D n:

2. Thuyt minh t chc hin trng:

- C cu cng trng gm:
+ Ban iu hnh cng trng, ti y tp trung cc cn b ch cht ca Nh thu.
y l nhng cn b c nhiu kinh nghim trong cng tc thi cng cc cng trnh
cu ng.
+ Cc i thi cng chuyn ngnh ca Nh thu.
- Ban iu hnh cng trng gm c: Mt Gim c iu hnh d n, mt Ph
gim c iu hnh, mt Ch huy trng v cc b phn chuyn mn gip vic.
- Chc nng v quyn hn Ban iu hnh:
+ Ban iu hnh cng trng chu trch nhim chnh, ch o ton b cng trng
v cng l ni lin h v gii quyt trc tip vi Ban qun l d n, T vn gim st v cc
Ban ngnh, n v lin quan, nm bt v ch o cc vn ny sinh ti hin trng. Ban
iu hnh cng trng chu trch nhim gim st v ch o cc i thi cng hon thnh
cng vic c giao ng tin v m bo v mt k thut, cht lng. Ban iu hnh
cng trng trc tip lm vic vi ch u t v cng tc nghim thu chuyn bc thi
cng, nghim thu giai on, nghim thu cng vic v nghim thu thanh ton khi lng
cng vic thc hin theo giai on.
a. Gim c iu hnh d n: (c Gim c Cng ty b nhim)
- L k s chuyn ngnh cu ng, c nhiu nm kinh nghim trong lnh vc xy
dng cu ng.
- L ngi chu trch nhim chnh trc cng ty v cht lng, tin thi cng
cng trnh v an ton lao ng bng vic iu hnh cc t chuyn mn hon thnh cc
nhim v c giao, bng quyn iu ng vt t, my mc v cc phng tin thi cng,
quyn lin h trc tip vi TVGS v Ban qun l d n gii quyt cc cng vic lin
quan ton b cng trng theo s y quyn ca Gim c Cng ty.
- Gim c iu hnh d n c ton quyn a ra cc gii php do thc t thi cng
pht sinh, phi hp v phn cng cng vic hp l cc i thi cng khng b chng
cho hay ri vo tnh trng ch vic.
- Gim c iu hnh d n phi xem xt tt c cc phng n thi cng do cc t
chuyn mn trnh v la chn phng n an ton, hi qu nht.
b. Ph gim c iu hnh v Ch huy trng:
- Ph gim c iu hnh: Gip vic cho Giams c iu hnh d n, thng xuyn
c mt hin trng kim tra v n c cc n v thi cng hon thnh nhim v ca
mnh ng tin v cht lng thi cng cng trnh v thay th iu hnh cng trnh khi
Gim c iu hnh d n vng mt.
- Ch huy trng : Ngoi chc nng nh Ph gim c iu hnh, cn c nhim v
t chc cho cc cn b k thut nghin cu h s thit k, lp ra phng n thi cng v cc
tiu chun cng vic hng dn cng tc thi cng. L ngi chu trch nhim chnh v
qun l cht lng k thut ca ton cng trng. C trch nhim lin lc, quan tm vi
Cng ty

D n:

TVGS, Ban QLDA gii quyt mi vng mc trong qu trnh thi cng cng nh cc
cng tc nghim thu hng mc cng vic.
c. Cc b phn qun l:
- B phn k hoch v tin : Gm 1 k s v 1 c nhn kinh t. Trn c s HSTK
c duyt v nng lc thc t, c nhim v lp k hoch tng th v chi tit theo tun ca
d n. Kim tra tin thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh theo tin vch c nhng
iu chnh kp thi nhm m bo cng trnh thi cng theo ng tin v thi gian quy
nh. ng thi trong qu trnh thi cng xc nh khi lng lm c v t chc nghim
thu thanh ton theo giai on vi Ch u t.
- B phn k thut: Gm 4 k s cu ng, 1 K s trc a, 1 K s KCS
(Chuyn nghnh cu ng). Chu trch nhim o c, kho st thit k thi cng, hng
dn v gim st qu trnh thi cng. Chu trch nhim m bo cht lng k thut v an
ton lao ng trong thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh.
+ Cc cn b k thut phi nghin cu k bn v thi cng gim st v hng dn
cc i thi cng hon thnh cng vic ng tin , m bo cht lng k thut v an
ton lao ng trong thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh. Pht hin cc thiu st thng bo
ngay cho T vn thit k v Ban qun l iu chnh kp thi.
+ Cc cn b k thut cng vi gim st A x l ngay hin trng s c k thut
pht sinh trong qu trnh thi cng. nh k hng tun theo di v bo co khi lng hon
thnh v khi lng nghim thu vi Ban iu hnh cng trng.
+ Ln k hoch v tin thi cng chi tit thi cng cc hng mc cng vic cho
tng ngy xc nh nhu cu v nhn lc, my mc, thit b thi cng.
+ C trch nhim nghim thu ni b tt c cc hng mc cng vic trc khi mi
cc thnh phn tham gia nghim thu.
+ T trc a nm trong b phn k thut chu trch nhim xc nh chnh xc tim
ct ca tuyn v cc cng trnh, phi c bin php bo v cc tim mc quan trng trong
qu trnh thi cng. T trc a phi chu trch nhim trc tip vi Tng iu hnh d n v
tim ct cng trnh, giao nhn trc tip vi Ch u t.
- B phn KCS : Nm trong b phn k thut cht lng:
+ Gm 1 k s KCS v 2 th nghim vin, chu trch nhim tin hnh cc th
nghim hin trng nhm kim tra cht lng cc hng mc thi cng.
+ Phng th nghim hin trng c trang b y cc dng c thit b kim tra
cht lng.
- B phn vt t v thit b : Gm 1 k s c kh, 1 c nhn kinh t v 2 cn b
thng k, c nhim v cp ng v kim sot vic cp pht, nhp xut vt t cho ton b d
n. Chun b vt t v cc thit b kp thi theo tin thi cng hoch nh. Trong thi
gian chun b thi cng, tt c vt t thit b c tp kt ti hin trng theo cng vic ca
tng i thi cng sao cho ph hp v thun tin.
- B phn ti chnh : Gm 2 c nhn kinh t:
+ Chu trch nhim v cng tc k ton ca ton cng trng.
Cng ty

D n:

+ Lp v trin khai chi tit k hoch u t kinh ph thi cng. Lm vic vi ch u

t v cc ban nghnh lin quan trong cng tc thanh quyt ton khi lng thc hin
- B phn an ton v t chc nhn s: Gm cn b phng t chc Tng Cng ty v
1 k thut vin an ton.
+ Chu trch nhim i ngoi.
+ Chu trch nhim i sng hng ngy ca cng trng.
+ Chu trch nhim tng cng cng nh gim bt lao ng ti cng trng theo
quy m tng giai on.
+ Thng xuyn kim tra n c ti hin trng. Cng vi b phn k thut lp
cc h s an ton lao ng trong vic thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh.
d. i thi cng cng trnh:
i trc tip thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh bao gm 1 i trng, 2 k s, cn
b trung cp v cng nhn.
+ Cng trng c b tr thnh 4 i thi cng theo nh s t chc cng trng.
- Ban iu hnh giao k hoch v tin c th cho cc i theo tng hng mc.
i trng cn cn c vo lp k hoch chi tit nhu cu vt t, xe my, nhn lc
hon thnh cng vic, sau phn cng cng vic c th cho cc t thi cng thc hin.
- Hng tun cc i thi cng phi t chc hp giao ban v tin thi cng cc hng
mc v cc hng mc thi cng hon thnh, tng hp cc yu cu v kin ngh (nu c)
gi Ban iu hnh.
- Cc i thi cng c giao cc quyn hn sau y:
+ C quyn kin ngh vi Gim c iu hnh cng trng chm dt hp ng
nhng cng nhn khng chp hnh ng ni quy cng trng nh: ung ru khi ang
lm vic, khng dng trang b bo h lao ng ng quy nh.
+ C quyn nh ch thi cng i vi cc t, c nhn khng chp hnh quy trnh quy
phm gy nh hng n cht lng cng trnh hoc ko di cng vic giao.
+C quyn xut phng n thng, pht i vi cc t sn xut nng cao cht
lng cng trnh v y nhanh tin cng trnh.
+ C quyn c lin h trc tip vi k thut cng trng gii quyt cc cng
vic lin quan n k thut ti hin trng.
+ C quyn xc nhn khi lng hon thnh cho tng t tr lng hng thng.
e. Mi quan h gia cng ty v Ban iu hnh cng trng:
- Cng ty giao nhim v v k hoch thi cng cho Ban iu hnh cng trng km
theo cc yu cu v tin thi cng v cht lng cng trnh. Cc vt t, vt liu my mc
thit b, vn thi cng cng ty cung cp. Cng ty s c cn b gim st v nghim thu khi
lng m Ban iu hnh thc hin trong sut qa trnh thi cng lm c s p ng yu
cu tin cung cp vt t v vn thi cng cho Ban iu hnh.
- Ban iu hnh cn c vo nhim v v k hoch c giao phi ch ng trin
khai tin thi cng c th nh:
- K hoch, tin v cc bin php m bo cht lng cng trnh.
Cng ty

D n:

- Phi hp vi cc i thi cng t c mc tiu chung ca Tng cng ty l

cht lng tt nht, tin hon thnh nhanh, m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b.
- Lp tin cung cp vt t, vn thi cng cho tng giai on trnh Cng ty m
bo kp thi k hoch thi cng ca cng trnh.
- Lp k hoch phn b vt t, vt liu v vn cho tng i thi cng hp l m bo
yu cu sn xut.
- Lp t chuyn trch iu hnh v bo co tin thi cng vi Tng cng ty, ng
thi trc tip gii quyt nhng vng mc trong quyn hn cho php.

II. BIN PHP THIT K T CHC THI CNG CH O

1. Phm vi cng vic v khi lng cc hng mc chnh:
1.1. Phm vi cng vic:
Cc cng vic chnh gm:
Xy dng nn ng.
Xy dng mng, mtng, l ng.
Xy dng h thng thot nc, tuy nen k thut.
Cng ty

D n:

Xy dng cu.
Xy dng h thng an ton giao thng trn tuyn.
1.2. Khi lng cc hng mc chnh:
a) Nn ng:
- o t nn ng + o t khng thch hp : 274,784.09 m3
- p t nn ng K95
: 475,932.07 m3
- p t nn ng K98
: 97,247.20 m3
- CPD loi 1 dy 18cm
: 32,392.35 m3
- CPD loi 2 dy 30cm
: 54,756.32 m3
- BTN ht mn dy 5 cm
: 175,674.86 m2
- BTN ht th dy 7 cm
: 175,674.86 m2
b) Di phn cch gia:
- Chiu di b tng b va loi 2
: 16738.50 m
- p t tht trng cy
: 3,696.97 m3
- p ct vng dy 5cm
: 840.22 m3
- p t st dy 10cm
: 1,680.44 m3
c) H thng thot nc ngang:
- Cng hp BTCT B x H=2.0x2.0m
: 4/167 (ci/m)
- Cng hp BTCT B x H=2.5x2.5m
: 1/40 (ci/m)
- Cng trn D1.50m
: 12/480 (ci/m)
d) Cu sng Trng Giang :
B tr chung:
- Cu b tr theo s nhp t pha x Bnh Hi sang pha x Bnh Sa nh sau:
39.15m+40.0m+39.15m+(55.0+90.0+55.0)m+39.15m+40.0m+39.15m.
- Ton cu di L=449.1m (tnh n ui m).
Kt cu phn trn:
- Phn cu chnh: nhp dm lin tc (55.0+90.0+55.0)m c mt ct ngang hnh hp.
Dm hp c dng 2 vch thnh xin, chiu cao thay i (t 5.3m n 2.2m) ty theo v tr
trn nh tr hoc v tr khi hp long. B rng bn cnh B=11.7m. dc ngang mt cu
c to bng bn cnh trn. Mt ct ngang ton cu b tr 02 dm hp, tim 02 dm hp
t cch nhau 13.0m.
- Phn cu dn: bng kt cu nhp dm super T BTCT DL c ti cng trng.
Dm super T c chiu cao h=1.75m. Trn mt ct ngang gm 10 phin dm. Cc phin
dm lin kt vi bn b tng dy ~18cm. to m thun cho cc phng tin i li trn
mt cu, cc nhp super T c ni lin tc nhit. dc ngang mt cu to bng thay i
chiu cao b k gi.
- Mt cu bao gm: lp b tng astphan dy 7cm, lp phng nc dy 0.4cm.
- Lan can thp ch to trong nc. Gi cao su, khe co gin nhp ngoi.

Cng ty

D n:

Kt cu phn di
- Tr chnh nhp dm lin tc: tr thn c bng BTCT ti ch. Mng s dng
mng cc khoan nhi 1.5m.
- Tr dn nhp dm Super T: dng thn c bng BTCT ti ch. Mng cc
khoan nhi BTCT ng knh 1.2m.
- Hai m: c dng m thn c bng BTCT ti ch. Mng cc khoan nhi BTCT
ng knh 1.2m.
e) H thng an ton giao thng :
- Bin bo tam gic
: 19 bin
- Bin bo ch dn
: 54 bin
- Bin bo trn
: 5 bin
- Vch sn phn quang
: 5850.05 m2
2. Bin php t chc thi cng ch o cc hng mc cng vic chnh :
2.1.Bin php thi cng ch o :
Cn c vo mt bng hin trng, kt cu cc hng mc cng trnh v khi lng cc
hng mc xy lp ch yu, m bo cht lng cng trnh v tin thi cng yu cu.
Nh thu chn bin php thi cng ch o l thi cng bng c gii l chnh, kt hp vi
th cng thi cng cc hng mc nh l (Cng, b va, gii phn cch, p mi taluy, trng
c)
Chn hnh thc t chc thi cng c bn l thi cng song song v tun t.
2.2. Trnh t thi cng cc hng mc cng vic chnh:
2.2.1. Thi cng ng:
a) Cng tc chun b :
- Dn mt bng trong khu vc thi cng, pht quang, o b gc cy, bc hu c.
Lp bi tp trung vt liu v xe my, xy dng ln tri...
- Dng my i, my cp chuyn, my gt kt hp vi nhn lc. o xc t hu c
vn chuyn n ni quy nh i. p t t cht theo yu cu: vn chuyn t ti
m n ri tng lp v dm theo quy nh thi cng hin hnh.
b) Thi cng o p nn ng:
- Phn t o khng tn dng c vn chuyn i bng xe ben. Trong qu trnh
thi cng phi tun th trit cc quy trnh,qui phm v thi cng hin hnh.
- Thi cng lp t di y o ng.
- San i mt bng thi cng.
- Thi cng p t nn ng.
- p t nn ng.
c) Thi cng cng trnh thot nc:
- Thi cng cng trnh thot nc v thi cng nn ng cng tin hnh song song.
- o h mng, thi cng mng cng, lp t ng cng.

Cng ty

D n:

- ng cng trn dng loi c ti ch hoc mua ni khc vn chuyn n v c

thi cng lp ghp.
- Phng php p t xung quanh cng: phm vi p cch 0,5m v hai pha, trn
nh cng 0,5m, trong phm vi ny khng c dng my c gii thi cng. Trng hp
ny phi dng nhn lc kt hp m rung v m cc phn lp p m 15cm.
- Thi cng cng thot nc cn ch khng lm nh hng n cng tc tiu thot
nc, cng nh cc dng chy hin ti.
d) Thi cng lp nn thng K98:
- Nn ng p dy 50cm m bo cht yu cu K>=0.98.
- Trong mi trng hp trc khi thi cng mng mt ng, lp y mng phi to
c dc ngang, hay mui luyn bng ng dc ngang mt ng.
e) Thi cng lp CPD:
- Thi cng lp Cp phi dm theo quy trnh 22 TCN 334-06.
f) Thi cng lp b tng nha:
- Thi cng lp b tng nha theo quy trnh 22 TCN 249-98.
g) Thi cng h thng an ton giao thng:
- Thi cng bin bo phn quang ti xng ng vi yu cu k thut vn chuyn
n cc v tr chn bin. Nhn lc o t h mng v b tng dng bin ng v tr
thit k.
- Sn phm bin bo, ray phng h, cc tiu, ct Km phi c kim tra tiu
chun k thut mi c thi cng.
h) Hon thin.
2.2.2. Thi cng cu:
Phn ny c th hin c th trong bn v v thuyt minh i km pha sau.

III. NGUN V CHT LNG VT T CUNG CP

1. D kin cc ngun vt liu dng cho gi thu:
Qua tm hiu v kho st thc t cc ngun cung cp vt t vt liu.. Nh thu
gp v lm vic vi mt s nh cung cp vt t, vt liu ti khu vc thi cng v cht lng
sn phm, tr lng v iu kin cung cp phc v cng tc thi cng. T nh thu
lp k hoch v ngun cung cp vt t vt liu phc v cho thi cng cng trnh:
a) 1x2, 2x4, 4x6, Base, Subbase:
phc v cho cng tc thi cng cu, cng, cc cu kin b tng, mng , mt
ng ti gi thu, ngun vt liu trn c khai thc ti m Chu Lai, huyn Ni
Thnh, tnh Qung Nam. Cht lng v tr lng t cc ch tiu c l ca d n, hin
Cng ty

D n:

ang cung cp cho cc cng trng trong khu vc Qung Nam, c ly vn chuyn n cng
trnh khong 65 Km, qua 1 trm thu ph.
- dm v cp phi dm phi p ng yu cu k thut ca tiu chun k thut
22TCN 334-06 ca B Giao Thng Vn Ti.
b) Ct:
- Ct phc v cho d n c khai khc ti bi ct x Bnh Triu, huyn Thng
Bnh. C ly vn chuyn n cng trnh 10 Km.
c) t p nn:
- i vi t p, vt liu thi cng phi c chn lc theo ng cc ch tiu c
l, thnh phn ht mi m bo thi cng t yu cu v cht lng. V vy nh thu
kho st thc t v chn m t p ti m Hn Ly, x Qu Cng, huyn Qu Sn. M c
tr lng ln, t tiu chun cht lng thi cng p t. Nh thu phi hp vi nh cung
cp khai khc s dng. t vn chuyn vt liu v cng trng thi cng. C ly vn
chuyn n cng trnh 25 Km.
d) Xi mng mua ti Qung Nam hoc Nng.
e) St thp c th mua ti Qung Nam hoc Nng.
f) B tng nha mua ti Ha Nhn Nng. C ly vn chuyn 67 Km, qua 1 trm thu ph.
g) B tng c cng, b va, di phn cch, cc tiuc trn ti cng trng.
h) Nc phc v cho d n ly ti ging khoan c th nghim v c s chp thun
ca TVGS.
2. Cht lng vt t, vt liu cung cp:
a. B tng nha:
Vt liu cho thi cng b tng nha m bo theo yu cu k thut 22TCN 249-98
ca B Giao thng vn ti.
Ngun vt liu s dng cho b tng nha ch yu l dm, ct, bt v nha
ng Shell 60/70. Trc khi thi cng, nh thu thit k thnh phn cp phi b tng nha
v th nghim t c c ch tiu c l ca b tng nha theo 22TCN 249-98 trnh k s
gim st chun y mi a vo sn xut
* Yu cu k thut v dm :
a- dm trong hn hp b tng nha c xay ra t tng, ni khng b
phong ha v p ng cc yu cu k thut sn xut BTN.
b- Cc ch tiu c l ca dm dng cho tng loi b tng nha phi tha mn cc
quy nh bng sau:
Cc ch tiu c l quy nh cho dm dng trong b tng nha
Cc ch tiu c l
Lp mt
Lp mng
Phng
Php th
Lp trn
Lp Di
nghim
Loi I
1.Cng
Cng ty

Loi II

D n:

nn(daN/cm2),
Khng nh hn
a. dm xay t
macma v bin cht.
b. dm xy t
trm tch
2. hao mn
LosAngeles (LA),
khng ln hn (%)

1000

800

800

600

800

600

600

400

25

35

35

45

TCVN1771-87
TCVN1772-87
AASHTOT96

c- Lng dm mm yu v phong ha khng c vt qu 10% khi lng i

vi b tng nha ri lp trn v khng qu 15% khi lng i vi b tng nha ri lp
di. Xc nh theo TCVN 1772-87.
d - Ch s hm lng thoi dt ca ct liu th xc nh theo 22 TCVN 57-84 khng
c ln hn 10%.
e- Ct liu th phi sch, khng c ln bi t, lng ht mn lt qua sng No
200 phi khng c vt qu 1%.
h- Trc khi cn ong s b a vo trng xy, dm cn phi t c phn
loi theo cc c ht.
i- i vi b tng nha ht nh, phn ra t nht 2 c ht l 10 15 mm v 5- 10 mm
k- i vi b tng nha ht trung, phn ra t nht 3 c ht l 20-25mm.
l- i vi b tng nha ht ln, phn ra t nht 2 c ht l 25-31,5mm v 31,5mm40mm.
* Yu cu v Ct:
a- ch to b tng nha phi dng ct thin nhin hoc ct xay. xay ra ct
phi c cng nn khng nh hn ca dng sn xut ra dm. Tuy nhin d
n ny, chng ti s s dng ct thin nhin.
b- i vi b tng nha, ct phi dng ct ht ln hn hoc ct ht trung v hm
lng c ht 5 mm- 1,25 mm khng di 14%.
c- Ct khng c ln bi, bn st qu 3% khi lng trong ct thin nhin v
khng qu 7% trong ct xay, trong lng st khng qu 0.5%. Ct khng c ln tp
cht hu c. Xc nh theo tiu chun VN 343,344,345-86.
* Yu cu v Bt khong :
a- Bt khong bao gm vi, bt lmit c cng nn khng nh hn 200
daN/cm2, bt khong khng c ln tp cht v cc cht c hi khc.
b- cacbonat dng sn xut bt khong phi sch, lng bi, bn, st khng qu
0.5%.
c- Bt khong phi kh, ti (khng vn hn).
* Yu cu v Nha ng:
Cng ty

D n:

a. Nha ng dng ch to hn hp b tng nha ri nng l loi nha ng

c gc du m.
b. Loi nha c chn theo h s thit k KTTC l nha Shell 60/70 vi cc ch
tiu k thut nh sau:
STT
Cc chl tiu th nghim kim tra
n v
Tr s tiu chun theo
Cp nhit ha mm
(mc)
o
1 kim ln 25 C
0.1 mm
50-70
2 Nhit ha mm
C
60-80
3 Nhit bt la
C
Min 230
4 T l kim ln ca nha sau khi un
%
Min 65
o
o
163 C trong 5 gi so vi kim ln 25 C
5 Lng tn tht sau khi un 163oC trong 5h
%
Max 0,6
6 Lng ha tan trong Trichloroethylene
%
Min 99
7 Khi lng ring 25 C
g/cm3
1,00-1,05
Nha phi sch, khng ln nc v tp cht.
d. Trc khi s dng nha, phi c h s v cc ch tiu k thut ca loi nha s
dng v th nghim li nh quy inh. Chng ti ch s dng loi nha c k s t vn
v ch u t chp thun thi cng d n.
b. Cho mng cp phi dm:
- dm v cp phi dm phi p ng yu cu k thut ca tiu chun k thut
22TCN 334-06 ca b Giao Thng Vn Ti.
- Cp phi dm phi m bo cc ch tiu c l sau:
Thnh phn ht ca cp phi dm
Kch c mt sng
T l lt sng % theo khi lng
Dmax = 37,5 mm
Dmax = 25mm
Dmax = 19 mm
Vung(mm)
50
100
37,5
95-100
100
25
79-90
100
19
58-78
67-83
90-100
9,5
39-59
49-64
58-73
4,75
24-39
34-54
39-59
2,36
15-30
25-40
30-45
0,425
7-19
12-24
13-27
0,075
2-12
2-12
2-12
Cc ch tiu c l yu cu ca vt liu CPD
TT Ch tiu k thut
Cp phi dm
Phng php
Loi I
Loi II
Th nghim
1 hao mn Los-Angeles ca ct
<=35
<=40
22TCN 318-04
liu (LA), %
2 Ch s sc chu ti CBR ti
>=100
Khng
22TCN 332-06
cht K98,ngm nc 96 gi, %
quy nh
Cng ty

D n:

3
4
5
6
7

Gii hn chy(WL)
Ch s do(IP), %
Ch s PP = Ch s do IP x %
lng lt sng 0,075 mm
Hm lng ht thoi dt, %
cht dm nn (Kyc), %

<=25
<=6
<=45

<=35
<=6
<=60

AASHTOT89 02 (-)
AASHTO T90-02(-)

<=15
>=98

<=15
>=98

TCVN 1772-87(- -)
22TCN 333-06
(PP II- D)

Ghi ch:
(- ) Gii hn chy, gii hn do c xc nh bng th nghim vi thnh phn ht
lt qua sng 0,425 mm.
(- - ) Ht thoi dt l ht c chiu dy hoc chiu ngang nh hn hoc bng 1/3 chiu
di.
Th nghim c thc hin vi cc c ht c ng knh ln hn 4,75 mm v
chim trn 5 % khi lng mu.
Hm lng ht thoi dt ca mu ly bng bnh qun gia quyn ca cc kt qu
xc nh cho tng c ht.
c. t p nn ng:
- t dng p nn K>= 0.95 phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
+ Gii hn chy WL : <= 45%.
+ Ch s do IP : <= 20.
+ Sc chu ti CBR ( ngm bo ha nc 4 ngy m ):>=5.
+ Kch c ht ln nht : 50 mm.
+ Hm lng ht st v hu c : <=5%.
- t dng p nn K >=0.98 phi m bo cc yu cu sau :
+ Gii hn chy WL : <=40%.
+ Ch s do IP : <=20.
+ Sc chu ti CBR (ngm bo ha nc 4 ngy m ) : >=8.
+ Kch c ht ln nht : 50 mm.
+ Hm lng ht <0.075mm : <=30 %.
+ trng n : <=3 %.
+ Hm lng ht st v hu c : <= 5%.
d. Yu cu i vi vt liu thp :
* Ct thp thng:
- Ct thp thng dng thp trn CB 300-T v thp vn CB400-V theo tiu chun
TCVN 1651 : 2008. Trc khi mang s dng s c chng ch th nghim km theo :
Mc thp
Gii han chy trn Gii hn bn ko
dn di ( %)
( N/mm2)
( N/ mm2)
CB300-T
300
440
16
CB400-V
400
570
14
Cng ty

D n:

- Tt c ct thp mang s dng khng b nt, khng b p mng bt i hoc b bm

bi, du m, hoen r, vt liu ngoi lai bm vo.
- cong ca thanh thp khng vt qu 0,6 % chiu di.
- Thanh thp phi c ct vung gc vi ng tm ca n.
- Thanh thp khng c xon theo ng tm ca n.
- Tt c ct thp c mang n kho ti cng trng c t trn sn g khng
c t trc tip trn mt t.
* Thp cng cao v ph kin
- To thp cng cao theo tiu chun ASTM A 416 -99 Grade 270 hoc tng
ng, ng knh 12.7 mm c ch tiu nh sau :
+ Gii hn chy
1670Mpa
+ Gii hn bn
1860Mpa
+ M uyn n hi
195 Gpa
- Mt ngoi thp khng c vy si, khng m ph, khng b bn do cc cht ngoi
lai khc lm nh hng dn tnh dnh bm. Khng thp cng cao chu nh hng
ca phun nhit t m hn hi hoc bn in, Cc b cp khng tip xc vi bi bn v
bo qun trn mt t sch.
- Si cp cng cao c cung cp t nh my theo cun c ng knh ln
c th t dui thng. Cc b b xon, h hi chng ti s khng mang dng.
* Thp bn, thp hnh:
- Thp bn, thp hnh dng thp XCT34 theo TCVN 5709 :1993.
e. Yu cu vt liu cho b tng :
* Xi mng :
- Loi xi mng s dng l xi mng PC40, PC30 ty theo tng loi cu kin. Nh
thu s khng dng xi mng lu trong kho qu 03 thng k t ngy sn xut.
- Mi t xi mng nhp v s c phiu xc nhn cht lng ca nh my xi mng,
trong phiu ghi r loi xi mng, mc xi mng, l sn xut, ngy sn xut v kt qu th
nghim phm cht l xi mng .
- Tnh cht ca xi mng nh sau : TCVN 2682-1999:
-Cng bn nn N/mm2( 28 ngy)
+ i vi PC 40
>=40
+i vi PC 30
>=30
-Thi gian bt u ng kt khng sm hn
45 pht
-Thi gian kt thc khng mun hn
375 pht
- n nh th tch khng ln hn (mm)
10
* dm
- Mu th nghim chu nn trong iu kin bo ha nc phi t cng R >
800 Kg/cm2. Tuyt i khng s dng loi phong ha, khng dng cui si thin nhin.
- ng knh khng vt qu 3/4 khong cch gn nht gia hai thanh ct thp.
- Khng vt qu 1/3 kch thc tit din nh nht ca kt cu.
- Khng vt qu 1/3 ng knh trong ca ng bm b tng.
Cng ty

D n:

- p ng yu cu v thnh phn ht.

- T trng
:>=2,3 T/m3
- mi mn Los- Angeles
:5 % trng lng
- Hm lng thoi dt
: < 10 % trng lng
- Lng ht st
: <= 1 % trng lng
- Lng vt liu mn lt qua mt sng 0,075 mm: <= 1,5 % trng lng.
* Ct :
- Ct phi dng l loi ct vng, khng ln rc, ht to, nhng khng ln qu 5 mm.
- Nhng tp cht bn trong ct khng c ln hn 2 %.
- T l bn, st cha trong dm v si khng c ln hn 1 %.
* Nc :
- Nc trn b tng c th dng cc loi nc t nhin ung c nhng phi
khng ch pH < 4, nc c cha Sunphat ln hn 0,27 % ( tnh theo lng ion SO4).
* Ph gia cho xi mng :
- Nhm tng cng linh ng ca hn hp b tng v pht trin nhanh cng
.
- Liu lng ph gia dng theo ch dn ca nh sn xut v s liu do c quan th
nghim tnh ton trn c s dy chuyn thi cng ca nh thu v c k s t vn chp
thun.
- S dng ph gia SiKa ha do do Tp on SiKa sn xut.
g. Yu cu i vi cc vt liu khc:
* Neo v cc ph kin:
- Neo cp d ng lc s dng loi neo EC6-12, EC6-19, EC5-12 hoc tng ng
sau khi kim tra chng ch v c t vn chp thun.
* Dng ng nha PVC bc cp u cp ng knh 18-:22.
* Gi cu:
- S dng gi cu bng cao su v ct bn thp.
- i vi gi cu bng cao su phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
+ Cc tm thp mng bn trong gi c cn t thp cacbon tun theo tiu chun
ASTM A570.
+ Gi cao su c c ring bit theo kch thc yu cu. Cc gc v mp c th
lm trn vi bn knh gc khng vt qu 9mm v bn knh mp khng qu 6mm.
+ Cc tm cao su c dt mng phi u n, ng nht.
+ Gii hn ph hoi cc hn ca gi khi chu ti trng nn khng c nh hn
140Kg/cm.
* Khe co gin bng thp phi ng thit k.
* Lan can:
- Vt liu lm lan can thp theo tiu chun ASTM A709 grade 250, m km nhng
nng theo tiu chun ASTM A123.
Cng ty

D n:

IV. TRNH T K THUT THI CNG CHI TIT V BIN PHP

QUN L M BO CHT LNG THI CNG NG
1. B tr tng mt bng thi cng:
m bo cc yu cu t ra trong h s yu cu v tin thi gian thi cng,
nh thu chng ti tin hnh kho st hin trng. Xut pht t c im cng trnh,
gii php thi cng tng th ca chng ti l : S dng tuyn chnh kt hp vi mt s on
ng cng v dc tuyn trong phm vi l gii c tin hnh gii phng mt bng
b tr ng lot cc mi thi cng tri di dc ton tuyn: cc mi thi cng o p t nn
ng, thi cng cng trn, cng hp, thi cng cu kin b tng c sn, thi cng mng mt
ng, thi cng hon thin.
Mt bng b tr cng trng thi cng c xy dng dc tuyn ti v tr tng i
bng phng, vi din tch tng mt bng 30- 30m.
a. Vn phng ban ch huy cng trng:
Chng ti d kin t khu vn phng Ban ch huy iu hnh cng trng gn tuyn
chnh.
- c xy dng vi din tch 30 - 30 m, trong b tr ni lm vic cho cn b
iu hnh cng trng, khu ngh ngi cho cn b, khu vc xe, khu nh n v v sinh,
khu tp kt nguyn vt liu.
Vn phng c trang bi y my vi tnh, my in, my photocopy, in thoi v
my Faxm bo phc v tt cho cng tc ch o diu hnh d n.
b. Nh cho cng nhn ti cng trng :
- B tr nm trong khu vn phng cng trng.
- Khu nh cho cng nhn vn hnh my cng nh cng nhn lao ng ph thng,
kho vt t ca n v thi cng.
- m bo vn sinh hot v bo v sc khe cho anh em cng nhn, b tr bp
n, khu v sinh p ng cc iu kin ti thiu v v sinh.
- Trn cng trng s b tr 01 b phn ph trch y t v c 01 s thuc m bo
cho vic khm cha cc bnh n gin.
c. Bi tp kt vt liu:
Cng ty

D n:

- Nh thu chng ti d kin b tr bi tp kt vt t, vt liu, bi tp kt thit b thi

cng nm ngay trong khu vc vn phng cng trng.
d. Nc phc v cho cng trng:
- m bo cho cng tc thi cng v p ng nhu cu sinh hot ca cn b cng
nhn lao ng trn cng trng, nh thu t chc khoan ging v lm h thng b lng lc
ngoi ra cn b tr xe vn chuyn nc phc v cp nc cho sinh hot v phc v thi
cng.
e. in phc v thi cng :
- Nh thu s hp ng vi c quan in lc a phng ni tuyn i qua c
ngun din phc v thi cng v s s dng my pht in trong nhng trng hp b mt
li in.
- Vic b tr tng mt bng thi cng c th hin phn bn v.
2. Cng tc chun b:
a. Nhn mt bng, khi phc h thng cc mc:
- Nhn tt c cc mc cao , cc tim ng theo tng mt ct ngang. Tin hnh
phng li tuyn, cm cc chi tit v di du cc cc mc khi phm vi thi cng.
- Mc ch ca cng tc khi phc cc l mang nhng mc in hnh trong h s
thit k em i chiu vi thc a phc v cho cng tc thi cng c d dng, tm
kim, kim tra hoc b sung cc cc mc nh du v v tr mt bng thi cng nh cc nt,
cc nh, cc tip u, tip cui, cc 25m, 20m.
- c nh trc ng trn ng thng th dng cc cc nh cm v tr 50m v
cc v tr ph, ng cc cc to d tm, cc cc ny cng c ng ti cc cc nt, cc tip
u, tip cui ca ng cong nm.
- Tt c cc cc nm trong phm vi thi cng ng u phi di ra ngoi v xc
nh bng h thng cc gi v phi c bin bn xc nhn ca T vn gim st.
b. Dn dp mt bng thi cng:
- Trc khi bt u cng tc lm t, cn phi dn sch cy, c, bc cc lp hu c,
bn rc, mng nn nh trong phm vi thi cng.
- Phi o ht gc r cy ti chiu su 1,5 mt so vi mt nn ng, ng thi lp
tr li h o bng vt liu c ch nh khng ln mn, hu c, r cy v tp cht khc.
- Trong phm vi lp t, phi loi b lp t trn mt, lp t mn, t hu c, t
bn n chiu su quy nh.
- Nn ng sau khi dn dp, phi san gt bng phng v lu ln t cht yu cu.
c. Cng tc ln khun ng:
Cng tc ln khun ng nhm c nh v tr ch yu ca mt ct ngang nn
ng trn thc a m bo thi cng nn ng ng thit k.
d. Cng tc th nghim, kim tra vt liu:
- Kim tra ton b cc m vt liu v a im cung cp vt liu xy dng.
- t p l t mua ti cc m vt liu, ly mu lm th nghim v ch tiu c l
ca t, trnh T Vn Gim St ng mi c ly t a vo p.
Cng ty

D n:

- Tp kt nguyn vt liu, thit b thi cng.

+ Nh thu s xy dng cc kho bi tp kt vt liu trong phm vi xin php
Ch u t,T vn cng nh cc n v c lin quan. Cc kho, bi vt liu s c xy
dng mt cch hp l vic tp kt nguyn vt liu d dng v thun li cho thi cng
ng thi m bo an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng cho khu vc xung quanh.
+ Tt c thit b, nhn lc, vt liu, xe my, my mc thi cng c huy ng n
cng trng y trc khi c lnh khi cng.
- Cng tc tiu nc b mt v nc ngm:
Trc khi thi cng nh thu s m bo gi mt bng cng trnh, h mng, bi ly
t lun kh ro bng h thng mng tiu, rnh tiu nc, ging thu nc trm bm tiu.
e. Th nghim vt liu ti hin trng :
- Cc mu vt liu ct, , st thp, xi mngc chng ch th nghim v c T
vn Giam st chp thun trc khi thi cng, thit k mc b tng phi m bo tiu chun
thit k v c T vn gim st chp nhn.
+ Ngay sau khi c thng bo trng thu, Nh thu s mi ch u t, T vn gim
st kim tra nng lc, thit b, dng c th nghim ti phng th nghim ca n v th
nghim. Khi c s ng v chp thun ca Ch u t, T vn gjam st th n v th
nghim s chu trch nhim thc hin ton b cng tc th nghim kim tra cht lng ca
ton cng trng.
+ n v th nghim cam kt b tr mt phng th nghim ti hin trng vi y
trang thit b theo yu cu ca d n ny.
+ Phng th nghim ti hin trng c y trang thit b, phng tin v my
mc thc hin cc yu cu th nghim ca hp ng. Tt c trang thit b v my mc
s c a ti hin trng v ch vn hnh trong vng 30 ngy k t ngy bt du cng
vic t vn gim st c th kim tra li v chp thun trc khi bt u thi cng v m
bo th nghim ngun vt liu trin khai sm cng vic.
+ Thit b kim nghim trang b ti phng th nghim hin trng c chng ch
ang cn hiu lc, vic kim nh thit b thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh v m bo
theo cc yu cu ca d n.
f. m bo thot nc trong thi cng :
- Trong sut qu trnh thi cng phi m bo thot nc trnh phi dng thit b
thi cng, phi ph i lm li hoc lm thm mt s cng tc mi do nc ma gy ra.
- m bo thot nc trong thi cng, cn ch t chc thi cng u tin cc
cng trnh thot nc c trong thit k, ng thi c th phi lm thm mt s cng trnh
ph nh mng rnh tm ch dng trong thi gian thi cng. Cc cng trnh ph ny cn
c nghin cu trc v c thit k trong khi lp thit k t chc thi cng ng.
3. Trnh t k thut thi cng chi tit v bin php qun l m bo cht lng:
a. Thi cng nn ng
* Cng tc o t nn ng :
Cng ty

D n:

+ o c, nh v chnh xc v tr nn ng o bng my kinh v, my thy bnh

v thc dy.
+ Ln ga, cm cc nhng v tr cn o ( bc hu c ).
+ o t dng my i 110 180 Cv kt hp my o 0,8 -1,2 m3, o t, bc t
hu c nn ng, xc ln t t vn chuyn t vo bi thi theo s ch dn ca
TVGS. Ring i vi mt s on x l t yu khi thi cng p t phi o thay ton b
lp t yu v x l o bn.
+ Sau khi thi cng xong cng tc o t, bc hu c dng my i 110Cv v my
san t hnh 108 Cv san t to mt bng trc khi p t.
* Cng tc p t nn ng :
- M t cng vic :
+ Cng vic ny bao gm : p nn ng, chun b phm vi trn c p t,
vic ri v m nn vt liu thch hp c chp thun trong phm vi nn ng, cc v tr
c vt liu khng ph hp c o b, lp v m t cc l h, v cc ch lm khc
nhau trong phm vi nn ng. Ph hp vi cc yu cu k thut v ng vi hng tuyn
,cao , kch thc, chiu dy v trc ngang tiu chun ch ra trn cc bn v chi tit
trong h s bn v thi cng c ph duyt v ch dn ca ch du t v T vn gim
st.
+ Vic p nn dng v lp li cc h o ch cho php s dng nhng loi vt
liu ph hp c chp thun.
+ Ph hp vi ch dn k thut v ng vi hng tuyn, cao , kch thc, chiu
di v trc ngang tiu chun ch ra trong cc bn v chi tit trong h s thit k bn v
thi cng c ph duyt v ch dn ca ch u t v t vn gim st.
+ p nn bng vt liu t s c p thnh cc lp nm ngang 20-25 cm. Thit
b ri c hiu qu s c dng trn tng lp t c dy ng du trc khi m
cht. Nh tin m tng lp, mc thao tc lin tc s yu cu m bo cht
ng nht. Nu cn thit nc s thm vo hoc bt i t c cht yu cu.
+ Ni hoc lu ln vt liu trong cc iu kin l lt bt kh khng, th nh thu
s trnh cho Ch u t ph chun cc bin php ngh m bo vic lu ln thch
hp.
- Yu cu v vt liu :
Chp thun vt liu : Tt c vt liu p phi c t vn gim st chp thun trc
khi s dng.
p t : Khng s dng t c cc tnh cht sau p :
+ t ln r cy, nn c, cc mu g vn, tp cht hu c.
+ Cc loi t c hm lng cht hu c cao nh than bn, rc bn.
+ t c hm lng nc W > 100 %.
+ t c cht t nhin <=800 Kg/m3.
+ t nhy cm vi trng n,c t s trng n > 1.25.
+ t c cha cht c ha hc.
Cng ty

D n:

+ Cht lng t p khi ly mu phi c T vn gim st kim tra ngay ti m

v gim st cng tc th nghim t ti phng th nghim.
Cc loi t p nn ng :
Loi t
T l ht ct
Ch s do
Kh nng s
(2-0.05mm theo
dng
% khi lng)
t ct nh, ht to
> 50%
1- 7
Rt thch hp
t ct nh
> 50%
1- 7
Thch hp
t st nh
> 40%
7- 12
Thch hp
t st nng
> 40%
12- 17
Thch hp
St nh
> 40%
17- 27
Thch hp
- Lp vt liu dy 50cm trn mt nn p (di y o ng-cn gi l lp nn
thng) phi c chn lc theo ng cc ch tiu k thut quy nh cho lp Subgrade
(Lp t c m cht yu cu K>=0.98 theo m nn ci tin AASHTO-T180).
- Cn x l m ca lp t p trc khi p cc lp cho nn ng. m ca
t p cng gn m tt nht cng tt (90%-110% ca m ti u Wo). Nu t qu
m hoc qu kh th nh thu s c cc bin php x l nh phi kh hoc ti thm nc
c ch u t v T vn gim st chp thun t c m tt nht ca t p
trong gii hn cho php trc khi p nn.
- Yu cu thi cng:
Cc quy nh k thut:
- Khu vc p t phi c dn sch rc, cht bn hoc nc tha.
- Cng tc p t nn ng s khng thc hin trong khi ma v cng tc m
nn s khng c thc hin sau khi ma hoc khi m ca vt liu nm ngoi phm vi
cho php. m ca t p cng gn m tt nht cng tt. Nu t qu m hoc qu
kh th phi c bin php x l nh phi kh hoc ti thm nc c TVGS chp thun
t m tt nht ca t p.
- Cn x l m ca lp t p trc trc khi tin hnh p lp tip theo.
- Cc mt phng c p l ra cho nc chy trn b mt phi thng, nhn v
dc m bo thot nc t do trn b mt v khng c hin tng t nc.
- Mi taluy p sau khi hon tt phi khng c thay i so vi mt ct dc c
quy nh qu 10cm.
- Vt liu p khng ln rc, cy c, cui c ng knh ln.
- Vic kim tra cht ch c tin hnh thng xuyn cho mi lp v phi c
nghim thu trc khi p lp trn.
Chun b hin trng:
- Sau khi x l xong mt bng theo ng yu cu thit k, tin hnh m phn mt
trc khi t vt liu p.

Cng ty

D n:

- Trc khi vt liu vo bt k ch no, phi kim tra li vt liu t p. Cc vt

liu khng thch hp s c loi b theo ng yu cu ca Quy nh k thut dnh cho d
n ny.
vt liu p.
- Vic v san vt liu sao cho gia cc ng vt liu khng c khong trng.
- Vt liu p s c chuyn n b mt c chun b trc, c ri thnh
tng lp ng u v chiu dy tha mn cc yu cu v dung sai trong quy nh k thut.
Phng php dp v m nn:
- Nhng quy nh ring i vi mi lp vt liu p khc nhau trn bn v ca T
vn gim st l yu cu ti thiu sau khi p.
- Xung quanh bt k hng mc cng trnh no, phi p li bng cc lp vt liu
p quy nh n cao ch ra trn bn v.
- iu c bit quan trng c th p t t c cht cao l khng ch sao
cho m t p gn vi m tt nht. V vy khi p t cn c bit ch trng cc
bin php ch ng lm cho m ca t p ph hp vi m cho php.
- Trong t thin nhin n nh, thng m nm trong phm vi thch hp. V
vy khi tin hnh o p nn o n u p n .
- Vic m nn ch c tin hnh khi dung trng m ca vt liu nm trong phm
vi khng ln hn hay nh hn 2% so vi dung trng ti u.
- Nu t qu t phi tin hnh phi t. Gp khi tri ma d m cha t cng
cn phi tm thi ln ngay bo v lp di c ln cht, sau s x l li lp t
m tm ny.
- t qu kh phi ti nc, lng nc ti c tnh ton t m tt nht.
- Trong sut qu trnh thi cng cn lun lun gi cho mt bng ly t cng nh
mt bng p nn kh ro.
- Ngay sau khi v ri vt liu p mi lp s c m nn ng u bng cc
thit b m nn thch hp c T vn gim st thng qua cho n khi t c cht
yu cu.
- Thng xuyn kim tra cao , th nghim cht. Ch sau khi c T vn gim
st chp nhn mi tin hnh p lp tip theo.
- Lu ln t mp bn ngoi v tin dn vo tim ng sao cho cc on nn ng
c m nn u nhau. Nu c th, cho php xe c lu thng trn nn p tng hiu
qu ca m nn. Nhng phi iu tit vt bnh xe phn b ng u trn ton b din
tch nn ng.
- Khi p t hai bn cng, cc thao tc trong khi thi cng phi c thc hin
sao cho nn p hai bn cng c cao bng nhau.
- S dng lu v s cng ngh c t vn gim st chp thun, nh thu tin
hnh p nn ng.

Cng ty

D n:

- p t theo tng lp u n vi chiu dy t 20-25cm, tng lp u c kim tra

ca T vn gim st ngay ti hin trng. Ch sau khi t cht yu cu mi c thi
cng cc lp tip theo.
m bo cht lng m nn:
- Nh thu s chu trch nhim la chn loi thit b m v phng php m nn
t yu cu. Trong trng hp nh thu khng th m nn t cht yu cu th th
tc m nn s c tin hnh nh sau:
+ Th nghim ti hin trng s c tin hnh vi s ln m nn v m thay
i cho n khi t cht c T vn gim st chp thun. Kt qu ca cc th nghim
ti hin trng ny s c dng xc nh s lt m nn, loi thit b m nn v
m ca vt liu.
+ Vic m nn khi t tin hnh theo dy chuyn thi cng c kim tra vi
trnh t , san, m m bo thi cng hiu qu v t cht lng theo yu cu.
+ Phi m bo lp t c v lp t mi lin kt tt vi nhau, m bo s lin tc
ng nht ca khi t p.
+ Cc th nghim cht phi c lm cho tng lp vt liu m nn, nu kt
qu cc th nghim ny cho thy cht nh hn yu cu th nh thu s tin hnh sa
cha thi cng cho n khi t yu cu v c TVGS ng chp thun.
+ Tt c cc th nghim s c tin hnh y theo ng quy nh. Cc hng
mc cng vic khng m bo quy nh k thut s c nh thu sa cha cho n khi
c T vn gim st chp thun.
+ Cng tc sa, bt mi taluy: vic sa v bt mi taluy c th tin hnh bng th
cng kt hp c gii. Lu phi p phn taluy d thm bt mi vo n lp m chc.
Dng my m chn ng (m rung) loi 1 n 2 tn m kt hp dng thanh tre hoc
g v mi. Phi v u v st, v i v li t nht 3 ln, xong dng mai hoc xng gt li
cho phng theo ng mi dc thit k.
Kim tra cht lng v nghim thu: Phi tun th theo cc quy nh v tiu chun hin
hnh.
- Nhng b phn ca cng trnh cn lp t phi c nghim thu, lp bin bn
trc khi lp kn gm:
+ Nn mng tng lc v vt thot nc.
+ Tng lc v vt thot nc.
+ Thay i loi t khi p nn.
+ Nhng bin php x l m bo s n nh ca nn (X l mt nc, nc ngm,
ct chy)
+ Mng cc b phn cng trnh trc khi xy, b tng.
+ Chun b m vt liu trc khi bc vo khai thc.
- cht yu cu ca t p c quy nh trong thit k cng trnh trn c s kt
qu nghin cu t theo phng php m nn tiu chun, xc nh cht ln nht v
m tt nht ca t. cht yu cu ca t c biu th bng khi lng th tch kh
Cng ty

D n:

ca t hay h s m nn K tr s K phi t K >=0.95 hoc K>=0.98 tun theo trong

h s thit k c duyt.
- Mi dc taluy, hng tuyn, cao , b rng nn ngu phi ng, chnh
xc, ph hp vi bn v thit k v quy trnh k thut thi cng, hoc ph hp vi nhng
ch th khc c ch u t v T vn gim st chp thun.
- Cao trong nn p (ti mp v tim ng) phi ng cao thit k trc dc
vi sai s 20mm, o bng my thy chun v mia g.
+ Sai s v lch tim ng khng qu 10cm, o 20cm mt im nhng khng
to thm ng cong, o bng my kinh v v thc thp.
+ Sai s v dc dc khng qu 0,25% ca dc dc, o ti cc nh i dc
trn mt ct dc, o bng my thy bnh chnh xc.
+ Sai s v dc ngang khng qu 5% ca dc ngang thit k, o 20m mt
mt ct ngang, o bng my thy bnh chnh xc.
+ Sai s b rng mt ct ngang khng qu 10cm, o 20m mt mt ct ngang, o
bng thc thp.
+ Mi dc nn ng (Taluy) o bng thc di 3m khng c c cc im lm
qu 5cm, o 50m mt mt ct ngang.
+ Khng qu 5% s lng mu c cht < 1% cht thit k yu cu nhng
khng c tp trung mt khu vc, o 250m mt t hp 3 th nghim, o bng phng
php rt ct.
- Nh thu s c nhng sa cha kp thi v cn thit nu pht hin ra nhng s sai
khc trong qu trnh thi cng trc khi nghim thu.
o c v xc nh khi lng thanh ton:
- Khi lng p nn s do nh thu tnh ton v T vn gim st kim tra. Khi
lng tnh ton s da trn cc bn v trc ngang ban u c nh thu lp c T
vn gim st xem xt, chp thun v da trn cc trc ngang trin khai t cc trc ngang
tiu chun ca h s thit k thi cng c ph duyt.
- Bt k loi vt liu no ri trc khi vic o c c tin hnh m khng c
T vn gim st v i din ch u t chp thun s khng c thanh ton.
- Ch u t v T vn gim st c th kim tra ton b hoc bt k phn cng vic
no m h thy cn thit xc nh xem c ph hp vi hng tuyn, cao v trc
ngang do nh thu trnh. Nh thu s b tr nhn lc v thit b gip T vn gim st
trong cng vic kim tra.
- Cng vic vn chuyn khng o c v tnh ton ring r.
- Khi lng thanh ton cho nn p s c tnh t bn v trc ngang trong h s
thit k thi cng c ph duyt.
- Khi lng t khng ph hp phi o b i c thanh ton nh cng vic o
thng thng. Khi lng t thch hp lp li c thanh ton vo khong mc ny.
- Mi cng vic yu cu trong mc ny s c thanh ton tnh theo n gi ca
hp ng v c a vo biu xc nhn khi lng thanh ton.
Cng ty

D n:

b. Thi cng cng:

- Yu cu vt liu
- Vt liu a vo cng trng nh thu s bo cho k s gim st bit kim tra,
nu t yu cu mi c nhp chung vi vt liu c cn li. Chng ti s khng vt
liu km phm cht ni vt liu cht lng.
- Cc loi vt liu:
+ St thp, xi mng, g,u bo qun trong kho theo yu cu quy nh.
- Thi cng cng trn:
Cc bc chun b:
- Trc khi tin hnh thi cng cc hng mc b tng. Nh thu s xut trnh cc h
s lin quan n cht lng: Xut x vt liu, h s thit k cp phi b tng, chng ch
kim tra thp
Tp kt vt t, vt liu, thit b thi cng:
- Xi mng, ct, , st thp, nc, vn khun thp, my trn 250L, My hn 23Kw,
my ct un, m di 1,0Kw, m bn 1,5Kws c tp kt trc ti v tr thi cng
phc v c ng cng.
- i vi vic ch to cc cng trn,vt liu, v cc thit b thi cng s c tp
trung ti bi cha
c ng cng :
+ Chun b mt nn thi cng bng phng,mt nn c th c lng va xi mng
hoc c ph mt lp dy 10 cm.
+ Ti cc v tr chun b ng cng s c lt pha di tm tn mng hoc bao
xi mng trnh cho hn hp BT b mt nc trong qu trnh .
+ Vn khun thp c lp rp bao bc bn ngoi v bn trong khung ct thp
trc c gia cng v lp dng theo ng bn v thit k. Mt tip xc ca vn
khun vi b tng c bi trn bng nht lng. Cc v tr gip ni gia cc mnh vn
khun thp c xit cht bng bu lng.
+ Hn hp gm xi mng, ct , 1- 2, nc c nho trn u qua my trn BT
dung tch 250 lt, sau s c rt vo khun qua mng rt, dng m di m cht hn
hp.
+ Trc v trong khi b tng, vn khun v ct thp c kim tra thng
xuyn, nu bin dng hoc thay i v tr phi ngng b tng v t li ng v tr quy
nh nu cn th gia c thm. Chiu cao ca b tng c ph hp vi cng, n
nh ca vn khun. Thi gian m nn b tng, ngoi vic xt thy b tng cht
cn xt n thi gian ninh kt rn chc ca b tng.
+ Sau khi b tng, cng tc dng h b tng c tin hnh ngay, b mt b
tng c ph v gi m thng xuyn. Gi m cho b tng n khi b tng t 70%
cng nn yu cu. Cng vic ny vn thng xuyn c tin hnh trong vng 1 tun
k t ngy tho d vn khun.
+ Vic tho d vn khun c tin hnh khi b tng t cng n nh.
Cng ty

D n:

Khi tho vn khun kim tra, sa cha li cc h hng v khuyt tt trn b mt b

tng
+ Qut nha ng 2 lp kn ton b bn ngoi ng cng.
+ cng vic c mng cng, ng cng tin hnh lin tc v p ng tin yu
cu, ngay sau khi tip nhn mt bng, nh thu s tin hnh ngay cng tc ny.
o t h mng
+ Xc nh cc cc tim cng v phm vi ca cng trnh cng, v tr v cao chnh
xc ca cc mng ca vo ca ra theo mc cao chung ca ng.
+ Cng tc o t h mng tin hnh bng my o, sau hon thin bng th
cng. H mng o rng hn thnh ngoi ca cng mi bn t nht 30 cm. Nu su o
ln hn 1m s dng vch chng hai bn thnh trnh st l nn ng. t o h mng
c dn thnh ng, vn chuyn i ng ni quy nh, khng lm nhim mi
trng, nhim ngun nc.
+ Chng ti tin hnh o mng dn dng ra xa h mng. Trong qu trnh o h
mng, c th tn dng mt phn t o ny p quai ngn nc v dng my bm
ht nc m bo cho mng c kh ro.
+ Sau khi mng cng c o xong n cao v to phng, tin hnh thi cng
lp m mng cng bng lp 4- 6 dy 20cm.
+ mng cng bng b tng 15 Mpa.
+ Trc khi chuyn giai on thi cng phi c k s t vn chp thun.
Vn chuyn v cu lp cng:
+ Cc cu kin ca cng c vn chuyn t ni sn xut n a im thi cng
bng t vn ti. i vi c ly vn chuyn 500m c th s dng cc cng c vn
chuyn ci tin.
+ Qa trnh vn chuyn cc cng c xp nm. Khi vn chuyn ng cng s dng
cc tm g x, rm r m gia cc ng cng BT v gia cc ng cng vi thng xe.
+ S dng xe cu lp ng cng, dng nhn cng iu chnh ng cng ng v tr
cng nh cao thit k. Trong qu trnh cu lp hn ch s va chm lm cho cc ng
cng b chn ng nh hng n cht lng cc t cng . Nu c t cng no khng
m bo cht lng th phi thay ngay.
+ Khong cch gia hai t cng khng qu 1 cm, trc cc t cng phi trng tim
ca cng.
Lp phng nc v mi ni cng:
+ Vt liu cn : Nha ng, giy du, si ay tm nha, va xi mngM100.
+ Mi mi ni s c nht kn bng loi va xi mng M100. Lng nc va
to nn hn hp va c qunh.
+ B mt tip xc c v sinh sch s, ti m khi bt u qut va. Nhng ch
trng sau khi qut va c nht kn bng va quanh mi ni. Pha trong ca mi ni c
bo dng bng bao ti v c gi m thng xuyn t nht 3 ngy.
+ Bn trong ng cng c lau sch va tha.
Cng ty

D n:

+ Sau khi va ng kt bn ngoi mi ni c dn bao ti tm nha ng hai lp

+ Thi cng tng u tng cnh, sn cng bng hc xy VXM M100 tun th
theo quy phm k thut hin hnh, kch thc hnh hc, tnh thm m lun m bo v vn
qun l cht lng c xuyn sut trong qu trnh thi cng.
Tng cnh c tin hnh thi cng trc khi thi cng p t, gia cng sn cng.
p t hai bn cng :
- Sau khi hon tt cc hng mc trn, tin hnh p dt hai bn thnh cng. Cc
cng vic xc v san t thnh lp v m ln ch yu s dng nhn cng vi thit b xe
ct kt, m cc, lu mini.
- t hai bn cng phi ng nht vi t ca nn ng p. p t ng thi
trn ton chiu rng thnh tng lp dy 30cm, p i xng hai bn trnh trng hp
cng b x dch trong khi thi cng.
- m cht cn thn bng m cc v lu mini hai bn cng, m dn vo gia
to nn cht quanh cng trnh ph hoi ca cng, m nn na di ca cng ,
khng lu ln t trc tip trn nh cng.
Gia c sn cng, thng ,h lu:
- Dng sch, ng nht, khng nt n, khng phn ha. hc s dng cho
cng tc xp khan dy t nht 15 cm, chiu rng khng nh hn 1,5 ln b dy v chiu di
khng nh hn 1,5 ln chiu rng. Tng vin phi c hnh dng ph hp khng b li
lm.
- Thi cng cng hp:
Cng tc chun b:
Bao gm yu cu v vt liu, kim tra cht lng vt liu thnh phn cp phi
chun b bi thi cng.
o h mng:
Tng t nh cng tc thi cng cng trn.
- Trc khi o h mng chng ti tin hnh o mng dn dng chy ra xa h
mng. p quai xung quanh h mng, b tr my bm nc c cng sut ph hp
m bo h mng kh ro.
- S dng my o o h mng, dng th cng hon thin h mng ng cao
, ng kch thc hnh hc, t o c dn thnh tng ng ng ni quy nh ,
khng lm nh hng dng chy v mi trng.
- Ri lp dm m 10cm.
Thi cng b tng cng:
- Gia cng ct thp cng:
+ Dng my ct kt hp vi nhn lc, ct thp ng kch thc nh h s thit k
quy nh.
+ Nhn lc gia cng ct thp v buc ng bn v c duyt.
- Gia cng vn khun ng cng:
Cng ty

D n:

+ Sn xut vn khun: Vn khun c ng cng c sn xut ti cng xng,

sau khi nghim thu t yu cu k thut mi vn chuyn ti cng trng.
+ Gia cng vn khun bng tn 2mm v thp gc, lin kt gia cc tm vn khun
vi nhau bng bu lng.
- Lp dng vn khun :
+ nh v lp dng vn khun m bo kch thc hnh hc bi du chng dnh.
+ Vn khun sau khi bi chng dnh c k m chc chn, m bo khng b x
dch, khng b bin dng kch thc hnh hc trong qu trnh b tng.
- b tng:
+ Thnh phn cp phi b tng s dng phi c th nghim p ng cc yu cu
v c k s t vn chp thun.
+ B tng cng c trn bng my trn. Qa trnh b tng c m cht bng
m di v c lt k, trnh mt nc trong khi m.
+ Trc khi b tng cng, Nh thu mi TVGS nghim thu vn khun, ct thp.
+ Qa trnh b tng theo khi lng yu cu nh thu s tin hnh c mu th
lm c s th nghim kim tra cng sau ny. Kch thc mu theo quy nh.
+ Vic ly mu b tng lp bin bn gia nh thu v TVGS, ngoi ra trong s nht
k cng trnh ghi r tnh hnh thi tit hng ngy trong phiu cng tc b tng. Mu b
tng th nghim c khc ch chm v bo dng ngay sau khi ch to trc khi em n
phng th nghim xc nh cng .
p t thn cng :
- Dng t vn chuyn t p hai bn cng t m v, dng nhn lc v my i san
t thnh tng lp vi chiu dy 30-40cm.
- Dng m cc v lu nh m cht lp p. Trong qu trnh p t nh thu lun
ch khng ph v cc kt cu ca cng.
Quet chng thm:
Sau khi tho d vn khun tin hnh qut nha ng chng thm 2 lp ng cng.
Gia c sn cng thng,h lu:
Dng sch, ng nht, khng nt n. hc dng cho xp khan dy t nht 15
cm, chiu rng khng nh hn 1,5 ln b dy v chiu di khng nh hn 1,5 ln chiu
rng. Tng vin phi c hnh dng ph hp khng b li lm.
Thi cng tng cnh:
- Cng vic thi cng tng u tng cnh, h thu bng b tng ct thp tun th
theo quy phm k thut hin hnh.
- Tng cnh c tin hnh trc khi thi cng p t.
Cng tc kim tra v nghim thu:
- Trong qu trnh thi cng cc hng mc n du cn phi c kim tra v nghim
thu trc khi thi cng phn tip theo.
- Nh thu lun chun b b khun dng c mu b tng v mu va kim tra.
Cng ty

D n:

- p t lng cng : mi lp p c kim tra chiu dy cng nh cht ging

thi cng p t nn ng.
- Kim tra cht lng, nghim thu cng trnh theo quy trnh thi cng. Khi tha mn
cc yu cu th tin hnh cc cng vic khc.
c. Tuy nen:
- Trnh t thi cng ging thi cng cng hp ngang qua ng nhng m bo cc
yu cu sau:
+ Yu cu v b tr cc thit b trong tuy nen k thut.
+ m bo s lng cp v ng ng nc ti iu 16 TCXDVN 104-2007.
+ Ga cp in lc c thit k tip t.
+ Bn knh un cong ti thiu ca cp ngm Rmin = (15/20)d.
+ Khong cch t cp in lc n cp bu in (600/700)mm.
+ Tt c cc chi tit bng st c m km nhng nng.
+ Cp in phi l dy c v ch (hoc nhm) c lp bo v bn ngoi bng
Polyvinyl.
+ Cc tuyn ng cp thng tin bu in c ng knh 110 mm.
+ Dc theo tuy nen v ho k thut, cp in lc lp t mt bn v cp bu in
lp t mt bn. Tuyn cp h th t pha trn, tuyn cp trung th b tr tng pha di.
+ Trong tuy nen c b tr h thng thot nc v chiu sng m bo thun li cho
cng tc lp t hoc sa cha khi cn thit. Tuy nhin, trong giai on ny, khi cha xy
dng h thng ho k thut dc tuyn, kin ngh cha lp t h thng in chiu sng v
my bm nc trong tuy nen.
+ Ga tuy nen c b tr ti hai u ca tuy nen, kt cu ga bng b tng ct thp.
d. Thi cng nn k98:
- Lp nn thng nm bn di kt cu o ng c b dy thi cng 50 cm phi la
chn thnh phn cp phi hp l v m bo cht ti thiu K98, ph hp vi cc yu
cu sau :
+ Gii hn chy WL : <= 40%.
+ Ch s do IP : <= 20.
+ Sc chu ti CBR ( ngm bo ha nc 4 ngy m ): >=8.
+ Kch c ht ln nht : 50 mm.
+ Hm lng ht <0.075 mm : <= 30%
+ trng n: <=3 %.
+ Hm lng ht st v hu c : <= 5 %.
- Trnh t thi cng lp t i nh sau :
* Cng tc chun b vt liu:
+ Cp phi si i c khai khc v vn chuyn tp kt ti cng trng c tnh
ton y ri ng chiu di thit k v khi lng mi ng c tnh ton m bo
va din tch ri d kin, san t, trnh phn tng vt liu vi h s ln p cp phi si
Cng ty

D n:

i theo quy nh. Cp phi si i c thnh tng ng dc trn ng, khong cch
gia cc ng khong 3 m. Trnh cc ng qa dy lm nh hng n thi cng.
* Chun b khun mng ng
+ nh v li gii hn phm vi thi cng ng do t o c thc hin.
* San ri vt liu :
San ri vt liu trn mt ng to cho b mt lp mng bng phng to dc
ngang, dc dc, kch thc hnh hc ng yu cu thit k.
S dng my san t hnh san gt cc ng t tp kt thnh cc lp c chiu
di thch hp. Trong qu trnh san lp t i nghing li san phi m bo c
dc ngang, dc dc theo ng thit k, hn ch ti a s ln qua li khng cn thit ca
my gn sng, phn tng vt liu, tin hnh ti nc bng xe xitec vi vi phun cm tay
m bo m cn thit.
* Lu ln :
Vic lu ln s c tin hnh theo trnh t sau : ln p lp t i gm 2 giai on:
Ln p s b n nh cp phi: giai on ny chim 30 % cng lu ln, dng lu 810T, tc lu 1,5 km/h sau 3-4 lt u cn tin hnh b ph v sa cha cho mt ng
phng u, ng mui luyn.
Ln p cht mt ng: giai on ny chim 70% cng lu yu cu, dng lu rung
16T ( cha bt ch rung ), tc lu 3 km/h ln p mt ng phng nhn, lu i qua
khng hn vt trn mt ng.
Khi lu, vt sau ln vt lu trc t nht l 20 cm, khi lu lp trn vt lu ln ra l
ng 20-30 cm, khi lu lp di bnh lu cch l ng 10 cm khng ph l ng.
Lu trn ng cong phi theo trnh t t bng ln lng ng cong ( lu t thp tin
dn ln pha cao ).
Trong qu trnh ri vt liu mt ng nu nng to lm bc m mt nhiu nc th
s ti nc thm. Khi tri rm hay ma phn lng nc bc hi khng ng k, s san
mui luyn mt ng trn c on di ri s lu mt lt. Gp tri ma ro, sau ma ch
vt liu kh ro n m yu cu, o trn li ri tip tc lu ln.
Sau khi hon thnh cng tc p nn phi tin hnh lm sch ton b b mt nn
dng, loi b cc loi vt liu khng thch hp. Nhng ch li lm phi c san bng ,
p b v lu ln cht quy nh.
* Cng tc kim tra v nghim thu :
V tr trc ng v kch thc nn ng.
m cht ct, t.
dc ta luy v cht lng gia cng ta luy.
cao tim, vai nn ng. Cao y, mp trn nh rnh thot nc v kch
thc ca n.
Cc cng trnh n du: Cng tc x l v dn dp nn t trc khi p, tnh hnh
b tr cc rnh thot nc ngm.
Sai s b mt hon thin ca lp nn thng m bo cc yu cu sau :
Cng ty

D n:

Dung sai so vi cao thit k : 10 mm

bng phng cho php
: 30 mm
dc ngang cho php
: 0.5 %
lch dc dc cho php
: 0.1 %
e. Thi cng mng cp phi dm:
Vic thi cng mng cp phi dm s phi thc hin p ng cc yu cu sau :
* M t cng vic:
- Cng vic ny bao gm vic cung cp, ri v m cht mt hoc nhiu lp hn
hp vt liu cp phi dm k c cht ph gia nu cn, trn b mt c chun b sn
ph hp vi tiu chun k thut, theo ng hng tuyn, cao , dc, chiu di, mt ct
ngang in hnh ghi trn cc bn v thit k chi tit trong h s thit k bn v thi cng
c ph duyt v hng dn ca T vn gim st.
- B mt m lp cp phi dm c ri ln trn phi c chun b sn vi
Eh 400daN/cm2 hoc tr s CBR ti thiu l 7 %.
* Yu cu v vt liu:
- Tng qut:
+ Cp phi dm l mt hn hp ct liu, sn phm ca dy chuyn cng ngh
nghin , c cu trc thnh phn ht theo nguyn l cp phi cht lin tc.
+ Mi vt liu dng cho lp cp phi dm bao gm nhng mnh nghin sch,
cng, bn vng, sc cnh khng c nhiu hn dt, di v cha t mm xp, phong
ha, nt rn, cha t bi v cht hu c khc.
- Yu cu i vi vt liu cp phi dm:
+ Yu cu thnh phn ht cp phi dm:
Theo tiu chun k thut 22TCN 334-06 ca b giao thng vn ti, vt liu phi l
nghin v thnh phn ht ph hp bng sau :
Kch c mt sng
T l lt sng % theo khi lng
Dmax=37,5
Dmax=25
Dmax=19
Vung (mm)
50
100
37.5
95-100
100
25
79-90
100
19
58-78
67-83
90-100
9.5
39-59
49-64
58-73
4.75
24-39
34-54
39-59
2.36
15-30
25-40
30-45
0.425
7-19
12-24
13-27
0.075
2-12
2-12
2-12
Theo tiu chun 22TCN 334-06 ca b giao thng vn ti, cp phi dm lp trn
dng loi c Dmax = 25, cp phi dm lp di dng loi c Dmax = 37.5 mm v cp
cp phi loi c Dmax = 19 mm thch hp dng cho vic b vnh v tng cng trn kt
cu mt ng c trong nng cp,ci to.

Cng ty

D n:

+ Cc ch tiu c l ca vt liu cp phi dm phi t c quy nh trong

bng sau :
STT
Ch tiu k thut
Phng php
Cp phi dm
Th nghim

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Loi I
hao mn Los Angeles ca ct liu 35
(LA),%
Ch tiu sc chu ti CBR ti cht 100
K98,ngm Nc 96 gi,%
Gioi hn chy (wl),%
25
Ch s do (Ip),%
Ch s PP = ch s
Do Ip x % lng lt qua sng 0.075
Hm lng ht thoi dt,%
cht m nn (Kyc),%

Loi II
40
Khng quy
nh
35

6
45

6
60

15
98

15
98

22TCN 318-04
22TCN 332-06
AASHTO T89-02
AASHTO T90-02

TCVN 1772-87
22TCVN 333-06
(PP II-D)
Gii hn chy, gii hn do c xc nh bng th nghim vt liu ri vi thnh
phn ht lt qua sng 0.425 mm.
Ht thoi dt l ht c chiu di hoc c chiu ngang nh hn hoc bng 1/3 chiu
di. Th nghim c thc hin vi c ht ln hn 4.75mm v chim trn 5 % khi lng
mu. Hm lng ht thoi dt ly theo bnh qun gia quyn ca cc kt qu xc nh cho
tng c ht.
+ Cc yu cu khc :
Cc vn khc dc ch r trong 22TCVN 334-06 ca b giao thng vn ti.
- Chp thun :
Khi dng phng php trm trn c nh, ct liu c chp thun ngay sau khi
trn da trn cc mu th nh k ly ra ca ra ca trm trn.
Khi dng phng php trn dc ng hn hp c chp thun sau khi trn
lng cn thit v trc khi ri da trn cc mu th ly t cc hn hp ca tng lp.
Khi vt liu l mt vt liu tng hp, vt liu y c th c chp thun ti my
nghin, Vic ch du t v t vn gim st chp thun vt liu khng bao gm vic chp
thun lp mng m ch l vt liu c chp thun cho vic s dng cho thi cng cc lp
mng .
* Yu cu v thi cng :
- Cng tc chun b thi cng :
+ Mt phng trn ri lp cp phi dm phi c m cht, bng phng, cng
rn v ng nht, mi ch g gh phi c san, m v c t vn gim st chp thun
trc khi ri lp cp phi dm ( Eh 400daN/cm2 hoc CBR >7).

Cng ty

D n:

+ Ly mu cp phi dm th nghim kim tra cht lng so vi cc yu cu

nu trn v tin hnh m nn tiu chun xc nh dung trng kh ln nht kmax v
m tt nht W0 ca cp phi dm.
+ Vt liu cp phi dm phi c t vn gim st kim tra ngay ti c s gia
cng hoc ti bi cha, nu t cc yu cu k thut th nh thu mi c php vn
chuyn n cng trng thi cng.
- Xc nh h s ri :
Kri = kmax.K/kr
Trong :
+ kmax: Dung trng kh ln nht ca cp phi dm theo kt qu th nghim m
nn tiu chun.
+ K: cht quy nh 0.98.
+ kr: Dung trng kh ca cp phi dm khi cha lu ln.
Kri c th tm ly bng 1.3 v s xc nh thng qua ri th.
- Chun b cc thit b phc v kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng :
- Xc xc khng ch b dy v thc mui luyn.
- B sng v cn phn tch thnh phn ht
- Trang thit b xc nh m cp phi dm.
- B th nghim ng lng ct.
- B th nghim rt ct kim tra cht.
- Chun b cc thit b thi cng:
- t vn chuyn vt liu cp phi dm.
- Trang thit b ti nc mi khu thi cng.
- My ri cp phi dm ( trng hp bt c d dng my san t hnh bnh lp
san ri cho lp mng di, tuyt i khng c dng my i san gt ).
- Cc phng tin m nn: Nh thu cn tnh ton la chn phng tin m
nn thch hp m bo yu cu k thut
- Cc phng tin ri lp nha chng thm.
- Trn hn hp vi nc:
- Vt liu cho lp cp phi dm phi c trn thnh mt hn hp ng nht.
Nc c ti vo trm trn trung tm hoc bng cch ti nc v trn ng theo
phng php c t vn gim st chp thun trc khi ri.
- Khi cn a thm cht kt dnh vo, cht kt dnh c th c trn vi ct liu
theo cch trn tng ng ct liu v cht kt dnh hoc c th trn ti trm trn trung tm.
Khng c a thm cht kt dnh vo bng cch ri thm trn mt ct liu.
- Lng nc a vo ct liu phi ph hp yu cu sao cho hn hp cp phi
dm c c cht theo quy nh. Vic chun b cho hn hp phi c hon tt ti trm
Cng ty

D n:

trn trung tm. Khng c ti nc ln ct liu ti bi cha hoc trn xe ti trong bt k

trng hp no.
- Ri hn hp ct liu :
- Vt liu mng cp phi dm c a n mt ng l mt hn hp ng
nht v c ri trn lp mt nn ng thnh mt lp ng nht hoc thnh nhiu lp m
mi lp khng vt qu dy 15 cm -18 cm m ln.
- Vt liu phi c gi cho khng b phn tng, mi ch c vt liu phn tng u
phi ht i v thay th bng vt liu trn u.
- My ri phi m bo vic ra ct liu theo chiu rng v chiu di yu cu. Nu
my ri gy ra s phn tng, gn sng hoc c nhng du hiu khng thch hp trn b
mt m kh loi b hoc kh ngn nga mc d c gng hiu chnh thao tc ca my ri
th khng c s dng my ri ny.
- Khng c php chuyn ch hoc ri vt liu nu theo kin ca t vn gim st
l thi tit hoc iu kin ng x l lm cho vic chuyn vt liu s gy ra nt hoc ln
b mt ri hoc lm bn vt liu cho cc lp mng.
- m hn hp:
- Cng tc lu ln c tin hnh theo 3 bc cho n khi ton b chiu dy ca mi
lp c m cht hon ton v ng nht dn cht quy nh.
- Trnh t lu:
+ Lu s b bng lu bnh st 10 tn.
+ Lu ln cht bng lu rung 25 tn hoc bng lu bnh lp.
+ Lu hon thin bng lu bnh st 10-12 tn.
+ Khi thi cng s tn hnh ri th v lu ln xc nh s ln lu chnh thc m
bo cht.
+ Nh thu phi sp xp k hoch cng vic v iu hnh cc thao tc sao cho
lng nc bc hi khi mt lp cp phi dm cha m ln l ti thiu.
+ Mi lp cp phi dm phi c m cht ton b vi m cht yu cu K
> =0.98 v c t vn gim st chp thun v nghim thu trc khi ri lp sau.
+ Nu vt liu c ri v m cho nhiu lp nh thu phi sp xp v phi hp
cng vic sao cho nhng lp ri v m cho nhiu lp nh thu phi sp xp v phi
hp cng vic sao cho nhng lp ri v m kp kh cng trc khi xe ch vt liu cho
nhng lp sau hoc nhng thit b nng khc c php i ln lp cp phi dm c
ri.
+ Trc khi ri nhng lp vt liu sau, mt ca lp di phi m m bo
lin kt gia cc lp.
+ Nu sau khi lp cp phi dm c m ln, c bt k mt khong no
cha t n cht v t l cp phi yu cu, hoc cao thi cng cao hn hoc thp hn
cao thit k, nhng khong phi dc cy xi ln v sau khi b sung vt liu hoc
ht bt i vt liu thi cng li.
Cng ty

D n:

+ Mp ng v mp ta luy phi c san gt sao cho ph hp vi hng tuyn v

kch thc nh trong bn v thit k v ng nt phi tht phng, gn, sch, kho lo v
trn mi ta luy khng cn vt liu ri ng li.
- Thi cng on th im :
- Trc khi tin hnh thi cng lp cp phi dm, nh thu phi b tr mt on
di th im theo ch nh ca t vn gim st, vt liu dng cho on th im l vt liu
m nh thu s s dng cho thi cng cc lp cp phi dm.
- Mc tiu ca vic m th im nhm xc nh nng lc ca cc thit b thi cng
v cng tc bo dng ca nh thu, m ca hin trng v mi quan h gia s ln
m v cht tng ng ca vt liu.
- Nh thu ch c php tin hnh thi cng lp cp phi dm sau khi phng
php v trnh t c thit lp trong khi th im c t vn gim st chp thun.
- Chiu di mi on th im l 50-100m v phi c mt ca t vn gim st, T
vn gim st c th yu cu tng thm chiu di on th im v chiu di on th im
c a vo cng vic v khng thanh ton b sung hng mc ny.
- Bo dng lp cp phi dm :
- Sau khi thi cng xong, lp cp phi dm c m cht phi c bo dng
bng kinh ph ca nh thu, Nh thu s san, qut v lm cc cng vic bo dng khc
sao cho mt khng b li lm, gh gh hoc cc h hi khc cho n khi lp nha dnh
bm c ri.
- T vn gim st s quyt nh khi no b mt lp cp phi dm c iu kin
cho php ri lp trn, Nu nh thu khng sn sng ri lp tip theo th nh thu s phi
tip tc bo dng.
- Sai s cho php :
- S thay i trn b mt ca lp cp phi dm thi cng xong gia hai im
cch nhau 3 m s khng vt qua 10mm cho lp di v 5 mm cho lp trn i vi hai
im nm dc theo tim hay song song vi tim ng hoc thng gc vi tim ng.
- Sai s cao : Khng vt qu 10 mm vi lp di v 5 mm vi lp trn.
- Sai s v chiu rng mt ng khng < 50 mm.
- Mi ch li lm vt qu sai s cho php s phi sa li bng cch gt bt hoc
b sung vt liu mi theo yu cu ca t vn gim st.
- Kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng :
- Trong sut qu trnh thi cng, n v thi cng phi thng xuyn tin hnh th
nghim, kim tra cc ni dung sau:
+ C 200m3 cp phi dm hoc 1 ca thi cng kim tra v thanh phn ht, m.
+ C 800m2 sau khi lu ln phi kim tra cht 1 ln theo phng php rt ct.
+ Kim tra cc yu t hnh hc, bng phng.
Yu cu theo bng sau:
TT Ch tiu kim tra
Gioi hn cho php
Mt kim tra
Mng di
Mng trn
Cng ty

D n:

Cao

-10mm

-5mm

2
3
4

dc ngang
Chiu dy
B rng

0.5%
10mm
-50mm

0.3%
5mm
-50mm

-40-50m:i vi
on thng
20-25m : i vi
on cong bng
Hoc cong ng
o mt trc ngang
C 100m o ti
mt V tr

bng phng:
<=10mm
<=5mm
Khe h ln nht
Di thc 3m
- Kim tra cht lng v nghim thu:
- Kim tra cht: c 7000m2 hoc 1 Km ( Vi ng hai ln xe ) th nghim kim
tra ti hai v tr ngu nhin theo phng php rt ct 22TCVN13-79 ( trng hp ri bng
my san kim tra ti 3 v tr ngu nhin ). H s cht K kim tra phi ln hoc bng h
s cht thit k.
- i vi cc yu t hnh hc, bng phng: mt kim tra bng 20% khi
lng quy nh so vi kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng.
- o c v xc nh khi lng thanh ton:
- o c:
+ Lp cp phi dm c o bng m3 m dn cht quy nh, theo chiu dy
thc t nhng khng vt qu chiu dy danh nh trn bn v thit k chi tit.
+ Khng c o c v xc nh cc lp cp phi dm c chiu dy vt qu
ngay c khi chiu dy vt qu c ch u t v t vn gim st cho php.
- Xc nh khi lng thanh ton:
Vic xc nh khi lng thanh ton cho ton b cng vic ghi trong mc ny s
c thanh ton tnh theo n gi ca hp ng v c a vo biu xc nhn khi lng
thanh ton
f. Thi cng mt ng B tng nha:
- Trnh t thi cng nh sau: Sau khi nghim thu hon thnh giai on thi cng lp
CPDD th tin hnh thi cng mt ng BTN. BTN c mua ti Nng v dng t
vn chuyn ra cng trng, V sinh v ti nha dnh bm, Dng dy chuyn thi cng
BTN chuyn dng ca nh thu ri BTN ht th dy 7 cm, BTN ht mn dy 5 cm.
- Nhng yu cu k thut v vt liu v cng ngh ch to hn hp b tng nha,
cng ngh thi cng, kim tra, gim st v nghim thu tun th theo tiu chun nghnh
Quy trnh cng ngh thi cng v nghim thu mt ng b tng nha22TCN 249-98.
- Nha ng dng loi c gc du m, tr s kim ln 60/70.
- Cc thnh phn vt liu s dng khi ch to hn hp b tng nha trong trm trn
phi tun theo ng bn thit k v ph hp vi mu vt liu em th nghim thit k.
- Hn hp b tng nha ch to ra phi t cc ch tiu k thut m thit k yu
cu.
* Phi hp thnh phn ct liu:
Cng ty

D n:

- Phi hp ct liu cho b tng nha

Sng tiu
chun
( STC .No )

C sng
(mm)

Phn trm lt sng (theo khi lng)

BTN hat mn
BTN ht th

Min

Max

Min

Max

0.25
31,500
1
25,000
0.75
19,000
100
100
5/8
16,000
95
100
0.5
12,500
100
100
81
89
5/16
8,000
95
100
65
75
5
4,000
43
57
43
57
10
2,000
31
44
31
44
18
1,000
22
33
22
33
35
0,5000
16
24
16
24
50
0,3000
12
18
12
18
100
0,0160
8
13
8
13
200
0,075
6
11
5
10
* Yu cu v thi cng:
- Cng thc trn:
- Thit k thnh phn cp phi v tin hnh trn th ti trm trn. Cc kt qu v
thnh phn ct liu, lng nha, nhit , n nh, chy, t trng v rng ca cc
mu th Marshall phi c TVGS trng chp thun, bt c s thay i no v ngun vt
liu u phi thit lp cng thc trn mi v c chp thun bi TVGS trng.
- Sai s ca hn hp ti xng tng ng vi cng thc trn s l :
- Ct liu hn hp lt sng 4,75mm : 7%
- Ct liu hn hp lt sng 0,15mm : 6%
- Ct liu hn hp lt sng 0,075 mm : 2%
- Lng nha s dung : 0,1%
- Mu th BTN ly t trm trn ang hot ng mi ngy mt ln hoc 200 T mt
ln.
- Trm trn nh thu s dng c cng sut 80T/h s c thit k v vn hnh m
bo cung cp c nhng hn hp nm trong sai s cho php ph hp vi nhng yu cu
quy nh, Trm trn c trang b cn in t t ng cn o khi lng theo t l thit k
ci sn. Tt c cc thit b ca trm phi c chng ch hiu chnh v c TVGS
trng chp thun.
Cng ty

D n:

- My ri dng my t hnh c cc thit b cn chnh t ng b dy v cao , my

ri phi c TVGS kim tra v chp thun.
- Cng tc m ln c tin hnh bng nhng my lu bnh st, bnh lp c
TVGS chpthun.
- Cng tc trn hn hp :
- Ct liu th v mn c cung cp v dn ng d tr ring bit ti khu vc trm
trn.
- Nha c cha trong bn c mi che v cc thit b bo v chng chy n v
nhim mi trng.
- Thi gian trn ct liu th khng t hn 15 giy, trn vi nha khng t hn 30
giy.
- Nhit un nng nha ng 150-160oC, nhit hn hp nha ra khi trm
trn khng di 140oC.
* Cng ngh thi cng :
- Phi hp cc cng vic thi cng:
+ Phi m bo nhp nhng hot ng ca trm trn, phng tin vn chuyn hn
hp ra hin trng, thit b ri v phng tin lu ln.
+ m bo ngun d tr nguyn vt liu, nhin liu v cc iu kin cn thit
sn xut thi cng c tnh lin tc.
+ Bo m nng sut trm trn b tng nha tng ng vi nng sut ca my
ri.
+ Ch c thi cng mt ng BTN trong nhng ngy khng ma, mng ng
kh ro.
+ Cng thc trn hn hp phi c k s TV chp thun, v tr ri th c k s
TV chn la v phi c mt k s TV kim tra v xc nh cng ngh ca qu trnh ri,
lu ln.
+ on thi cng th b tr chiu di ti thiu 50m (hoc dng t nht 80 tn hn hp
BTN).
+ Nu on th cha t c cht lng yu cu, nht l v cht, bng
phng th phi lm1 on th khc vi s iu chnh ca cng ngh ri v lu ln cho n
khi t c cht lng yu cu.
- Cc mu th nghim, kim tra s c ly t vt liu c m cht sau 12 gi
v lm cc th nghim.
+ Chiu di lp ri : 6 mu
+ Trng lng ring : 6 mu
+ Lng nha : 4 mu
+ Thnh phn cp phi : 4 mu
- Cng tc chun b :
Cng ty

D n:

- Trc khi ri lp BTN phi lm sch kh v bng phng mt lp CPDD v x l

dc ngang theo ng yu cu thit k.
+ Cc cng vic sa cha ch li lm v b vnh th cn m ln cht trc khi thi
cng lp BTN.
+ Ch cho php ri BTN khi cao mt lp CPDD bng phng, dc ngang,
dc dc c sai s nm trong phm vi cho php.
+ Trc khi thi cng BTN cn m bo mt CPDD bng phng v v sinh sch
bi, ti nha dnh bm 1,0 lt/m2.
+ Phi ti trc 4-6h nha lng ng c li, hoc nh tng phn tch xong
mi c ri BTN ln trn.
- Vn chuyn hn hp BTN :
Dng t t vn chuyn hn hp BTN. Chn trng ti v s lng ca t ph
hp vi cng sut ca trm trn, ca my ri v c ly vn chuyn bo m s lin tc, nhp
nhng cc khu.
Thng xe phi kn, sch, c qut lp mng du chng dnh bm. Khng dng du
mazut hay cc dung mi ha tan c nha bitum qut y v thnh thng xe. Xe vn
chuyn hn hp BTN phi c bt che ph. Ch tin hnh vn chuyn hn hp ra hin
trng khi TVGS hin trng ng .
Mi chuyn t vn chuyn hn hp khi ri trm phi c phiu xut xng ghi r
nhit hn hp, khi lng, cht lng thi im xe ri trm trn, ni xe s n, tn
ngi li trc khi hn hp BTN vo phiu my ri, phi kim tra nhit hn hp
bng nhit k, nu nhit hn hp di 120oC th phi loi i.
- Ri hn hp BTN :
- Trc khi ri cn lm sch b mt bng chi v my thi kh, xe c khng c
lu thng trn b mt.
- S dng my ri 100T/h ri BTN nng.
- Ri theo phng php so le.
- Khi bt u ca lm vic, cho my ri hot ng khng ti t 10-15 pht kim
tra my, s hot ng ca gung xon, bng chuyn, t nng tm l. t di tm l 2
con xc xc. Tr s chnh xc c xc nh thng qua on thi cng th.
- t ch hn hp i li ti phiu my ri, bnh xe tip xc u v nh nhng vi 2
trc ln ca my ri. Sau iu khin cho thng ben t t hn hp xung gia phiu
my ri .Xe s 0, my ri s y t t t v pha trc cng my ri.
- Khi hn hp phn u dc theo gung xon ca my ri v ngp ti 2/3 chiu
cao gung xon th my ri bt u tin v pha trc theo vt quy nh .Trong qu trnh
ri lun gi cho hn hp thng xuyn ngp 2/3 chiu cao gung xon.
- Trong sut thi gian ri hn hp b tng nha nng, bt buc phi thanh m
ca my ri lun hot ng.
- Phi thng xuyn dng que st nh du kim tra b dy ri.
- Chiu di mi ln ri 100m hoc 100T hn hp .
Cng ty

D n:

- Cui ngy lm vic my ri phi chy khng ti ra qu cui vt ri khong 5-7m

mi c ngng hot ng .Dng bn trang, co st vun vn cho mp cui vt ri chiu
dy v thnh mt ng thng, thng gc vi trc ng.
- Cui ngy lm vic, pho xn b mt phn hn hp mp ch ni tip c
ngay thng tin hnh ngay sau khi lu ln xong, lc hn hp cn nng, nhng khng ln
hn +70 .
- Trc khi ri tip phi sa sang li mp ch ni tip dc v ngang v qut mt lp
mng nha lng ng c va hay nh tng nha ng phn tch nhanh (hoc sy nng
ch tip ni bng thit b chuyn dng) m bo s dnh kt tt nht gia 2 vt ri c v
mi .
- Khe ni dc lp trn v lp di phi so le nhau, phi cch nhau t nht l 20cm.
Khe ni ngang lp trn v lp di cch nhau t nht l 1m.
- Khi my ri lm vic, b tr cng nhn cm dng c theo my lm cc vic nh
sau:
- T ph hn hp ht nh, ly t trong phu my ri thnh lp mng dc theo mi
ni, san u cc ch li lm, r ca mi ni trc khi lu ln.
- Xc, o b ch mi ri b qu nhiu nha hoc qu tha nha v b vo ch
hn hp tt.
- Gt b, b ph nhng ch li lm cc b trn lp BTN mi ri .
- Trng hp my ri ang lm vic b hng (thi gian phi sa cha ko di hng
gi )th phi bo ngay v trm trn ngng cung cp hn hp v cho php dng my san t
hnh san ri nt ch hn hp cn li, hoc ri nt bng th cng khi khi lng hn hp
cn li t v phi c s ng ca k s t vn mi thc hin.
- Trng hp my ang ri gp ma t ngt th:
- Bo ngay v trm trn ngng cung cp hn hp .
- Khi lp BTN c lu ln n khong 2/3 cht yu cu th cho php tip tc
lu trong ma cho ht s lt lu ln yu cu.
- Khi lp BTN mi c lu ln nh hn 2/3 cht yu cu th ngng lu, san b
hn hp ra khi phi phm vi mt ng. Ch khi no mt ng kh ro li th mi c
ri hn hp tip .
- Lu ln lp hn hp BTN:
- S lu ln, tc lu ln, s phi hp cc loi lu, s ln lu ln qua 1 im ca
tng loi lu t c cht yu cu, c xc nh trn on ri th.
- Lu ln cc lp mt ng BTN ri nng bng lu bnh thp v lu bnh hi phi
hp theo cc bc s b, c bn v hon thin .
- My ri hn hp BTN xong n u l my lu phi tin hnh theo st lu ln
ngay n , lu ln khi hn hp cn gi nhit t hiu qu cao. Nhit hiu qu
nht khi lu ln hn hp BTN nng l 130C -140C.Khi nhit ca lp BTN h xung
di 70C th lu ln khng c hiu qu na.
Cng ty

D n:

- Trong qu trnh lu, i vi lu bnh st phi thng xuyn lm m bnh st bng

nc. Khi hn hp dnh bm bnh xe lu phi dng xng co ngay v bi t mt bnh ,
dng hn hp ht nh lp ngay ch b bc ra.
- i vi lu bnh lp, dng du bi bnh lp vi lt u chng dnh bm, v
sau khi lp c nhit cao xp x vi hn hp th hn hp s khng dnh bm vo lp.
- Khng dng du mazut bi vo bnh xe lu chng dnh bm, khng dng nc
bi vo bnh lp ca lu bnh hi.
- Vt lu pho chng ln nhau t nht l 20cm. Khi ri theo phng php so le, tin
hnh lu ln trn vt ri th nht, cn cha li 1 di rng khong 10cm k t mp vt ri,
sau cng lu vi mp ca vt ri th 2, cho khe ni dc c lin. Khi lu ln vt th 2
th dnh nhng lt lu u tin cho mi ni dc ny.
- Mi ni ngang v mi ni dc hn hp c ct theo mt phng thng ng v
gia cc lp khng c trng nhau .Qut 1 lp nha dnh bm nng trc khi tip tc
ri .Mi ni ngang phi thng v lch nhau ti thiu l 25cm.
- Khi my lu khi ng, i hng tin li, thao tc nh nhng. My lu khng c
li trn lp BTN cha lu ln cht v cha ngui hn.
- Sau 1 lt lu u tin s kim tra bng phng bng thc 3m, khc phc li
nhng ch li lm.
- My ri b tng nha ti u th thc hin lu ln ngay ti , nhit lc lu ln
khng nh hn 70C . Qu trnh lu tin hnh nh sau:
- u tin l dng lu nh 6 -8 tn bnh thp 2-3 lt /im tc 1,5-2 Km/h, tip
theo dng lu bnh lp 16 tn thc hin 8-10 ln /im tc 3-5 km/h, sau dng lu
bnh thp 10T-12T lu 6 -10 lt /im tc 3-5 km/h. Vic xc nh s ln lu qua mt
im phi tin hnh lu th trc on ri th .
- Nhit trong qu trnh lu ln 120C vi lu s b, trn 70C vi lu hon thin.
- Lu theo chiu dc ng, t pha thp lu dn ln cao.
- Ti nhng v tr khng th lu c dng m tay m cht .
* Sa cha hn hp BTN khng p ng yu cu:
- Nhng ni m chiu dy hay cht ca hn hp BTN sai khc qu sai s cho
php cng nh nhng ni hn hp BTN khng p ng nhng yu cu c tnh ca hn
hp th phi sa cha.
- Vic sa cha c th l o b v thay th, b sung mt lp hn hp mi hoc bt
c mt bin php no khc m k s t vn cho l cn thit v c s chp thun ca
Ch u t.
* Kim tra nghim thu:
- Mu th ti trm trn c th nghim theo tiu chun 22 TCN 62-84.
- cht BTN K 0.98 theo phng php Marshall.
- C 2000m2 ly 3 mu khoan ti hin trng kim tra cht, b dy, theo quy
trnh 22TCN 62-84.
- B mt BTN kim tra bng phng bng thc 3m, sai s cho php 3mm.
Cng ty

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- B dy sai s cho php 0.5cm.

- Nghim thu theo quy trnh 22 TCN 249-98.
- Khi lng nghim thu tnh theo n v m2 cn c theo thc t v h s
TKBVTC. Th tc nghim thu thanh ton theo ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy
16/12/2004.
g. Thi cng lp nha thm, dnh bm:
* Vt liu:
Nha thm bm dng loi nha c 60/70 pha du ha tinh ch theo t l du ha
trn nha c l 35/100 n 40/100 (theo th tch) ti nhit 60C hoc nha lng c
tc ng c trung bnh MC70 . Vic s dng nha c pha du hoc nha lng s
c nh thu trnh k s t vn xem xt chp thun trc khi thc hin .
* Trnh t thi cng.
- Lp nha thm bm c s dng ti trn mt lp cp phi dm, lp BTN ht
th c hon thin.
- Chun b: B mt lp CPD, BTN hon thin, c lm kh ro v c v
sinh sch bng chi kt hp vi my p kh.
- Ti lp nha thm bm che ph hon ton din tch khu vc c x l v ng
u vi yu cu thit k. Khng b st 1 phn din tch no hoc qu tha vt liu nha
.Phi ti trc khong 4h-6h nha lng ng c xong mi c thi cng ri lp BTN
ln trn .
- T l ti nha dnh bm theo phng ngang t thit b ti nha s c th
nghim bng cch cho thanh phun chy trn mt din tch th c ri cc tm vt liu hp
th 25cm 25cm c mt sau khng thm nha.Cc tm ny s c cn trc v sau khi
ti .S chnh lch v trng lng s c tnh trong vic quyt nh t l ri p dng cho
thc t.
- Xe ti phi c trang b mt biu phun v s thao tc gn trong cabin ca
ngi iu khin .
- Thi cng th nghim ti hin trng theo s ch dn ca k s t vn kim tra
v xc nh biu phun trc khi tin hnh thi cng chnh thc.
- Khng cho xe c lu thng trn b mt ti nha thm.
- Khi k s t vn chp thun mi thi cng cc lp kt cu tip theo.
* Kim tra v nghim thu trong qu trnh thi cng:
- Kim tra lng nha trong thng xe trc v sau khi ti ln mt din tch bit
iu chnh lng nha cho ph hp vi yu cu.
- Kim tra v sinh mng phi sch t yu cu.
- Khi lng nghim thu tnh theo n v m2 cn c theo thc t v h s
TKBVTC. Th tc nghim thu thanh ton theo Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy
16/12/2004 v Ngh nh sa i ,b sung s 49/2008.

Cng ty

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V. THI CNG HON THIN

1. Yu cu vt liu:
- Ct thp c nh thu tun th theo tiu chun k thut v nghim thu, c y
chng ch ca nh sn xut. Trc khi a vo thi cng Nh thu mi k s t vn kim
tra cht lng nu c chp thun mi a vo s dng.
- Vt liu , ct, xi mng, nc m bo theo tiu chun k thut. Cc kt qu th
nghim ct liu ly t mi ngun v Nh thu s trnh np cho k s t vn v c chp
thun mi a vo s dng.
- B tng dng ch to ct ch dn, ct Km, ct tiu c nh thu tun th theo
ng ch dn k thut, c nh thu c sn ti cng trng.

Cng ty

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- Lan can phng h v bin bo theo iu l bo hiu ng b theo tiu chun

22TCN 237-01. Lan can phng h c lm bng thp m km, bin bo lm bng tm
nhm ph hp theo cc yu cu ca AASHTO M111, AASHTO M183.
- Sn phi c pha ch ti nh my c cht lng tt ng u. Cc yu cu k
thut ca sn tn hiu giao thng c ch r trong 22TCN282-01 n 22TCN285-01.
- C l loi pht trin nhanh, r pht trin tt, khng c hi, bn vng. c ct
thnh tng mng vung khong 30cm30cm, c k s t vn chp thun.
2. Trng c :
- Trc khi a c vo s dng, c c xn ch c 50 n 75 cm v tt c cc ra
xm u c ct b. C c vn chuyn bng t v tp kt v cng trng thnh tng
ng nh, ti nc gi m cho n khi c trng. Thi gian t lc nh cy n lc
trng cy khng vt qu 24h.
- Khng c trng c trong thi tit c gi, t kh hoc qu t. Phng php
trng c phi c k s t vn chp thun .
- Trc khi thc hin vic trng c ta tin hnh ri lp t mt v ri phn bn.
- Ri lp t mt: L t lp mu khng c ln rc ri hay bt c mt vt liu no
gy hi cho s tng trng ca c. Lp t mt c ri u trn din tch c chun
b ti chiu su ng u 50mm sau khi m .Vic ri t phi tin hnh lin tc. Sau khi
cng vic ri hon chnh, lp t mt c m cht bng my m.
- Ri phn bn: Phn bn s c ri theo t l c k s t vn chp thun,
c trn vo t n chiu su 50mm bng cch xi c k s t vn chp thun.
- Bo dng: Nh thu bo v khu vc mi trng c bng cch t cc bin bo
.Nh thu lun duy tr vic ti nc hng ngy .Nhng khu vc c no khng tng
trng hoc s cht thay bng c khc, c trch nhim ct v gi sch tt c cc khu vc
trng c cho n khi ht thi gian bo hnh.
- Cc yu cu trng c nh thu s thc hin ng theo s ch dn ca TVGS hin
trng.
3. Thi cng bin bo hiu, cc tiu v ct KM :
- Ton b bin bo, cc tiu v ct KM phi c k s t vn chp thun mi a
vo s dng.
- Dng nhn cng o h mng.
- Lp dng bin bo hiu.
- btng h mng.
- Lp t bin bo hiu, cc tiu v ct KM theo ng h s thit k c k s
t vn chp thun v m bo cc yu cu v k thut, m thut.
- Dng nhn cng o h mng v lp dng ct tiu theo ng bn v thit k.
- Hon thin.
- Cc yu cu khc v thi cng Nh thu s thc hin ng theo ng s ch dn ca
TVGS hin trng.
4. Thi cng sn k vch ng :
Cng ty

D n:

- Dng my p kh lm sch v lm kh mt ng trc khi tin hnh sn.

- Nh thu tin hnh xc nh cc v tr ng tm, ng phn ln, cc ng l v
cc lung qua ng bng cc bin php hnh hc. Lp t cc thit b sn v tin hnh
phun sn bng phng tin my khuy t hnh v c k s t vn chp thun. My c
van ngt cho php phun t ng cc ng nt . Ti nhng ni khng sn c bng my ,
nu c k s t vn chp thun c th sn tay bng chi . Hnh dng sn c nh du
v loi sn c k s t vn chp thun.
- Nh thu khng tin hnh sn khi tri ma, thi tit m c, sng m.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng nh thu lun b tr ngi gc iu hnh m bo an
ton cho ngi v phng tin i li, ng thi trnh lm h hng cc vt sn mi.
5. B va cc loi:
- Cc vin b va btng c vn chuyn t bi c ca Nh thu v cng trng ,
t ti cc v tr thi cng. c k s t vn kim tra v chp thun mi a vo s dng.
- o khun, m cht bng m cc v m bn.
- Lp t vin b va bng th cng kt hp vi my.
- Lm mi ni gia cc vin b va.
- Dn dp lp t v hon thin.
6. Cng tc nghim thu:
- Cao kim tra bng my thy bnh.
- Tim tuyn kim tra bng my ton c.
- Kch thc hnh hc c kim tra bng thc thp.
- Cc th nghim c kim tra bng cc thit b th nghim v nhn vin th
nghim ca nh thu.
- Tt c cc cng tc trn c thc hin di s gim st ca k s t vn.
7. Gii Php m Bo Cht Lng Cng Trnh
- m bo cc yu cu k thut trong h s mi thu, nh thu tin hnh cc
cng vic sau:
+ Cng tc trc a c tin hnh bi b phn cn b chuyn mn, c kinh nghim
v c trang b my mc hin i.
+ Cng tc gim st k thut c tin hnh thng xuyn bi cc i ng k thut
c trnh chuyn mn cao, am hiu v cng tc thi cng ng, tri qua cc cng
trnh ln v c quy m tng t. i ng k thut ny thng xuyn kt hp vi k s t
vn pht hin kp thi v c nhng phng n x l nhng s c cng trnh.
+ Cng tc th nghim c tin hnh bi b phn KCS ca nh thu v theo s ch
nh ca Ch u t.
+ Trc khi thi cng n v thi cng trnh, T vn gim st v Ch u t ton b
mu vt liu s dng trong cng trng, khi c s thay i v mu vt t th n v thi
cng s trnh bo vi Ch u t trc khi s dng.
+ n v thi cng s chp hnh mt cch nghim tc cc yu cu k thut cng
trnh v cc ngun vt liu theo yu cu ca Ch u t.
Cng ty

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8. H thng tiu chun p dng:

- m bo c yu cu v cht lng cng trnh, nh thu s p dng cc h
thng tiu chun sau trong qu trnh thi cng v kim tra cht lng.
- Tiu chun k thut cng trnh giao thng ng b v vt liu v phng php
th -Tp 1 B GTVT .
+ TCVN 4447 -87 Cng tc t Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu.
+ 22 TCN 02-71 Quy trnh kim tra cht ca nn t trong ngnh GTVT.
+ 22 TCN 334 06 Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu lp cp phi dm.
+ 22 TCN 16 79 Quy trnh k thut o bng phng bng thc di 3m.
+ 166 Q 22/02/75 Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu cu cng.
+ TCVN 4085 1985 Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu kt cu gch .
+ TCVN 4453 1995 Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu kt cu b tng v b tng
ct thp ton khi.
+ 22 TCN 249 98 Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu lp mt ng BTN nng.
+ 22 TCN 254 98 Lu bnh lp.
+ 22 TCN 255 99 Trm trn b tng nha nng.
+ TCVN 2686 92 Tiu chun xi mng Pooclng dng cho xy dng.
+ 22 TCVN 4055 85 T chc thi cng.
+ 22 TCVN 4055 85 T chc thi cng.
+ Qui trnh thi cng nghim thu dm cu b tng cp d ng lc 22 TCN 247 98.
+ Cc khoan nhi 22TCN 257-2000.
+ H thng tiu chun AASHTO cho cng tc th nghim.
+ H thng tiu chun AASHTO cho cng tc thi cng v nghim thu.
+ H thng tiu chun ASTM cho cng tc th nghim vt liu. C th gm cc tiu
chun sau:
Tiu chun AASHTO-T89.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T90.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T96 cho s chng mi mn ca cc ht kh kch thc nh
bng cch s dng thit b LOS ANGERLES.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T180 cho quan h gia m W v dung trng kh.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T191 dung trng ca t bng phng php rt ct.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T193 h s sc chu ti CBR.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T179 nh hng ca nhit v khng kh vi vt liu
asphan.
Tiu chun AASHTO-T182 ph v lt cc hn hp b tum, cp phi dm.
Tiu chun AASHTO-M226 cht dnh kt asphan phn loi theo nht.
Tiu chun AASHTO-M31-89 cho php trn v thp gai.
Tiu chun ASTM-C33 cc quy nh tiu chun ct liu dng trong b tng.
TCVN4506-87 v nc s dng trong xi mng.
Cng ty

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Tiu chun AASHTO-T23,ASTM C31 quy trnh tiu chun i vi nh du v

bo dng b tng.
Cc tiu chun khc quy nh k thut thi cng v nghim thu trong h s mi thu.
9. Yu cu v k thut:
* Cng tc o c phc v thi cng:
- Nhm hon thin cng trnh c tnh chnh xc cao n v thi cng xy dng thm
1 h thng cc mc ph phc v thi cng da hon ton trn h cc mc chnh m TVTK
bn giao.
- Trn c s cc cc mc chnh c bn giao, n v thi cng s trin khai thm 1
h thng cc mc mi theo h ta (x,y,z). Khi cc hng mc cng trnh cng s c
gn cho ta (x,y,z) tng ng. Phng php trc c tin tin ny s hn ch c
nhng sai s trong qu trnh thi cng.
- n v thi cng s dng h thng my o c in t trin khai cc mc mi
.Tt c cc cng tc ny c tin hnh ph hp vi quy trnh o c, kho st hin hnh
v s c kim tra thng xuyn gia cc n v thi cng nhm khng ch sai s n
mc thp nht.
- Cc mc phi c xy dng trn nhng vng t n nh, chc chn, khng b
nh hng nhiu bi tc nhn bn ngoi.
- Khi o c, kho st, sai s phi tha mn nhng iu kin sau:
a) o di :
Sai s gia 2 ln o phi tha mn :
L (11000) L
Trong :
L : sai s gia hai ln o tnh bng m.
L : Chiu di o tnh bng m.
b) o cao :
Cao c tng qut t mc cao phi o lm 2 ln, sai s tha mn:
h 30 L
Trong :
h: sai s gia hai ln o tnh bng mm.
L: L khong cch gia hai mc cao tnh bng km.
Cao dng tnh ton cho cc mc phi l cao quc gia.
+ Cao c chi tit, o cao ca hng mc v khp ni vi hai mc cao c t.
Sai s ca cao c chi tit so vi cao phi tha:
h50L
h; sai s giua ln o chi tit vi mc cao t tnh bng mm.
L: l khong cch gia 2 mc cao tnh bng km.
* Kim tra cht lng cng tc b tng cc hng mc khc:
Cng tc b tng :
Cng ty

D n:

- Vt liu t, ct, xi mng, st thp, nc u c kim tra. Vic dng ph gia

ng loi c t vn chp thun. Khi b tng c dng ph gia, cn b k thut trc
tip kim tra lng ph gia a vo theo ng thnh phn t l c th nghim.
- Trc khi b tng cho mt b phn s chun b y vt liu v s lng
cng nh cht lng, m bo cc iu kin khc nh cp in, cp nc, bin php
phng trnh s bt thng ca thi tit m bo cho vic b tng c lin tc khng
lm nh hng n cht lng b tng. B tng cung cp n ni y ph hp vi
yu cu k thut v c im ca b tng. B tng c theo tng lp, m ng qui
cch lm cho cc b tng lin kt cht ch vi nhau. Thi gian 1 lp khng qu thi
gian ninh kt ca b tng. Chiu dy lp t 20-35 cm. Qa trnh b tng khng lm
chn ng cc ct thp lm sai lch v tr hoc lm nh hng n cht lng ca cc lp
b tng trc. Qa trnh b tng thng xuyn c nhn vin kim tra, th nghim
cc ch tiu ca b tng qua cc t . Kt thc mi t b tng, mt b tng cui
cng t ng cao v kch thc thit k.
- Bo dng b tng: Bo dng b tng nhm m bo cho b tng pht trin
cng tt. B mt b tng l ra ngoi c che ph bng cc bao ti gi m nc lm
cho b mt b tng khng tip xc vi nh sng mt tri hoc nc ma lm mt b tng
b nt n hoc b mt va xi mng do nc chy vo. Thi gian bo dng b tng khng
t hn 7 ngy sau khi kt thc b tng. Trng hp c bit c phng php bo dng
khc n v thi cng s trnh k s t vn xem xt.
Cng tc vn khun-Ct thp :
- Ct thp phi c b mt sach, khng dnh bn t, du m, khng c vy st,
khng g. Thanh thp khng b bp v gim tit din. Ct thp ca kt cu b tng ct thp
phi c gia cng v lp t ng theo h s thit k. Trc khi s dng ct thp phi
c th nghim m bo cng theo yu cu thit k. Vic ni buc phi ng quy
trnh v h s thit k.
- Lp t ct thp: Ct thp c mua theo chng loi, s lng qui cch theo yu
cu ca thit k. Ct thp c lp ti ch bng c gii kt hp vi th cng. Cc mi ni
ct thp trong cc trng hp dng hn hay buc u tun th cc qui nh k thut .
- Vn khun m bo cng chu cc trng ti trong giai on cng nh
m b tng v khng gy bin dng cc kt cu b tng ln hn bin dng cho php. Vn
khun m bo n nh, ng hnh dng, kch thc theo bn v thit k. Khi lp dng vn
khun phi kn khng lm mt nc gy rng b tng. Khi tho vn khun khng tc
ng gy nh hng n khi b tng mi , ch tho khi b tng t cng cho
php.
- S dng vn khun thp vi b mt nhn v phng, sai s lp ghp khng c
vt qu yu cu cho php.
- s dng li, vn khun c lm sch va b tng, t dnh bm, chnh phng
v bi du chng dnh.
Cng ty

D n:

- Vn khun gia cng bng thp bn to thnh cc tm lp ghp vi nhau bng

bulng, cc tm c tho lp v lun chuyn dng.
Cng tc bo dng b tng:
- Cng tc bo dng b tng theo TCVN5591-91.
- B tng sau khi xong, ngay sau khi se va phi nhanh chng ph y bng bao
ti m v ti nh nc bo dng. Vi b tng vo ngy nng nc cn b tng theo
tng lp mng quay vng nhanh m bo b tng lp di cha kt thc ninh kt.
- Sau khi se va s ph y v ti nc dng. Khi ph y khng c bi bn
b mt b tng.
- Trong sut thi gian bo dng cn gi cho vn khun lun m t.
- Thi gian bo dng b tng thng thng 7 ngy. C th cn c vo tnh hnh
m, nhit khng kh, tnh nng loi xi mng v cht lng ph gia s dng m quyt
nh ko di hoc rt ngn thi gian bo dng.
- Nc dng ti bo dng b tng l nc ch to hn hp b tng.
10. Cng tc nghim thu:
Cng tc nghim thu theo cc quy nh trong h s mi thu v c tin hnh nh
sau:
- Nghim thu tng hng mc, tng phn v tng giai on thi cng.
- Nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh.
- Cng tc nghim thu s c nh thu thc hin mt cch nghim ngt theo yu
cu trong h s mi thu.
- Vic nghim thu c tin hnh nh sau:
- Nh thu t kim tra, nh gi cht lng v tin hnh khc phc nhng sai st
( nu c).
- Chun b y cc th tc nghim thu bao gm:
+ Bn v hon cng;nht k cng trnh.
+ Cc chng ch th nghim.
+ Cc th tc hnh chnh c lin quan.
- Lp k hoch nghim thu v bo ch u t v k hoch nghim thu ny bng vn
bn.
- Tin hnh nghim thu cng vi ch u t v cc bn c lin quan.
11. Cung ng vt t phc v thi cng :
p ng c v mt cht lng cng trnh cng nh thc hin ng tin cc
hng mc cng vic trong hp ng nh thu ht sc quan tm ti vn v vt liu v
vt t ti cng trng c th l:
- Cc loi vt liu s dng trong thi cng phi c chun b trc v phi c
tin hnh th nghim, cng vic ny phi c tin hnh thng xuyn, trnh hin
trng vt t, v vt liu v m bo cht lng.
- Tin cung cp vt t phi m bo sao cho ngun cung cp vt t phi m bo
yu cu tin .
Cng ty

D n:

VI. KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. V mt nng lc thit b thi cng, cn b k thut v kinh nghim thi cng cng
trnh, n v chng ti nhn thy hon ton kh nng thc hin khi lng d ton,
hon thnh ng theo tin yu cu.
2. V mt thit b th nghim v kim tra, n v chng ti c phng th nghim t
tiu chun c th thc hin mi th nghim v ct, t, cp phi dm, b tng nha, b
tng xi mng m bo cht lng cc hng mc cng trnh thi cng theo ng h s
thit k.
3. Cc gii php k thut v t chc thi cng do n v chng a ra hon ton tun
th cc quy trnh quy phm thi cng v nghim thu ca nh nc. p ng c cc yu
cu k thut ca t vn thit k, m bo c cht lng cc hng mc cng trnh v tin
thi cng yu cu ca ch u t.
4. V mt nng lc ti chnh n v chng ti c kh nng ng vn thi cng
cng trnh.
Vi nhng iu kin nu trn, n v chng ti knh ngh Ch u t cng trnh
xem xt v gip n v chng ti hon thnh tt cng trnh c giao thi cng.

Cng ty

D n:

VII. BIN PHP M BO AN TON

V V SINH MI TRNG TRONG THI CNG
Cng tc an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng nhm ra cc bin php bo m
sc khe v an ton tnh mng cho ngi lao ng, an ton cho ti sn ca cng trng
ng thi gp phn vo v sinh mi trng khng ch cho cng trng m cn cho c
cng ng.
1. Cc bin php an ton lao ng:
* Nhng quy nh chung:
- Trc khi thi cng tng hng mc phi lp cc bin php an ton c th cho hng
mc . Bin php an ton phi c ph bin cho cng nhn trc khi thi cng.
- Hng ngy trc khi lm vic, i trng, cn b k thut, t trng kim tra li
tnh trng ca tt c cc b phn thi cng, kim tra xong mi cho cng nhn lm vic.
Trong khi lm vic bt k cng nhn pht hin thy nguy him mt an ton phi ngng
lm vic v bo ngay cho cn b k thut hoc i trng x l.
- Cc thit b thi cng trc khi vn hnh phi c kim tra m bo an ton mi
cho s dng. Vic s dng thit b thi cng phi ng mc ch. Khng cho php mang
thit b thi cng ra khi phm vi cng trng s dng.
- H thng in tuyt i an ton. Dy dn in dng cp 3 pha c bc nha cch
in, treo trn ct cao 6m vng chc, c dy thp chu lc nng cp in chng vng.
- Ti cc t in u b tr h thng cu giao tng v automat ngt in t ng khi
ng dy b chp mch, on mchHn ch vic b tr dy in trn sn cng tc.
Thit b in phi c hp kn tip t, sn o phi b tr h thng thu li. H thng bo
hiu phi y c hiu, n hiu, kng bo ng v phi thng nht hiu lnh an ton.
Cng ty

D n:

Lm vic ban m phi c h thng n chiu sng, m bo nh sng ph hp vi

cng vic.
- B tr cn b chuyn trch an ton gim st cng vic v hng dn thc hin
cc bin php an ton khi thi cng. Cn b an ton phi kin quyt x l nhng vi phm
ca cng nhn, nu cn thit lp bin bn bo co Ban ch huy cng trng. Tt c mi
ngi tham gia trn cng trng u phi c trang b bo h lao ng.
- B tr cn b y t trc thng xuyn s cu khi c tai nn xy ra.
- Cc cng nhn tham gia thi cng phi c khm sc khe trc khi thi cng v
khm sc khe nh k trong sut thi gian thi cng. i vi cng nhn tro cao phi c
cp th an ton mi c tham gia tro cao.
* H thng bo v v an ton lao ng trn cng trng:
Cc bin php k thut:
- Phi xy dng h thng bo v gm h thng hng ro v cng bo v, cc loi
bin bo, ro chn, quy nh cc vng nguy him
- H thng hng ro, ro chn trong cng trng. nhng khu vc nguy him hay
xy ra tai nn cn phi c cc ro chn km theo bin bo, n hiu cm ngi, xe my
qua li.
- Cc loi bin bo.
- Bin bo cm: Khu vc cm la cc kho xng du, bin bo cm vo, cm qua
li nu khng c nhim v.
- Bin thng bo: Cng vo, trm bo v, barrier, cu ha
Cc bin php t chc:
Bin php v hnh thc:
- Nh thu ra tt c cc ni quy chung ca ton cng trng cng nh ni quy
cho tng cng tc. Ni quy c k bng sn trn cc bng g, bng tn (nu treo ngoi
tri), bng giy mc, giy in (nu treo trong nh). Gm cc bng ni quy sau:
- Ni quy vo ra v lm vic trn cng trng, quy nh v thi gian lm vic, trang
phc lao ng, ph hiu vo ra. Quy nh v vic a cc xe my, thit b, my mc xy
dng, vt liuvo v ra cng trng, quy nh i vi khch n lm vic
- Ngoi ra, cc khu hiu v an ton lao ng thng c k to bng sn trng
hoc k trn cc pano treo ngay trn cc cng trnh v tr thch hp, nhm nhc nh mi
ngi trn cng trng lun c thc v bo v v an ton lao ng.
Bin php tuyn truyn, gio dc:
- Tt c cc ni quy trn cng trng u phi c ph bin n tng ngi lao
ng bng nhiu hnh thc, nh hc ni quy (c s ghi tn, ngy thng hc ni quy v
tng ngi hc k tn).
- Cng nhn lm vic trn cao phi c khm sc khe v c y t xc nhn c
sc khe lm vic trn cao v c hc k cc quy nh khi lm vic trn cao.
- Thng xuyn tuyn truyn gio dc, c cn b chuyn trch v an ton lao ng
trn cng trng.
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D n:

Cc bin php h tr:

- Ghi nht k cng trnh hng ngy, c lu n s c gy mt an ton c bin
php phng trnh.
- Tt c dng c thi cng, dng c an ton phi c kim tra bo dng m bo
cht lng trc khi a vo s dung.
- Hng ngy trc khi lm vic i trng, cn b k thut, t trng kim tra li
tnh trng ca cc b phn thi cng, kim tra xong mi cho cng nhn lm vic.
- Trong khi lm vic, bt k cng nhn no thy nguy him mt an ton phi ngng
lm vic v bo ngay cho cn b k thut x l.
- T chc thi ua, gn tin cng vi iu kin m bo an ton lao ng.
- Cn b chuyn trch an ton thng xuyn kim tra, gim st cc bin php v
bo v v an ton lao ng trn cng trng.
- Kt hp gia chnh quyn, ng, cng on v on thanh nin trong vic gio
dc v thc hin nhim v xy dng cng trnh ng tin , m bo cht lng, h gi
thnh, an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng.
2. Bin php phng chy n v cha chy trn cng trng:
- ng dy in c dng bng loi cp, m bo chng chy n.
- Hn ch ti a vic cu ni in trn cng trng.
- S dng mt s bnh cu ha t ni him yu s dng kp thi khi c s c
xy ra.
- Ph bin k thut phng chy, cha chy cho cn b cng nhn vin.
- Bin php hn ch khng cho m chy lan rng.
- Cc cng trnh tm c kh nng gy chy n (nh nh bp, kho thuc n) b tr
cui hng gi, cc v tr thp.
- Khong cch gia cc cng trnh tm c kh nng chy ly theo tiu chun phng
chy.
- V kt cu, dng cc vt liu kh chy nh mi tn lm cc cng trnh tm.
- B tr ca ng, thot ngi ra khi m chy.
* Bin php v t chc:
Tuyn truyn v gio dc vn ng mi ngi nghim chnh chp hnh cc ni quy
an ton, cc php lnh phng cha chy ca nh nc.
C cc hnh thc khen thng v k lut nghim minh.
* Cc bin php cha chy:
Dng kn hoc trng nh lin hi.
Dng in thoi bo cho cho cng an gn nht.
Thng xuyn kim tra nc theo tnh ton cu ha.
nhng ni c xng du cht cha chy l ct, c cha trong cc b xy bng
gch c l thot nc chiu cao<1m d ly ct.
Cc dng c cha chy c th sn mu gy s ch .
Lc lng cha chy l i bo v chung ca ton cng trng.
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D n:

3. Bo him:
Bo him vt t thit b ca nh thu, hng ha, thng tt vi con ngi v trch
nhim vi bn th ba.
4. V sinh mi trng:
* V sinh lao ng
V sinh kh hu trn cng trng xy lp:
trnh nng, bc x mt tri v li dng c hng gi, phng lm vic v cc
nh sn xut ph tr nn xy dng c thit k hp l ca s, ca tri, to iu kin thng
thong tt.
Ci tin k thut, c gii ha qu trnh xy lp gim nh sc lao ng.
S dng cc dng c phng h c nhn: qun o, gng tay, mt n
To iu kin ngh ngi v bi dng hin vt cho ngi lao ng, cung cp nc
ung y .
Phng chng bi trn cng trng xy lp:
B tr nhng bi vt liu ri nh ct , my trn va xa nhng ch lm vic khc
v cui hng gi ch o.
Ma kh thi cng phi ti nc thng xuyn chng bi.
Cc xe ti vn chuyn t p, ct, , xi mng phi c bt che chn bi.
Cng nhn tham gia lm vic trn cng trng phi dng cc dng c bo h lao
ng qun o, m, nhng ni c bit nhiu bi cn dng khu trang, knh, mt n
bo v chng li bi.
Phng chng ting n v rung ng trn cng trng xy lp:
Lm gim ting n pht ra t my mc, ng c bng cch: Cc my mc thit b
phi c h thng gim thanh ng yu cu quy nh cho php khng gy nh hng con
ngi xung quanh.
Khu vc gia cng phi c b tr vch che chn gim m tt, do tin phi thi cng
lin tc, v vy phi phi hp cc n v hu quan xung quanh thng nht hiu lnh m
thanh khng gy tr ngi chung.
Dng dng c bo h lao ng c nhn bo v ngi lao ng khi c ting n v
rung ng nh:
Dng bng bng, cc nt bng cht do bt kn l tai gim ting n.
Dng cc loi giy chng rung c bng cao su hoc ng cao su.
Dng gng tay c bit c lp lt lng bn tay bng cao su xp v dy khi cm
cc my m hoc my khoan.
Chiu sng trn cng trng xy lp:
cng trng khi thi cng v ban m, nu cc n chiu thng khng m bo
chiu sng th phi b tr n pha chiu sng.
V sinh xy dng :

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V sinh xy dng nhm to ra mt mi trng lm vic tt, m bo sc khe v an

ton lao ng cho ngi lao ng, gp phn tng nng sut lao ng, rt ngn thi hn xy
dng.
* Cc bin php v k thut:
V sinh xy dng trong cng trng:
- B tr ring bit bi thu gom cht thi rn (rn thi xy dng) bng thng rc trn
cng trng.
- Vn chuyn rc thi n bi rc ca a phng vo cc thi im c php theo
quy nh ca a phng.
- Tt c cc vt liu nh t bn, rc o ln v cc vt liu khng thch hp khc
u phi vn chuyn ngay n v tr quy nh, khng lm nh hng n s i li ca dn
v n vic thot nc vo ma ma.
- V sinh sinh hot nh , ni lm vic phi c b tr hp l sch s. H thng v
sinh y : nh tm git, nh tiu phi ng quy nh v sinh phng dch. Rc thi sinh
hot phi tp trung ng ni quy nh.
- To lp h thng cp nc sch cho cng trng, h thng nc bn trn ton khu
vc a v khu vc x l bn thi, x l v kim tra trc khi thot ra khi v tr thi
cng.
V sinh xy dng ngoi cng trng:
- Cc xe my, phng tin chuyn ch nguyn vt liu ra vo cng trng phi che
chn cn thn. Nh xe ch ct, si, phi bt tm bt khng lm bn ng ph, hoc
khu vc ngoi cng trng. Xe ch rc thi, lp bc thc vt...phi ch bng xe ben, hoc
cc thng cha c che chn kn bng vi bt.
- nhng on ng gn khu vc cng trng, c th phun nc vo nhng ngy
kh nng, hoc nh k lm v sinh ng nu do qu trnh sn xut ca cng trng gy
ra bn.
* Cc bin php v t chc:
- a v sinh xy dng vo ni quy lao ng cng trng. Sau mi ngy lm vic
, mi ngi lao ng phi t v sinh v tr lm vic, my mc thit b do mnh s dng
.Cui Tun lao ng, tng v sinh trn ton cng trng.
- Gn trch nhim ngi lao ng thc hin v sinh lao ng qua Chnh sch
khon v ng vin qua tin lng, tin thng khuyn khch.
- Thng xuyn gio dc, tuyn truyn mi ngi lao ng trn cng trng c
thc m bo v sinh xy dng cho cng trng c ngha l bo m v sinh mi trng
cho cng ng cho t nc.
- Sau khi thi cng hon thnh phi v sinh v dn sch trang thit b, vt t v
ngi ra ngoi phm vi cng trng.
5. Bo v an ninh cng trng:

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D n:

Thnh lp i bo v kt hp vi lc lng cng an a phng chuyn tun tra

canh gc trn cng trng 24/24, m bo trnh xy ra nhng trng hp gy ri trt t tr
an v mt mt ti sn chung ca cng trng.
6. Bin php m bo giao thng v an ton giao thng:
Trong qu trnh thi cng, cc n v tham ga thi cng phi tun theo cht ch cc
quy nh sau m bo giao thng trn ng hin ti v m bo an ton lao ng:
Thng bo trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng nh i bo, qua h thng
thng tin thn x s ti hn ch giao thng v v ni dung cng vic, tin cng trnh
cng nh nhng mc nh hng ca vic thi cng cng trnh n s sinh hot bnh
thng ca nhn dn trong tng ngy. Mt khc n v thi cng thng xuyn phi hp
vi cnh st giao thng, S giao thng, gim bt lu lng xe chy hoc iu chnh gi
qua li ca cc phng tin giao thng.
Vt liu thi cng c tp kt gn gng, thi cng ti u b tr vt liu ti ,
khng vt liu ba bi gy nh hng giao thng.
Cc loi phng tin, my mc thi cng, cng nhn c di chuyn trong phm vi
thi cng theo hng dn ca cn b K thut v t chuyn trch an ton giao thng. My
mc ht gi lm vic phi tp kt gn gng.
Cc n v thi cng phi lin tc dn mt bng cho xe qua li c.
c bit khi thi cng m rng nn ng cc n v phi bn bc thng nht bin
php thi cng ht sc cht ch v phi m bo an ton tuyt i cho ngi v phng tin
i li lm vic trn on tuyn cng nh nhn dn sinh sng xung quanh tuyn.
B tr cc cng trnh bo m an ton giao thng nh: bin bo cng trng, hn
ch tc , b tr cc ro chn. Phn cng ch o, bo v, hng dn ngi v phng
tin qua li.
i vi nhng on ng o vo hoc p trm ln nn ng hin ti, cc n
v thi cng phi tin hnh thi cng ng lot trn ton on o, p, thi cng tng lp
theo na b rng nn ng 1 lt hoc lm ng m bo giao thng cho xe i li
c.
B tr lp t h thng bin bo hiu, ch dn trn cng trng cng nh cc thit b
kim sot giao thng khc khi cn thit, ph hp vi lut l hin hnh. c bit ch trng
ti vic b tr tm nhn v cc n thp sng cho khu vc v vo ban m, ti cc v tr
giao ct gia ng cng v v on tuyn thi cng Nh thu u b tr bin bo hiu
nhm hn ch ti mc thp nht cc tai nn c th xy ra.
T chc lc lng hng dn giao thng lc lng ny c trang b dng c
nh: bng eo tay, c ch huyv c tp hun v chc nng, nhim v x l cc tnh
hung xy ra.
7. Kt Lun:
V sinh mi trng an ton trong thi cng, phng chng chy n, bo m cht
lng v tin thi cng cng trnh l vn c. Nh thu chng ti rt quan tm.
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D n:

Trong thi gian thc hin hp ng, cc vn c nu ra trn c gn lin vi cc

nguyn tc v cc quy nh ca ch u t v ca a phng ni xy dng cng trnh.

Cng ty