Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

Ngun: .[M]. .2008: 21

25.
()
1.
iu ny l cng chung ca bnh l Thi Dng, cng l tng qut bnh l
biu. Bnh ca Thi Dng (Thi Dng chi v bnh), ngay t cch t vn phn
nh phng php phn bit lc kinh ca Trng Trng Cnh l cn c trn tng ph kinh
lc, ch khng n gin ch l bnh danh. C Thi Dng ri mi c bnh ca Thi
Dng. Cho nn, u tin nn gip mi ngi lm r mt cht th no gi l Thi
Dng, th no gi l bnh ca Thi Dng, ci g gi l mch chng ca Thi Dng,
c im ca mch chng phn nh ci g?
Thi Dng l ch kinh Thi Dng - kinh tc Thi Dng Bng quang. Kinh tc
Thi Dng Bng quang, ph tc Thi Dng Bng quang c lin quan n nhau, ph
ca Thi Dng c H tiu, nhng kh ca n thng qua kinh Thi Dng m tun
hnh biu, lm m c b, chng li ngoi t, bo v c biu. Bi v c chc nng sinh l
ny cho nn gi n l V kh. Khng nn phn tch V kh v kh ca Thi Dng. V
kh l khi nim c bit ca Trung Y, cc nh y hc c i cc k coi trng Dinh kh, V
kh.
V kh tun hnh c th ngi c quy lut ring, ban ngy v bui m cng li
vi nhau, V kh tun hnh c th ngi l 50 vng. Trong s 50 vng ny, vo ban
ngy, V kh tun hnh phn dng 25 vng, ban m tun hnh phn m 25 vng,
sau tri sng, cng l lc rng sng, con ngi tnh dy, mt s m, cho nn ni rng
m mt l dng, nhm mt l m (khai mc vi dng, b mc vi m
). Ch cn dng kh hot ng, V kh s tun hnh trn th u c, di th Thi
Dng, cng c th ni rng lc ny V kh giao vi kinh Thi Dng. Lc ny, t m
chuyn sang dng, V kh tun hnh dng o, s t tc Thi Dng bt u trc.
Nhng ni dung ny trong Ni kinh v Nan kinh u c ni n, mi ngi c th
xem li. Ti sao li ging n kinh lc, tng ph? Ti sao li ging n Dinh, V, Kh,
Huyt v Tn dch? Do l vn ng ca vt cht sinh l c bn ca con ngi, khng
ging n n th Trung Y s khng c g. Kh ca Thi Dng. Kh ca Thi Dng cng
chnh l V kh. Kh ca Thi Dng ng u lc kinh m thng nht Dinh V, lm m
c nhc, lm nhun tu l, trng coi khai hp, cng c m bo v pha ngoi, trn thc t
khng th tch ri vi kh ca V dng. Bi v kh ca Thi Dng c tc dng quan
trng nh th cho nn gi l C Dng 1 hoc Thi Dng. Thi cng c ngha l ln,

1 : /C/ to ln. C Dng hm ch dng kh rt mnh.

1

Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

Thi Dng c ngha l mt th dng kh cc ln. V kh phn biu ca ton thn u

chu s qun l ca Thi Dng.
Lin quan n vn Thi Dng ch biu, Linh khu Dinh v sinh hi (
) c ni: Thi m ch ni, Thi Dng ch ngoi ( ).
Ngoi chnh l biu. Linh khu Bn tng ) c ni: Thn hp vi Tam
tiu, Bng quang. Bng Quang cung cp cho tu l b mao (
)2. Thn l gc ca m Dng, cho nn bnh ca ca c th do
m dng bt ha, bt buc phi n Thn. Thn tuy hp vi Tam tiu, li hp vi
Bng quang. Bng quang gi l ph ca Thy; Tam tiu l con ng vn chuyn ca
thy cc, cng l ni bt u v kt thc con ng vn hnh ca kh (
)3. Tam tiu cng gi l ng i ca Thy.
Kh ca Tam tiu ch yu lm m c nhc, cho nn kh ca Thn dng thng
qua Tam tiu v Bng quang m cp cho tu l b mao ngoi. Tu l ho mao k ng,
l dng kh tu l b mao c th ngi chnh l kh ca Thn dng thng qua Bng
quang v Tam tiu phn b. ng l cp cho, cp cho bn ngoi l tu l b mao,
ngha l Kh v Thy c ngun gc t bn trong cp cho bn ngoi. Bi v, Bng quang,
Tam tiu u c km theo c tn dch, cho nn n tu l b mao th khng phi ch n
thun l Kh na, bn trong cn hm cha c thnh phn ca Thy. Ngoi cm t kh ca
phong hn mt mt lm nghn tr dng kh, c ngha rng thy dch ca tu l b mao
cng b tc tr, cho nn cn phi pht hn mi c th khin cho t kh phong hn b tr
kh. Y gia Nht Bn cho rng Ma Hong thang pht hn l gii thy c.
Con ngi l mt c th hon chnh, chc nng ca tng ph s h tr ln nhau.
Linh khu bn du c vit: Thiu dng thuc Thn, Thn pha trn lin lc vi Ph,
cho nn gip hai tng (), y cng l Thn trn
th thuc Ph, hp vi Bng quang, thng qua Tam tiu ni lin trn di, cho nn
gip hai tng, cho nn ni Thi Dng ch biu v s chi vin ca dng kh ca
Thiu m l khng th tch ri. Ti sao Thi Dng li c quan h biu l vi Thiu m?
Khng hp thnh m Dng biu l th Thi Dng ch biu s rt vt v, n s khng
th c sc mnh ln n vy. Ch c s tr gip ca Thn kh Thiu m, kh nguyn
dng ca tin thin, mi c th c sc mnh cc ln ca dng kh,
Ngoi ra, chng ta li trong Linh khu Quyt kh on c lin quan n vn
kh. Th no gi l kh? T Tam tiu m pht ra, tuyn pht kh ca ng v, thm vo b

2 Thn hp Tam tiu, bng quang. Tam tiu, Bng quang gi, tu l ho mao k
ng
3 Tam tiu gi, thy cc chi o l, kh chi s chung khi d
2

Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

phu ton thn m nhun c b mao, ging thm m sng ma, th gi l kh (

)4. Chng ta va gii thiu qua,
kh ca Thi Dng cn phi thng qua Tam tiu, nhn c s chi vin ca Thn, mi
c th ch biu. Nhng m, ch c Thn kh ca tin thin, khng c kh ca thy cc ca
hu thin, kh ca h hp th cng khng n. Linh khu Quyt kh c ch ra: Tam tiu
khai pht, tuyn ng cc v, con ngi ch c h hp kh ca thin dng, kh ca thin
dng v kh ca thy cc kt hp vi nhau, bin thnh nng lng, sau mi c th
thm vo b phu ton thn m nhun b mao, ging nh thm m sng ma, m c
gi l kh. Cho nn Thi Dng lm m c nhc, nhun tu l, trng coi khai hp, bo
v bn ngoi m c nhip dng kh, li bao hm c thn kh tin thin, cng bao hm c
kh ca thy cc v kh ca h hp.
Theo nh cch ni ngy trc, c thin kh chnh l kh ca h hp, c a kh chnh
l kh ca thy cc, c nhn kh chnh l thn kh tin thin vn c sn, l hiu qu
hip ng khi hi ca ba yu t thin, a, nhn. Cho nn, khng c Ph tuyn pht, V
nui dng, th kh ca Thi Dng khng c ngun cung cp cng khng c ngun duy
tr, s chng th no pht huy tc dng ca n. Ti sao trong s triu chng ca Thi
Dng biu l li c suyn? Bi v, kh ca Thi Dng bao hm c Ph kh, t kh lm
nh hng n tuyn pht ca Ph kh, dn n Ph kh khng thng li. Ti sao trong
bnh l ca Thi Dng li c nn khan, bun nn? Bi v kh ca Thi Dng bao hm
c V kh, t kh nh hng n s thng ging ca V kh, dn n V kh khng thun.
Ti sao trong bnh l Thi Dng li c pht nhit m ngc li li c mch trm? Bi
v, kh ca Thi Dng bao hm c kh ca Thiu m Thn. Cho nn, chng ta cn phi
c mt quan nim chnh th, con ngi trn phng din chc nng sinh l tt c u c
quan h vi nhau. Thi Dng ch biu vi Ph ch b mao, Tam Tiu n m c nhc
u l thng nht vi nhau, khng nn quan nim rng mi b phn l mt th ring,
khng c quan h vi nhau.
Chng ta li phn tch vn ca kinh Thi Dng. Da theo l lun Trung Y, kinh
lc tn ti trong c th l khch quan. Cc nh Chm Cu da vo kinh chn huyt,
chm mt huyt cha bnh cho kinh . Trc kia trong Cch mch vn ha, ti
nng thn, ngy ngy n cc nh ngho khm bnh cho h, c mt chu b h Trn, 14
tui, st cao. Khi ti n khm li khng mang thuc, nn phng theo phng php trong
Thng Hn, chm cho chu b Phong Tr, Phong Ph, cn c i Tr, Khc Tr.
Khng ngoi d on ca ti, chm xong th ton u ra m hi, st lin gim. Ti sao li
ni Thi Dng ch biu vi kinh khng c quan h c? Trng Trng Cnh ni rng
chm i Tr khoang th nht, Ph Du, Can Du, K Mn u c ci l ca n,
chnh l ging v kinh lc tng ph. Kinh ca Thi Dng l ng u cc kinh dng,

4 Tam tiu khai pht, tuyn ng cc v, hun phu sung thn trch mao, nhc v l
chi khai, th v kh
3

Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

Thiu Dng v Dng Minh u khng bng n. Bi v, kinh ca Thi Dng tun
hnh phn Dng, con ngi pha trc l m, pha sau l Dng, m kinh ca Thi
Dng tun hnh pha sau lng. Kinh tc Thi Dng Bng quang xut pht t khe
mt trong, ln trn giao vi nh u, t nh u vo lc vi no, cn c nhnh xut
ra c tun hnh pha trong vai, song song hai bn ct sng cho n ngang lng th vo
bn trong lc vi thn, thuc v Bng quang. N khng ch tun hnh pha sau lng, m
cn l mt kinh di nht, huyt o cng nhiu nht. Ngoi ra, kinh Thi Dng v mch
c cng tun hnh, mch c l tng c ca cc kinh Dng. Cho nn, ch c kinh
Thi Dng mi c th lm tt tc dng thng hnh dng kh v ch biu. ng thi,
Bng quang cng l ph ca Thy, Thy c th ha Kh, Kh c th hnh Thy, cho nn
n mi c th ch biu.
Vy c phi kinh ca Thi Dng ch nh mt si ch hay khng? Hin nay c mt
s ngi cho rng, cn c ca lc kinh trong Thng hn lun l quan nim phn bc
li hc thuyt kinh lc, h cho rng: Lm g c ci l l ? Bnh ca kinh Thi Dng
l bnh ca mt ci ng kinh thi sao? Thc ra, ci ng ch ch l ng trc
chnh ca n, v nh ng ray ca ng st. ng ln th gi l kinh, ng nh gi
l lc, ng nh hn gi l tn lc, to thnh mng li khp c th vy. Cho nn, nu
phn ra th Thi Dng c ba phn, gi chung l Thi Dng, kinh ca Thi Dng, ph
ca Thi Dng. Thi Dng ca c th chnh l Thi Dng ch biu, nhng g biu
u thuc Thi Dng; kinh ca Thi Dng chnh l ni v kinh mch ca n, u gy
au cng l do kinh mch ca n khng thng li; ph ca Thi Dng chnh l do chc
nng kh ha ca Bng Quang c vn . Thi Dng ca c th, kinh ca Thi Dng,
Ph ca Thi Dng, khi qut chung gi l Thi Dng. Xem xt l gii ca cc nh
nghin cu, c ngi xem xt bt u t gc ph ca Thi Dng, c ngi t kinh
ca Thi Dng, trn thc t n l mt chnh th thng nht. Y tng kim gim v
cho Thng hn lun c th d hiu mt cht, a ra khi nim v Thi Dng ni
chung, kinh ca Thi Dng, ph ca Thi Dng. Chnh l v c ph ca Thi Dng,
nn t t kinh c th chuyn sang ph, v kinh v ph c lin h mt thit vi nhau, ging
nh r cy v cnh cy, u l mt chnh th thng nht.
Bi v Thi Dng ch biu, cho nn t kh t bn ngoi vo, khi lu tr phn
biu ca c th s bt u t Thi Dng. Chnh kh u tranh vi t kh phn biu ca
c th, v tr bnh s phn biu. Mt lot cc bin i bnh l ny gi l biu chng.
Chng u tin ca biu chng chnh l mch ph. Xp mch chng vo v tr u tin
trong s ba chng u gy au cng, s lnh, mch ph, chng t n rt quan trng. V
sao li c mch ph. Bi v chnh kh u tranh vi t kh phn biu, dinh v kh huyt
u c hng ra pha ngoi, cho nn mch ph. Ch ph y c rt nhiu ngha.
Th nht, xt t gc mch tng, mch ph ging nh g ni trn mt nc, mch
ph ch i pha trn c nhc. Th hai, t gc bnh l, ti sao li c mch ph? iu
ny phn nh Thi Dng biu chng. Bi v t kh u tin lu th biu, chnh kh bt

Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

u chng li, kh huyt dn ra pha ngoi, cho nn mch ph. Cng chnh l iu chng
ta thng nhn mnh c mt phn mch ph cng tc l c mt phn biu chng. Bt
k thi gian bnh di hay ngn, ch cn c mch ph, u l phn nh kh huyt dn ra
pha ngoi, cng c ngha rng t kh biu vn cha c gii, mch ph l bnh ang
c biu dng, cho nn khng c dng loi thuc h nh Tha kh thang l v th.
Lm th no phn on l mch ph? Xem mch c c, c n, c tm (
) . Cc tng lp trong c th con ngi t ngoi vo trong phn thnh b, nhc, mch,
cn, ct, c gi l ng th. t nh tay gi l c php, cng chnh l cch xem mch
ph, n mnh hn vo c nhc, li n mnh hn ti cn, li n mnh hn na ti xng,
c gi l c n tm. Lc u nn dng c php. (
) 6, bt buc phi tun theo quy tc ny m lm.
5

Chng th hai ca biu chng l triu chng ch yu ca n. Th nht l u au

gy cng, u au v c gy cng l hai chng hu c c ch lin quan n nhau. u l
ni hi t ca dng kh, tt c cc kinh dng u hi li trn u, nhng mi kinh li
c v tr khc nhau, Dng Minh phn trn ca u, Thiu Dng cnh u, Thi
Dng nh u. u l ni 3 kinh dng thng vi nhau, m nh u li l ni
chuyn thuc v Thi Dng. Tuy rng bnh ca 3 kinh dng u c th xut hin
u, nhng ch c u au c gy cng l triu chng ch kinh Thi Dng mi c, y l
mt tnh c trng ca n. Ci ny l (jing - cng) nu c l (qing
cng) cng c. Ci g gi l (Cng Cng)? l ni kinh mch Thi Dng
khng thng li. Bi v kinh mch c tc dng s thng, c th gi l kinh vn chuyn 7.
Trong Linh khu Bn Tng c mt cu nh ny: Th gi l kinh mch, l ni vn
chuyn huyt kh m dng m dng, nhun cn ct, li quan khp 8. Kinh mch l
vn chuyn kh huyt, nhun cn ct m li quan khp, da vo s thng ha hp.
Bi v Thi Dng b nhim t kh, chc chn s nh hng khin kinh ca n b
nhim t kh theo, cho nn Thi Dng biu chng cng gi l Thi Dng kinh biu

5 Chnh l ni v mc t tay nng nh khi xem mch. Trong , tm c ngha

l tm kim, tm sot.
6 Mch hu k chn, vit ph trung trm, thng cnh h cnh, t hu thi tun.
7 / kinh thu/: thu l ch vn chuyn, chuyn ch, tip dn hoc thu gp. 2
t ny hp li ch rng kinh mch cng l ni vn chuyn, tip dn ging nh t
s thng.
8
5

Lu Chu bin ch: Thng Hn Lun ging co | Tran Anh dch

chng. Kinh Thi Dng ch cn nhim t kh, b phn phn nh bnh ch yu s l c,

thp hn mt cht l lng, thp hn na l eo lng. Kinh Thi Dng vn chuyn khng
thng li, c gy pha sau s cng, chnh l khi ni n vn ng, ci u, nm nga c
cht g kh khn, cm gic cng nng. C ngi ch thch rng cng chnh l cng
l khng ng, tr thnh kinh bnh mt ri.
Triu chng th hai l m s lnh (/ nhi hn), ch m y m
trch nhim v lin t, khng ch khin cho chng hu nhc n pha trn v pha di
lin mch li vi nhau, m cn c nhn mnh. Phm l Trng Trng Cnh dng ch
m nhc n nhng triu chng sau nh khng ra m hi m phin to
, khng c m hi m suyn u l c ngha quan trng nht nh.
V sao li s lnh? Bi v t kh lm tn thng kh ca Thi Dng, v kh khng th n
m c nhc nh bnh thng, cho nn mi s lnh.
cng chung ca Thng hn lun biu chng khng nhc n pht nhit, ch
nhc n s lnh. Biu chng cng c th pht nhit, bi v dng kh b ut. Kh ca
Thi Dng b t kh lm tn thng, dng kh phi chng li t kh biu, khai hp
khng li, dng kh b ut, nn thng c chng hu pht nhit. Ti sao trong cng
chung ca Thng hn lun iu ny khng ni n pht nhit? T kh khi tn
thng c th th trc tin s tn thng dng kh, cho nn s lnh nht nh s xut
hin. Xem xt triu chng c nng l s lnh th triu chng ny nht nh s xut hin
trc pht nhit. Biu dng sau khi b tn thng, dng kh, dinh v, kh huyt trn c
th u tch cc chng li t phn biu ca c th, sau khi xut hin dng kh ut tr
s xut hin st cao. Tuy nhin, trn lm sng cng c trng hp s lnh ng thi c
st cao. Thi c i khng c nhit k, ch c th cn c vo li bnh nhn m t ghi
chp li, cho nn nhn mnh vo s lnh. Cho nn, biu chng ngoi s lnh cn thng
c km theo st cao.
y chnh l cng chung v bnh l Thi Dng, cng l cng chung ca
Biu chng. V sau phm nhc n bnh Thi Dng, bt k l trong phn vit v Thi
Dng hay phn vit v bnh khc, cng u nn nh n mch chng, ch chng ca
biu chng l mch ph, au u, c gy cng, s lnh, pht nhit.