CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

1. Homework problems
Problem 5:
Host H1:
Destination
129.186.5.0/24
127.0.0.1
Default

Next hop
129.186.5.30
127.0.0.1
129.186.5.254

Interface
Eth0
Loopback
En0

Next hop
129.186.100.40
127.0.0.1
129.186.100.252
129.186.100.254

Interface
Eth0
Loopback
En0
En1

Next hop
129.186.4.133
127.0.0.1
129.186.4.254

Interface
Eth0
Loopback
En1

Next hop
129.186.5.254
129.186.100.254
127.0.0.1
129.186.100.252

Interface
En0
En1
Loopback
En0

Next hop
129.186.100.252
10.0.0.5
127.0.0.1

Interface
En0
En1
Loopback

Next hop
129.186.100.254
129.186.100.253
129.186.100.252
127.0.0.1
129.186.4.254

Interface
En1
En0
En0
Loopback
En1

Host H2:
Destination
129.186.100.0/24
127.0.0.1
Default
129.186.5.0/24

Host H3:
Destination
129.186.4.0/24
127.0.0.1
Default

Router R1:
Destination
129.186.5.0/24
129.186.100.0/24
127.0.0.1
Default

Router R2:
Destination
129.186.100.0/24
Default
127.0.0.1

Router R3:
Destination
129.186.5.0/24
129.186.100.0
Default
127.0.0.1
129.186.4.0

Problem 6:

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

Layer

Filed name
Destination

Original
N/A

Ethernet

Source

N/A

Type/field
Ver/HL
Type
Len
Id
Flags
Offset
Protocol
TTL
Checksum
Source Ip
Destination Ip

N/A
4/5
0
2740
3486
000
0
17
Computed
Computed
129.186.5.4
68.10.7.4
2700

IP

Data

Fragment 1
00:88:88:38:12
:EC
00:86:50:34:45
:00
N/A
4/5
0
1496
3486
001
0
17
Computed
Computed
129.186.5.4
68.10.7.4
1456

Fragment 2
00:88:88:38:12
:EC
00:86:50:34:45
:00
N/A
4/5
0
1284
3486
000
182
17
Computed
Computed
129.186.5.4
68.10.7.4
1244

Problem 9:
a) H1s ARP table would contain 2 entries:
Message from H1 to H5 ARP for H5
Message from H1 to H2, H3, H4, Ibm.com ARP for R2
Hence there are 2 entries, one for H1 and one for R2
c) 6 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 1
2 ARP packets to and from H3 and H1 (request and response)
2 ICMP packets to and from H3 and H1 (request and response)
2 ping packets to and from H3 and H1 (request and response)
d) And e) 6 packets (similar to above)
f) For host H6:

H6s ARP table would contain 4 entries:

Message
Message
Message
Message

from
from
from
from

H6
H6
H6
H6

to
to
to
to

H1: Arp for R2

H2, H4: Arp for H2
H3, H7: Arp for R3
Ibm.com: Arp for R1

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

0 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 1

6 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 3

(H3 does not know about H6 because the ARP cache is lost. So the
numbers of packets sent are 2 ARP packets (request and response), 2
ICMP packets (request and response), 2 ping packets (request and
response)

4 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 2

(Here, H3 knows about R3. Therefore no ARP packets are sent. So the
number of packets sent are 2 ICMP packets (request and response)
and 2 ping packets (request and response)
For host H7:

H7s ARP table would contain 2 entries:

Message from H7 to H3: ARP for H3
Message from H7 to H1, H2, H4, H5, H6, H8, Ibm.com : ARP for R3

0 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 1

0 packets are transmitted on the network segment NET 3

6 packets are transmitted on network segment NET 2

(2 ARP packets (request and response), 2 ICMP packets (request and
response), 2 ping packets (request and response))

2. Lab Experiments

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

1. The network address for the test laboratory is 10.1.32.130
Netmask value: 255.255.255.0
2. $ nslookup www.nasa.gov
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.nasa.gov canonical name = www.nasa.gov.speedera.net.
www.nasa.gov.speedera.net
canonical name =
www.nasa.gov.edgesuite.net.
www.nasa.gov.edgesuite.net
canonical name =
a1718.x.akamai.net.
Name: a1718.x.akamai.net
Address: 209.56.124.25
Name: a1718.x.akamai.net
Address: 209.56.124.24
$ nslookup www.iac.iastate.edu
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.iac.iastate.edu
canonical name = iac.ece.iastate.edu.
Name: iac.ece.iastate.edu
Address: 129.186.105.22
$ nslookup www.cnn.com
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.cnn.com
Address: 157.166.224.26
Name: www.cnn.com
Address: 157.166.226.25
Name: www.cnn.com
Address: 157.166.226.26
Name: www.cnn.com
Address: 157.166.255.18
Name: www.cnn.com
Address: 157.166.255.19
Name: www.cnn.com

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

Address: 157.166.224.25
$ nslookup www.iseage.org
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Name: www.iseage.org
Address: 129.186.105.37
$ nslookup www.iastate.edu
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.iastate.edu canonical name = webslinger-ur.its.iastate.edu.
Name: webslinger-ur.its.iastate.edu
Address: 129.186.140.50
$ nslookup Spock.ee.iastate.edu
Server:
129.186.215.52
Address:
129.186.215.52#53
Name: Spock.ee.iastate.edu
Address: 129.186.215.40
3. C:\Users\Dinesh>ping www.nasa.gov
Pinging a1718.x.akamai.net [96.6.44.59] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 96.6.44.59: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=54
Reply from 96.6.44.59: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=54
Reply from 96.6.44.59: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=54
Reply from 96.6.44.59: bytes=32 time=42ms TTL=54
Ping statistics for 96.6.44.59:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 20ms, Maximum = 42ms, Average = 28ms
C:\Users\Dinesh>ping www.iac.iastate.edu
Pinging iac.ece.iastate.edu [129.186.105.22] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 129.186.105.22: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=56
Reply from 129.186.105.22: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=56

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

Reply from 129.186.105.22: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=56
Reply from 129.186.105.22: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=56
Ping statistics for 129.186.105.22:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 14ms
C:\Users\Dinesh>ping www.cnn.com
Pinging www.cnn.com [157.166.226.25] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 157.166.226.25:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
C:\Users\Dinesh>ping www.iseage.org
Pinging www.iseage.org [129.186.105.37] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 129.186.105.37:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
C:\Users\Dinesh>ping www.iastate.edu
Pinging webslinger-ur.its.iastate.edu [129.186.140.50] with 32 bytes of
data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 10.1.32.130: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.32.130: Destination host unreachable.
Ping statistics for 129.186.140.50:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (50% loss),

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

C:\Users\Dinesh>ping spock.ee.iastate.edu
Pinging Spock.ee.iastate.edu [129.186.215.40] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 129.186.215.40: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=55
Reply from 129.186.215.40: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=55
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 129.186.215.40:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 30ms, Maximum = 252ms, Average = 141ms
4. C:\Users\Dinesh>netstat -r n
IPv4 Route Table
=========================================
==================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination
Netmask
Gateway
Interface
Metric
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
10.24.223.254
10.1.32.130
40
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
10.1.32.1
10.1.32.130
40
10.1.32.0
255.255.255.0
On-link
10.1.32.130 296
10.1.32.130
255.255.255.255
On-link
10.1.32.130 296
10.1.32.255
255.255.255.255
On-link
10.1.32.130 296
127.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
On-link
127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1
255.255.255.255
On-link
127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255
255.255.255.255
On-link
127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0
240.0.0.0
On-link
127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0
240.0.0.0
On-link
10.1.32.130 296
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.255
On-link
127.0.0.1
306
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.255
On-link
10.1.32.130 296

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

5. C:\Users\Dinesh>arp -a
Interface: 10.1.32.130 --- 0xb
Internet Address
Physical Address
Type
10.1.32.1
00-10-5a-ca-b7-e3
dynamic
10.1.32.86
00-1f-33-8c-fb-e8
dynamic
10.1.32.255
ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff
static
239.255.255.250
01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa
static
6. www.nasa.gov
www.nasa.gov canonical name = www.nasa.gov.speedera.net
www.nasa.gov.speedera.net
canonical name =
www.nasa.gov.edgesuite.net
www.nasa.gov.edgesuite.net
canonical name =
a1718.x.akamai.net
primary name server = n0x.akamai.net
responsible mail addr = hostmaster.akamai.com
www.iac.iastate.edu
www.iac.iastate.edu
canonical name = iac.ece.iastate.edu
ece.iastate.edu
primary name server = dns-1.iastate.edu
responsible mail addr = hostmaster.iastate.edu
www.cnn.com
No mail exchange (MX) records available for www.cnn.com

7.
(1)Address: 129.186.179.254
Name: router-129-186-176-0.iastate.edu
(2)Address: 129.186.177.160
Name: pub402.lib.iastate.edu
(3)Address: 129.186.142.142
Name: webslinger-dev.its.iastate.edu

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

(4)Address: 129.186.3.1
Name: aurora.cs.iastate.edu
(5)Address: 64.202.189.170
Name: pwfwd-v01.prod.mesa1.secureserver.net
8. First 5 routers from the traceroute of test lab to www.cnn.com
$ traceroute cnn.com
traceroute: Warning: cnn.com has multiple addresses; using
157.166.226.25
traceroute to cnn.com (157.166.226.25), 64 hops max, 52 byte
packets
1 r62 (129.186.215.62) 0.762 ms 0.749 ms 0.879 ms
2 router-129-186-105-0.iastate.edu (129.186.105.254) 1.490
ms 0.591 ms 0.52
8 ms
3 b31gb1-vlan254.tele.iastate.edu (129.186.254.131) 0.613 ms
0.639 ms 0.526
ms
4 b31gb2-438.tele.iastate.edu (192.245.179.52) 0.701 ms
0.601 ms 0.615 ms
5 te-1-3-212.car2.KansasCity1.Level3.net (4.53.34.13) 4.909 ms
4.997 ms 4.9
08 ms
Packet Size 50:
1. $ sudo ping s 50 c 100 129.186.215.62
--- 129.186.215.62 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.707/0.766/0.961/0.036 ms
2. $ sudo ping s 50 c 100 129.186.105.254
--- 129.186.105.254 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.588/0.867/12.398/1.190 ms
3. $ sudo ping s 50 c 100 129.186.254.131

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

--- 129.186.254.131 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.540/19.604/271.135/49.193
ms
4. $ sudo ping s 50 c 100 192.245.179.52
--- 192.245.179.52 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.578/7.526/226.483/32.619 ms
5. $ sudo ping s 50 c 100 4.53.34.13
--- 4.53.34.13 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 4.885/19.782/204.206/42.380
ms

Packet Size 500:

1. $ sudo ping s 500 c 100 129.186.215.62
--- 129.186.215.62 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.078/1.139/1.286/0.033 ms
2. $ sudo ping s 500 c 100 129.186.105.254
--- 129.186.105.254 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.092/1.654/14.168/1.879 ms
3. $ sudo ping s 500 c 100 129.186.254.131
--- 129.186.254.131 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.073/11.952/198.532/39.842
ms
4. $sudo ping s 500 c 100 192.245.179.52

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

--- 192.245.179.52 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.160/8.679/233.078/33.283
ms
5. $ sudo ping s 500 c 100 4.53.34.13
--- 4.53.34.13 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 5.428/18.214/188.809/36.329
ms
Packet Size 1000:
1. $ sudo ping s 1000 c 100 129.186.215.62
--- 129.186.215.62 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.464/1.522/1.592/0.027 ms
2. $ sudo ping s 1000 c 100 129.186.105.254
--- 129.186.105.254 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.746/2.014/10.503/0.925 ms
3. $ sudo ping s 1000 c 100 129.186.254.131
--- 129.186.254.131 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.673/1.835/3.358/0.179 ms
4.

$ sudo ping s 1000 c 100 192.245.179.52

--- 192.245.179.52 ping statistics --100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.758/3.081/52.330/6.775 ms

5.

$ sudo ping s 1000 c 100 4.53.34.13

--- 4.53.34.13 ping statistics ---

CpRE 530, Homework Assignment #2

100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =
6.053/15.144/184.056/32.134 ms