Gii thiu

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

B mn Vin thng, Khoa in-in t
i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM
(nttbk97@yahoo.com)

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Mch in t

Lch s tn gi
Ni dung
Thi lng
Mc tiu
nh gi
Ti liu tham kho
Kin thc nn
n tp

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Lch s tn gi mn hc
Mch in t 1 2 3
Mch in t nng cao thng tin

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Ni dung mn hc
Chng 1: Diode
- Diode chnh lu
- Diode Zener (n p)
Chng 2: BJT
- Phn cc DC
- Dao ng khng mo cc i
- S tng ng tn hiu nh AC
Chng 3: FET (JFET/MOSFET)
- Phn cc DC
- S tng ng tn hiu nh AC
Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Ni dung mn hc (t.t.)
Chng 4: MK lin tng dng transistor
- Cascade
- Darlington
- Vi sai
- Hi tip
Chng 5: MK cng sut m tn
- Lp A
- Lp B (AB)
Chng 6: MK thut ton (Op-Amp)

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Thi lng mn hc (d kin)

Chng 0: 02 tit
Chng 1: 08 tit
Chng 2: 12 tit
Chng 3: 06 tit
Chng 4: 12 tit
Chng 5: 08 tit
Chng 6: 06 tit

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Thi kha biu

Tit

Th ba

Th t

Th nm

Th su

1-2

308B1
212B1
311B1
LT01-A07 LT04-A08 LT01-A07

3-4

313B1
406B4
211B1
212B1
BK01-A06 LT07-A09 BK01-A06 LT04-A08

5-6

406B4
LT07-A09

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

nh gi mn hc (tham kho)
Thi vit, khng s dng ti liu.
Gia k: gm chng 1, chng 2 v chng 3.
Cui k: tt c cc chng.
im thng: ng k c nhn hoc nhm
Bin son chnh sa b sung slide bi ging.
Gii bi tp.
Thit k v thi cng mch in t c bn.
Lu : nh gi mn hc c th thay i theo mi
chng trnh o to!!!
Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Mc tiu mn hc
Nhn bit, hiu r nguyn l hot ng v nm vng m hnh tng
ng tn hiu nh tn s thp ca cc linh kin in t c bn
(diode chnh lu, diode n p Zener, BJT, FET, Op-Amp).
C kh nng phn tch v thit k mch dng mt hoc nhiu diode.
C kh nng nhn bit, phn tch v thit k cc mch chnh lu.
C kh nng nhn bit, phn tch v thit k cc mch n p.
C kh nng nhn bit, phn tch, nh gi v thit k cc MK n
tng (CE/CS, CB/CG, CC/CD) v lin tng (cascade, Darlington, vi
sai) dng BJT/FET.
C kh nng nhn bit v phn loi cc MK hi tip dng
BJT/FET.
C kh nng nhn bit, phn tch, nh gi v thit k cc MK
cng sut m tn (lp A v lp B).
C kh nng nhn bit, phn tch v thit k cc MK dng OpAmp.
Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

Ti liu tham kho

[1] - Tp slides bi ging Mch in t.
[2] - A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, Microelectronic
Circuits.
[3] - D. L. Schilling, C. Belove, Electronics circuits:
Discrete and Integrated, Mc Graw-Hill Inc, 1968
(1992).
[4] - T. F. Bogart, Electronics devices and circuits,
Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991.
[5] - L Tin Thng, Gio trnh Mch in t 1 v 2.
[6] - L Phi Yn, Lu Ph, Nguyn Nh Anh, K thut
in t.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Kin thc nn

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Mch in
Ngun: k hiu, biu thc, dng sng, tnh cht?

Dng / p?
c lp / Ph thuc?
L tng / Thc t?
DC / AC / Xung (ch nht, tam gic, rng ca, )?

Linh kin: k hiu, cu to, hnh dng, c tnh?

in tr
T in
Cun dy
Bin p

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Gii tch mch

nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff 1 (dng) & 2 (p)
Tr khng tng ng (ni tip / song song)
Bin i tng ng Thvenin-Norton
K thut phn dng phn p
Nguyn l t l
Nguyn l xp chng
K thut phn tch mch i xng

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Quy c k hiu dng/p

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 1
Kha K1, K2, K3 ang m. V1 = 1V, V2 = 2Vsin(100 t)
R1 = 1K, R2 = 2K, R3 = 3K, R4 = 4K, Ro = 5K, C = 1u

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 1

K1 m K2 m K3 m: Vo =
K1 m K2 m K3 ng: Vo =
K1 ng K2 m K3 m: Vo =
K1 ng K2 m K3 ng: Vo = 0.35 Vdc
K1 m K2 ng K3 m: Vo =
K1 m K2 ng K3 ng: Vo = 0.62 Vac
K1 ng K2 ng K3 m: Vo = 0.25 Vdc + 0.25 Vac
K1 ng K2 ng K3 ng: Vo =

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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nh lut Ohm

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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nh lut Kirchhoff 1 & 2 (KCL & KVL)

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Tr khng tng ng
(ni tip / song song)

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Quy c gn ng
Phn tch mch in t cho php sai s 10%.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bin i tng ng
Thevenin-Norton

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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K thut phn dng

I0

i1
R1

Mch in t

i2
R2

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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K thut phn p
i1
u1

R1
E

iX

i2
u2

R2

R1
E

R2

Rn

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Nguyn l xp chng
p ng to bi nhiu ngun c lp
tc ng ng thi th bng tng p
ng to bi mi ngun tc ng ring
r.
Ch p dng khi mch tuyn tnh!
Trong thc t, thng gi s gn ng
tuyn tnh hoc cho cc phn t hot
ng trong vng tuyn tnh, khi mi
c th p dng nguyn l xp chng.
Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Nguyn l t l
Nu tt c cc ngun c lp trong
mch tuyn tnh u c tng ln
K ln th tt c cc p ng cng tng
ln K ln.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Mch i xng - Ngun i xng

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Mch i xng - Ngun phn i xng

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 2
Kha K1, K2, K3 ang m. V1 = 1V, V2 = 2Vsin(1000 t)
R1 = 1K, R2 = 2K, R3 = 3K, R4 = 4K, Ro = 5K, C = 1u

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 3
Kha K1, K2, K3 ang m. V1 = 1V, V2 = 2Vsin(1000 t)
R1 = 1K, R2 = 2K, R3 = 3K, R4 = 4K, Ro = 5K, C

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 4
Kha K1, K2, K3 ang m. V1 = 1V, V2 = 2Vsin(10000 t)
R1 = 1K, R2 = 2K, R3 = 3K, R4 = 4K, Ro = 5K, C

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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V d 4

K1 m K2 m K3 m: Vo =
K1 m K2 m K3 ng: Vo =
K1 ng K2 m K3 m: Vo =
K1 ng K2 m K3 ng: Vo =
K1 m K2 ng K3 m: Vo =
K1 m K2 ng K3 ng: Vo =
K1 ng K2 ng K3 m: Vo =
K1 ng K2 ng K3 ng: Vo =

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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C rt ln (C )
Ngun DC: h mch
Ngun AC (vi mi tn s): ngn mch

Phn tch mch in nhiu hay t

t (C ) th s d dng hn?

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Mch in # Mch in t
Ngun: k hiu, biu thc, dng sng, tnh cht?

Dng / p?
c lp / Ph thuc?
L tng / Thc t?
DC / AC / Xung (ch nht, tam gic, rng ca, )?

Linh kin: k hiu, cu to, hnh dng, c tnh?

in tr
T in (C )
Cun dy
Bin p (l tng)

Mch in t

+ Diode
+ BJT
+ FET
+ Op-Amp

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Phn tch mch in t

Xc nh m hnh tng ng (ngun, in
tr) ca cc linh kin in t.
Phn tch mch in c bn

Dng in
in p
Cng sut
li dng/p
Tr khng (dn np) vo/ra

p dng cc k thut phn nh gii nhanh.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Linh kin in t
c tnh phi tuyn
Khng p dng nguyn l xp chng
M hnh (l tng / gn ng)

Cu to t cht bn dn nhy vi s thay

i ca mi trng
Tnh ton gn ng vi gi tr danh nh
Cn n nh phn cc

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Cht bn dn thun

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Cht bn dn loi p v loi n

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Tm tt
Nhng linh kin no c c tuyn hot ng
tuyn tnh? Mch tuyn tnh c thun li g?
Mt s c im chung ca cc linh kin in
t?
c tnh hot ng ca t (C ) nh th
no vi ngun DC v AC? iu kin ny gip
ch g trong phn tch mch in t?
Ti sao trong phn tch mch in t cho php
sai s gn ng (10%)?

Bi tp 1
a) Tm li p Av = vo / vs. iu kin cc i Av.
b) Tm li dng Ai = io / ii. iu kin cc i Ai.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 2

Tm li dng Ai = io / ii. iu kin cc i Ai.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 3

Tm li p Av = vo / vi. iu kin cc i Av.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 4

Tm li dng Ai = io / ii. iu kin cc i Ai.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 5
a) Tm li p Av = vL / vs.
b) Tm li dng Ai = io / vi.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 6
a) Tm li p Av = vo / vs. Bit Rs = 5K, r = 2.5K,
gm = 40 mA/V, ro = 100K, RL = 5K.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 6 (t.t.)
b) Tm gi tr

Mch in t

mch tng ng.

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 7
a) Avc = vc / vb.
b) Ave = ve / vb.
c) Rin = vb / ib.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 8
Tm Vo v Ro 2 mch tng ng.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 9
a) Tm mch tng ng Thevenin ti im 4 v t.
b) Tm dng qua ti 1.5K ni t im 4 xung t.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 10
Tm dng v p qua cc in tr.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 11
Tm dng qua R5.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 12

Tm dng ng ra io ca DAC-N bit v thay i

nh nht (khong lng t) khi V=10, R = 5K, N=6.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 13
Tm vo theo v1 v v2.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 14

a) Tm i1, i2 theo V1, V2

b) Tm i1, i2 theo
Vtb

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

V1 V2
, V
2

V1 V2

53

Bi tp 15

a) Tnh VB theo VA, theo Vi

b) Tnh VC theo VA, theo Vi
Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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Bi tp 16
a) Tm biu thc dng & p (I1, V2) theo (I2, V1).
b) Tm mi lin h ca mng 2 ca vi m hnh mch
khuch i p trong Bi tp 1.

Mch in t

Th.S. Nguyn Thanh Tun

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