Huong Dan Su Dung Bien Dao

TI LIU HNG DN S DNG H
THNG PHT TRUYN HNH DVB-2
D N PH SNG TRUYN HNH

VNG BIN, O
TRAM CT B
S TNG QUT H THNG PHT HNH

ANTENNA
My pht a phng
RFS
MY PHT HINH S
Cho thu v tinh
DVB-T2
Chng st
KHI BASEBAND
Analog input (BK)
B CNG RFS
Analog input
FEEDER
7/8 LCF
RFS
GII THCH NGUYN L HOT NG

1. Tn hiu truyn hnh ca i truyn hnh Vit Nam s c thu t cho thu v tinh.
Tn hiu ny c chia thnh hai ng vo h thng baseband
2. H thng banseband cng bao gm mt ng vo analog. Tn hiu analog sau khi
thu vo h thng baseband s c m ha thnh lung tn hiu s ASI. Chi tit v
h thng baseband xem thm trong phn hng dn s dng baseband.
3. C lung tn hiu s thu t v tinh v tn hiu s s c m ha trn chung thnh
1 lung tn hiu ASI trc khi a vo my pht hnh
4. Exciter ca my pht hnh s nhn lung tn hiu ASI t baseband m ha
thnh tn hiu DVB-T2 v trn lnh knh tn s cao.
5. Sau tn hiu knh truyn hnh ny s c khuch i v pht vo b cng,
6. B cng s cng tn hiu t my pht hnh s mi v my pht hnh a phng
truyn chung thnh mt ng ra. Sau tt c tn hiu hai my pht cng chung s
c pht vo h thng feeder v anten
HNG DN S DNG
ANTEN
CNG TY C PHN TRUYN THNG S HONG KIM

Tr s chnh : 1076 L Gm, P.7, Q.6, TP.HCM
Tel: 08- 3838 3368
Fax: 08-3838 3333, mobile: 091 826 1357
Email: nguyen.hoang@digicoms.com.vn
Gii thiu v anten PHP

Dng anten PHP l th h anten bng rng ca hng RFS c lp
t bi cng ty C phn truyn thng s Hong Kim. N c thit k
lm vic lp hay lm vic nh mt phn t trong h thng anten
dy phc tp. Cc anten PHP c bng thng trn ton dy UHF m
khng cn bt c s cn chnh no.
Cc c im ni bt
H thng anten PHP hon ton ti u cho cc ng dng pht hnh k
thut s.
Cu trc ca anten bng nhm chng n mn c che chn trong cc
hp bng si thy tinh.
Phn cc ngang
Chu gi mnh
Chng lc xoy
Khng b xoay phn cc
Hot ng ton dy
Hot ng cng sut cao
Thit k antoan cho duy tu bo dng
Thch hp cho vic thit kt mi dng ph sng trn mt t
Nhit mi trng lm vic: -40 to +600C
Thng s k thut
Dng sn phm
Phn loi
Dy tn lm vic
Phn cc anten
S knh
li (Mid-band)
Half Power Beamwidth Azimuth, degrees 60
Return Loss,
u ni ng vo
Cng sut
Tr khng,
Trng lng
Bulon g
Din tch hiu dng (full antenna),
0.4 m2
Mc gi
Mu mng bo v
Pressurization - Operational,
Pressurization - Test,
Version
Vt liu mng bo v
Vt liu cch in
Antenna TV
Band IV/V (UHF) TV Panel Arrays
470, MHz - 860, MHz
Phn cc ngang
a knh
11 13 dBd
>25 dB
7-16 DIN; 7/8" EIA Flange
2.5kW
50 Ohms
11.5 kg
4mm x 10mm (3/8)
Trc 0.55 m2,,Sau 0.7 m2, cnh
240 km/h
trng
kPa (psi) 10 - 25 (1.5 - 5) 7/8" EIA
kPa (psi) 100 (15) 7/8" EIA
Si thy tinh
PTFE
Vn phng ti TPHCM: 190 Nguyn Biu, phng 2, Qun 5

Vn Phng ti H Ni : S 12 ng 84 Ngc Khnh, phng Ging V, qun Ba nh
-1-

Tel: 08- 3838 3368
Fax: 08-3838 3333, mobile: 091 826 1357
Vt liu bc x
Vt liu mtt phn x
Nhm chng n mn hoc ty chn

thp khng g
Mn nhm chng n mn

-2-
HNG DN S DNG B
CNG

Tel: 08- 3838 3368
Fax: 08-3838 3333, mobile: 091 826 1357
Gii thiu v B Cng

Cc b cng ca RFS do cng ty C phn tryn thng s Hong Kim lp t v o kim
c thit k hot ng a knh truyn hnh k thut s UHF v c chc nng lc mt n
km theo. Cc module ny c thit k p ng cc yu cu cng ln knh. Cc b cng
c thit k vi knh tn ca tng knh c tinh chnh theo yu cu ca tng trm pht sng.
V tr knh trn b lc nh hnh v
Antenna
B cng
Ng vo
bng rng
V tr knh
s N
c im ni bt ca b lc RFS
Kch thc nh gn
Tn hao thp
Cng sut cao
C th chnh don knh trong dy tn 470-862 MHz
C th chnh p ng bng tn theo cc tiu chun khc nhau
u chnh h s ghp d dng, khng cn tho lp
p ng cho mi tiu chun nh ETSI v ISDB-T critical v non-critical
Nhit mi trng t -5 n +55oC
Nguyn l hot ng
CA5P50E
Filters

-1-

Tel: 08- 3838 3368
Fax: 08-3838 3333, mobile: 091 826 1357
Tn hiu bng hp s c chia bi b chia/ghp 3dB v i qua hai b lc suy hao thp
trc khi c cng li b chia/ghp 3dB u kia. Vic chia pha ca hai thnh phn tn hiu
lm cho tn hiu s c cng chung ti ng ra ca b cng v trit tiu ti ng vo bng rng
ca b cng. Nguyn l ny gip cho tn hiu bng rng v bng hp c cch ly. Hai b lc
thnh phn l cc b lc thng dy c tn hao thp ti tn s bng hp. Ti cc tn s khc trong
khong bng tn 470-860MHz, cc b lc ny tng ng h mch v c mc suy hao ln.
Tng t, tn hiu ng vo bng rng s c chia bi b chia/ghp 3 dB v a n b
hai b lc thnh phn. Hai b lc ny tng ng h mch s phn x tn hiu bng rng v b
chia 3dB. Do vic chia pha thch hp, cc tn hiu s c cng li ti ng ra ca b cng. Mt
ti cn bng s c lp vo b cng hp thu ht ton b phn tn hiu bng hp no v tn
hiu bng rng no lt qua hai b lc thnh phn.Vai tr ny ca ti cn bng gip cho b
lc n nh tr khng 50 Ohm trn ton dy.
B chia ghp 3dB
Mt b chia/ghp 3dB c mt ng tn hiu bn ngoi c ghp vi hai ng cn li ca

b chia/ghp 3dB. Cc ng dn tn hiu trn trong d ghp vi nhau bng cc dy ng
truyn chy song song thch hp to ra cc mc ghp theo yu cu. Nu hai tn hiu cng
bin nh vung pha c a vo hai ng A v B (B tr pha hn), tn hiu tng s i ra ng
ng C ca thit b. cu trc ny do mc t s sng ng VSWR thp nht cho dy bng tn rng
m khng cn cn chnh. Nu cc ng vo tn hiu khng hon ton vung pha v bng nhau v
bin th tn hiu khng cn bng s c tiu tn trn ti cng sut ni vi cng D.
Ngc li, nu mt tn hiu c a vo ng D s c chia thnh hai thnh phn
vung pha v cng bin d ti cc ng A v B.

-2-
HNG DN S DNG
MY PHT HNH
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Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

Vn hnh qua R&S TDU900
3 Gii thiu v s dng iu khin

R&S TDU900 l thit b iu khin v hin th vi chc nng mn hnh cm ng v
giao din ngi dng bng hnh nh cho php ngi dng iu khin v cu hnh
h thng my pht hnh Tx9.
3.1 iu khin qua R&S TDU900
3.1.1 M mn hnh hin th

Khi trng thi ngh, mn hnh hin th nm bn trong khi iu khin R&S TDU900.
1. M mn hnh bng cch n tng i vo khu vc c hnh thang.
2. Mn hnh khi s t t li ra ngoi thit b.
3. Nghing mn hnh cho ti khi bn t c gc nhn d dng nht.
3.1.2 ng mn hnh hin th li

1. Nghing mn hnh ti v tr nm ngang sao cho bn c cm gic mn hnh khp
vo ngm.
2. n mn hnh sao cho hon ton chui vo bn trong khi R&S TDU900 cho
ti khi c cm gic mn hnh khp vo ngm cht.
3. Khi trng thi ny mn hnh s t ng tt.
Mo : ng mn hnh hin th li khi khng cn tc ng trong thi gian di nhm
ko di tui th cho cc n nn mn hnh.
3.1.3 S dng mn hnh cm ng

Mn hnh c chc nng cm ng iu khin tt c cc chc nng ca my pht.
Ch s dng ngn tay iu khin trn mn hnh cm ng. S dng cc vt sc

nhn c th lm hng mn hnh.
1. n nh trn mn hnh l my pht nhn lnh.
2. Nt nhn trn mn hnh chuyn sang mu cam khi ngn tay gi trn mn hnh ti
v tr . Lnh cha c nhn, cho ti khi bn nhc ngn tay ra khi nt .
Operating Manual 2109.9110.02 06
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Vn hnh qua trnh duyt web
Mo : xa ch lnh khng mong mun do ngi dng, bn ch cn gi nguyn
ko nhc ngn tay khi mn hnh v dch ra khi nt bm ang chuyn mu cam,
sau nhc ngn tay ra khi mn hnh.
3.2 iu khin qua trnh duyt web

Giao din ngi dng (GUI) ca dng my th h Tx9 c cung cp trong JAVA
m bo tri nghim ti a cho ngi s dng. Cng ngh Java cung cp s tng
thch ti a gia cc phin bn khc nhau ca cc h iu hnh cng nh cc trnh
duyt web.
Cc h iu hnh c h tr
Windows XP, Windows Vista (32 bit version)
Windows 7 (32 bit and 64 bit version)
Windows 8 (32 bit and 64 bit version)
Cc trnh duyt web c h tr
Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
Internet Explorer 7
Internet Explorer 8
Internet Explorer 9 (32 bit version)
Internet Explorer 10 (32 bit and 64 bit desktop version)
Cc my o Java c h tr
Oracle (previously: Sun) JRE 7 in 32 bit version
Troubleshooting
Bn c th chc chn hot ng ca giao din iu khin my pht trn trnh duyt
bng cch ci t trnh duyt web v Java VM vi cc thit lp mc nh trn my tnh.
Cc gii php sau y c th kh dng nu ci t trn my tnh khc vi mc nh
v qu trnh hin th giao din ngi dng xy ra li:
Internet Explorer 9 bn 64 bit khng c h tr

S dng IE bn 32bit c ci sn trong my tnh
S dng trnh duyt khc nh Google Chrome hay Mozilla Firefox.
Internet Explorer 10 c dng trn h iu hnh 64 bit (Windows 7/8):

Phi tt ch "Enhanced Protection Mode" bng cch vo "Tools > Options
> Advanced" (y l ci t mc nh)
Windows 8 Modern UI (trc : Metro) khng h tr Java.

Khi ng desktop version ca Internet Explorer 10 trn desktop.
Khi ng Google Chrome hay Firefox t ng dn trong Modern UI.
Thng bo li "Application blocked by security settings" xut hin trn trang ng
nhp
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Vn hnh qua trnh duyt web
Ci t bo mt mc "High" trong Java Control Panel khi ng li trnh duyt.
ch c bn 64 bit Java runtime environment (JRE) trong my.

Xa b bn 64 bit JRE v ci bn 32 bit.
C bn 64 bit JRE, v cn gi li s dng cho mt ng dng khc (him)

Ci bn 32 bit song song vi bn 64 bit.
Bn c th xem bn Java ca mnh l 32 bit hay 64 bit bng cch:
Open an input prompt window (Start > Run > Open, insert "cmd" and press <OK>)
Enter: java -d32 -version
Kt qu nu nhn c l version 32 JRE th bn c b n 32 bit, cn nu c
thng bo li th bn ko c JRE bn 32 bit.
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Cu trc giao din ngi dng
3.2.1 Thit lp kt ni v ng nhp

1. Thit lp mt kt ni vt l ti my pht. C cc la chn sau:
a) iu khin t xa qua mng WAN (Wide Area Network)
b) Truy nhp ti ch vo my pht dng mt dy LAN
2. Khi ng trnh duyt v g thng tin sau vo thanh a ch:
a) IP address ca my pht
Trang ng nhp ca my pht s c gi ra
3. Nhp thng tin username v password.
Ch : Cc thng tin ng nhp di y c to sn trong my:
User name: Query
Password: 1234
User name: Operation
Password: 1234
User name: Maintenance
Password: 1234
User name: Configuration
Password: 1234
Change the user names and passwords after logging in for the first time chapter 3.3.7.2, "Managing Users", on page 32.
Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng, giao din ngi dng s hin th.
3.3 Cu trc giao din ngi dng
3.3.1 Cc chi tit trong giao din ngi dng

Giao din ngi dng c to nn t cc chi tit sau:
Thanh Menu (Menu bar):

Thanh menu cung cp truy nhp ti cc chc nng quan trng nht.
Trng thi h thng (System status):

Hin th ny cung cp ci nhn tng qut nht v trng thp ca ton b h
thng
Thanh ch ng dn (path bar):

Thanh ch ng dn cho ngi dng bit v tr hin ti trong cu trc menu ca
my pht v cng cp kh nng quay tr li mc menu cao hn mt cch nhanh
nht.
Khu vc thao tc (Working area):

thc hin cc thao tc cu hnh, iu khin.
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1
2
3
4
=
=
=
=
Menu bar
System status
Path bar
Working area
3.3.2 Views
Giao din ngi dng cung cp hai kh nng tip cn h thng my pht khc nhau:
Device View
Task View
Device View
Trong cch tip cn ny, tt c cc chc nng ca my pht c cu trc thnh
dng cc s khi. Tt c cc thng s lin quan ti hot ng my c truy
cp t y.
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Hnh.3-1: Cu trc phn cp ca mt h thng my pht

1 = Xem mc h thng my pht
2 = Xem mc mt my pht
3 = Xem mc exciter
Task View
Cch tip cn ny kt hp mt s nhim v thng xuyn xy ra. Mt nhim v s
lm vic vi cc thng s lin quan cho gia mt vi thnh phn trong h thng.
Tt c cc thng s lin quan ti qu trnh khi ng v bo tr u c th truy
nhp.
Mt s thng s ch c th truy nhp trong Task View.
3.3.3 Cc chc nng chnh trong thanh Menu

Tt c cc chc nng ca TDU900 cn thit cho iu khin my pht u c kt
hp vo trong thanh menu.
C cc chc nng sau:
Logbook
Help
Local/Remote
Login/Logout
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3.3.3.1
Device View
Task View.
Logbook
Logbook c dng lu li tt c cc s kin ca h thng v dng tm v
phn tch li.
3.3.3.2
Help
Nt Help cho php kch hot chc nng h tr ca my pht. Cc bc sau cn
c thc hin:
1. Nhn nt Help.
Tt c cc chi tit c thng tin h tr khi s hin khung mu xanh.
2. La chn chi tit cn thng tin h tr.
Khi thng tin h tr s hin th trn mt ca s mi.
3.3.3.3
Local/Remote
My pht c th iu khin thng qua c truy nhp ti ch v truy nhp t xa.
Nt Local/Remote cho php ngi dng chuyn i gia hai ch truy nhp.
My pht c th c chuyn t ch d remote sang ch iu khin ti ch bt
c lc no.
V cc l do an ton, my pht ko th c iu khin t xa remote khi h thng
ang c iu khin ti ch.
Trng thi hin ti (L = Local, R = Remote) c hin th trc tip trn nt
Local/Remote. Trng thi tng ng ca tng my pht c hin th ring bit i
vi h thng my pht multiTx.
3.3.3.4
Login/Logout
Phn ny cho php ngi dng ng nhp/ng xut khi h thng.
3.3.3.5
Device View
Nt ny cho php ngi dng chuyn sang ch Device View.
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3.3.3.6
Task View
Nt ny cho php ngi dng chuyn sang ch Task View.
3.3.4 Navigation
Nt Device View cho php ngi dng i dc theo cc menu ca my pht. Nhn vo
mt trong cc chi tit hin th trn s khi cho php di chuyn su hn v cu trc
ca my pht.Cc thng s c th dn tri trn rt nhiu trang khc nhau. Mt thanh
ng dn c t di cng mn hnh:
Thanh ny c 2 chc nng:
Hin th v tr menu hin ti
Quay tr li menu mc cao hn trc
3.3.5 Cc trng nhp liu

Thng tin ph v cc thng s c th thay i c hin th bng cc k hiu trn
mn hnh v ngay ti cc trng nhp liu. C rt nhiu dng hin th khc nhau, vi
ngha nh sau:
Gi tr ny c th sa m ko c gii hn g.
Gi tr ny c th sa, nhng khng c tc dng thay i g trong cu hnh hin ti.
Gi tr ny b thay i v cha c lu li trong b nh.
Gi tr ny khng th thay i vi quyn truy nhp hin ti.
3.3.6 N hp liu
Tt c cc chc nng ca R&S TDU900 cn thit cho hot ng c bn ca mt
my pht u c kt hp trn thanh menu.
C cc chc nng sau:
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3.3.6.1
Nhp s
Bng nhp s c cc chc nng sau:
1 = Bng cch nhn mt trong cc nt ny, gi tr s thay i trc tip trn thanh hin th m khng cn
dng ti nt enter.
2 = Gi tr nhp bng cc phm bm s c chp nhn bng cch nhn nt ny.
3 = Nhn nt ny s hy mi thay i t o ra trng ca s ny v khi phc li gi tr ban u.
Khi nhp gi tr ngoi di cho php s to ra mt thng bo li kha cc chi tit

nhp liu (Increase/Decrease/Enter).
3.3.6.2
Nhp k t
Bng nhp k t cho php nhp cc ch ci, du v cc k t c bit.
3.3.7 Cc nhim v c bit
3.3.7.1
Tm li
C 2 cch nh v mt li:
Cc s khi
Ngi dng c th s dng cc n bo hiu trn cc chi tit ca cc s khi
tm nguyn nhn x ra li ch vi mt vi bc n gin, khi m li ang xy
ra.
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Thng tin v li v phng php khc phc c th tm thy bng chc nng tr
gip (Help) ca thng bo li tng ng.
Logbook
Cc tnh hung li phc tp xy ra trn nhiu thi im c th c phn tch
qua logbook. Chc nng help mt ln na cng cp nhiu thng tin gi tr.
3.3.8 Logbook
Tt c cc s kin x ra u c lu li vo trong logbook. Cc chc nng sau y
gip cho vic tm v phn tch li tr nn n gin hn:
3.3.8.1
Intelligent filtering (lc thng minh)

Cc s kin c lc mt cch thng minh da trn menu ang m hin ti.
Chronological view (xem theo dng thi gian)

Cc s kin c hin th theo th t thi gian. Cc s kin c lin quan s
c nh du tng ng.
Manual filter (Filter and Options) (lc thng tin bi ngi dng)
Events or event groups can be chosen selectively with the help of specific criteria.
Cc s kin hoc nhm s kin c th c la chn vi tiu ch c th
Scroll function (thanh cun)

Cho php di chuyn nhanh trong cc danh sch s kin.
Lc thng minh
Ty vo v tr hin ti ca ngi dng trong menu khi n logbook, ch cc s kin lin
quan ti menu c hin th.
System overview
M logbook Menu System overview (tng quan h thng): Vi cc h thng
MultiTx v N+1, logbook s hin th tt c cc s hin nh hpngr ti cc thnh
phn li ca h thng (chng hn nh h thng tn nhit, chuyn i t ng
trong N+1) cng nh l cc thng bo quan trng nht n t cc my pht trong
h thng. Vi cc h thng SingleTx, tt c cc thng bo c th t my pht
cng c hin th trong .
Transmitter level:
M logbook menu trong mt my pht c th: hin th chi tit tt c cc s kin
nh hng ti my pht (bao gm c cc exciter)
10
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Ty thuc vo menu no hin din khi m logbook, ch cc s kin lin quan ti

menu c hin th.
Exciter level
Hin th tt c cc thng tin lin quan ti exciter .
Ti a c 500 s kin c lu trong logbook.
3.3.8.2
Xem logbook theo dng thi gian

Tt c cc thng bo s kin c lit k y theo th t thi gian. Nhng
thng bo xut hin gn nht c hin th pha trn cng ca danh sch.
Hnh.3-2: Logbook chronological view
Mi mt nhm s bao gm nhng thng bo lin quan ti cng mt s kin. Mu ca

nhm c quyt nh bi thng bo xu nht trong nhm . Click vo mt nhm s
m ra cc thng bo c gn trong nhm .
11
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Hnh.3-3: Logbook nhm

1 = nhn mu ca nhm
2 = Click xem chi tit
Hu ht cc thng bo u c 1 ci ch th khi no thng bo bt u v khi no

thng bo kt thc.
Mi mc s c cc thng tin sau:
Mc cnh bo
Li
Li khng cn/ c x l
Cnh bp
Khng cn cnh bo
ch mang tnh thng tin
Vn bn thng bo li
Thnh phn h thng (iu khin (control), khuch i (amplifier), exciter,)
Thi gian
Nhn vo mt dng trong hin th nhm s hin ra m t chi tit vi cc thng tin nh
di y.
12
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3.3.8.3
From: / To:
Hin th thi gian khi s kin bt u v kt thc.
State:
Hin th trng thi ca s kin m t hay vn hin din.
Duration:
Cho bit s kin din ra trong bao lu.
Component:
Cho bit thnh phn no ca h thng b nh hng bi s kin.
Description:
Hin th m t chi tit v s kin.
Manual Filter (Filter/Options)
Hnh.3-4: Logbook filter/options
Chc nng lc cho php lc cc thng bo tng ng vi cc hng mc sau:
Level filter:
13
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Cc thng bo c th c lc ng theo cc mc cnh bo bng cch chn/b

chn cc mc "Show Infos", "Show Warnings" v "Show Faults".
La chn mc Show open issues only s ch hin th cc thng bo v s kin
vn ang xy ra.
3.3.8.4
Component filter (lc theo thnh phn h thng):

Cc thng bo c th c lc ng vi mt hay nhiu thnh phn h thng
(System | Exciter A/B | Output Stage)
Options:
Logbook c cc option sau:
Clear logbook
"Clear Logbook" xa tt c ni dung trong logbook.
Restore logbook
"Restore Logbook" khi phc li logbook ngay sau khi b xa mt cch ko ch
nh.
Messages
Cho bit s lng bn tin lu tr trong logbook.
Close
ng hon ton chc nng lc.
Chc nng cun

Chc nng nun cho php di chuyn trong logbook v trong ni dung thng bo
ca logbook.
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Hnh.3-5: Scroll functions

1
2
3
4
5
6
=
=
=
=
=
=
Hp thanh cun
Scroll thumb (con ch thanh cun)
Dch chuyn ln 1 dng
Dch chuyn ln 1 trang
Dch chuyn xung 1 dng
Dch chuyn xung 1 trang
n trong hp thanh cun s di chuyn con ch thanh cun v v tr tng ng.

Dch chuyn xung 1 dng: Nt ny c s dng dch chuyn v pha thng
bo c hn g n nht.
Dch chuyn ln mt dng: Nt ny dng dch chuyn v pha thng bo mi
hn gn vi thng bo hin ti nht.
Dch chuyn xung 1 trang: Nt ny cho php dch chuyn sang trang c hn gn
nht.
Dch chuyn xung 1 trang: Nt ny cho php dch chuyn sang trang mi hn gn
nht.
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Device View Description

Tng quan h thng
4 M t v Device View
4.1 Tng quan h thng
Hnh chp mn hnh di y l mn hnh chnh ca Device View ca mt my pht
THU9 MultiTx. Chc nng ca cc nt v ngha cc thng s c th s c gii
thch trong cc mc tip theo.
Hnh. 4-1: Device View Home menu
4.1.1 Cng sut ti
ng dn: Device View Home > TX An
Cng sut ti cho bit cng sut ca my pht ti anten tnh theo kW. Trng cng
sut ti s c nn mu xanh khi cng sut ti trn mc cnh bo do ngi s dng
ci t. Nu cng sut ti xung thp hn mc cnh bo, th nn trng cng sut
ti s chuyn sang mu vng. Nu cng sut ti xung thp hn mc ngng li do
ngi dng ci t, th tm nn s chuyn sang mu .
Nhn vo khu vc mu xanh s m ra mc Power and Limits (cng sut v cc mc
ngng cnh bo cng sut). Cc gi tr sau s c hin th trong trng Cng sut
ti:
Cng sut (theo phn trm)

Forward power (cng sut ti): C th c ci t gia 0 ti 130%. Cng
sut danh nh ng vi 100%.
Mc cnh bo (theo dB)

Warning threshold (ngng cnh bo): C th t gia 0 dB v -20 dB.
17
R&STx9

Tng quan h thng
Mc li (in dB)
Fault threshold (ngng cnh bo li): C th t gia 0 dB v -20 dB.
Thi gian ch cnh bo li (in s).

C th t gia 0 s v 10 s. y l thi gian tnh t thi im cng sut ti ri
xung thp hn mc cnh bo li cho ti khi my pht to ra thng bo li trn
mn hnh hin th.
4.1.2 Cng sut phn x
ng dn:Device View Home > TX An
Mc "Reflected Power" (cng sut phn x) cho bit mc cng sut phn x ca h
thng my pht tnh theo W. Trng cng sut phn x s c tm nn mu xanh khi
cng sut phn x thp hn mc ngng cnh bo do ngi dng ci t. Nu mc
cng sut phn x vt qua mc ny, tm nn s chuyn sang mu vng. Nu cng
sut phn x vt qua mc ngng cnh bo li th tm nn s chuyn sang mu .
Nhn vo khu vc mu xanh m ra mc Cng sut v cc ngng cnh bo.
Cc gi tr sau c hin th trong trng cng sut phn x:
Mc cnh bo (tnh theo dB)

Warning threshold (ngng cnh bo): c th t gia 28 dB v 17 dB.
Mc li (tnh theo dB)

Fault threshold (ngng cnh bo li): c th t gia 17 dB v 14 dB.
4.1.3 My pht
Cc biu tng v cc nt ng vi cc my pht TX A1 ti TX An v TX B (ty thuc
vo cu hnh h thng) hin th trong menu Device View Home
Tn nt/biu tng
M t
Khong gi tr
Quyn truy nhp
Program On
c dng bt/tt sng ca my pht ra anten
Off; On
Operation
Reserve On
c dng bt/tt sng ca cc thit b ang ch

ch/d phng ca my pht (exciter ph trong cu hnh d
phng dual drive v khu chuch i trong cu hnh d
phng "active PA Reserve")
Off; On
Operation
Reset Faults
Dng reset tt c cc li c lu li trong my

pht. Cc li c lu l: Reflection fail.
Operation
Reset cc li lu c th kch hot chc nng d phng

t ng, tc l khi phc li ch mc nh ca cc thit
b c d phng nu c s th ay i.
18
R&STx9

Tng quan h thng
Program
Bt/tt sng ca my pht bng nt Program 1 ON/OFF.
4.1.4 D p h n g N+1
Nhim v ca chc nng t ng N+1 l cung cp mt my pht B d phng cho cc
my pht A. My pht B ny s nhn ly chng trnh ca my pht A nu mt my
pht A xy ra li. u ra ca my pht B thng c ni ti mt ti gi. My pht B
s c kt n i ti anten bng mt khi chc nng N+1 t ng ngay khi my pht B
bt u tip nhn chng trnh ca my pht A.
4.1.4.1
Chuyn i do ngi dng

Khi ngi dng chuyn mt chng trnh t my pht A sang my pht B bng cch
kt ni my pht A ti ti gi (nt bm: To Load trn my pht A). Kt qu l, a)
my pht A tr thnh my pht djw phng cho my B v b) my B hin nay khng cn
l my pht d phng cho cc my A na (ngoi tr trng hp c s iu khin u
tin)
4.1.4.2
Chuyn i t ng
Nu chc nng t ng N+1 c kch hot v sn sng cho hot ng, v my pht
A cng c kt ni v sn sng cho chc nng ny, th mt li gy nn s mt sng
my pht A s to ra s chuyn i chng trnh sang my pht B. Chc nng t
ng N+1 bo hiu s chuyn i ny bng mt trng thi changed c a n. Ngi
s dng c th xc nhn s thay i bng cch nhn vo Accept changeover v b
qua n hoc th li bng cch nhn "Reset Faults" reset chc nng t ng N+1
v trng thi mc nh v xa i li gy ra s chuyn i.
4.1.4.3
Cu hnh chc nng t ng N+1

Vic chuyn i ca chc nng t ng N+1 lin quan ti thi gian kim tra v c th
cu hnh h thng t ng chuyn i ngc tr li ng vi mt s yu cu c th.
Cu hnh ProgramSpecific Settings
My pht B phi lu li tt c cc ci t c th ca tt c cc my pht A c th
kch hot ngay lp tc khi c s kin chuyn i xy ra. Cc ci t c th (ProgramSpecific Settings) l tt c cc ci t nh hng trc tip ti cc khu x l tn hiu
trong my pht, chng hn nh ci t ca b m ha, cc u vo u ra ca exciter,
tn s my pht v cng sut ra. Cc ci t ny c cu hnh ti cc my pht A v
lu li bng cng c Save Preset trong Task View ca my pht A. Cc ci t lu
tr trong cc my pht A c ng b vi my ph t B mt cch t ng ngay c khi
my pht B tt khi lu cc ci t ny. Nu cc ci t ca my pht A khng c
lu li bng nt preset, th thay i s ko c ng b vi my pht B v khng
c thc hin khi xy ra s chuyn i. Cc Preset ch c th c lu trn cc my
pht A.
19
R&STx9

Tng quan h thng
Cu hnh PowerSpecific Settings

Tt c cc ci t lu li trong my pht A bng cc preset v c ng b vi my
pht B c th c ghi trong my pht B. Phng php ny c th c s dng
cn chnh cc u o cng sut ca my pht B cho cn xng vi tn s v cng
sut ca my pht A tng ng. lm iu ny, Program Settings (cc ci t
chng trnh) ca my pht A tng ng phi c kch hot trong my pht B
(Load Program Settings) v sau cc ci t tng ng phi c thc hin trong
cc menu ca my pht B.
Cc ci t thay i trc tip trong my pht B khng cn c ng b khi cc
my pht A nhn chc nng Save Preset. Do ch nn dng chc nng ghi i
vi mc ch cn chnh cc u o cng sut, v khng bao gi thc hin cc ci t
khc cho chng trnh trc tip trn my pht B.
Nu mt ci t b thay i mt cch khng ch nh trn my pht B, th ngi dng
c th khi phc li chc nng ng b cho gi tr ny theo phng php sau:
Trn my pht B, t gi tr ci t v gi tr trng vi my pht A.
Nhn Save Tx B Settings trong menu ca chc nng t ng N+1.

Gi tr ny khi c ng b tr li vi tt c cc gi tr ci t chng trnh khc
ca my pht A.
Cc thng s N+1 Automatic
ng dn: "Device View (Home)" > "Automatic" > "n+1 Automatic"
Tn trng
M t
Khong gi tr
Quyn truy cp
Automatic (Auto
Switch)
c s dng kch hot chc nng t ng n+1. Nu chc nng

n+1 c kch hot, mt li xy ra trong my pht A s to ra s
chuyn i v chng trnh pht bi my pht A s c chuyn
quyn sang my pht B.
On, Off
Read / Write
(Operation)
0 s to 60 s
Read / Write
(Maintenance)
Guard Time (Auto Thi gian kim tra cn thit my pht A c thay th bng my
pht B. Ci t gi tr thi gian bo v di s b qua cc hot ng
Switch)
chuyn i do cc li nh, nhng li gim tnh lin tc ca chng
trnh.
20
R&STx9

My pht
Tn trng
M t
c s dng xc nh c ch ca chc nng t ng N+1. Single
Switch: chuyn i t my pht A sang B ch c th xy ra mt ln.
Miltiple switch: vi ch ny, h thng c th chuyn i ngc li t
my pht B sang my pht A mt cch t ng khi my pht A ko
cn li, v my pht B xy ra li. Nu c kch hot chc nng u tin,
th Switch mode nn Multiple Switch.
Switch Mode
(Auto Switch)
Load Program
Settings (Auto
Switch)
Save Tx B Settings (Auto

Switch)
Dng ti cc ci t ng tn hiu ca my pht A sang my pht

B.
Khong gi tr
Quyn truy cp
Single, Multiple
Read / Write
(Maintenance)
Tx A1, Tx A2, Tx Read / Write

A3, Tx A4, Tx A5,
Tx A6, Tx A7, Tx
A8
Dng lu cc ci t b thay i so vi cc ci t ti v t my
pht A.
Automatic (Status)
Ch ra trng thi ca chc nng t ng N+1. Nu chc nng t

ng N+1 c bt ln, th trng thi c th l ready/not ready
ng thi vi changed/not changed, tc l sn sng/cha sn
sng v thay i/cha b thay i
On, Off, Ready,

Not Ready,
Changed
Tx B is Reserve
for (Status)
Nu xy ra mt s chuyn i, mc ny cho bit my pht B

chim quyn ca my pht A no.
Tx A1, Tx A2, Tx Read Only

A3, Tx A4, Tx A5,
Tx A6, Tx A7, Tx
A8
RF Switch (Status)
Mc ny cho bit c li xy ra nu trong s kin chuyn i, mt

trong cc chuyn mch ko th nhy ti ng v tr hoc l mt trong
cc dy ni ko c cm chun xc trn bng patch panel (nu c
s dng)
Ready / Not
Ready
Read Only
Read Only
4.2 My pht
Hnh chp di u cho thy menu mc my pht. y l mc my pht ring l,
hay single transmitter. Chc nng ca cc nt v ngha ca cc thng s s c
gii thch sau .
21
R&STx9

My pht
4.2.1 T ng chuyn i
4.2.1.1
T ng chuyn i tn hiu u vo
R&STCE900 vi cu hnh exciter c chc nng chuyn i t ng, tc l, khi c s
kin li v tn hiu ti mt u vo logic, chuyn mch s chuyn sang u vo cn li
(gi s rng u vo cn li c tn hiu tt). Trc khi xy ra li, th u vo chnh s
c s dng. Phng thc hot ng ca chc nng chuyn i t ng ny c
quyt nh bi cc yu t sau:
T ng chuyn i u vo ON/OFF
Nu chc nng chuyn i t ng b tt, th u vo chnh vn gi nguyn nu xy
ra li tn hiu. Nu chc nng ny c bt v c li xy ra ti u vo chnh, th
u vo d phng s c kch hot.
Cc u vo c th t u tin (u vo u tin = u vo logic 1/2)
Khi c th t u tin, chc nng t ng s chuyn t u vo chnh (u tin) sang
u vo d ph ng khi xy ra li, sau t ng chuyn i tr li u vo u tin
ngay khi c tn hiu tr li. Tt c cc hot ng ca ch chuyn i u c tr
theo thi gian c ci t bi ngi dng.
Cc u vo ko u tin
Hai u vo ko c u vo no c ci t u tin hn. Sau khi chuyn i sang
u vo th hai, th u vo ny c gi nguyn hot ng cho ti khi c li tn hiu
xy ra, v s chuyn li u vo ban u vi iu kin u vo ban u c tn hiu
tr li (nu Switch to t l reserve & back). Tt c cc hot ng ca ch
chuyn i u tr mt khong thi gian do ngi dng t.
22
R&STx9

My pht
La chn ch ny s gim thiu s ln chuyn i, do cng gim s ln xy ra

ngt qung ng truyn.
Hng chuyn i (Switch to)
V tr to reserve and back cho php chuyn i theo c 2 hng, tc l c th
chuyn t ng chnh sang ng d phng v ngc li, ty thuc vo u vo
no c li.
V tr reserve ch cho php vic chuyn i xy ra mt ln. Theo cch ny, h thng
t ng chuyn sang trng thi switched v du hiu Active bin mt.
Chuyn i ngc tr li u vo u tin s ch xy ra khi ngi dng nhn trn cn
la chn (Slector) v la chn li u vo u tin.
Nu la chn ny t reserve, vic t ng chuyn i ngc tr li u vo ban
u s b b qua.
Chuyn i gia cc u vo bi ngi dng

u vo c th c chuyn i trong ng dn "Home" > "Transmitter" >
"Exciter" v nhn vo cn la chn u vo (selector) sau la chn u vo
mong mun.
Ty thuc vo cu hnh v trng thi (ON/OFF) ca chc nng chuyn i tn hiu
u vo t ng, menu ny s cha cn gt la chn u vo chnh (hai u
vo ngang nhau) hoc u vo u tin (u vo c u tin).
Chc nng chuyn i tn hiu u vo t ng c c u hnh theo cch sau:
1. S dng thanh Menu ti ng dn sau :
"Devices" > "Tx<n>" > "Exciter A|B" > "Input Auto"
2. Phi ci t cc thng s sau trong Automatic tab:
a) Vi Configuration:
Automatic:
Preferred Input:
Guard Time to Reserve:
Guard Time Back:
Switch to:
b) Vi Reserve Control:
If Reserve Input Fails.
c) Vi Seamless Switching:
Seamless Switching:
Delay between Inputs
Pre-Delay:
23
R&STx9

My pht
d) Vi Input Control:
Force Exciter Changeover:

Mute on Input Fail
If Reserve Input fails
Cc thng s ca ch chuyn i tn hiu u vo t ng:

Tn trng
M t
Ch ra trng thi ca chc nng chuyn i tn hiu u vo t ng..

Not Ready:
Chc nng chuyn i tn hiu u vo t ng khng sn sng.

Tn hiu u vo cha c cp ti u vo d phng hoc mt
hot ng chuyn i chim quyn v chc nng chuyn i
b cu hnh ko c chuyn ngc tr li.
Ready:
Chc nng chuyn u t ng sn sng chuyn t v tr u

vo ch ng sang u vo d phng khi u vo hin ti c
li.
Changed:
Chc nng chuyn i t ng chuyn t u vo u tin sang

u vo d phng.
liu chc nng seamless switching (chuyn i u vo
Cho
bit
Seamless Switchm
ko
gy
gin on tn hiu) c kh nng thc hin hay khng.
ing
Not Possible lun xut hin nu exciter ch c cp mt u vo
hoc 2 u vo l 2 lung d liu khc nhau. Nu chc nng ny
trng thi hot ng, th vic chuyn i lun lun xy ra ngay lp
tc m ko quan tm ti cc gi tr ci t trong Guard Time to
Reserve v Guard Time Back
Automatic (State)
Khong gi tr
Quyn truy cp
undefined, Not
Read only
Ready, Ready,
Changed+Ready,
Changed+Not
Ready
undefined, not
Possible, Possible
Read only
Automatic
Kch hot chuyn i t ng tn hiu u vo sang u vo d

phng nu u vo chnh b m t hoc li.
Off, On
Operation
Preferred Input
Dng la chn tn hiu u tin.
Input 1, Input 2,
No Preference
Operation
Active Input
Dng la chn tn hiu chnh c dng khi m chc nng chuyn

i t ng ko kch hot. Nu chc nng ny c kch hot, ch
c th la chn u vo bng cch chn Preferred Input
Input 1, Input 2
Operation
Switch to
Dng cu hnh phn ng ca h thng t ng chuyn i i vi

li tn hiu u vo
"To Reserve Only":

Chc nng chuyn i t ng chuyn duy nht mt ln t u
vo u tin sang u vo d phng hin th trng thi not
ready. Ngi dng t chuyn i tr li sang u vo u tin
kch hot chc nng t ng tr li.
"To Reserve and Back":
Chc nng t ng c th chuyn ngc li t u vo d phng

sang u vo u tin khi xy ra li u vo d phng.
Reserve Only,
Reserve & Back
Maintenance
Guard Time to
Reserve
Dng ci t thi gian bo v cn c trc khi hot ng chuyn

i t u vo u tin sang u vo d phng xy ra. Thng s ny
khng c tc dng g nu chc nng seamless switching ang hot
ng..
Maintenance
24
R&STx9

My pht
Name
Description
Guard Time Back
Dng ci t thi gian bo v cn c trc khi chc nng t ng

chuyn i t u vo d phng sang u vo chnh (khi u vo d
phng li). Thng s ny khng c tc dng g nu chc nng
seamless switching ang hot ng
If Reserve Fails
Dng quyt nh xem h thng c gim st u vo d phng

hay khng
Nu my pht ch hot ng vi 1 u vo hoc tn hiu d

phng ch c kt ni tm thi, nn chn Do not show warning
tc l ko hin th cnh bo
Nu hai tn hiu c cp ti my pht m bo d phng,

nn chn Show warning
4.2.1.2
Value range
Access right
Maintenance
Do Not Show
Warning, Show
Warning
Maintenance
T ng chuyn i exciter
Chc nng chuyn i t ng exciter cho php chuyn i cc chc nng ca mt
exciter li sang mt exciter d phng.
Trong menu Exciter Automatic ngi dng c th bt tt chuyn i t ng gia hai
exciter v la chn cu hnh cho chc nng ny. Switch mode c dng la
chn vic chuyn i t exciter u tin sang exciter d phng ch xy ra mt ln
(Single switch) hay c th chuyn ngc li nu exciter d phng xy ra li, v ex citer
u tin khi phc li bnh thng.
Cng c th ci t thi gian bo v cn c trc khi xy ra chuyn i. Khong bo
v ny nhm trnh s chuyn i lin tc do cc li nh.
Hot ng
Mt trong hai exciter c th c la chn lm exciter chnh bng cch n vo cn gt
la chn exciter (hoc thng qua ng dn ExciterAuto -> Exciter Switch). Exciter ny
s c bt cng vi ng khuch i khi ngi dng nhn Program Path On trong
menu Transmitter. Nu cn, RF ca exciter d phng cng c th bt ln o kim
hay gim st bng cch nhn Reserve Path On cng trong menu Transmitter. S
chuyn i khin cho exciter d phng tr thnh exciter chnh v ngc li.
Ch "Single Switch"
Nu c li xy ra vi exciter chnh, chc nng chuyn i t ng s tro i gia
exciter chnh v exciter d phng ng thi hin th thng bo Automatic changed.
Khi , hoc ngi dng c th chp nhn bng cch thay i exciter chnh (t hng
bo Automatic changed bin mt) hoc chc nng chuyn i c th reset v trng
thi bn u bng cch nhn Reset Faults (trong menu Transmitter).
25
R&STx9

My pht
Ch "Multiple Switch"
Ch ny hon ton ging vi ch Single Switch, ngoi tr vic n thc hin 2
ln chuyn i v exciter u tin ban u li tr thnh exciter chnh. Trong trng
hp ny th thng bo Automatic Changed s vn hin th. xa thng bo ny,
hoc l ngi dng c th b qua trng thi mi ca chuyn i t ng bng cch
nhn Recommand Selection trong "Transmitter" > "Exciter Auto" menu, "Exciter
Switch" tab hoc trng thi ban u c th c ly li bng cch nhn nt Reset
Faults trong menu Transmitter.
4.2.2 Transmitter Status

Tn trng
Program On
Reserve On
M t
Khong gi tr
Cho bit cc thit b trn ng pht tn hiu chnh hin

Off; On
ang trng thi bt hay tt (exciter d phng trong cu
hnh Dual Drive v khu khuch i d phng trong cu hnh
active PA reserve).
Cho bit cc thit b trn ng pht tn hiu chnh hin
ang trng thi bt hay tt (exciter chnh trong cu hnh
Dual Drive v khu khuch i chnh trong cu hnh active
PA reserve).
Overall LED
Quyn truy nhp

Read Only
Off; On
Read Only
Gray: Off Green:
Read Only
OK Yellow:
Warning Red:
Fault
RF LED
Gray: Off Green:
Read Only
OK Yellow:
Warning Red:
Fault
Reflection LED
Gray: Off
Read Only
Yellow: Warning
Red: Fault
Automatic (Backup Drive /
Dual Drive)
Cho bit chc nng chuyn i exciter t ng c c

kch hot hay khng. Nu chc nng chuyn i t ng
c kch hot, h thng s chuyn sang exciter d phng
trong tnh hung exciter chnh xy ra li.
Off; On
Read Only
Ready (Backup Drive / Dual

Drive)
Cho bit chc nng chuyn i exciter t ng c sn sng

hot ng hay khng. Nu not ready th, hoc l chc
nng chuyn i t ng c chuyn sang exciter d
phng hoc l c li xy ra vi b chuyn mch exciter
Yes; No
Read Only
changed Over (Backup

Drive / Dual Drive)
Cho bit chc nng chuyn i exciter t ng c chuyn

sang exciter d phng hay khng
Read Only
switch Failed (Backup

Drive / Dual Drive)
Cho bit vic chuyn i sang exciter d phng b li.
Read Only
26
HNG DN S DNG H
THNG BASEBAND
GII THIU: .....................................................................................................2
TI LIU THAM KHO: ...............................................................................2
VN HNH H THNG:................................................................................2
3.1
S KHI H THNG: .......................................................................3
3.2
NGUYN L HOT NG: ....................................................................4
3.3
VN HNH H THNG: .........................................................................5
3.3.1
CC THAO TC VN HNH H THNG: ...................................5
3.3.1.1
KIM TRA TRNG THI THIT B: .......................................5
3.3.1.1.1 KIM TRA RX8330 .....................................................................6

3.3.1.1.2 KIM TRA AVP2000 ...................................................................7
3.3.1.1.3 KIM TRA ACO-FLASHLINK: .................................................8
3.3.1.2
CHUYN MCH TN HIU SDI/ASI: .......................................9
3.3.1.2.1 S DNG DY NHY TRN PATCHPANEL ........................9

3.3.1.2.2 S DNG ROUTER-NEVION .................................................10
3.3.1.3
4
LOAD CU HNH AVP2000: .....................................................11
X L S C .................................................................................................12
4.1
HNG DN KHI PHC H THNG: ...........................................12
4.2
XC NH V KHC PHC LI CC THIT B: ..........................14
4.2.1
ACO-FLASHLINK:............................................................................14
4.2.2
AVP2000: .............................................................................................16
4.2.3
RX8330:................................................................................................17
4.2.4
MINI-CONVERTER (BLACKMAGIC): ........................................18
PH LC: ........................................................................................................18
5.1
NH NHN THIT B TRN PATCHPANEL: ...............................18
5.2
NH NHN THIT B TRN ROUTER-NEVION: ........................18
GII THIU:
Ti liu cung cp cc ch dn v thng tin vn hnh cng nh x l s c h thng
trong d n PH SNG TRUYN HNH VNG BIN, O.
Ti liu gm 3 phn chnh:
- VN HNH H THNG:
Nhng thng tin v h thng gm cc thit b, cch kt ni cng nh nhng ch
dn vn hnh c bn h thng hot ng n nh.
-
KHI PHC V KHC PHC LI CA H THNG:

Nhng ch dn khi phc h thng khi li xy ra; cch xc nh v khc phc
li c th xy ra vi mi loi thit b.
PH LC:
Bao gm cc thng tin ngoi l dng cho vic vn hnh, bo co cng nh m
rng hay nng cp h thng.
Ti liu cn c lu tr cn thn; v khng nn cho rng n c th gii quyt tt c

cc vn bi nhng pht sinh trong h thng l khng lng ht c. Do , ngi
vit rt mong nhn c phn hi hon thin ti liu trong cc phin bn sau.
TI LIU THAM KHO:

Ti liu hng dn c s dng mt s ni dung trong cc ti liu di y
- RX8000 Integrated Receiver/Decoders sw5.12.0 Reference Guide
- AVP Family (AVP 2000, AVP 3000, AVP 4100) sw9.7.x Reference Guide
- FRS-HD-CHO / FRS-HD-CHO-ASI / ASI-CHO-2x1-PB User manual Rev.9
- 3G/HD/SD-SDI Video Routers VikinX Sublime Series User manual Rev. AB
VN HNH H THNG:
Gii thiu nhng thng tin v hng dn c bn cho ngi s dng trong qu trnh
vn hnh h thng. Ngi s dng cn c k v nm chc ni dung ny trc khi
thc hin x l cc s c.
3.1 S KHI H THNG:

VTV TDPS BASEBAND SYSTEM
H thng thit b m ha 01 chng trnh, ghp knh, chuyn mch
1+1 AVP2000 redundant

(Support 1+1 SD-SDI
channels, remux ASI)
Digital Video Router

DA HD/SD-SDI 1x8:8X8
Supports DVB-ASI (shared)
A/V Analog-to-SDI (Audio

embeded)
AIC cung cp
ACO card for ASI 2x1

Passive input bypass of
both inputs.
IN OUT
O5
ASI (from AVP Main)
AVP2K-Main
OUT.1
ACO-INP.1
ASI-2
SDI Input
//
ASI
ASI-1
AVP2000
Single
PDU
ASI (from AVP Backup)
AVP2K-BK
OUT.1
ASI
ACO-OUT
ACO-INP.2
ASI
ROUTER
OUT.1
ASI-2
RX8330
Main-OUT.2
RX8330 BKOUT.2
L-Band
ASI
RX8330
Satellite input
ASI
RX8330
Satellite input
Digital Video Router

DA HD/SD-SDI 1x8:8X8
Supports DVB-ASI (shared)
IN OUT
ASI
ASI
I1
O1
I2
O2
I3
O3
AIC cung cp
ASI
AVP2K-Main
OUT.2
ASI
AVP2K-BK
OUT.2
ASI
Nevion Router 8x8

SL-SD0808-N-CP
Antenna C/Ku band

3m
Thu VINASAT-2
Patch panel video (shared)
Chng st TVRO
HD/SD-SDI/ASI Patch panel (shared)
1+1 RX8330 Advanced

Receiver, Director V5,
Satellite intput
AIC cung cp
TRANSMITTER
ASI
ASI-1
AVP2000
Single
PDU
Patch panel (shared)
O6
SDI input
//
Nevion ACO
ASI-CHO-2x1-PB
I6
I5
Nevion Router 8x8

SL-SD0808-N-CP
02 x Mini Converter
(Analog-to-SDI)
Analog
input-1 (BK)
Analog
input-1
2 x TV LED 24"
I4
ASI
SDI-Ch1-1
I5
O5
SDI-Ch2-1 (BK)
I6
O6
SDI-Ch1-2
I7
O7
SDI-Ch2-2 (BK)
I8
RF
UHF/VHF
Antenna
RF
Layer2 control
switch
Input
source
(from Mini
Converter
Blackmagic
box)@Patch
pannel
KU Antenna
STB
DVB-S2
Analog
input-1 (BK)
Description: H thng thit b Base-Band ti cc o
NIT:
CONFIDENTIAL/ VTV-AIC 2014
Date:
Revision:
Engineer:
HDMI
3.2 NGUYN L HOT NG:

Da trn tnh nng ca cc thit b trong s :
o Mini-Converter chuyn i tn hiu tng t (Analog Video/Audio) sang tn hiu s cha nn (SDI)
o PatchPanel & Router chuyn mch cc lung tn hiu SDI/ASI trong h thng.
o RX8330 thu v lung tn hiu s nn (ASI) t trn v tinh v gii kha m cc chng trnh trong
lung.
o AVP2000 c cc module chc nng nn tn hiu SDI thnh tn hiu ASI v ti ghp knh tn hiu ny
vi cc tn hiu ASI khc.
o ACO-Flashlink c c ch bo v t ng chuyn mch gia 2 tn hiu u nh vo tn hiu GPI to ra bi
cc cnh bo t thit b khc.
Tn hiu Video/Audio tng t c ko ti thit b chuyn i tng t sang s Mini-converter to ra tn hiu
SDI qua PatchPanel v Router ti card CE-a ca thit b AVP2000 (Main v Backup).
Tn hiu L-Band t cho thu v tinh c a vo thit b u thu v tinh chuyn dng RX8330 (Main v Backup),
gii kha m DirectorV5 ly u ra l lung tn hiu s ASI sch gm cc chng trnh ca VTV.
-
Tn hiu ASI OUT 1 t cc RX8330 s i qua Patchpanel v Router ti card ASI IO ca AVP2000 tng ng
(Main - Main; Backup - Backup).
Tn hiu ASI OUT 2 t cc RX8330 s i ti Patchpanel v Router vi mc ch khc phc s c.
Ti AVP2000, tn hiu SDI s c nn bi card CE-a v ghp knh vi tn hiu ASI t RX8330. Tn hiu ASI sau
ghp knh s c y ra trn 2 cng ASI OUT 1 v 2 ca card ASI IO.
H thng s dng 2 AVP2000 (Main v Backup) kt hp vi card ACO Flashlink thc hin c ch chuyn
mch t ng bng tn hiu GPI t card GPI trn AVP2000:
Tn hiu ASI OUT 1 t cc AVP2000 i qua Patchpanel v Router ti ASI IN 1 v 2 ca ACO Flashlink. Tn
hiu ASI OUT 1 trn ACO Flashlink s i ti Patchpanel v t Patchpanel s ko ti my pht.
Tn hiu ASI OUT 2 t cc AVP2000 s i ti Patchpanel v Router vi mc ch khc phc s c.
3.3 VN HNH H THNG:

3.3.1 CC THAO TC VN HNH H THNG:
Sau khi nm vng c nguyn l hot ng v cc kt ni vt l ca h thng, bc tip theo vn hnh
h thng l cc thao tc c bn m ngi s dng khng cn n my tnh lm vic.
3.3.1.1 KIM TRA TRNG THI THIT B:
Kim tra trng thi ca cc thit b gip pht hin cc vn c th nh hng ti hot ng ca ton h
thng. Do , vic ny cn c thc hin thng xuyn v ghi ch li ton b cc thng tin trong mi ca
trc.
3.3.1.1.1 KIM TRA RX8330

RX8330 l thit b cp lung tn hiu ASI gm chm knh quc gia (VTV1/ VTV2/ VTV3) nn
cn c kim tra theo hng dn di y:
HNG DN CHI TIT
& CC CH
QUY TRNH
KIM TRA THIT B
Kim tra trng thi
RX8330
n trng thi
trc mt my
xanh ?
Khng
Kim tra cc
knh trn TV
c y ?
Khng
Khc phc s c
theo hng dn
Hon thnh
kim tra
Xc inh v khc
phc li RX8330
theo hng dn
RX8330 c n trng thi bo mt

trc ca thit b.
Mc nh ban u l n sng xanh!
n trng thi thit b khng sng
xanh, tc l thit b ang c li.
Li c nh hng ti h thng gy
mt knh hay khng phi kim tra
trn TV.
Nu cc knh quc gia u c y
trn TV th c th kim tra lun thit
b xc nh v khc phc li
RX8330.
Nu khng knh th cn phi lm
theo hng dn khc phc s c trc
khi kim tra thit b!
Tin hnh xc nh v khc phc li
theo hng dn (nu c).
Hon thnh kim tra cn ghi ch
thng tin trong mi ca trc.
3.3.1.1.2 KIM TRA AVP2000

AVP2000 l thit b cp lung tn hiu ASI cho my pht; l thit b quan trng nht trong h thng
cn c kim tra theo cc bc di y:
HNG DN CHI TIT
& CC CH
QUY TRNH
KIM TRA THIT B
-
Kim tra trng thi

AVP2000
n trng thi
trc mt my
xanh ?
Khng
Kim tra cc
knh trn TV
c y ?
Khng
Khc phc s c
theo hng dn
Hon thnh
kim tra
Xc inh v khc
phc li AVP2000
theo hng dn
AVP2000 c n trng thi bo mt

trc ca thit b.
Mc nh ban u l n sng xanh!
n trng thi thit b khng sng
xanh, tc l thit b ang c li.
Li c nh hng ti h thng gy
mt knh hay khng phi kim tra
trn TV.
Nu cc knh u c y trn TV
th c th kim tra lun thit b xc
nh v khc phc li AVP2000.
Nu khng knh th cn phi lm
theo hng dn khc phc s c trc
khi kim tra thit b!
Tin hnh xc nh v khc phc li
theo hng dn (nu c).
Hon thnh kim tra cn ghi ch
thng tin trong mi ca trc.
3.3.1.1.3 KIM TRA ACO-FLASHLINK:

ACO-Flashlink l thit b chuyn mch tn hiu t ng m bo tn hiu vo my pht lun c; k
c khi thit b b hng ngun! Do cn kim tra thit b theo cc bc di y:
HNG DN CHI TIT
& CC CH
QUY TRNH
KIM TRA THIT B
-
Kim tra trng thi

ACO-Flashlink
2 n ngun
sng xanh ?
Khng
C
n trng thi
sng xanh ?
Khng
n Input sng
xanh ?
Khng
Khc phc s c
theo hng dn
C
Hon thnh
kim tra
Xc inh v khc
phc li ACO theo
hng dn
ACO thc cht l 1 thit b dng card, c cm vo

chassis Flashlink v dng ngun nui bi chassis.
2 n ngun c th nhn thy bn phi trc mt thit b.
Mc nh lun sng xanh.
Nu 2 n khng sng th theo l thuyt vn c tn hiu
nhng cn lm theo hng dn khc phc s c cch ly
thit b kim tra.
Card c cm v tr s 8 c nh du trn chassis
v c 4 n t trn xung di tng ng t 1 n 4.
n 1 t trn xung l n trng thi. Mc inh lun sng
xanh.
n 2 t trn xung l n Input biu th tn hiu u vo
c hay khng? Mc nh lun sng xanh.
Nu khng sng xanh th cn thc hin khc phc s c
ngay.
Tin hnh xc nh v khc phc li ACO-Flashlink theo
hng dn (nu c).
Hon thnh kim tra cn ghi ch thng tin trong mi ca
trc.
3.3.1.2 CHUYN MCH TN HIU SDI/ASI:

Thao tc chuyn mch tn hiu thng dng khc phc s c, trong mt s trng hp cn l kim
tra thit b (s cp sau) nn mi tc ng hay thay i trn 2 thit b PatchPanel & Router cn phi c
ghi ch li trong s trc.
3.3.1.2.1 S DNG DY NHY TRN PATCHPANEL
Mt trc ca Patchpanel c 2 hng l cm (trn/di) vi 20 l mi hng:
Hng trn l cc tn hiu i vo Patchpanel; mi l c nh nhn tn thit b cp lung tn
hiu.
Hng di l cc tn hiu i ra Patchpanel; mi l c nh nhn tn thit b s nhn lung tn
hiu.
Cc l hng trn v di thng nhau 1-1 theo hng dc.
Cc bc s dng dy nhy:
STT
1
2
3
CC BC THC HIN
V D
Xc nh lung tn hiu t thit b

no ti thit b no
Xc nh 2 thit b tng ng 2
l trn Patchpanel bng cc nhn.
Ch : 2 l lun khc hng
Cm dy nhy vo 2 l xc
Ly lung t cng ASI OUT 1 ca RX Main vo IN 1 ca

ACO-Flashlink
Nhn RX Main ASI OUT 1 v ACO IN 1 tng ng vi l
11 (trn) v l 17 (di) tnh t tri qua phi khi nhn vo
mt trc thit b.
Cm dy nhy!
nh .
Ch : Sau khi cc thit b hot ng bnh thng, h thng khng cn tn ti li cn rt cc dy nhy
a h thng v trng thi ban u
3.3.1.2.2 S DNG ROUTER-NEVION
Mt trc ca Router-Nevion c 2 cm phm bm:
Cm 1: Gm 4 phm bm A/V Toggle Panel Enable Take ON/OFF Take
A/V Toggle lun mc nh l sng xanh (Khng c thay i trng thi!)
Panel Enable sng xanh cho php ngi s dng cc phm bm trn thit b, nu sng
th khng th n bt k phm no ngoi phm Panel Enable
Take ON/OFF l phm bm gip ngi s dng trnh nhng nhm ln khi quyt nh
chuyn mch. Mc nh l sng xanh (Khng c thay i trng thi)
Take l phm xc nhn quyt nh ca ngi s dng ging vi bo mt 2 lp. Phm ny
c s dng khi phm Take ON/OFF sng xanh. Mi khi ngi s dng quyt nh bm
chn 1 trong 8 phm hng trn cm 2 th phm Take s nhp nhy xanh trong vi giy.
o Ngi s dng quyt nh chn phm bm ny th xc nhn li bng cch n vo phm
Take
o Nu l quyt nh sai th la chn li v bm phm xc nhn
o Nu khng n phm Take th phm s ngng nhp nhy sau vi giy v gi nguyn
trng thi ban u (khng c bt c thay i no)
Cm 2: Gm 16 phm bm chia lm 2 hng ngang, mi hng 8 phm.
Ging vi Patchpanel, mi phm bm hng trn th hin tn hiu i t thit b no ra bng
cch nh du nhn Router.
Mi phm bm hng di th hin tn hiu i ti thit b no trong h thng.
Cc bc thc hin s dng Router-Nevion:

STT
CC BC THC HIN
V D
Kim tra cc phm A/V Toggle

Take phi lun sng xanh
n chuyn trng thi phm
2
Panel Enable sang xanh
Xc nh lung tn hiu t thit b Ly lung t cng OUT 1 ca Blackmagic 2 (Mini3
no ti thit b no
Converter) vo IN ca AVP2000 Main
Xc nh 2 thit b tng ng 2 Nhn Blackmagic OUT 1 v AVP Main IN tng ng vi
4
phm trn Router bng cc nhn. phm 6 hng trn v phm 5 hng di tnh t tri qua
Ch : 2 phm lun khc hng
phi khi nhn vo mt trc thit b.
n phm hng di trc ri n phm s 6 di trc, ri n phm s 5. n trn phm 5
5
chn phm hng trn
v n Take lc ny phi cng nhp nhy
n phm Take xc nhn li
6
n phm Take xc nhn chuyn tn hiu
thay i.
Ch : Sau khi cc thit b hot ng bnh thng, h thng khng cn tn ti li cn a la chn li
cc phm bm a h thng v ban u.
1
3.3.1.3 LOAD CU HNH AVP2000:

Load cu hnh a thit b v cu hnh mong mun c thc hin n gin vi cc thao tc trn mt
my thit b:
STT
CC BC THC HIN
V D
n phm INS v SELECT

m kha bn phm trn mt my
Dng phm xoay, xoay sang phi
vo
menu
Manage
2
Configuration trn mn hnh
LED.
n vo gia phm xoay vo
trong menu; s c 2 la chn:
3
- Load Configuration
- Save Configuration
Xoay phm ri n la chn
4
Load Configuration
n phm xoay la chn cu La chn Local_Configuration load li cu hnh ny;
5
hnh mong mun v n nt cu hnh ny ch dng thit b nn tn hiu knh a
Select xc nhn.
phng!
Xoay ngc phm v v n
6
vo tr v mn hnh chnh!
Ch : Sau khi load cu hnh xong nh thc hin bc 5 v mn hnh chnh trn thit b.
1
X L S C
4.1 HNG DN KHI PHC H THNG:

Khi h thng b li, yu cu u tin l phi khi phc h thng nhanh nht c th v cch ly thit b li ra khi h
thng kim tra!
HNG DN CHI TIT

& TRNG THI H THNG
QUY TRNH
KIM TRA THIT B
Khc phc s c
n trng thi
AVP2000 Main
xanh ?
HNG DN CHI TIT

C
Cm dy nhy t
AVP Main ASI
OUT 1 n To
Transmiter
Khng
n trng thi
AVP2000
Backup xanh ?
Cm dy nhy t
AVP Backup ASI
OUT 1 n To
Transmiter
Cm dy nhy t
RX Main ASI OUT
1 n To
Transmiter
n trng thi
RX8330 Backup
xanh ?
Khng
Khng
Khng
n trng thi
RX8330 Main
xanh ?
Cm dy nhy t
RX Backup ASI
OUT 1 n To
Transmiter
H thng c
khi phc hon
ton hoc 1 phn!
TRNG THI
H THNG
Cm dy nhy nh hng dn ly tn hiu t AVP2000 Main

ang hot ng bnh thng (n sng xanh)
Kim tra li ACO-Flashlink theo hng dn
Khi phc hon

ton
Cm dy nhy nh hng dn ly tn hiu t AVP2000

Backup ang hot ng bnh thng.
Kim tra li ACO-Flashlink v AVP2000 Main
Khi phc hon

ton
Cm dy nhy nh hng dn ly tn hiu t RX8330 Main

ang hot ng bnh thng.
Kim tra li ACO v AVP2000 Main/Backup
Mt knh a
phng
Cm dy nhy nh hng dn ly tn hiu t RX8330

Backup ang hot ng bnh thng.
Kim tra ACO, AVP2000 Main/Backup v RX8330 Main.
Mt knh a
phng
Trng hp xu nht c th l c 4 thit b RX8330 & AVP2000 u bo li th phi

thc hin li cc bc v la chn phng n em li trng thi h thng tt nht
Nh rt dy nhy sau khi mi vn c khc phc!
4.2 XC NH V KHC PHC LI CC THIT B:

4.2.1 ACO-FLASHLINK:
QUY TRNH XC INH V KHC PHC LI
CH
-
m bo thc hin khi phc h

thng trc v cch ly thit b.
a card v factory mode.

Kim tra li vn thy li th phi bo
co k thut kim tra.
- Lu li cc thng tin v tnh trng thit

b/ cch khc phc/ li vn cn tn ti.
- Thng bo k thut nu cn!
Xc nh li v
khc phc
ACO-Flashlink
2 n ngun
sng xanh ?
Khng
n trng thi
sng xanh ?
C
a Card v
factory mode ri
kim tra li!
Khng
n Input sng
xanh ?
Hon thnh
Khng
Bo k thut
kim tra/bo hnh
thit b
4.2.2 AVP2000:
QUY TRNH XC INH V KHC PHC LI
Cm dy nhy
RX Backup ASI
OUT 2 ti AVP
Main IN 1
Xc nh li v
khc phc
AVP2000 Main
n LOCK trn
CE-a card sng
xanh ?
Cm dy nhy
RX Backup ASI
OUT 2 ti AVP
Main IN 1
Khng
CH
m bo khi phc h
thng v cch ly thit b
Nu thit b li l AVP2000
Backup th trong quy trnh
thay cc ch Main thnh
Backup v ngc li s c
quy trnh ng!
n Lock c 2 AVP2000
khng sng th phi kim tra
Mini-Converter.
n ASI IN 1 c 2 AVP2000
khng sng th phi kim tra
RX8330.
Trong trng hp cn c th
Load cu hnh hoc cu hnh
li ton b thit b!
n LOCK trn
AVP2000
Backup xanh ?
Khng
C
n ASI IN 1
trn AVP2000
Backup xanh ?
Khng
Khng
n ASI IN 1
trn ASI IO
card sng xanh
?
Kim tra 2 MiniConverter
Kim tra 2 RX8330
n trng thi
bo xanh ?
Hon thnh
Khng
Load li cu hnh
v kim tra li!
- Lu li cc thng tin v tnh

trng thit b/ cch khc phc/
li vn cn tn ti.
4.2.3 RX8330:
QUY TRNH XC INH V
KHC PHC LI
Xc nh li v
khc phc
RX8330
Truy nhp vo
giao din Web
kim tra cnh bo
CH
m bo khi phc h thng v cch ly thit b
Truy nhp vo giao din Web ca thit b kim tra cc cnh bo

ca thit b.
Li No TS Lock l nguy him v n s gy mt lung tn hiu nn
cn phi kim tra li cc kt ni vt l m bo tn hiu t cho l
OK.
Li CA error cng khin chm knh quc gia c 1 s knh kha m
khng xem c v pha GV1 c th cha gi thng tin gii m ti
u thu.
Trn Status
thy li No TS
Lock ?
Khng
Thng bo k
thut
Kim tra dy RF
v cho
Hon thnh
- Lu li cc thng tin v tnh trng thit b/ cch khc phc/ li vn cn

tn ti.
4.2.4 MINI-CONVERTER (BLACKMAGIC):

Gi in lin lc k thut khi c nghi ng thit b li!
PH LC:
5.1 NH NHN THIT B TRN PATCHPANEL:

Cng 1-10 hng trn (Tn hiu u vo SDI):
Black Magic 1
SDI OUT 1
Black Magic 2
SDI OUT 1
ROUTER
SDI IN 6
RX Main
ASI OUT 1
ROUTER
SDI IN 7
ROUTER
SDI OUT 5
AVP Backup
ASI IN 1
ROUTER
SDI IN 8
AVP Main
SDI IN
ROUTER
SDI
OUT 6
AVP Backup SDI

IN
Cng 11-20 hng trn (Tn hiu vo/ra ASI):
RX Backup RX Main
ASI OUT 1 ASI OUT 2
AVP Main
ASI IN 1
Black Magic 2
SDI OUT 2
Cng 1-10 hng di (Tn hiu u ra SDI):
ROUTER
SDI IN 5
Black Magic 1
SDI OUT 2
RX Backup
ASI OUT 2
AVP Main
ASI OUT 2
AVP Backup
ASI OUT 2
AVP Main
ASI OUT 1
AVP Backup
ASI OUT 1
ACO
ASI OUT 1
Cng 11-20 hng di (Tn hiu vo/ra ASI):

ROUTER
ASI IN 1
ROUTER
ASI IN 2
ROUTER
ASI IN 3
ROUTER
ASI IN 4
ACO
ASI IN 1
ACO
ASI IN 2
5.2 NH NHN THIT B TRN ROUTER-NEVION:

RX
MAIN
OUT 2
IN
TX
RX
BACKUP
OUT 2
AVP
MAIN
OUT 2
AVP
BACKUP
OUT 2
BLACK
MAGIC 1
OUT 1
BLACK
MAGIC 2
OUT 1
AVP
MAIN
IN
AVP
BACKUP
IN
BLACK
MAGIC 1
OUT 2
BLACK
MAGIC 2
OUT 2
TO
TRANSMITTER
ROUTER
ASI OUT 1
HNG DN S DNG H
THNG IN V CHNG ST
HNG DN VN HNH V LP T
THIT B CT LC ST: HW1-32C, HW1-63C, HW1-100C
Tu chn: Kh nng chu xung st 80kA, 100 kA v 140 kA.
Kt ni cnh bo t xa (RR)
Aptomat u vo (CB)
Chung cnh bo (AA)
m xung st (SC)
n cnh bo ngoi (DL)
Ca s trong sut (GW)
Mc lc :
1. Gii thiu.
2. H thng ngun phn phi.
3. Phng php lp t
3.1 Thit k h thng
3.2 Treo tng
3.3 Cp
3.4 Cu ch
3.5 Tip t
3.6 Bng ch th
3.7 Mch cnh bo
3.8 Kim tra
4. Bo dng
5. Kch thc
6. S khi
7. Chng nhn kim tra (xut xng)
1. Gii thiu
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-1 c thit k chng st cm ng lan truyn. N thc hin
vic chng st bng mch ghim dng sng xung st, v lc tt c cc cc dng sng xung.
Qu trnh ny cung cp mt ngun AC sch cp cho cc ph ti tiu th in ly t u ra
ca thit b ct lc st HW-1.
Vic bo v cng l ngn chn cc xung v nhiu cng nghip thng sinh ra t vic
ng ct cc thit b in. Nhng xung nhiu ny thng xut pht t cc thit b trong nh
my, hay cc mch ng ct ngun phn phi, v c th gy ra h hng lin quan n h
thng phn phi ngun t trm ngun tr vo.
2. H thng ngun phn phi
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-1 c th c ni ti cc h thng phn phi ngun khc nhau
nhiu nc trn th gii. Trc khi lp t cc thit b ny, hy kim tra v xc nh h
thng phn phi ngun loi no c dng v lin h vi nh phn phi thit b chng st
Precision Power c nhng s tr gip nu cn. H thng phn phi ngun chung nht l
TT, TN-C-S, TN-S, v c ch ra nh hnh v.
(Hnh v: xem bn ting Anh)
3. Cc phng php lp t.
3.1 Thit k h thng
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-1 phi c lp t ph hp vi tt c cc tiu chun an ton
in quc gia tng ng.
Khng dng kim tra cao p: Cc thit b ct lc st HW-1 dng cc phn t chng qu p
v chng c th b hng khi c cc kim tra cao p. (khi kim tra cch in ca ng
dy ngun phi tho ri thit b chng st khi ng ngun).
Trc khi lp t cc thit b ct lc st HW-1 phi kim tra rng, c mt h thng tip
t v mt ng dn t thit b HW-1 xung t. C th cn thit phi kim tra cc im
u ni v o xc nh cht lng ca h thng tip t.
Hy xc nhn rng thit b HW-1 c lp t ng in p, dng v pha danh nh v
tun th h thng phn phi ngun ti ni lp t. (xem phn 2).
3.2 Treo tng

M hiu
Kch thc t
L treo
(ng knh 8mm)
Trng lng (vi

mi tu chn)
HxWxD (mm)
HxW (mm)
kg
HW1-32C-
300 x 200 x 155
260 x 160
10
HW1-63C-
400 x 300 x 210
360 x 260
15
HW1-100C-
400 x 300 x 210
360 x 260
18
Bng 1
Trng lng: Xem xt trng lng ca thit b HW-1 m bo kt cu t yu cu.
Ca thng thong: m bo rng thit b HW-1 c ca m d dng phc v vic bo
dng.
ng i cp: y thit b HW-1 phi c nh v ng cp vo v ra c i hp l.
3.3 Cp
in quc gia tng ng.
Kch c cp: Tt c cc dy cp vo v ra nn c dng danh nh ln hn dng danh nh
ca aptomat u vo ca thit b HW-1.
C mt iu rt quan trng l phi m bo rng kch c cp ti thiu (bng 2) c
dng cho c u vo v u ra mng in phn phi.
Kch c cp ln nht: Kch c cp ln nht c xc nh bi kh nng ln nht ca u
ni cp trn thit b HW-1.
M hiu
Aptomat
Kch c cp
(mm2)
Kch c cp
tip t
(A)
Nh nht
ln nht
mm2
HW1-32C-
40
10
HW1-63C-
63
16
16
10
HW1-100C-
100
16
25
10
Bng 2
Lp t cp: Tt c cc dy cp ni vi thit b HW-1 phi i vo v t qua np m
chng h hng v cch in.
u ni cp: Thit b HW-1 c cc u ni cp dng c vt ngoi tr u dy dng vo l
dng u cosse.
ngn cn cm ng gia cc dy cp: m bo rng tt c cc u vo v u ra cp
ngun v dy t phi i cch xa cp d liu v cp thng tin cng xa cng tt. Nu bt
buc phi i ct qua nhau th nn i vung gc vi nhau gim thiu cm ng cm khng
v dung khng.
Tch ring dy cp vo v ra: cch nhau 100mm hay ln hn.
Dy ni t trc tip xung t: Lp t dy ni t n chy trc tip xung h thng
tip t nu c th. m bo rng kch c dy tip t bng hoc ln hn gi tr cho trong
bng 2.
Gi di dy ni t ngn nht c th v m bo rng n ngn hn 5 m.
3.4 Cu ch (ngoi)
Cc thit b HW-1 c mt phn t ct st nng lng cao (SDM) trit dng xung st.
Vi phn t ct st SDM, dng xung st i qua th mt cu ch ti thiu 32 A l cn
thit. Vi cc thit b HW-1 c dng danh nh nh hn 32 A th mt cu ch tc ng
chm c dng danh nh nh hn l cn thit cho php ton b dng xung st i qua
SDM.
Cc cu ch d tr ngoi: c d tr ti ni lp t hoc i cng vi cc i bo dng
km cha kho t HW-1.
Aptomat u vo: Mi thit b HW-1 c mt aptomat cho dy ngun vo bo m bo
v nhng trng hp h hng bt thng bn trong HW-1, hay nu cc ti tiu th ti u
ra b ngn mch do mng phn phi hoc do ti tiu th.
3.5 Tip t
H thng tip t nhiu nc c khc nhau ph thuc vo thit k h thng in v cc
quy nh ca mi nc. Vi chng st, cch tt nht l c mt im t chung ni m tt
c cc thit b v cc im t c ni ring bit ti im t chung. iu ny ngn chn
dng xung st ang truyn xung t t cc thit b khc v in p phn x khng i qua
thit b c bo v. Nu tt c h thng t ti cng trnh c cc im t chung ring r
th tt c cc thit b s duy tr mt mt ng th, hn l in th chnh lch do cc im
t khc nhau. Mi nh cung cp dch v s dng in trong cng trnh s c mt h thng
t ring bit ca h. iu ny c ngha l ngun AC thng mi, h thng in thoi, h
thng my tnh v cc h thng thng tin khc c cc im t ring bit ca chng c
ni ti cc in cc t ring hay h thng cc in cc.
H thng tip t yu cu o kim tra in tr tip t nh k. Tt nht l gi tr in tr
tip t nh hn 2 Ohm dng xung st truyn xung t ln nht, nhng gi tr nh hn
10 Ohm l .
Ni t: Cc thit b HW-1 c u ni inh c vt 10/16 mm2. u ni ny cng c ni
vi v t. Tt hn c l ng cp ni t ngn hn 5m.
Thit b bo v dng r chm t (RCD): Thit b bo v dng r RCD nu yu cu nn
c lp t ti u ra ca thit b HW-1. Nu RCD c lp t ti u vo th dng xung
st khi r xung t qua thit b HW-1 s tc ng ln RCD do RCD bo v dng r chp
t.
3.6 Mch ch th
n ch th: Cc thit b HW-1 c mt trc n nhng n ch th sau:
n LED ch th ngun: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu mt in ngun, hay nu
aptomat u vo ngt mch do qu ti hay c s c.
n LED Bo tnh trng hot ng: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu ct st SDM
b h hng hay mt in ngun. n LED ny tt ng thi vi b phn kt ni cnh bo
t xa ng v ci cnh bo hot ng (tu chn).
n LED bn trong ca b ct st SDM: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu ct st
SDM b h hng hay mt in ngun. n LED ca SDM tt ng thi vi b phn kt ni
cnh bo t xa ng. C rle kt ni cnh bo t xa v n ca SDM u tng cng
an ton cho h thng.
3.7 Mch cnh bo
Kt ni cnh bo t xa: kt ni in p t do thng m (khi c ngun) rt ph hp ni
vi cc cnh bo ngoi, h thng qun l to nh, vv...
Chung cnh bo: y l tu chn trong vic thit k v n a ra m thanh tn s 3,8 kHz
nu phn t SDM b hng.
3.8 Kim tra

Kim tra cch in ca mng in: y l phng php kim tra dng r in p cao, s
cho ra kt qu sai do in p kp mc thp ca phn t SDM. Kim tra cch in c th
lm hng SDM hoc lm gim tui th ca SDM v kim tra cch in lun phng
nhng dng xung lin tc lm tch nhit bn trong SDM. (Khi km tra cch in cn
tho ri cc thit b chng st).
Mt khi HW-1 c lp t th phi kim tra nh sau:
1. Cp v g lp thit b phi an ton v vt l.
2. cht cc c vt v cch in.
3. o in p trc khi ng aptomat
4. n ch th ngun sng sau khi ng ngun.
5. n ch th ca SDM sng (khi dng ngun)
6. n ch th tnh trng hot ng sng (khi dng ngun)
7. Kt ni cnh bo t xa trng thi h mch (khi ng ngun)
8. in p vo v in p ra nm trong gii hn cho php
9. Kim tra dng ti nu thy cn thit
10. Chung cnh bo (tu chn) khng ku.
11. B m st (tu chn) a v ch s ban u.
12. Cha kho m t c ni quy nh hay do i bo dng ct gi.
4. Bo dng
Cc thit b HW-1 khng cn bo tr, tuy nhin n c khuyn co kim tra theo nh k
trc v sau ma ma dng.
Danh sch kim tra ti thiu c thc hin nh sau
1. Cha kho m t v nhng phn d tr thay th vn cn.
2. Cc cc tip t v cc dy u ni vn tt v c duy tu bo dng theo cc quy
nh chung.
3. Kim tra thng thong ca thit b (Khng c vt no bao ph ln thit b).
4. Tt c cc n ch th u sng.
5. Tt cc cc u ni cp u tt v cht.
6. Phn t SDM cn tt.
5. Kch thc
Trc khi g lp HW-1 hy tham kho bng 3 cc kch thc chi tit, trng lng, v tr l
khoan, ng vo ra ca cp v cc thng tin u ni.
M hiu
Kch thc t
Kch thc t vi
chn ngoi
Trng lng (vi

mi tu chn)
HxWxD (mm)
HxWxD (mm)
kg
HW1-32C-
300 x 200 x 155
320 x 220 x 165
10
HW1-63C-
400 x 300 x 210
420 x 320 x 220
15
HW1-100C-
400 x 300 x 210
420 x 320 x 220
18
Bng 3.
HNG DN VN HNH V LP T
THIT B CT LC ST: HW3-32C, HW3-63C, HW3-125C, HW3-200
Tu chn: Kh nng chu xung st 80kA, 100 kA,140 kA, 160kA v 200kA
Kt ni cnh bo t xa (RR)
Aptomat u vo (CB)
Chung cnh bo (AA)
m xung st (SC)
n cnh bo ngoi (DL)
Ca s trong sut (GW)
Mc lc :
8. Gii thiu.
9. H thng ngun phn phi.
10.Phng php lp t
10.1 Thit k h thng
10.2 Treo tng
10.3 Cp
10.4 Cu ch
10.5 Tip t
10.6 Bng ch th
10.7 Mch cnh bo
10.8 Kim tra
11.Bo dng
12.Kch thc
13.S khi
14.Chng nhn kim tra (xut xng)
1. Gii thiu
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-3 c thit k chng st cm ng lan truyn. N thc hin
vic chng st bng mch ghim dng sng xung st, v lc tt c cc cc dng sng xung.
Qu trnh ny cung cp mt ngun AC sch cp cho cc ph ti tiu th in ly t u ra
ca thit b ct lc st HW-3
Vic bo v cng l ngn chn cc xung v nhiu cng nghip thng sinh ra t vic
ng ct cc thit b in. Nhng xung nhiu ny thng xut pht t cc thit b trong nh
my, hay cc mch ng ct ngun phn phi, v c th gy ra h hng lin quan n h
thng phn phi ngun t trm ngun tr vo.
2. H thng ngun phn phi
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-3 c th c ni ti cc h thng phn phi ngun khc nhau
nhiu nc trn th gii. Trc khi lp t cc thit b ny, hy kim tra v xc nh h
thng phn phi ngun loi no c dng v lin h vi nh phn phi thit b chng st
Precision Power c nhng s tr gip nu cn. H thng phn phi ngun chung nht l
TT, TN-C-S, TN-S, v c ch ra nh hnh v.
(Hnh v: xem bn ting Anh)
3. Cc phng php lp t.
3.1 Thit k h thng
Cc thit b ct lc st HW-3 hi c lp t ph hp vi tt c cc tiu chun an ton
in quc gia tng ng.
Khng dng kim tra cao p: Cc thit b ct lc st HW-3 dng cc phn t chng qu p
v chng c th b hng khi c cc kim tra cao p. (khi kim tra cch in ca ng
dy ngun phi tho ri thit b chng st khi ng ngun).
Trc khi lp t cc thit b ct lc st HW-3 phi kim tra rng, c mt h thng tip
t v mt ng dn t thit b HW-3 xung t. C th cn thit phi kim tra cc im
u ni v o xc nh cht lng ca h thng tip t.
Hy xc nhn rng thit b HW-3 c lp t ng in p, dng v pha danh nh v
tun th h thng phn phi ngun ti ni lp t. (xem phn 2).
3.2 Treo tng

M hiu
Kch thc t
L treo
(ng knh 8mm)
HxWxD (mm)
HxW (mm)
HW3-32C-
600 x 380 x 210
360 x 260
HW3-63C-
600 x 380 x 210
360 x 260
HW3-125C-
600 x 380 x 210
360 x 260
HW3-200C-
800 x 600 x 250
400 x 300
Bng 1
Ca thng thong: m bo rng thit b HW-3 c ca m d dng phc v vic bo
dng.
ng i cp: y thit b HW-3 phi c nh v ng cp vo v ra c i hp l.
3.3 Cp
in quc gia tng ng.
Kch c cp: Tt c cc dy cp vo v ra nn c dng danh nh ln hn dng danh nh
ca aptomat u vo ca thit b HW-3.
C mt iu rt quan trng l phi m bo rng kch c cp ti thiu (bng 2) c
dng cho c u vo v u ra mng in phn phi.
Kch c cp ln nht: Kch c cp ln nht c xc nh bi kh nng ln nht ca u
ni cp trn thit b HW-3.
M hiu
Aptomat hoc
cu ch
Kch c cp
(mm2)
Kch c cp
tip t
(A)
Nh nht
ln nht
mm2
HW3-32C-
40
10
HW3-63C-
63
16
16
10
HW3-125C-
125
16
25
10
HW3-200C-
200
35
50
25
Bng 2
Lp t cp: Tt c cc dy cp ni vi thit b HW-3 phi i vo v t qua np m
chng h hng v cch in.
u ni cp: Thit b HW-3 c cc u ni cp dng c vt ngoi tr u dy dng vo l
dng u cosse.
ngn cn cm ng gia cc dy cp: m bo rng tt c cc u vo v u ra cp
ngun v dy t phi i cch xa cp d liu v cp thng tin cng xa cng tt. Nu bt
buc phi i ct qua nhau th nn i vung gc vi nhau gim thiu cm ng cm khng
v dung khng.
Tch ring dy cp vo v ra: cch nhau 100mm hay ln hn.
Dy ni t trc tip xung t: Lp t dy ni t n chy trc tip xung h thng
tip t nu c th. m bo rng kch c dy tip t bng hoc ln hn gi tr cho trong
bng 2.
Gi di dy ni t ngn nht c th v m bo rng n ngn hn 5 m.
3.4 Cu ch (ngoi)
Cc thit b HW-3 c bn phn t ct st nng lng cao (SDM) trit dng xung st.
Vi phn t ct st SDM, dng xung st i qua th mt cu ch ti thiu 32 A l cn
thit. Vi cc thit b HW-3 c dng danh nh nh hn 32 A th mt cu ch tc ng
chm c dng danh nh nh hn l cn thit cho php ton b dng xung st i qua
SDM.
Cc cu ch d tr ngoi: c d tr ti ni lp t hoc i cng vi cc i bo dng
km cha kho t HW-3.
Aptomat u vo: Mi thit b HW-3 c mt aptomat cho dy ngun vo bo m bo
v nhng trng hp h hng bt thng bn trong HW-3, hay nu cc ti tiu th ti u
ra b ngn mch do mng phn phi hoc do ti tiu th.
3.5 Tip t
H thng tip t nhiu nc c khc nhau ph thuc vo thit k h thng in v cc
quy nh ca mi nc. Vi chng st, cch tt nht l c mt im t chung ni m tt
c cc thit b v cc im t c ni ring bit ti im t chung. iu ny ngn chn
dng xung st ang truyn xung t t cc thit b khc v in p phn x khng i qua
thit b c bo v. Nu tt c h thng t ti cng trnh c cc im t chung ring r
th tt c cc thit b s duy tr mt mt ng th, hn l in th chnh lch do cc im

t khc nhau. Mi nh cung cp dch v s dng in trong cng trnh s c mt h thng
t ring bit ca h. iu ny c ngha l ngun AC thng mi, h thng in thoi, h
thng my tnh v cc h thng thng tin khc c cc im t ring bit ca chng c
ni ti cc in cc t ring hay h thng cc in cc.
H thng tip t yu cu o kim tra in tr tip t nh k. Tt nht l gi tr in tr
tip t nh hn 2 Ohm dng xung st truyn xung t ln nht, nhng gi tr nh hn
10 Ohm l .
Ni t: Cc thit b HW-3 c u ni inh c vt. u ni ny cng c ni vi v t.
Tt hn c l ng cp ni t ngn hn 5m.
Thit b bo v dng r chm t (RCD): Thit b bo v dng r RCD nu yu cu nn
c lp t ti u ra ca thit b HW-3. Nu RCD c lp t ti u vo th dng xung
st khi r xung t qua thit b HW-3 s tc ng ln RCD do RCD bo v dng r chp
t.
3.6 Mch ch th
n ch th: Cc thit b HW-3 c mt trc n nhng n ch th sau:
n LED ch th ngun: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu mt in ngun, hay nu
aptomat u vo ngt mch do qu ti hay c s c.
n LED Bo tnh trng hot ng: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu ct st SDM
b h hng hay mt in ngun. n LED ny tt ng thi vi b phn kt ni cnh bo
t xa ng v ci cnh bo hot ng (tu chn).
n LED bn trong ca b ct st SDM: n ny s thng sng v s ch tt nu ct st
SDM b h hng hay mt in ngun. n LED ca SDM tt ng thi vi b phn kt ni
cnh bo t xa ng. C rle kt ni cnh bo t xa v n ca SDM u tng cng
an ton cho h thng.
3.7 Mch cnh bo
Kt ni cnh bo t xa: kt ni in p t do thng m (khi c ngun) rt ph hp ni
vi cc cnh bo ngoi, h thng qun l to nh, vv...
Chung cnh bo: y l tu chn trong vic thit k v n a ra m thanh tn s 3,8 kHz
nu phn t SDM b hng.
3.8 Kim tra

Kim tra cch in ca mng in: y l phng php kim tra dng r in p cao, s
cho ra kt qu sai do in p kp mc thp ca phn t SDM. Kim tra cch in c th
lm hng SDM hoc lm gim tui th ca SDM v kim tra cch in lun phng
nhng dng xung lin tc lm tch nhit bn trong SDM. (Khi km tra cch in cn
tho ri cc thit b chng st).
Mt khi HW-3 c lp t th phi kim tra nh sau:
13. Cp v g lp thit b phi an ton v vt l.
14. cht cc c vt v cch in.
15. o in p trc khi ng aptomat
16. n ch th ngun sng sau khi ng ngun.
17. n ch th ca SDM sng (khi dng ngun)
18. n ch th tnh trng hot ng sng (khi dng ngun)
19. Kt ni cnh bo t xa trng thi h mch (khi ng ngun)
20. in p vo v in p ra nm trong gii hn cho php
21. Kim tra dng ti nu thy cn thit
22. Chung cnh bo (tu chn) khng ku.
23. B m st (tu chn) a v ch s ban u.
24. Cha kho m t c ni quy nh hay do i bo dng ct gi.
4. Bo dng
Cc thit b HW-3 khng cn bo tr, tuy nhin n c khuyn co kim tra theo nh k
trc v sau ma ma dng.
Danh sch kim tra ti thiu c thc hin nh sau
7. Cha kho m t v nhng phn d tr thay th vn cn.
8. Cc cc tip t v cc dy u ni vn tt v c duy tu bo dng theo cc quy
nh chung.
9. Kim tra thng thong ca thit b (Khng c vt no bao ph ln thit b).
10. Tt c cc n ch th u sng.
11. Tt cc cc u ni cp u tt v cht.
12. Phn t SDM cn tt.
HNG DN VN HNH T IN
AT- 1P-16A
C?P CHO MY PHT HNH 500W

DY (2x2,5) MM2
AT- 1P-10A
C?P CHO H? TH? NG BASEBAND
I?N MY PHT
DY (2x2,5) MM2
C?U DAO ?O 1P-63A
AT- 1P-10A (D? PHNG)
I?N LU ? I (AC 220V)
C?P CHO I?U HA

AT- 3P-63A
AT- 1P-16A
DY (2x2,5) MM2
C?P CHO I?U HA
AT- 1P-16A
1234-
DY (2x2,5) MM2
Khi in li AC mt, chuyn cu dao o sang in my pht

Atomat tng 3 pha, 63A bo v ton b h thng t in
Atomat 1 pha 16A, bo v cho my pht hnh v iu ha
Atomat 1 pha 10A, bo v cho baseband v d phng
HNG DN S DNG
MY PHT IN
2. HNG DN VN HNH MY PHT IN CNG NGHIP

Phn 1. AN TON
Phn 2. NHIN LIU, DU BI TRN, NC LM MT
2.1 Nhin liu
2.2 Nht bi trn
2.3 Nc lm mt
Phn 3. M T CHUNG V MY PHT IN
3.1 ng c
3.1.1 ng c.
3.1.2 B iu tc.
3.1.3 Bm cao p, vi phun.
3.1.4 H thng lm mt.
3.1.5 Lc gi, tuabin tng p.
3.1.6 H thng kh x.
3.2 My pht in
3.2.1 Rotor
3.2.2 Stator
3.2.3 Mch iu chnh in p t ng AVR
3.3 H thng iu khin MP s dng b iu khin 5220
3.4 Khung lp MP
3.5 Thng cch m
3.6 H thng thng gi
Phn 4. VN HNH MY PHT IN
4.1 Chun b trc khi vn hnh.
4.2 Khi ng
4.3 Dng my
Phn 5. S C, NGUYN NHN, CCH KHC PHC.
5.1 X l cc s c c ch bo b iu khin.
5.2 X l cc s c thng thng.
Phn 6. LP T, BO DNG V BO QUN.
6.1 Lp t.
6.2 Bo dng.
6.3 Bo qun.
6.3.1 MP hot ng khng thng xuyn.
6.3.2 Bo dng MP trc khi lu kho.
6.3.3 S dng MP sau mt thi gian lu kho.
Phn 1. AN TON
Tt c cc MP c thit k theo tiu ch an ton khi s dng. Tuy nhin phn ln
trch nhim thuc v ngi lp t, vn hnh v bo dng n.
1. Ngn nga la.
- Khng chm thm nhin liu vo kt trong khi my ang hot ng.
- Khi chm nhin liu khng c ht thuc, bt qut, to ra cc va chm c th lm pht
sinh tia la
- Khng cc vt liu d chy nh giy, m bi trn, thng sn gn my khi my ang
hot ng. c bit l gn h thng kh x.
2. Trnh ng c kh x.
Trong kh x c cha cc cht c hi nh: CO, SO2 c th gy nn ng c cho con
ngi, vt nui nn cn trnh ht kh x v nn tng cng thng gi khu vc t my nht
l khi my t trong nh.
3. Trnh b chy bng.
Trong khi my ang hot ng hoc ngay sau khi my dng khng nn da chm trc
tip vo ng c, u my pht nu nh khng tht s cn thit, c bit l cc chi tit nh
p gim thanh, tuabin, ng ng kh x, kt nc th tuyt i khng c chm vo.
an ton khi m np kt nc nn m t t gim dn p sut trong kt. c bit
khi ng c hot ng hoc ngay sau khi mi dng th khng c m np kt nc, v khi
p sut trong kt cn rt ln, nc c nhit cao trong kt s bn ra ngoi gy bng.
4. Trnh b thng.
Khng nn tay chn, qun o, que gy hay bt c vt g chm vo cc chi tit ang
chuyn ng ca ng c nh cc puli, cnh qut, bnh V ngoi kh nng c th gy
b thng cho con ngi, vic va chm cn c th lm h hng MP.
5. Ngn nga b in git, chm mch.
- Khng nn vn hnh my khi tay chn ang b t hoc khi ng c t nhng ni m
t nh tip xc vi nc ma, cc vi phun nc.
- Khng c chm nm cc dy dn in khi my ang hot ng, c bit l cc ch c
mi ni, v dy dn b nt gy, try xt
- Nn ni t cho MP phng hin tng chm mch.
6. Cc ch i vi bnh c quy.
- Bnh c quy cha axit sulfuaric nn trnh da tht, qun o tip xc vi chng. Khi l b
dnh th phi git ngay bng nc sch.
- Nu b vng vo mt th ngoi vic ra ngay bng nc sch th phi a ngay n bc s
c iu tr thch hp.
- Trnh cc vt dn in chm vo 2 cc bnh c quy v c th pht sinh tia la in gy
chy rt nguy him.
7. Cc cht thi c hi.
Cc cht thi c hi nh nht nht qua s dng, gi lau nht, phi c gi trong
cc thng cha thch hp v sau tin hnh x l chng theo ng quy nh v an ton mi
trng ca nh nc. Tuyt i khng c x trc tip xung t, knh rch
8. Ch cc nhn cnh bo an ton.
Trn cc sn phm ca cty u c dn cc nhn cnh bo an ton, v vy khi s dng
my bn cn phi ch v thc hin theo cc yu cu an ton c cnh bo.
9. Cc ch khc.
- Phi nm vng quy trnh vn hnh ca my, khng ngi khng c chuyn mn hoc
ngi thiu nng tr tu vn hnh my.
- Trang b y cc dng c, trang thit b bo h lao ng thch hp nh: qun o, giy,
nn, bao tay
- Khng vn hnh my khi ang b nh hng bi cht kch thch.
- Khng tr em, vt nui n gn my khi my ang hot ng.
Phn 2. NHIN LIU, DU BI TRN, NC LM MT
Ngay khi thit k mt ng c, nh ch to xc nh loi nhin liu, nht bi trn,
cng nh cht lm mt thch hp cho loi ng c . V vy khai thc ng c c hiu
qu, ta cn thc hin y cc ch dn ca nh ch to.
A. NHIN LIU
y l cc loi ng c diesel, s dng nhin liu nht D.O
Mt s quy nh i vi h thng nhin liu.
- Phi l nht D.O, khng c pha trn nht D.O vi cc loi nhin liu khc.
- Khng s dng nhin liu c ln cc tp cht c hc, ha hc, nc
- Nn b sung nhin liu y kt sau mi ln my hot ng.
- Sau khi nhin liu vo kt (nu ng c ht trc tip nhin liu trong kt chy) th
nn ch t nht 30 pht sau mi cho my hot ng cc cht cn, tp cht trong nhin liu
kp lng ng.
- i vi nhin liu d tr phi c cha trong nhng thng sch, khng b r st, r r, c
np y kn trnh bi, tp cht, nc ri vo.
B. DU BI TRN
Ty thuc vo qui nh ca nh ch to ng c v vng kh hu ni khai thc my m
s dng nht bi trn thch hp.
Mt s quy nh i vi h thng nht bi trn.
- Dng nht bi trn ng quy nh.
- Khng trn ln nhiu loi nht bi trn vi nhau.
- Khng s dng nht bi trn c ln tp cht, nhin liu, nc
- Lng nht bi trn cung cp cho cc-te phi va ng mc quy nh.
- Nht bi trn khi d tr phi c cha trong nhng thng sch, c np y, khng bi,
ha cht, nc lt vo.
- Dn nhn v ghi ch r rng cc thng cha trnh nhm ln.
C. NC LM MT
Tt c MP CN u s dng nc lm mt trc tip cho ng c v dng khng kh
lm mt cho nc. Chnh do nc lm mt trc tip ng c nn i hi phi c cht lng
cao, khng ln tp cht v cc cht gy n mn, r st.
Ngoi ra m bo cho qu trnh lm mt c tt hn chng ta c th pha trn mt
s cht ph gia thch hp vo nc lm mt.
Phn 3. M T CHUNG V MY PHT IN
CC B PHN CHNH CA MY PHT IN
3.1 NG C
3.1.1 ng c
y l nhng ng c Diesel t trong 4 k, t chy hn hp nhin liu-khng kh
bng cch nn khng kh n p sut, nhit cao.
ng c lin kt cng vi u pht v c cng dng lm quay rotor u pht sn
sinh ra dng in. Tuy vy trong t hp MP, ng c vn c xem l mt b phn quan
trng bc nht. Bi v tc quay, kh nng pht ra cng sut, tnh lm vic n nh ca n

s quyt nh cng sut, in p ra ca MP. Ch mt s lm vic khng bnh thng
phn ng c ngay lp tc s nh hng n kh nng s dng in ca chng ta.
3.1.2 B iu tc.
Khi ni n b iu tc th ta phi ngh ngay n chc nng ca n l n nh tc
quay ca ng c theo s thay i khc nhau ca ti. C hai loi b iu tc c s dng
ph bin cc ng c dn ng MP l b iu tc c kh v b iu tc in.
3.1.3 Bm cao p vi phun.
Khi trc khuu quay, thng qua c cu truyn ng bm cao p cng s hot ng. N
ht nhin liu t kt ri bm nn n cc ng ng cao p dn n cc vi phun, di mt
p sut cao nht nh kim phun s nng ln v nhin liu s phun vo bung t theo mt
chu k nht nh ng th t n ca ng c.
y l mt b qun rt quan trng ca ng c, khi n b s c s nh hng ngay n
qu trnh chy ca trong ng c, do cng nh hng n cng sut u ra ca ng c.
3.1.4 H thng lm mt.
Cc ng c dn ng thng c trang b h thng lm mt nc-khng kh. Nc
trc tip vo lm mt cc chi tit bn trong ng c, cn khng kh lm mt cho nc, H
thng ny gm c mt bm nc, kt nc gii nhit, ti y dng khng kh p lc cao do
qut to ra s thc hin vic trao i nhit vi nc lm cho nhit ca n gim xung.
Sau n c bm nc ht v y tr vo trong my, tip tc chu trnh lm mt cho ng
c. Dng khng kh nng hnh thnh sau khi trao i nhit vi nc ti kt gii nhit s i
xuyn qua kt v thot ra mi trng bn ngoi.
B iu nhit c tc dng cm bin nhit ca nc sau khi lm mt ng c, qua
iu chnh lng nc i qua ng tt khng qua kt nc gii nhit, lng nc ny s quay
tr li ca ht ca bm v lm mt ng c. iu ny gp phn duy tr n nh nhit ca
nc lm mt.
Trong qu trnh lm vic, qut s ht khng kh pha sau v y ra pha trc, chnh
iu to nn mt lung khng kh di chuyn c nh hng t pha u pht, ng c ri
mi n qut, gp phn lm iu ha thng thong hn khng kh xung quanh MP.
3.1.5 Lc gi tua-bin tng p.
Hu ht cc my c cng sut ln u c trang b tua-bin tng p. Cc tua-bin ny s
tn dng nng lng kh x quay my nn nn khng kh vo ng gp kh np cung cp
cho ng c. iu ny lm tng lng khng kh np vo bung t v do cng sut ca
ng c cng s tng ln.
Lc gi c lp trn ng ng kh np. N c tc dng lc bi, tp cht, c mt phn
hi nc, cht bay hi trnh n mn tua-bin (nu c), x pp, s mi xi lanh, piston.
3.1.6 H thng kh x.
Trn ng ng kh x thng c b tr mt ng ni n hi v mt p gim thanh.
ng ni n hi c lp pha sau tua-bin, c c tc dng lm gim thiu cc rung ng
truyn t ng c ti h thng kh x, gip cho ng ng kh x c vng chc khng b

nt, hng
Nhm gim ting n qu mc, to iu kin lm vic tt hn cho ngi trc tip vn
hnh cng nh nhng ngi lm vic xung quanh, tt c cc ng c u c gn p gim
thanh trn dng ng kh x.
3.2 MY PHT IN CNG NGHIP
L nhng MP xoay chiu loi t kch t khng chi than, gm c cc b phn chnh
sau: rotor, stator v b phn kch t km theo AVR hoc DVR.
3.2.1 Rotor (phn ng)
c cu to t nhng l thp k thut in lm bng tn silic cch in vi nhau,
ghp thnh hnh tr c rnh bn ngoi. Trong cc rnh c qun vi cc bi dy ng trng
men cch in. Phn ny to nn t trng cho MP.
3.2.2 Stator (phn tnh)
Gm nhng l thp k thut in ghp cht vi nhau thnh mt khi tr rng c rnh
bn trong. Trong rnh t cun dy dn in ra ngoi.
3.2.3 AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
y l h thng t ng iu chnh in p, c chc nng n nh in p ca MP.
Khi khng ti v y ti, h s n nh ca cc loi AVR l 0,25%-1%. C 2 loi AVR.
- Loi x l tn hiu tng t (Analog) AVR, c n nh l 1%.
- Loi x l tn hiu k thut s (Digital) DVR, c n nh l 0,25%.
3.3 H THNG IU KHIN MY PHT IN
3.3.1 H thng iu khin MP s dng b iu khin 501.
3.3.1.1 Cc chc nng ca b iu khin 501.

A) Vn hnh.
B iu khin 501 c s dng khi ng, chy hoc dng MP bng tay
(manual) thng qu cng tc cha kha mt trc.
- V tr 0 : Dng my v thit lp cc chc nng ca b iu khin v trng thi ban u.
- V tr I : V tr chy my sau khi khi ng my.
- V tr II : V tr khi ng my.
B) Ch th
- S c h thng sc.
- Bo s c chung.
C) Bo v
Hin th
Tc ng
Thng s ci t
Chc nng bo v
Tt my v bo n
Vt tc
+10% gi tr chun
Tt my v bo n
Nhit nc lm mt cao
>1000C
p sut nht thp
< gi tr ci t
Tt my v bo n
Qu p
LED
Tt my sau 3 giy&bo n +12% gi tr chun
Mi s c s c ch th bng mt n LED ring bit, ng thi tn hiu bo trc s
c c b iu khin duy tr cho n khi n c thit lp li trng thi ban u bng cch
xoay cha kha cng tc v v tr 0
D) Dng khn cp: Khi cn dng khn cp ta nhn nt Emergency Stop. Khi b iu
khin s tc ng dng ng c ngay lp tc.
3.3.1.2 Cc b hin th
- Ampe k: o cng dng in tng pha thng qua nm chuyn.
- Nm chuyn Ampe: L mt cng tc 4 v tr chuyn o dng tng pha.
- Volt k: Ch th in p tng pha thng qua nm chuyn.
- Nm chuyn volt: L mt cng tc 7 v tr chuyn o in p pha v in p dy.
- ng h o tn s: Ch th tn s dng in AC ra khi u pht.
- ng h o nhit : Ch th nhit nc lm mt ra khi ng c.
- ng h p sut bi trn: Ch th p lc nht vo bi trn ng c.
- ng h bo gi: Ch th tng s gi my chy.
- ng h o in p DC (nu c): Ch th in p ngun DC sc bnh c quy trong khi my
hot ng.
- ng h bo nhin liu (nu c): Ch bo mc nhin liu trong kt.
3.3.1.3 MCCB.
- ng hoc ct ti.
- Bo v qu ti v ngn mch.
A) Vn hnh.
B iu khin 521 c s dng khi ng v dng ng c bng tay hoc t ng,
bo v ng c khi xy ra s c v ch bo cc s c.
B iu khin 521 c s dng khi ng, chy v dng ng c bng tay hoc t
ng, thng qua cng tc cha kha 3 v tr mt trc.
- V tr 0 : Dng my v thit lp cc chc nng ca b iu khin v trng thi ban u.
- V tr AUTO: V tr khi ng, chy v dng my t ng khi b iu khin trang b b
chuyn i ngun t ng (ATS).
- V tr bn tay: V tr khi ng v chy my bng tay.
Ngoi b iu khin 521 cn c chc nng t ng khi ng l 5 giy my 2-3 ln
nu ln u my khng khi ng c.
* Thi gian khi ng ti a 10 giy/ 1 ln.
* Thi gian gia hai ln khi ng l 10 giy.
* Thi gian t lc c tn hiu cho n lc my khi ng l 5 giy. Thi gian chy khng ti
lm mt my t khi c tn hiu ngng my l 2 pht 30 giy.
B) Chc nng hin th - Cnh bo.
Hin th - Cnh bo
Bo tnh trng ngun cung cp DC
Khi ng t ng
Li khng sc c qui
S c chung
My ang chy
Engine running
My hot ng n nh
Load transfer
C) Chc nng bo v.
Chc nng bo v
Vt tc
Thp tc
Nhit nc lm mt cao
Hin th
LED
Hin th
ngha
Ngun cung cp
Khi c tn hiu khi ng
S c h thng sc c qui
Bo s c chung
ng c ang hot ng
My iu kin ng ti khi
kt ni vi b ATS
Tc ng
Tt my v bo n
Tt my v bo n
Tt my v bo n
Thng s ci t
+10% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
> 1000C
p sut nht thp

Qu p
Li khng khi ng c
< gi tr ci t
Tt my v bo n
Overvoltage Tt my sau 3 s &bo n +12% gi tr chun
Khng chy v bo n
Li khi ng
D) Dng khn cp. Khi cn dng khn cp ta nhn nt Emergency Stop . Khi b iu
3.3.2.2 Cc b hin th.
- Ampe k: o cng dng in tng pha thng qua nm chuyn.
- Nm chuyn Ampe: L mt cng tc 4 v tr chuyn o dng tng pha.
- Volt k: Ch th in p tng pha thng qua nm chuyn.
- Nm chuyn Volt: L mt cng tc 7 v tr chuyn o in p pha v in p dy.
- ng h o tn s: Ch th tn s dng in AC ra khi u pht.
- ng h o nhit : Ch th nhit nc lm mt ra khi ng c.
- ng h p sut bi trn: Ch th p lc nht vo bi trn ng c.
- ng h bo nht: Ch th tng s gi my chy.
- ng h o in p DC (nu c): Ch th in p ngun DC sc bnh c qui trong khi my
hot ng.
- ng h bo nhin liu (nu c): Ch bo mc nhin liu trong kt.
3.3.2.3 MCCB
- ng hoc ct ti.
- Bo v qu ti v ngn mch.
3.3.3 H thng iu khin my pht in s dng b iu khin 560.
B iu khin 560 bao gm tt c cc chc nng chnh ca b iu khin 521, cc b
hin th v bo v gn thm bn ngoi.

A) Chc nng khi ng.
B iu khin 560 l mt b iu khin t ng, c s dng khi ng, chy v
dng my t ng hoc bng tay.
- V tr 0
: Dng tay v thit lp cc chc nng ca b iu khin v trng thi
ban u.
- V tr AUTO
: Khi ng, dng msay t ng khi b iu khin kt ni vi b
chuyn in t ng ATS.
- V tr bn tay
: V tr khi ng v chy my bng tay.
Ngoi ra b iu khin 560 cn c chc nng t khi ng my 2-3 ln nu ln u my
khng khi ng c.
Thi gian ti a khi ng: 10 giy/ ln.
Thi gian gia hai ln khi ng: 10 giy.
Thi gian t lc c tn hiu n lc my khi ng l 5 giy.
Thi gian chy khng ti (lm mt my) khi c tn hiu ngng my l 2 pht 30 giy.
B) Chc nng hin th.
Chc nng
Ch th in p dy
Ch th in p pha
Ch th dng ti tng pha
Ch th tn s dng AC
Tc ng c
p sut nht bi trn
Nhit nc lm mt
S gi chy my
in p bnh c quy
Khi ng t ng
Li h thng sc c quy
S c chung
My ang chy
My hot ng n nh
C) Chc nng bo v.
Chc nng
Bo v vt tc
Bo v thp tc
Bo v qu p
Bo v thp p
Bo v qu ti
Bo v ngn mch
Bo v p sut nht
thp
Bo v nhit nc
lm mt cao
Cnh bo in p bnh
Hin th
L1-L2; L2-L3; L3-L1
L1-N; L2-N; L3-N
L1; L2; L3
Hz
Rpm
Kpa hoc Psi
0
F v 0C
Engine running
Load transfer
Hin th
Short circuit
Thng s trong gii hn cho php

1% gi tr chun
1% gi tr chun
Dng in ti pha 1, pha 2, pha 3
50/ 60 Hz 2%
1500/ 1800 rpm 2%
Xem catalog theo ng c
(167205)0F (7596)0C
Tng s gi my chy
(11,514,0)V - (2328)V
C tn hiu khi ng t xa
S c h thng sc c quy
Bo s c chung
ng c ang hot ng
My iu kin ng ti khi kt ni vi
b ATS
Tc ng
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my sau 30ph& bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Thng s ci t
+10% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
+12% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
ti qui nh
300% ti
< gi tr ci t
Tt my & bo n
> 1000C
Bo n
16V hoc 30V
cao
Cnh bo in p bnh
thp
Ch th dng khn cp
Ch th li khng khi
ng c
Bo n
11V hoc 22V
Tt my & bo n
Khi n nt E-Stop
Tt my & bo n
Li khi ng
khin s c tc ng dng ng c ngay lp tc.
B iu khin 5210 l mt b iu khin t ng. N c s dng t ng khi
ng v dng ng c, ch bo tnh trng vn hnh cng nh h hng ca thit b, t ng
tt ng c khi gp s c, hin th ch bo cc s c, trn mn hnh ng thi a ra tn hiu
lm sng n LED mt trc ca b iu khin ch bo s c .

A) Chc nng khi ng.
B iu khin 5210 c s dng khi ng, chy v dng ng c bng tay hoc
t ng. Hot ng ca b iu khin c thc hin thng qua cc nt nhn mt trc
ca n.
- Nt STOP/ RESET
: Dng my v thit lp cc chc nng ca b iu khin v
trng thi ban u.
- Nt MANUAL
: Chn ch vn hnh bng tay.
- Nt AUTO
: Chn ch vn hnh t ng (khi kt ni vi b chuyn i
in t ng ATS).
- Nt START
: Khi ng v chy my.
Ngoi ra b iu khin 5210 cn c cc chc nng:
* T ng khi ng 23 ln nu ln u khi ng khng thnh cng.
- Thi gian khi ng ti a: 10 giy/ ln.
- Thi gian gia hai ln khi ng: 10 giy.
- Thi gian t lc c tn hiu n lc my khi ng l 5 giy.
- Thi gian chy khng ti (lm mt my) khi c tn hiu ngng my l 2 pht 30 giy.
* Lu li 10 s c mi nht.
B) Chc nng hin th.
Chc nng
Ch th in p dy
Ch th in p pha
Ch th dng ti tng pha
Ch th tn s dng AC
Tc ng c
p sut nht bi trn
Nhit nc lm mt
S gi chy my
in p bnh c quy
Khi ng t ng
Li h thng sc c quy
S c chung
My ang chy
My hot ng n nh
C) Chc nng bo v.
Chc nng
Bo v vt tc
Bo v thp tc
Bo v qu p
Bo v thp p
Bo v qu ti
Hin th
L1-L2; L2-L3; L3-L1
L1-N; L2-N; L3-N
L1; L2; L3
Hz
Rpm
Kpa hoc Psi
0
F v 0C
Engine running
Load transfer
Hin th
Thng s trong gii hn cho php

1% gi tr chun
1% gi tr chun
Dng in ti pha 1, pha 2, pha 3
50/ 60 Hz 2%
1500/ 1800 rpm 2%
Xem catalog theo ng c
(167205)0F (7596)0C
Tng s gi my chy
(11,514,0)V - (2328)V
C tn hiu khi ng t xa
S c h thng sc c quy
Bo s c chung
ng c ang hot ng
My iu kin ng ti khi kt ni
vi b ATS
Tc ng
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my sau 30
pht & bo n
Thng s ci t
+10% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
+12% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
ti qui nh
Bo v ngn mch
Bo v p sut nht thp
Bo v nhit nc lm
mt cao
Cnh bo in p bnh cao
Cnh bo in p bnh thp
Ch th dng khn cp
Ch th li khng khi ng
c
Short circuit
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
300% ti
< gi tr ci t
> 1000C
Bo n
Bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
16V hoc 30V

11V hoc 22V
Khi n nt E-Stop
Li khi ng
B iu khin 5220 l mt b iu khin MP s dng t ng khi ng ng c,
chuyn i ti v ngng my. ng thi b iu khin 5220 cng o, hin th cc thng s
in v a ra cc tn hiu cnh bo, ngng my khi gp s c.

A) Chc nng khi ng.
B iu khin 5220 c s dng vi chc nng t ng kim tra in p li, khi
ng, chy ng c, chuyn ti sang li hoc my pht v dng ng c (AMF&ATS).
Ngoi ra b iu khin 5220 cng c y cc tnh nng nh b iu khin 5210 vi v tr
ca cc nt iu khin v mn hnh hin th c phn b tp trung trn b iu khin rt
thun tin cho vic gim st, iu khin my.
- Nt STOP/RESET
: Dng my v thit lp cc chc nng ca b iu khin v
trng thi ban u.
- Nt MANUAL
- Nt AUTO
- Nt TEST
- Nt START
- Nt SCROLL
: Chn ch vn hnh bng tay.

: Chn ch vn hnh t ng khi kt ni vi t ATS.
: Chn ch vn hnh kim tra.
: Khi ng my.
: Chuyn mn hnh n cc thng s cn kim tra.
B) Chc nng hin th.

Chc nng hin th
Tc ng c
Tn s ca my pht v li
p lc nht
Nhit nc lm mt
Mc nhin liu
S gi chy my
in p bnh c quy
Dng ti ca my pht
Cng sut hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
in p pha my pht v li
S c chung
My ang hot ng
ng ti bn li/ my pht
S c ngn mch my pht
C) Chc nng bo v.
Chc nng bo v
Bo v vt tc
Bo v thp tc
Tn s my pht v li cao
Tn s my pht v li thp
in p my pht v li cao
in p my pht v li thp
Qu ti
Ngn mch
p sut nht thp
Nhit nc lm mt cao
in p bnh cao
in p bnh thp
Dng khn cp
Li khng khi ng
Hin th
Speed - rpm
Frequency Hz
Pressure Kpa
Temperature 0F v 0C
Fuel level
Run hours
DC
A (L1, L2, L3)
kW
kVA
Cos
L1-N; L2-N; L3-N
Hin th
Short circuit
Thng s gii hn cho php

Speed
50/60 Hz ( 4%)
Xem catalog ng c
(167205)0F (7596)0C
10%
Tng s gi chy
(12,515,5)V - (24,528)V
Sai s 1%
Sai s 1%
Tc ng
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Tt my & bo n
Bo n
Bo n
Tt my & bo n
Bo n
Thng s gii hn
+10% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
+10% gi tr chun
-10% gi tr chun
+10% gi tr chun
-20% gi tr chun
100% ti
200% ti
< gi tr ci t
> 1000C
16V hoc 30V
12V hoc 24V
D) Dng khn cp: Khi dng khn cp ta nht nt Emergency Stop. Khi b iu khin
s tc ng dng ng c ngay lp tc.
3.4 KHUNG MY PHT IN.
Tt c cc MP u c lp tren mt khung bng thp, nhm m bo cng
vng cho MP cng nh to iu kin thun li cho qu trnh di chuyn, v sinh, bo
dng.
Ngoi ra trn khung cn b tr kt nhin liu, c x nht bi trn, c x nhin liu.
Ty thuc vo mi loi ng c, kiu thng cch m m chng c b tr cc v tr khc
nhau.
3.5 THNG CCH M (Soundproof).
Ting n do ng c to ra khi hot ng l rt ln, nht l khi ng c c lp ngoi
tri hoc ni c ngi lm vic. Chnh v vy vic lm gim ting n, to mi trng lm
vic tt hn l rt quan trng. p ng c nhu cu , cty HT thit k thng cch
cho MP nhm gim ting n n mc thp nht m ng c vn hot ng hiu qu.
3.6 H THNG THNG GI.

Nhm m bo lng khng kh cho ng c hot ng cng nh sinh hn cho
nc lm mt v gii nhit u pht cty HT thit k cc ca thng gi vo v gi ra trn
thng cch m.
Phn 4. VN HNH MY PHT IN

Nhm m bo cho MP hot ng hiu qu, an ton cng nh ko di tui th ca
my, ta cn phi vn hnh my ng quy trnh m nh ch to quy nh di y.
4.1 CHUN B TRC KHI KHI NG.
Trc khi khi ng cn kim tra tt c cc hng mc sau:
- Kim tra mc nht bi trn, nc lm mt, nhin liu.
- Ngt ti ra khi MP.
- Kim tra bnh c quy: mc dung dch in phn, in p bnh, sit cht cc mi ni vi
bnh c quy. Cn thn u ni ng cc tnh.
- Kim tra v khc phc bt k s r r no trn MP.
- Kim tra v sit cht cc bulng, ai c, cc mi ni dy.
- Kim tra tnh trng v cng ca dy cua-roa
- M van cp nhin liu (nu c).
- Bm nht bi trn bng tay cho ng c (nu c).
- Kim tra nt dng khn cp Emergency Stop phi v tr m.
- m bo khng c vt g cn tr hoc s b ht vo my khi my hot ng.
4.2 KHI NG MY.
Bc 1: m bo cc bc chun b nu trn kim tra xong.
Bc 2: Khi ng.
4.2.1 S dng b iu khin hon ton bng tay: B iu khin 501
- Cng tc v v tr 0.
- Xoay cha kha v v tr I. n cnh bo khng sc c quy bt sng.
- Xoay cha kha v v tr II v gi cho n khi ng c hot ng th bung ra cho
cha kha t xoay v v tr I. Lc ny n cnh bo khng sc c quy s tt.
4.2.2 S dng b iu khin t ng: B iu khin 521-560 hoc 5210-5220.
A) Ch khi ng bng tay:
* i vi b iu khin 521 v 560.
- Xoay cng tc t v tr 0 n v tr Bn tay ri th tay ra my s t khi ng.
* i vi b iu khin 5210 v 5220.

- n nt MANUAL chn phng thc vn hnh bng tay.
- n nt START, my s t ng khi ng.
B) Ch khi ng t ng kt ni vi ATS.
- Xoay cng tc khi ng ti v tr Auto (B iu khin 521 & 560) hoc nhn nt
AUTO (B iu khin 5210 & 5220).
- Khi mt in li, mt pha hoc thp p, n Remote Start sng (B iu khin 521, 560
v 5210) my s t khi ng sau 5-30 giy, ATS s t ng chuyn i t ngun li sang
ngun my pht (B iu khin 5220 s bo n Close Generator).
- Khi in li tr li, n Remote Start s tt (B iu khin 521, 560, 5210). Sau
khong 30 giy b ATS s t ng chuyn ti t ngun my pht sang ngun li (B iu
khin 5220 s bo n Close Generator), ng thi my s tip tc chuyn sang ch
chy lm mt 2,5 pht trc khi ngng my.
- Trong trng hp mt in li m my khng t khi ng trong ln u th b iu
khin s tc ng my khi ng n ln th 3, mi ln cch nhau 10 giy. Nu sau 3 ln
m my vn khng khi ng c th phi tm hiu phn nguyn nhn v cch khc phc
(xem phn 5).
C) ng ti, theo di v iu chnh.
Sau khi my chy n nh, cn kim tra cc thng s trn bng iu khin xem chng
c nm trong gii hn ca nh ch to c lit k di y khng.
- in p pha
: 1% gi tr chun.
- in p pha trung tnh : 1% gi tr chun.

- Tn s dng in
: 50/ 60 Hz (2% gi tr chun).
- in p sc bnh c quy : 12 VDC hoc 24 VDC.
: nm trong gii hn cho php (xem catalog ng c)
- p sut nht bi trn
- Nhit nc lm mt : < 960C.
ng thi kim tra ton b my pht xem c hin tng x, r r hoc c pht ra m
thanh l hay b rung ng mnh hay khng.
- Nu c du hiu bt thng th phi dng my khc phc ngay.
- Nu my hot ng bnh thng th sau khong 3 pht ta ng CB v tin hnh ng ti
theo th t t ti ln n ti nh (khng nn ng ti ln hn 50% cng sut ca my mt
cch t ngt). Sau tip tc theo di, kim tra cc thng s cng nh du hiu l nu
trn mt ln na. Nu t th cho my hot ng, nu khng t th cho dng my ngay
khc phc s c.
Ch :
- Khi cn chy my vi mc ch kim tra ta nn chuyn cng tc v v tr tay (tc khi
ng bng tay) s thun li hn.
- Trong trng hp khch t khc phc c cc s c khi khi ng hoc khi ang vn
hnh, hoc bt k thc mc g lin quan n b my pht, xin qu khch vui lng lin h
n b phn Hu mi cty HT.
4.3 DNG MY.
4.3.1 Trng hp buc phi dng my khn cp.
4.3.2 Trng hp dng my bnh thng.

- Gim ti (nn gim t t, bt u t ti nh nht).
- Ngt CB (nu c).
- Cho my chy khng ti t 35 pht lm ngui dn.
- Bt cng tc v v tr 0 hoc nht nt STOP (B iu khin 5210, 5220).
- ng van nhin liu (nu c).
Ch : Sau khi tt nn my thng thong, khng che y kn khi my vn cn
nng.
Phn 5. S C, NGUYN NHN V CCH KHC PHC.

5.1 X L CC S C HIN TH TRN B IU KHIN.
S c
Tt
my
Qu
ti
Cnh
bo
Hin th
Short
circuit
Nguyn nhn
Cch khc phc
- Hng AVR
- Thay mi, sa cha
- Thay mi, sa cha
- Hng AVR
- Khi ng vi ti qu ln
- Gim ti lc khi ng
- Mt pha vo b iu khin
- Kim tra li dy ni vo b k
- Sa cha hoc thay mi
- Hng b iu tc
- Ti khng n nh
- Kim tra li ti
- Hng b iu tc
- Qu ti ng c
- Gim ti
- Ht nhin liu
- B sung nhin liu
- Hng b m nhin liu
- Dy in ngun AC, Deepsea h
- Kim tra li dy ni
- Ngn mch ti
- Sa cha
- Chm tip im rle dng
- Thay mi rle dng
- Sau 30 giy qu ti
- iu chnh ti ph hp
- Qu nhit u pht in
- Kim tra h thng gi lm mt
- Ci t trng thi c
- Nhn nt Emergency Stop
- Hng tip im E Stop
- Thay mi
- Dy ni t b iu khin n nt E - Kim tra, sa cha
Stop h
Xem mc p lc nht bi trn thp trong phn s c chung
Xem mc nhit nc cao trong phn s c chung
- Qu ti
- Gim ti
- Hng CT
- Thay mi
- Sa cha hoc thay th
- Hng b np in
- Hng dy cua roa dn b sc
- Thay mi
- Hng bnh c quy
- Thay mi
- Dng loi c quy sai in p
- Dng loi c quy ng in p
- Hng b np in
- Dng loi c quy sai in p
- Dng loi c quy ng in p
5.2 X L CC S C THNG THNG

S c
Nguyn nhn
-Trc khuu quay b hn ch
-My pht ang mang ti
Trc khuu
-Mch in khi ng b hng
khng quay hoc
-in p bnh c quy thp
quay rt chm
-H hng m t khi ng
Cch khc phc

-Dng ng c kim tra tr lc
quay, khc phc
-Ngt ti, khc phc hoc thay
cc b phn hng
-Np in cho c quy
-Thay m t khi ng
Trc khuu quay

nhng ng c
khng hoc kh
khi ng
ng c c ting
khua l
Tua-bin c ting
n ln khi hot
ng
Nhit nc
lm mt cao hn
mc bnh thng
Nhit nc
lm mt thp hn
-Khng c nhin liu

-Phin lc nhin liu b nght hoc c
ln nc
-ng ng nhin liu b ln khng
kh
-Bm cao p, vi phun b trc trc
hoc b h hng
-ng c ang mang ti
-Tc khi ng thp
-Mc nht bi trn trong cc te qu
cao
-Gc phun sm sai
-Loi nhin liu khng ph hp
-H thng in iu khin bm cao
p, b iu tc hng
-Mc nht bi trn thp
-Gc phun sm sai
-ng c b qu nhit
-Cht lng nhin liu km
-H thng nhin liu b ln khng kh
-Bm cao p, vi phun hng
-Khe h x pp qu ln
-H thng in iu khin bm cao
o, vi phun hng
-Tua bin b ng mui
-Bc, trc tua bin b trc trc
-Mc nc lm mt thp
-ng c b qu ti
-Dy cua roa dn ng cnh qut b
hng, chng
-ng h o, cm bin nhit khng
chnh xc
-Bm nc b hng
-Van iu nhit b kt, hng
-Kt nc gii nhit b bn
-Khng kh lt vo h thng lm mt
-Mc nht bi trn thp
-L xo np kt nc b kt
-Loi nht bi trn khng ng
-ng h o, cm bin sai
-Van iu nhit hng
-Kim tra mc nhin liu trong

kt, van chn
-Thay phin lc v x nc
-X kh v khc phc nguyn
nhn gy nhim khng kh
-iu chnh li cho ph hp,
thay mi nu cn
-Ngt ti
-Kim tra in p bnh c quy
-iu chnh mc nht bi trn
ng quy nh
-iu chnh li gc phun sm
- Thay nhin liu mi ph hp
-Kim tra, sa cha
-B sung nht bi trn y
-iu chnh, h nhit my
-Kim tra li nhin liu
-X khng kh, khc phc hin
tng ln khng kh
-Kim tra, khc phc
-iu chnh li khe h x pp
-Kim tra, sa cha hoc thay
mi nu cn
-V sinh tua bin
-Kim tra, thay mi
-B sung nc lm mt
-Gim ti cho ng c
-Kim tra dy cua roa
-Hiu chnh hoc thay mi
-Sa cha hoc thay mi
-Tho kim tra, v sinh hoc
thay mi nu cn
-V sinh kt nc gii nhit (c
phn kh v phn nc)
-X khng kh, khc phc
nguyn nhn ln khng kh
-B sung thm nht bi trn
-Thay np mi
-Thay loi nht bi trn mi ph
hp
-Kim tra, khc phc hoc thay
mc bnh thng
p lc nht bi
trn thp
p lc nht bi
trn cao
Mc nht bi
trn trong cac te
dng cao bt
thng
Nhit nht
qu cao
Sut tiu hao
nht bi trn cao
Sut tiu hao

nhin liu cao
ng c phun
nhiu khi trng
hoc xanh lam
mi nu cn
-ng h o, cm bin sai
-Mc nht bi trn thp
-B sung thm nht bi trn
-Nht bi trn ln nhin liu
-Thay nht bi trn mi, khc
-Loi nht bi trn khng ng
phc nguyn nhn b ln nguyn
-Lc nht bi trn b bn
liu
-Bm nht b hng
-Thay nht bi trn ph hp
-Van iu p (nu c) b hng
-V sinh lc nht, thay mi
-Sa cha hoc thay mi
-Sa cha hoc thay mi
-ng h o, cm bin sai
-ng c lm vic qu ngui
-Sy nng ng c thch hp
-Nht bi trn c nht qu cao
-Thay nht bi trn ng quy
-Van iu p nht hng
nh ca nh ch to
-Thay mi
-Nhin liu lt vo nht
-Kim tra giong lm kn bm
-Nc lt vo nht
cao p, vi phun
-Kim tra giong u xilanh, vt
nt cc te, s mi
-Thit b sinh hn nht b bn
-V sinh
-Nhit nc sinh hn qu cao
-Xem phn nhit nc cao
-Loi nht bi trn trong cac te c -Thay nht bi trn mi c
nht thp
nht ph hp
-Cc chi tit sc mng, s mi,xi lanh, -Kim tra sa cha, thay mi
piston b mn
nu cn
-Nht bi trn b r r
-Khc phc hin tng r r
-R r nht bi trn tua bin
-Sa cha, thay mi tua bin
-Loi nhin liu khng ng
-Thay nhin liu mi ph hp
-Cc chi tit sc mng, s mi, xilanh, - Sa cha, thay mi
piston b mn
-R r nhin liu
-Kim tra, khc phc s r r
-Lc gi b bn
-V sinh lc gi, thay mi
-ng c b qu ti
-Gim ti cho ng c
-Nhit my thp
-Kim tra b iu nhit
-Trc trc vi phun
-Cn chnh li vi phun
-Khe h x pp khng ng
-Cn chnh li khe h x pp
-Tua bin b hng
-Kim tra tua bin, sa cha
-H thng in iu khin bm cao -Sa cha, thay mi
p, vi phun b hng
-Nhin liu b ln nc, nht bi trn -X nc b lc, kt nc
-Nc lm mt lt vo bung t qua nhin liu
cc vt nt trn np xilanh, s mi -Kim tra li np xi lanh, s mi
xilanh
xi lanh v khc phc
-ng c cha sy nng ph hp
cho v ti
-Ngt ti, sy nng ng c ph
ng c phun
nhiu khi en
p sut nn qu
thp
ng c khng
pht cng sut
hoc khi v ti
vng quay ng
c gim xung
-Mc nht bi trn trong cc te qu hp

cao
-iu chnh li mc nht ph
-Khng kh np c ln nc
hp
-Loi nhin liu khng ng
-Tm nguyn nhn khc phc
-Thay ng loi nhin liu
-ng c b qu ti
-Gim ti cho ng c
-Vi phun b hng, kim phun b kt
-Cn chnh li vi phun, thay
mi nu cn
-Sc mng, s mi xi lanh piston b -Kim tra v thay mi
mn
-Tua bin lm vic km
-Kim tra, sa cha thay mi cc
b phn b hng ca tuabin
-Bm cao p b kt, hng
-V sinh, sa cha bm cao p
-Phin lc gi b ng mui bn
-V sinh, thay mi nu cn
-Phun nhin liu qu mun
-H thng in iu khin bm cao -Thay mi
p b hng
-V sinh ng kh x
-i p ng x tng
-Nhit kh np cao
-Giong nht xi lanh b hng
-Thay mi
-Sc mng b mn
-Thay mi
-X pp b mn kt
-V sinh, thay mi nu cn
-Khe h x pp sai
-ng c qu ti
-Gim ti cho ng c
-B iu tc b kt, hng
-V sinh, sa cha
-Phun lc nhin liu b nght, hoc -Thay mi, x nc cho h
c nc
thng nhin liu
-ng ti cao khi ng c cha c -Gim ti, sy nng ng c
sy nng
thch hp
-Kh np b hn ch
-V sinh ng np, kim tra lc
gi, tua bin, sinh hn gi
-Trc trc bm cao p, vi phun
-Tho v sinh, cn chnh li vi
phun, bm cao p
-Khe h x pp khng ng
-Phn p ng cao p
-V sinh ng x
-Sc mng, s mi xilanh b mn
-Kim tra, thay mi
-H thng in iu khin bm cao -Kim tra, thay mi
p, b iu tc b hng
Phn 6. LP T BO DNG BO QUN.

6.1 LP T
V mc ch an ton v hiu qu, khi lp t MP ta phi tun theo cc quy tc sau :
6.1.1 V tr, khng gian lp t.
MP phi c lp t ni kh ro, thng thong v sch s. Phi c thit b che
chn trnh b nh hng trc tip bi ma, nh nng mt tri. ng thi khng t ni
c lung nhit nng thi qua, c nhiu bi, cht bay hi, khi ca nhng my khc
Khng gian t my cng thng thong cng tt, khong cch t cc mt bn ca my
n tng ti thiu l 1M, v khong cch t mt trn ca my n mt di ca trn t nht
l 2M. Khi mi m bo khng gian thng thong ti thiu cho my hot ng t
hiu qu cao.
6.1.2 Nn t my
Nn t my trn mt nn b tng cao ro, sch s, m bo vng chc, bng phng
khng nhp nh hoc b lch, nghing trnh cho my pht tng rung ng hoc x dch
khi hot ng.
Khi xy nn t my th kch thc ca nn b tng c xc nh nh sau:
- Nu gi: D : chiu di ca MP (m)
R : chiu rng ca MP (m)
L : chiu di ca nn b tng (m)
B : chiu rng ca nn (m)
Ta c: L = D + 0,305 (m)
B = R +0,305 (m)
Nu W l khi lng ca ton b MP (kg). Khi chiu dy H ca nn b tng c tnh:
H = W/ (2402,8LB)
Ch : B tng ct thp vi t l xi mng : ct : l 1 : 2 : 3
6.1.3 H thng kh x
Khi sc cn trn ng np tng s nh hng xu n qu trnh lm vic ca ng c.
V vy khi lp t MP nn thit k h thng kh x cng ngn v cng t co cng tt
trnh gy nn hin tng phn p khng cn thit.
Khi hot ng tt yu s c hin tng rung ng (nht l khi khi ng v dng my)
do vy gia ng c v ng ng kh x phi c ni vi nhau thng qua mt on ng
ni c kh nng n hi tht tt, ng thi ng ng kh x phi c c nh tht chc
chn trnh x dch lm nt, gy h hi ng ng kh x.
Khng kh x quay tr li mi trng xung quanh my lm nh hng n mi

trng lm vic ca mi ngi cng nh hiu sut lm vic ca my. i vi my pht t
trong nh nn thit k dn kh x thot hn ra mi trng bn ngoi thng qua ca trn
tng (ni kh nng nh hng ca kh x n mi trng l thp nht).
6.1.4 H thng lm mt, thng gi
Khng kh sau khi thc hin xong nhim v lm mt tr ra s c nhit cao, v vy
cn phi to mi trng thng thong sao cho chng khng quay tr li lm nng khng kh
xung quanh my.
i vi my t trong nh, tt nht l cho lung khng kh nng ny i thng ra mi
trng bn ngoi qua mt ca khot trn tng c din tch ln hn 1,25 ln kt nc.
Khi t my trong nh cn phi m bo thng gi tt cho ng c bng cch khot cac
ca trn tng. Cc ca ny phi c din tch ln hn 1,5 ln kt nc.
Ch :
- i vi ca khot dn kh x, ca thot kh nng ca kt nc hoc ca
thng gi phi c che y trnh nc ma lt vo.
- Nu c th ta nn khot ca dn kh x v ca thot kh nng ca kt nc v mt
pha, cn ca thng gi nn kht pha i din. Tham kho thm hnh minh
ha.
6.2 BO DNG
Trong qu trnh vn hnh MP cng vic bo dng v cng quan trng. Vic bo
dng, chm sc ng mc, ng thi hn khng nhng gp phn rt ln trong vic ngn
nga cc s c xy ra trong qu trnh vn hnh m cn c tc dng nng cao tui th ca
ng c, gip ng c lm vic an ton v hiu qu hn.
Vic vn hnh v bo dng s tt hn nu c thc hin bi mt nhn vin c trnh
chuyn mn v hiu bit v cch vn hnh v bo tr, bo dng MP.
Ngoi ra ta nn tin hnh ghi nht k cho MP (c im k thut ca my, cc thng
s k thut, lch bo tr bo dng, cc ln sa cha ) v lu cc ti liu k thut lin
quan n my pht cn thn. iu ny gip ta d dng nhn bit s lm vic khc thng
ca my cng nh nhanh chng xc nh chnh xc nguyn nhn s c ca my pht.
thun li hn cho cng tc bo dng ta nn lp sn thi gian bo dng cho cc
thit b di y:
6.2.1 LCH BO DNG
Kim tra
Kim tra, b sung nht bi
trn, nc lm mt nhin liu
X nc kt, lc nhin liu
Thay phin lc nhin liu
Kim tra s r r nht bi trn,
nhin liu, nc lm mt
Thay nc lm mt
V sinh h thng lm mt
Thay nht bi trn
Thay phin lc nht bi trn
Trc
mi ln
chy my
3 thng
hoc 250h
chy my
6 thng
hoc 500h
chy my
1 nm
2nm
hoc1000h hoc2000h
chy my chy my
Khi cn
hoc c
s c
KT, xit cht cc chi tit my,

dy in v cc mi ni
KT c quy
KT dy cua roa
KT iu chnh khe h xpp
V sinh phin lc kh
Thay phin lc kh
KT sc mng, piston, xilanh
KT vi phun
KT bm cao p
Xit li c vt ng ng x,
kh np, np xi lanh
KT thanh truyn, bulng, khe
h u to & nh thanh truyn
KT b pht in DC, mot
khi ng
KT tnh trng ca tuabin
KT b iu nhit
KT ng thng kh cc te
6.3 BO QUN
6.3.1 i vi ng c hot ng khng thng xuyn
i vi cc ng c khng hot ng thng xuyn, th hai tun mt ln ta nn cho
ng c chy 50-70% ti trong khong 30 pht gi cho ng c khng b r st v lun
trong tnh trng sn sng vn hnh tt nht.
6.3.2 Cc bc thc hin i vi ng c trc khi d tr - lu kho.
Cc ng c c thi gian trn 6 thng khng hot ng th cc bc bo qun, bo
dng sau y phi c thc hin gim kh nng n mn h hi xung mc thp nht.
- X ht nht bi trn c trong h thng sau thay nht bi trn v phin lc nht mi (nn
x nht khi my cn m)
- V sinh phin lc kh i vi cc ng c c thi gian d tr trn 1 nm th cn phi x
ht nc lm mt v v sinh h thng sinh hn tht sch sau y li bng nc lm
mt (ng tiu chun nc lm mt m nh ch to quy nh).
- X ht nhin liu c trong h thng ra v vo trong kt mt t cht ph gia bo v h
thng nhin liu khi b r st thch hp.
- V sinh sch s h thng kh x v phun cc cht bo v chng r st thch hp.
- Quay trc khuu vi m t khi ng.
- Tho bnh c quy, v sinh sch s v ct gi ni kh ro, sch s, thong mt. Ch lun
np in y cho bnh c quy.
- V sinh bn ngoi ng c tht sch sau qut sn ln cc b mt kim loi thch hp.
- i vi cc b mt kim loi khng c ph sn nn bi m hoc cht chng r ln.
- y kn tt c cc l thng ca my nh np nht bi trn, phin lc kh, np kt gii nhit,
cc l thot ca h thng kh x
- Ct gi ng c ni kh ro. Nu ng c c ct gi bn ngoi th cn phi che chn k
khng nc ma, nh nng tip xc.
- V sinh bn ngoi u pht in, bi cht chng r st.
6.3.3 Chun b s dng my pht sau mt thi gian di khng hot ng.
my hot ng an ton, hiu qu sau mt thi gian di ct gi ta nn thc hin cc
bc sau:
- Tho d cc vt che y ng c.
- Lp li bnh c quy (ch u ni ng cc tnh)
- X ht nht bi trn, nc lm mt v thay bng nht bi trn, nc lm mt ng tiu
chun.
- Cung cp nhin liu ng chng loi vo y kt.
- Tin hnh y cc bc kim tra trc khi khi ng. (Xem phn 4, mc 4.1)
- Quay trc khuu vi ln vi m t khi ng (khng cho ng c khi ng). Mi ln
khong 15 giy v cch nhau 2 pht/ 1 ln, iu m bo ng c c bi trn y .
- Khi ng ng c v cho chy khng ti khong 15 pht. Cn tin hnh lm nng v
kim tra cc thng s ca ng c tht cn thn trc khi mang ti.
- Trong ngy vnhnh u tin, nn kim tra my thng xuyn xem c s r r hoc hin
tng no l khng.
Ch : Khng c khi ng my qu 10 giy/ 1 ln v mi ln khi ng cch
nhau ti thiu 10 giy. Nu sau 3 ln khi ng vn khng thnh cng th ngng ngay
vic khi ng v tin hnh kim tra sa cha s c hoc lin h vi nh sn xut.
6.4 CH BO TR NH K MY PHT IN
Loi cng vic
Bo tr ch A
Kim tra nh k
mi 6 thng/ln hot
ng ch d
phng
Sau 06 thng hat
ng ch d
phng hoc sau 250
gi my hot ng
(Bo tr )
Bo tr ch B
Mi 500 gi hoc 12
thng hot ng
ch d phng
Sau 2 5 nm hat
ng ch d
phng
(Tiu tu )
Bo tr ch C
Mi 2000 gi hoc
04 - 07 nm hot
ng
M t cng vic
- Kim tra bo co chy my
- Kim tra ng c:
R r nht, nht, nc lm mt.
Thng s ng h v h thng an ton.
Kim tra p lc nht.
Kim tra ting ng l.
Kim tra h thng kh np.
Kim tra h thng x.
Kim tra ng thng hi.
Kim tra cng ai.
Kim tra tnh trng cnh qut.
Kim tra & iu chnh hiu in th. (Nu c )
-Bo tr ln th nht
thay b lc nht
Thay b lc nhin liu
Thay nht my
V sinh b lc gi
* Kim tra v bo tr ng c:
Lp li cc bc kim tra nh k ch A.
Kim tra nng dung dch nc lm mt, nu
thiu phi chm thm .
Kim tra h thng lc kh:
Kim tra ng ng cng, ng mm, cc mi
ni.
Kim tra b ch th p lc trn ng np.
Thay th b lc gi, nu cn.
Kim tra h hng, nt hoc vn ai (thay th nu
cn).
Kim tra tnh trng cnh qut.
Kim tra tnh trng b tn nhit.
Kim tra v iu chnh hiu in th.
* Thay:
Nht my.
Lc nht, nht v nc, lc gi (nu cn).

Nc lm mt
- Chy my, kim tra tng th MP
Lm sch ng c.
iu chnh khe h xp bp & bc phun.
Kim tra h thng bo v ng c.
Bi m bnh cng ai, phn ngoi ng c.
Ghi ch
Thi gian
hot ng
ca my t 0
gi n
1000 gi
chy my
T 1000 gi
n 2000
gi
T 2000 gi
n 6000
gi
Ch :
ch d phng( Trung tu ln 1 ) -
Bo tr ch D
Mi 6,000 gi hot
ng hoc 07 - 10
nm
ch d phng (
Trung tu ln 2 )
Kim tra v thay th nhng ng ng h.

Phi c dng
Bnh in. ( Thay mi nu khng in )
c chuyn
Xit li nhng bulng b lng.
dng
Kim tra ton b MP.
o v kim tra cch in ( u pht in )
Sau 2000 - 6000 gi my hat ng ph tng cn
thay .
B lc nht
B lc nhin liu
B lc nc
Dy Curoa phn trc v my pht xc bnh
(Nu cn)
Nc lm mt
ng cp nhin liu, cc van ng (ng nht
nm )
Lp li ch bo tr C. ( Trung tu )
Lm sch ng c
Kim tra h thng lm mt
Lm sch v cn chnh bc phun, bm nhin liu:
thc hin trn my chuyn dng ti xng.
Lm sch bn ngoi h thng lm mt: dng my
phun hi nc nng.
Lm sch v xc ra bn trong h thng lm mt:
Dng cht xc ra chuyn dng ca Fleetguard.
Tho r, lm sch v kim tra; Nu pht hin chi
tit h hng th s thay th phn Gate nht gia lc
my v gate
Puli cnh qut.
B tng p.
B gim chn.
Puli gim chn.
Puli bm nc
Bm nht di gate
My pht xc bnh
Bm cao p
Cc ng ng dn nc v kh np
Thay :
B sa cha bm nc. ( nu cn )
Bm nht bi trn. ( Nu cn )
B sa Puli trung gian.
Thay nc lm mt. + lc nc
Thay lc nhin liu v lc nht

Huong Dan Su Dung Bien Dao

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TI LIU HNG DN S DNG H

THNG PHT TRUYN HNH DVB-2

D N PH SNG TRUYN HNH

S TNG QUT H THNG PHT HNH

Cho thu v tinh

Analog input (BK)

GII THCH NGUYN L HOT NG

CNG TY C PHN TRUYN THNG S HONG KIM

Gii thiu v anten PHP

Vn phng ti TPHCM: 190 Nguyn Biu, phng 2, Qun 5

CNG TY C PHN TRUYN THNG S HONG KIM

Nhm chng n mn hoc ty chn

Vn phng ti TPHCM: 190 Nguyn Biu, phng 2, Qun 5

CNG TY C PHN TRUYN THNG S HONG KIM

Gii thiu v B Cng

Vn phng ti TPHCM: 190 Nguyn Biu, phng 2, Qun 5

CNG TY C PHN TRUYN THNG S HONG KIM

Mt b chia/ghp 3dB c mt ng tn hiu bn ngoi c ghp vi hai ng cn li ca

Vn phng ti TPHCM: 190 Nguyn Biu, phng 2, Qun 5

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

3 Gii thiu v s dng iu khin

3.1 iu khin qua R&S TDU900

3.1.1 M mn hnh hin th

3.1.2 ng mn hnh hin th li

3.1.3 S dng mn hnh cm ng

Ch s dng ngn tay iu khin trn mn hnh cm ng. S dng cc vt sc

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

3.2 iu khin qua trnh duyt web

Windows XP, Windows Vista (32 bit version)

Windows 7 (32 bit and 64 bit version)

Windows 8 (32 bit and 64 bit version)

Cc trnh duyt web c h tr

Internet Explorer 9 (32 bit version)

Internet Explorer 10 (32 bit and 64 bit desktop version)

Oracle (previously: Sun) JRE 7 in 32 bit version

Internet Explorer 9 bn 64 bit khng c h tr

S dng trnh duyt khc nh Google Chrome hay Mozilla Firefox.

Internet Explorer 10 c dng trn h iu hnh 64 bit (Windows 7/8):

Windows 8 Modern UI (trc : Metro) khng h tr Java.

Khi ng Google Chrome hay Firefox t ng dn trong Modern UI.

Thng bo li "Application blocked by security settings" xut hin trn trang ng

Operating Manual 2109.9110.02 06

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

Ci t bo mt mc "High" trong Java Control Panel khi ng li trnh duyt.

ch c bn 64 bit Java runtime environment (JRE) trong my.

C bn 64 bit JRE, v cn gi li s dng cho mt ng dng khc (him)

Enter: java -d32 -version

Kt qu nu nhn c l version 32 JRE th bn c b n 32 bit, cn nu c

thng bo li th bn ko c JRE bn 32 bit.

Operating Manual 2109.9110.02 06

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

3.2.1 Thit lp kt ni v ng nhp

3.3 Cu trc giao din ngi dng

3.3.1 Cc chi tit trong giao din ngi dng

Thanh Menu (Menu bar):

Trng thi h thng (System status):

Thanh ch ng dn (path bar):

Khu vc thao tc (Working area):

Operating Manual 2109.9110.02 06

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

Operating Manual 2109.9110.02 06

Gii thiu v giao din iu khin

Hnh.3-1: Cu trc phn cp ca mt h thng my pht