BNG TM TT CNG THC CC LOI NNG DUNG DCH CC LOI Nng khi lng (nng g/l) N

ol CM Nng molan Cm Nng ng lng CN chun T KHI NIM S gam cht tan c trong 1
trong 100g dung dch. Khi lng cu t trong 106ln khi lng mu. S mol cht tan c trong
mol cht tan c trong 1000g dung mi. S ng lng cht tan c trong 1 lt dung dch. S ga
ht tan c trong 1ml dung dch. CNG THC Cg/l = 1000 N V g/l
C% = ppm = CM = Cm = CN = Tg/ml =
100 =
100
% mg/l hay
1000 1000 1000 hay Tmg/l = 1000
M Molan N g/ml ml

chun theo cht S gam hay miligam cht X tc dng va vi 1 ml dung TC/X = NC X xc
MT VI CNG THC CN NH CM = N= N = CM z (NV)A = (NV)B hay =
m = N V (khi lng ng lng) mA = mA+ X% = (tnh c ppm)
m= mcn(ion) =
(khi lng cn)
V(ml) =
(th tch pha)
(f hm lng pha long)
X g/l =
f=
KAmBn = nnmmSm+n
S=

Dung dch n axit mnh Ca 10-6 n baz mnh Cb 10-6 n axit yu n baz yu a axit v
2 Mui lng tnh NaHA Dung dch m

Cng thc pH = -lg Ca pOH = -lg Cb hay pH = 14 + lg Cb [H+] = [OH-] = Nh n axit Nh

+] = pH = pKa - log hay pH = (pK1 + pK2) hay pKa
lg Ca pKa + lgCb hay pOH = (pKb
+ pCb)
hay pH = 7 +

PHNG PHP CHUN OXI KH

Mt vi im ch : - Nu dng oxy ha hay kh l cht rn th chp nhn hot bng n v
tr s E0, do khng c trong biu thc logarit. Nu cht phn ng l cht kh, tat hay n
it l p sut TH OXI HA CHUN IU KIN E0 CNG THC Tham gia vo phn ng trao i proton
m/2H2O E0= E0ox/kh Tham gia vo phn ng to ta Tham gia vo phn ng to phc Ox1 + n1e[
]

Ox2 + n2e Kh2 Hng s cn bng ca cn bng trn trong trn trong trng hp dung dch lon
[ [ ] [ ] ] ] [
n2Ox1 + n1Kh2

n2Kh1 + n1Ox2

Nu khng c s tham gia ca phn ng ph: Nu c s tham gia ca phn ng ph:

lgK = lgK =

PHNG PHP PHN TCH KHI LNG TN CNG THC H s chuyn F: - Nu dng cn cng l dng c
- Nu dng cn cng l dng cn tnh hm lng: %X = CH THCH ag : khi lng mu em phn
dng xc nh ng vi 1 phn t gam dng cn.