My bin dng in l mt my bin p dng bin i dng in s cp

mi cp in p thnh dng in th cp c tr s b (thng l 5A hoc 1A) cung

cp cho cc dng c o lng, bo v rle v t ng ho.
S cu to ca My bin dng

I1

S1

S2

WS
A
WT

T1

T2

Wh

Cc u
ca cun
dy in p

I2

Nguyn l lm vic ca my bin dng ging nh my bin p ta c s thay

th ca My bin dng:

Phng trnh cn bng in p v sc t ng:

U E I Z
U 2 E 2 I 2 Z 2
1

I I I
1

(1)

(2)
(3)

Tnh trng lm vic ca bin dng in khi dy qun th cp h mch

- Phng trnh (3) cn bng sc t ng c th vit di dng :

I w I w I w
1

- Khi h mch dy qun th cp lc t ho ca dy qun th cp I 2. w2 =0. Lc lc

t ho bng tng bng lc t ho ca dy qun s cp I 1. w1 tng ln t ngt . Cm
ng t B v cng vi n tn hao trong li thp tng ln so vi cc tr s nh mc ca
chng, Do li thp b bo ho, ng cong B(t) c dng hnh thang cn ng cong
It(t) c dng nhn u .S.. nhn u c th tng ln rt cao (c khi n hng nghn
vn) gy nguy him cho ngi v thit b. Bi vy bin dng in khng c php
lm vic vi mch th cp h.

E,B
E
B

Cc ng cong cm ng t B v S.. Th cp It
trong bin dng in khi h mch

Ti sao cun dy nh th (t ngu) ca bin dng in nhiu cp t s ch

dng c mt cp t s bin nhng cc cp t s bin khc (cng cun dy)
khng dng li c php khng u tt:
Gi s ta c bin dng in ch s dng u 1S 1- 1S2 , cc u 1S3- 1S4 khng
dng c ni tt li (hnh v). Dng in s cp I 1 sinh ra t thng chnh . Cm ng
trn cun dy th cp dng in I2 chy t 1S1- 1S2, dng in I2 chy t 1S3- 1S4 .
Dng in I2 sinh ra t thng tn 2 chng li t thng sinh ra n, Dng in I3 sinh
ra t thng tn 3 chng li t thng sinh ra n.

P2

I2

1S1

WS

I1

1S2

I3

1S4

P1

1S3

Ta c s thay th ca bin dng trong trng hp ny khi b qua nhnh t

ho.

Ta c phng trnh cn bng sc t ng v in p:

U I Z
1

U 2 I 2 Z 2 U 3 I 3 Z 3

I w I w I w I w
1

Khi ni tt u 1S3- 1S4 lm lc t ho tng gim => t thng chnh gim=> Sai s
ca BI.