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CHNG III: AMIN AMINO AXIT PROTEIN
AMIN
1/ Cng thc phn t chung ca cc amin n chc l:
A. CnH2n + 3N
B. CnH2n + 1NH2
C. CxHyN
D. CxHyNH2
2/ Chn pht biu sai:
A. Khi lng phn t cc amin n chc l s l.
B. Tnh baz ca anilin yu hn metylamin.
C. Anilin l baz nhng khng lm i mu qu tm.
D. Cc amin u c tnh baz mnh hn NH3.
3/ Tn gi ca amin sau: CH3CH2CH(CH3)NHCH3 l:
A. 2-metylaminobutan
B. N-Metylbutan-2-amin C. sec-butylmetylamin
D. u ng.
4/ Tn gi no sau y khng ng: metylanilin (1); trimetyletylamin (2); propaniamin (3);
3,4-imetylbenzenamin (4); N-Pentyl-2-propylamin (5).
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B. 1, 3, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 5
D. 1, 2, 4
5/ t chy amin A cn V lt O2 (ktc) thu c kh N2 v 31,68 gam CO2 v 7,56 gam H2O. Gi tr ca V
l:
A. 25,536
B. 20,16
C. 20,832
D. 26,88
6/ t chy hon ton amin X (mch h), thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l th tch l 4:7. Cng thc phn t
X l:
A. C2H7N
B. C3H10N2
C. C3H9N
D. C6H7N
7/ S lng ng phn amin bc hai c cng thc phn t C4H11N l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
8/ S lng ng phn amin thm c cng thc phn t C7H9N l:
A. 6
B. 7
C. 5
D. 9
9/ Chn amin c bc III:
A. CH3-CH(CH3)-NH2
B. CH3-CH2-N(CH3)2
C. (CH3)3C-NH-CH3
D. H2N-C6H4-NH2
10/ Cho t t (n d) dung dch cha X v dung dch AlCl3 thu c kt ta khng tan, cht X l:
A. NH3
B. NH4Cl
C. CH3-NH2
D. NH3 hoc CH3NH2
11/ lm sch cc dng c cha anilin, trc khi dng nc, ta thng dng ha cht sau:
A. X phng
B. Dung dch kim
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Cht git ra.
12/ Cc amin th hin c tnh baz l do:
A. N c m in ln.
B. N cn e cha lin kt.
C. tc dng vi H2O to OH-.
D. tc dng vi axit to mui.
13/ Xt cc hp cht: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); C6H5-NH-C6H5 (3); NaOH (4); NH3 (5). Th t tnh
baz:
A. 3 < 1 < 5 < 2 < 4
B. 3 < 1 < 2 < 5 < 4
C. 1 < 3 < 5 < 2 < 4
D. 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 < 5
14/ Cht A (C3H9O2N) tc dng vi NaOH c mui B (cho trng gng) v kh C (lm xanh giy qu
m, c th to thnh ancol bng mt phn ng). Cu to ca A l:
A. CH3COONH3CH3
B. C2H5COONH4
C. HCOONH3C2H5
D. HCOONH2(CH3)2
15/ C th phn bit metylamin, etylmetylamin v trimetylamin bng:
A. HNO3
B. HNO2
C. NaNO3 + HCl
D. NaNO2
16/ a mol amin A (mch h, bc I) tc dng va vi a mol H2SO4. t chy hon ton A thu c ti l
th tch CO2 v H2O l 1:2. Chn cng thc cu to ca A:
A. (CH3)2-CH-NH2
B. CH3-NH-C2H5
C. CH3-CH(NH2)2
D. NH2-(CH2)3-NH2

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17/ Cho anilin vo nc, lc u. Thm ln lt dung dch HCl, ri dung dch NaOH d, yn mt lc,
hin tng quan st c l:
A. Dung dch b c, ri trong sut, sau phn lp.
B. Dung dch b c, sau trong sut.
C. Lc u trong sut, sau b c, ri phn lp.
D. Lc u trong sut, sau b phn lp.
18/ Anilin khng lm i mu qu tm, nhng c th phn ng vi dung dch HCl, v sn phm to thnh
c th tc dng vi dung dch NH3, chng t:
A. Anilin c tnh baz rt yu.
B. Tnh baz ca anilin km hn NH3.
C. Sn phm to thnh c tnh axit.
D. Sn phm to thnh d b kim phn hy.
19/ Chn nhng cp cht u phn ng vi NaOH:
A. C6H5NH3Cl, CH3NH2
B. Ca(HCO3)2, C2H5NH3NO3
C. CH3NH3Cl, C6H5NHCH3
D. (CH3)3N, C6H5NH3Cl
20/ Ancol metylic (M = 32) v metylamin (M = 31), c phn t khi gn bng nhau, nhng iu kin
thng, ancol metylic th lng cn metylamin th kh v:
A. Ancol metylic cha nguyn t oxi m in hn.
B. Gia cc phn t metylamin khng c lin kt hiro.
C. Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t ancol metylic bn hn.
D. Lc ht gia cc phn t ancol metylic yu hn.
21/ Anilin cho phn ng th d dng vi dung dch Br2 l do:
A. nh hng ca nhm NH2 ln vng benzen.
B. nh hng ca vng benzen ln nhm NH2.
C. vng benzen c tnh thm.
D. vng benzen va c tnh thm va cha no.
22/ Chn mnh sai:
A. Tt c cc amin u c tnh baz.
B. Cc amin u lm qu tm ha xanh.
C. Cc amin mch h (M nh) tan trong nc.
D. Cc amin thm khng tan trong nc.
23/ Nhit si ca amin n no so vi ru n no (cng s cacbon) th:
A. cao hn
B. thp hn
C. khng khc nhau nhiu. D. cao hoc thp hn
24/ Sc kh hiro clorua vo dung dch hn hp phenol, anilin, benzen thu c kt ta. Ly kt ta tc
dng vi NaOH th thu c:
A. C6H5NH3Cl
B. C6H5NH2
C. C6H5OH
D. C6H5ONa
25/ Cho 9,3 gam anilin tc dng vi dung dch Br2 thu c 19,8 gam kt ta 2,4,6-trinitroanilin. Khi
lng Br2 phn ng l:
A. 10,5 gam
B. 48 gam
C. 34,8 gam
D. 28,8 gam
26/ Amin A c %N = 23,73% (v khi lng), tc dng vi HCl to mui cng thc c dng RNH3Cl.
Chn cng thc ng ca A:
A. CH3NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. CH3NHCH3
D. CH3CH(CH3)NH2
27/ t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 16,8 lt CO2, 20,25 gam H2O v 2,8 lt N2 (th tch
ktc). Cng thc ca X l:
A. C2H7N
B. CH5N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H11N.
28/ t amin A vi khng kh (N2 v O2 vi t l mol 4:1) va , sau phn ng c 17,6 gam CO2, 12,6
gam H2O v 69,44 lt N2 (ktc). Khi lng ca amin l:
A. 9,2 gam.
B. 11 gam.
C. 9 gam.
D. 9,5 gam.

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29/ Tn gi amin A cu 28 l:
A. Trimetylamin.
B. Etylamin.
C. imetylamin.
D. Etanamin hay etylamin.
30/ t chy hn hp 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip thu c 0,1 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O.
Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l:
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2
31/ Trn 10 gam dung dch HCl 7,3% vi 10 gam dung dch H2SO4 9,8% ri thm nc vo c 100
ml dung dch X. Bit 25 ml dung dch X trung ha va 0,59 gam hn hp 2 ng ng ca metylamin
(s C 4). Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l:
A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
B. C2H5NH2 v C4H9NH2
C. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
D. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
32/ Cho 10 gam hn hp 3 amin n chc no ng ng lin tip (theo t l mol 1:10:5 theo phn t khi
tng dn) tc dng va vi HCl thu c 15,84 gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l:
A. CH5N, C2H7N, C3H9N
B. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N
C. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N
D. C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H13N
33/ Cho s : C6H
6

HNO3 (d)
H 2SO 4

Fe HCl
t0

Y
NaOH

Z. Hai cht hu c Y, Z ln lt l:

A. C6H5OH, C6H5ONa
B. C6H5NH3Cl, C6H5NH2
C. C6H5Cl, C6H5OH
D. C6H5NH2, C6H5NH3OH
34/ C th phn bit phenol v anilin bng cch dng thuc th l:
A. H2O
B. NaOH
C. dung dch Br2
D. KNO3
35/ Khi ankyl ha amoniac, thu c nhiu amin bc ba, ta nn dng s mol:
A. NH3 nhiu hn ankyl iodua
B. ankyl iodua nhiu hn NH3
C. NH3 bng vi ankyl iodua
D. ankyl clorua nhiu hn NH3
36/ t chy cc ng ng ca amin n no mch h, Khi s nguyn t C tng dn th t l f =
n CO2 : n H2O trong khong:
A. 0,4 f < 1
B. 0,6 < f < 1,5
C. 0,5 < f < 1,2
D. 0,75 < f < 1
37/ iu ch c 55,8 gam anilin, vi hiu sut 80%, khi lng nitrobenzen cn dng:
A. 73,8 gam.
B. 59,04 gam
C. 42,19 gam
D. 92,25 gam.
38/ Cht X (C2H7NO2) tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH un nng c dung dch A (cha mui) v kh
B lm xanh giy qu tm m v sn phm chy ca B lm c vi trong. Cng thc ca X l:
A. HCOONH3CH3
B. CH3COONH4
C. NH2CH2COOH
D. CH3CONH2
39/ Hn hp X gm 2 ng phn, cng thc C2H7NO2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH/t0, thu c dung
dch Y v 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp Z cha hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m, t khi hi so vi H2 l 13,75).
Khi lng mui trong dung dch Y l:
A. 8,9 gam
B. 14,3 gam
C. 16,5 gam
D. 15,7 gam
AMINO AXIT:
1/ Amino axit l hp cht hu c c:
A. cha ng thi nhm amino v cacboxyl.
B. nhm NH2 v COOH lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
C. lng tnh v cha nhm CO-NH2
D. phn ng vi dung dch axit hoc baz.
2/ S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
3/ Tn gi ca amino axit sau: (CH3)2CH-CH(NH2)-COOH l:

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A. Axit -aminoisovaleric.
B. Axit glutamic
C. Axit 3-metyl-2-aminobutanoic
D. Axit -aminoglutaric.
4/ Xc nh tn gi amino axit khng ng:
A. NH2CH2COOH: glyxin
B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH: -alanin.
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)-COOH: valin
D. NH2-CH2-CH2-COOH: -alanin.
5/ Cht rn khng mu, d tan trong nc, kt tinh iu kin thng l:
A. C6H5NH2
B. NH2CH2COOH
C. CH3NH2
D. C2H5OH
6/ S lng ng phn mch h, tc dng c vi axit v baz, (khng k chc amin bc hai) ca hp
cht c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
7/ t chy amino axit A thu c 0,6 mol CO2, 0,7 mol H2O v a mol N2. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
A. C2H5O2N
B. C3H7O2N
C. C4H9O2N
D. C6H14O2N
8/ Cho cc dung dch sau cha trong cc l ring bit ClNH3CH2COOH (1), NH2CH2COONa (2),
NH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH (3), HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH (4). Dung dch lm qu tm ha xanh:
A. 1, 2
B. 2, 3
C. 2, 4
D. 1, 2, 3
9/ Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2 c cng thc
cu to:
A. CH2=CHCOONH4
B. NH2CH2CH2COOH
C. HCOONH3C2H5
D. CH3CH2CH2NO2
10/ Cho cc cht sau: glyxin, lysin (axit 2,6-iaminohexanoic), alanin, etylamin, phenyl amoniclorua. S
cht lm qu tm i mu l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5.
11/ Amino axit X c cng thc H2N-R(COOH)n. Dung dch cha a mol X sau khi phn ng va vi
0,04 mol HCl, cn 0,12 mol NaOH trung ha sn phm. Gi tr n l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
12/ Mt -aino axit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d) thu c 13,95
gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
C. H2NCH2COOH
D. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
13/ 0,01 mol amino axit A tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,01 mol HCl, thu c 1,535g mui. Phn t
khi ca A l:
A. 174
B. 117
C. 147
D. 161
14/ Cho cc phn ng:
H2NCH2COOH + HCl H3N+-CH2-COOHClH2NCH2COOH + NaOH H2NCH2COONa + H2O
Hai phn ng trn chng t axit aminoaxetic
A. c tnh cht lng tnh
B. c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh
C. ch c tnh axit
D. ch c tnh baz.
15/ Mt amino axit A, no, n chc, mch h, c cng thc n gin nht C2H5ON, cng thc cu to A
c cha:
A. 1 chc amin
B. 1 chc axit, 1 chc amin
C. 2 chc amin
D. 2 chc axit
16/ Cc cht: 1. CH3COONH4; 2. H2NCH2COOH; 3. CuO; 4. (NH4)2CO3; 5. Al2O3; 6. CH3COONH3CH3;
7. C2H5NH2. Hp cht no va tc dng axit, va tc dng baz?
A. 1, 2, 3, 5
B. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6
C. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
D. 4, 5, 6, 7
17/ 0,1 mol amino axit A, cng thc dng CxHy(NH2)n(COOH)m tc dng va vi 0,2 mol HCl, sn
phm to thnh phn ng va ht vi 0,3 mol NaOH. G tr ca n, m ln lt l:

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A. 2, 1
B. 2, 2
C. 1, 3
D. 1, 2
18/ Cho 0,12 mol (NH2)2CxHy(COOH) tc dng vi dung dch KOH, c cn dung dch thu c 17,04
gam. Cng thc phn t ca axit amin l:
A. (NH2)2C3H5COOH
B. (NH2)2C2H3COOH
C. (NH2)2CHCOOH
D. (NH2)2C4H7COOH
19/ Phn ng to thnh polime ca amino axit thuc phn ng:
A. trng hp
B. trng ngng
C. ng trng hp
D. cng hp
20/ X c phn t khi < 95, Phn ng vi NaOH thu c mui v hi cht hu c Y (t khi hi so vi
O2 l 1). Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. H2NC2H4COOCH3
B. H2NCH2COOCH3
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH
D. CH3COONH3CH3
21/ t chy hon ton A (ng ng ca axit aminoaxetic), t l khi lng CO2 v H2O l 44:21. Bit
sn phm chy c N2, cng thc cu to ca A l:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH
C. H2N-[CH2]3-COOH
D. CH3-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH
22/ Cho 0,05 mol -aino axit X tc dng va vi 1,825 gam HCl hoc 5,6 gam KOH ( thu c 11,15
gam mui). Vy X l:
A. CH3-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH-C(NH2)2-COOH
C. HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
D. NH2-CH2-COOH
23/ 17,64 gam amino axit A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to thnh 22,92 gam mui. Cng 17,64 gam
A tc dng vi dung dch HCl to thnh 22,02 gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
A. NH2C3H6COOH
B. NH2C3H5(COOH)2
C. (NH2)2C3H5COOH
D.
(NH2)2C4H8(COOH)2
CH 3OH
HClboha
24/ Xt chuyn ha: CH3CH(NH2)COOH
X NH3
Y. Cht Y l:
A. CH3CH(NH2)COONH4
B. NH3ClCH2CH2COONH4
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3
D. NH3ClCH2CH2COOCH3
25/ Cho amino axit A tc dng vi ancol etylic (c xc tc) thu c este E c t khi hi so vi O2 l
3,22. Cng thc cu to ca A l:
A. NH2CH2COOCH3
B. NH2CH2COOH
C. NH2(CH2)2COOH
D. NH2(CH2)3COOH
26/ Nh mt cht lng A vo ng nghim c cha Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin mu tm c trng. A c th l:
A. Glixerol
B. Axit axetic
C. Saccaroz
D. Lng trng trng
27/ Chn pht biu sai:
A. Thy phn protein trong axit hoc kim c cc amino axit.
B. Cc amino axit u d tan trong nc.
C. Amin on chc c s l nguyn t H trong phn t.
D. Dung dch amino axit khng lm i mu qu tm.
28/ Chn pht biu ng lin quan n cc amino axit (1 chc amin v 1 chc axit)
A. C phn t khi l s l.
B. Dung dch i mu qu.
C. Nhit nng chy cao.
D. A v C u ng.
29/ Chn pht biu ng:
A. Amin hai chc c mt s l nguyn t H trong phn t.
B. Phn t khi ca amino axit l s chn.
C. Cc amin u c tnh baz.
D. Protein l mt loi enzim.
30/ Ghp cc nhm t 2 ct li vi nhau cho hp l:
(I)
1. Lng trng trng

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2. Glucoz
3. Tinh bt
4. Axit glutamic

b. Lm i mu qu tm
c. Nhn bit bng HNO3
d. Kh AgNO3/NH3
e. Lm qu tm ha xanh

A. 1b, 2c, 3a, 4d

B. 1a, 2c, 3b, 4e
C. 1c, 2d, 3a, 4b
D. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a.
31/ Cc amino axit c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng v:
A. Chng l nhng hp cht c tnh lng tnh.
B. Cha nhm NH2 v COOH c kh nng kh nc vi nhau.
C. Amino axit c th to thnh ion lng cc trong dung dch.
D. L hp cht tp chc, nhm chc c kh nng phn ng cao.
32/Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca
aminoaxit (T). Cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v vi dung dch HCl l:
A. X, Y, Z, T
B. X, Y, T
C. X, Y, Z
D. Y, Z, T
33/ t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt N2 (cc kh o ktc)
v 3,15g H2O. Kh X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2NCH2COONa. Cng
thc cu to thu gn ca X l:
A. H2NCH2COOC3H7
B. H2NCH2COOCH3
C. H2NCH2COOC2H5
D.
H2NCH2CH2COOH.
34/ Chn nhn xt khng ng v prtoin:
A. Protein l polime thin nhin c cu phc tp.
B. protein c trong mi c th ng vt v thc vt.
C. Protein bn vi nhit v mi trng axit hoc baz.
D. Protein c phn t khi ln, u do cc -aminoaxit to nn.
35/ C bao nhiu loi ipeptit to thnh t glyxin v axit glutamic?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
36/ S lng tetrapeptit to thnh t glyxin, alanin, tyrosin?
A. 9
B. 27
C. 81
D. 18
37/ S nhm peptit c trong phn t tetrapeptit l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3 hoc 4
38/ trong phn t peptit, cc aminoaxit lin kt vi nhau bng:
A. linkt hiro.
B. lin kt cng ha tr C. lin kt peptit
D. lin kt cho nhn.
39/ Phn bit cc dung dch keo: h tinh bt, x phng, lng trng trng, ta dng:
A. NaOH, I2
B. HNO3, I2
C. NaOH, HNO3
D. HCl, bt Al
40/ Khi thy phn mt peptit ta ch thu c cc ipeptit sau: Gly-Ala, Tyr-Phe, Ala-Val, Val-Tyr. Chn
cu to ng cho peptit trn:
A. Val-Tyr-Phe-Gly-Ala
B. Ala-Val-Tyr-Phe-Gly
C. Gly-Ala-Val-Tyr-Phe
D. Tyr-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val
41/ Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A thu c 2 mol alanin, 2 mol glyxin v 1 mol valin. Nu
thy phn khng hon ton peptit trn ch thu c cc ipeptit sau: Ala-Val, Val-Gly, Gly-Ala. Cu to
ng ca A l:
A. Val-Ala-Gly-Ala-Val B. Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Ala. C. Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Gly. D. Gly-Ala-Val-AlaGly.
42/ Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protein so vi lipit v glucoz l protein:
A. u cha nhm hiroxyl
B. u cha nguyn t nit
C. l hp cht hu c no.
D. c phn t khi ln hn.

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