Cu 1: (2)

K ton trong mi trng th cng c mt s u nhc im nh sau:

u im:
+ Gip cho ngi lm k ton xc nh lung s liu mt cch trc quan hn: ngi
khc c th xem c h thng s sch m khng phi hc trnh t v l phng
php c bn v ph thng. u im ny nhn thy r nu em so snh vi lung d
liu ca mt phn mm k ton;
+ Rn luyn cho k ton c tnh cn thn, t m;
+ C th lm vic c mi tnh hung (k c khi mt in);
+ Trng hp b mt d liu cng xc sut nh hn l k ton trn my;
Nhc im:
+ Ghi chp lp li nhiu ln cho mt nghip v v phi vo nhiu s sch c lin quan
nn mt nhiu thi gian v trng lp;
u im v nhc im ca k ton trong mi trng my tnh:
u im:
+ Vo s 1 ln nn khng mt nhiu thi gian nh k ton trong mi trng th cng.
+ Khi gp s c sai st d tm sa sai
+ Lu tr khng trng lp
+ D liu c th chia s cho nhiu i tng cn s dng
Nhc im:
+ i hi nhn s c trnh cao hn nn chi ph nhn lc v phm mm tn km
hn so vi k ton trong mi trng th cng
+ Khng th lm vic khi mt in.
+ C th lm mt d liu khi my tnh gp s c.

Yu cu: Sinh vin tr li ng cu hi. Cu hi v u nhc im, khng

trnh by cc khc nim v HTTTKT th cng v my tnh cng nh phn loi.
Tr li tha b tnh l khng hiu cu hi v lc , GV c th tr im.
Cu 2: (2)
- Kha chnh (hay rng buc kha chnh) c s dng nh danh duy nht
mi record trong table ca c s d liu.
Ngoi ra, n cn dng thit lp quan h 1-n (hay rng buc tham chiu) gia
hai table trong c s d liu. (0.5)
- Trong CSDLQH, cc d liu ca mt thc th c m t di dng cc
Table. Do , kha ngoi ca mt table c xem nh con tr tr ti kha
chnh ca table khc. (0.75)
- V d (0.75) Hc sinh t ly v d, chng hn Thc th DiemSV(STT,
MaSV,MonHoc) v thc th Sinhvien(MaSV,Hoten,NgaySinh). Th th

MaSV l kho ngoi ca thc th DiemSV.

Cu 3:
Lu chng t:

Cu 4: (3)