UBND TNH KHNH HA

S GIO DC V O TO

S: 1094/SGDT-GDTrH
V/v: Hng dn thc hin ging dy
mn Tin hc nm hc 2014 - 2015

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
Khnh Ha, ngy 10 thng 9 nm 2014

Knh gi:
- Cc phng Gio dc v o to huyn, th, thnh ph;
- Cc trng Trung hc ph thng;
- Cc trng ph thng Dn tc ni tr.
Thc hin theo ch o ti Cng vn 4099/BGDT-GDTrH ngy 05/8/2014 ca
B Gio dc v o to (GDT) v vic Hng dn thc hin nhim v Gio dc
trung hc nm hc 2014-2015; Quyt nh s 1955/Q-BGDT ngy 30/5/2014 ca
B Gio dc v o to v Khung thi gian nm hc 2014-2015 ca gio dc mm
non, gio dc ph thng v gio dc thng xuyn; Quyt nh s 1701/QCTUBND ngy 07/7/2014 ca UBND tnh Khnh Ha v Ban hnh K hoch thi
gian nm hc 2014-2015 ca gio dc mm non, gio dc ph thng v gio dc
thng xuyn trn a bn tnh Khnh Ha; Cng vn s 992/SGDT-GDTrH ngy
25/8/2014 ca S Gio dc v o to v vic Hng dn thc hin nhim v Gio
dc trung hc nm hc 2014-2015 v cc ni dung chuyn mn c S Gio dc
v o to tp hun. S Gio dc v o to hng dn c th n i dung cho b mn
Tin hc bc trung hc nh sau:
I. T CHC DY HC:
1.1. V thc hin k hoch gio dc
Trn c s m bo chun kin thc, k nng v thi ca tng cp hc trong
chng trnh gio dc ph thng, cc trng THCS, THPT ch ng xy dng phn
phi chng trnh chi tit mn Tin hc theo nh hng pht trin nng lc hc sinh cho
ph hp vi a phng, ph hp vi trng trn c s Khung phn phi chng trnh
mn Tin hc ton cp hc do B Gio dc v o to ban hnh km theo Quyt nh
s 16/2006/Q-BGDT ngy 05/5/2006 v c iu chnh ni dung dy hc ti
cng vn s 5842/BGDT-VP ngy 01/9/2011 ca B trng B Gio dc v o to
(khung thi gian 37 tun thc hc; trong : hc k I-19 tun, hc k II-18 tun), m
bo thi gian kt thc hc k I, kt thc nm hc theo k hoch nm hc ca S.
K hoch dy hc theo nh hng pht trin nng lc hc sinh ca mi trng
phi ph hp vi iu kin thc t ca nh trng, a phng v kh nng hc tp ca
hc sinh theo tinh thn Hng dn s 791/HD-BGDT ngy 25/6/2013 ca B Gio
dc v o to.
Thc hin dy hc, kim tra nh gi theo nh hng pht trin nng lc ca
hc sinh trn c s bm chun kin thc k nng, p dng hiu qu ti liu tp hun
v Dy hc v kim tra nh gi kt qu hc tp theo nh hng pht trin nng lc
hc sinh ca mn Tin hc THCS-THPT, tun th ng quy trnh bin son kim
tra, xy dng ngn hng theo ni dung c tp hun trong h 2014.

Phn phi chng trnh v k hoch dy hc ca t/nhm chuyn mn, gio

vin phi c lnh o nh trng ph duyt trc khi thc hin v l cn c
thanh tra, kim tra.
Ring trng THPT Chuyn L Quy n xy dng thm phn phi chng trnh
cho lp Chuyn Tin vi cc chuyn theo qui nh ti cng vn s 10803/BGDTGDTrH ngy 16/12/2009 ca B GDT v vic hng dn thc hin chng trnh
chuyn su cc mn chuyn cp THPT.
Cc phng GDT, trng THPT ch o v hng dn t/nhm chuyn mn,
gio vin ch ng iu chnh ni dung dy hc theo nh hng pht trin nng lc
hc sinh, xy dng cc ch dy hc trong mn hc v cc ch tch hp, lin
mn, ng thi xy dng k hoch dy hc ph hp vi cc ch v theo hnh thc,
phng php v k thut dy hc tch cc; m bo chun kin thc, k nng v thi
ca tng cp hc; c thi lng dnh cho luyn tp, n tp, thc hnh, t chc
hot ng tri nghim sng to v kim tra nh k, ch trng gio dc o c v gi tr
sng, rn luyn k nng sng, hiu bit x hi, tng cng cc hot ng nhm gip hc
sinh vn dng kin thc lin mn vo gii quyt cc vn trong thc tin.
Trn c s k hoch dy hc c ph duyt, t/nhm chuyn mn, gio
vin c th thit k tin trnh dy hc c th cho mi ch m khng nht thit phi
theo bi/tit trong sch gio khoa. Mi ch c th c thc hin nhiu tit hc,
mi tit c th ch thc hin mt hoc mt s bc trong tin trnh s phm ca bi
hc. Cc nhim v hc tp c th c thc hin trong hoc ngoi gi trn lp.
Ngoi vic t chc cho hc sinh thc hin cc nhim v hc tp trn lp, cn ch
trng giao nhim v hc tp cho hc sinh ngoi lp hc v nh.
Thc hin vic ging dy kt hp vi n tp trong sut thi gian ca nm hc
(tun, chng, thng, hc k), cc t nhm chuyn mn cn rt kinh nghim ca nm
hc trc nn iu chnh li k hoch ging dy sao cho ph hp vi tnh hnh ca
trng v i tng hc sinh ca trng, tm gii php nng cao cht lng ti n
v mnh.
Tng cng a cc phn mm m ngun m vo chng trnh dy mn Tin
hc vn phng lp 11 (hot ng gio dc ngh ph thng).
Lu : i vi cp THS, mn Tin hc l mn t chn bt buc, nu nh trng
chn cho hc sinh hc t lp 6 th phi c k hoch (bt buc) dy tip lp 7, 8 v
lp 9.
Cn tng cng s dng phn mm m ngun m minh ha trong cc tit dy.
1.2. Thc hin i mi phng php dy hc v i mi kim tra, nh gi
Thit k bi ging khoa hc, sp xp hp ly hot ng ca gio vin v hc
sinh, thit k h thng cu hi hp ly, tp trung vo trng tm, va sc tip thu ca
hc sinh (nht l i vi bi di, bi kh, nhiu kin thc mi); bi dng nng lc
c lp suy ngh, vn dng sng to kin thc hc, trnh thin v ghi nh my mc
khng nm vng bn cht kin thc.
Cn c tnh hnh ging dy, kt qu tip thu ca hc sinh v iu kin thc t
ca nh trng, nh ra ni dung cho tit Bi tp, n tp nhm cng c, h thng
ha kin thc, rn luyn k nng theo yu cu, khng dng cc tit n tp ch gii
cc kim tra. Cn lu y xy dng h thng bi tp hp ly cho cc bi thuc phn

mm hc tp. Cn u tin s dng cc tit ny gii p cu hi, cha bi tp (nu

cn) trong SGK.
Cn nng cao hiu qu tit thc hnh qua vic lm r yu cu v cc bc thc
hin, phn phi thi gian hp ly, thc hnh mu, hng dn c th cc thao tc, cha
li cho hc sinh, trnh tnh trng GV biu din sut t u n cui bui thc hnh.
i vi hc sinh hc Tin hc cp hc di, bit s dng my vi tnh, c
th chn cc bi c thm trong SGK, xy dng thm Bi tp v Bi thc hnh,
cng c, h thng, chun xc ho kin thc, k nng theo yu cu. Khi thc hnh nn
phn loi, chia nhm, b tr ch ngi hc sinh c th gip nhau nng cao hiu
qu tit hc.
Cn tng cng s dng cc phn mm cng c ng dng CNTT i mi
phng php dy hc v i mi kim tra nh gi kt qu hc tp trong mn Tin hc
Phi thc hin i mi kim tra, nh gi theo hng dn ca B GDT. Vic
kim tra, nh gi phi bm st chun kin thc, k nng ca Chng trnh mn hc.
kim tra thc hnh cc ca phi khc nhau nhng phi m bo ni dung kin
thc tng ng gia cc trong cng mt k kim tra.
Phi nh gi c c kin thc, k nng, c l thuyt, thc hnh v phi theo
ni dung, mc yu cu c quy nh trong chng trnh mn hc. Hn ch kim
tra k nng thc hnh bng cc cu hi ly thuyt. Gio vin c th tin hnh nh gi
v cho im hc sinh trong cc tit Bi thc hnh nng cao hiu qu tit hc. im
ny l im kim tra thng xuyn (h s 1). Vic kim tra hc k phi thc hn c
hai ni dung ly thuyt v thc hnh. T l gia ly thuyt v thc hnh c th l 6:4
(hoc 7:3). Khu chm, tr bi kim tra phi ng thi gian, trnh tnh trng gi bi
lm ca hc sinh qu lu. Khi chm bi cn ch y nu r u, khuyt im ca hc sinh
khi lm bi. Vic cho im c th kt hp gia nh gi kt qu bi lm vi theo di
s c gng, tin b ca hc sinh. Ch y hng dn hc sinh nh gi ln nhau v bit
t nh gi nng lc ca mnh.
Tng cng d gi thm lp i vi gio vin t (nhm) b mn, quan tm
gio vin mi ra trng. Cn thc hin nghim tc vic xy dng ma trn kim tra;
tp hp ra cu hi kim tra b sung cho th vin cu hi ca t b mn. Cn thng
xuyn phn tch, nh gi, thm nh cc kim tra trong cc bui hp t (nhm).
Gio vin cn tng cng t son v t chn ti liu v phn mm m ngun
m ging dy v ci t cho cc my tnh s dng trong nh trng hc. m bo
mi hc sinh s dng tho cc phn mm vn phng m ngun m, e-mail v khai
thc Internet phc v cho hc tp.
Cn cp nht chng trnh, ni dung ging dy theo hng m un kin thc
hin i, thit thc v mm do thay v ch dng mt b chng trnh v sch tin hc.
1.3. Bi dng hc sinh gii Tin hc: (tiu ch xt thi ua cui nm)
Trung hc ph thng:
Ngoi k thi cp tnh do S GDT t chc cho cc lp chuyn ca trng
THPT chuyn v cc trng THPT cn li, cc trng THPT cn t chc bi dng
hc sinh gii mn Tin hc 12 theo chng trnh Tin hc chuyn su ca B GDT,
cn ch y u t bi dng hc sinh gii mn Tin hc nhm b sung hc sinh cho i

tuyn Tin hc ca tnh d thi Tin hc cp Quc gia v cc cuc thi do B GDT t
chc.
Trung hc c s:
Ngoi k thi cp tnh do S GDT t chc vo thng 03 hng nm, cc Phng
GDT cn ch o cho cc trng THCS thuc quyn qun ly, nht l cc trng
trng im xy dng k hoch bi dng hc sinh gii mn Tin hc ngay t u nm,
cn ch y u t v truyn cm hng cho cc em khi tham gia bi dng hc sinh gii
mn Tin hc nhm b sung cho i tuyn Tin hc d thi cp tnh v lp chuyn tin ca
trng chuyn.
Ni dung ca chng trnh: Kin thc v ngn ng lp trnh lp 8 v phn
nng cao trn c s kin thc lp 8 (km theo cng vn).
II. CNG TC QUN L PHNG MY TNH V MNG INTERNET
Cn chun b chu o phng my trc khi thc hnh: tnh trng mng, my
tnh phi hot ng tt, bi mu chun b (nu c) cn chp trc xung my trm.
m bo cc my tnh kt ni mng ni b v Internet, ci t phn mm theo quy
nh khi ging dy bi c lin quan n cc ni dung ny.
Khc phc vic qun ly phng my tnh, cc thit b CNTT, mng Internet cha
tt nh: khng c ni quy phng my tnh, khng s theo di (nht ky) phng my,
thiu s kim tra thng xuyn, nh k ca Ban Gim hiu. Vic bo qun cc thit b
cn hn ch, cn my tnh h hng v phn cng, khng sa cha kp thi. Nhiu
my tnh hng cc phn mm h thng, cc my tnh ci rt t cc chng trnh h tr
hc tp, ging dy; phng my, bn gh my tnh khng ng qui cch.
Thc hin ng cc quy nh v vic s dng cc thit b dy hc ti thiu cp
THPT mn Tin hc (km theo Thng t s 01/2010/TT-BGDT ngy 18/01/2010
ca B trng B Gio dc v o to); Thit b dy hc ti thiu mn Tin hc Trng trung hc ph thng chuyn (Ban hnh km theo Thng t s 38/2011/TTBGDT ngy 29 8/2011 ca B trng B Gio dc v o to)
Thc hin qun ly s dng Internet theo ng cc quy nh ca php lut v cc
vn bn khc ca cc ngnh Thng tin v Truyn thng, Gio dc v o to, Vn
ha, ...
Nhn c cng vn ny, ngh cc n v gio dc v o to ch o v thc
hin.
Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu cn, xin lin h vi ng L Bin Hi, Phng Gio
dc Trung hc S GDT, T: 0905144805. Email: lbhai.khanhhoa@moet.edu.vn.
Ni nhn:
- Nh trn;
- Gim c S ( bo co);
- PG Phan Vn Dng;
- Lu: VT, Phng GDTrH.

KT. GIM C
PH GIM C
( k v ng du)

Phan Vn Dng

HNG DN THI HC SINH GII TIN HC THCS

NM HC 2014-2015
1. Yu cu chung
- thi c ra theo hnh thc lp trnh trn my vi cc thut ton c bn.
- Chng trnh dch: Turbo Pascal, Free Pascal.
- thi gm 3 n 5 bi, thang im 20.
- Chm thi: Bi thi c chm trn my tnh; Chm theo cc test, ng test no
c im test . im bi thi l tng im cc test. (Ch c chng trnh khi cn
phn loi cc trng hp ng im).
- Hc sinh phi tun th nghim ngt cc quy nh v t tn file v qui cch
xut d liu (nh hng chm bng my).
2. Ni dung:
- T chc r nhnh ( Lnh If then else; If then )
- T chc r nhnh Case of
- T chc lp While do
- T chc lp Repeat Until
- T chc lp For Do
- Kiu d liu xu (STRING)
- Kiu d liu mng ARRAY: Mng mt chiu.
- Kiu d liu file: File vn bn (cc cu lnh nhp xut c bn)
- Chng trnh con: Th tc v hm.
- quy.
3. Cc thut ton cn lu :
- Thut ton tm kim, sp xp.
- S hc: Kim tra s nguyn t, s chnh phng, s hon ho, phn tch ra
tha s nguyn t, dy Fibonacci, tnh giai tha ca mt s nguyn, tnh ly tha, tnh
tng cc ch s trong 1 s nguyn, tnh tng cc c ca 1 s nguyn, tm s o ca
1 s nguyn, tnh tng ca 1 dy s, to s ngu nhin, tm USCLN, BSCNN, chuyn
i c s, s La m.
- Cc thut ton c bn v x ly mng 1 chiu: Tm phn t ln nht, nh nht
(cn ch ra v tr), m s phn t tha iu kin cho trc. Di chuyn cc phn t trn
mng. Sp xp mng tha iu kin cho trc. Trn 2 mng thnh 1 mng mi, to
dy s ngu nhin
- Xu: Chun ha xu (chuyn xu sang ch in hoa, ch thng, xa du cch
tha, vit hoa k t u t,...), kim tra xu i xng, m k t, t trong xu, m ha,
gii m xu. m cc phn t ca xu tha iu kin cho trc
- Hnh hc: Cc thut ton biu din im, ng thng, on thng, v tr
tng i (gia im ng thng, im ng trn, ng thng ng thng, ng
thng ng trn). Tnh din tch chu vi a gic

- Cc bi ton thc t: Tin gi ngn hng, Dn s, Sp xp lch thi u,

Lu y:
- D liu nhp bao gm: nhp t bn phm v nhp t file vn bn.
- Chm bi thi mn Tin hc theo Test, nn cn ghi r cc phng n lm Test
p n. (m bo phn loi hc sinh: test ln, test nh, kh, test d phng).
- Gim kho chm trn mi trng Free Pascal trc, nu c li xy ra th
chuyn sang chm trn mi trng Turbo Pascal m bo quyn li th sinh.
- p n cn ghi r qui cch d liu vo, d liu ra, im ca tng test v cc
kh nng v im tng ng (lu y c kim sot li d liu nhp v quy cch d liu
xut).
- Phn chng trnh con v quy c gii thiu mang tnh cng c lp trnh
gii quyt bi ton. Khng yu cu bt buc phi gii quyt bng chng trnh con v
quy.