TNG HP S 2

Cu 1: Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi
phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi
i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C =12, O = 16)
A. 0,92.
B. 0,32.
C. 0,64.
D. 0,46.
Cu 2: Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s
A. nhn 13 electron.
B. nhn 12 electron.
C. nhng 13 electron.
D. nhng 12 electron.
Cu 3: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron
ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy
nht. Cng thc XY l
A. AlN.
B. MgO.
C. LiF.
D. NaF.
Cu 4: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng k t ta
thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,4.
D. 2.
Cu 5: Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2 gp
i s mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,9oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X
sau a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l
A. C2H4 O2.
B. CH2O2.
C. C4H8O2.
D. C3H6O2.
Cu 6: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H2SO4 c, nng (gi thit SO2 l sn phm
kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c (cho Fe = 56)
A. 0,03 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,06 mol FeSO4.
B. 0,05 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,02 mol Fe d.
C. 0,02 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol FeSO4.
D. 0,12 mol FeSO4.
Cu 7: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu
cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi
lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27)
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
Cu 8: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn
v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu
c sau phn ng l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 6,5 gam.
C. 4,2 gam.
D. 6,3 gam.
Cu 9: Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong
phn ng l
A. cht xc tc.
B. cht oxi ho.
C. mi trng.
D. cht kh.
Cu 10: X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X
vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1,
C =12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3.
B. C2H5COOCH3.
C. CH3COOC2H5.
D. HCOOCH(CH3)2.
Cu 11: trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch
NaOH 2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. CH3COOH.
B. HCOOH.
C. C2H5COOH.
D. C3H7COOH.

Cu 12: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X

trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
(cho O = 16, Fe = 56)
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Cu 13: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c,
nng. c 29,7 kg xenluloz trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng
t 90%). Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C =12, N = 14, O = 16)
A. 42 kg.
B. 10 kg.
C. 30 kg.
D. 21 kg.
Cu 14: Cho 13,44 lt kh clo ( ktc) i qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l (cho Cl = 35,5; K = 39)
A. 0,24M.
B. 0,48M.
C. 0,4M.
D. 0,2M.
Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 ( ktc), thu
c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96.
B. 11,2.
C. 6,72.
D. 4,48.
Cu 16: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l
A. protit lun cha
B. protit lun cha nit.
chc
hiroxyl.
C. protit lun l cht hu c no.
D. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn.
Cu 17: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA (phn nhm
chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi
l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 87, Ba = 137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Ca v Sr.
Cu 18: in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn
xp). dung dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b
l (bit ion SO42- khng b in phn trong dung dch)
A. b > 2a.
B. b = 2a.
C. b < 2a.
D. 2b = a.
Cu 19: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
Cu 20: Khi t 0,1 mol mt cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit
rng, 1 mol X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho C =12, O = 16)
A. C2H5C6H4OH.
B. HOCH2C6H4COOH.
C. HOC6H4CH2OH.
D. C6H4(OH)2.
Cu 21: X l mt ancol (ru) no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu
c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l (cho C = 12, O = 16)
A. C2H4(OH)2.
B. C3H7OH.
C. C3H5(OH)3.
D. C3H6(OH)2.
Cu 22: Thc hin hai th nghim:
1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO.
2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot ra V2
lt NO.
Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l
(cho Cu = 64)
A. V2 = V1.
B. V2 = 2V1.
C. V2 = 2,5V1.
D. V2 = 1,5V1.

Cu 23: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi k t thc cc phn
ng, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Zn
trong hn hp bt ban u l (cho Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Zn = 65)
A. 90,27%.
B. 85,30%.
C. 82,20%.
D. 12,67%.
Cu 24: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt
( ktc) kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht st l
A. FeS.
B. FeS2.
C. FeO
D. FeCO3.
Cu 25: Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng
thc ca anehit l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
C. C2H5CHO.
D. CH3CHO.
A. HCHO.
B. C2H3CHO.
Cu 26: Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i
vi hiro l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, Br = 80)
A. 3,3-imetylhecxan.
B. 2,2-imetylpropan.
C. isopentan.
D. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.
Cu 27: Cho cc phn ng:
to
to
(1) Cu2O + Cu2S
(2) Cu(NO3)2
to
to
(3) CuO + CO
(4) CuO + NH3
S phn ng to ra kim loi Cu l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 28: Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( ktc) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc.
Ton b lng cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH3CH(CN)OH
(xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH3CH(CN)OH t C2H4 l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16)
A. 70%.
B. 50%.
C. 60%.
D. 80%.
Cu 29: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra
V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (cho O = 16, Al = 27, Cr = 52)
A. 7,84.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D. 10,08.
Cu 30: Cho s phn ng:
+ HONO
+ CuO
+ CH3I
NH3
Z.
Y
X
to
(t l mol 1:1)
Bit Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l:
A. C2H5OH, HCHO.
B. C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
C. CH3OH, HCHO.
D. CH3OH, HCOOH.