Ideal Low Pass FIR Filter

Consider the following continuous signal. Design a lowpass digital filter to filter out the
sinusoidal term.
x ( t )=2+cos ( 10 t)

The maximum frequency is 10/ (2*3.14) = 1.59 Hz. Sampling frequency should be at least 10
*1.59 = 15.9 Hz. So the sampling time is .063 Seconds. Let us take Ts=0.1 Seconds.
An analogue low pass filter having cut off frequency 5 rad/s will suppress the cos(10t) term. So
the digital cut off frequency to be designed is C= 5(0.1) = .5
N=11; %filter order
m=(N-1)/2;
thetac=.5;
n=0:N-1;
h=sin(thetac*(n-m+eps))./(pi*(n-m+eps));
%eps is used to avoid dividing by zero
h1=h.*(ones(1,N));%we window the filter coefficients
h2=h.*(hanning(N))';
n=0:100;
Ts=.1;
xn1=2;%This signal should pass through the filter
xn2=cos(10*n*Ts);%This signal should not pass
xn=xn1+xn2;
t=0:.1:10;
xt=cos(10*t)+2;
y1=filter(h1,1,xn);
y2=filter(h2,1, xn);
subplot(3,1,1); plot(t,xt);
title('cos(10*t)+2 before filtering');
[H1 f1]=freqz(h1,1,100); subplot(3,1,2);plot(f1/pi,abs(H1));
hold on;
[H2 f2]=freqz(h2,1,100);plot(f2/pi,abs(H2),'*');
legend('Rectangular','Hanning',0);

ylabel('Filter: Order 11');

subplot(3,1,3); plot(n*Ts,y1);
title('The signal after cos(10*t) term is removed: Filter order is 11');
xlabel('Time(sec)'); hold on; plot(n*Ts, y2, '*');
legend('Rectangular','Hanning',0);

Exercise

Consider the analogue signal

x(t) = sin (t) + sin (10t)
We are interested in suppressing the sin(t) term. Design a digital highpass filter to accomplish
that.