ABAP Chapter 6

Message
Debugging
File Transfer
Type Group

Message in ABAP

User Messages

If user has entered inconsistent values,you

output a dialog message with MESSAGE
statement
Dialog
messages
report
ztest. are stored in table T100
(Transaction
: SE91)
.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.

message e000(38) with ---- --- --- ---.

Message Type

Syntax
Message [ A<nnn> ](message class) with <field1> <field2>

E, W, I, S

Messages Type - A(Abend)

Message A000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen

A Message

Exit

Messages Type - E(Error)

Message E000(38) ...

Program Start

Selection
Screen

New input
Require

E Message

Messages Type - W(Warning)

Message W000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen
W Message
Enter
List

New input
possible

Messages Type - I(Information)

Message I000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen
I Message
Enter
List

Messages Type - S(Success)

Message S000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen

List
(Next Screen)

Dynamic Message

Report ztest1.
Parameters today like sy-datum.
At selection-screen.
if today <> sy-datum.
message e000(38) with Please enter tod
endif.
Start-of-selection.
Write: / Today is :, today.

Debugging

Debugging Mode

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Watchpoint

Watchpoint : SAP ECC 6.0

How to Set Debugging Mode

If you want to test

transaction,enter /h in the command
field,press ENTER and execute the
transaction
Set breakpoints in the program
Utilities->Breakpoints->Set
Uses BREAK-POINT statement

ABAP Practice

File Transfer

File Transfer (Application Server)

There are 3 steps for file transfer

Open File
Read/Write File
Close File

File Transfer

* Prepare Internal Table

Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 w
Data msg_txt(50).
Parameters filename(128) default customersd
Start-of-selection.
Select * from customers into table all_custo

File Transfer

* Opening a file
Open dataset filename for output in text
encoding default message msg_txt.
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :
else.

File Transfer
* Transferring data to a file
Loop at all_customers.
Transfer all_customers to
Endloop.
* Closing a file
Close dataset filename.
Endif.

filename.

Transaction : AL11

File Transfer (Appending Data)

* Opening a file

Open dataset filename for appending

encoding default message msg_tx
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason
else.
...

Reading Data from OS File

* Reading data from a file
Parameters filename(128) default customersdata.txt lower
Data msg_txt(50).
Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header
Start-of-selection.
Open dataset filename for input in text mode
encoding default message msg_txt.
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :,msg_txt.
else.

Reading Data from OS File

Do.

Read dataset filename into all_customers.

if sy-subrc <> 0.
Exit.
endif.
Append all_customers.
Enddo.
Close dataset filename.
Endif.

Deleting OS File

Parameters filename(128) default customersd

START-OF-SELECTION.
Delete dataset filename.
If sy-subrc = 0.
write: / Delete OK.
Endif.

Working with File on Presentation

Server

Download Data to PC

* Download data from PC

parameters filename like rlgrap-filename
default c:\customers.txt.
Data all_customers like customers occurs 0
with he
START-OF-SELECTION.
Select * from customers into table all_custo

Download Data to PC
CALL FUNCTION DOWNLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename
Tables
data_tab = all_customers
Exceptions
file_open_error = 1

others
= 5.

Download Data to PC
Case sy-subrc.
When 1.
Write: Error when file opened.
When 2.
Write: Error during data transfer.

When 0.
Write: / Data Download Finish.
Endcase.

Upload Data from PC

* Upload data to PC
parameters filename like rlgrap-filename
default c:\customers.txt.
Data all_customers like customers occurs
START-OF-SELECTION.

Upload Data from PC

CALL FUNCTION UPLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename
Tables
data_tab = all_customers
Exceptions
file_open_error = 1

others
= 5.

Upload Data from PC

Case sy-subrc.
When 1.
Write: Error when file opened.
When 2.
Write: Error during data transfer.

When 0.
Insert customers from table all_customers.

Endcase.

Upload/Download Data in Background

Call function WS_DOWNLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename

and

...

Call function WS_UPLOAD

Exporting
filename = filename

...

Type Group : SE11

Type Group
ABAP Program

Exercise IV

Exercise III : User Master

usr02-trdat
usr02-bname
adcp-tel_number

Exercise IV : Drill-Down
Report