Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- - - --------------------------------------
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Service Manual
Acuson Corporation
1220 Charleston Road
Mountain View, CA 94039
(415) 969-9112
(800) 4ACUSON
Part Number: 49881
COPYRIGHT
thIS manual.
Acu!>4.ln C(lrp<lration assumes no liability tor any error5 or omissions, nor fur any damage-.
resulting fwm the application or use of this intormation.
EDITION
First Edition-Cctober]9%
TRADEMARKS
ACUSON, MultiHertz, RES, Vector, 128XP, XP and AEGIS are registered trademarks of
Aruson Corporation. Aspen, CDE, CDV, Convergent Color Doppler, DELTA, DIMAQ, OTl,
EE microCase, Multizone, NewView, ProtoCALL, QuantX, Quik-Clip. Sequoia. Solo,
SpaceTime, SST and The Value of Vision are trademarks of Acuson Corporation.
Cidex, Cidex Plus, and Cidex 7 are registered trademarks of Surgikos, Inc. K-Y Lubricating
Gel a trademark oflohnson & Johnson Products, Jnc.IBM is a registered trademark of
International Business Machines Corporation. Metricide is a trademark of Metrex Research
Corporation. Omnicide is a trademark of Cottrell, Ltd. Panasonic is a trademark of
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Polaroid is a registered trademark of PolaTOid
Corporation. 3M is a registered trademark of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing. Apple,
AppleTalk, EtherTalk, LocalTalk, Macintosh, MultiFinder, and LaserWriter are trademarks
of Apple Computer, Inc. OOT is a registered trademark of Digital Optical Technoiogies.
Pinnacle Micro Inc., Kodak, and Ektascan are registered trademarks of Eastman Kodak
Company. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated. Ricoh is a
trademark. of Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sony is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation of
America. Verbatim is a registered trademark of Verbatim Corporation. Tosoh is a trademark.
of Tosoh Corporation. Multi-Imager is a trademark of lntemationallmaging Electronics.
All other product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
CAUTION!
LICENSE AGREEMENT
ii
1096
Table of Contents
- - - _... _._-_._. - ._-_._.
Preface
Chapter 1
.. -
xi
xii
xiii
xiv
xv
1-1
System Architecture
Ultrasound Basics
System Architecture
Theory of Operation
Scanner Assemblies
DIMAQ Integrated Ultrasound Workstation
Theory of Operation
2D Data Path
Spectral Doppler Data Path
Color Doppler Data Path
M-mode Data Path
Cine Operation
AEGIS System
ECG and Physio Signal Processing
Audio
DlMAQ Workstation Assemblies
0796
Chapter 2
_. .
Service Manual
]-2
]-4
]-8
]-]]
]-12
1-12
]-14
1-15
1-15
2-1
2-3
2-3
2-6
2-]]
2-20
2-23
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-31
2-33
2-34
2-36
iii
Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Power Subsystem
31
3-2
3-3
3-1 ()
3-14
4-1
4-3
4-5
4-10
4-15
4-19
Theory of Operation
Chapter 4
Scanner
Power Subsystem
Monitor Assembly
User Interface
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Troubleshooting
5-1
System Troubleshooting
Technical Assistance
Symptom Type
Quick Tips
Common Symptoms and Fixes
5-2
5-3
5-5
5-6
System Diagnostics
6-1
Chapter 8
iv
4-20
5-2
6-2
6-2
6-6
6-6
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
Preliminaries
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Inspection
Electrical Verification
System Monitor Controls
Operational Verification
Customer Diagnostics
7-11
Parts List
8-1
8-2
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
8-4
8-4
8-6
8-8
8-8
8-8
8-9
8-]0
0796
Table of Contents
R-lO
Appendix A
System Drawings
A-l
Appendix B
B-1
Preventive Maintenance
Customer Service
Index
0796
B-2
B-6
B-6
Index-l
Service Manual
Figures
FIGURES
Fif;ure 1-1. Aspen System - Front View
1-3
1-7
1-7
1-K
vi
1-10
1-11
1-B
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-11
2-17
2-18
2-21
2-22
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-30
2-32
2-35
2-36
3-4
3-7
3-8
3-11
3-12
3-13
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-6
4-8
4-9
4-11
4-11
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
4-21
4-22
5-6
5-11
6-2
0796
Figures
0796
Service Manual
vii
Tables
TABLES
Table 1-1. Input Power Values for Aspen System
Table 1-2. Aspen System Rear Input and Output Connectors
Table 1-3. Aspen System Front Panel Input and Output Connectors
Table 3-1. Scanner Power Supply Usage by Board
Table 3-2. Power Supply Usage by Other Boards!FRU
Table 5-1. Symptoms Types Definillon
Table 5-2. Causes of Failures
Table 5-3. Quick Tips
Table 5-4. Normal Operations
Table 5-5. Power Supply Troubleshooting Guide
Table 5-6. System Powers Itself Down
Table 5-7. lOB 7-Segment Error Codes and Ethernet LEDs
Table 5-8. Video Failures
Table 5-9. Format or Functional Problems
Table 5-10. System Lock-up Problems
Table5-11. ImageQualityProblems
Table 5-12. Error Messages
Table 5-13. Examples of Scanner Error Messages
Table 5-14. Examples of DIMAQ Workstation Error Messages
Table A-I. User Interface, D1MAQ Workstation
Table A-2. Disk! Audio Box, DIMAQ Workstation
Table A-3. Power Supply Bay
Table A-4. Scanner
Table A-5. Scan Converter, DIMAQ Workstation
Table A-6. System Front
Table A-7. Casters
viii
1-6
1-'1
1-10
3-15
3,1 b
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-12
5-15
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
A-5
A-lO
A-14
A-18
A-22
A-26
A-30
0796
Preface
._-- ---- ---- ---- ---- -._- ---- _._ ----
1096
Service Manual
ix
Preface
This manual is intended for use by trained service personnel. There are
lethal volta!\es inside the Aspen ultrasound system. Bodily harm, possibly
death, as well as damage to the system may result from untrained
individuals openin!\ the system.
This manual should be used only when servicing the Acuson Aspen
ultrasound system. For service information about the Acuson
Model 128 use service manual pin 19018 or 23151. For the 128XPor
128 upgraded to XP functionality use pin 25997. For the Sequoia
512 ultrasound system use pin 49726 and for Sequoia C256
echocardiography system use pin 48135.
1096
Organization
1096
Chapter 1
Introdu ction and System Requir ements , introdu ces the Aspen
system as well as some genera l guideli nes and system
requirements.
Chapter 2
System Archite cture, explain s the major subsys tems and their
functions.
Chapter 3
Power Subsys tem, explain s the power distrib ution, test points
and introdu ces the power supplie s.
Chapter 4
Remov ing and Replac ing Field Replac eable Units, explain s
how to access, remove , and replace major FRUs in the system .
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Appendix A
Appendix B
Service Manual
xi
Preface
Key Conventions
Description
[LEFT]
CALC
CODE + SIZE
WARNING!
Represents a warning
IMPORTANT:
xii
Acuson Aspen Ultrasound System General Applications User Manual with Cardiac Option
The User Manual provides infonnation that you use regularly
as you perform ultrasound eXamS. It explains how to operate
the standard and optional features of the Aspen system for
rad iology, obstetrics, cardiology, gynecologic, and I or vascular
exams. It also contains administrative and setup information
that you use less frequently. The User Manual addresses the
reader who is familiar with ultrasound techniques; therefore, it
does not include sonography training or clinical procedures.
Acuson Aspen Ultrasound System General Applications Transducer and Peripherals Manual with Cardiac Option
The Transducer and Peripherals Manual explains the
characteristics of the transducer types, transducer safety, and
maintenance procedures. It proVides information on how to use
special purpose transducers such as endocavity transducers,
transesophageal transducers, and interoperative transducers. It
explains how to use transducer needle guides to perfonn
biopsies. It also provides specifications and power value tables
for the Acuson transducers. In addition it contains information
on setting up and operating peripheral devices with the Aspen
system.
1096
Contacting Acuson
C O N TA C TI N G AC
US O N
For ad dit ion al inf orm ati
on ab ou t the Ac us on sy
ste m, co nta ct yo ur
ne are st Acuson office.
U.S.A.
Great Britain
Ac us on Pty. Ltd.
Te lep ho ne : (61) 2 201-7
777
Fax: (61) 2 869-1600
Belgium
Ac us on SA /N Y
Telephone: (32) 2-229-22
77
Fax: (32) 2-217-4297
Canada
Acuson Ca na da Ltd.
Telephone: 1-(416) 296-1
634
Fax: 1-(416) 296-1259
Denmark
Acuson AS
Telephone: (45) 391799
91
Fax: (45) 39275521
Europe
Acuson EHQ.
Telephone: (44) 1895-20
2960
Fax: (44) 1895-202965
Japan
Ac us on Ni pp on , K.K.
Te lep ho ne : (81) 3-3316-3
999
Fax: (81) 3-3316-7002
Ac us on Ltd., En gla nd
Te lep ho ne : (44) 1895-25
1010
Fax: (44) 1895-202999
Finland
Ac us on OY
Te lep ho ne : (358) 17-61
6-9007
Fax: (358) 17-653-3939
France
Ac us on S.A.R.L.
Te lep ho ne : (33) 1-6929-8
110
Fax: (33) 1-6446-9840
Germany
Ac us on Gm bH
Telephone: (49) 91-31-82
650
Fax: (49) 91-31-826565
Hong Kong
Ac us on Ho ng Ko ng , Lt
d.
Te lep ho ne : (852) 2574-79
89
Fax: (852) 2574-6945
Italy
Ac us on S.p.A.
Te lep ho ne : (39) 2 982-5
91
Fax: (39) 2 982-41107
Latin America
Ac us on Latin Am eri ca
, U S.A.
Telephone: 1-(305) 596-3
148
Fax: 1-(305) 596-3149
Norway
Ac us on AS
Te lep ho ne : (47) 67-58"()2
-oD
Fax: (47) 67-58-15-30
Russia
Ac us on Sin ga po re Pte
, Lt d.
Te lep ho ne : (65) 254-898
2
Fax: (65) 254-8952
Sweden
Ac us on AB
Te lep ho ne : (46) 8-595-10
230
Fax: (46) 8-595-10222
Spain
Ac us on Iberica S.A.
Te lep ho ne : (34) 1-66305
04
Preface
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
cc::uson
CHAPTER 1
1096
1-2
1-4
1-4
1-8
1-';
1-5
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-11 .
1-12
1-12
1-12
1-13
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-15
AttaChing Peripherals
1-15
Servico Manual
1-1
1-2
1096
Figure 1-1
1096
SeNice Manual
1-3
IMPORTANT:
WARNING!
I
I
Environmental Limits
15 to 33C, 59 to 90F
up to 90% non-eondensing
5000 Btu per hour
15.0 em (6.0 inches)
30.0 em (12 inches)
1-4
Ground Clearance
Physical ChaT8cterstics
1096
Electrical Safety
.Requirements
WARNING!
60'-'
Standard
lEe
Class I
TypeBF
Ordinary
Reviewing
Electrical
Requirements
1096
Service Manual
'-5
equipped with a
attachment
To ensure
grounding reliability, connect it to only an equivalent hospitalgrade socket.
WARNING!
Instrument Input
Power Rating
Maximum Aspen
Power Usage, VA
115 V (US.)
1380 VA
1725 VA'
250 VA Continuous
400 VA Intermittent
115 V (Canada)
1380 VA
350 VA
100 V (Japan)
1500 VA
165 VA
230 V
1725 VA
400 VA
Isolated Accessory
Outlets
WARNING!
Leakage Current
Limits
The total power available is indicated near the outlets and listed in
Table 1-1. DO NOT overload these outlets as overloading can trip the
circuit breaker of the system or the building circuit breakers. Failure to
use isolated outlets for accessories can degrade image quality and
compromise patient safety.
Isolated accessory outlets let you connect approved accessories
without increasing the system's leakage current.
Connecting accessories powered from non-isolated sources may
result in chassis leakage currents exceeding safe levels.
1-6
1096
WARNING!
System Circuit
Breakers
Plug only the proper connectors into tlll' input and output nmnt'ctor
sockets. Fililurl' ttl do so can damilgl' the system ilnd destroy its
dectricalsafety features. For complete description Set' U;:;;nx Illput and
Oil/Flit Co/11leettlrs on the following page.
The Aspen system has two circuit breakers on the rear of the system
1-2. The circuit breakers provide the
as shown in
protection:
Figure 1-3
1096
Service Manual
1-7
,. rr
IJ13NOTUSEO
I'"::::"
I
J1SSCSl
;:..a:':'-....
...
, OClDCCMla.-flll
1 oQX OWl VOL''''"
l
COOC""._'4(1
, sc..-.aoDlSOl_.aoo,...
,
...
I,',"'" "'
I
I""", . 'I
Imon>CA><"-l
00'"
UrNs
ca.;
J2:9
COLOR
VIDEO
Figure 1-4
1-8
W fr'
'I
J30
Pill!.
CLOCK
OTEItNAL
J31
J3.
T1tIGGfl
J3Z
J33
REMOTE
C-'/Il
8IW
EJI:POS
VlDf.O
VUO
1096
Table 1-2
No.
Connector Label
InputlOutput
Description
Interface
Standard
Connector
Type
Maximum
Voltage
Parallel Printer
Output
Dsub-25p
5V
External SCSI
Input/Output
SCSI2- SOp
5V
IOBaseT
Input/Output
Ethernet
(For future use)
10BaseT
R)45
5V
External Ethernet
AUI
Input/Output
External Ethernet
(For future use)
AUI
D sub-15p
12V
Input/Output
B= RS422
Dsub-26p
" 5V
,,12V
C = RS232
8
VCR
Input/Output
Dsub-25p
" 12V
Betacam
Input/Output
Dsub-25p
" 12V
10
AuxRGBln
Input
Interlaced RGB
MACn
Dsub-15p
-4V
11
AuxRGBOut
Output
Dsub-15p
-4V
12
Proprietary
Dsub-2Sp
" 12V
13
Y-Cln
Input
Interlaced Y-C
5VHS
Mini-DIN-4p IVpp
14
Y-COut
Output
Interlaced Y-C
SVHS
Mini-DIN-4p
IVpp
15
Color Video
Output
Interlaced Y-C
BNC
BNC
IVpp
16
Pixel Clock
Output
BNC
BNC
5V
17
External Trigger
Output
BNC
SV
18
Remote Expose
Output
BNC
SV
19
Cam Video
Output
BNC
BNC
IVpp
20
B/WVideo
Output
Interlaced Y (B /W)
BNC
BNC
IVpp
1096
Service Manual
1-9
Figure 1-5
Table 1-3
Connector
Label Name
Description
Interface
Standard
Connector
Type
InputlOutput
Volt8ge
DL Transducer
connector
Plug in Acuson DL
Transducers
DL
Acuson DL
Input/Output
+150V
MP
Input/Output
+150V
Maximum
Custom Design
AcusonMP
Custom Design
Headphone
Stereo phone
jack
Output
IVpp
Microphone
Mon. phone
jack
Input
5Vpp
Footswitch
Connection for
lootswitch
6-pin]ones
Input/Output
5V
AUXCW
(optional)
Acuson Auxiliary CW
Transducer
proprietary
IG-pin circular
Input/Output
ECG
ECG trace
AAMIECGC
AAMIECGC
Input/Output
",5 V
AUX
DC input
1/4" Phone
Input
",5 V
Phona
Heartsound trace
1/4" Phone
Input/ Output
",5 V
Pulse/
Respiration
Pulse trace
1/4" Phone
Input
",5 V
110
Respiratory trace
1096
IDENTIFYING
Revision levels are hand written on the board in indelible ink and /
Or marked on one of the PCB ejectors. The board assembly level
should not be confused with the PCB fabrication (bare board)
revision level, which is marked in the copper etch or silkscreen.
Figure 1-6
1096
Version Number
service Manual
1-11
WARNING!!
Always consult the User Mnnual pin 47881 for proper operation and
use of this system. Also refer to the Basic Safety Precautions section
of the User Manual for detailed list of basic precautions.
The Aspen system employs a software power-on/ off circuit. This
means that there are live voltages present in the system even with the
power off. Always unplug the system to perform any cleaning or
maintenance.
WARNING!
IMPORTANT:
Cleaning and
Sanitizing the
System
WARNING!
'-'2
1
2
DO NOT drip any liquid into the system or onto the keyboard.
1096
The Acuson Aspen system has three air filters. Air filters are located
on the right rear, left rear, and front side of the system. Refer to the
Figure 1-7.
Remove, inspect, and clean the air filters each week.
.
To remove the air filters located on the right rear and left rear of the
system, use the tab on each filter to slide it out and remove the filter.
To remove third air filter located on the left front side of the system,
pull at the top of the air filter grill.
Wash the filters in water with mild detergent and dry them, or clean
them with a hand-held vacuum cleaner.
Figure 17
1096
Servic6 Manual
113
Handling
Transducers
WARNING!
Inspecting
Transducers
Inspect the transducer lens, case, and cable each day. Check for cracks
or other damage that may allow liquids to enter the transducer. If you
find any damage, have the transducer replaced by Acuson Customer
Service.
About the
Transducer Manual
1-14
1096
Tum the system off, disconnect the power cord, and disconnect
any other cords. Store the power cord on the holders on the
back of the system.
Make sure that transducer cables are away from the wheels
before moving the system. Loop the transducer cable through
one of the cable hooks under the keyboard.
Unlock the wheels before moving the system. Use the caster
locking mechanism located on the caster.
ATTACHING PERIPHERALS
IMPORTANT:
1096
Service Manual
'-'5
'16
1096
Aspen
lfltrasound System
Service Manual
System Architecture
cc:uson
CHAPTER 2
System Architecture
Ultrasound Basics
2-3
Amplitude
Frequency
2-3
2-3
System Architecture
2-3
Scanner
Theory of Operation
2-6
Scanner Control
Transmission
Reception
Gain and Processing
Doppler Processing
Scanner Assemblies
1096
2-3
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-10
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-13
220
Scan Converter
2-21
Service Manual
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-15
2-15
2-15
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-18
2-19
2-1
2-2
Theory of Operation
2-23
20 Data Path
2-23
2-25
227
2-29
Cine Operation
231
AEGIS system
2-31
2-33
Audio
234
User Interface
2-35
236
2-37
2-37
2-37
2-38
2-38
2-38
2-39
2-39
2-39
2-39
2-40
2-40
2-40
2-41
2-41
2-41
1096
Ultrasound Basics
ULTRASOUND BASICS
Ultrasound imaging is a method of viewing the anatomy by
displaying the reflections of ultrasound waves on a video monitor.
An ultrasound image is made up of a large numbers of discrete
lines of echo information. A pulse of ultrasound energy is
transmitted into the body by a transducer. Echoes are created when
the sound wave propagates through tissues of different acoustic
impedance. After the ultrasound pulse is transmitted, the
transducer receives the echoes from the tissues. The quality of the
image is determined by the precision with which the ultrasound
beam is focussed in both transmit and receive modes.
Echoes contain several kinds of information:
Amplitude
Frequency
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The Acuson Aspen system may be divided into three major
operational subsystems:
Scanner
Scanner
The Scanner is the front end of the Aspen system. It contains the
hybrid analogI digital computer which controls timing, phase, and
amplitude for each of the 128 transmit and receive channels.
Controlling these parameters allows the Aspen system to transmit a
tightly focused pulse of ultrasound energy from the transducer.
During the receive cycle the Scanner adjUSts these parameters in
real time. As the ultrasound pulse penetrates the body, the Scanner
continuously maintains focus at successively deeper points along
the scan line. Information about the ultrasound line number, depth
of scan, etc. is passed along with the analog echo signal to the Scan
Converter within the DIMAQ integrated ultrasound workstation.
The Scanner is made up of a card cage capable of containing up to
67 circuit boards which plug directly into the Scanner motherboard.
It is located on the left side of the Aspen system.
Transducers are plugged directly into the Scanner via the ZDL, in
the case of DL Transducers, or the ZIP, in the case of MP
1096
ServiCE: Manual
23
2-4
1096
ZOL
ULTRASOUND
VIDEO
144-
LXDCR
ZIP
I/Q
DRL
or.
'Tl
l'
t'"
::J
SYSTEM
TIMING
JoMK
XMT
Rey
XOY --,
...':-'
w
.
US
VIDEO
STG
XDV
BUS
r-
2:
l'
5l'"
a.
BBUS
APD
I
VGAIN
JoMK
L
r
YOT
fA
IIRQ
r.
AVX
VIDEO GAIN
IF FIL
IGO
TRM
DBUS
MEX
:D
AUX
CARR
VXMT
CBUS
Dee
IfO
I/Q
Via ZDL
MXK
A BUS
DeC
OUTSE
APOD .....
BUS
SOL
PXDCR
NXMT
""
AUXCW
xoeR
ZOT
LINENO TYPE
SCANADR
SCAN DATA
SCM/CONVERTER
INTERFACE
1i)
l>
il
2:
1i)
II>
0,
iil
THEORY OF OPERATION
The scanner sequence can be divided into four major operations:
Scanner Control
Scanner Control
Transmission
Reception
MEX
ZSCP
Scanner P Bus
STG
MXK
Bus
XDY
Bus
Timing Stgnals
To Scanner
DCCO
DCC1
ABus BBus
CBus
ZDT
Scan
Converter Interface
DBus
To lOS
Figure 22
2-6
1096
Theory or Operarion
Transmission
The gain and control information from the front panel is passed
from the D1MAQ workstation to the Scanner.
After the setup data has configured the Scanner for a particular
ultrasound line, a signal from the Z5CP causes the Transmit Delay
boards to output the phased transmit signals to the Transmitter
boards. The Transmitter boards then output the high energy pulses
required to drive the transducer elements to produce an ultrasound
wave at the transducer face.
... ...
<>
"""'"
$"
e..
:2:
<>
ZIP
TIR 0-127
"""'"
$
-'
0
XMT
NXMT 0-127
XDY
XDY Bus
ZDL
A Bus
B Bus
e Bus
DCCO
Figure 2-3
1096
DCC1
STG
Service Manual
2-7
Reception
After the transmit pulses are sent, echoes return to the transducer
and are transformed into low-level electrical Signals. Signal flow
through the Scanner during reception is as follows:
Signals travel from the transducer elements through the transducer
cable and enter the Scanner via the ZIP or the ZDL boards. The ZIP
or ZDL sends the signals to the backplane, which routes them to the
Receiver boands.
The Receiver boards amplify the low-level signals and convert them
to an intermediate frequency using mixer signals from the Mixer
Clock boards. Signals from the Apodizer boards (APD), Mixer
Clock boards (MXK), and Interpolating Gain Driver boand (IGD)
control the gain of the Receiver boards (RCV) to compensate for
attenuation due to depth and adjust the aperture of the array during
reception. Refer to Figure 2-4 and 2-5.
The Receiver boands output the IF signal to the Summing Delay
Line boards (SDL). The eight SDL boards properly sum the signals
from the sixteen Receiver boards, and output the IF signal to the
Distribution Boand Lower (DBU.
The DBL sums the signals from the SDL boards into one signal
called lFSUM. This signal is then sent to the IFD boand for IF
filtering. The IFD then routes the IFSUM to the Video Detector
board for processing.
The Video Detector board converts the received IFSUM signal to an
ultrasound video signal. It also amplifies and performs Special
processing to the ultrasound video signal and outputs it to the DBL.
The DBL buffers the ultrasound video signal and outputs it to the
Scan Converter within the DIMAQ workstation via connector }9 on
the DBL.
2-8
1096
Theory of Operation
ZIP
"
DL Transducer
Ultrasound Video
to
Scan Conver1er
TIR 0-'27
us VIDEO
ReV
SDl
(16)
128 Ch.
(8)
DBl
MXK Bus
IFDIF
AP 0127
MXK 0-127
STG
VDT
OUT 07
I
.MXK
IF SUM
IFD
APD
(4)
(4)
128Ch.
128 Ch.
B Bus
Dee 0
A Bus
:::: Bus
Dee 1
o Bus
Figure 2-4
1096
Service Manual
2-9
Gain and
Processing
The IGD is used to set the gain levels in the Scanner. II provides
gain signals for transmit power, receiver gain, receiver bias,
apodizer bias, and the ultrasound (US) video gain levels.The gain
curve is determined by the microcode for each transducer and the
settings of the master gain control and the DGC pots.
Also included here is the IFD which filters the IF and the VDT
which performs log compression, detection and filtering operations.
ToTransducer
T!R()..l27
XMT
ReV
IB)
128Ch.
APO-127
(16)
'28 Ch.
APD
(4)
128Ch.
VXMT
EJ
VD
V GAIN
V BIAS
IGO
VA BIAS
VA FIEF
VIDEO GAIN
DBus
Figure 2-5
Doppler Processing
VOT
IF FIL SIGNAL
BBQ
AUX
I&OSIGNAL
Figure 2-6
I&OSIGNAL
OBL
TO SCAN
CONVERTER
The I & Q signal from BBQ is then routed via DBL to the Scan
Converter within the DIMAQ Integrated Workstation where further
processing of the I & Q signals is done. For more detailed
information refer to the DIMAQ Workstation section of this chapter.
2-10
1096
Scanner AssembJies
SCANNER ASSEMBLIES
The following pages describe the circuit board descriptions. These
are arranged alphabetically by the two or three letter acronym of
each board. A brief functional description of each board is provided.
See the DIMAQ Works/a/ion Assemblies section for information about
the boards in DIMAQ workstation.
The following figure shows the locations of the scanner boards. The
numbers that follow the Board acronym denote the channel.
--
lOT
ZSCI'
MEX(l)
occo
MEX(2)
!lCC'
MEX(3)
STG
XDY 1&31
SOLQ-15
RCVo-7
XMTQ-15
RCV&-15
SOl. 16-31
RCV 16-23
XMT 16-31
RCV24-31
SOL. 32-47
RCV3239
XMT32-47
ZIP
APDQ-31
XDY32"'7
MXK 32-63
XDY48-63
SOL 48-&
RCV48-55
XMT48-&
APe 32-63
RCV .....
SOL 64-79
XDY64-79
MXK 64-95
XDY80-S5
XDY96-111
RCV84-71
XMT84-79
ACV7279
APO 64-95
SOL Bo-95
MXK 95-127 ReV 80-87
XMTBo-95
RCV_
SDU&111
RCV86-103
XMT96-111
AUXCW
Rev 104-111
B8Q
SOL 112127
RCV 112119
'FD
XMT 112127
Rev 119-127
VOT
IGO
zoe
OBI.
7096
Service Manual
2-11
APD
Function
AUX
Function
BBO
Function
212
1096
Scanner Assemblies
DBl
Function
Dee
Function
IFD
Function
IGD
Function
Receiver Gain
Receiver Bias
Transmit Power
VideoGain
Apodizer Bias
1096
Service Manual
213
The IGD monitors the thermal sense line and provides a fail-safe
shutdown of XMT boards.
MEX
Function
MXK
Function
The Scanner has four Mixer Clock boards, with 32 channels each,
providing a total of 128 channels. The purpose of the Mixer Clock is
to generate a phased local oscillator signal to mix with the received
ultrasound signal to produce an intermediate frequency (IF). The
output of each mixer clock channel is used to drive the mixer
section of each associated receiver channel. The mixer clock
frequency changes with different transducer types.
The MXK boards are controlled by microcode downloaded to the
DeC1 via the C bus. Logic on the MXK board buffers and latches
control words from the C bus to configure the MXK boards for a
particular ultrasound line. Addresses for the MXK boards are
encoded into the motherboard connectors to identify each of the
four MXK boards in the Scanner.
Rev
Function
The function of the Receiver board is to amplify the low level signal
from the transducer elements and to convert the received signal to
an intermediate frequency (IF) for further processing in the Scanner.
Gain signals from the Apodizer boards and the Interpolating Gain
Driver control the output level of the Receiver. The local oscillator
frequency used to produce the IF signal is generated on the STG
board.
There are 16 Receiver boards in the Scanner and 8 receiver cells on
each board, thus giving 128 total cells.
SOL
Function
There are eight Summing Delay Line Board boards in the Scanner.
Each board has eight summing delay line cells providing a total of
64 cells.
2-14
1096
Scanner Assemblies
Each Receiver pair IF output is connected to one SDL channel input
and is carried on lines IF 0 7. Each SDL channel is associated with
two receiver channels, thus the entire board services 16 receiver
channels. The output of each SDL board is sent to the Distribution
Board Lower (DBLl, where all eight SDL board outputs are
summed together.
The SDL boards are controlled by OCCO via the A bus. Logic on the
SDL board buffers and latches the control words from the A bus to
configure the SDL for a particular ultrasound line.
Addresses for the SDL boards are encoded into the connectors in
the motherboard to identify each of the eight SDL boards in the
Scanner.
STG
Function
TRM
Function
The Terminator board is used to terminate the Band C bus and also
terminate the mixer phase and transmit phase buses, all of which
are digital buses.
VOT
Function
1096
Servicg Manual
2-15
XDY
Function
XMT
Function
216
1096
Scanner Assemblies
ZOL
Function
I I
I I
-0-
Figure 2-8
1096
Service Manual
2-17
ZIP
. Function
UIBnl
nllnl
nOli
I_H_J
.......
Figure 2-9
MP-Conneclor
ZDT
Function
2-18
PPS
the Programmable Power Supply's
generation of the transmit voltages.
1096
Scanner Assemblies
ZSCP
Function
1096
Service Manual
2-19
Usted below are the major functions which can be performed by the
DIMAQ workstation. These are grouped together according to the
capability they give the system.
Scan Conversion
220
User Interface
Audio Processing
1096
Scan Converter
Scan
Conversion
Linear
Sector
1096
Service Manual
221
'"
DIGITAL
1&0
lOB
COLOR
IMAGE
r+
CRP
......
--.
DAQ
'T1
l>
ig
"l>
{g
l\)
"
!;::
'c:0"
"Cl.
'"
tb
:3
l'...
0
3:
>
iO
..
AUDIO
1&0
DSP
VIA UIC---::
SVC
SPECTRAL
ADORES
M-mode
:,
"Tl
o !ij
!JPEGI
VIA 101
,,
=
o ::
INITIAnO
0
::I
OJ
0
3:
C
1JI
ECGI
WFP
.CltFEIl
':' SETUi
vVJlEl
'-+- AQP
:FO'"
RP
COLOR
PRINTER
PHYSic
::D
::t.
l>
il
PRINTE R
AUDIO
ZAP
Mmode :
IlO
lOB
DCI l -
BIW
DIGITAL
1&0
:::
I--
f'"
SCSI CABLE
COM
SYSTE
IMAGE
,.
VPB l -
f-
ONITO
I-
UIC
2-D
M-mod.
SPECTRAL
UI
"
Theory of Opera/ion
THEORY OF OPERATION
This section describes the D1MAQ Integrated Ultrasound
Workstation in detail.
First, the 2-D data path is discussed. Following this, each of the
other modalities, Spectral Doppler, Color Doppler, M-mode, and
Aegis Digital Image and Data Management System will be
discussed in succession.
20
DATA PATH
The following boards are responsible for 2-D scan conversion and
digital image and data management and display in the Aspen
system:
1096
Service Manual
223
o
5
14--15
...
III
"'"iii
--
c.
CJ0
Il:
0>
wif
a:
.8'"
a:l
w
II.
'"
;;
C.
C.
II.
<C
3=
go
",-
:!
....
'"
a:
t-
.'"
"w
C.
CIl
II.
...
0"
5-
...
S:!
-1--
lffi-"sa:
a:",
wE
US VIDEO
Figure 2-12
2-24
1096
1096
Service Manual
2-25
o
5
14--15
.....
....
w
m
( .)
u;
lil
D.
a::
o
lI)
II.
II.
2-26
1096
1096
Service Manual
227
a::
w
o
:5
jJ dcm+..J;.=
........-;..: .:...: =o
in
J=.,....:L.,=
.,Q
[[]
::iiE
Q
0>
0:
wjE
!l
."
....
.
"
.. g
DC
C
0:
u
w
ll.
ll.
u..
3:
c:(
N
00
..1=
..
52
S
is ..
:i-
:i
u
w
en
t t=."""
ll.
<II
"1"
ll.
<II
:1:
ell
-I" ..
..
is::!
...
a:
,",0
wo
0: ..
ll.
2-28
1096
1096
Service Manual
2-29
o
5
........
....
w
"
c.
a:
!Xl
III
U-
III
U-
L _ _- . - r - _ J '1
L.
...,...
Figure 2-15
230
oooj!a:...
0
1096
Cine Operation
CINE OPERATION
Cine allows storage of the most recently acquired image and strip
data and allows playback of those frames at a variety of speeds.
The Scan Converter acquires and allows playback of image and
strip data (Spectral Doppler and cardiac M-mode) via the Cine Data
Memory (COM).
The Scan Converter within the DIMAQ workstation receives the
analog ultrasound data and the I & Q signals from the Scanner, as
described earlier. The Cine RAM on the COM stores the most
recently acquired frames of grayscale image data, Doppler data,
and M-mode data, while the FEB stores frames of color Doppler.
The WFP stores the physio traces and derived waveforms.
The SVC combines and displays thl: Color Doppler and the
M-mode data from the CRP, the B/W 2-0, Spectral Doppler and
M-mode data from the COM, and the physio traces; and Pulsed
Doppler derived waveforms from the WFP.
AEGIS SYSTEM
The Aegis system in Aspen ultrasound system provides static
images and dynamic clips acquisition and review. Refer to Figure
2-16 for Aegis system data path.
The Aegis system functionality is supported by the following
boards:
The DCI performs the acquisition and review functions for Aegis on
the Aspen system. Upon initiation of an image capture, the system
image is sent from the SVC to the DCI image buffers. The DCI/JPG
compresses the image for storage and sends it to the hard disk via a
SCSI interface.
The JPEG board provides an alternative compression/
decompression technique to the RLE (Run Length Encoding)
technique that is resident on the DCI.
The Aegis system is also the heart of the stress echo application.
1096
Service Manual
2-31
II:
W
...... _;.:_.=."
o
:5
dCTII
...w:
"" .:
III
iii :
".
rn
[U
'c.
a:
0
::!:
Q
0>
w%
C.
II:
......gc""
III
w
u.
...c
ce
N
u.
3=
90
c ..
:i0
u.
...
1.1:!
c
S!::!
c
'8
:i
!it9 ::Ii"
;u.t;
...c
E - OXCl)
:::E 1:'
!: .....
"II;w
C.
C/)
...
I!o
...."...
C.
C.
c.
...
II
1
:&
a:
II:C
C.
US VIDEO,
2-32
1096
IMPORTANT:
The Physio Interface allows the ECG module to display an ECG and
an auxiliary signal on the video monitor, and the Physiologic
module to display heart sound, pulse, and respiration. These
signals may be used to trigger the 2-D image update when using
pulsed Doppler or M-mode or they may be used as a time base
when reviewing the Cine memory.
The ECG and Physio modules are not designed for use in conjunction
with electrotherapy or diathermy equipment.
The ECG and Physio modules mount just below the User
Interface. Three cables are connected to the ECG module: the
power cable PI, physio interface cable P2, and the phono jack P4.
The power and physio interface cables also connect to the Physio
module.
The power cable supplies +12 V and -12 V to the ECG and Physio
module. These voltages are provided by the Main DC power
supply.
The R-wave beeper signal is passed to the ZAP board via the phone
jack on the ECG. The beeper may be routed to the speakers by the
ZAP board.
The physio interface cable contains the signal and status lines which
are used by the Aspen system. These signals include the ECG wave,
auxiliary wave, heart sound, pulse, respiration, and trigger signals.
The status lines include ECG channel on/ off, auxiliary channel on/
off, phono on/ off, pulse on/ off and phono mode. These signals are
sent to the WFP board in the DlMAQ workstation.
The WFP uses the signals to reconstruct the waveforms on the video
monitor or to coordinate the 2-D image updates when in triggered
mode.
1096
ServiCE Manual
2-33
AUDIO
Audio data is generated from several sources in the system and is
used by the system loudspeakers or headphones, and external
VCRs. Refer to the Figure 2-]7 for audio data path. Each of these
sources and its destinations are described below.
The ZAP board generates Doppler audio from the DSP Doppler
I & Q signals (sent via the lOB). Doppler audio can be selected
by software for output to the system speakers and/or the lOB.
The lOB routes it to external VCRs.
During VCR playback the lOB routes VCR audio to the ZAP.
The AP amplifies the VCR audio and sends it to the system
speakers or headphones.
Microphone
Volume Control
The User Interface Controller (UIC) controls the volume for all
audio sent to the system speakers. ZAP audio destined for the
speakers is sent to the VIC. The volume controlled audio is returned
to the ZAP for power amplification. The audio is then routed to the
Monitor System Equalizer board (MSE), and then on to the system
speakers. In the case where headphones are used the MSE is
bypassed. The UIC also generates audio for user interface feedback.
The VIC mixes the user interface audio in with the volume
controlled audio it sends back to the AP. Thus user interface audio is
only sent to the speakers and may not be captured by external
VCRs.
IMPORTANT:
2-34
The volume control is located under the soft keys on the Monitor
Assembly.
1096
Audio
UIC
t
DSP
SPEAKERS
/'
DOPPLER
LEFT
1&0
RIGHT
lOB
LEFT
MSE
I
I
HEADPHONES
ZAP
RIGHT
MICROPHONE
ECG BeEPER
VCR
VCR
AUDI o
User Interface
The User Interface provides the interface between the user and the
Aspen system. The UIC has a processor that monitors the status of
the user controls and when changes occur, sends an interrupt to the
System Control Processor located on the SVC board. The SVC then
initiates the sequence of events needed to configure the Aspen
system as required.
The User Interface is designed in a modular fashion. The UIC board
mates to the switch assembly (UIP) via stand offs and hard
connectors. The trackball, Qwerty (Alphanumeric) keyboard, and
UDC potentiometers assembly are connected with ribbon cables.
1096
Service Manual
2-35
1
UP
REAR
OF SYSTEM
Figure 2-18
2-36
1096
AQP
Function
COM
Function
CRP
Function
1096
Service Manual
237
Function
The Doppler Acquisition board is essentially a high speed analogto-digital converter. The DAQ receives and digitizes the analog I &
Q signals from the BBQ, and then routes these signals to the DSP
and FEC
CSP
Function
Function
WARNING!
2-38
t096
FEe
Function
lOB
Function
RAM.
o
MSE
Function
RP
Function
1096
Receives and routes digitized strip format data from the WFP.
Service Manual
2-39
SVC
Function
The Syscon & Video Controller board holds the master processor
(Syscon Processor) for the Aspen system.
The SVC functions are:
UIC
Function
The User Interface Controller board scans the operator controls and
informs the Scan Converter of any changes in the state of the
operator controls.
The VIC employs a microprocessor that monitors the keyboard and
special function buttons. An AID converter on the VIC converts the
outputs of the DGC pots and gain pots to a digital signal which is
also read by the microprocessor.
VPB
Function
2-40
1096
WFP
Function
ZAP
Function
Onboand microphone
Headphones left/right
Speakers left/right
ZFEB
Function
1096
Service Manual
2-41
2-42
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
Power Subsystem
cc:uson
CHAPTER 3
Power Subsystem
1096
3-2
Theory of Operation
3-3
Primary AC Wiring
Power Configurations
Peripherals Power
System DC Power Distribution
Power Supply Synchronization
Power Fail Signal
Power Up Sequence
Power Off Sequence
3-3
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-6
3-6
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-13
3-14
Power Usage
3-15
Service Manual
3-1
WARNING!
In addition to power line voltage, voltages as high as 300 VDC are also
present in the Aspen power supplies, wiring harness and backplane.
Contact with these voltages could result in injury or death. Because of
these high voltages, all internal parts of the system should be treated
with caution and serviced only by competent and trained service
personnel.
A system cabling diagram which includes the power sub-system
cabling is provided in Appendix A, System Drawings.
3-2
1096
Theory of Operation
THEORY OF OPERATION
Primary AC Wiring
IMPORTANT:
1096
Service Manual
33
( SYSTEM AC INPUT
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
- - - - ------- - ------ - -,
,. -- - - -- --V STANDBY
,
TOIOB& UIC
,
,
,
,
,
,
POWER ON
,
,
FROM lOB
,
,
,
EMI
FILTER
1. ____
- - -_.
I!!W
=
0
EMI
FILTER
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,'
,
,
,
MAIN
DC
POWER
SUPPLY
AC
OUTPm;
,
,
AC BOX
MAINS
DC VOLTAGES)
SYSTEM
DC
POWER
SUPPLIES
DIODE
115 VAC
l::!J
(f)
...J
-<
1__
I!! . . ffi"-<
!!!
-,
,
,
,
----. . . . . . .
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
PERIPHERALS
12 V RELAY
-_.,._-,-----------------------POWER
,,..-PUSH TO RESET
RELAY
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
'""
ISOLAnON
TRANSFORMER BOX
--- - - - - .
,
CIRCUIT
BREAKE
I:
CIRCUIT'
_ . _ . _. . . . . . .
..
SYSTEM
MONITOR
c::J
RELAY
CONTROl,i
Figure 3-1
AC Power Distribution
1096
Theory of Operation
Power
Configurations
IMPORTANT:
The Aspen system uses two versions of the AC Input/Output Box and
Isolation Transformer Box. This allows the system to accept either 115
VAC or 230VAC.
ACBox
Isolation Transformer Box
37804
230VAC PIN
37981
37805
49365
Peripherals Power
System DC Power
Distribution
There are two DC power supplies in the system, the Main Power
Supply and the Programmable Power Supply. Refer to Figure 3-2
for DC distribution;
The Main Power Supply provides all but one of the system DC
voltages. The follOWing major subassemblies are powered by this
supply.
Programmable Power
Supply (PPS)
1096
Scanner
DIMAQ workstation
User Interface
Fans
Disk Drives
Service Manual
3-5
There are 2 field replaceble fuses in the system. Both are in the
system's DC Distribution, and located above the Main Power
Supply in the Power Supply area of the system. F1 fuses a SVDC
line which is used by the User Interface Controller (UIC). F2 fuses
another SVDC line which powers the harddrive and MO drive.
Fuses
IMPORTANT:
3-6
1096
Theory of Operation
AC POWER RELAY-CONTROl
1-.
MAIN
DC
POWER
SUPPLY
12 VOC PERIPHERAL
SCAN
CONVERTER
FANS
810'
VDC
--- - I---
12VDC FAN
SCAN
SENSE
--
+5.0VSC
+12 V SC
12V SC
CONVERTER
MOTHERBOARD
SCANNER
FANS
F1
lOB
.'2V SC
V Stancl:>y
F2
SENSE
L1GHlS
+5.DVSCNR
UIC
SWITCHES
+7.5VSCNR
7.5 V SCNR
SCANNER
+12V PER
MOTHERBOARD
Il'FAN
+15 V SCNR
+12V PE
-15VSCNR
+SV
..
+5.0V$CNR
.i
HI)
12V PEA
+SV
Me
.....
V(XMl]
:t12V SC
+'2V PE
ovp
ZAP
+300VOC
.....
PPS
AC
ISOLATION
TRANSFORMER
ISOLATED
FAN
AC
BOX
Figure 3-2
1096
DC Distribution
Service Manusi
3-7
Power Up Sequence
When the system is plugged into an AC power outlet and the main
circuit breaker is switched on, a standby power is supplied to a
circuit located on the lOB board which monitors the system's power
On/Off switch. Pressing the momentary On/Off power switch on
the Aspen system sends a power-on request to the lOB. The lOB
latches the power-on request, and sends it to the Main Power
Supply. The Main Power Supply then turns on all system DC power
which allows the system to power up. The 12V peripheral power
comes up in approximately 150 miliseconds and closes the relay in
the Isolation Transformer Box, applying AC power to the primary
of the Isolation Transformer which in tum brings up the monitor,
PPS and peripherals that are connected to the accessory outlets.
During the off-to-on transition phase of the power supplies, before
power has stabilized, a reset signal, generated by the lOB, is applied
to the Scanner and DIMAQ wwigitation.
After the power has stabilizednhe system reset is removed by the
lOB. At this point, the system begins its boot sequence. Refer to
Figure 3-3 for a simplified diagram of this operation.
PWR ON REQUEST
U.I.
L _
1----------_
DC
POWER
Y(STANDBYI
System
Controller
MAIN
POWER SUPPLY
Y (STANDBY)
MAIN
CIRCUIT
REQUEST POWER ON
BREAKER
AC POWER INPUT
Figure 3-3
3-8
1096
Theory of Operation
Power-Off Sequence
IMPORTANT:
Never tum off the power by pulling the plug from the wall outlet or
turning off the Main circuit breaker, as it may cause hard drive or MO
failures and you may lose unsaved Aegis system exams.
You should always tum off the system by using the power switch on
the User Interface.
The system will also power off if one or more of the following
occurs:
The Main Power supply detects a fault (e.g., fan failure or over
temperature condition)
1096
Service Manual
3-9
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
310
. ' c..
-15.0VDC
1096
q-It;- Dr,.
()..
P1u'J"uL IIV
OJ{).
Fit},) )J.iIt4. fa
&
aLi.. 3 CPNI#-v/A-n...
IN IN
(/j)
r::tLf/& A
L;:;7
Refer to FIgure 3-4 for the signals on the each of connectors for the
Mam Power supply and Flgure 3-5 for the physical location of each
of the .;vl'''9d:ors.
An"
t!oIJII-er.J-e.\.. ;2.. AWl P UJI4d {So
7,.,
-15
La,
!5
I () . - --lr
AE1U'IH+-1lAELA'I'J
.UFELA"
..
.12fIe'PH
5
}'
R1\.ArI(.QfANI
.,IFM
:a
;::
'.Hi
,s. P..
-l
D.sUII
"
.... sq
'J
"coocoe
HCOOCCMl
--Wnn'
7.1. "Ui
2
,
PS YS'lBV
IIE'l\H<
H
.5 &C MAR CHTl
'" -
12 2 , -
L.!
98 7 6
SYSFAHCNT\.
HHODCOC
PS tCXIC CNP
:1
_7.5
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5NUolQGIIENSE
ClEAN flE'fUFIH
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.1..51ENSE
10 _
11 I
Ct.AN Itf"ll,H\/
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.'8CNR
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dlCNR
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10_
1096
J7B
16 10 _
11 -
Figure 3-4
PME
ClEAN N:'f1..Hrll
Q..UN
RETUFIN
a.EAHM.TI.f'IN
..
008
000
000
O@
Q,AN RET\.Ai
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r-; -
a.M f\ETUfWli
, _,.'NW..QG
Pm, NIfl>
w,nNLOt':
J7A
.iNW..OG
.1NW.OG
4 -\.5NW.OG
M _
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IW
"IOKHI
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-
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to -
""" -
1514131211109
fo
PIN 29855
87654321
J6
0lEnA'
L... -
Main
Power Supply
J14
RETUPlN IdtlCHAl
AET\.IFIN
Af'TLJRH {.s
FITUFlN "" &:CfR
(901:9
000
000
000
e:>O
J17
J18
IP"II
0
'- 0
Il.1, lb:
Main Power Supply Connector Descriptions
Service Manual
3-11
o
j
-,
mn<
JI'IH
. . . COO<
Ci'i
ULCSA.IllIIDTu'W'
"PAD\ot..... lASH
FAN
EXHAUST OUT
Figure 35
3-12
1096
Programmable
Power Supply
IMPORTANT:
t
Control by Scanner
Power Supply
Control
Status to Scanner
/""
30 26
22
24
20 -22
Control and Status
20
Figure 3-6
1096
PPS
Connector
PPS Connector
--------d
!'
--------z
28
XMI
Service Manual
2'
26
28
30
115VAC
3O-150VDC
300 VDC Return
God
PM-31loVk
32
2 00ft,
3-13
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER
Box
3-14
The primary input circuit breaker will interrupt power to all of the subsystems powered by the Isolation Transformer box. However,
secondary circuit breakers only affect power to the specific subassembly they power. The circuit breaker for the accessory outlets is on
the AC Input/Output Box.
t096
Power Usage
FRU
AUX
APD
BBQ
DBL
Scanner
Digital
+15V -15V +7.5 V -7.5 V +5.0V
+5.0 V
DeC
IFD
IGD
MXK
SDL
XDY
VDT
ZDL
ZDT
ZIP
TRM
XMT
SCP
STG
MEX
RCV
PPS
From
150 V -7.5 V
onDBL
-5V
Voltage Present
1096
Service Manual
315
Table 3-2
PCB I FRU
AQP
SC Digital
+5.0 V
+12 V
-12 V
Vstandby
Peripheral
+12 V
+12.0
V
Fan
--------------
COM
CRP
DAQ
VPB
WFP
UIC
OSP
DCI
FEB
FEC
lOB
SVC
ECG
ZAP
Hard drive
MOdrive
SCFans
Scanner Fan
Bay Fan
PPSFan
Voltage Present
3-16
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Servic:e Manual
ac:uson
CHAPTER 4
43
4-3
SCan Converter
45
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-9
4-]0
Scanner
4-10
4-10
4-10
Power System
1096
Service Manual
4-6
4-7
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-11
4-]2
4-]2
4-13
4-]4
4-]4
4-15
4-]5
4-]5
4-]6
4-]7
4-]7
4-17
4-18
4-18
4-1
4-2
Monitor Assembly
419
Removing Monitor
Installing the Monitor
4-19
4-19
User Interface
4-20
4-20
4-21
1096
IMPORTANT:
The PCBs used in the Aspen system are highly susceptible to static
damage. Always use proper ESD precautions when handling the PCBs
and always store them in a static shielded
container.
The following pictures Figure 4-1 and 4-2 identify some of the key
parts of the Aspen system which will be reffered to throughout the
chapter.
If you have additional questions, contact your Acuson Service
Representative.
Exploded View
System Drawings
1096
System Cabling
User Interface
Disk Box
System Front
Casters
Service Manual
43
4-4
Figure 4-1
Figure 4-2
1096
Scan Converter
SCAN CONVERTER
Removing Side
Cosmetic Panels
Figure 4-3
Installing Side
Cosmetic Panels
Figure 4-4
1096
Service Manual
4-5
Lift up to compress gasket at the top of the cover, then pull the
bollom of the cover towards you.
Grasp by handles.
Push top of cover in (away from you) and up. Slide bottom in while
maintaining upward pressure. Verify the following:
Figure 4-6
4-6
1096
Scan Converter
Removing PCBs
(except lOB)
IMPORTANT:
WARNING!
I
I
IMPORTANT:
Installing PCBs
(except lOB)
IMPORTANT:
Removing lOB
1096
IMPORTANT:
Ensure that the EMI bracket mounted to the top left side-wall of the
Scan Converter bay (2 screws) is installed.
2
Verify all PCBs are fully seated and all ribbon cables are correctly
routed and fully seated within their connectors.
Service Manual
4-7
II'
Installing lOB
4-8
Install lOB, with its sheet metal plate attached, in rear slot.
1096
Scan Converter
Removing Scan
Converter
Motherboard
Disconnect +SV and GND power supply cables from bus bars.
Figure 4-8
1096
Service Manual
4-9
Installing Scan
Converter
Motherboard
Plug three (3) power connectors (P32, P33, P34) into Scan Converter
Motherboard.
SCANNER
IMPORTANT:
Removing the
Scanner Cover
Installing the
Scanner Cover
410
Remove the left airiilter and left cosmetic panel as described earlier.
Lift up to compress and then pull the bottom of the cover towards
you.
1096
Scanner
Removing Scanner
PCBs (except ZOL
and ZIP)
Figure 4-9
Figure 4-10
1096
Service Manual
4-11
4
IMPORTANT:
7
IMPORTANT:
Installing PCBs
(except ZDL and
ZIP)
Removing ZDL
and ZIP
IMPORTANT:
Observe
Install cables (j4, J5, )6, J9, )10,)11, J12 on ZDT, and VDT to IFD).
Verify all PCBs are fully seated and all cables are correctly routed
and fully seated within their connectors.
Run your hand along the bracket from bottoms up to the top to
align the PCBs into the bracket.
4-12
Remove the shutter door cosmetic bezel (If system has ZIP board).
Squeeze and pull off the lower step cone. Remove the Shutter door
bezel (2 screws).
1096
Scanner
6
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
As you remove Shutter door assembly from the system, be careful not
to bend the Hot make switch lever connected to the lower door lock.
8
shipping.
Installing ZOL
and ZIP
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
Ensure that the 2 alignment pins on the left top and right bottom of the
MP Connector spacer (on the ZIP) aligns with the holes in the DL/MP
sheetmetal cover. If this is not aligned properly MPTransducers may be
difficult to install and may not function properly.
2
1096
Service Manual
4-13
Removing Scanner
Motherboard
(ZSMS)
Installing Scanner
Motherboard
4-14
Remove the Scanner PCBs including the ZDL and ZIP as described
earlier.
Remove 25MB.
t096
Power Subsystem
POWER SUBSYSTEM
WARNING!
IMPORTANT:
-
Removing the
Programmable
Power Supply
(PPS)
Figure 4-11
Installing the
Programmable
Power Supply
(PPS)
1096
Remove PPS.
To remove OVP Box from PPS, remove mounting screw, and slide
sideways.
Service Manual
4-15
Removing the
Main Power
Supply
4-16
Disconnect J6, J7A and J7B from the side of the power supply
(facing) and J8, J13, J14, J15, +5 SC and SC RTN from the top of the
power supply (Figure 4-12).
1096
Power Subsystem
Installing the
Main Power
Supply
Removing the
ACBox
Place Power Supply in bay with the front of supply rotated slightly
away from bulkhead.
Connect J8, J13, ]14, J15, +5 SC and SC RTN to the top of the Power
Supply and J6, J7 A and J7B to the side (facing).
Unplug the system from the wall and wait for 2 minutes.
_.
./
Screws
Figure 4-13
Installing the
ACBox
1096
AC Box
Service Manual
4-17
Removing the
Isolation
Transformer
Unplug the system from the wall and wait for 2 minutes.
Figure 4-14
WARNING!
Isolation Transformer
Installing the
Isolation
Transformer
Slide transformer assembly into frame making sure that the rear lip
is resting on the sheetrnetal bends of the receiving structure.
4-18
1096
Monitor Assembly
MONITOR ASSEMBLY
1111111111111111111111
-y--- -----.-.._-- --- _.-- --. -_._------_...
WARNING!
Removing Monitor
IMPORTANT:
Installing the
Monitor
1096
Figure 4-15
Set the tilt/swivel such that the base of the monitor is horizontal. Lock
it in place.
2
Stand at the front of the system. Wrap arms around the monitor,
grasp the lower back of the monitor firmly and pull towards you,
and lift it off the system.
Verify that all cables are silting flatly before installing the monitor.
Service Manual
4-19
Figure 4-16
USER INTERFACE
IMPORTANT:
Removing User
Interface
Assembly
4-20
Remove the left and right air filters and side cosmetic panels as
described earlier.
Remove disk bay bezel by removing the screw under the Aspen
nameplate.
1096
User Interlace
Slowly lift off the front of the VI i:>ezel and disconnect the Selector
switch ribbon cable. The bezel can now be completely removed.Lift
trackball and remove the trackball/UI cable.
10 Stand the VI assy on the end so that it is resting on J1 and the PCB
assys are facing you.
11 Disconnect RTB/VI cable from J21 on the VI Panel.
12 Disconnect VIC power harness (J6).
13 Disconnect VIC softkey cable (J8).
14 Disconnect VIC/lOB cable (JS).
15 Pull assembly forward. Disconnect harness J7 cable (VIC/ AP/
QWL/PSW harness; use small standard flat screwdriver to remove
jack screws).
Installing User
Interface
Assembly
1096
Connect J7 cable.
Stand the VI assy on the end so that it is resting on Jl and the PCBs
assys are facing you.
Service Manual
4-21
Figure 4-18
9
422
7096
Aspen
lJltrasound System
Service Manual
Troubleshooting
cc:uson
CHAPTER 5
Troubleshooting
1096
System Troubleshooting
5-2
Technical Assistance
5-2
Symptom Type
53
Causes of Failures
54
Quick Tips
5-5
5-6
General Approach
No Power
Video Problems
Function or Format Problems
System Lock-up Problems
Image Quality Problems
Error Messages
Scanner Troubleshooting
Scan Converter Troubleshooting
5-<>
5-6
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-22
Service Manual
5-1
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
Acuson systems have an exceptional record of dependability and a
customer service network ready to respond to your individual
needs.
The purpose of this section is to familiarize service personnel with
the basic troubleshooting of the Aspen ultrasound system. Service
personnel are expected to be familiar with the use of basic test
equipment (DVM, oscilloscope, etc.) as well as basic ultrasound
theory.
IMPORTANT:
This manual is intended for use by trained service personnel. There are
lethal voltages inside the Aspen ultrasound system. Bodily harm and
possibly death as well as damage to the system may result from
untrained individuals opening the system.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
For any service related questions or technical assistance or for
information on Acuson's service offerings, call the phone number
listed in the Customer Menu or, from within the United States, call
the North American Service and Technical Assistance Team at
1 -800-9-ACUSON 0-800-922-8766.)
52
1096
Symptom Type
SYMPTOM TYPE
Failures on the Aspen system can be broken down into five main
symptom types as follows:
No power
Locked-up systems
Error messages
Symptom Type
Definition
No power
The system does notlurn on or turns itself off. There are no fans or
lights. There are no raster lines on the monitor when the brightness
and contrast are turned up.
The image format is correct but there is a problem with the quality
ofthe ultrasound signal corning out ofthe Scanner. Examples could
be: the image is defocused, poor penetration, channel dropouts, or
excessive noise.
Error messages
1096
Service Manual
5-3
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Causes of Failures
Table 5-2
Causes of Failures
Symptom Type
Causes
No power
Error messages
Error messages can happen for any number of reasons. They could
be anything from a printer out of paper, to illegal transducer use.
5-4
1096
Quick Tips
QUICK TIPS
The following aTe some useful tips which may help in quick
diagnosis of certain typical failures.
Table 5-3
Quick lips
Symptom Type
Quick Tips
NopoweT
Has the plug come out of the system poweT cord bTacket at the
10weT back of the system?
The boaTds involved aTe: the mc, lOB, SVC, ZSCP, FEC, DSP,RP,
OTWFP.
The boaTds involved aTe: the XMT, XDY, ZDL, ZIP, RCV, APD,
MXK, SDL, DCC, VDT, IFD, DBL, AQP, RP, and COM.
ErroT messages
Check the Usa Manual and the Transduca and Periphaal Manual fOT
the meaning of errOT messages.
1096
Servica Manual
5-5
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Table 5-4
Normal Operations
Conclusion
No Power
8
lOBASE-T {
LEOS
Figure 5-1
IMPORTANT:
,.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
v STANDBY ON
POWER FAIL WARNING
HODe OVERCURRENT
HODe OVERCURRENT
HODe OVER VOLTAGE
CODe OVERCURRENT
CODe OVERVOLTAGE
SYSTEM OVERTEMP
1096
Table 5-5
Symptom
Possible Cause
Remedy
No AC input power.
If the main circuit breaker is on, AC Check the lOB to Main Power
1096
Service Manual
5-7
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Table 5-5
Symptom
Possible Cause
Remedy
lOB problem,
Possible Cause
Ramedy
Fan problem.
5-8
1096
Table 5-6
Symptom
Possible Cause
lOB fault.
Replace.
One or more PCBs are drawing too Unplug half of the boards to isolate,
much current.
then continue reducing by half
until the faulty board(s) are
isolated.
1096
lOB fault.
Eeplace lOB.
Service Manual
Chapter 5 . Troubleshooting
Symptom
Possible Cause
lOB fault.
System shuts down with an One of the "clean" DC outputs of
Error Code "4" displayed the Main Power Supply is over(i.e., Main power supply
voltage.
CODC over voltage).
Faulty Main Power Supply.
Replace lOB,
Try unplugging the following from
the Main power supply: JB, J7A,
J7B, and J14, one at a time, to help
isolate the problem,
Replace.
One or more PCBs are drawing too Try unplugging PCB, one at a time,
much current.
such as:
VI (keyboard),
Audio Processor (ZAP),
MSEboard, .
ECG/ Physio modules,
DlMAQ Workstation video boards,
Scanner analog boards.
lOB fault.
510
Replace lOB.
1096
Table 5-6
Symptom
Remedy
lOB fault.
lOB fault.
Replace lOB.
Cool down the system. Check for
the required side and back
clearance requirements and
blocked filters.
missin.
ERROR
DISPLAY
O.
1.
B
10BASE-T
LEDS
Figure 5-2
1096
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
V STANDBY ON
POWER FAIL WARNING
HODC OVERCURRENT
HODC OVERCURRENT
HODC OVER VOLTAGE
CODC OVERCURRENT
CODC OVER VOLTAGE
SCNR FAN FAIL
SYSTEM OVERTEMP
Service Manual
5-11
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Table 5-7
Error Codes
Possible Causes
Explanations
+12V Fan
(-8 to 16 VDC, dependent on system
temperature),
+300VDC.
Scan
5-12
+12V Fan
(-8 to 16 VDC, dependent on system
temperature),
+12V Peripheral,
+12V Relay,
300VDC.
1096
Table 5-7
Error Codes
Possible Causes
Explanations
+75\1 (Scanner),
Error Code"4"
-75 (Scanner),
+15\1 (Scanner),
-15\1 (Scanner),
1096
+75V (Scanner),
-75 (Scanner),
+15\1 (Scanner),
-15\1 (Scanner),
Service Manual
5-13
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Table 5-7
Error Codes
Possible Causes
Explanations
System over-temperature
5-14
1096
Video Problems
Table 5-8
Symptom
Video Failures
Possible Cause
Remedy
System appears to be
Monitor brightness and ! or contrast Adjust brightness and contrast to
.operating normally, except controls are turned all the way
proper settings.
down.
the system monitor
appears to be off, not
illuminated.
System monitor video cable is not Check cable.
plugged in, 108-)12 to the monitor.
System video is not being properly Activate the brightness control to
see if CRT is lighting up at full
generated.
brightness and contrasl.lf there is a
brightness then the monitor is
gelling power but not getting
proper video.
AC power to the monitor is not
present.
1096
Check connections.
Check connections.
Check connections.
Replace monitor.
Service Manual
5-15
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Function or Format
Problems
Table5-9
If
Then
It could be any of the Scanner boards or the CDM, RP, AQP or SVc.
Also, c/leck to insure that a transducer is connected properly.
There are no Doppler data in the It could be the DAQ, DSP, RP, CDM, SVC or cables.
spectral trace BUT there is a
B-mode image.
There are no Color data in the
CD box BUT there is a B-mode
image.
The peripherals do not function. The system or peripherals may not be configured correctly. Press
CODE-SETUP and refer to the Aspen Ultrasound System User MJJnUJII
for configuratiol) information.
It could be the lOB, the cables or the peripheral.
5-16
It could be the MO drive, HD, the DeI/IPG, the lOB or the SVc.
1096
System Lock-Up
Problems
Table 5-10
The
prohlems.
If
Then
The system only fails in B-mode. It could be the ZSCP, ZDT, AQP or SVc.
The system fails only in Spectral It could be the DAQ, DSP, or WFP.
Doppler mode.
The system fails only in Color
Doppler mode.
The system locks up when trying The system or its peripherals may be not configured correctly.
Press CODE-SETUP and refer to the Aspen Ultrasound SystemUser
to access peripherals.
Manual for configuration information.
1096
Service Manual
5-17
Chapter 5 - Traubleshooting
Image Quality
Problems
Table 5-1]
Problem
Possible Causes
Possible Fixes
EMI coming from external sources. This is the most likely cause. Turn
off lights and other equipment in
the area to see if that solves the
problem. Isolate the system as needed.
Poor quality from stored
images.
5-18
1096
Table 5-11
Problem
Possible Causes
Possible Fixes
Error Messages
Bad VCR.
Check
If
interfaces.
Scanner
Troubleshooting
Channel Circuitry
Analog Processing
Digital Control
1096
Service Manual
5-19
Chapter 5 - Troubleshoo/ing
WARNING!
Analog Processing
Digital Control
Error Message
Possible cause
5-20
CheckZSCP.
1096
Scan Converter
Troubleshooting
Scan Converter
Power-up Errors
1096
Error Message
Possible Cause
DSP, DAQ,WFP
Service Manual
5-21
Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
522
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
System Diagnostics
cc:uson
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
CHAPTER 6
System Diagnostics
-_._._-----------------------
1096
6-2
6-2
6-6
Technical Assistance
6-6
Service Manual
6-1
The RESET and TEST buttons are located under the right user
interface handle. The RESET button is closest to the trackball, the
TEST button is on the right.
The Customer Menu appears after approximately 5 seconds.
IE1P
Configuration -------------)
Video Test Patterns - - - - - }
Service Phone ...... - - - - - )
Figure 6-1
62
Customer Menu
1096
Description
Exit
Help
Run Power-On
Diagnostics
Keyboard
Functionality
Power Up Log
Diagnostic
Configuration
Video Test
Patterns
Service Phone
Number
1096
Service Manual
6-3
o.eyboard
C to E,dt
1.0 -
lXIDE
MESS.'"
""'"
1( lPI It )l X J( II II If It I( It
123415670911-: es
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EXIT
sUrt.up)
HE\.p
Logs
------------------------>
Q
Video T.at
---------)
Figure 6-3
6-4
1096
--------->
II
Service Phone
---->
GM Crosshatch Pattern
Figure 6-5
1096
Service Manual
6-5
Figure 6-6
SPACE BAR.
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
Ilf
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
For any service related questions or technical assistance, call the
phone number listed in the Diagnostics menu or, from within the
United States, call the North American Service and Technical
Assistance Team at 1-8DO-9-ACUSON 0-800-922-8766.)
For other locations, call your Acuson Service Representative.
6-6
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
Preventive Maintenance
_ Clcuson
CHAPTER 7
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
7-2
Preliminaries
7-2
Initiating Cue
Interview the Operator
7-2
7-2
Visual Inspection
7-3
Basic Precautions
Cleaning and Sanitizing the System
Cleaning Air Filters
7-3
7-3
7-4
Mechanical Inspection
7-5
Monitor Assembly
Wheels and Locking Mechanism
Covers and Panels
User Interface
7-5
7-5
7-5
7-5
Electrical Verification
7-6
7-6
7-7
Operational Verification
7-8
Transducer Selection
Cardiology Controls
AEGIS Digital Image and Da ta Management System
Peripherals Operation Verification
7-8
7-9
7-9
7-9
Customer Diagnostics
1096
Service Manual
7-"
7-11
7-11
7-11
7-11
7-1
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
This section specifies the recommended frequency for perfonning a
Preventive Maintenance on the Acuson Aspen ultrasound system.
Periodic maintenance provides significant contribution to ongoing
reliability and perfonnance of a system.
The Aspen system is a reliable and mobile modern electronic
equipment and it contains self-diagnostics. No calibration or
electronic adjustments are required.
For infonnation about your Aspen system's warraniy and Acuson's
preventive maintenance program, refer to the Appendix 5,
Warranty and Service.
PRELIMINARIES
Initiating Cue
Interview the
Operator
Before starting the actual PM, you should meet briefly with the
user(s) and discuss any problems or concerns that they may have
with the system. It is important to take time to address the concerns
relating to the perfonnance of the system.
Review at least the follOWing:
7-2
1096
Visuallnspeclion
VISUAL INSPECTION
Basic Precautions
WARNING!
Cleaning and
Sanitizing the
System
WARNING!
1096
Tum off the system and unplug it from the power outlet.
Clean the system cabinet, transducer holders, and storage bay with
a damp cloth soaked in mild soap and water, or sanitize it using
isopropyl alcohol.
00 NOT drip any liquid into the system or onto the keyboard.
Service Manual
7-3
The Acuson Aspen system has three air filters. Air filters are located
on both the upper right rear and upper left rear of the system. An
additional air filter is located on the front left side of the system.
Figure 7-1 shows the location of the air filters.
To remove the air filters located on the upper right and left side of
the syslem, use the tab on each filter to slide it out and remove the
filter.
To remove the air filter located on the. front left side of the system,
use the tab on the filter to slide it out and remove the filter.
Wash the filters in water with mild detergent and dry them, or clean
them with a hand-held vacuum cleaner.
Figure 7-1
7-4
1096
Mechanical Inspection
MECHANICAL INSPECTION
Wheels and
Locking Mechanism
User Interface
1096
Service Manual
7-5
ELECTRICAL VERIFICATION
Following Basic
Precautions
WARNING!
Lethal voltages (up to 300 VDC) are present inside the Acuson Aspen
system. Use caution when opening the unit. Under certain fault
conditions the high voltage bus may remain charged even when the
main breaker is off. Furthermore, the operating temperature of some
components can cause bums.
IMPORTANT:
7-6
Verify the operation of the cooling fans. Listen for any excessive
noise caused by failed bearings. If fans are running at exceptionally
higher than normal speed then notify Acuson service
representative.
Verify the leakage current on the system using your test equipment.
For the electrical safety requirements see Chapter 1, Introduction
and System Requirements.
1096
IMPORTANT:
1096
Pull the monitor control knobs out to CALIBRATE mode and use it
as your start up reference.
Select Video test patterns from the menu and check following Video
test patterns:
Crosshatch Pattern
Service Manual
7-7
OPERATIONAL VERIFICATION
This section provides basic means of verifying the operation of the
Acuson Aspen system and it's recording devices.
When evaluating the Aspen system operation consult your Acuson
Aspen System User Manual on using the system. Your User Manual
contains more specific information on the clinical use of the system.
Transducer
Selection
1
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
7-8
Enter Color Doppler and verify Color Doppler controls for their
operation.
1096
Operational Verification
IMPORTANT:
Cardiology Controls
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT:
AEGIS Digital
Image and Data
Management
System
Plug the ECG cable into the ECG Module and stick the ECG
electrodes to yourself and check the operation.
For more specific information on the ECG controls, consult your User
Manual.
2
IMPORTANT:
Plug the Physio transducers into the Physio Module and check the
operation.
For more specific information on the ECG controls, consult your User
Manual.
Peripherals
Operation
Verification
IMPORTANT:
1096
Turn the VCR on, insert a blank tape, and verify the operation of the
VCR.
For more specific information on the VCR controls, consult your User
Manual.
Service Manua'
7-9
Print a tolor image from Aspen system and verify the operation of
the printer.
To check the operation of the Sony UP-910, UP-930 and UP-890
BIW printer:
Print a B/W image from Aspen system and verify the operation of
the printer.
IMPORTANT:
7-10
Print a B/W image from Aspen system and verify the operation of
the camera.
1096
Customer Diagnostics
CUSTOMER DIAGNOSTICS
Entering Customer
Diagnostics
Power On
Diagnostics
Keyboard
Functionality
Exiting Customer
Diagnostics
Press and hold TEST for one second immediately after power up or
immediately after pressing RESET.
Continue to hold these keys for two to five seconds, and then
release. The Diagnostics menu appears momentarily.
Wait for the self diagnostics to run. if any errors are reported, refer
to the Troubleshooting Chapter of this Manual and resolve the
problem before proceeding any further.
With the User Diagnostics menu displayed, select EXIT and press
the trackball select key.
The system will re-initialize to imaging mode.
1096
Service Manual
711
712
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
Parts List
cc:uson
CHAPTER 8
Parts List
82
8-4
8-4
Power Cables
Standard Cable Assemblies
Ribbon Cables
8-4
8-4
8-5
Chassis Hardware
8-6
Chassis Mechanical
Cosmetics
Air Filters
Manuals
8-6
Monitor Assembly
8-8
8-8
Power Supplies
8-8
8-9
8-9 .
Scanner PCBs
Scan Converter PCBs
1096
8-6
8-7
8-7
8-9
Misc. Parts
8-10
8-10
Ul Assemblies
VJ Cables
8-11
8-10
Service Manual
8-1
Description
ACBox
AC Input/Output Box
Apodizer
APD
AQP
AUXCW
BBQ
COM
CRP
DAQ
DBl
DCC
DCI
ECG
EXP
Downlight Board
Doppler Spectral Processor Board
Electrocardiograph Module
Expose Control
FEC
FPl
DNlT
DSP
HD
HPR
IFD
IGD
lOB
Iso Xfmr
JPEG
LCD
Isolation Transformer
MEX(Memex)
MXK
MO
MP
MSE
OVP
PB
PCA
PCB
8-2
Magneto Optical
Micro Pinless
PPR
PI'S
QD
RCV
RP
Receiver Board
RTB
1096
Acronym
Description
SOL
SSW
STC
SVC
TRM
Terminator Board
UOC
UI
User Interface
UIC
UIP
UIQ
VOT
VPB
WFP
Wshr
Washer
Xdcr
Transducer
XOY
XMT
Transmit Board
ZAP
S.c.
Scm
Scr
Scan Converter
SCSI
ZDL
ZFEB
ZIP
ZSCMB
ZDT
1096
Switch Board
Scanner
Screw
ZSCP
25MB
Scanner Motherboard
Service Manual
8-3
34367
34768
35901
37808
40489
43003
43004
46539
49370
34780
34785
34387
34787
34795
34798
34801
34802
35900
37780
37797
37798
Standard Cable
Assemblies
8-4
1096
37799
37908
37914
38959
41549
45703
33496
34368
34370
34378
34579
34580
34781
34782
34788
34790
34793
34803
34808
42135
49371
Ribbon Cables
1096
Service Manual
8-5
CHASSIS HARDWARE
Chassis Mechanical
34357
34359
34371
34386
35070
35071
35111
37769
39987
40365
40367
40374
46553
46630
46631
37762
37763
37766
Panel, Front
37812
37813
37816
Rear Panel
37820
37822
3d825
37929
Handle Rear
37822
37946
37951
Cosmetics
6-6
1095
Chassis Hardware
:17%0
37962
38000
39712
39714
39939
39958
40247
Holder, Gel
40491
42622
46517
Special Order
46551
49366
37991
37992
47881
User Manual
47882
49881
Service Manual
49692
User Manual
'49694
49693
User Manual
49695
49691
Air Filters
Manuals
English
French
German
1096
Service Manual
8-7
MONITOR ASSEMBLY
31873
26096
34805
34810
34813
34814
34819
34820
35013
35907
39932
39933
39934
39935
29855
37804
37981
37984
37985
42526
49365
37805
POWER SUPPLIES
8-8
1096
APD
Apodizer
10412
TRM
Terminator Board
16942
XDY3
17332
AUXCW
17912
RCV2
Receiver Board
17932
MXK2
18132
SDU
20992
XMT4
Transmitter Board
.21552
DCC3
26142
MEX3
26442
IGD3
30242
IFD
32272
BBQ4
34602
DBL4
35412
STG5
38072
ZIP
MP XDCR Interconnect
41172
ZDT
45842
25MB
Scanner Motherboard
46212
ZSCP
46602
ZDL2
DL XDCR Interconnect
47962
VOT4
14922
DSP2
19312
DAQ3
30362
ZSCMB
31292
AQP
Acquisition Processor
36552
FEC4
39962
JPEG2
41312
IOB2
Input/Output Board
41612
WFP
Waveform Processor
41622
CRP
Scan Converter
PCBs
1096
Service Manual
8-9
MIsc.
41632
CDM2
41642
SVC2
41652
VPB2-N
41662
RP2-N
41672
DCI2 (Aegis)
41752
VPB2-P
41762
RP2-P
45792
ZFEB
37846
Fan
37918
Fan
37920
Tenninator
37926
ECG2
37927
HPR
37980
OVPBox
47246
Hard Drive
40942
MSE
42748
MODrive
45512
ZAP
21092
T.5.
43292
DFB2
PARTS
810
32938
Key, Paddle
32940
33134
33145
Pushkey,Sm
33442
35096
35097
1096
35O'J8
35099
35100
37581
(Top Levell
37592
37606
37821
37941
UIQ Elastomer
38082
38092
38102
38112
38122
39316
Shield, Encoder, VI
39543
Bezel, UOC
39545
Pushkey, Std
39546
39550
39554
40537
41302
. 42419
Knob, Rotary
42422
42424
45476
Kit,Annotation KeyCap,English
45625
45946
UDC,Cap,
46467
37800
37801
37803
37963
38958
UI Cables
1096
Service Manual
8-11
8-12
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
System Drawings
cc:uson
APPENDIX A
System Drawings
1096
Service Manual
A-3
A-7
A-ll
A-IS
A-19
A-23
A-27
A-3I
A1
A-2
1096
-f
I
J.
_a_
_-.
conigufI>d
LEGEND: _
...-
_ _ G.5p1:
-...a on . . . . . . . . . Wi
.,.....ce.-.
.J
ECG _ _
DigillllSigMI . . . . . .
....
e..-
=
fiT
oa
........
i'l,ull I'"
GOIl
SCAN
CONVERTER
_.- rznAC
..ov""_
_ m.BOX
A
MOTHERBD
_..... .r::;anl-.,;li!!!.
... I ::.::
Z'IINIC"" L -
a.-
Le
......
Iij7i
GN)
"_SCSI
1luoI_
lin.
I I
1-
'dJ.:: ",_
......
........
ill
3....
.,
101
.-
I-
.......
..... rl-
.....
..=...
..i.e..
t.lI!!i-!.l!!!!!O...c!t!!!L
.....
.....
......
.-_ ......_.......:'
.....
......
.....
......
.....
........
, ...
;1
&
: I
-t-----------------------
!'..
...
4P11:l1lIHH. ..
---1---+=DC::..:.'::;,U::;=:::.:'-:::..:'''':r--t
"""--
,m .......
PEFIfItt
...,
uoc _ _
.....
'.
IN' I 2 : J G M D
--{].n 4"'1I*L
=---
-,
I
i
. ... . ........ .
.
y--
lIAYNN
4rJO\
.......... I
""'''1C5IZ
+12'18C.12VSC
J4M:A_
I--
.........
. ...
UP
I::p
._- _cw_
MAIN
POWER SUPPLY
I2lI855
I
I
I
ZDT
7..5W-15V
rI
I,
I
I
A
ID
10 10 1%1VAe,, _ _ HI
I
I
I
I
I
r
I
I
NOTE: A
i
I
I
,j
..,..
..,..
JI" ...
Il------J
Jt-J4
HO-ZO
JI .....
./
........
Hl>2ll
UIC IP'ICI!M""
DCPOWEA
UIC
NC
.::. [1---+-+---,
J9 ....
HD-ZO
vnrr:
,
,
,
lJ
L-t--'::::5i"1-+-.J ,------1'---....---4
Jl2S! ...
Hl>2ll
DBL
NC
;:::.....
SCANNER
NC
MOTHERBD
JIO
Hl>2ll
"! ""
NC
H __
+_+---__
__ ....
lJIC.MON 0377119
... _
(1.
J1 (3 Pc.
,=
\TlG_.,
""
[J
_ _ 13111.
rT7
' .,
...
-=.;.
Table A-I
EM#
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
OTY.
40537
38122
42424
45946
UDeCap
39543
UDCBezel
33134
UI Overlay, Domestic
39545
Pushkey, Std
12
'8
39546
26
39550
Pushkey, VCR
10
42422
11
39554
Pushkey, Hardcopy
12
3293&
Key, Paddle.
13
13
n/a
14
35096
Encoder, 16
15
35097
16
35098
17
35099
18
35100
Encoder, 32 PPR
19
39316
20
45625
21
41302
22
33442
23
32940
Trackball
24
37811
25
37821
26
46467
Wheel, Cine
27
42419
Rotary Knob
28
47734
29
n/a
Nut,3/8-32
30
n/a
3/8"Lock Washer,
31
40330
25
32
n/a
33
18053
34
38092
1096
L./ d'103
w lDentents/Push
Service Manual
...
AS
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
QTY.
35
50029
Diffuser, Downlight
36
38102
37
37606
38
40401
A-6
1096
._ - - - - - - - - - - - - - '
..
'
9 PL
29)9 PL
13
20
4 PL
2\
PL
,n
25
34
24
2 PL
1096
Service Manual
A-9
Table A-2
EM#
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
QTY.
N/A
34357
34359
46499
Cover, AP PCA
47246
42748
37918
31481
45512
Audio Processor
10
40942
11
38112
12
38082
13
38000
14
49373
Aspen Nameplate
15
40330
18
16
40442
10
17
Included w I Item 11
Washer, Lock
18
Included w I Item 11
Hex Nut
19
40593
20
11866
A10
1096
15
13
PL
18 }
I]
PART Of
I
II
I REf
]
8 NOT SHOWN
II
15 6 PL
19
4 PL
3
6
4 PL 16
1
IRONICALLY.
DED FOR
PURPOSES
MAO
fiGURE NO
'
WORKSTAT ION
. A3
1096
Service Manual
A13
Table A-3
EM#
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
34261
29855
37769
42526
37990
Retainer, PPS
37981
31481
37980
OVPB ox
40330
10
10
4786S
11
37985
12
37984
13
15513
A-14
1096
I
I
I
I
I
I
'Ii.
2 PL
10 4 PL
I
I
I
I
I
I
ill
l
2 PL
',',
',',
'l ",
"-....
3 PL
2 PL
NOT SHOWN
I,
3
4
FOR SERVICE USE!
NOT INTENDED FOR
2 PL
COPYRIGHT 1996.ACUSON
CORPORATION. AU
RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS
DOCUMENT SHALL.NOT BE
COPIED IN WHOLE OR IN
PART,
EL ECTRON ICAL LY.
e::tc:::....!5:tc::....
TITLE
EXPLODED VI EW ,
POWER SUPPL Y BAY
FIGURE NO.
A4
1096
SeNice Manual
A-17
Table A-4
Scanner
EM'
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
OTY.
34261
34279
35961
37805
37846
11553
45842
34374
41172T
ZOTBoard
10
n/a
n/a
11
34602T
DBLBoard
12
34386
13
37834
14
21092
15
47733
16
47732
17
40442
52
18
40330
19
47730
20
11716
..
A18
'.
1096
2 PL
6
3 PL
3 JlL
: Iii.
: Ii I
I .
: iii
I .:.
9
10
: iii
:.. :
12
4 PL
NOT SHOWN
cc:uson
OR IN
ELECTRONICALLY.
FIGURE NO.
SCANNER'
AS
1096
Service Manual
A21
Table A-5
EMit
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
QTY.
34261
30362
11553
34361
37846
35071
nla
nla
35070
41312T
1.'
10
34371
11
37834
12
47733
13
47732
14
40330
49
15
21092
16
17581
17
47407
18
47408
19
50057
A22
t096
12
2 PL
2 PL
PL
4
14
PL
5 2 PL
14 2 PL
2 PL
4 PL
NOT SHOWN
cc :u so n
ELECTRON ICALLY.
EXPLODED VIEW
SCAN CONVERTER
DIMAQ WORK STATION
FIGURE NO.
A6
BASE
PL
16
2 PL
170R@
4 PL
6 PL
10
5PL
21
c::Ic:::....!5:t::)..-.
17 PL
14
9 2 PL
EXPLODED VIEW,
SYSTEM FRONT
A7
)
1096
Service Manual
A-25
Table A6
System Front
EMil
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
QTY.
34261
46602
38072
40657
Grounding Block. DL
(N/A)
37926
37927
37904
40442
34
10
37997
11
40374
12
40401
13
40491?
14
40365
15
40400
16
40367
17
37824
18
39716
19
46551
20
37766
Panel, Front
21
11554
22
39019
23
46485
24
37914
25
34804
26
39939
27
48425
28
39987
29
( N/A)
A-26
1096
1096
Service Manual
A29
Table A-7
Casters
EM'
ACUSON PIN
DESCRIPTION
OTY.
46532
46524
46523
46531
46553
49366
47227
47228
47737
10
47726
11
12120
14
12
42128
14
13
47731
14
47229
A-30
"lv-
1096
PL
(LEFT SIDE,
NOT SHOWN)
7 2 PL
2 PL
(FRONT)
4 PL
INSIDE
PL
2 PL
12
8 PL
r------I
Clc:uson
APPENDIX B
1096
B-2
Preventive Maintenance
B-6
Customer Service
B-6
Service Manual
B-1
B-2
1096
1096
Service Manual
B3
B-4
1096
1096
Service Manusi
8-5
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Acuson's Preventive Maintenance Procedure helps ensure warranty
customers continued reliability and performance of the Acuson
system through regularly scheduled performance checks against
system specifications.
Normally, Acuson, or its authorized agent, will contact the
customer to schedule periodic Preventive Maintenance during the
Warranty. Preventive Maintenance is also included in other service
contracts from AcUson available to customers at warranty
expiration.
Performance of Preventive Maintenance by individuals other than
authorized Acuson Customer Engineers or Acuson authorized
agents may void your warranty.
Customers not covered under an Acuson Protection Plan will see
the following message on the Acuson system screen when
Preventive Maintenance is required:
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OVERDUE
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Acuson's Regional Customer Service phone lines are available 24
hours a day, seven days a week, for scheduling system service, help
with service contract pricing, Or questions about system operation.
See "Contacting Acuson" on page xiii for the address and phone
8-6
1096
Aspen
Ultrasound System
Service Manual
Index
cc:uson
Index
Numerics
Board
2-12
B
Baseband Quadrature Board 2-12
BBQ 2-12
C
Cables and Wire Harnesses 8-2, 8-4
0796
Board 2-37
Common Symptoms and Fixes 5-6
Contacting Acuson xv
CRP 2-37
Customer Diagnostic Menu 6-2
Customer Diagnostics 7-11
o
DAQ 2-38
DBL 2-13
DC Diatribution 3-7
DC Power Supply 3-10
DCC 2-13
Diagnostics
bypass 6-6
PowerOn 6-6
user 5-2, 6-6
DIMAQ Integrated Ultrasound
Workstation 2-20
DIMAQ workstation
Assemblies 2-36
DIMAQ Workstation Block
Diagram 2-22
Distribution Board Lower 2-13
Distribution Board Top 2-18
DL-type Transducer Interconnect
Board 2-17
DSP 2-38
Service Manual
Index1
Index
E
ECG / Physio Module 2-38
Electrical Safety Requirements 1-5
Electrical Verification 7-6
Electrocardiogram Module 2-38
ErrorCodes 5-12
Error Messages 5-19
F
FEC 2-39
Flow Estimator Buffer Board
2-41
Flow Estimator Calculator
Board 2-39
Following Basic Precautions 1-12
Function or Format Problems 5-16
Fuses 3-6
G
board 2-13
Interpolating Gain Driver Board 2-13
lOB 2-39
Isolated accessory outlet breaker
(AUX)
1-7
3-14
breakers 1-7
MP Transducer Interconnect
Board 2-18
MP-type Transducer Interconnect
Board 2-18
MXK 2-14
o
Operational Verification 7-8
P
Paris List 8-1
Eeripheral Interface Cable
Assemblies 8-8
Peripherals Power 3-5
Physio Signal Processing 2-33
Power Configurations 3-4, 3-5
Power Down Sequence 3-9
Power On Self Diagnostics 7-11
Power Sub Assemblies 3-10
Power Supplies 8-8
Power Supply Architecture 3-2
Power Supply Sync 3-6
Power Supply Troubleshooting
Guide 5-7
Power Up Sequence 3-8
Power Usage 3-15
Preventive Maintenance 71,
7-2
Preventive Maintenance
Program 806
Primary AC Wiring 3-3
Printed Circuit Boards 8-9
Programmable Power Supply 3-13
Q
K
Keyboard Functionality test 6-4
RCV
Index-2
R
2-14
Receiver Board 2-14
Reception 2-8
Reconstruction Processor Board 2-39
Removing and replacing FRUs 4-3
Removing lOB 4-7
0796
Index
5
Scan Converter 2-21
Scanner 2-3
Scanner Assemblies 2-11
Scanner Block Diagram 2-5
Scanner Control 2-6
Scanner Control Processor
Board 2-19
Scanner Timing Generator
Board 2-15
SOL 2-14
service, customer B-6
Spectral Doppler Data Path 2-25
STG 2-15
Summing Delay Line Board 2-14
5VC 2-40
Symptom Types 5-3
Syscon & Video Controller
Board 2-40
System Circuit Breakers 1-7
System DC Power Distribution 3-5
System Lock-up Problems 5-17
system monitor 7-7
System Monitor Controls 7-7
System Troubleshooting 5-2
0796
Service Manual
UIC 2-40
Ultrasound Basics 2-3
User Interface 2-35
User Interface Assemblies 8-10
User Interface Controller 2-40
Using Input and Output
Connectors 1-8
V
VDT 2-15
Video Detector Board 2-15
Video Problems 5-15
Video Processor Board 2-40
Visual Inspection 7-3
VPB 2-40
W
warranty B-2 to B-5
Waveform Processor Board 2-41
WFP 2-41
X
XDY 2-16
XMT 2-16
Z
ZAP 2-41
ZDL 2-17
ZDT 2-18
ZFEB 2-41
ZIP 2-18
ZSCP 2-19
Index-3
Index
Index-4
0796
Theory of Operation
Acuson Confidential
PowER ON
FROM
lOB
DC VOLTAGES
115VAC
....
MONITOR
PPS
F"JglIJ'e 1
AC Power Distribution
6-7
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Theory of Operation
Acuson Confidential
System DC
Power
Distribution
There are two DC power supplies in the system, the Main PS and the PPS.
Refer to Figure 2, "DC Distribution," on page 9.
Main Power
Supply (DC
Generation)
The Main PS provides all but one of the system DC voltages. The following major subassemblies are powered by this supply:
Scanner
PPS
User interface
Fans
Disk drives
Programmable
Power Supply
Fuses
There aie-Tfield repfaeeable fuses in the system. Both are in the DC Distribution,
the
PS in the power supply area of the system. Fl fuses
a 5VDC !ine'J;"d by the User Interface Controller board (UIC). F2 fuses
another SVDC line, which powers the hard drive and MO drive.
Main
NOTE:
Be sure replacement fuses are of 1I1e same rating and type as the
fuses removed.
Power Supply
Synchronization
The Main PS receives a 50kHz sync signal from the lOB, which is used to
synchronize the switching frequencies within the Main PS. This helps
reduce power supply noise in the image.
Power Fail
Signal
The DC power supply provides a power fail signal, which allows the
Aspen Ultrasound system to shut down gracefully in the event that AC
power is intemlpted. The DC power supply. can maintain power for 20 milliseconds after AC power is lost
(
5ervice Training Manual
Theory 01 Operation
Acuson Confidential
AC POWER RELAY-eormtoL
(lO _ _
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MAIN
SCAN
DC
.--....oofC<lNYElrJU
POWER
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sc
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AC
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ISOLA11ON
TRANSI'llRMIlR
BOX
F"agure 2 DC Distributioo
6-9
Acuson Confidential
Theory 01 Operation
Power On
When the system is plugged into an AC power outlet and the main circuit
breaker is switched on, standby power (V STANDBY) is supplied to a circuit on the lOB, which monitors the system Power switch. Pressing the
Aspen Ultrasound system Power switch sends a power on request to the
lOB. The lOB latches the power on request and sends it to the Main PS.
The Main PS then turns on all system DC power, which allows the system
to power on. The 12V peripheral power comes up in about 150 milliseconds and closes the relay in the Isolation Transformer Box. This applies
AC power to the primary of the Isolation Transformer, which in turn brings
up the monillir, PPS, and peripherals that are connected to the accessory
outlets.
Sequence
During the off-tD-on transition phase of the power supplies, before power is
stable, a reset signal is generated by the lOB and is applied to the Scanner
and the DIMAQ workstation.
Once the power is stable, the system reset is removed by the lOB and the
system begins its boot sequence. Refer to Figure 3, "Aspen Ultrasound
System Power on/off SCquencei" on page 11 for a simplified diagram of
this operation. -. .
Power Off
The following power off sequence is needed to power off the system in a
safe and repeatable manner, allowing the system to store important information in battery-backed RAM, and to store AEGIS exams to disk without
damaging the system's internal hard drive.
Sequence
After the Aspen Ultrasound system is powered on, pressing the system
Power switch resets the latch on the lOB board and removes the power on
request. This causes an interrupt to be sent to the system controller indicating a power off request bas been initiated. The Aspen Ultrasound system
then performs a power off sequence that includes completing disk accesses,
closing open files, and other required housekeeping.
When the housekeeping functions are complete, the system controller
sends a power off request to the lOB, and the lOB passes the request to the
Main PS. All DC voltages are turned off, thus shutting down the system.
NOTE:
6-10
Never tum off 1I1e power by pulling 1I1e plug from 1I1e wall outlet or tuming off 1I1e Main circuit breaker, as it may cause hard drive or MO failures and 1I1e loss 01 unsaved AEGIS system exams. Always tum off
1he system by using 1he system Power switch.
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Theory 01 Operation
Acuson Confidential
The system also powers off if one or more of the following occurs:
As long as the system is plugged into the wall and the main circuit breaker
is on, the +5VDC standby voltage (VSTANDBy) to the lOB stays on and
monitors the system Power switch for the next power on request.
'.,.
PWR ON REQUJlSI"" ..
U.J. ..
-1-----------+1
DC
POWER
Sysrem
,. Conuoller
(SVC)
MAIN
POWER SUPPLY
VSTANOBY
MAIN
CIIlC1JIT
REQUEST POWER ON
BREAKER
AC POWER INPtfI'
6-11
AcuSOn ConfidenUai
Main Power
Supply
The Main PS is the hean of the power distribution system and can be fully
synchronized with other system hardware. It is a highly-integrated, compact, precise power supply. It switches automatically to accept input power
from 85 to 264VAC. The AC input is split, sending AC input voltage to the
DC generating pan of the power supply, and also directly to the Isolation
Transformer Box.
DC voltage generation within the Main PS is achieved with three isolating
downconverters as follows:
High output DC
Voltages (HODC)
"
1+300VDC
An error code I or 2 (HODC errors) on the lOB 7-segment display indicates a problem on one or more of the high power or 300VDC downconverter supplies.
Clean Output OC
Voltages (COOC)
+7.5VDC
-7.5VDC
+12.0VDC
-l2.OVDC
+lS.OVDC
-lS.OVDC
EH2
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Acuson Confidential
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