TNG HP S 1

Cu 1: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u,
thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut
hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 11,2(a - b).
B. V = 22,4(a - b).
C. V = 22,4(a + b).
D. V = 11,2(a + b).
.
.
Cu 2: Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit
bo. Hai loi axit bo l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
B. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.
C. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
Cu 3: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng n ng mol/l, pH ca hai dung dch tng
ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li)
A. y = x + 2.
B. y = x - 2.
C. y = 2x.
D. y = 100x.
Cu 4: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO3, thu c V lt (
ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha hai mui v axit d). T khi ca X
i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l (cho H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, Fe = 56, Cu = 64)
A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 4,48.
D. 5,60.
Cu 5: Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th
tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, O = 16)
A. C4H9N.
B. C3H7N.
C. C2H7N.
D. C3H9N.
Cu 6: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va
vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh
(u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c
khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 16,5 gam.
B. 14,3 gam.
C. 8,9 gam.
D. 15,7 gam.
Cu 7: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z
gp i khi lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung
dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40)
A. 30.
B. 10.
C. 40.
D. 20.
Cu 8: Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3,
un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6
gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho Na = 23, Ag = 108)
A. CH3CHO.
B. OHC-CHO.
C. HCHO.
D. CH3CH(OH)CHO.
Cu 27: X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 8,56 gam.
B. 8,2 gam.
C. 3,28 gam.
D. 10,4 gam.
Cu 33: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c
13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Cl = 35,5)
A. H2NCH2COOH.
B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.

Cu 43: Clo ho PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t clo
phn ng vi k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l (cho H = 1, C = 12, Cl = 35,5)
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 44: Nilon6,6 l mt loi
A. t visco.
B. polieste.
C. t poliamit.
D. t axetat.
Cu 45: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc
kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui
H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3.
C. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7.
D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5.
Cu 46: Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton
hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t
khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. C3H8.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
Cu 47: Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4 0,1M
(va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l
(cho H = 1, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32, Fe = 56, Zn = 65)
A. 4,81 gam.
B. 5,81 gam.
C. 3,81 gam.
D. 6,81 gam.
Cu 51: Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht
thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol
CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit )
A. 0,456.
B. 2,412.
C. 2,925.
D. 0,342.
Cu 52: Cho cc cht: HCN, H2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2. S cht phn ng c vi
(CH3)2CO l
A. 2.
C. 4.
D.
.B. 1.
. 3.
Cu 54: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X (gm a mol Al2O3, b mol CuO, c mol Ag2O), ngi ta
ho tan X bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c) mol HNO3 c dung dch Y, sau thm (gi thit
hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%)
A. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y.
B. 2c mol bt Al vo Y.
C. c mol bt Al vo Y.
D. c mol bt Cu vo Y.

Cu 18: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y
cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l
A. HOOC-COOH.
B. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
C. CH3-COOH.
D. C2H5-COOH.
Cu 19: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu
c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,12.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,075.
D. 0,06.
Cu 20: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng
CO2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch
X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16,
Ca = 40)
A. 750.
B. 650.
C. 810.
D. 550.
Cu 21: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l,
thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l (cho C = 12, O = 16, Ba = 137)
A. 0,032.
B. 0,06.
C. 0,04.
D. 0,048.
Cu 22: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc
dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc
phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. 8,10.
B. 10,12.
C. 16,20.
D. 6,48.
Cu 23: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp hai ancol (ru) n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht
vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
C. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
Cu 24: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt
dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh
tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l (cho H = 1, C = 12)
A. C3H4 v C4H8.
B. C2H2 v C3H8.
C. C2H2 v C4H8.
D. C2H2 v C4H6.
Cu 25: Ho tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X
phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l (cho Fe = 56)
A. 20.
B. 80.
C. 40.
D. 60.
Cu 29: Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong
dung dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. CH3CHO.
B. HCHO.
C. CH3CH2CHO.
D. CH2 = CHCHO.
Cu 30: in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catt
v mt lng kh X ant. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH ( nhit
thng). Sau phn ng, nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay
i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l (cho Cu = 64)
A. 0,15M.
B. 0,1M.
C. 0,05M.
D. 0,2M.
Cu 37: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung
dch Y c pH l
A. 7.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 6.