B quyt ghi nh trt t tnh t trong ting Anh

Trt t tnh t trong ting Anh c nhng quy tc

ring khin cho ngi hc gp kh khn khi s
dng c bit khi c nhiu tnh t lin nhau.
Chuyn

mc Kinh

nghim

hc

tp -

Global

Education hm nay s h thng ho cc quy tc

ny gip cc bn ghi nh v s dng chng mt
cch d dng.

Chng ta ni a fat old lady, nhng li khng th ni an old fat lady, a small shiny
black leather handbag ch khng ni l a leather black shiny small
handbag. Vy cc trt t ny c quy nh nh th no?
1. Tnh t v mu sc (color), ngun gc (origin), cht liu (material) v mc ch
(purpose) thng theo th t sau:

an

Mu sc

Ngun gc

Cht liu

Mc ch

Danh t

(color)

(origin)

(material)

(purpose)

(noun)

red

Spanish

leather

riding

boots

brown

German

beer

mug

flower

vase

Italian

glass

2. Cc tnh t khc v d nh tnh t ch kch c (size), chiu di (length) v chiu cao

(height) thng t trc cc tnh t ch mu sc, ngun gc, cht liu v mc ch .
V d:

a round glass table (NOT a glass round table) (Mt chic bn trn bng

knh).

a big modern brick house (NOT a modern, big brick house) (Mt ngi
nh ln hin i c xy bng gch)

3. Nhng tnh t din t s ph phn (judgements) hay thi (attitudes) v d

nh:lovely, perfect, wonderful, sillyt trc cc tnh t khc.
V d:

a lovely small black cat. (Mt ch mo en, nh, ng yu).

beautiful big black eyes. (Mt i mt to, en, p tuyt vi)

Nhng thuc cc qui tc trn th tht khng d dng, Global Education xin chia s mt b
quyt hu ch (helpful tips) gip cc bn c th ghi nh tt c nhng quy tc phc tp
. Thay v nh mt lot cc qui tc, cc bn ch cn nh cm vit tt: OpSACOMP,
trong :
Opinion - tnh t ch quan im, s nh gi. V d: beautiful, wonderful, terrible
Size - tnh t ch kch c. V d: big, small, long, short, tall
Age - tnh t ch tui. V d : old, young, old, new
Color - tnh t ch mu sc. V d: orange, yellow, light blue, dark brown .
Origin

tnh

ch

ngun

gc,

xut

x.

d: Japanese,American,

British,Vietnamese
Material tnh t ch cht liu . V d: stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk
Purpose tnh t ch mc ch, tc dng.
V d khi sp xp cm danh t
a /leather/ handbag/ black

Ta thy xut hin cc tnh t:

- Nhn i ti khon hc tp.

- leather ch cht liu lm bng da (Material)

- Ting Anh tr em.

- black ch mu sc (Color)

- Luyn ni ting Anh.

Vy theo trt t OpSACOMP cm danh t trn s theo v tr ng l: a black leather

handbag.
Mt v d khc: Japanese/ a/ car/ new/ red / big/ luxurious/
Bn s sp xp trt t cc tnh t ny nh th no?
- tnh t (red) ch mu sc (Color)
- tnh t mi (new) ch tui (Age)
- tnh t sang trng (luxurious) ch quan im, nh gi (Opinion)
- tnh t Nht Bn (Japanese) ch ngun gc, xut x (Origin).
- tnh t to (big) ch kch c (Size) ca xe t.
Sau khi cc bn xc nh chc nng ca cc tnh t theo cch vit OpSACOMP, chng ta
s d dng vit li trt t ca cu ny nh sau: a luxurious big new red Japanese
car.
Hi vng helpful tips trn s tht s hu ch vi cc bn trong vic ghi nh trt t cc tnh
t. Gi th hy cng Global Education thc hnh mt bi tp nh di y, v ng qun
cng thc ng hnh OpSACOMP ca chng ta cc bn nh!
Exercise: Write these words in the correct order.
(Sp xp li trt t cc t sau)
1. grey / long / beard / a

2. flowers / red / small

3. car / black / big / a
4. blonde / hair / long
5. house / a / modern / big / brick