eon tp esl esi The, he seal pte gees comps a he ain Ge hb Ftd) Banners Suppose that somcone want oy tab tno ple ob essen {ole ote te Eat Noh Cena see Fd te bum of dent ys ‘ch cane dane agora con chosen ns = aye Texto, thet et bese st ig. 18 ple mys anes sip fal tbe poten dense tee ‘Seam kat Figure ova a stem proach Ths dag ees sha tere are n= Sbrnces pits) othe mumbo ate anf ah ‘then ranches ete tem 3 bah (pstisties) forthe dllerent esr ‘traspraion I aparentathe yosube ways taking the re ‘presented te 1S pte te bra a he te, . Hom many pombe utes ae here when me a oe, ed Soluton ‘het he ca an in yon of mas and fo ach of hese i ot moor mote ses ntsc “Tweons 12 as operation os fh tp wit ft cin be done ‘tole cpraton an bene ium sns nays Ault cont npectr wth opt or impeton rom ech fr ‘ict is cemaang 8. nd 8 pts especie. To ow many ee Styecansbe cone the our prs? Solution ‘Theta nants of mys 85-54 20, . awn 222-24. 22=3"=108s itecot way in wich oe can ans all the qutons ok ae of tee Scrat cn wee ath usm andes an pa anes Seta Th oe ng ah bah nd ote thre cos woseet afte fore fs psitinn then wo forthe Sexo oni evn ot ner rhe thon, atl mans pens Generating the aeument wd in the psc xp me ind tan sino be eangedinnin= Ine) 2 Terenas Tong) ‘urmvaton we repent hs dt ye syle were ata Andon. Ai. by detaion weet ~ ~ ‘Turon 13 The nub of permutation of dine objet nom ny ira ways cn the Sine stan players of 9 Bsketal em be ‘rouse hep? Satin Tete ayes!= 5.4.3.2. 1 1209apin wich they an nad Teubner hand 2 a hat he Ifa te ours mo Solan We har pons wh our cst en te ‘oc forth Send. Throne. by Tair the mumer perma ‘Generate argent ht We wei te peeing cramp, finda ‘edn objec then tate for = Deanberangeditnaet rere) ‘epee dna hs ru and lt Ph by dein. Ther, “Twconest a The suber of permatos oJ oj ken at Proof. The mae) ale) Deanma ee ere Peer 12 mene Pree DPD tn otems concerning permanently ent proved by wing Theo Jasin Ean but eae ol here Assoc ‘ser remember Many ssl okwarepacage prove le ad ‘ster costal sms pon snl commands Inde. ths guise ‘Sho preprogrammed sy hag be sats ore) ners, or ne at dn fom song the 34 memes fla for he oes o renee pete aera sett ino many ees wah cn Seluion Toe node permesions of 2 object aken our at tet Into nay acne ape fe At Chemie te Sn sae ete he i erin wea Permuatos ht occar when ches ae aang cite at called eal prmatains To cur prmutans ate hol conte tn (ad [coud ony ons) iearespomding sje inthe wo sangeet ve te {neo tothetretand oh ris For xmpeif fur esas ay eee ne do mt et» erent perauttin chron veo he ba aS crag How many star pematstos te thereof oar pens psn is? Solon tara conse the psition oa of he ou ser cd shat na heh pan = ey ee Geertz the seamen win the prestige, me the allow Tuo 15. The sunhe of permutation dt obec aan Get bt Wena ees asming vom tht thew ajc which west jects oem permanent Tete ns foment ‘etc for explo trie tember wat nich wee aang ‘cland ancy eachother nena raged ona Damen ow many deen permutations re terete tein the word hoa”? Sion Ce iting othe moment ten fe 0. yk th| fr’, thae ae f= 2 rn prmetone 9 etm hy nd [Hower if e do he sits, hen vo and yor eae bo Sie! Bok, and in’ csch ps permutns nh sep ye toe rng itt abril nunc of atangomes othe ets Sewochok es “ . now many tern wan thee copies fone novel ad ene copy ach fue sthornochr srangsdco ash Soluion ie denote the hc opie et vel ys, a a he ‘throu novel by dade na thas eee eon emotion fans bd, ane Hower. ete peste [anda ht ind oe me prt eae ea and wei ht She eon aT 6.54 maaan esos see arg Generis he gmt tint we wed in he presen examples me sie fling tere ‘ons 16 The uber of permutations a bec which a fone [ntsc ofa second mae fa finan mst" =n capensis Ino mycin tity Ms es ees Reon Fewecn th pings yb os ‘ ‘There ae many problem ia which we are need 9 deci the utero mye nish eet can sited antag tin Se “thw rade deri which hey aves Sse aang) ‘recieS combi ores "a how many geet mae can apron gating date fora make reser Stan eo eM oc ano Seldon Ce ete abt the onsen which the aha ae wt be 90 =20-19:18 4800 ‘eae aout he onder wha te oun ne sled thee ar 089 (280 sa wysin which he pron ater the ata cn dit Bt Aca “conten” ears he wine a mbt and hen ne ke theme efconbmatono ase sclee maton dee we IM Spy king forthe al mae of bce of ot cm lee roma dint objets. none hr are! perma the 5 Inutnt taj sa he petitions of raja alae tom ase ‘nic obts oman eeh sae tines? yo and Sein ‘treaty ee (3) nthe ‘uw 17. The nub of ums fn Stine! bjt akon rat ‘Setuion This questions tc ume aking rhe namber owas ihe ean SS nh kia Hae eon (Q)-ate- This eco ak ave heen binned he ahr teas po fee ‘ge vv posy HITETE PAT, HTIPT Tere sande Banner “how nny diferent commie of mo chm ad os py ca be formed ‘Rome far ns nd ice poco on thea mal cep? Setatan Se tei wecein (8) = af = 6a son of re py canbe ete (3) = 55 = 3 way Therem 1 Som ttt erie 6:3 = . Aceon oj eed nt of din bj ny te comied tpn hs sce mt wo aes cnn ape tierce a selena she = sje ae eer ce ne an gt nine te ts thot ac weet acelin open eta toan tonsa cay {eet i era oc itn set hers np Danna In bow many ys sant of four obec be prone it thee st ntaing eget, oe sen te es? Sot Desig oath ay oti hat bil ae wed wit flea ted ea nl ble ede exe ros his cape tao ye yo (fs)-2 10 nape snadton 1 BINOMIAL coEFFIaENTS the costa of 0. na coven be sen Yo Dann vae Given (5) = (3) = a (3) 6 sn (5) (4) wy a65)<()-e)-(t-B = na )=1()-s me) mat 6) =) (0) Hon may tren (4 oe vf, 4h) oo (t)-ear(FNeres “ plan) Cees) st (unt Tinea) ‘loess ‘Artin ft preci theory of combi mths aod Noa ‘SGScae ne gee ratrwa and ty a hom bs Ban hen Sah Sth uring cts tft appa annie 2 ‘An asec of leone uments 2 ntti ner Sueno eres them ae rc at omponet In ow many wo nite on tee cer ae? Soler Ue Theorem 16 wis the et oP = 20/17 30-995 18 = 880 . ‘lof ansacued god, pent fr sap spestion, contains 16 nis {hos any myn cin oh Teche lee recta? Solaion Acorn 0 Thor 17 (i) roe toss. 14. 1943-2 Arruso exerases secs. 14-44 24-0 Asp 3 ee ae ewe rm in te Asean en tha 1 Tae ft yan nya Bows es Sagem wh aa eae iuiten nore or (Bini zm dingo wpe 8 an wc 12, aeons pre chen ony ote igo ite a) ect en 1) cociy Sama Smee Cts Sagem ner eno ax Tho posta alone stake mo et ato ome ca erasing a {hc ch yl bey wl Rest ng) doy he ‘Suleman Comtutaec apne aw tte arson Mendy Seren Sgr cate wc Introd a vin tent Thun wu sou hos year og ha is'nt snow Bi detec! tee re aye in seTigeeSee Seidl era an (2) Tne mer of mays re cecal come wh ce seme ay Gots std pr.) ado) 0 sec the ih aeatons Tatra sper mane 1) ety may oe eld the sme oer? 133 The tne inthe Mi Use ne re Mn Are, Mi Began ES'UMA hin pnd Soy iow oon ea 1.8 tna pinay eso hs ae four cfs mayor candies fo 2 Ke cain i ls nb ay win 18) socptmeme urate? 1am Ino many eye an he ender of En 1.8 he i ie eer ef eutei A Swerest te inhow oy waa equi “ever ana we woe 8 rata (0) Sabay vot ne een runes {um some son nde he tht fon ny 1 Hoy tt i ne oe cag Sa the 1, Fibre owe ONO A. ee Bs >, ts Scr uh 1 ino i age athe ate ons ete etal nfm Se aa erase ier ned. it ha 1 mp se Ie nd gh pi ‘ace asin Gt se het sey Sea hn he 16, Wi eens Eee 1S, how many ten ay a he key ‘dae he up psf cch ets aod bn eee ete ‘ei Wa ea sun seamed yyy Amon wos he Ray ti heo ‘Wane HM Sie er of ee! ro. Rain Te Wii & Wenn MCs ry of Sons Lana Sing Si ema AU LS def San Pa, ‘aon Han Paitin Cnc 7 Sevan een. ra Me Te Re of Sel ny A-Im Pitan,Ntn 18.8 The Hf Seats Coy, Ma aa Uns 8, on BAT Tee Coal TN Yen ob Wiley So sa Win Peaiiy Tay a Apts Va eo Ne ofa of hate New Yc: anon owe NOMS gee Ear pee ee CHAPTER 2 PROBABILITY Hor the kde mao Ong ait dn prob coce, pple when pone otomes eel Ha remy ecco ‘mitgames tones cane yt tt 8 gull sie which one maa our and aera "ee then he ‘robb facet pn by traf ‘Weatherby ewig anc oman lary de ofS paying ca? Soin ice hte ae» = 4 cs aang te 8 = ih baby of ‘hin ae = iin sud ue nc a a ee ‘hance ren) 7. hong egal ly poutine found ly in games an the cine prota ony aps ae arty ations were Pimp detssareedtomate Fada lb mbenotie pace haseed ‘Steno sane by owen se fhe ame wma on ‘ich ey tat enc onc hs the same cane of ng cl sme ‘Sie chance of ein selected 90 eh ° ‘Naershncmmy of he case proba consi ined pa repandel as egy Waly, Ths woul be th sie for instance. we te cmc 24 copter? roby “Noah varia robb ons, mo wide el he gues Interrtaton cri whith prababiyonret nono haps) Ihe proportion th ine tt ecb eae ind wl ec gm sila min! ne en crac ith he gnc tert) ht Soc tet are on ine percent ofthe in Samy the went Brea oth tens os py More erty ne ay thts enent has 3 potty 0 the Sane ‘om which we mi orca il art mck water 0 pram fhe ‘ys sd hen stay tbat we ep cod ves on oo ‘Seoul thatthe popoon a sucess" vey ls 190. “heap to pty tht shale ino har ih noma snprouch ich cee ie ined anette ‘icici Tn yo thn FO Sins tubes praia ote scene oF sonacutence af Ne, ‘explain fr nt we man here yee and the etd terme apr, ‘see ad pe ae : _ sures experienc of he single Proce chering wcter a ec hed ort tmp Sma cng ‘taceng tes talon Te als on bs oman ape, State hey ate set resis, coun "es" oe" ames aes “he nt a al ole cucrer of crpermen called the ample pa nate ay dented ye eter §Eachoncome spe pee ea sleet lsc oy sam ae a hn ine Thess spucsfortheponse ecm fone ipa etn may Keen here H an T sand read anal Samples wh alg oni uber PSE at et died yn statement fo sue te pol Cetcomes tn expesnent rete tet fumes eyaped wih Sze hod Tabet somplespae maybe wit = trie amauomob witha CB ado Ste Site foe nos we S202 Howe femal the tale pcs fo gen situation il depend on the ote than tancepereent const ne load nd ws we isos [tote ce ture yp we wool we the ample nae Setsase Homorr ine ante oly inh the fas ued wp ere th Seren ot) This demons tt diferent sample ees sy well be wed dsr sncrptinent Inger desta sami te ne enero Be ddd panto or parte) no more pm een Kinds ‘fomeer Ine mr foe haan set of san ae ht ‘ova orn thin some ne. Bawmen Deserta ample pc: ht ight te appropri for an experinet a whch we ‘es piof eons dado pee Solin The spl tht rove th mo infrtin cos fhe 36 pin en ier reeset tbe suber tu py thers epee he user Tae up te pec eA vee aes deg for mat rons (though es dst general pono norman) nse Se B 34) short leet athe lh the umber up byte wodkce, Samson aid sng tthe mam lent th ‘hoy conn T he pees example the mp spe and ont Siento fle ft acon ie n'a ea appa forthe at ‘ie hs ca happen on th ripe eon the pth uth and thee ae ily any ponbaisFor ths exit ws Oa he ‘Ste sace Se Mutu ortHLrenirerna.4 ‘Rnd onetoane wih the nate mms nine the see oe isakto he come I ssimple spac conse ste nic clement or Ini though counsels tien be ee 26 Copter? roatity The omtames of se enperinent te it rite nr Sub iis Sach cnr can none fs ninco te tee of pte Hn ae that Stance wrt tat an Be mesa ty dente deer oases: there any pies stance) that ‘Sina te mac oncioone wih thew nupher Aas wat o car ‘ple space ete nmr ant conte Thane cere at ErUsse sample cosa of oni, saa he nr se ‘not vale pn ins planed teeta, Cotes pe Ses porta ewe peepee, ah a 23 evens oman pom enon tt en yy ee Bawwiea ‘Win fete tote ism spce 09 p27 te th een A tha te toner of pon iad wit he ee cae 3 Solon ons .2.3.45an46 ony Sande Jbl 3 Theo, feprcied byte bet 3) ofthe rpc pee ‘Wastes empleo Esample 2: ce he be ha he {al aur of om oleh ah puro oe =. Soton ong the 36 posts. ony (25113) 43 (2am (eilyiaga onto Sa we wie = 10.0,2,9, 0844 14.9,6.24(6.0) Notehatin Fig 2thecent fring tl Tithe wo de terested tthe sete mse he ehn toed by the dt ne . In the sae ay. any even (our real) a Be oie wth 2 eton fps ncn tnt of wr apie stg pe SS ‘aie contr fal he samen heap space ar mbch he eve “ni yrotay and tes we wy he tute wi he een Th ©) ‘nian events acto samp spe Danie Woon ake ne st target ad nae on wheter each st it ‘ramon, dort sae tmple spc. he sono ae same pc tat RGURE2 Rong wot ith pst ene ene een Mat the peo wi mith arg ie mes in oan he ‘Senet oevent th he pone wih hug one a ste Solon 1 we lt Oa ret a mis and i. pein be ck aie (00) (0.0.0. cD). (oy. LOL Ie IL my edged vin ge? than even tg” 1.0.0) N=10.0.0.0..0,.00.0), . Bane omit lc fh eg fhe a of in dc cupertino een Ft enn Solute be ng the component en he ane se spas, tut shoul be atcrcd ta the cone bm cosa ne fee ferent some tthe more advanced teed among the eerene ou ate, at se eee a he mh Bh Rk Tas pete of robabiy we are irs in evens ht ca ‘ombitios two ar mer event ame Y king enon insect and 28 Copter? mobsbity euRE 22 Sale poe or Empl 35, empl Alo headers srl be aia wth ee tem et ws ‘even ty tit are any te sate asamp ce th nk [AUG kth at ofthat come the sleet that te ces in B tents thc nection AB he set oS hat Sn a et hat are th # and nd the complement A of ie abet 5 that ‘hilo th cement 5a ae nt Some the les ha ono he formating of wins tse scone maybe ound in Pere? "iow sectors mon oe ced amy, ni the amp pce epee ‘rectal whe ven ar repecnted reson wth he eta say by Sls fr cece Foran he shed eins he fo Vb aston ffgue reps spel ce the complement of even the ‘steve and Brand the nenston of cents and 8. When wea dello hes vem eld hele Fue 2 Here he eons ate ‘umber Though or suy tee “oindicat ei elaeships aon eves, we Sometines daw apa ‘ethno Fe 3S fi ee owl sso nas vet Sn ae mata exe ta he to es have chen common (Gre two events aot nas neat) When 4a ae aly exe me fete ANB = tere 8 Sethe empy et hich has no lt a The ‘Sham onthe ighoces Ome nt sect oso we ‘Sees is by wing cB, Gun 2: Dagrame showing pc elton among ve 22 coupe? Potty erences ( UupUC bine cme cen auiaer aa. telauoueram tony hea De Morn an unereces “puree @ tnmuaneyauns 2.4 THE PRORABLITY OF AN EVENT Toor he postales of poate sal low the pace of denoting ent mea ocala apd we sal wie the ety eset #38 ‘ah ne rbaty event Bs F(B) andor Te owing psa a rota ppv ono drete ample spae 5 Porat The po state Fomine) 14) Ai 4s. ie ine orintte soqenes of tly ‘in eves then ot an eventisanonagave claret or anys ‘emit show that the pes es when nee peas rea {hereon enon he petals she al probs cmcp wl Se ‘esd on gge 3 wh he tle betoee the poxaes su see Prous fh othe enero ctamine a Eaeros 5 an “Se propertons are sway pose erat the psa incomplete szcemct wht feguenyatrptaton The stn palate anal ‘certain le eed witha rts fates is ales sumed at ‘nc ole pies n$ mt san th cern een a we sn ‘fips ate exci que wl nr percent ft ie rn ‘endear tient ose “ating the thd pole i he snp en, tha fr te mat she eet ytd tien nly beset sai th easy Secten 24 ThePratabiy ofan bert 4 foi neu gr 2 pert ein a ota iether remota xc) enon orto ios 239 pet Sith ime Th, td post nde sn a pect “olathe tho may care an ‘ewe sy se fhe ment comes te posses of ray me te pt ah at pss ne Banrea7 ‘A experimen hs fur publ ote A, 8, CD, ate sty ‘Sete Exam the olin gama station perme (a) #4) = 012, P48) =068, PC) = B45, PD) = 02 ©) P= PAS. PO~ HAD~ (P10) ~ -020 ios Psat (0) FD= MA RUCUD)= y+ f+ B+ =f ani vas (0 ue in act practe pobuiisae sgn om the Bs pas ‘xowience on ine bas lca aan sundries teas ‘lnabjecinugmentsoronte estas smc he sump ‘talon cum ae curate Tobia rotaiy estar o orp pci a cen tospes the pci of ech posible sts Thi ornate, or saps ie ‘tena pole otcomes hi aliady 2° 048576 acs eae fee allows Sct rom pr 2) fice 13) andthe smb sort [omer tapi wbva here ne Dose ute, TU posi etcomes ot fore, Istad of sig the potbtino'l pe stats mete the Frobisher mpl po ofS ad tes ake we ‘ie tatlowie bore mp Futon anevada ingle 5. 8) a Pr ut 0.005. eth ne ore en ses at A= 0,0 00U0r sinc the ida uo, he Oe lesan he hid stl of pebtiyye (041+ #4031 P00 + ‘Ths completes the poo o 52 cowptar?— mobsnity ‘Tousethis theorem. we mast eas ile the nil satcon ot xprient Hows doe sore Sea stato at ‘ibe owing cramp we cp lance on was pobbliy of ein at emt on et? Satin The scp spce $= (AHL. THL TD) where Hand T denoted Sat See anette co nore th outer se qual key Sind we asp each seme onthe baby | Laing denote eet iatmewilget estonia, we get = [HEL HE, 1) and ua = sir + PRD + PT) awmeas ‘ch even mmr, rd 10) shoe @ te svent hat sumer Bethan § ‘Sets on sig fol of hee, Soluon “The sme pce = (1,294.5, Hea fe amin roby te eae even nea prfaiy 28 teach cal mtn fod hat Reigate tet ies wede= Tinmcodice with Postaste > Ifollon at ‘asamp ss coun ito il hav ioe aie to tie insu utonesy mens ol meal le pcs by meso of 1, fore exeimen, 0.05 0s. 4 ile quence of elcome roy=(3) 40 an potty ese Salon ice the probing 19 be show that CC nd mating eof he formula othe a ofthe em ine sconce owen wen hat alten with he pong x te wad ein Tr 2 “A esl se Copter the psy sue Emap 1 mld ' spyoprite for cuales eve! ha pene ppg ste oi ilar the es neon heh ip of he aT ie pay at ‘hentai comee the ed fourth, rth pee ois OG) Wea the probly ht he st a wcome om an we Rip often ()'+G) +O) omTf an CPM ac hat we can sume eat probbe fr lhe Proof. Lt 04.03 Oy repent the adil lcm Sec ith protbiiy 1st infos may exc cecome. and Pas = POW VOLL--V0) OW PCO +-4 PU) ‘Ober hth fora PA) = of Thorn 22 enc ith he ne "or he laa qrobabiiy cone ge 29) Ine. what we fave shown exe thatthe asa! potilty concept conse wiht portals of obliy it ft en th tls athe ice wht the dal coms egos mre )) mma v0) erent fl ows Ao thea number ul Al dpe ands x=(8) di fotos by Totem 2 th th probly geting al Ron i »a()G) "() 2 laine isn 2 25. SOME RULES OF PROBABILITY Bad oo the ee pnts of pobilty,we can rine many Rr ht toe prt pe Aan nse et os ce ‘Turon 23 14d 4 atecompemesay evens ina sample apc hen Fro eh sh ot rod ow eee Sele and AU = 8 Thm me wt rem) (oy Poatte 2) SPaV+ PAD (oy Potts) i seals wn be ey npn, heat inp “TwcoRe 2A PP) =O foray ample spac Proof, Sic and ar mutaly econ md $8 = Sin ancora with ‘hedetntn the emp set aons at 151+ PW) hy Polat) 1 liflogn io te att da ot ml a 78) = at ‘tsi ae Rapeninaion ers Foran hres pe casa tit Sein toh has ea te ens pen 04 te aha) = dct mp tat & = Pf an, Prone 2614 ad fae in asamp ean CB he Prof Sic Ac can we “emtall chine we ge MeswanTicoaise sand PUy= cays Paine) ey Ponlte3) ara (ey Poa 1) a wor hore sts hat ato Ben FA) emote treater than PCB. Por sinc, poy dwg «at moda feck ot ping cds amet Ret han he peta of deing ‘a Inded he post compel wa Ton 26. 05 PS 1 orany ve A Pra ine Ten 25a at at WE Ac Sa 9 eA 5 “Then, PW) = Dand POS) = eds the es tat “he thie ponte 0 rosy sometimes re 8 We spel dann rete heme aleve ys Ay asl ‘ese ov ay fm ctent Aan thre sh eer ado ae “econ 27, 1 Bacay moet name pe them Pays rin Proo.Asiing the potest mua excuse ret ADD Arb and rae the Venn dup ct Figue Pa me an Pavarmerrte Bowmen Ina pe metopobtn ae. the babii af O88, OS gn 129th aly (Condy chon for apie umes) ome actr kvog et. 4 HDT sot ‘Schemas, What sh probly tat fal necro a ich Solin 4 ett» dy he pin we ome 2 ‘pets oe Pod) = 05, and en) = 09 asta ote Toms ether 37 le Paw w= 086 4035-029 Banna ‘Nera cone of 11. the proba af. and O24 at ak sapped {oak late oly ray eh wre es ABO. he ati (48h tek ppd at te rndlck wi avs fa brakes analy ween ‘ee: Whee as ped thao wi ae ly Seng 1 vc haw wk Spe the rack wil hve ina takes and is the het that walle tly wor Fa) 03h fi) ~ bak an! Peau) a38 anon oe fsa ass =028.024- rent) Solin or #807, we gt Pinot) =025 4024-038 009 . Repeat ning he oma of Them 27a a ene ths aon tle tn py amb of rent: Fe mtn es en, ‘one 2814, and arcane evens in sample pe $68 Prof Write AU ELC #AUIB UC) am gh ose Theorem 27 ‘wie one fr P(A PU anon PB char AAu@vOL = Pay PaBLEL— MARLO ~Planevo ‘i tig he hn te adr wap sede np) FA BUO)= AAA HUAN SPAN B+ PASE) FAMINE snd bence tat {la Exerc 212 the ede wil be se an late po of hi ‘vere fated onthe method wed the tet apne Thewem 29) 38 csoter? reba seers tm estas Teh iionaeseentnantagrarpauie sees ‘Seton 1 eve the perin wil ave Hs eth led Fe he ‘Seo st beni a na lead eke cen ha wil ae th ‘hsm Thewen 283 NOTE A aun te pxereses 25. Use pn and) of Eesha fa Bond ea ria) mctuay 26 Reig ge 26th 24. Rleing Fg 26nd tin, PA. 9 tht ag Eager hci Pa). Ba PLA ca 3 prays PUB). 2am Ge nao Pe 27 wh pie 6 J eal Play = Pie) = thea Ar BMG) Stat with eat fhetine =I awe ate me J Secton26 Condon baby ge pone sections ae ; rrostiy 26 conon rayne 2 Vem ing Dope the metodo pe fest api oe ee fates a Pigj ues: eosS rn Tore hat ah ei x iy ht ep oem Halt tbe adoare tt Farum eve can as Siar tcrterenaseyet meri ett ‘hat wes venue wl ced or hi mul be a et Sp 38 wot? monsnity panmeae {a perio st is dens pone ht he prota ht he wil ae i th leaned 4th pouby ta he wave seated #024. the potty ‘tate wil haves othertsed 0 hr poy hat be il ate ete ‘leaned od ait Bie, the ebay ht ewltave eth ened ‘Sah snr 1 epsom ave ey Med and ‘Ssh exacted i: andthe prt ht he wl have hi st ene {ey led, sn too ened What the pbuh» peso Solution 1st vet that the pee i ave i teh lene, the I.E E) ~DAT. and FCF 9) = 003, and sabon ‘ne tormis Toor 28k PICUFUE) =04440244021 -008- 44-007 +008 6 . 226 Li pa and) of Eee? oso ha mann) = Pia PAne 28, The cont Ao ba lcci sre prob hs hatin PA PUBL PAO ‘a manm smi Pia 1 2am i oP 27 ne pti Tey w tthe paren) = et th ago ‘Malem tet == 2 Ghee ane pa fT gig ee oni ‘NGUME 27 Veo gra for Exerses20.2 2 and2 18, 2 Dipset meh of pot din Eee 120800 hat MELEE VE) SSPE rote ie aly te nm a pe ie 246, Supine oats may be demine yes pss os log ‘ios ere luce or a ste ft Sse scl Sw sh spose rind i my 26 CONDIMONAL PROBABILITY Dist cas ean are when potbiiy te quoted thou spit | te samp pce, Fo tafe a fo th proba ties make Imre tn St per on we may wel at vera een oer and tet ‘moval corct One them mh spl tall tn no ar ces end Tether fan nd wo loth Sintec ote same pce (hat ‘hess al panies ade coserson) shy 0 mane aay ee. ‘emblem these Ps to dent th coon proba Sista ote sale pce Soa wea ea eo pean 4 eh SSThesomal Pufmues expt tha we we eitng os prea ample ‘ocean tiprctrte tothe abbreviated station Pa} unm tbe ache ‘She spaces te same cramp Wa the svat a a penon makes me thon Sb por er te ctnt ht 3 pers 3a ow toa padi There ists pon hema practice and Es the sat hat ion Iatbay neat mb pest fm he PUA f obaiy hat a ‘olga mate mre than Ss er ear, UAL tbe robb at 2 pew ined pci male oe ta SSID per earn PAE) routs prson stead in the prac aw nes oe Phan So pe er mesuionen nn Bowmen Gonder oor ee ta person dy soe of he ener bt the proba sat tegen ubo prov gos vce under aan? Alas pron any Frets that he es one mb pons goad secur baraat? Seton By “randomly x eu an enh ae al posite secon re {etn eon the number et comentn ad) We mambo met ‘Gute lemmplcspce bt Tsao eta, oman th tb fea nthe Jo +42 eno hve ben sent " wre Faces te een ke ho hs en abi 1) yee onside igre Mh Swanstone ea Phen ie mr ate desir (3). tal er ‘akan detaes rhe wea pc — “Geerlng om he resin et bow make he follwing dfion of sono pres Denman 2 IC and are ay to eens sale uc § and Pia he coin pba of en ‘Wat refrac to Fame 216 what the probity tion othe del ho ‘abocnin un eran yam pron ed serie unde onan)” Sutton Sie PF) = hough we into he oma fo PLA by ma a ep in ith sc ene all uy Rey the ot vue fx oe ‘itn tren nh land of ample 29, wha ite abby tha he ‘a fried ne agar Abe nba ay fe Soden 14 0 hae us oi el rte ta Hse oe [it and Sin the pais trang 1,2 8,% 8 mh he Be oe |e ge 9) we ed at the nes othe ston tie pscagcnnple wehins ca oan oki sth tw mann intheedicd sme pce tan posy he apo the Soles pais soy Metres + ho Selon 6 and for he even sata on sy shipment on fine and be the chet tht haves in, we fe POR) 0 sad ‘mle Dy leh ‘hie is Ne ht PUR Dh pbs ht ashpest that deere ‘nfm ns ako ed stein emote dnd ith at ‘aerate: orth pepe he wou ao bate o Ano 1D) * 1 nity te express on ses fhe formu of Deion 22 by P(A} cbn th ing alps ae farses nor the obi tht A and oth serie poet poaty the Conon ptcy 0B sen. Abertay f PR) 2, he otis ad # wal a he oo te pba ad Ihecondioal roti of & get sabe pane) To dei th aertne makin ale, nese Aan inthe oma Lee randomly pik mo When tbe in scesion ah sitet of 20 {clvison tbe hich Ie asthe oa tc poy Unt yl Nisttne! Sotaion fe sues obsbities for cack section ache wba we ‘mean “toy png the tbe) he thy ta ef abe wl be ‘isa ante poy tat be ston oe wis dts en ia ip is = re Ths ses tat wee samp bent place ta Thetis at repeat the snd eee, : Deanne ‘A manuf plan st ows rr pst eerie hat he baby {stat an dr wb ey for cipal ines 7 tal on der ‘ie racy forspnent on se and walls be dla te. What he ii ih nk wt eae on ie en a om a Fi prot of andr daving mo ae in wen rea nny

You might also like