You are on page 1of 13

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NG DNG CA PHP BIN HNH VO GII TON HNH HC 10


V d 1: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H(2;2) v
phng trnh ng trn i qua chn cc ng cao ca tam gic ABC c
phng trnh C : x2 y 2 4 x 4 y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABC.
Gii
A

Ta c (C) c tm T(2;2), bn knh R= 7 .


Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC v
M, N, P ln lt l trung im cc cnh
BC,CA,AB. Php v t tm G t s k=-2
bin tam gic MNP thnh tam gic ABC
v bin ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
MNP thnh ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC.
Bin tm T thnh tm I c xc nh
GI 2GT ; R 2R1 2 7 .
Mt khc

1
1
IH 3IG IG GH 2GT GH GH 4GT
3
2

N
F
G

I
H

xG 2

2 xG 4 2 xG

7 G 2;
yG
3
1 yG 4 2 yG

2 xI 3 2 xI
xI 2
Suy ra
7
y 3 I 2;3 .
I
1 yI 3 3 yI

ng trn i qua ba chn ng cao ng thi l ng trn i qua trung im


cc cnh nn trng vi ng trn (MNP) ngoi tip tam gic MNP.
Vy phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l

C1 : x 2 y 3
2

28

V d 2: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng : 2 x 4 y 15 0 v hai


2
2
2
ng trn C1 : x 1 y 2 9 ; C2 : x 1 y 2 16 . Tm im M trn ( C1 )
v N trn ( C ) sao cho MN nhn ng thng lm trung trc v N c honh
m.
Gii
2
Gi N a, b C2 , a 0 a 1 b2 16 1 .
V MN nhn lm trung trc nn N nm trn ng trn ( C3 ) l nh ca ng
trn ( C1 ) qua php i xng qua ng thng .
ng trn ( C1 ) c tm I 1; 2 , bn knh R=3. Tm ca ( C3 ) l I 3 i xng vi I
qua , bn knh R=3.
2

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ng thng d i qua I v vung gc vi nhn u 2;1 lm vc t php

tuyn nn c phng trnh l:


d: 2(x-1)-1(y-2)=0 d: 2x-y=0
Ta giao im H d l nghim ca h phng trnh:
3

2x y 0
x
3

2 H ;3

2
2 x 4 y 15 0

y 3
2
2
V H l trung im ca II 3 nn I3 2, 4 . Vy (C3 ) : x 2 y 4 9 .

Mt khc N C3 a 2 b 4 9 2 .
2

a0

a 1
2
2
Gii h gm (1) v (2) ta c : a 2 b 4 9
N 1; 4
b4

2
2

a 1 b 16
4 22
im M i xng vi N qua , tm c M ; .
5 5
4 22
Vy M ; , N 1;4 l hai im cn tm.
5 5

V d 3. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn


d1 : 2 x y 5 0; d2 : 2 x y 0
(C ) : x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 20 0 .V 2 ng thng d1 : 2 x y 5 0; d2 : 2 x y 0 . Vit

phng trnh ng thng tip xc vi (C) ti A v ct d1 , d2 ln lt ti B, C


sao cho B l trung im ca AC.
Gii
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;-2), bn knh R=5.
Ly i xng ng thng d 2 qua ng thng d1 ta c ng thng
d3 : 2 x y 10 0.

Do d1 // d2 nn d3 // d1 // d2 do A d3 .
Ta im A tha mn h phng trnh

A 4; 2
2 x y 10 0

x 4; y 2

2
x 6; y 2 A 6; 2 .
2

x y 2 x 4 y 20 0

Vi A(4;2) phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l ng thng i qua im A(4;2)


v nhn IA (3; 4) lm vc t php tuyn nn c phng trnh l
: 3 x 4 4 y 2 0 : 3x 4 y 20 0 .
Vi A(6;-2) phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l ng thng i qua im A(6;-2)
v nhn IA (5;0) lm vc t php tuyn nn c phng trnh l
: 5 x 6 0 : x 6 .

:x 6

Vy c 2 ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton l


.
: 3x 4 y 20 0
Nhn xt: Vi cch tng t ta c th gii quyt trong trng hp AB=kAC,
(k>0) bng php tnh tin d 2 theo vc t u knd (2k ; k ) .
1

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

V d 4: Trong mt phng Oxy , cho tam gic ABC nhn c trc tm H thuc
ng thng 3x-4y-4=0. ng trn ngoi tip tam gic HBC c phng trnh
2

1
5
25
l C : x y . Gi s M(2;3) l trung im cnh BC. Tm ta
2
2
4

cc nh tam gic ABC.


Gii
Ta im H l nghim ca
h phng trnh:

3x 4 y 4 0

x 2

1
2
2

1 H 2;
1
5
25
y
2
x y

2
2
2
4

Gi H1 l im i xng ca
H qua ng thng BC.
Ta c
BH1H BHH1 ACB (cng
chn cung AB ) do H1
thuc ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABC.
ng trn (C) c tm

I1

I
H

5
1 5
I ; , bn knh R= .
2
2 2

H1

Gi s ng trn ngoi tip


tam gic ABC c tm I1 , bn
knh R1 .
Php i xng qua ng
thng BC bin tam gic HBC
thnh tam gic H1BC do
bin ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic HBC thnh ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic
H1BC hay chnh l ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.

5
2

Ta c M l trung im ca II1 v R1 R .
Suy ra I1 ; . Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l:
2 2
1 5

7
7
25

.
x y
2
2
4

Ta im B, C l nghim ca h phng trnh:

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2

7
7
25

8 6
12 3 6
x y
,y
x
2
2
4

4
4

2
2

8 6
12 3 6
1
5
25

,
y

4
4
2
2
4

8 6 12 3 6 8 6 12 3 6
,
,
B
, C

4
4
4
4

Suy ra
.

6
12

3
6
8

6
12

3
6
B
,
,
, C

4
4
4
4

3
Ta c AH 2 I1M A 5; .
2

Vy ta 3 im cn tm l:
3 8 6 12 3 6 8 6 12 3 6
A 5; , B
,
,
, C
hoc
4
4
2 4
4

3 8 6 12 3 6 8 6 12 3 6
A 5; , B
,
,
, C

4
4
2 4
4

V d 5. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng d: x-y+2=0 v hai ng trn


2
2
2
2
C1 : x 1 y 1 1; C2 : x 3 y 4 4 . Tm im M trn d sao cho tn
ti hai im A, B ln lt thuc vo C1 v C2 sao cho d l phn gic trong
ca gc AMB .
Gii
ng trn C1 c tm I1 1;1 bn knh R1 1
ng trn C2 c tm I 2 3; 4 bn knh R2 2
Gi s ng thng MA:ax+by+c=0 a 2 b2 0 (1). Khi MB chnh l ng
thng i xng vi MA qua d. Vi mi im (x;y) thuc MA tn ti im
x1; y1 thuc MB sao cho chng i xng nhau qua d.
1 x1 x 1 y1 y 0

Khi ta c h phng trnh: x1 x y1 y

x y1 2
. Thay vo (1) ta

2
20

c phng trnh ca MB:bx+ay-2a+2b+c=0.


Mt khc v MA tip xc vi C1 , MB tip xc vi C2 nn ta c:
abc
abc
1
2
2
1
abc

b
2
2

1
d I1 ; MA R1

a b

a 2 b2
c 3b

d I 2 ; MB R2
2a b c 2
2a b c 2 a b c

a 2 b2
c 4a b


3
a 2b
b 0
TH1: c=-3b ta c: 2 2 1 3b2 4ab 0
a b
3b 4a

- Vi b=0 suy ra MA: x=0 v tm c ta ca M (0;2)


Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Vi 3b=4a chn a=3;b=4;c=-12 suy ra phng trnh MA: 3x+4y-12=0 v


tm c M ;
7 7
4 18

TH2: c

a 0
4a b
b 9

1 8a 2 4ab 5b2 0 8 a b 2 0
loai
3
4 2

b 0

KL: Tn ti hai im M (0;2) v M ;

4 18
.
7 7

V d 6. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A 5;1 v ng thng


d : x 2 y 3 0 . Tm im M trn ng thng d v im N trn ng trn
2
2
C : x 1 y 1 25 sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
Gii:
Nhn thy A d . Php quay Q bin ng thng d thnh ng thng
A;
2

d1 d ti A. Phng trnh ng thng d1 : 2 x y 11 0 .

Do tam gic AMN vung cn ti A nn N l nh ca M qua php quay Q

A;
2

hay M thuc ng thng d1 .


Ta im N l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2 x y 11 0

N 4,3
x 4, y 3

2
2
x 6, y 1 N 6; 1
x 1 y 1 25

TH1: Nu N(4;3) gi M(t;9-2t) d1 AN AM 17 .



17
17

17
M 5
;2
1

5
5

2
2
5

t 5 10 2t 17

17
M 5 17 ; 2 17 1
t 5


5
5
5


TH2: Nu N(6;-1) AN AM 1 .

1 2

M
5

1
t

5 5
2
2
5

t 5 10 2t 1

1
2

;
1
M 5
t 5 5

5
5

17
17
17
17
Vy hai im cn tm l M 5
;2
1 , N(4;3) hoc M 5
; 2
1 ,
5
5
5
5

1 2
1
2

N(4;3) hoc M 5 ; 1 , N(6;-1) hoc M 5 ; 1 , N(6;-1).


5 5
5
5

V d 7. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho im A(1;4) v hai ng trn


2
2
2
2
C1 : x 1 y 2 25; C2 : x 2 y 5 13 . Tm im M trn C1 , im
N trn C2 sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A (M, N c ta nguyn).
Gii:
ng trn C1 c tm I1 1; 2 , bn knh R1 5 .
Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ng trn C2 c tm I 2 2;5 , bn knh R2 13

Php quay Q1 A; 2 bin C1 thnh C3 c tm I 3 , bn knh R3 R1 5 .


AI 2 AI 3
Khi
I 3 3; 4 .

I 2 AI 3 2

Phng trnh ng trn C3 : x 3 y 4 25


Php quay Q2 A; 2 bin C1 thnh C4 c tm I 4 , bn knh R4 R1 5 .
2

AI 2 AI 4
Khi
I 4 1; 4 .

I 2 AI 4 2

Phng trnh ng trn C3 : x 1 y 4 25


V tam gic ABC vung cn ti A nn M bin thnh N qua php quay Q1 hoc
Q2 , suy ra N l giao im ca C2 vi C3 hoc l giao im ca C4 vi C2 .
TH1: N l giao im ca C2 vi C3 .
Ta im N l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2

2
2

x y 8 0

x 2 y 5 13

2
2
2
2
x 3 y 4 25
x 2 y 5 13

x 1, y 7 N 1, 7

x 0, y 8
N 0;8

- Vi N 1,7 M 4,6 .
- Vi N 0,8 M 5,5 .
TH2: N l giao im ca C2 vi C4 .
Ta im N l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2
2

3x y 12 0
x 2 y 5 13

2
2
2
2
x 2 y 5 13
x 1 y 4 25

23 129
51 3 129
,y
x
10
10
(khng tha mn).

23 129
51 3 129
,y
x
10
10

Vy hai im cn tm l N 1,7 , M 4,6 hoc N 0,8 , M 5,5 .

V d 8. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G(2;3).


Gi M,N, P ln lt l trung im cc cnh BC, CA, AB. ng trn ngoi tip
2
2
tam gic MNP c phng trnh l C1 : x 1 y 1 10 . Vit phng trnh
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Gii:

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

P
I

G
I1

ng trn C1 c tm I1 (1;1) , bn knh R1 10 .


Php v t tm G t s k=-2 bin M thnh A, bin N thnh B, bin P thnh C.
Bin tam gic MNP thnh tam gic ABC.
Bin tm I1 ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MNP thnh tm I ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC.
I 4, 7
GI 2GI1

Ta c

R 2 R1

R 2 10

Vy phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l:

C : x 4 y 7
2

40

Nhn xt: ng trn i qua 3 im M, N, P chnh l ng trn chn im


Euler. Nu ly i xng G qua cc im M, N, P ta c G1 , G2 , G3 th ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic G1G2G3 c cng bn knh vi ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC v c tm i xng vi tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC qua
G.
V d 9. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c im A(5;1) ni
2
2
tip ng trn C : x 2 y 3 25 . Trng tm G nm trn ng thng d:
x+3y+4=0 v di cnh BC bng 8. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic
ABC.
Gii:
ng trn (C) c tm I(2;-3), bn knh R=5.
AB 2
3.
4
c tm I(2;-3), bn knh R1 3 .

Gi M l trung im ca BC ta c IM BC IM IA2
Vy M nm trn ng trn C1
2
3

Ta c AG AM . Suy ra G l nh ca M qua php v t V

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

2
A;
3

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
Php v t A; bin ng trn C1 thnh ng trn C2 c tm I 2 , bn
3
2

5
AI 2 3 AI
I 2 3;
knh R2 . Ta c
3 .
2
R R
R 2
2
2 3 1
2

5
Phng trnh ng trn C2 : x 3 y 4 .
3

Ta c G d , G C2 nn ta im G tha mn h phng trnh:


2

x 3y 4 0

x 1, y
G 1; 3

3
2

5
2

x 23 , y 43 G 23 ; 43
x 3 y 4
3

5
15
5 15

Vy c hai im cn tm tha mn yu cu bi ton l G 1; hoc


3
5

23 43
G ; .
5 15

V d 10. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn


C : x2 y 2 2x 4 y 5 0 . Tm 2 im phn bit M v N trn (C) sao cho tam
gic AMN vung cn ti A, bit im A(1;0).
Gii:
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;-2), bn knh R 10 .
Tam gic AMN vung cn ti A nn php quay Q A;90 bin im M thnh im
0

N(v bin im N thnh im M), bin ng trn (C) thnh ng trn


C1 , C2 suy ra im M, N l giao im ca (C) vi C1 hoc (C) vi C2 .
Ta c I1 3;0 , I 2 1;0 suy ra phng trnh 2 ng trn l C1 : x 3 y 2 10
2

v C2 : x 1 y 2 10 .
TH1; Ta im M, N l giao im ca (C), C1 tha mn h phng trnh:
2

2
2

M 0;1 , N 4; 3
x 0, y 1
x y 2x 4 y 5 0

2
2
x 4, y 3 M 4; 3 , N 0;1

x 3 y 10
TH2; Ta im M, N l giao im ca (C), C2 tha mn h phng trnh:
2
2

x 2, y 3 M 2; 3 , N 2;1
x y 2x 4 y 5 0

x 2, y 1 N 2; 3 , M 2;1
2
2

x 1 y 10
Vy ta hai im cn tm l M 0;1 , N 4; 3 hoc M 4; 3 , N 0;1 hoc

M 2; 3 , N 2;1 hoc N 2; 3 , M 2;1 .

V d 11. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hai ng thng d1 : x y 2 0 v


d2 : 3x 4 y 7 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn tm A(2;1) v ct d1 , d 2 ln lt
ti M,N sao cho AMN vung ti A.
Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

10

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gii
Theo gi thit ta c AM = AN, MAN 900 suy ra N l nh ca M qua php quay
Q A;90 . Hay N nm trn cc ng thng d3 , d 4 l nh ca ng thng d1 qua

php quay Q A;90 .


0

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn d1 .


ng thng AH.
1

x y 2 0

1 5
2
Ta im H tha mn h phng trnh:

H ; .
2 2
x y 3 0
y 5

2
Ta tm ng thng d3 l nh ca d1 qua php quay Q1 A;900

Php quay Q1 A;90 bin im H thnh im H1 xc nh bi:


0

AH AH1
1 1
H1 ; .

2 2
AH AH1

ng thng d3 l ng thng i qua H1 v vung gc vi AH1 d3 : x y 0 .


Tng t ng thng d 4 l nh ca ng thng d1 qua php quay Q2 A;90 ta
0

tm c im H 2 ; l nh ca H v phng trnh ng thng d 4 l:


2 2
d4 : x y 6 0 .
TH1: N l giao im ca d2 , d3 , ta im N l nghim ca h phng trnh:
7 5

x y 0
x 1

N 1;1 AN 3;0 .

3x 4 y 7 0
y 1

ng thng AM AN AM : x 2 0 .
Ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x2 0
x 2

M 2; 4 .

x y 2 0
y 4

Phng trnh ng trn cn tm l C1 : x 2 y 1 9 .


TH2 : N l giao im ca d2 , d4 , ta im N l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2

17

x y6 0

17 25
3 18
7

N ; AN ; .

7 7
7 7
3x 4 y 7 0
y 25

ng thng AM AN AM : x 6 y 8 0 .

Ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh:


4

x 6 y 8 0

4 10
7

M ; .

7 7
x y20
y 10

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

11

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333
2
2
Phng trnh ng trn cn tm l C2 : x 2 y 1
.
289
Vy c hai ng trn C1 v C2 nh trn tha mn yu cu bi ton.

Cch gii thng thng:


3n 7
3n 3

d 2 AM m 2; m 1 , AN n 2;
.
4
4

AM . AN 0
AH AH1

Yu cu bi ton tng ng vi:

AM AN
AH AH1

Gi M m; m 2 d1 , N n;

3n 3

m 2 . n 2 m 1 . 4 0

2
m 2 2 m 12 n 2 2 3n 3

m 2, n 1
Gii h bng phng php th ta c
.
m 4 , n 17
7
7

Ta c kt qu tng t.
V d 12(Trch i hc khi A 2014)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi M l trung im cnh
AB, N l im trn AC sao cho AN=3NC. Vit phng trnh ng thng CD.
Bit M(1;2), N(2;-1).
Nhn xt: i vi bi ton ny ta c th tip cn theo nhiu cch khc nhau m
trong ta c th s dng php bin hnh.
Gii
Cch 1:- T M k ng thng song song AD ct CD ti E v MN ct CD ti F,
t AN=3NC theo ta lt ta c:
A
M
B

FC NC NF 1

MN 3NF
MA NA MN 3

Gi F(x;y)
7
1 3 x 2 x
7
MN 1; 3 ; NF x 2; y 1
3 F ; 2
3
1 y 1
y 2

MN= 10; MN 1;3 ng MN:3x+y-5=0.


ng ND:x-3y-5=0 D 3x 5; x
d D, MN

x 0
10
. Suy ra
10
x 2

x 1

D(5;0) hoc D(-1;-2)


Vi D(5;0), F ; 2 CD 4;3 phng trnh ca CD:3x-4y-15=0
7
3

7
Vi D(-1;-2), F ; 2 nCD 0;1 phng trnh ca CD:y+2=0
3

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

12

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cch 2:
A

a
t AB=a>0 AM , AC a 2 . T
2
AN
AN
3
3a 2
AN 3NC
3
AN
NC
AN NC 4
4

.
Xt tam gic AMN c
: MN 2 AM 2 AN 2 2 AM .AN cos 450 a 4 .
H NE vung gc vi CD. Ta c
NE=1,AE=3

DN 10, MD 20 MD2 MN 2 DN 2 MN
D ND.

Gi D(x;y)

MN 1; 3 , ND x 2; y 1 MN .ND 0 x 3 y 5 0 D 3x 5; x . Khi ta
x 0
. Do c hai im
x 2

c : DN 10 3x 3 x 1 10
2

D1 5;0 , D2 1; 2 . Gi s CD :ax+by+c=0

TH1: D 5;0 thuc CD ta c pt ca CD: ax+by-5a=0. Khi


d(M,CD)=4d(N,CD)

a 2b 5a
a b
2

2a b 5a
a b
2

b 8a
.

4a 3b

Suy ra CD c hai phng trnh 3x-4y-15=0;x-8y-5=0. V M, N nm cng pha


vi CD nn phng trnh CD:3x-4y-15=0
TH2: D2 1; 2 lm tng t.
Cch 3:
A

t AB=a,
AM=a/2,
AC a 2, AN

3a 2
5a 2
, MN 2 AM 2 AN 2 2 AM . AN .cos MAN
4
8

5a 2
10 a 4 .
8

Gi I(x;y) l trung im ca CD
2
2

x 1 y 2 16
IM AD 4, IN 2
2
2

x 2 y 1 2

. Gii h pt ta c hai cp nghim


TH1: x=1;y=-2 CD : y 2
TH2: x

17
6
;y
phng trnh CD:3x-4y-15=0
5
5

Cch 4:

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

13

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gi s A(x;y) B 2 x;4 y . Theo gi thit


ta c AN=3NC

8 x 4 y
AN 3NC C
;
,
3
3
2
2

AB 2 2 x; 2 2 y ; BC x 1 ; y 8
3
3

Ta c
AB BC AB.CB 0 x 2 y 2 10 y 15 0

AB2 BC 2 2 x2 2 y 2 5x 5 y 5 0 . Khi

ta c h phng trnh sau:

2
2

x y 10 y 15 0
. Gii h phng trnh th bi ton coi nh l xong.
2
2

2 x 2 y 5 x 5 y 5 0

Cch 5:
Gi O l tm ca hnh vung, E l im i
xng ca N qua O MEN l tam gic
vung, MEO l tam gic vung cn.
Gi

ME 1 a; 2 b , EN 2 a; 1 b ,

E(a;b) a 2 b 1
a 2 b 1
O
;
, OE
;

Ta c
4
2
2
a b a 5b 5 0
ME.EN 0, ME OE
3
2
2
a b 3a b 0

.
Gii h phng trnh ta s d dng vit phng trnh ca CD.
Cch 6(p n ca b gio dc)
Bi tp rn luyn:
Bi 1: Trong mt phng vi ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC trng tm G(1;2).
Phng trnh ng trn i qua trung im ca hai cnh AB, AC v chn ng
2
2
cao h t nh A n cnh BC l C : x 3 y 2 25 . Vit phng trnh
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2
2
Bi 2: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 1 y 3 16 v
im A(1;0).
a) Tm nh ca ng trn (C) qua php quay tm A, gc quay ln lt l
900 ; 900 .
b) Tm nh ca ng trn (C) qua php quay tm A, gc quay 600 .
c) Tm nh ca ng trn (C) qua php quay tm A, gc quay 600 .
Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

14

ng dng cc php bin hnh vo gii ton hnh hc 10


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bi 3: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H(2;1) v


ng trn i qua trung im cc cnh ca tam gic c phng trnh l
T : x2 y 2 4 x 4 y 8 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
ABC.
Bi 4:Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD, c C thuc
ng thng d:2x+y+5=0 v im A(-4;8). Gi M l im i xng vi B qua
C, N l hnh chiu ca B trn DM. Tm ta ca B v C bit N(5;-4).

Ngi vit: Thy Nguyn ng Thuyt

15

You might also like