www.eenadupratibha.net 2012 INSPECTOR OF FACTORIES IN A.P FACTORIES SERVICE GENERAL RECRUITMENT - 2012 Held on 19-08-2012 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING B Paper Il Time : 150 Minutes Max. Marks : 300 1 INSTRUCTIONS Please check the Test Booklet and ensure that it contains all the questions. If you find any defect in the Test Booklet or Answer Sheet, please get it replaced immediately 2, The Test Booklet contains 150 questions. Bach question carries two marks. 3. The Test Booklet is printed in four (4) Series, viz, [B) the Series. (A) or fi or or [B] is printed on the right-hand corner of the cover paof the Test Booklet. Mark your Test + (Blor(Gor B]in Part C on side of the Answer Sheet by darkening the appropriate circle with Blue/Black Ball point pen. 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Make no other stray marks ‘eg: I the answer for Question No. 1 is Answer choice (2), it should be marked as follows 1/@[@|9O|@10. www.eenadupratibha.net 2012 (2) Mark Paper Code and Roll No. as given in the Hall Ticket with Blue/Black Ball point pen»by darkening appropriate circles in Part A of side 1 of the Answer Sheet. Incorrect/not encoding will lead to invalidation of your Answer Shect Example : If the Paper Code is 027, and Roll No. is 95640976 fill as shown below Paper Code Roll No. QQOOQOQOOOOO|¢ QQOO@OOOOSO)| «= Q©®O©OOOOOS|~ QOOOOHOOOE| > QOOOLOOEOS6|» ®QOQOEQOHOOOO|* QQOQGHEOOOSO|+ ©QQOQOOHOOO@|> ©Q©QOQLOE8OOG|+ ©QO©e@OQOOOQOOO|~ QOQOGHOOOOSG)> Please get the signature of the Invigilator alfised in the space provided in the Answer Sheet. An Answer Sheet without the signature of the Invigilator is liable for invalidation ‘The candidate should mot do rough work or write any irrelevant matter in the Answer Sheet Doing so will lead to invalidation, Do not mark answer choices on the Test Booklet. Vielation of this will be viewed seriously. Before leaving the examination hall, the candidate should hand over the original OMR. Answer Sheot itop shect) ta the Invigilator and earry the bottom sheet (duplicate) for hisyher record, failing which disciplinary action will be taken. Use of whitener is prohibited. If used, the answer sheet is iable for invalidation,www.eenadupratibha.net a On a the conductors are dead ended or there is change in the direetion of transmission tines, the insulators used are transmission line, whenever ALi strain type (2) susponsion type (3) pn ype My None af these An advantage of corona on transmission line (1) at mimmises power loss 2) it works as a surge modifier during overloads 3) it roflocts electrical surges 14) None of these The string efficiency of an insulator can be snereased by (1) reducing the number of strings in the insulator 2) correct grading of the infulators “of various capacities (3) increasing the number of strings in the insulator (4) None of these ‘Transposition of conductors is done when (1) the conductors) are not spaced equilaterally (2) the conduétors an spaced equilaterally 4) a telephone Tiné runs parallel to pover line (4) Notereb these Inductance and capacitance of a transmission line depend upon a (2) voltage in the line alone 42) both (1) and (2) ‘4) physical configuration of conductors in space current in the line alone 6. 10. 2012 Use of bundle conductors causes the criti voltage for corona formation a és 3) to decrease to increase to remain unaltered 4) not existent For high voltoge application&? the insulators used are of A) suspension type (21pm ype (3) strain type (6) Nota of these ‘The effeevof earth on line capacitance is as follows Hi 2 3 @) to increase it slightly to decrease it slightly no effect on capacitance depends on the length of the line For transmission line span of 2L, horizontal tension at tower supports is T and weight of ‘conductor per unit length is w. The maximum sag equals 2 a eels we ) we oon « T ay 2k T During rains, the direct capacitance of suspension type insulator 2) decreases (2) increases 4) remains the same (4) may inerease or decreasenL 2 18, M4, 15. www.eenadupratibha.net Sheaths are used in power cables to (2) provide adequate insulation (2% inerease the strength of the eable “18)V prevent moisture from entering the cable 14) None of these ‘The inductance is introduced in cables in the form of (1) wire wound on the length of the cable (2 armour with the cable (3) lumped inductanee introduced at regular intervals (4) inductance bridge at the receiving end Ina cable, the voltage stress is maximum al (1 yee of the conductor (2) v sure ofthe conductor (8 sheath (4) insulator When the diameter of'the cof and cable is doubled, the value of eapacitance (1d will be reduced to-ene-fourth (2) Xwill be reddiced to half (3) « willybe doubled \A)+ wilbbdcome four times Cables with aluminium conductor can be juined by () soldering 2) gas welding 4) compression (4) None of these ay 16. 1 18, 120. 2012 Tnsulation resistance of exbles is usually measured in terms of WA) micro ohms (pos (2) ohms (2) (3) ilo ohms (0 (4) moga ohms (MQ) ‘The disadvantage with "paper as insulating material is (1) it has low instlation resistivity (2/ it ha high Capacitance (2) “Wis hygréscopic (4)it is Grganic material Capatitance grading of cables implies GY’ grading according to capacitance of ceables per km length (2) cables using single dielectric in different concentrations (3) use of dielectric of different permittivities (capacitance required to be introduced at different lengths to counter the effect of inductance ‘The advantage of cables over overhead transmission lines is (easy maintenance (2) low cost. (B) can be used in congested areas, can be used in high voltage circuits ‘A certain cable has an insulation of relative permittivity 4. If the insulation is replaced by ‘one of relative permittivity 2, the capacitance ‘of the cable will become () one-half (2h double (3) four times (4) None of the above21 22 28. 25. www.eenadupratibha.net ( Current reactors ane used (11 te improve the voltage regulation (21 to reduce the fault level 16) to improve efficiency (ito improve power factor Seri reactors wanally have 1) low resistance 2) high resistance £3) low impedance (4) high impedance ‘The following type of reactors are popularly used in power system 1) Compensation reactors (2) Current imiting reactors (9) Suppression or Peterson reactors All of these The various power system faults in inereasing order of security atv as flows LG, LL, LLG, LLG LLLG, LLG, LG, LL LLG, LLG, LLy 16) LL, LG, LLLG, LLG. a @ @ a ‘The fault MVA iB given by a absent PUK, (2, Base MVA x PLU. X,, ish a PUK? io Beeline 5) 26. 27. 30, 128, 20, 2012 A eircait breaker will normally operate (1) when the switch 1s put on (2) when the line is to he checked 38) when the power 1 to be suppl Ai whenever fault m pilin occurs During are extifétign, Sy gas (11 decompasestint SYanil F wins (21 d@tompost inti SF, and SP, (3) Gretuces Fath SF, )eogets okidized Which of the following is nof a part of the cifeit breaker ? 11) Explosion pot ©) Fixed and moving contacts (3) Operating mechanism 41 Conservator The rate of rise of rustriking voltage depends ‘upon (1) switching condition only (2) cirouit power factor only (Both (1) and (2) (4) None of these ‘The circuit. breaker which has high reliability and negligible maintenance 15 (2) Air blast CB (2) Minimum oil CB i Circuit breaker using SF, gas 4) Vacwum CBa1 33, www.eenadupratibha.net (6 To noglect a current source, the terminals nernss the source are {11 open circuited Wi short circuited (3) replaced by some resistance (4) replaced by an inductor Karchhoft's voltaye and current laws apply to (1) resistive ereuits only (27 linear eiveuts only (31 nonlinear circants only (4) both Tinear and non-linear eireuits A capacitor of | farads as connectod in on somos with a L ohm resistance to a voltage souree of 1 volt, 2x hertz, The voltage arp neross the capacitance would be (1) 2 wots, leading applied valeage)by 90° (2) volt, lagging applied Voltage by 45" a wy z volt, leading applied voltage by 45° ¥ 4B volts, leading applied voltage by 90° In the iffential equation governing a certain Wrest is ROSE ¢ v= JZ Bens ot dt “Thessirresponding phasor equation is AP jaro +r =e L900 2) (jo+ Ror = BLE ple 5 [0 19) (joCR +1 r= 4) GRCo + DT 35. 38. 2012 In the two wattmeter method of megsuring S-phase power in s balanced 3-phase ayet, the readings of tw wattmeters are imsthe ratio of 1 2 The power factor ofthe Birouit is 1 a 4 a 2 fi Oe 2 wd ‘Three reGiStances of Ro ohms each are connedtid, in delta resistance per phase will bo Their equivalent. star x a ® e yar R , é 3 war Aner sytem wth tems it) iene witht op np Th pt fr 0 ven ot a 80 et a 2 In the circuit of series RL given in the figure blow, V is given by a sint 19 1H i vy () Qsint (2) Qeost (By sin(t + 45 H) WB sintt + 45%39, 40. a. www.eenadupratibha.net a In the circuit shown in the figure below, R,, is given by Ai 29 @ 49 @ 59 “4 69 In the circuit of figure shown below, steady state has becn reached with the switch open. ‘The switch is closed at t= 0. The current i at =0is 4 12 of 6 volts: 2 “Y nf 1H 3 2 am (DF Amp 8 2) 2 am ) 5 Amp @) 2 Amp (4) 4Amp Maximum) operating frequency of CRO is mainly governed by its 4a). vertical amplifier (2) horizontal amplifier (3) cathode ray tube (4) time base circu 42. 45. 2012 ‘The function of shunt in an ammeter is to (1) imereage the instrument resistance, (2) bypass the current (3) reduce the voltage drop actis the instrument coil inerease the current, flowing througin the instrument ¢oil, ‘Loop tests in 8 eable eannot locate the A) open ciréuit faults (2) short eineuit faults (3) earth fault (4)_None of the above ‘The controlling torque in gravity controlled meter is proportional to wo sino @ cos 6 tan 0 6 Varley loop tests are preferred aver Murray loop tests because (1) Varley loop test can locate open cireuit fault (2) Varley loop test gives higher vecuracy B) in Vale loop test, provision is made for the measurement of total loop sistance instead of abtaining it from the relation R = 8 a (4) Varley loop test can locate the earth fault46, 4a 48, 49, www.eenadupratibha.net (8) Which of the following is the absolute instrament ? (1) Power factor meter (2) Ammeter (3) Wattmeter A) Tangent galvanometer The deflecting torque of the moving iron instrument is Doe we lia dl ee aL @ 3) 1 ry a ‘The range of an electrostatic voltmeter ah be extonded by using (2) an inductor in series (2) a resistor in series (9) a capacitor of capacitance smaller than that of voltmeter, in series (4) a capacitor of capacitance larger than that of voltmeter, in series Two Holes are drilled in the disc of energy rcter on the opposite side ofthe spindle (1). to increase the defleetion torque ‘W) to eliminate the creeping on no load (3) for proper ventilation (4) to reduce the weight of the dise for easy rotation 50, GF 52. 53. A DVM measures (peak value %) rms. value (3) peak-to-peak value (4) average value A cumulatively compounded long shunt generator. whet! Operating asa motor would be (1) _ differentially compounded short shunt (2) differentially compounded long shunt 8) cuifulatively compounded long shunt (4) cumulatively compounded short shunt Which figure represents the speed - torque characteristic of a d.c. shunt motor ? Speed Speed Speed Speed Torque” Torque” Torque” Torque FigA Fig.Bo Fig.C Fig.D wo @ @ o If the de. shunt generator delivers 100 Amp fat 200 volts and the resistance of the shunt ficld and armature are 100 @ and 001 2 respectively, the generated e.m.f will be w 2 @ 201-02 volts 205 volts 220 volts (4) 212 volts 20125A. 56, www.eenadupratibha.net en A 220 volts de machine has an armature resistance of 1 chm. If the full load armature current is 20 Amp, the difference in the induced voltage when the machine is run as a motor and as a generator is ©) aor (2) 20 volts 13140 volts (4) 60 volts ‘The following statements relate to compensating winding (CW) and interpole ‘winding (IW) of a de. machine A. CW neutralizes the armature reaction under a pole pitch B. [Wis connocted in sories with armature cireuit, ©. IW produces mmf in the commutating zone only. D. CW maf is directed along the brash B. mmf, produced by TW. is “equal to armature mam. From these, the correct statements are 4) ABC, DandE (2) AC, Dandé 8) B.C. Danae (4) B, Cand D, ‘A de. ‘motor delivering constant power output, initially operates at 1500 rpm with torque Aelivered as 200 Nom. The torque delivered at 1200 xpmn is D, 160 Nm (2) 200 Nm (3) 230 Nom Jf) 250 Nem 57. 2 2012 ‘The purpose of providing dumy coilsin the! dc. machine armature is to 1) reduce eddy currents (2) increase induced voltage (3) decrease armature tesisiance (4) provide machine mechanical balance for the During “formal running conditions, the ammiature current drawn by a de. shunt ‘motor is given by v Di OR Ry 3) @ ‘The effect of armature reaction in a de. machine operating in the saturation region is (2) demagnetizing only (2) demagnetizing and cross magnetizing «) cross magnetizing only (4) magnetizing and cross magnetizing Equalizer ring ean be used by (2) lap wound armatures only (2) wave wound armatures only ) both lap and wave wound armatures (4) None of the abovewww.eenadupratibha.net (10) Impedance relays are used for the protection of Q) Motors +2) Alternators (3) Transformers (4) Transmission lines In cixeuit breaker, the time duration from the instant of fault to the instant of closing of| contact is known as ) Reeyele time (2) 4 Total time (3) « Gross time (4) Reclosing time Impedance relay is used on (Short transmission linese (2) Medium transmission lines (3) Long transmission linos (4) None of the above ‘Are voltage produced in ac. cittuit breaker is always (21) in phase opposition to the arc current 4) leading the arc current by 90° * (3) lagging tho are eurrent by 45° - (4) in phase with the are current If the fault eccurs near an impedance relay, he Porat way (2 constant for all the locations of fault Jower than the value if fanlt occurs away from the relay (8) higher than tho value if faull occurs vay from the relay (4) may be lower or higher than the value if fault occurs away from the relay 66. 70, 7. 9, 2012 Maximum short cireuit current occurs due to 1) Tine-to-line fault (2) ine-to-ground fault (3) dead short cirenit (4) Both (1) and) occurring simultaneously Directional relays respind to the (21) flow of cartent (2) voltage Properties (3) flow of power *14) > All ofthese ‘The basic problem in a Circuit Breaker is to (2) maintain the are @) -extinguish the are (3) + emit ionization electrons (A) None of these ‘The voltage appearing across the contacts flor the opening of the circuit breaker is called (1) surge voltage (2) recovery voltage (3) are voltage (4) break open voltage Protection method used for large internal faults below oil level is + (1 Barth fault relay +2) Horn gap (3) Merz price percentage differential relay (4) None of thesea. 73, 1, a www.eenadupratibha.net ay [Neglecting losses in a transmission system, if the voltage is doubled, for the same power transmission, the weight of the conductor material required will be (2) four times 2¥ double 3) halt (4) one-fourth Which distribution system is moro reliable ? Ring Main System Q) Tree 4) Radial System (4) All are equally reliable In a substation, the equipment used to limit short cireuit current level is (1) + Series reactor (2) Coupling capacitor (3) Lightning switeh (4) Isolator Which of the following equipment is not installed in a substation ? w 2 @ ‘Shunt roactors, Exciters ‘Voltage transformers. Series capacitors Which of the following is preferred for good efficiency and high economy in distribution systems ? a (2 @ a) Single-phase systom ‘Two-phase S-wire system ‘Three-phase 3-wire system ‘Three phase 4-wire system \76. 17. 78. 79. 80, Barthing of transmission line is necessary ti provide protection against (2) overloading A) electric shock %) voltage fluctuation (4) temperature rise of condietors In S-phase supply floating neutral is “undesirable becslise it causes (1) urgual tie yoltages across the load v2) high voltage across the load (3), “low voltage across the load (4) None of these Resistance grounding is used for voltages between 1) 89KVt KV @) 11 KV to 33 KV (3) 83 KV to 66 KV (4) None of the above Solid grounding is adopted for voltages below a @ @ 100 volts 200 volts 400 volts (4) 660 volts Grounding is generally done in transmis line at (2) the supply end 2) the receiving end (3) middle of the line (4) None of these 2012a, 82, 83, 85. www.eenadupratibha.net a2) Which method is appropriate for heating [86, non-ferrous metals ? (1) + Dielectric heating (2) Indirect are heating (3) Radiant heating (4) Indirect resistance heating 7. Steel rails welded by (1) Resistance welding (2 Argon are welding (3) Thermit welding (4) Gas welding 88, In electric discharge lamps, light is produced by (1Y cathode ray omission (2) ionization in a gas or vapours (3) heating effect of eurrent (4) magnotic effect of current 89, Carbon are lamps are commonly used in (1), photography (2) - cinema projectors (3) domestic lighting (4) street ligtiting 90, Which of the following need lowest level of| illumination ? (Q) Auditoriums (2) + Railway platforms (3) Displays (4) Fine engravings 2012 High diversity factor reduces (1) Toad factor (2) overall cost per unit (3) fuel consumption (4) maximum demand An electric dfive donsists of (1) motor, transmitting shaft and control edultnient (2) motor anioal (@5 Yotr, otro equipment and lad (4) motor, supply system and load Pour rated motors are uted for w (2) Medium duty cranes Light duty cranes (3) Heavy duty cranes (4) None of the above ‘Neon tubes are usually used in (1) Railway coaches (2) Road signalling (8) Advertising 44) Airport lighting Which of the following types of heating process is used for surface hardening of steel ? ) Dielectric heating (21 Infracred heating (3) Induction heating (4) Resistance heatinga. 92, 93, 95. www.eenadupratibha.net 113) For the normal working range of a 3-phase induetion motor, torque is proportional to () stip a slip 4) stip? Cy L 4) (slip) A835 KW, 4pole, S-phase, 60 Hz induction motor is running at 1440 rpm, The percentage slip of the motor is as @ 10 @) 16 20 When the resistance of the rotor circuit of a S-phase induction motor is doubled) the maximum torque developed by the machine () gets doubled (2) imereases cy 4) decreases remains the same Smooth variation of ‘speed in a S-phase |9% induction motar cai be achieved by a @ 8) pole changing: cascading injocting e'm fin the rotor cieuit reversing the phase sequence Which one of the following starters do you [100, recommend for a 20 KW, 400 volts, 3-phase, 50 Hz star connected squirrel eage induction motor ? a @ (3) ¢ Auto-transformer starter @ Stardelta starter Rotor resistance starter Direct on-line starter 2012 When the rotor copper loss in getphase induction motor is 600 watts and slip is 9% the rotor power input is av is kW (2) 200 KW (a) 20kW (4) 25 kW, Which of the following is not determined by circlediagram of 3-phase induction motor ? (Outpt (2) Bificieney (8), Power factor (4) “Frequency ‘The shaded pole induction motor is used for (1) low starting torque (2) medium starting torque (8) high starting torque (4) vory high starting torque ‘The motor used for the compressors is (1) universal motor (2)Y shaded pole motor () de. series motor (4) capacitor-start-capacitor-run motor In a d-phase induction motor, the torque T is related to the supply voltage V as @ Tev @ Tx VP a) Te W 1 @ TZwww.eenadupratibha.net a4 101. A 3-phase induction motor connected in star draves 5 Amps. When connected in delta, it will draw a current of (5 Amps 42) 5V3 Amps (3) 15 Amps (4 é Amps: cae: 102. When the resistance of the rotor circuit of Bphase induction motor is doubled, the ‘maximum torque developed by the machine UO gets doubled (2) increases (3) decreases a 103. Ina single-phase induction motor running at a slip of 4% with reference to forward field, the slip with reference to backward field is ca @ 096 (a) 196 (4) 200 104. In S-phase itiduction standstilloresistance resistance at slip ‘S'is motor, for rotor the equivalent load Ry phe a (2) SR, 4 0-9, 105. 106, 109, 07. 108. 2012 ‘The following method is used for” Speed control of S-phase squirrel cage induction motor (1) Ward-Leonard method @ 6 w Slip recovery method, Pole changing method Voltage ifjection Ya rotor circuit Which of the following generating stations has minimum Fanning cost ? w ® Fo *) ‘Thermal power station Nuclear power station Hydro power station Diesel power station ‘The function reactions is of moderator in nuclear w @ 8) a to accelerate the reaction to absorb excessive neutrons to control the reaction to liberate excessive neutrons Heavy water is @ #0 @) 0,0 ®) Wo 14) BO ‘The hydraulic turbines used at water heads 400 metres and above is, (1) Pelton wheet @) Kaplan turbine (3) Francis turbine (4) Kaplan and Francis turbinewww.eenadupratibha.net 2012 (5) 110. Water hammer is developed in 116. For maximum eliceney in Uhe transmission ee of uk ewes te fhe nd surge tank = : (1 slightly less than unity lagging (3) turhine (2) slightly less than unity leading 14) ponetock (3) unity 111, Which plant ean never have 100% load | (4) considerably less the unity factor? 117. As the leigh of the tratsmission tower is inereaseds. the=line Fapacitance and tine inductance Fespoctively #8) Peak load plant o (4) Nuclear power plant 2 11) Buse load plant (2) Hydroelectric plant ecriages, remains unaltered ecrvases, decreases 112, Which power plant eannof have single umt| 6) “increases, decreases of 100 MW capacity ? {41W increases. remains unaltered Uh Diesel engine power plant coe 1118. Tfthe span of transmission ine is tnereased 2 Thermal power plant by 10%, the sag of line inereases by about 13) Hydrselestrie power plant awioa (4) Nuclear power plant 2) 18% 113. Which of the following is a fissile material ? ines (D U-238 oe wm Th-232 119. Corona discharge on transmission lines may a den be avoided by ipa (Dw increasing effective conductor radius (2) increasing the operating voltage 114, The rotor used in alternator for hydrovlectric ae (8) decreasing the spacing between the dain @ conductors (1) salient pole/roudr " (4) None of the above B) round rotor with a excitation ieee ie 120. For the same power transmission, if the transmitted voltage inereases by a factor‘. the size of the conductor gets multiplied hy ‘4\// Honssalient pole rotor 115, ‘AXpmitive pressure develops in the penstack | ‘i ‘if the alternator load is suddenly ite (1) decreased oe 1) increased (3) made Muctuating oewa 122, 123. 12, www.eenadupratibha.net 1161 Ade. shunt generutor generates 200 volts rotating in the clockwise dirvetion, Ror the same initial conditions, if it is rotated at rated spoed in anticlodeise direction, the vullage produced equals "1s aero valts (2) 200 volts 8 — 200 wis (4) None of these Critical field resistance of a die generator is proportional tu 11 speed: (2 independent of speed 1 in Speed 4) (speed) Ina de. shunt motor. if the terfminal Wottage 1s reduced to half, torque remaining the same, the (1) speed will becuime half and the armature current willalsn become ball (2) speed will hevonie’ half and the armature current femains the same (3)« speed wil) biome half while the armature current doubles (4) speed as well as armature current will double ‘The mechanieal power developed by @ motor 1» maximum when the back em.f equals UD) the applied voltage (2) half the applied voltage (2) twice the applied voltage (4) square root of the applied voltage 135. 126, 27, 128, 2012 A camulative compound dic. mote"¥uns at 1600 rpm on full load. If its sories figfd cin-uit is short caeuited, its spoed (1) becomes zero (2) remains unchanged ic decroases ‘The ratio. of 1H loss to copper loss ander full nad conditions, ina power transformer 38 - _2 the corresponding ratio ma distribution transformer (hess than (2) equal w (8) more than (4) less or more than, Ifa transformer rated at 400 volts, 50 Hz is applicd with 200 volts, 25 Hz. the magnetizing current [1 gets doubled (2) becomes half (4) increases abnormally ‘The iron loss in a transformer operating at a constant flux and variable frequency can be expressed in the form ag are Be a 2 (3) Af Ar Bewww.eenadupratibha.net ary 129. A 220 volts, 100 watt bulb is connected in series with the primary of a 4 KVA, 220/110 volts, 80 Hz transformer. On disconnecting the load on the secondary side, the brightness of the bul will (11 increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaltered (4) decrease to a very low value 130. Zero regulation ina transfurmer results when power factor of the load is (2020 (2) unity i 3) S82 fading fa x, 4) 2 lagging 7, ees 181. The tertiary winding in. @-phase transformer is connected in star (2) double star (2) atta 4) rigaag 182. A 4°KVA,” 400200 volts, single-phase tranaforinér has its LV. winding resistance 6f 0°03 pu, This resistance when referred to HV. side is @) 003 px, 2 0015 pu (3) 006 pu, ) 012 pu, 133 34, 135. 136. 2012 ‘The efficiency of a transformer at full Wind (08 power factor lagging is 95°. Its efficiency ‘a full load 0-8 power factor leading. will be 80% aw 2) 90% Oi 95% a) 100% In Scott ebnnestion, if the transformation ratid! of maimstransformer is K, then the teaser trinsformer has transformation ratio of 4 3 SYK @ SK K @ = 8 K w > ‘Tho function of breather in a transformer is (2) to provide cooling to the winding (2) to extract moisture froma the air (3) to provide insulation to the winding (4) All ofthese ‘The regulation of an alternator by the synchronous impedance method as compared to that obtained by Ampere tun method is iow 2) igh (3) same (4) sometimes low and sometimes high137, 138, 139, 40, www.eenadupratibha.net (181 A synchronous machine is working on an infinite busbar supplying power at unity power factor to the bus, If the excitation is increased FD) the power factor becomes lagging (2) the power factor becomes eating (31 the power supplied increases (4) the power factor remains unaltered ‘The power developed by a evlindncal rotor synchronous machine is maximum when the load angle ix 90 2 0 a a When the excitation of a salient pate synchronous motor working on no-load is reduced to 2ere, (1) it-eomes to rest (2) it continues to” rim at synchronous speed (3) it runs atom, speed slightly less than synchronous speed (4) it runs at a speed higher than synchtonous speed Iw thermal power stations, the number of fpoles used in alternators are usually aw wy 24 48 (4) None of these nav 142, 1485 a4, 2012 For zero power factor leading, the cffact of armature reaction on the main (lus is (1) magnetizing only (2) demagnetizing only (3) cross magnetizing ons (4s None of ge Tlunting in Synchronous motors occurs due to (i chariyeRin excitation (2)_jneréise!in supply to the motor 13)" dnerease in supply frequency (4) sudden load variations ‘Tyo alternators A and B are sharing an inductive load equally alternator A 1s increased If the excitation of (1) alternator B will deliver more current and alternator A will deliver less current (2) alternator B will deliver less current and alternator A will deliver more current (81 both will continue to share Toad equally (4) both will deliver more current 50 He is generated by a 0-ple alternator rotating at a speed of (1) 31-416 radisee Pl 6283 radlsee (3) 50 radlsce (4) 100 radisec16. 46. Mt www.eenadupratibha.net a The pitch factor of a pole, S-phase alternator having 64 slots and coil span of 6 slots is 1 066 wi 007 (3) 0868 (4) 0955; In an alternator, the distribution factor Ky is given by a Ky a % ” The emf" generated in an allornator due to at harmonic 1) Wi times the fundamental emf, (2) equal to the fundamental e.m£ (3) less than the fandamental e:mé. @ 3) 148. 149, 150. If the terminal vollage of an altertatdr is required t decrease with inerease of load, the power factor of the load shoitld be, (2) ero lagging (2) vero leaiting (3) unity (4) mote'thon unity A syncitonous motor is operating on no Toad at tity power factor. If the field current is inéreased, the power factor will beevme QY leading and the armature current will decrease (2) lagging and the armature current will (3) lagging and the armature current will decrease (4) leading and the armature current will inerease In salient pole machines. the air gap length under the poles is not kept constant so as to (1) obtain a solenoidal distribution of the main field flux (2) obtain a sinusoidal distribution of the armature mmf. (3) minimize the effect of srmatare mam on the main field flux (4) obtain better cooling 2012