3.

/ / 2-2
.

4.1 7 .
:
bxh=400x600

(3- 1-- 8344-8389- )

=125.23
= -477.24

Q=282.34

= -316.31

Q=-196.33

 :
-20
...................................Rbn=Rb,ser=15 Ma
...............................Rb=11.5 Ma
...Rbt n=Rb,t,ser=1.35 Ma
Rb,t=0.9 Ma
..Eb=27500 Ma
....................................b2=0.9
SR235
.Rs=215 Ma
.........Rsw=165 Ma
..E=2x105 Ma
// 400
.Rs=Rsc=355 Ma
.Es=20x104 Ma

 a=aI=4

1. : h0=600-40=560
2. :

R 0.531 (A400 )
3. R 0.39
4. m

M
125.23

0.087
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

5. R 0.39 m 0.087 1
.
6. m 0.087 - .
3.2-p (.152) 0.09
7. 0.09 R 0.531 .
8. . 3.2-p (.152) -

0.955
9. :

M
125.23 *105
As

6.6 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.955 * 56
10. : 416400 (As=7.042>6.6 2);
11.

As
7.04

x100 0.31% ;
b h 0 40 56

12. 0.31% min 0.1% .

13. 214400 s=3.082
.

 ():
=316.31
1. m

Q=-196.33

M
316.31

0.219
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

2. R 0.39 m 0.22 1 .
3. 0.25 R 0.531
4. 0.875
5. :

M
316.31*105
As

18.18 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.875 * 56
6. 425400 As =19.632>18.18 2 .
7.

As
19.63

x100 0.87% min 0.1% .

b h 0 40 56

():
1. = -477.24
2. m

Q=282.34

M
477.24

0.33
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

3. R 0.39 m 0.33 1 .
4. 0.42 R 0.531
5. 0.79
6. :

As

M
477.24 *105

30.4 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.79 * 56

7. 432400 As =32.172>30.4 2 .
8.

As
30.4

x100 1.35%
b h 0 40 56

 .
.
Qmax=282.34 SR235 10 . Rsw=165
Ma
.

Qb1

2 Mb
Qmax
h0

Mb 1.5 Rbt b h0 2 =1.5 0.9 0.4 0.562=170

q1 q 0.5qvt (0.184 0.42 0.768 0.202) 10 4.1 0.5 0.42 10 4.1 55.92 /
:

Qb1=2
:
Qb1 195

2 Mb
2 170
Qmax
282.34 324.8
h0
0.56

: qsw

Qmax Qb1 282.34 195

103.98 /
1.5h0
1.5 0.56

.
S max

3
2
Rbt b h02 0.9 10 0.4 0.56

0.399 =40
Qmax
282.34

S1 250 , S2 300 - .
sw

qsw S1 103.98 0.25

0.000153 2=1.532 210SR235/240/ . sw =1.572

Rsw
170000

4.2 6 .
:
bxh=400x600

(3- 1-- 8314-8341- )

=119.24
= -312.74

Q=236.4

= -223.14

Q=-255.85

 :
-20
...................................Rbn=Rb,ser=15 Ma
...............................Rb=11.5 Ma
...Rbt n=Rb,t,ser=1.35 Ma
Rb,t=0.9 Ma
..Eb=27500 Ma
....................................b2=0.9
SR235
.Rs=215 Ma

 .........Rsw=165 Ma
..E=2x105 Ma
// 400
.Rs=Rsc=355 Ma
.Es=20x104 Ma
a=aI=4

1. : h0=600-40=560
2. :

R 0.531 (A400 )
3. R 0.39
4. m

M
119.24

0.083
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

5. R 0.39 m 0.083 1
.
6. m 0.083 - .
3.2-p (.152) 0.085
7. 0.085 R 0.531 .
8. . 3.2-p (.152) -

0.955
9. :

M
119.24 *105
As

6.3 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.955 * 56
10. : 416400 (As=7.042>6.3 2);
11.

As
7.04

x100 0.31% ;
b h 0 40 56

12. 0.31% min 0.1% .

13. 214400 s=3.082
.

 ():
= -223.14

m
1.

M
223.14

0.154
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

2. R 0.39 m 0.154 1 .
3. 0.17 R 0.531
4. 0.915
5. :

M
223.14 *105
As

12.26 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.915 * 56
6. 420400 As =12.562>12.26 2 .
7.

As
12.56

x100 0.56% min 0.1% .

b h 0 40 56

():
1. = -312.74
2. m

M
312.74

0.12
2
Rbbh0 11.5 *1000 * 0.4 * 0.562

3. R 0.39 m 0.12 1 .
4. 0.13 R 0.531
5. 0.935
6. :

As

M
312.74 *105

16.82 2
Rs * * h0 35500 * 0.935 * 56

7. 425400 As =19.632>16.82 2 .
8.

As
19.63

x100 0.87%
b h 0 40 56

 .
.
Q=-255.85 SR235 10 . Rsw=165
Ma
.

Qb1

2 Mb
Qmax
h0

Qb1

2 Mb
Qmax
h0

Mb 1.5 Rbt b h0 2 =1.5 0.9 0.4 0.562=170

q1 q 0.5qvt 55.92 /
-

Qb1=2
:
Qb1 195

2 Mb
2 170
Qmax
255.85 351.29
h0
0.56

: qsw

Qmax Qb1 255.85 195

72.44 /
1.5h0
1.5 0.56

.
S max

3
2
Rbt b h02 0.9 10 0.4 0.56

0.44 =44 300-

Qmax
255.85

S1 250 , S2 300 - .

sw

qsw S1 72.44 0.25

0.000106 2=1.062 210SR235 (240) .

Rsw
170000

sw =1.572

3.3
3
:

bxh=700x700;

N= -5524.9
= 612.064

:
-20

Rb=11.5 M Rb,t=0.9 Ma
Eb=27500 Ma
b2=0.9

400

Rs=Rsc=355 Ma

Es=200000 Ma

a=aI=4

1. h0 h a 700 40 660
l0 0.7 H 0.7 4.2 2.94 294
2. : e0

M 612.064

0.1107 11.07
N
5524.9

3. :
1. e0

h 70

2.33
30 30

2. e0

lo
294

0.49
600 600

3. e0 1

e0 11.07 - .
4. 0.85 0.008 Rb b 2 0.85 0.008 11.5 0.9 0.767 ,
5. R

6. m1
7. n

SR

1
700 1.1

b2 1

0.767
0.631;
355 0.767
1
1

700
1.1

N e
5524900 11.07

0.174;
2
Rb b h0
1150 70 662

N
5524900

1.03
Rb b h0 1150 70 66

8. n 1.03 m1 0.174
:
Rbbh0 m1 n 1 0.5 n 11.5 10 2 70 66 0.174 1.031 0.5 1.03

51.87 2 0
'
2
4
a
Rs
355 10
1
1
66
h0
.
min 0.002
As As'

As min bh0 0.002 700 660 924 2 9.24 2

418400

As 10.18 2