4.1.5.

ARBORELE COTIT
(1) Stabilirea dimensiunilor
Tip motor: MAC
Dispunere cilindri:

D 92

[mm]

R 57

d 33

[mm]

Lm 69

Raportul larb/D=1.45...1.55
Raportul dp.arb/D=0.7...0.75

Rezulta
Rezulta

[mm]
[mm]

larb 1.5 D = 138

[mm]

dp.arb 0.725 D = 66.7

[mm]

Raportul lp.arb/dp.arb=0.5...0.6

Rezulta

lp.arb 0.55 dp.arb = 36.685

[mm]

Raportul dm.arb/D=0.62...0.72

Rezulta

dm.arb 0.631 D = 58.052

[mm]

Raportul lm.arb/dm.arb=0.8...1.0

Rezulta

lm.arb' 0.9 dm.arb = 52.247

[mm]

lm.arb 2 Lm = 138

[mm]

lm.arb' Lm = 69

[mm]

Raportul dmi.arb/dm.arb=0.45...0.7
Raportul barb/D = 0.25...0.3
Raportul harb/D=1.05..1.3
Raportul arb /d=0.08...1.3
arb

Rezulta
Rezulta
Rezulta
Rezulta
Rezulta

dmi.arb 0.575 dm.arb = 33.38 [mm]

barb 0.275 D = 25.3

[mm]

harb 1.175 D = 108.1

[mm]

arb 0.69 d = 22.77

[mm]

> 1.5...3 mm, de aici rezulta d = dp.arb sau d = dm.arb :

Raportul p.arb /dp.arb=0.06...0.1

Rezulta

p.arb 0.08 dp.arb = 5.336

[mm]

Raportul m.arb /dm.arb=0.06...0.1

Rezulta

m.arb 0.08 dm.arb = 4.644

[mm]

dm.arb + dp.arb
R = 5.376
sarb
2
larb 2 barb + lm.arb' + lp.arb = 139.532 [mm]

(A)

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Constructiv se aleg:
dm.arb
R1.arb + 5 = 34.026
2

[mm]

dp.arb
R2.arb
+ 5 = 38.35
2

[mm]

[mm]

b'arb 15

[mm]

earb sarb = 5.376

(2) Proiectarea contragreutatilor

2.1. Forta de inertie a maselor in miscare de rotatie
Motor in V

zarb 2

Se cunosc:
[kg]

mA 2.17

R 57

[mm]

[rad/s]

267.035

Densitatea materialului cotului

arb 7.85

[kg/dm3]

FA.arb mA R = 8.82 10
1000

[N]

2
2
d
dmi.arb R
earb lm.arb
R
m.arb

100 100 100 100 100 100
Vmxm
= 0.133
4

arb
2
3
Vmxm = 7.438 10
Fm
10

[N]

R1.arb b'arb

100 100
V1 = 0.027
2

[dm^3]

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R1.arb
4
R
100
X1
+ = 0.714
100
3

[dm]

R1.arb + R2.arb barb harb

V2

= 0.198
100
100 100
R

100
X2
= 0.285
2

[dm^3]

[dm]

R2.arb barb

100 100
V3 = 0.058
2
R2.arb
4
100
X3
= 0.163
3

[dm^3]

[dm]

dmi.arb b'arb


100 100
V4
= 0.013
4
earb
R
X4
+
= 0.624
100 100

[dm^3]

[dm]

Vbrxb V1 X1 + V2 X2 + V3 X3 + V4 X4 = 0.058

arb
2
3
Vbrxb = 3.258 10
Fbr
10
Fcot Fm + 2 Fbr = 1.395 10

[N]

[N]

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Fr Fcot + zarb FA.arb = 3.159 10

[N]

2.2. Forta de inertie a unei contragreutati in cazul echilibrarii a Fs cot cu cot

Date:
L 228

[mm]

L'1 55

[mm]

j2

[mm]

n 2550

[rpm]

Fr
4
Fc.arb
= 1.58 10
2

[N]

[mm]

R3.max.arb L R L'1 j = 114

3 Fc.arb
sinarb
= 0.167
2
barb
2 arb
100

R3.arb 100

<

1, rezulta

[grade]

arb 80

R2.arb
3 Fc.arb
+ = 69.867
barb
100

2
2 sin arb

arb

100
100

<

R3.max.arb
[mm]

(3) Proiectarea contragreutatii in forma de segment de cerc

Momentul static geometric al sectiunii contragreutatii
Fc.arb
Sc
= 1.115
2
barb arb

1000

[mm^2]

3
3 Sc
1
x
= 0.031
R2.arb
2

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R2.arb
R3
= 45.367

cos arb.cg
180

1
arb.cg
= 32.294
tan (x)

[mm]

(4) Calculul de verificare a arborelui cotit

Verificarea sumara la incalzire si presiune maxima a fusurilor arborelui cotit

Lungimea portanta a fusului palier

l'p lp.arb 2 p.arb = 26.013

[mm]

Lungimea portanta a fusului maneton

lm.arb'
l'm
m.arb = 21.479
2

[mm]

dp.arb n
f
= 8.906
60

[m/s]

p 1

f p = 1

Viteza periferica relativa in lagar

Wp 10

Wm 10

dm.arb n
f = 7.751
60

[m/s]

Presiunea medie si presiunea maxima

Rm.max 51980.86

[N]

Rm.med 17719

[N]

Rm.max
= 41.688
Pman.max
dm.arb l'm

[MPa]

Rm.max
Ppal.max
= 29.959
dp.arb l'p

[MPa]

Pman.max + Ppal.max
Pf.max = 35.823 [MPa] apartine intervalului 20...40 [MPa] pentru
2
MAC in V normal
Rm.med
Pman.med
= 14.21
dm.arb l'm

[MPa]

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Rm.med
Ppal.med = 10.212
dp.arb l'p

[MPa]

Coeficientul de uzura kf
3
kf.m
Wm Pman.med = 81.346

MJ 0.5

3
s

3
Wp Ppal.med = 84.929
kf.p

MJ 0.5

3
s

kf.m + kf.p
kf
= 83.138
2

MJ 0.5

apartine intervalului 75...95, rezulta ca materialul
3
s
antifrictiune al cuzinetilor va fi din aliaj de Sn

(5) Verificarea de rezistenta a arborelui cotit

5.1. Fusurile palier se verifica la oboseala numai la rasucire sub actiunea
momentului Mp(), precizat anterior, in sectiunile care contin concentratori de tensiuni:
de racordare cu bratul cu raza s(SR) si a orificiului de ulei de diametrul do(SU).
dpi 36
3
4
dpi
dp.arb
4
Wp.1
1 = 5.332 10
16

dp.arb

Mp.max 453.5

[Nm]

Mp.min 142.7

[Nm]

Mp.max 1000
max.arb
= 8.505
Wp.1

[MPa]

Mp.min 1000
min.arb
= 2.676
Wp.1

[MPa]

[mm^3]

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max.arb min.arb
v
= 5.591
2

[MPa]

max.arb + min.arb
= 2.914
m
2

[MPa]

Material OLC 45
r 500

[MPa]

_1 0.5 r = 250

[MPa]

0 1.5 _1 = 375

[MPa]

[MPa]

_1 0.28 r = 140
0 190

[MPa]

q 0.6

arb 1.1

T 1.5

0.6

_1
1 = 0.474
2
0
.arb 1 + q T 1 = 1.3
1

Coeficientul de siguranta
_1
c
= 14.211
v
+ m

arb

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5.2. Fusurile maneton se verifica la oboseala atat la rasucire cat si la

incovoiere in SR si SU.
a) Coeficientul de siguranta la rasucire
3
4
dmi.arb
dm.arb
4
Wm.arb
1
= 3.421 10
16

dm.arb

Mm.max 193.85

[Nm]

Mm.min 72.55

[Nm]

Mm.max 1000
max.arb2
= 5.666
Wm.arb

[MPa]

Mm.min 1000
min.arb2
= 2.12
Wm.arb

[MPa]

max.arb2 min.arb2
v2 = 3.893
2

max.arb2 + min.arb2
m2
= 1.773
2

[mm^3]

[MPa]

[MPa]

Coeficientul de siguranta
_1
c2
= 20.777
v2
+ m2

arb

b) Coeficientul de siguranta la incovoiere

Wm.arb
4
Wi.arb
= 1.711 10
2

[mm^3]

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_1
2
1 = 0.333
0

In sectiunea SR
Zp.max 25127.65

[N]

Zp.min 6788.93

[N]

lp.arb

barb

1000
1000
arb
Mi.max.SR Zp.max + + Fbr Fc.arb = 938.017
2
1000
2
lp.arb

barb

1000
1000
arb
Mi.min.SR Zp.min + + Fbr Fc.arb = 454.903
2
1000
2

Mi.max.SR 1000
max.arb = 54.832
Wi.arb

[MPa]

Mi.min.SR 1000
min.arb = 26.591
Wi.arb

[MPa]

max.arb min.arb
v.arb
= 40.712
2

[MPa]

max.arb + min.arb
= 14.12
m.arb
2

[MPa]

[Nm]

[Nm]

0.75

_1
c
= 3.631
.arb v.arb
+ m.arb
arb

c) Coeficientul total de siguranta in fiecare sectiune este

c c
c
= 8.854
2

c + c2

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(6) Bratele - se verifica la oboseala atat la solicitari de rasucire cat si

longitudinale in planul tangent la suprafata palierului, normal la planul cotului si cel
de miscare, in punctul C de racordare cu fusul. Cand bratele sunt identice
constructiv, solicitarea in C este aceeasi (se verifica un singur brat).
a) Coeficientul de siguranta la solicitari longitudinale

Zp.max 28127.65 = 2.813 10

Zp.min 7188.93 = 7.189 10

[N]
3

[N]

3 Zp.max lp.arb + barb Zp.max Fc.arb

= 80.1
max1 +
2
harb barb
h b

[MPa]

3 Zp.min lp.arb + barb Zp.min Fc.arb

min1
+
= 27.724
2
harb barb
harb barb

[MPa]

arb

arb

max1 min1
= 53.912
v.2
2

[MPa]

max1 + min1
m.2
= 26.188
2

[MPa]

arb
= 0.31

barb
harb
= 1.621
dp.arb

Rezulta

.ref 1.95

Rezulta

dmi.arb
arb
= 0.575
dm.arb

Rezulta

earb
= 0.093
dm.arb

Rezulta

harb
= 20.259
p.arb

Rezulta

.h 1

. 1.16

.e 1

s 0.35

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sarb
= 0.081
dp.arb

Rezulta

.s' 0.75

.s 1 s 1 .s' = 0.913
L L'1
= 32.421

p.arb

Rezulta

.L 1.2

.ref .h . .e .s .L = 2.477
_1
= 1.339
c.1
v.2
+ m.2

b) Coeficientul de siguranta la rasucire

harb
= 4.273

barb

Rezulta

Tp.max 6852.31

[N]

Tp.min 3596.81

[N]

br 0.285

Tp.max lp.arb + barb

max.
= 10.769
2
2 br harb barb

[MPa]

Tp.min lp.arb + barb

= 5.653
min.
2
2 br harb barb

[MPa]

max. min.
v.
= 8.211
2

[MPa]

max. + min.
m. = 2.558
2

[MPa]

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arb
= 0.118
dp.arb
dpi
= 0.54
dp.arb

Rezulta

.ref 1.3

harb
= 1.621
dp.arb

Rezulta

.h 1.28

barb
= 0.379
dp.arb

Rezulta

.b 0.97

Rezulta

.e 1

earb
= 0.093
dm.arb
dmi.arb
1.
= 0.575
dm.arb
sarb
= 0.081
dp.arb

Rezulta

.s 0.95

p .h .b = 1.242

. .ref .h .b .e .s = 1.533

_1
c.1
= 11.263
. v.
+ m.

c) Coeficientul total de siguranta

c.1 c.1
ctot
= 1.329
2
2

c.1 + c.1

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