NGN HNG CU HI VT L 2

CU HI LOI 2 IM
Cu 2.1: (2im)
1. Thit lp biu thc cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng in t iu ho.
2. Mt mch dao ng in t iu ho gm t in c in dung C = 0,25F v cun dy thun
cm c t cm L = 1H, in tch trn hai bn t bin thin theo phng trnh: q = 2,5.10 6
cost (C).
a. Vit phng trnh biu din s bin thin theo thi gian ca cng dng in trong mch.
2. Tm nng lng in t trong mch.
Cu 2.2: (2im)
1. Thit lp biu thc cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng in t tt dn.
2. Mt mch dao ng in t gm t in c in dung C = 0,4F, cun dy c t cm L =
10-2H v in tr thun ca ton mch R = 2. Xc nh:
a. Chu k dao ng ca mch v lng gim loga.
b. Sau thi gian bao lu bin hiu in th trn hai bn t gim i 3 ln.
Cu 2.3: (2im)
1.Cho hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s:
x1 = A1cos(t + 1)
x2 = A2cos(t + 2)
Vit phng trnh dao ng tng hp. Khi no bin dao ng tng hp t gi tr cc i, cc
tiu?
2. Mt mch dao ng in t iu ha gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1H v t in
c din dung C. in tch trn hai bn t bin thin theo thi gian theo phng trnh: q = 5.10 6
cos4000t (C). Tm:
a. Chu k dao ng, in dung ca t
b. Vit phng trnh cng dng in tc thi trong mch
c. Tnh nng lng in t trong mch
Cu 2.4: (2im)
Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 0,025F v mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 1,015H. in tch trn hai bn t bin thin theo phng trnh:
q = 2,5.10-6cost (C).
a. Vit phng trnh biu din s bin thin ca hiu in th trn hai bn t v cng dng
in trong mch theo thi gian.
b. Tm cc gi tr ca hiu in th gia cc bn t v cng dng in trong mch ti cc
thi imT/8, T/4 v T/2.
Cu 2.5: (2im)
Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 0,025F v mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 1,015H. in tch trn hai bn t bin thin theo phng trnh:
q = 2,5.10-6cost (C).

a. Vit phng trnh biu din s bin thin ca nng lng in trng, nng lng t trng,
nng lng in t trong mch theo thi gian.
b. Tm cc gi tr ca nng lng in trng, nng lng t trng, nng lng ton phn trong
mch ti cc thi imT/8, T/4 v T/2, (T l chu k dao ng).
Cu 2.6: (2im)
Mt mch dao ng in t gm t in c in dung C = 7F, mt cun dy c h s t cm L
= 0,23H v in tr ca mch R = 40. T in c tch n in tch cc i
Q0 = 5,6.10-4C. Tm
a. Chu k dao ng ca mch, lng gim loga ca dao ng
b. Vit phng trnh biu din s bin thin theo thi gian ca hiu in th trn hai bn t.
c. Tm gi tr ca hiu in th ti cc thi im T/2, T, 3T/2, 2T, (T l chu k dao ng).
Cu 2.7: (2im)
1. Thit lp biu thc cng dng in trong mch dao ng in t cng bc.
2. Mt mch dao ng in t gm t in c in dung C = 250pF v mt cun dy c t
cm L = 100H. Hi mch dao ng ny cng hng vi bc sng in t no gi ti.Cho vn
tc sng in t trong chn khng c = 3.108m/s.
Cu 2.8 ( 2 im).
lm gim s mt mt nh sng do phn chiu trn mt tm thu tinh ngi ta ph ln thu
tinh mt lp mng cht c chit sut n' n , trong n l chit sut ca thy tinh. Trong
trng hp ny, bin ca nhng dao ng sng phn x t hai mt ca lp mng s bng
nhau. Hi b dy nh nht ca lp mng mng bng bao nhiu kh nng phn x ca thy
tinh theo hng php tuyn s bng 0 i vi nh sng c bc sng = 0,6m? Cho bit n =
1,5.
Cu 2.9: ( 2 im).
Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song vung gc vi mt khe hp. Bc sng nh sng
bng

1
b rng ca khe hp. Hi cc tiu nhiu x th ba c quan st di gc lch bng
6

bao nhiu?
Cu 2.10: (2 im).
Cho mt cch t c chu k l 2m
a. Hy xc nh s vch cc i chnh ti a cho bi cch t nu nh sng dngtrong th
nghim l nh sng vng ca ngn la Natri ( = 5890A0 )
b. Tm bc sng cc i m ta c th quan st c trong quang ph cho bi cch t .
Cu 2.11: ( 2 im).
1. Trnh by nhiu x ca tia X trn tinh th. Cng thc Vulf- Bragg. Nu ng dng ca hin
tng nhiu x tia X.
2. Cho mt chm tia sng n sc song song chiu vung gc vo mt ca mt cch t phng c
chu k d = 2m. Xc nh bc ln nht ca cc vch cc i trong quang ph nhiu x cho bi
cch t i vi nh sng c bc sng 1 = 0,7m v i vi nh sng tm c bc sng 2 =
0,42m.

Cu 2.12: ( 2 im).
1. Pht biu v vit biu thc ca nh lut Malus i vi s phn cc nh sng.
2. Mt chm tia sng t nhin sau khi truyn qua mt cp knh phn cc v knh phn tch,
cng sng gim i 4 ln; coi phn nh sng b hp th khng ng k. Hy xc nh gc hp
bi tit din chnh ca hai knh trn.
Cu 2.13: ( 2 im).
1. Trnh by hin tng lng chit nhn to v nu ng dng ca hin tng.
2. Mt bn thch anh c ct song song vi quang trc v c dy d = 1mm. Chiu nh sng
n sc c bc sng = 0,6m vung gc vi mt bn. Tnh hiu pha ca tia thng v tia bt
thng truyn qua bn thch anh, bit rng chit sut ca bn i vi tia thng v tia bt
thng ln lt bng n0 = 1,544, ne = 1,535.
Cu 2.14: ( 2 im).
Mt chm tia sng phn cc thng c bc sng trong chn khng = 0,589 m c ri thng
gc vi quang trc ca mt bn tinh th bng lan. Chit sut ca tinh th bng lan i vi tia
thng v tia bt thng ln lt bng n0 = 1,658 v ne = 1,488. Tm bc sng ca tia thng
v tia bt thng trong tinh th.
Cu 2.15: ( 2 im).
1. Trnh by cch to ra nh sng phn cc elip. Xt cc trng hp c bit (b dy bn mt
phn t bc sng, bn na bc sng v bn mt bc sng).
2. Gia hai knh nicn song song ngi ta t mt bn thch anh c cc mt vung gc vi
quang trc. Khi bn thch anh c dy d 1 = 2mm th mt phng phn cc ca nh sng n sc
truyn qua n b quay i mt gc 1 = 530. Xc nh dy d2 ca bn thch anh ny nh sng
n sc khng truyn qua c knh nicn phn tch.
Cu 2.16: (2 im)
1. Pht biu hai tin Einstein ca thuyt tng i hp. Vit php bin i Lorentz.
Khi no th quay tr v c hc c in Newton - Galileo.
2. Tm vn tc ca ht electrn nng lng ton phn ca n ln gp 10 ln nng
lng ngh ca n.
Cu 2.17: (2 im)
1. Dng php bin i Lorentz gii thch s co li ca khng gian.
2. Mt ht vi m trong cc tia v tr chuyn ng vi vn tc bng 0,95 ln vn tc nh
sng. Hi khong thi gian theo ng h ngi quan st ng trn tri t ng vi khong thi
gian sng mt giy ca ht .
Cu 2.18: (2 im)
1. Dng php bin i Lorentz gii thch s gin ra ca thi gian.
2. Ht electrn phi c gia tc bi mt hiu in th U bng bao nhiu t vn tc
bng 95% vn tc nh sng. Cho e = 1,6.10-19 C, me = 9,1.10-31 kg.
Cu 2.19: (2 im)
1. Vit v nu ngha ca h thc Einstein v nng lng.

2. Tm hiu in th tng tc U m prtn vt qua cho kch thc ca n trong h qui

chiu gn vi tri t gim i hai ln. Cho mp = 1,67.10-27 kg, e = 1,6.10-19 C.
Cu 2.20: (2 im)
1. Dng php bin i Lorentz gii thch tnh tng i ca s ng thi.
2. Hi vn tc ca ht phi bng bao nhiu ng nng ca ht bng nng lng ngh.
Cu 2.21: (2 im)
1. Dng php bin i Lorentz gii thch tnh bt bin ca th t nhn qu.
2. Khi lng ca ht electrn chuyn ng ln gp hai ln khi lng ca n khi ng
yn. Tm ng nng ca ht. Cho me = 9,1.10-31 kg.
Cu 2.22: (2 im)
1. Pht biu v vit biu thc ca cc nh lut pht x ca vt en tuyt i .
2. Trong mi giy mt l nung pht ra mt nng lng bng 6,28 calo qua mt l nh c kch
thc bng 5 cm2. Coi bc x c pht ra t mt vt en tuyt i. Tm nhit ca l nung
. (Cho hng s Stefan Boltzman = 5,67.10-8 W/m2K4, 1calo = 4,18J)
Cu 2.23: (2 im)
1. nh ngha hin tng bc x nhit. Th no l bc x nhit cn bng ?
2. Trong quang ph pht x ca mt tri, bc x mang nng lng cc i c bc sng m =
0,48 m. Coi mt tri l vt en l tng. Tm cng sut pht x ton phn ca mt tri v mt
nng lng nhn c trn mt tri t.
Cho bit bn knh mt tri r = 6,5.10 5 km, khong cch t mt tri n tri t d = 1,5.10 8 km,
hng s Stefan Boltzman = 5,67.10-8 W/m2K4, hng s Wien b = 2,898.10-3mK.
Cu 2.24: (2 im)
1. Pht biu thuyt lng t ca Planck.
2. Mt ngi nh gch trt va c din tch mt ngoi tng cng l 800 m 2, nhit ca mt bc
x l 27oC v h s hp th khi bng 0,8. Tm nng lng bc x trong mt ngy m t ngi
nh .
(Cho hng s Stefan Boltzman = 5,67.10-8 W/m2K4)
Cu 2.25: (2 im)
1. nh ngha nng sut pht x ton phn, nng sut pht x n sc ca bc x nhit cn bng
nhit T.
2. Tm din tch bc x ca mt vt en tuyt i c cng sut bc x bng 10 5 kW, nu bc
sng ng vi nng sut pht x cc i ca n bng 0,6m. Cho hng s Stefan Boltzman =
5,67.10-8 W/m2K4, hng s Wien b = 2,898.10-3m.K.
Cu 2.26: (2 im)
1. nh ngha hin tng quang in. Vit phng trnh Einstein cho hin tng quang in v
gii thch.
2. Tia X quang c bc sng 0,50.10-10 m b tn x Compton trn mt kim loi. Cho bit gc tn
x bng 90o. Hi nng lng ca electron v ca photon sau tn x bng bao nhiu?
(c=2,426.10-12 m, h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s)

Cu 2.27: (2 im)
1. Pht biu gi thuyt de Broglie v lng tnh sng ht ca vi ht.
2. Electrn ang chuyn ng tng i tnh vi vn tc 2.108m/s. Tm bc sng de Broglie ca
n. Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s, moe=9,1.10-31 kg.
Cu 2.28: (2 im)
1. Vit biu thc hm sng cho vi ht chuyn ng t do, gii thch cc i lng c trong biu
thc.
2. Tm ng lng v bc sng ca electrn chuyn ng vi vn tc v 0,6c .
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s , moe=9,1.10-31 kg.
Cu 2.29: (2 im)
1. Hy nu ngha thng k ca hm sng v cc iu kin ca n.
2. Electrn khng vn tc ban u c gia tc bi mt hiu in th U. Tnh U bit rng sau khi
gia tc ht chuyn ng ng vi bc sng de Broglie 2.10-10m.
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, moe=9,1.10-31 kg.
Cu 2.30: (2 im)
Ht electron c vn tc ban u bng khng c gia tc bi mt hiu in th U=510kV. Tm
bc sng de Broglie ca ht sau khi c gia tc.
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s, moe=9,1.10-31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10-19J.
Cu 2.31: (2 im)
1. Vit v nu ngha ca h thc bt nh Heisenberg cho v tr v ng lng.
2. Electrn c ng nng E = 15eV, chuyn ng trong mt git kim loi kch thc d = 5.107
m. Xc nh bt nh v vn tc (ra %) ca ht .
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, moe=9,1.10-31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10-19J.
Cu 2.32: (2 im)
1. Hy nu cc kt lun ca c hc lng t v nguyn t Hir:
a. Nng lng ca electrn trong nguyn t Hir.
b. Cu to vch ca quang ph Hir.
c. suy bin ca mc nng lng En.
2. Electrn trong nguyn t hir chuyn t mc nng lng th t v mc nng lng th nht.
Xc nh bc sng ca bc x in t do n pht ra. (Cho R = 3,27.1015 Hz, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 2.33: (2 im)
1. Vit biu thc nng lng ca electrn ha tr trong nguyn t Hir v nguyn t kim loi
kim. Nu s khc nhau gia hai biu thc .
2. Xc nh bc sng ln nht v nh nht trong dy Balmer trong quang ph hir. (Cho R =
3,27.1015 Hz, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 2.34: (2im)
1. Hy chng t rng, nu xt n spin th ng vi mc nng lng En ca electron trong nguyn
t Hidro, c th c 2n2 trng thi lng t khc nhau t nht mt trong bn s lng t n, l, m,
ms.

2. Xc nh bc sng ca vch quang ph th ba, th t trong dy Balmer ca quang ph hir.

(Cho R = 3,27.1015 Hz, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 2.35: (2 im)
1. S phn b cc electron trong bng tun hon Menddeeleeep tun theo nhng nguyn l no?
Pht biu nhng nguyn l .
2. Tnh gi tr hnh chiu mmen ng lng qu o ca electron trng thi d.
CU HI LOI 3 IM
Cu 3.1: (3 im).
Hai khe Young cch nhau mt khong l = 1mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng
cha bit. Mn quan st c t cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 2m. Khong cch
t vn sng th nht n vn sng th by l 7,2mm. Tm:
a) Bc sng ca nh sng chiu ti.
b) V tr ca vn ti th ba v vn sng th t.
c) dch chuyn ca h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st, nu t trc mt trong hai khe
mt bn mng song song, trong sut, chit sut n =1,5, b dy e = 0,02mm.
Cu 3.2: (3 im).
1. nh ngha hin tng giao thoa nh sng, iu kin giao thoa nh sng.
2. Hai khe Young cch nhau mt khong = 1mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc
sng cha bit. Khi h thng t trong khng kh cho khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip i =
0,6mm. Mn quan st c t cch mt phng cha hai khe D = 1m.
a) Tm bc sng ca nh sng chiu ti.
b) Nu vo khong gia mn quan st v mt phng cha hai khe mt cht lng th
khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip i/ = 0,45mm. Tm chit sut ca cht lng.
Cu 3.3: (3 im).
1. M t hin tng giao thoa khi dng nh sng trng.
2. o chit sut ca kh Clo, ngi ta lm th nghim sau: Trn ng i ca chm tia sng
do mt trong hai khe ca my giao thoa Young pht ra. Ngi ta t mt ng thy tinh di d=
2cm c y phng v song song vi nhau.Lc u trong ng cha khng kh, sau thay khng
kh bng kh Clo, ngi ta quan st thy h thng vn giao thoa dch chuyn i mt on bng 20
ln khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip (tc l 20 ln khong vn). Ton b th nghim c
thc hin trong bung yn tnh v c gi mt nhit khng i. My giao thoa c chiu
bng nh sng vng Natri c bc sng = 0,589 m. Chit sut ca khng kh n =1,000276. .
Tm chit sut ca kh Clo.
Cu 3.4: (3 im).
1. Th no l sng nh sng kt hp ? Cch to ra sng nh sng kt hp?
2. Mt chm sng trng c ri vung gc vi bn thu tinh mng hai mt song song, b dy e
= 0,4 m, chit sut n = 1,5. Hi trong phm vi quan ph thy c ca chm nh sng trng
(bc sng t 0,4 n 0,7 m), nhng chm tia phn chiu c bc sng no s c tng
cng.

Cu 3.5: (3 im).
1. Trnh by hin tng giao thoa gy bi nm thy tinh.
2. Mt chm nh sng n sc song song c bc sng = 0,5m chiu vung gc vi mt mt
ca nm khng kh. Quan st trong nh sng phn x, ngi ta o c rng ca mi vn giao
thoa bng i = 0,5mm.
a) Xc nh gc nghing ca nm.
b) Chiu ng thi vo mt nm khng kh hai chm tia sng n sc c bc sng ln
lt l 1 0,5m , 2 0,6m . Tm v tr ti cc vn ti cho bi hai chm sng ni trn
trng nhau. Coi cnh ca bn mng nm khng kh l vn ti bc khng.
Cu 3.6: (3 im).
1. Trnh by hin tng giao thoa gy bi nm khng kh v ng dng.
2. Mt bn mng nm thu tinh c gc nghing 2 v chit sut n = 1,52. Chiu mt chm
sng n sc song song vung gc vi mt mt ca bn. Xc nh bc sng ca chm sng n
sc nu khong cch gia hai vn ti k tip bng i = 0,3mm.
Cu 3.7: (3 im).
1. Trnh by th nghim v kt lun ca Loyd v s giao thoa ca nh sng.
2. Cho mt chm sng n sc song song chiu vung gc vi mt phng ca bn mng khng
kh nm gia bn thu tinh phng t tip xc vi mt cong ca mt thu knh phng - li. Bn
knh mt li thu knh l R = 8,6m. Quan st h vn trn Newton qua chm sng phn x v o
c bn knh vn ti th t l r4 = 4,5mm. Xc nh bc sng ca chm sng n sc. Coi tm
ca h vn trn Newton l vn s 0.
Cu 3.8: ( 3 im).
Mt thu knh c mt mt phng v mt mt li, vi mt cu c bn knh cong R = 12,5m, c
t trn mt bn thy tinh phng. nh ca mt cu khng tip xc vi bn thy tinh phng v c
mt ht bi. Ngi ta o c cc ng knh ca vn trn ti Newton th 10 v th 15 trong
nh sng phn chiu ln lt bng D 1=10mm v D2=15mm. Xc nh bc sng nh sng dng
trong th nghim.
Cu 3.9: ( 3 im).
1. Trnh by hin tng giao thoa cho h vn trn Newton.
2. Mt cu ca mt thu knh mt mt phng, mt mt li c t tip xc vi mt bn thy
tinh phng. Chit sut ca thu knh v ca bn thy tinh ln lt bng n 1 = 1,5 v n2 = 1,7. Bn
knh cong ca mt cu ca thu knh l R = 100 cm., khong khng gian gia thu knh v bn
phng cha y mt cht c chit sut n = 1,63. Xc nh bn knh ca vn ti Newton th 5 nu
quan st vn giao thoa bng nh sng phn x. Cho bc sng ca nh sng = 0,5 m.
Cu 3.10: (3 im).
1. Trong s giao thoa cho bi khe Young, tm iu kin cc i, cc tiu giao thoa, v tr cc vn
giao thoa cc i v cc tiu, b rng ca cc vn giao thoa .
2. Ngi ta dng giao thoa k Michelson o dn n di ca mt vt. nh sng n sc
dng trong th nghim c bc sng = 0,6.10-6m. Khi dch chuyn gng di ng t v tr ban
u (ng vi lc vt cha b nung nng) n v tr cui (ng vi lc sau khi vt b nung nng),

ngi ta quan st thy c 5 vch dch chuyn trong knh quan st. Hi sau khi dn n vt di
thm bao nhiu?
Cu 3.11: (3 im).
1. Trnh by nguyn l v nu ng dng ca giao thoa k Milchelson.
2. o chit sut ca kh Amoniac, trn ng i ca mt chm tia trong giao thoa k
Michelson, ngi ta t mt ng rt chn khng c di l l = 14 cm, u ng c nt kn
bi cc bn thy tinh phng mt song song. Khi bm y kh Amoniac vo ng, ngi ta thy
hnh giao thoa dch i 180 vn. Tm chit sut ca kh Amoniac, bit rng nh sng dng trong
th nghim c bc sng =0,59m.
Cu 3.12:( 3 im).
1. Dng phng php i cu Fresnel, gii thch hin tng nhiu x nh sng qua l trn nh.
Xt cc trng hp l trn cha mt s l i cu, mt s chn i cu, c bit cha mt i
cu v hai i cu.
2. Mt mn nh c t cch mt ngun sng im n sc ( = 0,5 m) mt khong 2m.
Chnh gia khong y c t mt l trn ng knh 0,2cm. Hi hnh nhiu x trn mn nh c
tm sng hay ti.
Cu 3.13: ( 3 im).
1. Pht biu nguyn l Huygens-Fresnel. nh ngha v cc tnh cht ca i cu Fresnel.
2. Gia ngun sng im v mn quan st, ngi ta t mt l trn. Bn knh ca l trn bng r
v c th thay i c trong qu trnh th nghim. Khong cch gia l trn v ngun sng R =
100 cm, gia l trn v mn quan st b = 125cm. Xc nh bc sng nh sng dng trong th
nghim nu tm ca hnh nhiu x c sng cc i khi l r 1 = 1,0 mm v c sng cc i
tip theo khi bn knh l r2 = 1,29 mm
Cu 3.14: (3 im).
1. Dng phng php i cu Fresnel, gii thch hin tng nhiu x nh sng qua a trn nh.
Xt cc trng hp a trn cha mt i cu v nhiu i cu.
2. t mt mn quan st cch mt ngun sng im pht ra nh sng n sc bc sng =
0,6m mt khong x. Chnh gia khong x t mt a trn nh chn sng ng knh 1mm. Hi
x bng bao nhiu im M0 trn mn quan st c sng gn ging nh cha t a trn, bit
im M0 v ngun sng u nm trn trc ca a trn.
Cu 3.15: ( 3 im).
1. Kho st hin tng nhiu x ca sng nh sng phng ti vung gc vi mt gm nhiu khe
hp. V nh nhiu x (phn b cng sng) ca sng phng ti vung gc qua nhiu khe hp
song song, cch u nhau, nm trn mt mt phng.
2. Mt chm tia sng c ri vung gc vi mt cch t. Bit rng gc nhiu x i vi vch
quang ph 1 = 0,65m trong quang ph bc hai bng 1 = 450. Xc nh gc nhiu x ng vi
vch quang ph 2 = 0,5m trong quang ph bc ba.
Cu 3.16: ( 3 im).
1. Kho st hin tng nhiu x nh sng qua mt khe hp. Tm iu kin cc i, cc tiu
nhiu x.

2. Cho mt chm tia sng n sc song song c bc sng = 0,7m chiu vung gc vi mt
ca mt cch t truyn qua. Trn mt phng tiu ca thu knh hi t t st pha sau cch t,
ngi ta quan st thy vch quang ph bc ba lch 48 0 36 . Xc nh:
a. Chu k cch t v s khe trn 1cm chiu di ca cch t.
b. S cc i chnh nm trong khong gia hai cc tiu chnh bc nht trong nh nhiu
x. Cho bit mi khe ca cch t c rng b = 0,7m, sin 48 0 36 0,75
Cu 3.17: (3 im).
1. Phn bit nh nhiu x ca sng phng qua mt khe hp v qua cch t phng.
2. Cho mt cch t phng c chu k cch t d = 2m. Sau cch t t mt thu knh hi t, trn
mn quan st t ti mt phng tiu ca thu knh ngi ta quan st thy khong cch gia hai
quang ph bc nht ng vi bc sng 1 = 0,4044m v 2 = 0,4047m bng 0,1mm. Xc nh
tiu c ca thu knh.
Cu 3.18: (3 im).
1. nh ngha hin tng nhiu x nh sng. Pht biu nguyn l Huygens, dng nguyn l
Huygens gii thch nh tnh hin tng nhiu x.
2. Trong th nghim o bc sng nh sng, ngi ta dng mt cch t phng truyn qua di
5cm, nh sng ti vung gc vi mt ca cch t. i vi nh sng Natri ( = 0,589 m ) gc
nhiu x ng vi vch quang ph bc nht l 17 018 i vi nh sng n sc c bc sng cn
o, ngi ta quan st thy vch quang ph bc ba di gc nhiu x 38022
a) Tm tng s khe trn cch t.
b) Xc nh bc sng nh sng n sc cn o.
Cu 3.19: (2 im).
Cho mt cch t c chu k l 2m
a. Hy xc nh s vch cc i chnh ti a cho bi cch t nu nh sng dngtrong th
nghim l nh sng vng ca ngn la Natri ( = 5890A0 )
b. Tm bc sng cc i m ta c th quan st c trong quang ph cho bi cch t .
Cu 3.20: (3 im).
1. Trnh by s phn cc do phn x, khc x. Cc loi knh phn cc lm gim thiu chi
nh th no?
2. Mt chm tia sng sau khi truyn qua mt cht lng ng trong mt bnh thu tinh, phn x
trn y bnh. Tia phn x b phn cc ton phn khi gc ti trn y bnh bng 42 0 37 , chit
sut ca bnh thu tinh n = 1,5. Tnh:
a. Chit sut ca cht lng.
b. Gc ti trn y bnh xy ra hin tng phn x ton phn.
Cu 3.21: (3 im).
1. Phn bit nh sng t nhin v nh sng phn cc ton phn, nh sng phn cc mt phn, nh
sng phn cc elip, phn cc trn.
2. Mt bn tinh th c ct song song vi quang trc v c b dy d = 0,25 mm c dng lm
bn 1/4 bc sng (i vi bc sng = 0,530 m). Hi, i vi nhng bc sng no ca nh
sng trong vng quang ph thy c, n cng l mt bn 1/4 bc sng? Coi rng i vi mi

bc sng trong vng kh kin ( = 0,4 m 0,7 m), hiu chit sut ca tinh th i vi tia bt
thng v tia thng, u bng nhau v bng: n0 ne =0,009.
Cu 3.22: (3 im).
1. Trnh by s phn cc do tnh lng chit ca tinh th.
2. Mt bn thch anh c ct song song vi quang trc v c t vo gia hai ni-cn bt
cho nhau sao cho quang trc ca bn hp vi mt phng chnh ca cc ni-cn mt gc = 450.
Tm b dy nh nht ca bn nh sng bc sng 1 = 0,643 m c cng sng cc i,
cn nh sng bc sng 2 = 0,564 m c cng sng cc tiu, sau khi chng truyn qua h
thng hai ni-cn trn. Coi hiu chit sut ca bn thch anh i vi tia bt thng v tia thng
ng vi c hai bc sng trn u bng n0 ne =0,009.
Cu 3.23: (3 im).
1. Ttrnh by hin tng quay mt phng phn cc v nu ng dng ca hin tng ny.
2. Mt bn thch anh c ct song song vi quang trc ca n vi dy khng vt qu
0,5mm. Xc nh dy ln nht ca bn thch anh ny chm nh sng phn cc phn cc
thng c bc sng = 0,589m sau khi truyn qua bn tho mn iu kin sau:
a. Mt phng phn cc b quay i mt gc no .
b. Tr thnh nh sng phn cc trn.
Cho bit hiu s chit sut ca tia thng v tia bt thng i vi bn thch anh ne n0 = 0,009.
Cu 3.24: (3 im)
1. Trnh by v gii thch hiu ng Compton.
2. Phtn c nng lng 200keV bay n va chm vi mt electrn ng yn v tn x Compton
theo gc 1200. Xc nh nng lng v ng lng ca phtn tn x. ( c = 2,426.10-12m,
1eV=1,6.10-19J, h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 3.25: (3 im)
1. Pht biu thuyt phtn ca Einstein. Trnh by v ng lc hc photon (nng lng, khi
lng, ng lng ca photon).
2. Trong hin tng tn x Compton, bc sng ban u ca phtn l = 0,02 v vn tc ca
electron bn ra l v=c=0,6c. Xc nh tng bc sng v gc tn x . (c = 2,426.1012
m, h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s, moe=9,1.10-31 kg )
Cu 3.26: (3 im)
Trong hin tng tn x Compton, bc x Rngen c bc sng n tn x trn electrn t do.
Tm bc sng , cho bit ng nng cc i ca electron bn ra bng 0,1MeV.
Cho c = 2,426.10-12m, 1eV=1,6.10-19J, h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s.
Cu 3.27: (3 im)
1. Pht biu 3 nh lut quang in v gii thch.
2. Trong th nghim Compton, phtn ban u c nng lng 0,6MeV tn x trn mt electrn t
do v thnh phtn ng vi bc x c bc sng bng bc sng Compton. Tnh gc tn x v
nng lng ca phtn tn x. (c = 2,426.10-12m, 1eV=1,6.10-19J, h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 3.28: (3 im)

1. tm cng thc Compton ngi ta vn dng nhng nh lut bo ton no cho h tia Xelectron ? Vit cc phng trnh tng ng.
2. Tm ng nng v ng lng ca electrn khi c phtn bc sng = 0,04A 0 n va chm
v tn x theo gc = 900. Lc u electrn ng yn. (c = 2,426.10-12m, h=6,625.10-34Js,
c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 3.29: (3 im)
1. Vit phng trnh Schrodinger v nu ngha, t vit phng trnh Schrodinger cho
electron trong nguyn t Hidro.
2. Xc nh bc sng de Broglie ca electrn c ng nng 100eV.
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, moe=9,1.10-31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10-19J.
Cu 3.30: (3 im)
1. Vit v nu ngha ca h thc bt nh v nng lng v khong thi gian tn ti trng thi
.
2. Xc nh bc sng de Broglie ca electrn c ng nng 51eV.
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, c=3.108 m/s, moe=9,1.10-31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10-19J.
Cu 3.31: (3 im)
Ht electron c vn tc ban u bng khng c gia tc bi mt hiu in th U=10 6 V. Tm
bc sng de Broglie ca ht sau khi c gia tc.
Cho h=6,625.10-34Js, moe=9,1.10-31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10-19J.
Cu 3.32: (3 im)
1. Trnh by v mmen ng lng qu o L ca electron quay xung quanh ht nhn nguyn t
theo quan im ca c hc lng t (hng, ln, hnh chiu theo phng z). Biu din bng
s cc i lng L v Lz trong trng hp =2.
2. Nguyn t hir trng thi c bn (n=1) c kch thch bi mt nh sng n sc c bc
sng xc nh. Kt qu nguyn t hir ch pht ra ba vch sng quang ph. Xc nh bc
sng ca ba vch sng v ni r chng thuc dy vch quang ph no ? (Cho R = 3,27.10 15
Hz, c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 3.33: (3 im)
Nng lng lin kt ca electrn ho tr trong nguyn t Liti trng thi 2s bng 5,59eV, trng
thi 2p bng 3,54eV. Tnh cc s b chnh Rydberg i vi cc s hng quang ph s v p ca liti.
(Cho R = 3,27.1015 Hz, h = 6,625.10-34 Js, 1eV=1,6.10-19J)
Cu 3.34: (3 im)
1. Trnh by khi nim Spin ca electron trong nguyn t.
2. Tm bc sng ca cc bc x pht ra khi nguyn t Li chuyn trng thi 3S 2S cho bit
cc s b chnh Rydberg i vi nguyn t Li: s 0,41, p 0,04 . (Cho R = 3,27.1015 Hz,
c=3.108 m/s)
Cu 3.35: (3 im)
1. Hy gii thch vch kp i trong quang ph kim loi kim do c s tn ti ca Spin.

2. Bc sng ca vch cng hng ca nguyn t kali ng vi s chuyn di 4P 4S bng

7665A0. Bc sng gii hn ca dy chnh bng 2858A0. Tm s b chnh Rydberg s v p i
vi kali. (Cho R = 3,27.1015 Hz, c=3.108 m/s).