(VNMATH - Com) - 10 Dang Tich Phan Dai Hoc

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10 DNG TCH PHN HAY GP TRONG CC K THI

I HC CAO NG
Trong cc cc k thi i Hc Cao ng cu tch phn lun mc nh xut hin trong thi mn Ton.
Tch phn khng phi l cu hi kh, y l mt bi ton nh nhng, mang tnh cht cho im. V vy
vic mt im s tr nn v duyn vi nhng ai b cht thi gian c ti liu. bi vit nh ny s
cung cp ti cc em cc dng tch phn thng xuyn xut hin trong cc k thi i Hc - Cao ng ( v
thi cng s khng nm ngoi cc dng ny). Vi cch gii tng qut cho cc dng, cc v d minh ha i
km, cng vi lng bi tp a dng, phong ph. Mong rng sau khi c ti liu, vic ng trc mt bi
ton tch phn s khng cn l ro cn i vi cc em . Chc cc em thnh cng !
Trong bi vit ny s gii thiu ti cc em 8 phn:
Trang
I. S CHUNG GII BI TON TCH PHN

1
II. CC CNG THC NGUYN HM CN NH
2
III. LP TCH PHN HU T V TCH PHN LNG GIC C BN.. 3 12 26
IV. 10 DNG TCH PHN TRONG CC THI I HC CAO NG... 27 81
V. NG DNG TCH PHN.. 82 93
VI. CC LP TCH PHN C BIT V TCH PHN TRUY HI..94 102 - 106
VII. DNG TCH PHN CHNG MINH NG THC CHA
Cnk ...107 - 110
VIII. KINH NGHIM GII BI TON TCH PHN I HC 111- 114
I. S CHUNG GII BI TON TCH PHN
Trang 1
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II. CC CNG THC NGUYN HM CN NH

iu kin tin quyt lm tt phn tch phn l chng ta phi nh v hiu c cch
vn dng cc cng thc nguyn hm sau: (ch cn hiu 8 cng thc th s bit cch suy
lun ra cc cng thc cn li)
1
1 ax b
x 1
x dx 1 C ; ax b dx a . 1 C
u 1
1) u du
C ( 1)
1
1
1
du
du
du u C ;
C;
2
1 C
u
u
u
1
u
dx
ln x C
du
2) ln u C x
u
dx 1 ln ax b C
ax b a
x
ax
C; eu du eu C
a
dx
u

a
a
ln
3) au du
C
ln a
1
e x dx e x C ;
eax b dx e axb C
a
sin xdx cos x C
4) sin udu cos u C
1
sin(ax b)dx cos(ax b) C
a
cos xdx sin x C

5) cos udu sin u C
1
cos( ax b)dx sin( ax b) C
a
dx
sin 2 x cot x C
du
6) 2 cot u C
1
dx
sin u
cot(ax b) C
2
sin (ax b)
a
dx
cos 2 x tan x C
du
7)
tan u C
dx
1
cos2 u
tan(ax b) C
2
cos (ax b) a
du
1
ua
a 2 u 2 2a ln u a C
du
1
1
1
1
ua
du ln
8) 2 2
u a 2a u a u a
2a u a
dx
1
xa
ln
C
x 2 a 2 2a
xa
Trang 2
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III. LP TCH PHN HU T V TCH PHN LNG GIC

1. LP TCH PHN HU T
CCH TNH TCH PHN HM HU T I f ( x) dx

g ( x)
(*)
Ch thch: S trn c hiu nh sau :

Khi ng trc mt bi ton tch phn c dng hu t trc tin ta quan tm ti bc ca t s v mu s.
*) Nu bc ca t s nh hn bc ca mu s, khi ta ch ti bc di mu s. C th:
++) Nu bc di mu s bng 1 ta c lun cng thc trong bng nguyn hm v a ra c p s.
++) Nu bc di mu s bng 2 ta quan tm ti hay tnh c nghim ca phng trnh di mu.
+) Nu 0 tc khi ta s phn tch di mu thnh tch v dng k thut tch ghp tch thnh
hai biu thc c mu bc 1 (quay v trng hp mu s c bc bng 1 ).
+) Nu 0 tc khi ta s phn tch di mu thnh hng ng thc v dng k thut tch ghp
a tch phn v dng bit.
+) Nu 0 tc khi ta khng th phn tch di mu s thnh tch v hng ng thc c.
-) Nu trn t l hng s khc 0 ta s dng phng php lng gic ha chuyn v dng c bn
( theo cch i bin s trn).
-) Nu trn t c dng bc nht ta s chuyn v bc 0 ( hng s hay s t do) bng k thut vi phn
nh cch trnh by s v quay v trng hp trc (t l hng s khc 0 ).
++) Nu bc ca mu s ln hn 2 ta s tm cch gim bc bng phng php i bin hoc cc k thut:
Nhn, chia, tch ghp (ng nht h s), vi phn
*) Nu bc ca t s ln hn hoc bng bc ca mu s th ta chuyn sang TH2 (trng hp 2).
Trang 3
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CH :
Vic ng nht h s da theo cch phn tch sau:
f ( x)
m
( ax b) (cx dx e)
A1
( ax b )
A2
(ax b)
...
Am
( ax b )
B1 x C1
2
(cx dx e)
B2 x C 2
2
(cx dx e)
...
Bn x Cn
(cx 2 dx e) n
Sau quy ng b mu, dng tnh cht hai a thc bng nhau khi cc h s tng ng ca chng bng
nhau t tm c cc Ai , B j , C j (i 1, m; j 1, n) hoc c th dng cch chn x tm cc Ai , B j , C j .
Cc v d minh ha
2
V d 1. Tnh tch phn I

0
Gii: 1) Vi k
2
dx
vi :
x 2x k
2
1) k
3
4
2) k 1
3) k 4
3
th :
4
2
4dx
(2 x 3) (2 x 1)
2
2x 1
2
I
dx
dx ln
2
2
3 0 4 x 8x 3
(2 x 1)(2 x 3)
2 x 1 2x 3
2x 3
0 x2 2x
0
0
4
dx
2) Vi k 1 th : I
0
2
3) Vi k 4 th : I
0
ln
0
15
7
2
dx
dx
1
2
2
x 2 x 1 0 ( x 1)
x 1 0 3
2
dx
dx
x 2 2 x 4 0 ( x 1) 2 3
3dt

t x 1 3 tan t vi t ; dx
3.(1 tan 2 t ) dt v x : 0 2 th t :
2
cos t
6
3
2 2
Khi I
3.(1 tan t )dt

3
3 3
3
dt
t
3.(tan t 1)
3
3 6 18
2
V d 2. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

2
0
dx
3
1) I1
2)
dx
I2 2
2x x 3
4x 1
1
1
1
4x 5
5) I 5 2
dx
x x2
0
6) I 6
1
3) I 3
0
3x 2
dx
4x 4 x 1
2
Trang 4
dx
2
x 6x 9
7) I 7
x 3
dx
2x 4
4) I 4
0
dx
x 2x 2
2
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3
3
3 7
Gii: 1) I1
dx ln 4 x 1 ln
4 3
4x 1
4
1
1
0
2) I 2
(2 x 3) 2( x 1)
dx
( x 1)(2 x 3)
1
dx
1
dx
1 2 x 2 x 3 1 ( x 1)(2 x 3) 5
x 1
1 1
2
1
dx ln
5 1 x 1 2 x 3
5 2x 3
ln 6
1 1
ln
5
5 6
1
dx
dx
1
1
2
2
x 6 x 9 0 ( x 3)
x 3 0 12
3) I3
0
4) I 4
0
dx
dx
2
x 2 x 2 0 ( x 1) 2 1
dt

t x 1 tan t vi t ; dx
(1 tan 2 t )dt v x : 0 1 th t : 0
2
cos t
4
2 2
0
Khi I 4
5) I 5
0
(1 tan 2 t )dt
tan 2 t 1
dt t
1
4x 5
( x 1) 3( x 2)
3
1
dx
dx
dx ln x 2 3ln x 1 0 4 ln 2
2
x x2
x 2 x 1
( x 1)( x 2)
0
0
Ch : Vic phn tch 4 x 5 x 1 3( x 2) c c l do ta i tm h s a , b tha mn:

a b 4
a 1
4 x 5 a ( x 1) b( x 2) 4 x 5 ( a b) x a 2b khi
a 2b 5
b 3
3
7
2
2
2
2 x 1
3x 2
3
7
2 dx
6) I 6 2
dx 2
dx
2
2
4x 4x 1
(2 x 1)
2(2 x 1) 2(2 x 1)
1
1
1
2
3
7
7
ln 2 x 1
ln 3
2
6
4(2 x 1) 1
4
1
2
2
2
2 x 2 4
1
(2 x 2)
1
x 3
dx
7) I 7 2
dx 2 2
dx 2
dx 4 2
A 4 B (*)
2 1 x 2 x 4
x 2x 4
x 2x 4
x 2x 4 2
1
1
1
2
+) Tnh A
+) Tnh B
(2 x 2)
d ( x 2 2 x 4)
2
dx
1 x 2 2 x 4 1 x 2 2 x 4 ln x 2 x 4
2
1
2 ln 2 (1)
dx
dx
1 x 2 2 x 4 1 ( x 1) 2 3
3dt

t x 1 3 tan t vi t ; dx
3.(1 tan 2 t ) dt v x : 1 2 th t : 0
2
cos t
3
2 2
B
0
3.(1 tan 2 t )dt

3
4 3
3
3
3
(2) . Thay (1) v (2) vo (*) ta c: I 7 ln 2
dt
t
2
0
tan t 1
3
3
0
Trang 5
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0947141139 0925509968

2
2 x3 x 2 2 x 4
dx
1) I1
2x 1
1
1
2) I 2
0
2
( x 1)
dx ( D 2013)
x2 1
0
4) I 4
5) I 5
0
x 4 2 x3 4 x 2 x 2
dx
x2 2x 3
3) I3
1
4 x3 4 x 2 7 x 2
dx
4x2 4 x 1
2x x 1
dx
x2 2x 4
Gii:
2
2
x3
10 5
2 x3 x 2 2 x 4
5
5
2
1) I1
dx x 1
ln 3
dx x ln 2 x 1
3 2
2x 1
2x 1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2) I 2
0
1
1
2
2( x 1) ( x 3)
x 4 2 x3 4 x 2 x 2
x5
2
1
dx
x
dx
x 1
dx
2
2
( x 1)( x 3)
x 2x 3
x 2x 3
0
0
x3
2
1
2
dx
x2 1
x 2 ln x 3 ln x 1 2 ln 3 ln 2
3
x 3 x 1
3
0
0
2
3) I3
1
2
2
2
4 x3 4 x 2 7 x 2
6x 2
3(2 x 1) 1
3
1
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
2
2
2
2
4x 4 x 1
4x 4 x 1
(2 x 1)
2 x 1 (2 x 1)
1
1
1
2
x2 3
1
11 3
ln 2 x 1
ln 3
2(2 x 1) 1 6 2
2 2
1
( x 1) 2
dx ( D 2013)
x2 1
0
4) I 4
1
I4
0
1
x2 1 2x
d ( x 2 1)
2x
2x
x ln( x 2 1) 1 ln 2
dx
dx
dx
dx
dx
1
2
2
2
2
0
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
(2 x 2) 6
2x2 x 1
3
9
x
2
dx 2 2
5) I5 2
dx
dx 2 2
2
4
2
4
x
x
x
x
x 2x 4
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
3 d ( x 2 2 x 4)
dx
2 x ln( x 2 2 x 4) 6I 4 ln 3 6 I (*)
2 dx 2
6 2
x 2x 4
2 0 x 2x 4
2
2
0
0
0
2
Tnh I
0
dx
dx
2
x 2 x 4 0 ( x 1) 2 3
3
dt 3(1 tan 2 t )dt
dx

2
t x 1 3 tan t (vi t ; )
v x : 0 2 th t :
cos t
6
3
2 2
( x 1)2 3 3(1 tan 2 t )
3(1 tan t )dt

3
3 3
3
dt
t
2
3(1 tan t )
3
3
18
3
3
(2*). Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I5 4 ln 3
2
3
Trang 6
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0947141139 0925509968

1
4) I 4
1
1
x7
2) I 2
dx
(3 2 x 4 ) 2
0
(B 2012)
2x 3
dx
2
( x 2 x)( x 2 4 x 3)
5) I5
x
dx
(1 2 x) 3
0
Gii:
1) I1
8) I8
x3
dx
x 4 3x 2 2
3) I3
dx
x 1 x 2014
x2 1
dx
x( x 4 3x 2 2)
2
6) I 6
1
0
9) I9
(B 2012) t t x 2 dt 2 xdx hay xdx
v x : 0 1 th t : 0 1 I1
x 1
2 x 4 4 x3 6 x 2 4 x 1 dx
2
7) I 7
x3
1) I1 4
dx
x 3x 2 2
0
dx
x x5
3
x 2 dx
(1 x)8
1
dt
2
x 2 .xdx
1
t.dt
1 2(t 1) (t 2)
1 2
1
2

dt
dt
4
2
x 3 x 2 2 0 t 3t 2 2 0 (t 1)(t 2)
2 0 t 2 t 1
1
1
3
ln t 2 ln t 1 ln 3 ln 2
2
2
0
1
dt 8 x 3dx x3dx dt
8
t t 3 2 x 4
v x : 0 1 th t : 3 1
3
t
x4
2
3t
1
1
1
3
7
4
1 2
1 3t
x
x
3
Khi I 2
.
dx
x
dx
dt
dt
0 (3 2 x 4 )2
(3 2 x 4 ) 2
8 3 t 2
16 1 t 2
0
1
x7
2) I 2
dx
(3 2 x 4 ) 2
0
1 3 1
1 3
2 ln 3
2 dt ln t
16
16 1 t t
16 t
1
2
3) I3
x2 1
dx
x( x 4 3 x 2 2)
2
Khi I3
dt
v x :1 2 th t :1 2
2
( x 2 1)
1
t 1
.xdx 2
dt
2
4
2
x ( x 3 x 2)
2 1 t (t 3t 2)
Lc ny ta s phn tch
h s . C th:
t t x 2 dt 2 xdx xdx
t 1
thnh tng cc phn thc c mu bc 1 bng phng php ng nht
t (t 3t 2)
2
t 1
t 1
A B
C
t (t 3t 2) t (t 1)(t 2) t t 1 t 2
t 1 A(t 1)(t 2) Bt (t 2) Ct (t 1) (*)
2
Vic tm A, B, C c th lm theo 2 cch :

1
A B C 0
2
2
Cch 1: (*) t 1 ( A B C )t (3 A 2 B C )t 2 A khi 3 A 2 B C 1 B 2
2 A 1
C
2
Trang 7
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1
2
+) Chn t 1 th (*) c dng: 2 B B 2
Cch 2: +) Chn t 0 th (*) c dng: 1 2 A A
+) Chn t 2 th (*) c dng: 3 2C C
3
2
2
2
7 ln 3 11.ln 2
1 1
2
3
3
1
dt ln t ln(t 1) ln(t 2)
Vy I3
4
2 1 2t t 1 2(t 2)
4
4
1
2x 3
2x 3
2x 3
dx
dx 2
dx
2
2
( x 2 x)( x 4 x 3)
( x 3x)( x 2 3x 2)
x( x 2)( x 1)( x 3)
1
1
1
4) I 4
Cch 1: (i bin)
t t x 2 3 x dt (2 x 3) dx v x :1 2 th t : 4 10
10
10
dt
t
1 1
1
1
Khi I 4

dt ln
t (t 2) 2 4 t t 2
2 t2
4
10
1 15
ln
2 12
Cch 2: (tch ghp v s dng k thut vi phn)

2
2
2
2
2
1 ( x 3 x 2) ( x 3 x) (2 x 3)
1 (2 x 3) dx
(2 x 3) dx
I4
dx
2
2
2
x 2 3x 2
21
( x 3 x)( x 3 x 2)
2 1 x 3x
1
2
2
1 d ( x 2 3 x)
d ( x 2 3 x 2) 1
x 2 3x
ln
2
2
2 1 x 3x
x 3x 2 2 x 2 3x 2
1
1
5) I5
1 15
ln
2 12
x 1
dx
4 x 6 x2 4x 1
Chia c t v mu trong biu thc tch phn cho x 2 ta c:
1 2 dx
x
I5
dx
4
1
1
1

2 x 2 4 x 6
2 x 2
2
4 x 6
2
x x
x
x
1
x2
dt 1 2 dx
1
5
x
Cch 1: (i bin) t t x
v x : 2 1 th t : 2
x
2
t 2 x 2 1 2
2
x
2
dt
dt
dt
1
1
Khi I5 2
2
2
t 2 5 36
5 (t 2) 4t 6
5 t 4t 4
5 (t 2)
2
Cch 2: (tch ghp v s dng k thut vi phn dnh cho nhng ai c k nng phn tch tt)
1
1
1
2
1
1 d x
1 2 dx
1
1
x
x

I5

2
2
1
36
1
1
1
2
2
x 2
x 4 x 4
x 2
x
2
x
x
x
Trang 8
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2
6) I 6
1
0947141139 0925509968
dx
dx
3
3
5
x x
x (1 x 2 )
1
Cch 1: (i bin)
dt
v x :1 2 th t :1 4
2
2
4
4
4
4
1 (t 1) t
1 1
1
1 1 (t 1) t
xdx
1
dt
Khi I 6 4
dt
dt
dt
2 1 t 2 t (t 1)
2 1 t 2
t (t 1)
x (1 x 2 ) 2 1 t 2 (t 1) 2 1 t 2 (t 1)
1
t t x 2 dt 2 xdx xdx
1 1 1 1
1 1
t 1
3 1 5
dt ln
2
ln
2 1 t t t 1
2 t
t 1 8 2 8
Cch 2: (Dng k thut tch ghp)
2
2
2
1 (1 x 2 ) x 2
1
x
(1 x 2 ) x 2
1
1 1
dx
dx
dx
3
dx
3
2
3
2
2
x (1 x )
x x(1 x )
x
x(1 x )
x x 1 x2
1
1
1
1
2
I6
2
1
3
1 5 3 1 5
1 d (1 x 2 ) 1
1 1
2 ln x ln(1 x 2 ) ln 2 ln ln
3 dx
2
2
2 2 8 2 8
2 1 1 x
x x
2x
1 8
1
1
1
1
x
1 1 2x 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7) I 7
dx
dx
dx
3
3
2
3
2
(1 2 x)
2 0 (1 2 x)
2 0 (1 2 x) (1 2 x)
2 2(1 2 x) 4(1 2 x) 0 18
0
2
8) I8
1
dx
x 1 x 2014
t t 1 x 2014 dt 2014 x 2013 dx x 2013dx

2
1
x 2013dx
Khi I8 2014
2014
1 x 2014
1 x
1 22014
dt
v x :1 2 th t : 2 1 2 2014
2014
1
dt
(t 1)t 2014
1 2 2014
1 1
dt
t 1 t
t 1
1
ln
2014
t
0
9) I9
1 22014
2015ln 2 ln(1 2 2014 )

2014
x dx
(1 x)
t t 1 x dt dx v x : 1 0 th t :1 2
Khi I9
(1 t )2 dt 1 2t t 2
1
1
33
1 2 1
1
1 t 8 1 t 8 dt 1 t 8 t 7 t 6 dt 7t 7 3t 6 5t 5 1 4480
2
1) I1
1
x2 1
dx
x3
ln 2
2) I 2
Gii:
2
1) I1
1
x2 1
dx
x3
tdt xdx
t t x 2 1 t 2 x 2 1 2 2
v cn t : 0 3
x t 1
I1
1
x2 1
x 2 1.xdx
dx
1 x 4
x3
t.tdt
2
(t 1)2
t2
dt
(1 t 2 )2
Trang 9
e x 1dx
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t t tan u dt
du
(1 tan 2 u)du v cn u : 0
2
3
cos u
tan u.(1 tan u )du

tan u
sin u
du
.cos 2 udu sin 2 udu
2
2
2
2
(1 tan u )
1 tan u
cos u
0
0
0
I1
0
1 cos 2u
1
3 4 3 3
1
3
du u sin 2u
24
2
4
2
0 6 8
0
3t 2 dt e x dx
t t 3 e x 1 t 3 e x 1 x 3
v cn t : 0 1
e t 1
ln 2
2) I 2
e x 1dx
e x 1dx
ln 2
I2
ln 2 3
e x 1.e x dx
t.3t 2 dt
t 3dt
1
3 1 3 dt
x
3
3
e
t 1
t 1
t 1
0
0
0
Ta dng phng php ng nht h s:

1
1
A
Bt C
2
1 A.(t 2 t 1) ( Bt C )(t 1)
3
2
t 1 (t 1)(t t 1) t 1 t t 1
A B 0
1
1
2
1 ( A B ) t 2 ( A B C )t A C A B C 0 A ; B ; C
3
3
3
A C 1
( C th chn t 0 v t 1 c ba pt 3 n A, B, C ri gii tm c A, B, C (my tnh c th gip ) )

Vy ta c:
1
1
t 2
1 1
t 2
2

2
t 1 3(t 1) 3(t t 1) 3 t 1 t t 1
3
(2t 1) 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 d (t 2 t 1)
dt
1
t2
2
I2 3
3
3
dt
dt
dt
2
2
2
2
2 0 t t 1
t 1 t t 1
t 1
t t 1
t 1
t t 1
0
0
0
0
3t ln(t 1) ln(t 2 t 1) J 3 ln 2 J
2
3
3(1 tan 2 u )
dt
du
du
2 cos 2 t
2
1
3
t t
tan u
2
2
2 2
t 1 3 3 (1 tan 2 u )
4
2 2
3(1 tan u )
4
2 3
du
.
2
2
3(1 tan u )
3
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c : I 2 3 ln 2
v t : 0 1 th cn u :
2 3 6
2 3
du
u
(2*)
3
9
2 3
9
Trang 10
dt
dt
2
2
t t 1 0 1 3 2
0
t
2 2
(*) vi J
6
6
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Nhn xt: Trong cc bi ton i bin cc em s nhn ra mt iu (rt quan trng trong phn i bin), khi
chng ta i bin th bc tip theo l bc vi phn c 2 v. Sau khi lm xong iu ny cc em s bit ngay
l bi ton chng ta i c ng hng hay khng. C th: Nu sau khi vi phn ta c: f (t ) dt g ( x) dx th
xy ra 2 kh nng:
+) Trong bi c cha g ( x) dx (c th phi thm bc tch ghp, thm bt nhn thy n) v phn cn
li ca biu thc di du tch phn (nu c) cn cha bin x m ta rt c theo t . Khi xc sut ta i
theo hng ny ng l cao.
+) Trong bi khng c lng g ( x) ta chnh (v dx i mt mnh lc ny khng n phi c mt
g ( x ) i cng hay phi c g ( x ) dx th ta mi chuyn c theo f (t ) dt ). Khi cc em nn ngh ti vic t
nhn thm vo ( bi khng cho th ta t cho) v chnh bng cch nhn vi lng tng ng di mu s
v phn pht sinh thm sau khi nhn cng vi biu thc trc s rt c theo t ( c hai bi ton trn
ta t nhn c t v mu ln lt vi x v e x )
Bi luyn
1
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1) I
0
x
dx
2
x 2x 1
3) I 3
0
1
7) I 7
(x
1
1
9
( s: 3ln 4 )
4
dx
4 x 3)( x 2 4 x 4)
dx
x 4 3x 2 4
9) I 9
2) I 2
3
4) I 4
( s:
6) I 6
0
1 3 1
ln )
2 2 6
( s:
1
2
8) I 8
0
1
3
dx
) 15) I15
( s: ln 2
3
1 x
3
18
0
14) I14
x2 2
17) I17 4
3
2
1 x 2 x 5x 4x 4
3
( s: )
44
6 10
2
dx
x4 4 x2 3
1
1
2
x
dx
)
( s:
dx ( s: ) 12) I12
2
3
2
8
8
(1 3 x)
0
0 x 1
11) I11
13) I13
0
1 x2
dx ( s:
1 x4
( s: ln
9
)
2
x3dx
3
( s: ln 2 )
2
2
x 1
dx
x 2 x2 1
10) I10
1
4 x 11
dx
x 5x 6
2
x 2 3 x 10
1 4
dx ( s:1 ln )
2
x 2x 9
2 3
ln 3
)
20
1 3
xdx
( s: ln )
4
2
4 2
x 4x 3
5) I 5
1 1
dx
( s: ln )
2
3 4
x x2
( s:
1 1
ln 3 )
3 4
( s:
(9 2 3)
)
72
x3 dx
( s:
1 ln 3
)
96 128
1
2
1 x4
) 16) I16
dx (s: )
6
1 x
6
3
0
2x 5
1 5
dx ( s: ln )
2
( x 3 x 2)( x 7 x 12)
2 4
0
18) I18
2
1
19) I19
0
1
2x 1
dx
4
3
x 2 x 3x 2 2 x 3
3
( s: ln )
5
3
xdx
( s: ln 2 )
2
20 5
( x 1)( x 2)
0
21) I 21
2
23) I 23
1
20) I 20
1
1
22) I 22
0
x x 4x 1
8 15
dx ( s: ln )
4
3
x x
3 7
13
21
x2 3
ln 3 ln 2 )
dx ( s:
4
2
4
4
x( x 3x 2)
2 x 2 5x 2
dx
x3 2 x 2 4 x 8
( s:
1
3
ln )
6
4
4 x3 2 x 2 x 1
15 2
dx ( s: ln )
2
2
x ( x 1)
2 15
3
24) I 24
Trang 11
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2. TCH PHN LNG GIC C BN

Trc khi i vo 10 dng tch phn hay gp trong cc k thi i Hc Cao ng cc em cn nm
c cch tnh cc tch phn lng gic c bn qua cc v d sau:
V d 1. Tnh cc tch phn sau vi k 1;5 (c 40 cu tch phn trong v d ny) :
A sin k xdx
B cos k xdx
C tan k xdx
1
F
dx
cos k x
0
1
E k dx
sin x
D cot k xdx
1
dx
tan k x
1
dx
cot k x
Gii:
*) Vi k = 1 . Ta c:
+) A1 sin xdx cos x
2
0
sin x
d cos x
dx
ln cos x
cos x
cos x
0
0
+) C1 tan xdx
+) E1
4
0
2 1
ln 2
2
2
ln
2
cos x
d sin x
+) D1 cot xdx
ln sin x
dx
sin x
sin x
+) B1 cos xdx sin x 02 1
ln
2 1
ln 2
2
2
1
dx
sin x
Cch 1: E1
1
sin x
sin x
dx 2 dx
dx . Lc ny ta c 2 cch trnh by
2
sin x
sin x
1 cos x
Cch trnh by 1: t t cos x dt sin xdx v x :

1
2
1
2
1
2
1
th t : 0
3
2
2
1
2
dt
dt
1 (1 t ) (1 t )
1 1
1
1 1 t
Khi E1
dt
dt ln
2
1 t 0 (1 t )(1 t ) 2 0 (1 t )(1 t )
2 0 1 t 1 t
2 1 t
0
1
2
1
ln 3
2
1
ln 3
2
Cch trnh by 2:
1
1
1
1 1 cos x
d cos x
E1
d cos x ln
2 1 cos x 1 cos x
2 1 cos x
(1 cos x )(1 cos x )
3
Trang 12
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
x
x
x
x
x
2 x
cos 2
dx
dx
2 sin
2 sin
2 cos
2 d cos
2 d sin
1
1
1
2
2 dx
2
2
2
2
Cch 2: E1
dx
x
x
x
x
x
x
sin
2
2
x
2sin
cos
cos
sin
cos
sin
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x 2
x
ln cos ln sin ln tan
2
2
2
1
1
dx
Cch 3: E1
dx
dx
x
x
x
2 x
sin x
2sin
cos
2 tan cos
3
3
3
2
2
2
2 3
x
2 ln tan x
x
2
tan
2
d tan
1
ln 3
2
1
ln 3
2
6
6
1
cos x
cos x
+) F1
dx
dx
dx ( tnh tng t nh E1 - hoc i bin hoc vi phn)
cos x
cos x
1 sin 2 x
0
0
0
1
1 1
1
1 1 sin x
d sin x

d sin x ln
2 0 (1 sin x)(1 sin x) 2 0 1 sin x 1 sin x
2 1 sin x
+) G1
1
cos x
d sin x
ln sin x
dx cot xdx
dx
tan x
sin x
sin x
ln 2
1
1
1
2
+) A2 sin xdx (1 cos 2 x)dx x sin 2 x
4
20
2
2
0
0
2
12
1
1
2
+) B2 cos 2 xdx (1 cos 2 x)dx x sin 2 x
4
20
2
2
0
0
4
1
4
+) C2 tan 2 xdx
1
dx
tan
x
x
2
0
4
cos x
0
0
4
1
+) D2 cot 2 xdx 2 1 dx cot x x 2

4
sin x
4
+) E2
1
ln 3
2
1
ln 2
2
*) Vi k = 2 . Ta c:
3
d cos x
1
sin x
+) H1
dx tan xdx
dx
ln cos x
cot x
cos x
cos x
4
1
3
2
dx
cot
x
2
3
sin x
3
3
1
6
dx
tan
x
2
0
3
cos x
0
+) F2
Trang 13
ln
2 1
ln 2
2
2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2
dx cot xdx 2 1 dx cot x x 4 3 1
+) G2
2
12
tan x
sin x
6
+) H 2
2
3
dx
tan
xdx
1
dx
tan
x
x
3 1
2
2
12
cot x
cos x
4
*) Vi k = 3 . Ta c:
cos3 x 2 2
(c th t t cos x )
+) A3 sin xdx sin x.sin xdx (1 cos x)d cos x cos x

3 0 3
0
0
0
3
sin 3 x 2 2
+) B3 cos3 xdx cos 2 x.cos xdx (1 sin 2 x)d sin x sin x

3 0 3
0
0
0
(c th t t sin x )
tan x
+) C3 tan 3 xdx tan x tan 3 x tan x dx tan x(1 tan 2 x) tan x dx 2 tan x dx
cos x
0
0
0
0
4
4
tan x
tan 2 x 4
1 1
dx
xdx
xd
x
C
tan
tan
tan
C1 ln 2
1
2
cos x
2 0
2 2
0
0
0
( cc em c th xem li cch tnh C1
1
ln 2 tnh trc vi k = 1 )
2
cot x
+) D3 cot 3 xdx cot x cot 3 x cot x dx cot x(1 cot 2 x) cot x dx 2 cot x dx
sin x
4
1 1
cot x
cot 2 x
D1 ln 2
cot
cot
cot
dx
xdx
xd
x
D
1
2
2 2
sin x
2
(cc em c th xem li cch tnh D1
2
2
1
sin x
sin x
+) E3 3 dx 4 dx
dx
2
2
sin x
sin x
(1 cos x )
3
1
2
t t cos x dt sin xdx v t :
1
0
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
dt
1 (1 t ) (1 t ) dt 1 2 (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) 2 2(1 t ).(1 t )

dt
Khi E3
(1 t 2 ) 2 4 0 (1 t ) 2 .(1 t ) 2
40
(1 t )2 .(1 t )2
0
1
2
1
2
1 1
1
2
1 1
1
1
1
dt
dt
2
2
2
2
4 0 (1 t ) (1 t ) (1 t ).(1 t )
4 0 (1 t ) (1 t ) 1 t 1 t
1
1 1
1
1 t 2 1
1

ln
ln 3
4 1 t 1 t
1 t 0 4
3
Trang 14
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
cos x
cos x
dx
dx
dx
3
4
2
2
x
x
x
cos
cos
(1
sin
)
0
0
0
+) F3
t t sin x dt cos xdx v x : 0

1
2
1
th t : 0
2
6
1
2
1
2
dt
1 (1 t ) (1 t ) dt 1 2 (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) 2 2(1 t ).(1 t )
Khi F3

dt
(1 t 2 ) 2 4 0 (1 t ) 2 .(1 t ) 2
40
(1 t ) 2 .(1 t ) 2
0
1
2
1
2
1 1
1
2
1 1
1
1
1
dt
dt
2
2
2
2
4 0 (1 t ) (1 t ) (1 t ).(1 t )
4 0 (1 t ) (1 t ) 1 t 1 t
1
1 1
1
1 t 2 1
1

ln
ln 3
4 1 t 1 t
1 t 0 4
3
4
4
4
1
3
3
cot x(1 cot 2 x) cot x dx
+) G3
dx
cot
xdx
cot
x
cot
x
cot
x
dx
tan
x
4
4
cot x
cos x
d sin x
cot x cos x
2
dx
dx
dx
xd
x
cot
cot
2
sin x
sin x
sin x
sin x
sin x
6
cot 2 x
4
1

ln sin x 1 ln 2
2
2
+) H 3
1
dx tan 3 xdx tan x tan 3 x tan x dx tan x(1 tan 2 x) tan x dx
3
cot x
3
3
tan x
sin x
d cos x
tan x sin x
dx
dx
dx
xd
x
2
tan
tan
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
4
tan 2 x
3
1
ln cos x 1 ln 2
2
2
*) Vi k = 4 . Ta c:
1
1
1 cos 4 x
1 cos 2 x
2
+) A4 sin 4 xdx
dx 1 2cos 2 x cos 2 x dx 1 2 cos 2 x
dx
2
40
4 0
2
0
0
1 3
1
13
1
2 3
2 cos 2 x cos 4 x dx x sin 2 x sin 4 x
4 02
2
42
8
0 16
Trang 15
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
1
1 cos 4 x
1 cos 2 x
2
+) B4 cos 4 xdx
dx 1 2cos 2 x cos 2 x dx 1 2 cos 2 x
dx
2
40
4 0
2
0
0
1 23
1
13
1
2 3
2 cos 2 x cos 4 x dx x sin 2 x sin 4 x
16
4 02
2
42
8
tan 2 x
+) C4 tan 4 xdx tan 2 x tan 4 x tan 2 x dx tan 2 x(1 tan 2 x) tan 2 x dx 2 tan 2 x dx
cos x
0
0
0
0
4
4
1 4 3 8
tan 2 x
tan 3 x 4
2
2
C2
tan
tan
tan
dx
xdx
xd
x
C
2
2
3
4
12
cos x
3 0
0
0
0
(cc em c th xem li cch tnh C2
4
tnh trc vi k = 2 )
4
cot 2 x
+) D4 cot 4 xdx cot 2 x cot 4 x cot 2 x dx cot 2 x(1 cot 2 x) cot 2 x dx 2 cot 2 x dx
sin x
cot 2 x
cot 3 x
2
2
dx
xdx
xd
x
D
cot
cot
cot
2
sin 2 x
3
(cc em c th xem li cch tnh D2
+) E4
D2
1 4 3 8
3
4
12
4
tnh trc vi k = 2 )
4
1
1
1
cot x
10 3
dx 2 . 2 dx 1 cot 2 x .d cot x cot x

4
sin x
3
27
sin x sin x
1
1
1
tan 3 x 6 10 3
2
dx
dx
x
d
x
x
+) F4
.
1
tan
.
tan
tan

0 cos2 x cos2 x 0
cos 4 x
3 0
27
4
4
4
1
4
2
4
2
cot 2 x(1 cot 2 x) cot 2 x dx
+) G4
dx
cot
xdx
cot
x
cot
x
cot
x
dx
tan
x
4
4
cot 2 x
cot 2 x
1
2 cot 2 x dx 2 dx cot 2 xdx cot 2 xd cot x 2 1 dx

x
x
x
sin
sin
sin
cot 3 x
4 8

cot x x
12
3
Trang 16
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
+) H 4
0947141139 0925509968
1
dx tan 4 xdx tan 2 x tan 4 x tan 2 x dx tan 2 x(1 tan 2 x) tan 2 x dx
4
cot x
tan x
tan x
1
2 tan 2 x dx
1 dx
dx tan 2 xdx tan 2 xd tan x
2
2
cos x
cos x
cos x
tan 3 x
3 8
tan x x
12
3
*) Vi k = 5 . Ta c:
+) A5 sin 5 xdx sin 4 x.sin xdx (1 cos 2 x) 2 .sin xdx (1 2cos 2 x cos 4 x).d cos x
0
2
1
8
2
cos x cos 3 x cos5 x
3
5
0 15
(c th t t cos x )
+) B5 cos 5 xdx cos 4 x.cos xdx (1 sin 2 x) 2 .cos xdx (1 2sin 2 x sin 4 x).d sin x
0
2
1
8
2
sin x sin 3 x sin 5 x
15
3
5
(c th t t sin x )
tan 3 x
+) C5 tan 5 xdx tan 3 x tan 5 x tan 3 x dx tan 3 x(1 tan 2 x) tan 3 x dx 2 tan 3 x dx
cos x
0
0
0
0
1 1 1
1
tan x
tan 4 x 4
1
3
3
C3 ln 2 ln 2
dx
xdx
xd
x
C
tan
tan
tan
3
2
4 2 2
4
cos x
4 0
2
0
0
0
( cc em c th xem li cch tnh C3
1 1
2 2
cot 3 x
+) D5 cot 5 xdx cot 3 x cot 5 x cot 3 x dx cot 3 x(1 cot 2 x) cot 3 x dx 2 cot 3 x dx
sin x
1 1 1
1
cot 3 x
cot 4 x 2
1
2 dx cot 3 xdx cot 3 xd cot x D3
D3 ln 2 ln 2
4 2 2
4
4
2
sin x
( cc em c th xem li cch tnh D3
Trang 17
1 1
2 2
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
+) E5
0947141139 0925509968
1
sin x
sin x
dx 6 dx
dx
5
2
3
sin x
sin x
(1 cos x )
t t cos x dt sin xdx v x :
1
2
1
th t : 0
2
3
2
dt
(1 t 2 )3
0
. Khi E5
1
1 (1 t ) (1 t ) 1 (1 t )3 (1 t )3 6(1 t ).(1 t )
Ta c:
.
.
(1 t 2 )3 8 (1 t )3 .(1 t )3
8
(1 t )3 .(1 t )3
2
1 1
1 1
1
6
1
3 (1 t ) (1 t )
.

8 (1 t )3 (1 t )3 (1 t )2 .(1 t )2 8 (1 t )3 (1 t )3 2 (1 t ) 2 .(1 t )2
1 1
1
3 (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) 2 2(1 t ).(1 t )
.

8 (1 t )3 (1 t )3 2
(1 t )2 .(1 t ) 2
1 1
1
3 1
1
2

3
3
2
2
8 (1 t ) (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) (1 t ) (1 t ).(1 t )
1 1
1
3 1
1
1
1

3
3
2
2
8 (1 t ) (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) (1 t ) 1 t 1 t
1
2
Suy ra E5
1 1
1
3 1
1
1
1
dt
3
3
2
2
8 0 (1 t ) (1 t ) 2 (1 t ) (1 t ) 1 t 1 t
1
1 1
1
3 1
1
1 t 2 1 3

ln
ln 3
8 2(1 t )2 2(1 t ) 2 2 1 t 1 t
1 t 0 12 16
+) F5
0
1
cos x
cos x
dx
dx
dx
5
6
cos x
cos x
(1 sin 2 x)3
0
0
t t sin x dt cos xdx v t : 0
1
2
1
2
1 3
dt
ln 3 (xem cch tnh E5 trn)
2 3
(1 t )
12 16
0
Khi F5
3
3
3
1
5
3
5
3
+) H 5
dx
tan
xdx
tan
x
tan
x
tan
x
dx
tan 3 x(1 tan 2 x) tan 3 x dx

5
cot
x
tan x
1
tan x
1
2
dx
dx
dx tan 3 xd tan x H 3
3
2
3
cot x
cos x
cos x
cot x
tan 4 x
1
1
H 3 2 1 ln 2 1 ln 2
4
2
2
1
( cc em c th xem li cch tnh H 3 1 ln 2 tnh trc vi k = 3 )
2
Trang 18
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
CH :
+) S c nhiu em thc mc l biu thc di du tch phn tan k xdx tng t vi
k
dx v
dx . Nu i tnh nguyn hm (tch phn bt nh ) chng c s ging nhau

x
(tnh nguyn hm c hiu l tnh trn tp xc nh ca hm). Nhng nu i tnh tch phn xc nh th s
cot
xdx tng t vi
cot
tan
1
dx th C1 1 nh cch chng ta lm. Cn H1
cot x
0
0
trong tnh hung ny vi kin thc ton s cp s khng tnh c v hm s di du tch phn khng xc
nh vi cn x 0 .
c s khc bit . V nh tnh C1 tan xdx v H1
+) a ra cng thc tng qut cho cc tch phn trn cc em s tm hiu r hn mc VI trong phn
tch phn truy hi.
dx
1) I1
1 cos x
0
dx
2) I 2
2 cos x
0
dx
1 sin x
0
3) I3
4) I 4 sin 2 x cos 3 x cos 5 xdx

0
5) I 5 (1 2sin 2 x) sin 6 x cos 6 x dx

0
6) I 6 sin 3
0
x
x
cos dx
2
2
Gii:
d
2
2
dx
dx
x2
2
1) I1
tan
1
1 cos x 0 2 cos 2 x 0 cos 2 x
20
0
2
2
2dt
dx
2
dx
1 t2
t t tan
2) I 2
v x : 0 th t : 0 1
2
2
2 cos x
2
0
cos x 1 t
2
1 t
2dt
3
1
1
2
du 3(1 tan 2 u )du
2dt
dt
1
t
2
t
v t : 0
t
3
tan
u
I2
cos
u
2
2
6
t 3
1 t
0
0
t 2 3 3(1 tan 2 u )
2
2
1 t
2 3(1 tan u )du 2 3

2 3 6
3
du
u
Khi I 2
3(1 tan u )
3 0
3 0
9
0
2 dt
dx
x
1 t2
CH : Khi t t tan
2
2
sin x 2t ; cos x 1 t
1 t 2
1 t2
Trang 19
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
dx
dx
dx
x 2
cot 1
3) I3
2
x
1 sin x 0
2 40
x
x
0
0 2sin 2

sin cos
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
)
( hoc bin i
1 sin x
2 x
1 cos x 2sin
2
2 4
4) I 4 sin 2 x cos 3 x cos 5 xdx

0
1
1
sin 2 x cos8 x cos 2 x dx sin 2 x cos 8 x sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
2 0
20
1
1 1
1
1
4 13
sin10 x sin 6 x sin 4 x dx cos10 x cos 6 x cos 4 x
40
4 10
6
4
0 120
5) I 5 (1 2sin 2 x) sin 6 x cos 6 x dx

0
1 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
Ta c: 6
3 2
6
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
sin x cos x (sin x cos x) 3sin x.cos x(sin x cos x) 1 sin 2 x
1 3
1
1
3
4 3
Khi I5 cos 2 x 1 sin 2 x dx 1 sin 2 2 x d sin 2 x sin 2 x sin 3 2 x
2 0 4
2
4
4
0 8
0
1
x
x
x
x 1
x3
6) I 6 sin cos dx 2 sin 3 d sin sin 4
4
2
2
2
2 2
20
0
0
3
1) I1
2) I 2
cos x sin x
dx
1 sin 2 x
0
3
4
sin x
3 sin x cos x
dx vi k 1;3
5) I5 cos 2 x.(sin 3 x sin 3 x cos3 x cos 3 x)dx
4) I 4 cos3 x.cos 3 xdx
Gii:
dx
2 sin x cos x
3) I 3
4
4
2
cos x sin x
d (sin x cos x)
1
1) I1
1
dx
2
1 sin 2 x
(sin x cos x)
sin x cos x 0
2
0
0
Trang 20
sin 4 x
dx
sin 4 x cos 4 x
0
6) I 6
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GV: THANH TNG
2) I 2
0
0947141139 0925509968
sin x
3 sin x cos x
dx vi k 1;3
Cch trnh by 1:
Ta c: I 2
0
sin x
6 6
sin x
1
dx
dx k
k
k
2
0 k
3 sin x cos x
3
1
2
sin x cos x
2
2
sin x cos x
2
6 2
6
dx
k
sin x
6
dx
3 cos x
3
3 d sin x
1 3
3dx
3
1
dx
6
6
k 1
k 1
k 1
0
2 0
2 0
2 0
k 1
sin k x
sin k 1 x
sin k x
sin x 6
6
6
6
d sin x
dx
3
1
3
1
3
6

x
cot
+) Vi k 3 I 2
16 0
16 0
16
6
32
sin 2 x
sin 3 x
32sin 2 x
6
6
6 0
33
+) Vi k 2 khi I 2
8 0
d sin x
13
3
1
6
A B
80
8
8
sin x
sin 2 x
6
6
dx
(1)
sin x
sin x
3
6
6
*) Ta c: A
dx
dx
0 sin x
0 sin 2 x
0 1 cos 2 x
6
6
6
dx
d cos x
3
1
1
1
d cos x

2 0
6
0
1 cos x 6 1 cos x 6
1 cos x 6 1 cos x 6
1 cos x
1
6
ln
1 cos x
6
ln
32
d sin x
1
6
*) Ta c: B
0 sin 2 x
sin x
6
60
(2)
3 ln
Thay (3); (2) vo (1) ta c: I 2
3 2 1
d sin x
3
33
13
3
1
3 1
6
+) Vi k 1 I 2
ln 2
ln
sin
dx
x
x
4
4 0
40
4
6
12 4
0
sin x
6
Trang 21
(3)
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Cch trnh by 2: I 2
0
Ta c: I 2
sin x
3 sin x cos x
dx vi k 1;3
sin x
sin x
dx
dx
1
2k
sin x
dx
0 sin k x
1
2k
sin x cos x
2
2
t t x dt dx v x : 0 th t :
6
3
6
2
3
1
sin t
sin t cos t
2
2
3 sin t cos t
1 2
1
1
6 dt
2
2
Khi I 2 k
dt
dt
k
k
k
k 1
2 sin t
2
sin t
2 sin k t sin k t
0
3 sin x cos x
d sin t 1
1
cos t
1
+) Vi k 1 I 2 3
dt 3dt
4
4
sin t
4
sin t
6
6
6
3t ln sin t
3 1
ln 2
12 4
2
2
1
3 sin t cos t
1
d cos t
d sin t
2 dt 3
+) Vi k 2 I 2
2
8 sin 2 t
sin t
8
(1 cos t )(1 cos t )
sin t
6
6
6
3 1 cos t
1
ln

16 1 cos t 8sin t
3 ln
3 2 1
8
2
1 2 3
cos t
1 2 dt
d sin t 1
3
1 2
+) Vi k 3 I 2 2 3 dt 3 2
3 cot t
3
2
16 sin t sin t
16 sin t sin t 16
2sin t 32
6
6
6
6
3
4
3) I 3
dx
2 sin x cos x
3
4
1
2
dx
2 2 cos x
4
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
dx
1 cos x 2 2
4
dx
x
sin 2
2 8
x
3
d
2 8 1 cot x 4 2
2
x
2
2 8
sin 2
4
2 8
4) I 4 cos3 x.cos 3 xdx
3
4
Ta c: cos 3 x.cos 3x cos 2 x.(cos x.cos3x)
1 cos 2 x cos 4 x cos 2 x

.
2
2
1
cos 4 x cos 2x cos 2 x.cos 4 x cos2 2 x
4
1
cos 6 x cos 2 x 1 cos 4 x cos 6 x 3cos 4 x 3cos 2 x 1
cos 4 x cos 2 x
4
2
2
8
Trang 22
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
1 sin 6 x 3sin 4 x 3sin 2 x
I 4 (cos 6 x 3cos 4 x 3cos 2 x 1)dx
x =
80
8 6
4
2
0 8
Ch : Bi ton trn ta c th c cch bin i :

Xut pht t cng thc nhn 3 ca cos: cos 3 x 4 cos3 x 3cos x ( sau nhn c 2 v vi cos 3x )
1 cos 6 x
3(cos 4 x cos 2 x)
cos 2 3x 4cos 3 x.cos 3x 3cos x.cos3x
4 cos3 x.cos 3x
2
2
x
x
cos
6
3cos
4
3cos
2x 1
cos3 x.cos3x
8
5) I5 cos 2 x.(sin 3 x sin 3 x cos 3 x cos 3 x) dx

0
Ta c: sin 3 x sin 3 x cos3 x cos 3 x = sin x(1 cos 2 x) sin 3x cos x(1 sin 2 x) cos 3x
= sin x sin 3x cos x cos 3x sin x cos x cos x sin 3x sin x cos 3x
= cos 2 x sin x cos x.sin 4 x
cos 2 x 2 sin x cos x.sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x(1 sin 2 2 x) cos3 2 x
1
1 cos 4 x
2
Khi : I5 cos 2 x.cos3 2 xdx cos 4 2 xdx
dx 1 2 cos 4 x cos 4 x dx
2
40
0
0
0
1 4
1 cos 8 x
1 43
1
13
1
1
4 3
2cos
4
cos
8
sin
4
sin
8
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x
1 2 cos 4 x
32
4 0
2
4 0 2
2
42
2
16
0
2
2
2
4
1 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x 2cos 2 x
sin
2
4
4
Ta c:
2
1 2
2 sin 2 x
4
4
sin x cos x 1 2 sin 2 x
2
sin 4 x
dx
sin 4 x cos 4 x
0
6) I 6
Khi : I 6
Tnh I
0
1 2 sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x
1
2 cos 2 x
1
cos 2 x
dx 1
dx I
dx x
2
2
2
20
2 sin 2 x
2 0 2 sin 2 x
2 0 0 2 sin 2 x
8
cos 2 x
dx
2 sin 2 2 x
t t sin 2 x dt 2 cos 2 xdx cos 2 xdx
2 t dt 1
2 t 2 t 4 2
1
ln 2 1

8 2 2
1
1
1
dt
I
2
2 0 2t
4 2 0
Vy I 6
2 t
dt
v t : 0 1 , suy ra:
2
1
1
1
1
ln
dt
2 t
2 t
4 2
2 t
2 t
1
2 2
ln
Ch : Bi ton trn ta c th c cch bin i :

2
2
2
2
sin 4 x
sin 4 x cos 4 x sin 4 x cos 4 x 1 sin x cos x sin x cos x 1
cos 2 x

4
4
4
4
sin x cos x
2
2 2 sin 2 2 x
1
2 sin x cos x
2 1 sin 2 2 x
2
Trang 23
2 1
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
3) I 3
0
1) I1
2) I 2
dx
1 sin x cos x
0
sin x 7 cos x 6
dx
4sin x 3cos x 5
4) I 4
sin 2 x
(2 sin x)
2sin x 11cos x
dx
3sin x 4cos x
dx
sin x.sin x
6
6
5) I5
dx
Gii:
x
1 tan 2
2
dx
2 dx 1 t dx dx 2 dt
dt
x
dx
x
2
2
1 t2
2cos 2
1) I1
t t tan
2
1 sin x cos x
2
0
2t
1 t 2
x
x
sin
;
cos
1 t 2
1 t2
v x : 0 th t : 0 1 , khi I1
2
0
2) I 2
0
2sin x 11cos x
dx
3sin x 4cos x
1
2 dt
dt
ln t 1 0 ln 2
2
t 1
1 t 2 1 1 2tt 2 11 tt 2 0
Ta phn tch: 2 sin x cos x A(3sin x 4 cos x) B (3 cos x 4 sin x)
2sin x 11cos x (3 A 4 B) sin x (4 A 3B) cos x

3 A 4 B 2
A 2
ng nht h s ta c:
4 A 3B 11 B 1
Khi : I 2
0
d (3sin x 4 cos x)
2(3sin x 4cos x) (3cos x 4sin x)
dx 2 dx
3sin x 4 cos x
3sin x 4 cos x
0
0
2 x ln 3sin x 4 cos x 4
0
3) I3
0
sin x 7 cos x 6
dx
4sin x 3cos x 5
7 2
ln
2
8
Phn tch: sin x 7 cos x 6 A(4 sin x 3cos x 5) B (4 cos x 3sin x) C

sin x 7 cos x 6 (4 A 3B ) sin x (3 A 4 B ) cos x 5 A C
4 A 3B 1
ng nht h s ta c: 3 A 4 B 7 A B C 1
5 A C 6
Khi : I3
0
4sin x 3cos x 5
4cos x 3sin x
1
dx
dx
dx
4sin x 3cos x 5
4sin x 3cos x 5
4sin x 3cos x 5
0
0
dx
0
d (4sin x 3cos x 5)
9
I x ln 4sin x 3cos x 5 2 I ln I
0
4sin x 3cos x 5
2
8
Trang 24
(*)
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2 dt
dx
x
1
1 t2
t t tan
Tnh I
dx
2
4sin x 3cos x 5
2t
1 t2
0
sin x
;
cos
x
1 t 2
1 t2
2dt
1
1
1
1
2
dt
dt
1
1
t
1
v x : 0 th t : 0 1 . Suy ra I
2
2
2
t 4t 4 0 (t 2)
t 2 0 6
2t
1 t
2
0
4.
3.
5 0
2
2
1 t
1 t
9 1
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I3 ln
2
8 6
4) I 4
sin 2 x
(2 sin x)
(2*)
dx
Cch 1: (Phn tch, kt hp k thut vi phn)

0
I4
sin 2 x
dx
(2 sin x) 2
cos x
cos x
2 cos x(2 sin x) 4 cos x
dx 2
dx 4
dx
2
2
(2 sin x)
2 sin x
(2 sin x )
d (2 sin x)
d (2 sin x)
4
4
2ln 2 sin x
2 ln 2 2
2
x
x
2 sin x
(2
sin
)
2
sin
Cch 2: (i bin)
t t 2 sin x dt cos xdx v x :
0
Khi I 4
0 th t :1 2
2
2sin x
2(t 2)
4
2 4
dt 2 dt 2 ln t 2 ln 2 2
cos xdx
2
2
t
t t
t 1
(2 sin x)
1
1
5) I5
Cch 1: I5
dx
sin x.sin x
6
6
dx
3
1
sin x.
sin x cos x
2
2
dx
2
sin x.
3 cot x
2dx
sin x.
3 cot x
3 cot x
3 sin x cos x
2 ln
3 cot x
sin x x
cos x cos x sin x
3 sin x
6
6
6
dx 2
dx
.
Cch 2: I5
sin
sin x.sin x
sin x.sin x
6
6 6
6
6
3 d sin x 6 d sin x 6
cos x cos x 6
sin x
dx 2
2ln
2
sin x sin x
sin x
sin x
sin x
6
6
6
6
6
6
Trang 25
2 ln
3
2
2 ln
3
2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
CH :
Khi gp tch phn I
f ( x)
g ( x) dx m
h( x), g ( x) l cc hm bc nht theo sin x v cos x th ta c th dng phng
php ng nht h s:
*)
h ( x) a sin x b cos x
c sin x d cos x
c cos x d sin x
. Khi :
A
B
g ( x) c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
c cos x d sin x
d (c sin x d cos x)
I A dx B
dx A dx B
A.x B ln c sin x d cos x ?
c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
h ( x) a sin x b cos x e
c sin x d cos x h
c cos x d sin x
1
*)
.Khi :
A
B
C
g ( x) c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
dx
bng hai cch:
c sin x d cos x h
I Ax B ln c sin x d cos x h C.I 3 v ta tnh I3
C1: Dng cng thc bin i lng gic chuyn v cc cng thc lng gic trong bng nguyn hm .
C2: t t tan
x
2dt
2t
1 t2
dx
v
x
sinx
;
cos
1 t2
1 t2
2
1 t 2
Bi luyn
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
dx
1) I1 6
sin x
4
4) I 4
dx
3 cos x sin x
6) I 6
28
( s: )
15
2) I 2
56
dx
( s: )
6
15
cos x
3) I 3
dx
4 3
( s:
8) I 8 2
)
2
3
sin x cos x
( s:
xdx ( s:
13
)
15 4
1 (2 3)
( s: ln
)
4
3
2
sin 2 x cos 3x 2sin x dx
tan
5) I 5 sin x sin 2 x sin 3xdx ( s:

0
2
)
2 5
sin 3 xdx
9) I 9
1 cos x
0
1
)
6
7) I 7 cos 2 x.cos 4 xdx ( s: 0 )

0
1
( s: )
2
10) I10
sin xdx
1 sin x
0
( s:
1 )
2
11) I11
sin
13) I13
dx
( s: 2 4 3 2 )
x cot x
4sin x 3cos x 1
4sin x 3cos x 5 dx
0
( s:
12) I12
1
9
ln )
6
8
14) I14
Trang 26
sin x cos x
sin x cos x 3 dx
( s: ln
3 2
)
4
dx
4 3
( s:
ln 2 )
3
cos x.cos x
3
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
IV. 10 DNG TCH PHN HAY GP TRONG CC K THI

I HC CAO NG
DNG 1: I1
f g ( x), n g ( x) .g '( x)dx
(*)
CCH GII CHUNG
Cc v d minh ha
4
1) I1 x 2 x dx (B 2013)
0
4) I 4
x x 1 1
1 x3 1 x 1 dx
4
7) I 7
2 3
5) I 5
x dx
3
8) I8
x4 1
2x 1
2) I 2
dx
0 1 2x 1
dx
3
x2 4 x
3) I 3
4x 1
dx (D 2011)
2x 1 2
0
dx
x x2 4
(A 2003)
6 ) I6
31
9) I9
1
2
x
dx
x 1
3
10) I10
1
xdx
1 2x
xdx
x x2 1
Gii:
1
1) I1 x 2 x 2 dx (B 2013)
0
t t 2 x 2 t 2 2 x 2 2tdt 2 xdx xdx tdt v x : 0 1 th t : 2 1

1
2 2 1
t3
Khi I1 t.tdt t dt
3
31
1
2
2
2) I 2
1
0
2x 1
dx
2x 1
t t 2 x 1 t 2 2 x 1 tdt dx v x : 0 4 th t :1 3
3
3
3
t2
3
1
t
t2
.tdt
dt t 1
dt
t ln(t 1) 2 ln 2
1 t
t 1
t 1
2
1
1
1
1
I2
Trang 27
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GV: THANH TNG
4
3) I 3
0947141139 0925509968
tdt dx
v x : 0 4 th t :1 3
t t 2 x 1 t 2 2 x 1
2
2 x t 1
4x 1
dx (D 2011)
2x 1 2
3
3
2t 3
3 40
2(t 2 1) 1
2t 3 3t
10
5
10 ln
.tdt
dt
dt 2t 2 4t 5
2t 2 5t 10 ln(t 2)
2
2
1
t
t
t
2
3
3
1
3
I3
1
2
x4 x 1 1
x4
x 1 1
dx
3
3
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1 x 1
1 x 1
4) I 4
dx
1 2 3
2
3
2x 1 8
x
+) Tnh B
1
2
2
x
dx
dx
dx
1 1 x 1 1 x3 A B (*)
(1)
x
dx
x 1
1 1
+) Tnh A
dx 2tdt
v x :1 2 th t : 0 1
t t x 1 t 2 x 1
2
x t 1
1
1 3
1
t3 t 2
1 11
t t
(t 2 1).2tdt
2
dt 2 t 2 t 2
dt
2
2t 2 ln(t 1) 4ln 2 (2)
t 1
t 1
1 t
3 2
0 3
0
0
0
Thay (1); (2) vo (*) ta c: I 4

2 3
5) I 5
dx
x x2 4
97
4 ln 2
24
(A 2003)
tdt xdx
v x : 5 2 3 th t : 3 4
t t x 2 4 t 2 x 2 4 2 2
x t 4
2 3
Khi I 5
2 3
dx
x x2 4
xdx
x2 x2 4
1 [(t 2) (t 2)]dt
tdt
dt
2

2
(t 4).t 3 t 4 4 3 (t 2)(t 2)
3
6) I 6
31
xdx
1 2x
1 1
1
1 t 2 4 1 5
dt ln
ln
4 3t 2 t 2
4 t2 3 4 3
2
4
5t dt 2dx dx t 4 dt
5
t t 5 1 2 x t 5 1 2 x
v cn t : 2 1
5
x 1 t
1 t5 2 4
. t dt
1
2
4
9
2 5
1 (t 3 t 8 )dt t t 2 1909
I6
t
5 1
36
4 91
2
4
7) I 7
x 3dx
3
I7
3
t t 3 x 4 1 t 3 x 4 1 3t 2 dt 4 x 3dx x 3dx t 2 dt v cn t :1 2
4
x4 1
2
3 t 2 dt 3
1
t 1
dt
4 1 1 t 4 1
t 1
2 3 3 3
3 t2
t ln(t 1) ln
4 2
1 8 4 2
Trang 28
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GV: THANH TNG
2
8) I8
x 4 x
5
dx 6t dt
t t x x t
3 2
4
; x t3
x t
dx
I 21
0947141139 0925509968
v cn t :1 6 2
2 2
2
2
t2
62
t dt
6t 5dt
1
6 1
3
6
t
dt
t
t
6
6
1
6
ln(
1)
3
2
6
2
3
6
ln
4
3
t t
t 1 1
t 1
2
2
1
1
Nhn xt:
Trong bi ton trn ng thi xut hin cn bc 2 v cn bc 3 nn chng ta tm cch i bin ng
thi mt c hai cn. Khi chng ta s ngh ti vic t t 6 x hay x t 6 ( y 6 BCNN (2;3) ) .
b
Nh vy khi gp I f ( m g ( x ), n g ( x )) dx th ta t t k g ( x) vi k l BCNN ca m v n.
a
x
dx
3
x 1
1
9) I9
1
2
v x :
2
I9
3
x 1 3
x
3
t t 1
tdt
1
(t 2 1)2 . 2 .t 3
t 1
10) I10
1
1
2
1
1
x 1 3
x
dx
1
2
x2
1
x 1 3
x
dx
1
1
1
2
t
2t
dt x 2 dx . 2
dt
t 2 1 3 x3 2
3 x 2 dx 2
3
2
(t 1)
3 (t 1) 2
x
x
t 1
1
1 th t : 3 2
2
2
dx
. Khi :
3
dt
2
t2 1 3
2
dt
1
(t 1)(t 1) 3
2
1
1 t 1
1
t 1 t 1 dt 3 ln t 1
2
1
ln
3
xdx
x x2 1
Nhn xt: Nu t t x 2 1 t 2 x 2 1 tdt xdx nhng ta khng chuyn c x theo t

Khi ta ngh ti vic nhn lin hp. C th ta c li gii:
2
I10
1
x x 2 1
x x x 2 1 dx
xdx
1 32
7
x I I
3 1
3
x 2 1 x x 2 1
(1)
Tnh I x x 2 1dx
1
t t x 2 1 t 2 x 2 1 tdt xdx v x :1 2 th t : 0 3
3
t.tdt
2
t dt
T (1) v (2) I10
x x x 2 1 dx x 2 dx x x 2 1dx
t3 3
3 (2) .
3 0
7
3
3
Trang 29
2 1
2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
sin 2 x
1) I1
(A 2006)
dx
cos 2 x 4sin 2 x
3) I3
2) I 2
sin 2 x sinx
dx (A 2005)
1 3cos x
0
4) I 4
sin x 1 cos x sin xdx
1 cos 3 x sin x cos5 xdx
Gii:
sin 2 x
1) I1
dx
cos 2 x 4sin 2 x
2
t t cos 2 x 4sin 2 x 1 3sin 2 x t 2 1 3sin 2 x 2tdt 6sin x cos xdx sin 2 xdx tdt
3
2
2
2 tdt 2
2 2 2
v cn t :1 2 I1
dt t
31 t
31
3 1 3
2) I 2
sin 2 x sinx
dx (A 2005)
1 3cos x
0
2tdt 3sin xdx sin xdx 3 tdt

t t 1 3cos x t 2 1 3cos x
v t : 2 1
2
cos x t 1
(2 cos x 1)sin x
dx
1 3cos x
2
0
I2
3) I 3
2.
t 2 1
1
2
2
2 2t 3 2 34
2
3
. tdt (2t 2 1) dt
t
t
91
9 3
3
1 27
sin x 1 cos x sin xdx
+) Tnh A
sin xdx
+) Tnh B
2
2
sin xdx
1 cos x sin xdx A B
1 cos 2 x
x sin 2 x 2
dx
2
4 0
4
2
(*)
(1)
t t 1 cos x t 2 1 cos x 2tdt sin xdx v cn t : 2 1
1 cos x sin xdx
B 2 t.tdt 2 t 2 dt
1
2t 3 2 4 2 2
3 1
3
(Cc em c th trnh by : I3
2
2
sin xdx
(2)
.Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I3
1 cos 2 x
1 cos x sin xdx
dx
2
0
4 22
x sin 2 x 2
)
(1 cos x)3 2
4
3
4
3
2
0
Trang 30
4 2 2
4
3
1 cos xd (1 cos x)
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GV: THANH TNG
4) I 4
0947141139 0925509968
2
6
1 cos 3 x sin x cos5 xdx
6t 5 dt 3cos2 x sin xdx sin x cos2 xdx 2t 5dt

v cn t : 0 1
t t 6 1 cos3 x t 6 1 cos3 x 3
6
cos x 1 t
I4
2
6
1
1
t 7 t13 1 6
1 cos3 x cos3 x sin x cos 2 xdx t (1 t 6 ).2t 5 dt 2 (t 6 t 12 ) dt
7 13 0 91
0
0

e
1) I1
1
e 3 1
3) I3
e3
1 3ln x ln x
dx
x
e 1
(B 2004)
2) I 2
1 ln 2 ( x 1)
dx
( x 1).ln( x 1)
4) I 4
1
3 2ln x
dx
x 1 2 ln x
x x ln(ex) ln x
x 1 x ln x
dx
Gii:
e
3dx
dx 2
2tdt x x 3 tdt
t t 1 3ln x t 2 1 3ln x
v cn: t :1 2
2
1
t
ln x
1 3ln x ln x
dx
x
1) I1
1
I1 t .
1
e3
2) I 2
3 2 ln x
dx
x 1 2ln x
2
t 2 1 2
2
2 t 5 t 3 2 116
. tdt (t 4 t 2 )dt
3 3
91
9 5 3 1 135
dx
tdt
v cn t :1 2
t t 1 2 ln x t 2 1 2 ln x
x
2
2ln x t 1
3 (t 2 1)
t3 2 5
.tdt (4 t 2 )dt 4t
I2
31 3
t
1
1
e 3 1
3) I3
e 1
1 ln 2 ( x 1)
dx
( x 1).ln( x 1)
t t 1 ln 2 ( x 1) t 2 1 ln 2 ( x 1) tdt
e 3 1
Khi I3
2
e 1
1 ln 2 ( x 1) ln( x 1)
.
dx
ln 2 ( x 1)
x 1
1 (t 1) (t 1)
dt
1 .
2 (t 1)(t 1)
2
ln( x 1)
dx v x : e 1 e
x 1
t
t 2 1 .tdt
2
t2
t 2 1 dt
2
1 t
1 1
1 t 1
1
1 2 . t 1 t 1 dt t 2 ln t 1
2
Trang 31
1 th t : 2 2
1
dt
1
1
2 2 ln
2
2 1
3
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
x x ln(ex) ln x
4) I 4
x 1 x ln x
dx
x 1
1
t t x ln x t 2 x ln x 2tdt 1 dx
dx v x :1 e th t :1 e 1
x
x
e
x( x 1 ln x) ln x
Khi I 4
x 1 x ln x
e 1
x ln x x 1
dx
.
x ln x x
1 1
dx
t3 t 2
1
2
1
2
t
t
dt
t ln 1 t
1 t
3 2
1
e 1
t2
.2tdt 2
1 t
e 1
e 1
t3
dt
1 t
2(e 2) e 1 3e 2
1 e 1
2 ln
3
3
2

ln 5
1) I1
ln 3
e2 x dx
2) I 2
ex 1
ln 2
(e
0
e x dx
x
1) e x 1
3) I 3
0
(1 x )e x
2 1 xe x
( x e 2 x ) x 2 e2 x
dx
4 x 2 4e 2 x 1
0
4) I 4
dx
Gii:
ln 5
1) I1
2tdt e x dx
v x : ln 2 ln 5 th t :1 2
t t e x 1 t 2 e x 1 x 2
e t 1
e 2 x dx
ex 1
ln 2
ln 5
I1
e x .e x dx
ln 2
ln 3
2) I 2
(e
ex 1
2
t 3 2 20
(t 2 1).2tdt
2 (t 2 1) dt 2 t
t
3 1 3
1
1
e x dx
x
t t e x 1 t 2 e x 1 2tdt e x dx v x : 0 ln 3 th t : 2 2
1) e 1
2
I2
2tdt
2
dt
2 t 2 .t 2 2 t 2 t
2 1
( x e 2 x ) x 2 e2 x
dx
4 x 2 4e 2 x 1
0
t t x 2 e2 x t 2 x 2 e 2 x tdt ( x e 2 x )dx v t :1 1 e2
4) I 4
1 e2
Khi I 4
t.tdt
1
2
4t 1 4
1 e 2
1 e 2
4t 2 1 1
1
dt
2
4t 1
4
V d 5. Tnh tch phn :
1) I1
0
1) I1
0
1
1 (2t 1)(2t 1) dt
1 1
1
1 1 2t 1
1 2 2t 1 2t 1 dt 4 t 4 ln 2t 1
1
1
1 e2
1 e2 1 1 6 1 e2 3
ln
4
16 2 1 e2 1
dx
3 3
1 e2
(1 x ) 1 x
dx
3 3
(1 x ) 1 x3
Phn tch: Nu t: t 3 1 x 3 t 3 1 x 3 t 2 dt x 2 dx
Trang 32
cos x
dx
0 cos 2 x cos 2 x
2) I 2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
Vy chnh c vi phn ta phi bin i I

0
1
dx
(1 x3 ) 3 1 x3
x 2 dx
x 2 (1 x3 ) 3 1 x3
nhng x2 di mu s khng rt c theo t v gi nh khng c x2 di mu s song vn c x 2 dx ta

1
chnh vi phn. T y ta ngh ti vic t x nhng do cn x 0 ta khng tm c cn t tng ng
t
nn ta khc phc bng cch tnh nguyn hm ri sau mi th cn.
dt
1
dt
dx
t x dx 2 I
Gii: Tnh nguyn hm: I
3 3
3
t
t
1
1
(1 x ) (1 x )
t 2 1 3 3 1 3
t
t
hay I
t 2 dt
1 t 1
3
t: u 3 t 3 1 u 3 t 3 1 u 2 du t 2 dt
u 2 du
du 1
1
x
I 3 2 C
C
C
3 3
3
u .u
u
u
1 x3
t 1
2
(c th dng k thut vi phn tnh : I
t dt
1 t 1
3
CH : Dng tng qut ca bi ton trn I
I1
x
3
1 x3
1
0
4
3
1 3
1
C )
(t 1) d (t 3 1)
3
3
3
t 1
dx
n n
(a bx ) a bx
v ta gii bng cch t x
1
t
cos x
dx
0 cos 2 x cos 2 x
2) I 2
Phn tch: Tng t nh 1) nu bi ton ny ta t t cos 2 x th s khng n.

Nn trc tin ta s bin i biu thc di du tch phn. C th ta c li gii nh sau:
Gii: +) Ta c: I 2
0
cos x
cos 2 x cos 2 x
dx
0
cos x
(1 2sin 2 x) 1 2sin 2 x
dx
1
2
+) t t sin x dt cos xdx v t : 0

+) Ta s i tnh nguyn hm I
t t
dt
1
I2
(*)
2
2
2
0 (1 2t ) 1 2t
dt
(1 2t ) 1 2t 2
1
du
dt 2 I
u
u
du
2
2
u 2 1 2 1 2
u
u
udu
(u 2 2) u 2 2
1
1
2
2
C
u
d (u 2 2)
(
2)
2
u2 2
1
2
I2
dt
2
(1 2t ) 1 2t
Trang 33
1
2
t
1 2t
2
0
2
2
d (u 2 2)
1
2 (u 2 2) u 2 2
t
1
C
C
2
1
t
1
2
2
t2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
dx
CH : +) Dng tng qut ca (*) l I
n n
(a bx ) a bx
+) Dng tch phn trn cc em s c tm hiu k hn Dng 9.
1
.
t
V d 6. Tnh tch phn :

4
x 2 dx
1) I1
2) I 2
1 x x
dx
1 x
1
1 x
3) I 3
4) I 4
dx
x x 1
0 1
dx
2
x 4x 3
Gii:
4
x 2 dx
1) I1
t t 1 x x t 2 1 x x
1 x x
4
x x t 2 1 x3 (t 2 1)2 3 x 2 dx 4t (t 2 1)dt x 2 dx t (t 2 1)dt
3
3
4 t (t 2 1)dt 4 2
(t 1)dt
v x : 0 4 th t :1 3 , khi : I1
31
31
t
3
2) I 2
80
4 t3
t
9
3 3 1
dx
1 x
1 x2
Cch 1: (Nhn lin hp)
1
I2
dx
1 x
1
1 x2
1
1
ln x x
2
2
1
3
Tnh I
1 x2
dx
x
3
Khi I
1
1 x2
1
1 x
x
1 x 1 x2
1 x 1 x2
1
dx
dx
1
(1 x)2 (1 x 2 )
2x
2
3
dx
1 x2
ln 3
3 1 1
dx
I
x
4
2
2
t t 1 x 2 t 2 1 x 2 tdt xdx v x :1 3 th t : 2 2
1 x2
xdx
x2
t
2 t 2 1 .tdt
t 2 1 1
2 t 2 1 dt
1 t
2
1
dt
1
1 1
1
1 t 1
1
dt t ln
2 t 1 t 1
2 t 1
2
1
2 2 ln( 2 1) ln 3 (2*)
2
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I 2
3 2 3 ln(3 2 3)
2
Cch 2:
t t x 1 x 2 t x 1 x 2 t 2 2tx x 2 1 x 2 x
v x :1 3 th t :1 2 2 3 , khi :
Trang 34
t 2 1
t2 1
dx 2 dt
2t
2t
(*)
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2 3
I2
2 3
2 3 2
2 3
1
1 t2 1
1
1
1
1
1
t2 1
t (t 1) t
.
dt
dt
dt
dt
2
2
t 1 2t 2
2 1 2 t (t 1)
2 1 2 t (t 1)
2 1 2 t 1 t t (t 1)
1 2
2 3
2 3
1
1
1 1 1
1
1 1
2
2
2 dt
dt
2 1 2 t 1 t t t 1
2 1 2 t 1 t t
2 3
1
1
2 ln t 1 ln t
2
t
1
3 2 3 ln(3 2 3)
2
CH : Cc em c th s dng k thut ng nht h s bin i :
t 2 1
A B C
( A C )t 2 ( A B)t B
, ng nht h s :
t 2 (t 1) t t 2 t 1
t 2 (t 1)
Khi ta c:
A C 1
A 1
A B 0 B 1
B 1
C 2
t 2 1
1 1
2
2
2
t (t 1)
t t t 1
dx
x x 1
0 1
3) I 3
t t x x 1 t 2 2 x 1 2 x( x 1) 2 x( x 1) t 2 (2 x 1)
t2 1
4 x 2 4 x t 4 2(2 x 1)t 2 4 x 2 4 x 1 4t 2 x t 4 2t 2 1 x
2t
Suy ra dx 2.
t2 1 t2 1
(t 2 1)(t 2 1)
dt v x : 0 1 th t :1 1 2
. 2 dt
2t 2t
2t 3
1 2
Khi I3
1
2
1 (t 2 1)(t 2 1)
1
dt
.
3
t 1
2t
2
1 2
1 2
(t 1)(t 2 1)
1
dt
3
t
2
1 2 3
t t 2 t 1
dt
t3
1 2
1
1 1
1 1 1
1 2 3 dt t ln t 2
2
t 2t
t t t
1
3 2 ln( 2 1)
2
CH :
Nu ta bin i
1
1 x x 1
1 x x 1
2
1 x x 1 (1 x ) ( x 1)
2 x
1 1
x 1
1
v p dng
2 x
x
dx
th php bin i trn khng chnh xc do khng xc nh ti cn ti x 0 .
x x 1
0 1
gii I 3
1
4) I 4
0
dx
2
x 4x 3
dx
( x 1)( x 3)
t t x 1 x 3
1
x 1 x 3
dx
dx
2dt
1
dx t.
dt
dx
t
2 ( x 1)( x 3)
2 ( x 1)( x 3)
( x 1)( x 3)
2 x 1 2 x 3
2 2
v x : 0 1 th t :1 3 2 2
. Khi : I 4 2
1 3
Trang 35
dt
2ln t
t
2 2
1 3
2 ln
2 2
1 3
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Bi luyn
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
2
5
1) I1 x 2 5 xdx ( s:
1
5
4) I 4
2) I 2 x 3 1 x 2 dx ( s:
0
5) I 5
7) I 7
( s:1 2 ln 2 )
10) I10
x 1
x3
4 x
15) I15
19) I19
21) I 21
dx
dx
x x
1
2
23) I 23
27) I 27
ex 3
e3
x
1
29) I 29
30) I 30
dx
46
)
27
16) I16
2 x ln x
dx
1 x
3
18) I18
x
1
dx
26) I 26
28) I 28
( s:
( s:
6 2 3
1 ln 2 x .ln x
)
dx ( s:
8
x
2
1 ln x
95
54 ln 2 )
3
7 (3 2e) 3 e
2
2 ln
)
3
3 e 1
Trang 36
84 2
)
3
sin 2 x s inx
28 2 3
dx ( s:
ln )
27 3 2
1 3cos x
ln xdx
x 1 ln x
1
2 22
)
3
1
1
76
)
15
( s:
1 1 x
11
2 ln 2 )
6
2
2 1
)
ln
3
2
dx ( s:
dx
xdx
12
dx (s: )
5
2x 2
3 3 3
( s: ln )
4 2 2
x x 1
1
2
( s:
2 22 5
ln
) 24) I 24
2
17 1
dx
x 1
1 x
dx ( s:
20) I 20
22) I 22
3 2x x 1
x 2 ln x x ln(ex)
1
0
ln(2 3) )
( s:
8 x3 6 x 2 5 x 1
(s:
12) I12
2 x x3
e 3
( s:
ln x
dx
1 ln x
x 1
1
5 6x 2x2
1
2
ln 6
25) I 25
14) I14
2
( s: 11 6 ln )
3
dx
(3 2 x)
17 9 3
xdx
( s:
)
9
3x 1 2 x 1
16
3 3 )
3
dx ( s:
42 2
( s:
)
9
1 x
64
dx ( s:
4 x2
dx ( s: 3 2 ln(2 3) )
x
1 3
1 x
dx ( s:1 ln )
2 2
x
52
)
9
3 1
( s: ln )
2 12
4x 1
1
1
1 3x
4 x2
x
1
17) I17
11) I11
dx ( s: 1)
13) I13
2 2
x3 1dx ( s:
dx
2x 1
9) I 9
11
x
1 1 x 1 dx (A 2004) ( s: 3 4 ln 2 )
x 1
11
)
dx ( s:
6
4x 1
8) I 8
3) I3
dx
x 2 x 1
2
)
15
2
42 2
x
)
dx (C 2012) ( s:
3
x 1
10
6) I 6
3
)
50
( s:
3 2 ln( 2 1)
)
4
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
DNG 2: I 2
f x 2n , ax 2 bx c dx
(2*)
CCH GII CHUNG
CH :
*) Vi tch phn c dng
dx
x2 k
dx
x2 k
th ta c th khng dng ti phng php trn. C th ta bin i:
( x x 2 k )dx
( x x2 k ) x2 k
d ( x x2 k )
( x x2 k )
ln( x x 2 k )
...
Hoc mt cch trnh by khc: t t ( x x 2 k ) (phng php i bin)
*) Vi tch phn I f ( ax 2 bx c )dx m
ax 2 bx c =
u u 2 th t u sin 2 t ( hoc u cos 2 t )
*) Vi tch phn I
mx
dx th t x m cos 2t .
m x
Cc v d minh ha
2
1) I1 x 2 4 x 2 dx
V d . Tnh cc tch phn sau:
3) I 3
0
7) I 7
x
1
dx
x2 2 x 4
4) I 4
1
2
dx
2
1 3ln x
8) I 8
1
4
2
2
dx
5) I 5
x2 1
1 x2
0
2
dx
xx
x 2 dx
9) I 9
Trang 37
2x
dx
2 x
x2 1
dx
x2
2) I 2
3
6) I 6
x2
3 x2
10) I10
dx
cos xdx
7 cos 2 x
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Gii:
dx 2cos tdt

t x 2 sin t vi t ;
v x : 0 2 th t : 0
2
2
2 2
4 x 2 cos t
1) I1 x 2 4 x 2 dx
0
I1
2) I 2
1
sin 4t 2
4sin t.2 cos t.2 cos tdt 4 sin 2tdx 2 (1 cos 4t )dt 2 t
4 0
0
0
2
x2 1
dx
x2
sin tdt
dx cos 2 t
3
vi t 0; ;
v x :1 2 th t : 0
t x
cos t
3
2 2
x 2 1 tan t
3
3
3
3
3
3
sin tdt
sin 2 t
1 cos 2 t
dt
cos t
I 2 tan t.
cos tdt
dt
dt
dt
0 cos tdt
1
cos t
cos t
cos t 0
1 sin 2 t
0
0
0
0
0
cos 2 t.
cos 2 t
3
1
1 1 sin t
3
3
1
=
t
d
sin
t
cos
tdt
ln
sin
ln(2 3)

1 sin t 1 sin t
2
2 1 sin t
0
0
0
3) I 3
0
dx
x2 2 x 4
dx
( x 1)2 3

; )
2 2
t x 1 3 tan t (vi t
3
dt
dx
cos 2 t
v x : 0 2 th t :
6
3
( x 1)2 3 3
cos t
dt 3 cos tdt 3
d sin t
1 3 1
1
1 1 sin t
I3
d sin t ln
2
2 1 sin t 1 sin t
2 1 sin t
3
cos t
cos t
(1 sin t )(1 sin t )
cos 2 t.
6
6
6
6
6
cos t
ln 3
ln(2 3)
2
2
4) I 4
3dt
dx
x2 1
sin tdt
dx cos 2 t
3
vi t 0; ;
Cch 1: t x
v x : 2 2 th t :
cos t
4
3
2 2
x 2 1 tan t
3
sin tdt
dt
Khi I 4
cos t .tan t
cos t
4
. gii tip I 4 ta c th i bin hoc dng k thut vi phn. C th:
Cch 1.1: t u sin t du cos tdt v t :
2
3
th x :
4
3
2
2
Trang 38
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
cos tdt 3 cos tdt

Suy ra I 4
2
2
cos t
1 sin t
4
3
2
du
2 1 u 2
3
2
2
2
du
1
(1 u )(1 u ) 2
3
2
1 u 1 u du
2
2
3
2
1 1 u
ln
2 1 u
ln(2 2 6 3 2)
2
2
cos tdt 3
cos tdt
1 3 (1 sin t ) (1 sin t ) cos tdt 1 3 cos tdt 3 cos tdt
Cch 1.2: I 4
2
2
2 1 sin t 1 sin t
cos t
4
4
4
4
4
1 d (1 sin t ) 3 d (1 sin t ) 1 1 sin t

2 ln 1 sin t
2 1 sin t
1 sin t
4
ln(2 2 6 3 2)
Cch 2:
2
I4
dx
x2 1
( x x 2 1)dx
( x x 2 1) x 2 1
d ( x x 2 1)
( x x 2 1)
ln( x x 2 1)
ln(2 2 6 3 2)
2
Cch 3: (Cch trnh by khc ca Cch 2 )

Cch trnh by 3.1:
t2 1
dx
dt
2
2
2
t
1
t
t t x x 2 1 x 2 1 t x x 2 1 (t x ) 2 x
2
2
2
2t
x2 1 t 1 1 t 1
2t
2t
v x : 2 2 th t :1 2 2 3 , khi :
2 3
I4
1 2
t2 1
dt 2 3
dt
2t 2

ln t
2
t 1
t
1 2
2t
2 3
1 2
ln(2 2 6 3 2)
Cch trnh by 3.2:
x
x x2 1
t t x x 2 1 dt 1
dx
dx
x2 1
x2 1
2 3
v x : 2 2 th t :1 2 2 3 , khi : I 4
1 2
2
2
5) I 5
x 2 dx
1 x2
I5
t
x2 1
dt
ln t
t
dx
2 3
1 2
dx
x2 1
dt
t
ln(2 2 6 3 2)
dx cos tdt

v cn t : 0
t x sin t vi t ;
2
4
2 2
1
sin
t
cos
t
4
sin 2 t.cos tdt 4 2
1 cos 2 x
sin 2 x 4 2
1
sin tdt
dt x
8
cos t
2
4 0
2
0
0
Trang 39
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
6) I 6
3
dt
dx
cos 2 t

t x 3 tan t vi t ;
3
3
2 2
3 x 2 3(1 tan 2 t )
cos t cos t
3 x2
0947141139 0925509968
dx
v cn t : 0
I6
3 tan 2 t
4
3
sin 2 t
dt 3
dt
.
2
cos3 t
3 cos t
0
cos t
4
4
sin 2 t.cos t
sin 2 t.cos tdt
2
t u sin t du cos tdt v cn u : 0
I 24 3
3
dt
0 (1 sin 2 t )2 3
cos 4 t
2
0
u 2 du
(1 u 2 )2
M ta c:
u2
u 2 1 1
1
1 (u 1) (u 1)
1
1 1
1
2
2
.
2

2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
u 1 4 (u 1) (u 1)
u 1 4 (u 1) (u 1) u 1
(1 u )
(u 1)
3
I6
4
e
7) I 7
x
1
1 1
1

2
2(u 1) 4 (u 1) (u 1)2
1
2
2
1
1
3 u 1
1
1 2
3 2 2
2 ln
2 2
u 2 1 (u 1)2 (u 1)2 du 4 ln u 1 u 1 u 1
2
2
dx
1 3ln 2 x
t t ln x dt
1
dx
dt
v x :1 e th t : 0 1 . Khi I 7
x
1 3t 2
0
du
dt

3 cos 2 u
v t : 0 1 th u : 0
Cch 1: t t
tan u vi u ;
3
1
3
2 2
1 3t 2
cos u
d sin u
1 3 du
1 3 cos udu
1 3
1 3 1
1
I7
d sin u
2
3 0 cos u
3 0 cos u
3 0 (1 sin u )(1 sin u ) 2 3 0 1 sin u 1 sin u
1 sin u
ln
2 3 1 sin u
1
Cch 2: I 7
0
dt
1 3t
30
1 2
d t
t
1
dt
1
1
3
dt
1 2
30
30
1 2 1 2
t
t
t
t
t
3
3
1
1 2
ln t
t
3
3
Trang 40
1
3
ln(2 3)
1
3
ln(2 3)
1 2
t
3
1 2
t
3
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
1
2
8) I 8
0947141139 0925509968
dx 2sin t cos tdt

t x sin 2 t vi t 0;
2 x x 2 sin 2 t (1 sin 2 t ) sin t cos t
dx
x x2
1
4
v cn t :
1 2x
9) I 9 2
dx
x
2 x
1
0 I9
I8
4
2sin t cos tdt

2 dt 2
sin t cos t
4 6 6
dx 4sin 2tdt

t x 2 cos 2t vi t 0; 2 x
2 2cos 2t
2
2 2 cos 2t
2 x
v cn t :
6
1
sin t
2sin 2 t
tdt
.
.4sin
2
0 cos2 2t dt
4 cos 2 2t cos t
1 cos 2 2t
0 cos 2 2t dt
4sin 2 t sin t
4cos 2 t cos t
cos
0
1dt
2t
tan 2t 6 3 3
6
2
0
10) I10
cos xdx
7 cos 2 x
Ta c:
7 cos 2 x 6 2 cos 2 x 8 2sin 2 x
Nn t t sin x dt cos tdt v cn t : 0 1 I10

0
cos xdx
8 2sin 2 x
dt
1
2 0 4 t2
dt 2cos udu

v cn u : 0
t t 2 sin u vi u ;
2
6
2 2
4
4sin
u
2cos
u
1
I10
2
2cos udu 1
2 cos u
2
du
u 6
2
12
2 0
Bi luyn
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
3
1) I1
3) I 3
3 x2
3
2
5) I5
dx
4 x2
2014
( s: ln(1 2) )
2) I 2
2014 2 x 2 dx ( s:
dx ( s:
3
)
3 2
4) I 4
xdx
3 2x x2
ln
x 1
3
)
dx ( s: 1
2 3
x(2 x)
6) I 6
3
2
Trang 41
ex
x
2e e
2x
20142
)
4
( s: 3 2
dx ( s:
)
6
)
6
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
DNG 3: I3
f ( x).g ( x)dx
(3*)
Vi
f ( x) , g ( x) l hai trong bn hm:
logarit (log), a thc (a) (hoc k c phn thc), lng gic (lng) v m (m).
CCH GII CHUNG
CH :
+) Nh vy khi kt hp hai trong bn hm trn cho ta mt bi ton. V vy v mt l thuyt ta c th to ra
c C42 6 bi ton ca Dng 3. Song trn thc t, trong phm vi k th i Hc Cao ng th thng
xut hin 4 dng l : (loga, a thc); (a thc, lng gic); (a thc, m) v (lng gic, m) dng ny
cha xut hin (k t k thi 3 chung).
+) Khi gp lng gic v m ta c th t udv theo th t lng gic m hoc ngc li u
c v phi s dng hai ln tch phn tng phn. C hai ln tch phn tng phn trong trng hp ny
phi thng nht theo cng th t. Nu khng s xy ra hin tng I = I.
+) Khi s dng phng php tch phn tng phn th s ln thc hin ph thuc vo bc ca hm logarit v
a thc. C th:
*) Nu trong biu thc tch phn c log na f ( x) (hoc ln n f ( x) ) tch phn tng phn n ln.
*) Nu trong biu thc tch phn c a thc bc n: f ( x) an x n an1 x n1 ... a0
(khng c hm logarit) tch phn tng phn n ln.
+) Nu I
f ( x )e
ax b
dx m f ( x ) c bc n n 2 (theo CH trn ta phi tnh tch phn tng phn
n ln) song trong trng hp ny c th c cch khc phc (khng phi tnh tch phn tng phn) bng
vic tch ghp v s dng cng thc: f ( x) f '( x) e x dx f ( x)e x C (trong bi cc em phi CM).
+) Cc em tham kho thm k thut chn h s qua 5 cu tch phn V d 4.
+) V mt tng, vic dng phng php tch phn tng phn l vic ta chuyn t tch phn ban u
u f ( x)
udv v tch phn vdu n gin hn bng cch t dv g ( x)dx m thng thng th f '( x) v
g ( x )dx
d tnh. V vy phm vi p dng phng php ny khng ch dng li hai hm khc tn gi m
cn s dng cho cng mt dng hm, nhiu hn hai hm.

Trang 42
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Cc v d minh ha
3
1) I1 ln( x 2 x)dx (D 2004)
2) I 2 (e 2 x x )e x dx (C 2009) 3) I3 ( x 2)e2 x dx (D 2006)
4) I 4 x 3 ln 2 xdx (D 2007)
5) I 5
6) I 6
ln x
dx (D 2008)
3
x
1
x 1
ln xdx (A, A1 2013 )
x2
Gii :
2x 1
u ln( x 2 x) du 2
t
x x
dv dx
v x
3
2
1) I1 ln( x x)dx (D 2004)

2
3
2x 1
1
dx 3ln 6 2 ln 2 2
dx 3ln 6 2ln 2 2 x ln x 1 2 3ln 3 2
x 1
x 1
2
2
I1 x ln( x 2 x)
2
2) I 2 (e 2 x x )e x dx (C 2009)
0
Ta c: I 2 (e2 x x)e x dx e x dx xe x dx A B
0
+) Tnh A e x dx e x d ( x ) e x
0
(*)
e 1
e
(1)
+) Tnh B xe x dx
0
1
u x
du dx
1
x 1
t
B xe e x dx e e x 1
x
x
0
0
dv e dx v e
0
2e 1
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2
e
(2)
3) I 3 ( x 2)e 2 x dx (D 2006)
0
1
du dx
1
u x 2
( x 2)e 2 x
1 2x
2 e2 e2 x
e
dx
1 2x
3
2x
2
2 0
2
4
dv e dx v e
0
5 3e2
4
4) I 4 x 3 ln 2 xdx (D 2007)
(V hm lnx c dng bc 2 nn phi tng phn 2 ln)
2 ln x
du
dx
e
e
u ln 2 x
x 4 ln 2 x
e4 1
1 3
x
+) t
x
xdx
I
ln
4
4
3
4 1 2 1
4 2
dv x
v x
4
Trang 43
(1)
Vi I x3 ln xdx
1
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
dx
e
e
du
e
u ln x
x 4 ln x
e4 x4
1 3
3e 4 1
x
+) t
x
dx
3
4
4 1 4 1
4 16 1
16
dv x
v x
4
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: I 4
2
ln x
5) I 5 3 dx (D 2008) t
x
1
5e4 1
32
dx
du
u ln x
2
2
2
3 2 ln 2
ln x
1 dx
ln 2 1
dx
5
2
3
2
2x 1 2 1 x
8 4x 1
16
dv x3
v 1
2
2x
dx
u ln x
du
x
t
x2 1
1
dv
dx
dx
v x 1
x2
x
6) I 6
x 1
ln xdx (A, A1 2013 )
x2
2
(2)
1
1 dx 5
1
5
1
5
3
I 6 x ln x x . ln 2 1 2 dx ln 2 x ln 2
2
2
x
x x 2
x
x 1 2
1
1
1

3
1) I1
3 ln x
( x 1)
dx (B 2009)
3
2) I 2 (2 x ) ln xdx (D 2010)
x
1
3) I 3
1 x sin x
dx (B 2011)
cos 2 x
0
x(1 sin 2 x)dx (D 2012)
4) I 4
5) I5
1 ln( x 1)
1 x 2 dx (A, A1 2012)
6) I 6 x 5 e x dx
0
Gii :
3
1) I1
3 ln x
( x 1)
dx (B 2009)
3 ln x
ln x
dx
dx 3
dx 3 A B
2
2
( x 1)
( x 1) 1 ( x 1) 2
1
1
Ta c: I1
dx
d ( x 1)
1
1
2
2
( x 1)
( x 1)
x 1 1 4
1
1
+) Tnh A
3
ln x
dx
( x 1) 2
1
+) Tnh B
(*)
(1)
dx
u ln x
du
x
t
dx
dv ( x 1)2
v 1
x 1
ln x
dx
e2 x 2
ln 3 1
1
ln 3
x
3
B

ln
ln 3 ln 2
dx
x 1 1 1 x( x 1) 2 4 1
4 1 x x 1
4
x 1 1 4
3 3
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I1 ln 3 ln 2
4 4
Trang 44
(2)
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
3
2) I 2 (2 x ) ln xdx (D 2010)
x
1
e
3
ln x
dx 2 A 3B (*)
Ta c: I 2 (2 x ) ln xdx 2 x ln xdx 3
x
x
1
1
1
dx
du
e
u ln x
x
t
+) Tnh A x ln xdx
2
dv xdx v x
1
2
e
1
x 2 ln x
e2 x 2
e2 e2 1 e 2 1
A
xdx

2 1 21
2 4 1 2
4
4
(1)
ln x
dx
x
1
+) Tnh B
ln x
ln 2 x
1
C1: (S dng k thut vi phn) B
dx B ln xd (ln x)
(2)
2 1 2
x
1
1
1
1
dx
t2
1
v cn t : 0 1 B tdt
C2 : t t ln x dt
(2)
x
20 2
0
(thc cht C2 l cch trnh by khc ca C1)
u
ln
x
dx
e
e
ln x
1
du
2
C3: t
(2)
ln
dx 1 B 2 B 1 B
x
dx
1
2
x
1
dv x
v ln x
e 2 1 3 e2 2
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2 2.

4
2
2
3) I3
1 x sin x
dx (B 2011)
cos 2 x
0
3
3
1 x sin x
dx
x sin x
Ta c: I3
dx
dx A B (*)
2
2
cos x
cos x 0 cos 2 x
0
0
dx
tan x 0 3 3 (1)
2
cos x
0
+) A
u x
du dx
x sin x
+) B
dx t
sin x
sin x
d (cos x )
1
2
cos x
0
dv cos 2 x dx v cos 2 x dx cos 2 x cos x
x 3
B
cos x 0
dx
2
I
cos x
3
dx
cos x
cos xdx
0 1 sin 2 x
vi I
dx
cos x
t t sin x dt cos xdx v cn t : 0 3

2
3
1 t 1
dt
ln
2
2 t 1
t 1
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 3
ln(2 3) B
0
2
ln(2 3)
3
3
Trang 45
2
ln(2 3) (2)
3
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
4) I 4 x(1 sin 2 x)dx (D 2012)

0
x2
I 4 x(1 sin 2 x) dx xdx x sin 2 xdx
2
0
0
0
I
0
2
I
32
du dx
u x
Tnh I x sin 2 xdx t
cos 2 x
dv
xdx
sin
2
0
v 2
x cos 2 x
I
4
2
0
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
1
dx 0
4 4
2
4 0
I4
2 1 2 8

32 4
32
1 ln( x 1)
dx
ln( x 1)
1
2
I5
dx 2
dx I I
2
2
x
x 1 x
x1
3
1
1
1 ln( x 1)
5) I 5
dx (A, A1 2012)
x2
1
dx
u ln( x 1) du
ln( x 1)
x 1
dx
t
Tnh I
dx
2
x
1
dv x 2
v 1
x
3
3
3
2
dx
x 3
ln( x 1) 3
ln 2
( x 1) x
ln 2
1
ln 2
1
I

ln
ln 3 ln 2
dx
dx
1 1 x( x 1)
x
x( x 1)
x x 1
x 1 1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
x2
dx
dx
u 1 ln( x 1) du 1
2
2
x 1
x 1
)
I5 ln 3 ln 2 (Cc em c th t lun:
dx
3
3
dv x 2
v 1
x
3
6) I 6 x5 e x dx
0
Nhn xt 1: V mt l thuyt bi ton ny ta hon ton c th gii theo phng php tch phn tng phn.
Song ta phi s dng ti 5 ln tch phn tng phn (v bc ca a thc x5 l 5 kh di ). Lc ny ta s c
cch khc phc nh sau:
Ta lun c
f ( x) f '( x)e dx f ( x)e

x
(*)
f ( x)e x C ' f '( x)e x f ( x)e x f ( x) f '( x) e x (pcm)

( V vy p dng (*) chng ta s phi tch ghp x5 v dng trn )
p dng (*) ta c:
Tht vy:
I 6 x e dx ( x5 5 x 4 ) 5(x 4 4 x 3 ) 20( x 3 3 x 2 ) 60( x 2 2 x) 120( x 1) 120 e x dx

5 x
( x 5 5 x 4 )e x dx 5 ( x 4 4 x 3 )e x dx 20 ( x 3 3 x 2 )e x dx 60 ( x 2 2 x )e x dx 120 ( x 1)e x dx 120 e x dx

0
( x 5 x 20 x 60 x 120 x 120)e
x 1
0
120 44e
Trang 46
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Nhn xt 2:
*) Nh vy qua bi ton trn ta thy vic s dng cng thc (*) s gip gim bt thao tc lp i lp li
phng php tch phn tng phn (nu bc ca a thc ln) .
*) V t bi ton trn chng ta c th a ra p s tng qut cho nh sau:
I x n e x dx x n nx n 1 n(n 1) x n 2 ... (1)n 1 n ! x (1) n n ! e x
ln(sin x)
1) I1
2
cos x
x
dx
1 cos 2 x
0
3) I 3
2) I 2 sin x.ln(1 cos x) dx

0
e2
4) I 4
0
2
5) I5
cos (ln x)dx
x dx
2
1)3
6) I 6 xe 2 x cos xdx
(x
Gii :
ln(sin x)
1) I1
2
cos x
6
cos x
u ln(sin x)
dx cot xdx
du
t
sin x
dx
dv
cos 2 x
v tan x
Khi I1 tan x ln(sin x) dx 3 ln
2) I 2 sin x.ln(1 cos x) dx

0
3
3 1
3
3
ln x 3 3 ln
ln 2
2
3
6
2
3
2
6
sin x
dx
u ln(1 cos x) du
t
1 cos x
dv sin xdx
v cos x
2
0
sin x cos x
dx ln 2 I
1 cos x
0
Khi I 2 cos x ln 1 cos x
(*)
cos x
sin xdx
1 cos x
0
Tnh I
t t cos x dt sin xdx v x : 0
th t : 2 1
2
2
t 1
1
Suy ra I
dt 1 dt t ln t 1 ln 2
1
t
t
1
1
(2*)
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I 2 2 ln 2 1
x
1
x
dx
dx
2
1
cos
2
2
cos
x
x
0
0
3) I 3
u x
du dx
t
dx
dv cos 2 x v tan x
4
4
1
1 4 d cos x 1
1 sin x
dx
I 3 x tan x 04 tan xdx
ln cos x
2
8 2 0 cos x
8 2
0
8 2 0 cos x
Trang 47
4
0
1
ln 2
8 4
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
e2
e2
2
4) I 4
cos (ln x)dx

1
+) Tnh I
e2
1 cos(2ln x)
1
1
dx x
2
2 1
2
e2
e2
e 2 1 1
cos(2 ln x)dx
I (*)
2
2
2sin(2 ln x)
dx
u cos(2 ln x) du
t
x
dv dx
v x
cos(2 ln x)dx
1
e2
e2
I x cos(2ln x) 1 2 sin(2 ln x) dx e 2 1 2 J
(1)
2cos(2ln x)
dx
u sin(2ln x) du
t
x
dv dx
v x
e2
+) Tnh J
sin(2ln x)dx
1
e2
e2
(2)
J x sin(2 ln x) 1 2 cos(2 ln x)dx 2 I

1
e 2 1
T (1) v (2) ta c: I e 1 4 I I
5
(2*)
e 2 1 e 2 1 2e 2 3
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I 4

2
10
5
du dx
u x
0
x 2 dx
5) I5 2
t
xdx
xdx
1 d ( x 2 1)
1
dv
( x 1)3
v
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
( x 1)
( x 1)
2 ( x 1)
4( x 1)2
I5
x
2
4( x 1)2
Tnh I
(x
dx
1)2
1
dx
1 1
I (*)
2
2
4 1 ( x 1)
16 4
t x tan t dt
Khi I
(1 tan 2 t )dt
(1 tan 2 t )2
dt
1 tan 2 t
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I 5
dt
(1 tan 2 t ) dt v x : 1 0 th t : 0
2
cos t
4
1
cos tdt 2
2
1
1 sin 2t
(1 cos 2t )dt 2 t 2 8 4 (2*)
1 1 1

16 4 8 4 32
6) I 6 xe 2 x cos xdx
0
Nhn xt: V di du tch phn xut hin ng thi ba hm ( a thc , lng gic, m) nn chng ta s
tnh tch phn tng phn theo cm (quan nim lng gic v m l mt hm) . Trc khi i
tnh I 6 xe 2 x cos xdx ta s i tnh nguyn hm A xe 2 x cos xdx

0
Trang 48
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
u x
du dx
t
2x
2x
dv e cos 2 xdx v e cos 2 xdx I
(*)
+) Tnh I e 2 x cos 2 xdx

du 2 sin 2 xdx
u cos 2 x
e2 x cos 2 x
e 2 x cos 2 x
2x
t
sin
2
e
xdx
1
2x
2x
2
2
dv e dx v e
(1)
+) Tnh J e2 x sin 2 xdx

du 2 cos 2 xdx
u sin 2 x
e 2 x sin 2 x
e 2 x cos 2 x
2x
t
e
cos
2
xdx
2x
2x
2
2
dv e dx v e
Thay (2) vo (1) I

T (*) v (2*) A
e2 x cos 2 x e 2 x sin 2 x
e2 x (sin 2 x cos 2 x)
I I
2
2
4
(2)
(2*)
xe2 x (sin 2 x cos 2 x) 1 2 x

e (sin 2 x cos 2 x)dx (3*)
4
4
M theo (2) : e2 x sin 2 xdx J
e2 x sin 2 x
e2 x sin 2 x
(4*)
e2 x cos 2 xdx e 2 x (sin 2 x cos 2 x)dx
2
2
Thay (4*) vo (3*) ta c:

A xe2 x cos xdx
xe2 x (sin 2 x cos 2 x) 1 e2 x cos 2 x e2 x (2 x sin 2 x 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x)

.
8
4
4
2
e2 x (2 x sin 2 x 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x) 2 e (1 ) 1

Suy ra I 6 xe 2 x cos xdx
8
8
0
0

1
1) I1 x ln(2 x 2 ) dx
0
4) I 4
4x
3x 1
dx
28 x 2 65 x 50
2) I 2
0
ln 4 x 2 8 x 3
( x 1)
3) I 3
dx
ln(sin x 2 cos x)
dx
cos 2 x
5) I5 1
ln x x 1 dx
2 x
1
Gii :
1
1) I1 x ln(2 x 2 ) dx
0
Cch gii th nht (Cch gii thng thng)

2x
du
dx
1
1
u ln(2 x 2 )
x2
x3
1
2 x2
2
+) t
,
khi
ln(2
x
)
dx ln 3 I
1
2
2
2
2 x
2
dv xdx
0
0
v x
2
Trang 49
(*)
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
1
+) Tnh I
0
0947141139 0925509968
x3
dx
2 x2
t t 2 x 2 dt 2 xdx xdx
3
Khi I
0
dt
v x : 0 1 th t : 2 3
2
3
x2
t 2 dt 1 2
1
1
3
(2*)
xdx
. 1 .dt t 2 ln t ln
2
t 2 2 2 t
2 x
2
2
2
2
2
1
3 3
1
1
ln 3 ln ln 3 ln 2
2
2
2 2
2
Cch gii th hai (S dng k thut chn h s)
2x
du
dx
2
u ln(2 x )
x2
x2
2 x2
t
v
ta
chn
nn
(
y
v
xdx
C
C
1
v
1 )
2
2
2
2
dv xdx
v x 1 2 x
2
2
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I
x2
3
1
2 x2
3
Khi I1
ln 3 ln 2
ln(2 x 2 ) xdx ln 3 ln 2
2
2
2
2 0 2
0
0
CH : Qua cu tch phn u tin V d 4 cc em c lm quen thm mt k thut chn h s cho

phng php tch phn tng phn . K thut ny c hiu nh sau: Khi i tnh tch phn tng phn,
u f ( x)
du f '( x)dx
khu t
vi C l hng s bt k (chn s no cng c)
dv g ( x)dx v g ( x)dx G ( x) C
V theo mt thi quen th chng ta thng chn C 0 ( Cch gii th nht cho I1 trong V d 4 i
theo cch chn ny). Nhng i khi vic chn C 0 li lm cho tch phn vdu khng c p cho
lm . V ta c quyn chn C l s thc bt k nn ta s chn h s C thch hp m biu thc vdu l

n gin nht. Cc em hy theo di tip Cch gii th hai ny cc tip theo ca V d 4.
2) I 2
0
ln 4 x 2 8 x 3
( x 1) 3
dx

8x 8
dx
u ln(4 x 2 8 x 3) du 2
4 x 8x 3
+) t
dx
dv ( x 1)3
v 1 2
2( x 1)
Khi I 2
dx
ln(4 x 2 8 x 3)
ln15 ln 3
4
4I
2
2
2( x 1)
(
1)(4
8
3)
8
2
x
x
x
0
0
(*)
dx
( x 1)(4 x 2 8 x 3)
0
+) Tnh I
Ta phn tch:
1
1
A
B
C
2
( x 1)(4 x 8x 3) ( x 1)(2 x 1)(2 x 3) x 1 2 x 1 2 x 3
Trang 50
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1 A(2 x 1)(2 x 3) B ( x 1)(2 x 3) C ( x 1)(2 x 1) (2*)
1 3
Chn x ln lt cc gi tr 1; ; thay vo (2*) ta c:
2 2
A 1
B C 1
1
1
1
1
1 15
1
2
Khi I
(3*)
dx ln x 1 ln 4 x 8 x 3 ln 2 ln
x 1 2x 1 2 x 3
2
2 3
0
0
Thay (3*) vo (2*) ta c: I 2
ln15 ln 3
1 15 15
3
4 ln 2 ln ln15 ln 3 4 ln 2
8
2
2
3
8
2

8x 8
dx
u ln(4 x 2 8 x 3) du 2
4 x 8x 3
dx
1
(v
t
C v chn C 2 )
dx
2
3
( x 1)
2( x 1)2
dv ( x 1)3
v 1 2 4 x 8 x 3
2( x 1)2
2( x 1)2
1
1
dx 15
15
3
4 x 2 8x 3
3
Khi I 2
ln15 ln 3 4 ln x 1 0
ln15 ln 3 4 ln 2
ln(4 x 2 8 x 3) 4
2
x 1 8
8
2
2( x 1)
2
0
0
3) I 3
0
ln(sin x 2cos x)
dx
cos 2 x

cos x 2sin x
u ln(sin x 2 cos x)
dx
du
t
sin x 2cos x
dx
dv cos 2 x
v tan x
4
0
I3 tan x ln(sin x 2 cos x)

0
Khi vic i tnh tch phn
tan x(cos x 2sin x)

dx
sin x 2 cos x
tan x(cos x 2sin x)

dx s tr nn phc tp .
sin x 2 cos x
Lc ny cn s ln ting ca k thut chn h s

cos x 2sin x
dx
u ln(sin x 2 cos x) du
sin x 2 cos x
t
dx
dv cos 2 x
v tan x 2 sin x 2 cos x
cos x
4
4
sin x 2cos x
cos x 2sin x
Khi I3
ln(sin x 2 cos x)
dx
cos x
cos x
0
0
4
4
7
d cos x
3ln 3 ln 2 dx 2
2
cos x
0
0
7
5
3ln 3 ln 2 x 2ln cos x 4 3ln 3 ln 2

0
2
2
4
Trang 51
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
4) I 4
3x 1
3x 1
1 4 x 3 28 x 2 65 x 50dx 1 ( x 2)(2 x 5)2 dx

3x 1
A
B
C
Ta phn tch:
2
( x 2)(2 x 5)
x 2 2 x 5 (2 x 5)2
3x 1 A(2 x 5)2 B ( x 2)(2 x 5) C ( x 2)

5 A
A 5
13
C
5
Ln lt ta chn x bng 2; ; 0 ta c:
B 10
2
2
2
C 13
1 25 A 10 B 2C
0
5 13
10
13
2x 5
13
Vy I 4
5ln
dx 5ln
2
6 15
x 2 2 x 5 (2 x 5)
x 2 2(2 x 5) 1
1
5
3x 1
du ( x 2)2 dx
u x 2
dx
1
1 x2
dv
v

2
(2 x 5)
2(2 x 5) 2 2 x 5
Khi I 4
dx
3x 1
13
2
13
x2
1
5
5
dx 5ln
15
2x 5
2 x 5 1 1 ( x 2)(2 x 5) 15 1 x 2 2 x 5
13
5
5ln
15
6
5) I5 1
ln x x 1 dx
2 x
1
t t x x 1 dt 1
2 x
dx v x :1 4 th t :1 5
dt
5
u ln t
5
5
du
Khi I5 ln tdt
t
t I 5 t ln t 1 dt 5ln 5 t 1 5ln 5 4
dv dt v t
1
1

1
1
u ln x x 1
2 x 1
2 x dx
du
dx
t
x x 1
2 x x x 1
1
dv 1
dx
2 x
v x x 1
Khi I 5 x x 1 ln x x 1
4
1
2 x 1
1
dx 5ln 5 1
dx 5ln 5 x x
2 x
2 x
1
1
3
x 2 3x
1) I1 2
dx
( x 1)3
2
Trang 52
5ln 5 4
1
x 2 dx
( x sin x cos x)2
0
2) I 2
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Gii :
3
x 2 3x
x( x 3)
dx 2
dx
2
3
( x 1)
( x 1)3
2
2
1) I1
dx dx
u x 3
+) t
xdx
1 d ( x 2 1)
1
xdx
dv
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
( x 1)
( x 1)
2 ( x 1)
4( x 1)2
Khi I1
x3
1
dx
133 1
2
I
2
2
2
4( x 1) 2 4 2 ( x 1) 1152 4
(*)
dx
( x 1)2
2
+) Tnh I
Ta c:
1 1
1
1 ( x 1) ( x 1)
1 1
1
2
1
1
1
.

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x 1)
4 ( x 1) .( x 1)
4 ( x 1) ( x 1) ( x 1)( x 1) 4 ( x 1) ( x 1)
x 1 x 1
3
3
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
x 1
7 1 2
Khi I
(2*)
dx
ln
= ln
2
2
4 2 ( x 1) ( x 1)
4 x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 2 48 4 3
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I1
133 1 7 1 2 175 1 2
ln
ln
1152 4 48 4 3 1152 16 3
4
x 2 dx
x cos x
x
.
dx
2) I 2
2
2
( x sin x cos x)
( x sin x cos x) cos x
0
0
x
cos x x sin x
dx
u cos x
du
cos 2 x
t
x cos x
d ( x sin x cos x)
d ( x sin x cos x)
1
dv
dx
v
2
2
2
( x sin x cos x)
( x sin x cos x)
( x sin x cos x)
x sin x cos x
Khi I 2
x
dx
4
2
2
4
x
tan
1
2
0
( x sin x cos x) cos x 0 0 cos x
4
4
4
Nhn xt: Do x sin x cos x ' sin x x cos x sin x x cos x

nn ta tch
x2
x cos x
x
.
2
2
( x sin x cos x)
( x sin x cos x) cos x
1) I1
0
(1 sin x)e x
dx
1 cos x
1 x ln x x
e dx
x
1
2) I 2
Gii :
1 x
3) I3 1 x e x dx
x
1
2
2
(1 sin x)e x
ex
e x sin x
1) I1
dx
dx
dx (*)
1 cos x
1 cos x
1 cos x
0
0
0
Trang 53
( x 2 1) e x
dx
(1 x) 2
0
4) I 4
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
dx
cos x (1 cos x) sin 2 x
1 cos x
sin x
du
dx
dx
2
2
(1 cos x)
(1 cos x)
1 cos x
t
1 cos x
dv e x dx
v e x
2
e x sin x
e x sin x 2 2 e x
ex
Suy ra
dx
dx e
dx (2*)
1 cos x
1 cos x 0 0 1 cos x
1 cos x
0
0
e
ex
dx e
dx e
1 cos x
1 cos x
0
0

2
1 x ln x x
ex
2) I 2
e dx dx e x ln xdx
x
x
1
1
1
(*)
dx
2
2 x
2 x
2
u ln x
e
e
du
2
x
x
t
e
xdx
e
x
dx
e
dx
ln
ln
ln
2
x
x
1
x
x
dv e dx v e x
1
1
1
I2
2
ex
ex
dx e 2 ln 2 dx e 2 ln 2
x
x
1
1
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c:

1
x
1 x
1 x
3) I3 1 x e x dx e x dx x e x dx
x
x
1
1
1
2
1
x
dx x e
1 1
x
1
2
1
2
(*)
x
du 1 2 e
u
e
t
x
dv dx
v x
(2*)
1
x
x
dx
1 x 1
e 2 (2 e )
1 x 1
x e x dx
x e x dx (2*)
2
x
x
1
1
2
e2 (2 e )
e2 (2 e )
1 x
1 x
x e x dx x e x dx
2
x
x
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
x
( x 2 1)e x
(1 x) 2 x e dx e x dx 2 xe dx
dx
0 (1 x) 2
0
0 (1 x)2
(1 x) 2
0
1
4) I 4
1
1 ex
(1 x 1)e x
ex
1
2
dx
e
dx
dx
2
2
(1 x)
(1 x)
0
0
0 1 x
e x 2
0
(*)
dx
1
1
1
1
ex
ex
ex
e
ex
u
du (1 x) 2
dx
dx
t
1 x
0 (1 x)2 dx (2*)
1 x
1 x 0 0 (1 x)2
2
0
dv e x dx v e x
1
1
e
ex
ex
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: I 4 e 1 2 1
dx
dx 1
2
2
(1 x)
(1 x)
0
0
2
Nhn xt: Bn cu tch phn V d 6 u c c im chung l tch phn xut hin lng trit tiu.
Trang 54
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
f (e )u ' dx
DNG 4: I
4
(4*1) hoc I
4
f (sin u,cos u).u ' dx
(4*2)
Trong u ax b (a 0)
CCH GII CHUNG
Ch thch:
Nu di du tch phn c hm lng gic v hm m c dng sin u v eu m u ax b ( ngha l u
khng l hm bc nht hoc bc khng ) th vic u tin ta phi lm l i bin t u . Sau a v cc
tch phn c bn.
V d minh ha
V d Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1) I1 ( esin x cos x) cos xdx (D 2005)
2) I 2
4) I 4
x esin x ).sin 2 xdx
2
x
6) I 6
5) I 5 xe dx
dx
cos 1 xdx
8) I8
2
4
sin 2 x
sin x cos xdx
9) I9
1 cos 2 x
1
1
+) Tnh B cos xdx

dx x sin 2 x
2
4
2
0
0
2
0
(*)
(1)
+) Tnh A esin x cos xdx
sin 2 x cos (sin x)dx
Ta c: I1 esinx cos xdx cos 2 xdx A B
Gii : 1) I1 (esin x cos x ) cos xdx (D 2005)
sin xdx
7) I 7
(cos
e x 1
3) I3 2
dx
x 2x 1
0
x 1
1
t t sin x dt cos xdx v cn t : 0 1 A e t dt e t e 1 (2)
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I1
e 1
4
( Ta c th s dng k thut vi phn tnh A : A esin x cos xdx esin x d (sin x ) esin x
0
Trang 55
2
0
e 1 )
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
2) I 2
(cos
0947141139 0925509968
x esin x ).sin 2 xdx
Ta c : I 2
cos x sin 2 xdx e
sin 2 x
.sin 2 xdx 2 cos x sin xdx esin x .sin 2 xdx 2 A B (*)

4
+) Tnh A
cos 4 x sin xdx
A t 4 dt
t t cos x dt sin xdx v cn t :1 0
( Ta c th s dng k thut vi phn tnh A : A
2
4
cos x sin xdx A

0
+) Tnh B
sin 2 x
cos 4 xd (cos x )
t5 1 1
5 0 5
(1)
cos5 x 2 1
)
5
0 5
t t sin 2 x dt 2sin x cos xdx sin 2 xdx v cn t : 0 1
.sin 2 xdx
0
1
B et dt et 10 e 1 (2)
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2
5e 3
5
x 1
1
e x 1
3) I 3 2
dx
x 2x 1
0
t t
I3
4) I 4
0
e 1
1 t
et 0 1 1
e
dt
2 1
2 1 2 2 e
2e
x 1
2
2 dx
dt
dx 2
v cn t : 1 0
2
( x 1)
x 1
x 2x 1
dx
t t x t 2 x dx 2tdt v cn t : 0 2
2
et
.2tdt 2 et dt 2 e t
t
0
0
I4
2
0
2e 2 2
5) I 5 xe x dx
t t x t 2 x dx 2tdt v cn t : 0 1
I 5 te t dt
0
6) I 6
1
u t
du dt
t 1
t
te
et dt e et
5
t
t
0
dv
e
dt
v
e
t t x t 2 x dx 2tdt v cn t : 0
sin xdx
I 6 2 t sin tdt
0
1
0
e (e 1) 1
u t
du dt
I 6 2t cos t 2 2 cos tdt 0 2sin t 2 2
t
dv sin tdt v cos t

0
0
0
7) I 7
t t 1 x t 2 1 x 2tdt dx v cn: t :
cos 1 xdx
2
1
4
0
I 7 cos t.(2tdt ) 2 t cos tdt
u t
du dt
t
du cos tdt u sin t

Trang 56
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
I 7 2 t sin t 0 sin tdt 2 cos t 0 2 2
8) I 8
sin 2 x
sin x cos 3 xdx
t t sin 2 x dt 2 sin x cos xdx v cn t : 0 1
cos
I8
x.e
sin 2 x
1
.sin x cos xdx
2
(1 sin
t ).e
sin 2 x
1
.2sin x cos xdx (1 t )e t dt
20
1
u 1 t
du dt
1
1 et
t 1
t
(1
t
)
e
e
dt
8
t
t
0
2
2 2
dv e dt v e
0
9) I9
e2
2
2
4
sin 2 x cos (sin x)dx
t t sin x dt cos xdx v cn t : 0 1
I8
4
4
sin 2 x cos (sin x)dx 2 sin x.cos (sin x).cos xdx 2 t.cos tdt
0
du dt
u t
1 cos 4t
t
2
1 2cos 2t
4
1
cos
2
3 sin 2t sin 4t
t
cos
dv
tdt
4
2
v cos tdt
dt t
dt
2
4
8
4
32
3t 2 t
1 1 3 sin 2t sin 4t
t
I9 2
sin 2t sin 4t t
dt
2
16
32
8 4
0 04
12 8sin 2 sin 4 3t 2 cos 2t cos 4t 1 12 8sin 2 sin 4 41 16cos 2 cos 4

12
4
64 0
12
64
8
DNG 5: I
5
69 128sin 2 16sin 4 48cos 2 3cos 4

192
f (e x )dx
(5*)
CCH GII CHUNG
Trang 57
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Cc v d minh ha
3
ln5
dx
dx
1) I1 x
(B 2006)
(D 2009) 2) I 2 x
e 2e x 3
e 1
ln 3
1
1
e 2 x
dx
1 e x
0
5) I5
4) I 4
dx
e 5
0
3) I 3
e x dx
0 e x e x
6) I 6
ln 2
(1 e x ) 3
0 e x dx
7) I 7
2x
e 2 x 3e x
dx
e2 x 3e x 2
Gii :
3
dx
(D 2009)
e 1
1
1) I1
t t e x dt e x dx v x :1 3 th t : e e 3
3
e x dx
Khi : I1 x x
e (e 1)
1
ln5
2) I 2
ln 3
e3
e3
e3
dt
t 1
1 1

dt ln
t (t 1) e t 1 t
t
ln
e
e2 e 1
e2
dx
(B 2006)
2e x 3
t t e x dt e x dx v x : ln 3 ln 5 th t : 3 5
ln 5
e x dx
dt
dt
t 2
1
1
Khi : I 2 2 x
2
dt ln
x
e 2 3e
t 3t 2 3 (t 1)(t 2) 3 t 2 t 1
t 1
ln 3
3
ln
3
dx
e 5
0
3) I 3
2x
t t e 2 x dt 2e 2 x dx v x : 0 1 th t :1 e2
e2
e2
e2 x dx
dt
t
1
1 1
1
1

Khi : I3 2 x 2 x

dt ln
e (e 5) 2 1 t (t 5) 10 1 t t 5
10 t 5
0
e2
1
6e 2
ln 2
10 e 5
e 2 x
dx
1 e x
0
t t e x dt e x dx v cn t :1 1
4) I 4
1
1
e
1
e 1 1
e x .e x dx
t
t
1
I4
dt
dt
dt
ln
1
ln
1
1
t 1
t 1
1 e
2
e
e
1 t 1
1
0
1
e
e dx
e dx
2x
x
e e
e 1
0
0
5) I 5
2x
t t e 2 x dt 2e 2 x dx v cn t :1 e 2
e2
e2
1 dt
1
1 e2 1
I5
ln t 1 ln
2
2
2 1 t 1 2
1
Trang 58
3
2
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
(1 e x )3
0 e x dx
1
(1 e x )3 e x
dx
e2 x
0
I6
1 e
2
ln 2
7) I 7
x
dt e dx
t t 1 e x x
v cn t : 2 1 e
e t 1
6) I 6
0947141139 0925509968
1 e
t3
dt
(t 1) 2
1 e
3t 2
dt
2
t 2 (t 1)
2
1 e
1 e
t2
e3 6e 2 e 2
3(t 1) 1
3
1
1
t 2 (t 1)2 dt t 2 t 1 (t 1)2 dt 2 2t 3ln t 1 t 1
2e
2
2
e2 x 3e x
dx
e2 x 3e x 2
ln 2
t t e x dt e x dx v cn t :1 2 I 7
(e x 3) e x
t 3
dx 2
dt (*)
2x
x
e 3e 2
t 3t 2
1
1
3
(2t 3)
2
2
2
2
2
1 d (t 2 3t 2) 3 1
1
dt
2
2 dt 1 d (t 3t 2) 3
= 2
dt
2
2
2 1 t 3t 2
2 1 (t 1)(t 2) 2 1 t 3t 2
2 1 t 1 t 2
t 3t 2
1
2
3 t 1
1
ln(t 2 3t 2) ln
3ln 3 4 ln 2
2 t 2 1
2
t 3
t 3
A
B
t 3t 2 (t 1)(t 2) t 1 t 2
t 3 A(t 2) B (t 1) (2*)
C1: chn t 1 A 2 v chn t 2 B 1
(T (*) cc em c th dng phng php ng nht h s:
Ta tm A, B theo 2 cch:
A B 1
A 2
C2: (2*) t 3 ( A B)t 2 A B
2 A B 3 B 1
2
2
1
2
I8
dt 2 ln t 1 ln t 2 1 3 ln 3 4 ln 2 )
t 1 t 2
1

1 2
x e x 2 x 2e x
1) I1
dx (A 2010)
1 2e x
0
ln 3
4) I 4
ln 5
2) I 2
dx
5) I 5
e 1
ln 2
ex 1
ln 3
ln 2
e2 x dx
3) I 3
e dx
x
(e 1)
e3 x 2 e 2 x e x
dx
2 (1 e x )3
6) I 6
dx
2x
2e 2e x 1
Gii :
1
1) I1
0
x 2 e x 2 x 2e x
dx (A 2010)
1 2e x
Nhn xt: V biu thc di du tch phn c c phn a thc lin h bi php ton cng nn ta s ngh ti
vic trit tiu n bng cch c lp (tch) thnh hai tch phn tnh.
1
x 2 (1 2e x ) e x
e x dx
x3
1
2
I1
dx
x
dx
I I
x
x
1 2e
1 2e
3 0
3
0
0
0
Trang 59
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
e x dx
1 2e x
0
t t 1 2e x dt 2e x dx e x dx
Tnh I
Khi : I
1
2
1 2 e
dt 1
ln t
t 2
1 2 e
1 2e 1
ln
2
3
I1
1
dt
v x : 0 1 th t : 3 1 2e
2
1 1 2e 1
ln
3 2
3
1
1
e x dx
1 d (1 2e x ) 1
1 2e 1
)
ln 1 2e x ln
x
x
0
1 2e
2 0 1 2e
2
2
3
0
(Cc bn c th tnh I theo k thut vi phn: I
CH : Bi ton trn cc bn c th trnh by theo cch ngn gn sau:

1
1
1
1 1 2e 1
x 2 (1 2e x ) e x
1 d (2e x 1) x 3 1
2
I1
dx
x
dx
ln 2e x 1 ln
x
x
1 2e
2 0 1 2e
3
3 2
0 3 2
0
0
ln 5
2) I 2
e2 x dx
ex 1
ln 2
x
2tdt e dx
v x : ln 2 ln 5 th t :1 2
t t e 1 t e 1 x 2
e t 1
x
ln 5
Khi : I 2
2
t3 t2
23
t2 1
.e dx
.2tdt 2 t 2 t dt 2
t
3
ex 1
3 2 1
1
1
ln 2
ln 2
3) I 3
ex
e 3 x 2e 2 x e x
dx
2 (1 e x ) 3
t t (1 e x ) 3 dt 3(1 e x ) 2 .e x dx e x (1 e x ) 2 dx
ln 2
Khi : I3
ln 3
4) I 4
e x (e2 x 2e x 1)
dx
2 (1 e x )3
ex 1
e x dx
(e x 1)3
6) I 6
e x dx
x
27
1 29
ln
3 10
2tdt e dx
t t e x 1 t 2 e x 1 x 2
cn t : 2 2
e t 1
dx
I4
5) I 5
27
e x (1 e x ) 2 dx 1 dt
1

ln t 2
x 3
2 (1 e )
3 8 2t 3
x
ln 3
ln 3
ln 2
dt
v x : 0 ln 2 th t : 8 27
3
dt
t 1
2tdt
2
2 2
ln
x
t 1
t 1
e 1 2 (t 1)t
2
= 2 ln( 2 1) ln 3
2
4
x
t t e 1 dt e dx v cn t : 2 4 I5
2
dt
t3
t
2
2
.dt
t 2
22
dx
2x
2e 2e x 1
Nhn xt:
Nu bi ton ny ta t t 2e2 x 2e x 1 t 2 2e 2 x 2e x 1 tdt (2e2 x e x ) dx khi chng ta phi
1
chnh li tch phn ( rt c theo tdt ) bng cch bin i: I 6

0
(2e 2 x e x )dx
(2e 2 x e x ) 2e 2 x 2e x 1
nhng ta
khng rt c biu thc (2e2 x e x ) di mu s theo t c . Nh vy hng i ny khng kh thi. Nu

Trang 60
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
ta chuyn sang hng khc bng cch t t e x th I 6

0
e x dx
e
2x
2e 2e 1
dt
nu lm tip
t 2t 2t 1
th s kh di v phc tp. Nhng chng ta hy quan st k li biu thc : 2e2 x 2e x 1 (1 e x ) 2 e x gi

nh n c dng u 2 a 2 .
iu gi nh ny gi chng ta nhn thm e 2 x : e 2 x (2e2 x 2e x 1) 2 2e x e2 x (1 e x )2 1 . V
khi ta c li gii bi ton nh sau:
t t (1 e x ) dt e x dx v cn t : 2 1 e 1
1
I6
0
e x dx
e2 x (2e2 x 2e x 1)
(1 e x )2 1
1 e1
d (t t 2 1)
1 e 1
DNG 6: I
6
e x dx
(t t 2 1)
dt
t2 1
1 e1
1
(t t 2 1)
ln t t 2 1
1 e1
ln
(t t 2 1)dt
t 2 1
(2 5)e
e 1 2e2 2e 1
u'
f (ln x)
dx (6*) (TNG QUT : I6 f (ln u)dx
x
u
CCH GII CHUNG
CH :
Nu trong bi c loga u ta nn chuyn v ln u bng cng thc: log a u loga e.loge u
ln u
ln a
Cc v d minh ha
e
ln x
dx (B 2010)
1) I1
x(2 ln x)2
1
3 x
1 ln
4) I 4 3 2x dx
9 x
0
2) I 2
e3
5) I 5
1 3ln x ln x
dx (B 2004)
x
3) I 3
1 ln x
dx
x ln x
6) I 6
Trang 61
x
1
x
1
log 32 x
1 3ln 2 x
dx
1 ln 2 x
dx
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Gii :
dx
dt
t t 2 ln x
v x :1 e th t : 2 3
x
ln x t 2
ln x
1) I1
dx (B 2010)
x(2 ln x) 2
1
3
1
3
t 2
2
1 2
dt
2 dt ln t ln
2
t
t t
t 2
3
2
2
2
I1
e
2) I 2
1 3ln x ln x
dx (B 2004)
x
3dx
dx 3
2tdt x
x 2 tdt
2
v x :1 e th t :1 2
t t 1 3ln x t 1 3ln x
2
2
ln x t 1 ln x t 1
3
3
2
t2 1 2
2
2 t5 t3
I 2 t.
. tdt (t 4 t 2 ) dt
3 3
91
9 5 3 1
1
3) I 3
x
1
log 32 x
1 3ln 2 x
116
135
dx
tdt
6 ln x
ln x
2tdt x dx x dx 3
v x :1 e th t :1 2
t t 1 3ln 2 x t 2 1 3ln 2 x
2
2
ln 2 x t 1
ln 2 x t 1
3
3
I3
log 2 e.ln x
dx
x 1 3ln x
1
ln 3 2 1
t2 1
tdt
1
ln x
ln x
.
dx 3 3 .
2
ln 2 1 t
3
1 3ln x x
2
2
4
1
1 t3
2
dt
(
1)
t
3
3
9ln 2 1
9 ln 2 3 1 27 ln 3 2
4) I 4
3 x
3 x dx
9 x2
ln
t t ln
6
3 x
3 x
6dx
v cn t : 0 ln 2
dt
:
dx
2
3 x
9 x2
(3 x) 3 x
I4
e3
5) I 5
1 ln x
dx
x ln x
e
2
1
6
ln 2
ln 2
tdt
t2
ln 2 2
12 0
12
dx
2tdt
t t 1 ln x t 1 ln x
x v cn t : 2 2
ln x t 2 1
1
t
t2
1 t 1
dt 2 1 2 dt 2 t ln
I 5 2 .2tdt 2 2
t 1
t 1
t 1
2 t 1
2
2
2
Trang 62
4 2 2 2 ln( 2 1) ln 3
2
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
e
6) I 6
0947141139 0925509968
dx
dx
1
v x :1 e th t : 0
x
2
t t ln x dt
1 ln x
1
2
dt
I6
1 t 2
Khi I 6
0
dt cos udu

v t : 0 th u : 0
t vi t sin u vi u ;
2
6
2
2 2
1 t cos u
cos udu
du u 06
cos u
6
0

e
1) I1
e2
3 2 ln x
dx
x 1 2 ln x
2) I 2
e
e
ln x. 1 ln x
4) I 4
dx
x
1
5) I5
1
ln(ln x)
dx
x
3) I3
1
e2
ln x 2log 2 x
2
1 ln 2 x ln x
dx
x
6) I 6
dx
x 1 3ln x
x 8ln
1
2 ln x 1
dx
2
x 8ln x 3
Gii :
e
1) I1
dx
tdt
v cn t :1 2
t t 1 2 ln x t 1 2 ln x
x
2ln x t 2 1
3 2 ln x
dx
x 1 2 ln x
I1
2) I 2
ln(ln x)
dx
x
dt
2
2
u ln t
2
du
t
t I 2 t ln t 1 dt t ln t t 1 2ln 2 1
dv dt v t
1
I 2 ln tdt
1
dx
v cn t :1 2
x
t t ln x dt
3) I3
3 (t 2 1)
t3
10 2 11
.tdt 4 t 2 dt 4t
3
3 1
t
1 ln 2 x ln x
dx
x
ln x
dx v cn t :1 2 I 3
t t 1 ln x t 1 ln x tdt
x
2
4) I 4
1
2 2 1
t3
.
t
tdt
1
3
31
ln x. 3 1 ln 2 x
dx
x
t t 3 1 ln 2 x t 3 1 ln 2 x 3t 2 dt
e
I4
1
ln xdx
1 ln x .
x
2
2 ln x
ln x
3
dx
dx t 2 dt v cn t :1 3 2
x
x
2
32
3
1 t. 2t dt 2
3 4
62 2 3
t
dt
1
8
8 1
Trang 63
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GV: THANH TNG
e
5) I5
1
ln 3 x 2log 2 x
x 1 3ln 2 x
0947141139 0925509968
dx
6 ln x
ln x
1
2tdt x dx x dx 3 tdt
t t 1 3ln 2 x t 2 1 3ln 2 x
v cn t :1 2
2
ln 2 x t 1
3
t 2 1 2
2
e
e
e
ln 3 x 2 log 2 x
ln 3 x 2 log 2 e.ln x
ln 2 x 2 log 2 e ln x
3
ln 2 . 1tdt
I5
dx
dx
dx
.
2
2
2
x
3
t
x 1 3 ln x
1 3ln x
1 x 1 3ln x
1
1
1
e2
6) I 6
2
2
1 2
6
1 t3
6 2 4
1
t
dt
t
9 1
ln 2
9 3
ln 2 1 27 3ln 2
2 ln x 1
dx
x 8ln 2 x 8ln x 3
e2
2 ln x 1
dx
1
dt
4(2 ln x 1)
2 ln x 1
t t (2 ln x 1) 2 dt
v x :1 e 2 th t :1 9
dx
dx
x
x
4
x. 2 2 ln x 1
1 dt
1
1 19
Khi I 6
ln 2t 1 ln
4 1 2t 1 8
8 3
1
f (cot x)
f (tan x)
(7*1)
hoc
dx
dx (7*2)
I
2
2
7
cos x
sin x
DNG 7: I
7
CCH GII CHUNG
CH :
+) Khi gp tch phn I
f (tan x)
dx th ta phn tch
a sin x b sin x cos x c cos 2 x
2
dx
f (tan x)
dx sau t t tan x dt
2
cos 2 x
cos x ( a tan x b tan x c )
at
f (t )
dx ( tch phn hu t - cc bn xem li lp tch phn hu t )
bt c
+) Cc bn c th s dng k thut vi phn nu biu thc di du tch phn n gin .

+) Ch cn ; bin i hp l v (7*1) hoc (7*2).
Trang 64
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Cc v d minh ha
tan 4 x
1) I1
dx (A 2008)
cos2 x
0
2) I 2
4) I 4
5) I 5
dx
sin x.sin x
6
6
tan 3 x 3
dx
sin 2 x sin 2 x 3cos 2 x
3) I3
sin xdx
sin x cos x
6) I 6
sin x(2 sin 2 x)

dx
cos3 x
dx
sin x.cos3 x
Gii :
tan 4 x
1) I1
dx (A 2008)
cos2 x
0
t t tan x dt
3
3
I1
dx
3
v x : 0 th t : 0
2
cos x
3
6
3
3
1 t
6
tan 4 x
tan 4 x
I1
dx
0 cos2 x.(1 tan 2 x)dx

cos 2 x sin 2 x
0
dt
1
dt
t 1
3
3
t
0
1 1
1
1
dt
2 t 1 t 1
t3
1 t 1
t ln
2 t 1
3
2) I 2
10 3 1
ln(2 3)
27
2
tan 3 x 3
dx
sin 2 x sin 2 x 3cos 2 x
Ta c: I 2
3
3
dx
tan 3 x 3
v x : 0 th t : 0 1
dx . t t tan x dt
2
2
2
4
cos x.(tan x 2 tan x 3)
cos x
1
1
1
7t 3
6(t 1) t 3
6
1
t 3
2
2
dt
t
dt
t
dt
t 2
dt
2
2
(t 1)(t 3)
t 2t 3
t 2t 3
t 3 t 1
0
0
0
0
3
I2
t2
5
2t 6 ln t 3 ln t 1 7 ln 2 6 ln 3
2
0 2
3) I 3
sin x(2 sin 2 x)

dx
cos3 x
4
4
2sin x 2sin 2 x cos x
tan x
dx
2
dx
2
tan 2 xdx
2
cos3 x
cos3 x
cos
x
tan 2 x
2 tan xd (tan x) 2
tan x x 4 4
1
dx
2
cos x
2

Trang 65
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
dx
dx
3
sin x.
1
x
x
sin
.sin
sin x.
sin x cos x 6
6
6 6
2
2
4) I 4
5) I 5
sin xdx
sin x cos x
sin xdx
sin x 1 cot x
3 cot x
d (1 cot x)
1 cot x
sin x cos x
sin x.
3 cot x
3 cot x
2 ln
3
2
dx
sin x. 1 cot x
2 1 cot x
sin xdx
dx
2 ln
sin x. 1 cot x
3 cot x
sin xdx
( Ta c th tnh I 5 theo Cch 2 nh sau : I 5
3 sin x cos x
2dx
3
8
sin xdx
2 sin x 4
1
2
sin xdx
sin 3 x
4
4
3
. Khi :
dt dx v x : th t :
2
4
4
4
2
3

3
3
3
34
4 sin t
4
4
1
1 sin t cos t
1
1 4 3
dt
d sin t 1
4
I5
sin 3 t dt 4 sin 3 t dt 4 sin 2 t sin 3 t 4 cot t 2sin 2 t 8 )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
t t x
3
3
3
dx
dx
dx
1
1
1 tan 2 x dx
6) I 6
.
.
3
tan x.cos4 x tan x cos2 x cos2 x tan x . cos2 x
sin x.cos x
t t tan x dt
dx
v x : th t :1 3
2
4
3
cos x
1 t2
1
Khi I 6
.dt t dt
t
t
1
1
1
t2
ln t 1 ln 3
2 1
2
Nhn xt: +) Ba I3 , I 4 , I5 do biu thc di du tch phn n gin, nn ta s dng k thut vi phn.
+) tch phn I 5 nu i li (i li cn) I5

0
i I 5
0
sin xdx
sin x cos x
i theo cos x nh sau I 5

0
sin xdx
sin x 1 cot x
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
th cch lm u tin bng vic bin
s khng chnh xc v sin x 0 ti x 0 . Lc ny ta bin
sin xdx
sin xdx
sin xdx
cos x tan 1
Trang 66
sin xdx
3
cos x tan 1
tan xdx
2
cos x tan 1
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Nu tip tc i li cn I5
0
sin xdx
th cch bin i theo cos x khi cng khng chnh xc.
sin x cos x
Song Cch 2 vn pht huy tc dng . Ngoi ra ta cn cch gii khc (s c ni k hn cc lp tch
phn c bit).
sin x
dx
(2 tan 2 x) 3.cos5 x
0
2) I 2
1) I1
tan x
2
3) I 3
dx
cos x. 1 2cos x
sin x
dx
5sin x cos 2 x 2cos x
4
sin 3 x
tan 3 x
Gii : 1) I1
dx
0 (2 tan 2 x)3 .cos 2 x dx
(2 tan 2 x) 3.cos5 x
0
t t 2 tan 2 x dt
2 tan x
tan x
dt
th t : 2 1 . Khi :
v x : 0
dx
dx
2
2
cos x
cos x
2
4
1
tan 2 x
tan x
2 t dt 1 2 1
1 1 1
. 2 dx 3 . 3 2 dt 2
2
3
(2 tan x) cos x
2 2 1t t
2 t
t
t 1 8
0
1
I1
2) I 2
tan x
2
cos x. 1 2 cos x
dx
tan x
1
2
cos x. cos 2 x
2
cos x
t t 3 tan 2 x t 2 3 tan 2 x tdt

6
Khi : I 2
tdt
dx
tan x
2
cos x. 3 tan 2 x
dx
tan t
th t : 2 6 .
dt v x :
cos 2 t
4
3
dt t
6
2
6 2
4
sin x
dx
3) I3
2
5sin x cos x 2 cos x
sin x
dx
cos x 1
3 cos x
sin x 5 2 2
.
6
sin x sin 2 x
sin x
t t cot x dt
dx
sin x 5cot x 2 cot x 1 cot x
2
dx
v x :
th t : 3 1 . Khi : I3
2
6
4
sin x
dx
sin x 2 cot x 5cot 2 x 2 cot x
2
2t
1
dt
5t 2 2t
1
1
A
B
C
1 A(t 2)(2t 1) Bt (2t 1) Ct (t 2)

2
2t 5t 2t t (t 2)(2t 1) t t 2 2t 1
1
1
1
4
Ln lt chn x bng 0; 2; ta c: A ; B v C , suy ra:
2
6
3
2
Ta phn tch
1
1
4
1
2
3
1
2
1
I3
dt ln t ln t 2 ln 2t 1 ln 3 ln( 3 2) ln(2 3 1)
2t 6(t 2) 3(2t 1)
6
3
4
6
3
2
1
1
Trang 67
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Bi luyn
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
dx
1) I1
cos x sin x cos x
0
3) I3
0
sin x
dx ( s:
3
3 sin x cos x
3 3
)
( s: ln
3
2) I 2
0
dx
cos x.sin x
4
( s: 2 ln 2 )
3
)
32
4) I 4
sin 2 x
42 3 8
cos6 x dx ( s: 15 )
6
kg ( x) f g ( x) .g '( x)
dx (8*)
g ( x)
DNG 8: I
8
CCH GII CHUNG
Cc v d minh ha
1 2sin x
dx (B 2003)
1 sin 2 x
0
sin 2 x.cos x
dx (B 2005)
1 cos x
0
V d 1. Tnh cc tch phn sau: 1) I1

1
3) I 3
0
2) I 2
2 x
x e 2x e
dx (A 2010)
1 2e x
4) I 4
0
x sin x ( x 1) cos x
dx (A 2011)
x sin x cos x
Gii :
1 2sin x
cos 2 x
dx (B 2003) Ta c: I1
dx
1 sin 2 x
1 sin 2 x
0
0
1) I1
t t 1 sin 2 x
2
dt 2 cos 2 xdx cos 2 xdx
2 1
dt
1 dt 1
v x : 0 th t :1 2 I1 ln t ln 2
1 2
2
4
21 t 2
Trang 68
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2) I 2
Ta c: I 2 2
sin 2 x.cos x
dx (B 2005)
1
cos
x
0
cos 2 x.sin x
dx
1 cos x
t t 1 cos x dt sin xdx v x : 0

th t : 2 1
2
1
2
t2
2
(t 1) 2
1
.( dt ) 2 t 2 dt 2 2t ln t 1 2 ln 2
t
t
2
1
2
1
I 2 2
e x dx
1 2e x
0
t t 1 2e x dt 2e x dx e x dx
Tnh I
1
Khi : I
2
1 2 e
dt 1
ln t
t 2
1 2 e
1
x 2 (1 2e x ) e x
e x dx
x3
2
C : I 3
I I
dx
x
dx
x
x
1 2e
1 2e
3 0
3
0
0
0
x 2 e x 2 x 2e x
3) I 3
dx (A 2010)
1 2e x
0
1 2e 1
ln
2
3
I3
dt
v x : 0 1 th t : 3 1 2e
2
1 1 2e 1
ln
3 2
3
x sin x ( x 1) cos x
dx (A 2011)
x sin x cos x
4) I 4
0
4
4
x cos x
( x sin x cos x) x cos x
4 I
+) I 4
dx 1
dx
dx
I
x
I
0
4
x sin x cos x
x sin x cos x
0
0
0
+) Tnh I
0
x cos x
dx
x sin x cos x
2
1
2 4
t t x sin x cos x dt x cos xdx v x : 0
2
2
2
1
dx
ln x 12 4 ln
1 I 4 ln
1
4
x
2 4
2 4
x 1 ( x 2 1) ln x
dx
1 x ln x
1
e
Gii : 1) I1
1
x 2 e e2 1
+) xdx
2 1
2
1
2 x ln x
2 x3 1 x 4 1 ln x
2 x ln x
dx
(*)
e
d (1 x ln x)
1 ln x
dx
ln 1 x ln x 1 ln(e 1) (2)
+) I
1 x ln x
1 x ln x
1
1
(1)
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) I1

2) I 2
2) I 2
2 x3 1 x 4 1 ln x
x 1 ( x 2 1) ln x
1 ln x
x(1 x ln x ) 1 ln x
dx
dx x
dx xdx I
1 x ln x
1 x ln x
1 x ln x
1
1
1
th t :1
1
2
4
4
e2 1
ln(e 1)
2
x3 (2 x ln x) 1 ln x
1 ln x
dx
dx x3
dx
2 x ln x
2 x ln x
1
1
e
e2 1
e2
d (2 x ln x) x 4
ln
x dx
ln 2 x ln x
2 x ln x
4
2
4
1
1
1
3
Trang 69
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
CH : Nu biu thc di du tch phn n gin, cc em c th b qua bc i bin bng k thut vi
u'
du
dx
ln u ?
u
u
phn. I1 v I 2 ta s dng : I
( x 1)sin 2 x x sin x
dx
1 2 cos x
0
2) I 2
0
x 2sin x.(cos x 2 x sin x)

dx
1 sin x sin 3 x
Gii :
3
3
3
( x 1) sin 2 x x sin x
sin 2 x
x sin x.(1 2 cos x) sin 2 x
1) I1
dx
dx x sin xdx
dx A B (*)
1 2 cos x
1 2 cos x
1 2 cos x
0
0
0
0
u x
du dx
t
dv sin xdx
v cos x
+) Tnh A x sin xdx

0
3
0
Khi A x cos x cos xdx

0
sin x 03
6
2 6
(1)
3
sin 2 x
2sin x cos x
+) Tnh B
dx
dx
1 2 cos x
1 2 cos x
0
0
t t 1 2 cos x dt 2 sin xdx sin xdx

3
dt
v cn x : 0 th t : 3 2
2
3
3
t 1 dt 1 1
1
1 1 3
. 1 .dt t ln t ln
2
t 2 2 2 t
2
2 2 2
2
Khi B
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I1
2) I 2
0
x 2sin x.(cos x 2 x sin x)

dx
1 sin x sin 3 x
(2)
3 1 1 3
ln
2
6 2 2
Ta c:
x 2sin x.(cos x 2 x sin x) x.(4sin 2 x 1) sin 2 x
1
1 cos 4 x 1 cos 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x (4sin 2 x 1) cos 2 x
1
sin
x
sin
3
x
1
cos
4
x
cos
2
x
2
2
4
4
3
x.(4sin 2 x 1) sin 2 x
x
sin 2 x
Khi I 2 4
dx 4
dx
dx 4 A B (*)
2
2
2
2
2
(4sin x 1) cos x
(4sin x 1) cos x
0
0
0 cos x
u x
du dx
t
dx
dv cos 2 x v tan x
x
dx
cos 2 x
0
+) Tnh A
sin x
3 d cos x
Khi A x tan x
dx
ln cos x
cos x
3 0 cos x
3
0
3
0
Trang 70
3
0
ln 2
3
(1)
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
sin x cos x
3
3
2
sin 2 x
tan x
cos x
+) Tnh B
2
2
dx
dx
d tan x
2
2
2
2
(4sin x 1) cos x
4sin x 1
2
0
0
0 1 5 tan x
.cos x
cos 2 x
2
1 d 1 5 tan x 1

ln 1 5 tan 2 x
2
5 0 1 5 tan x
5
4
ln 2
5
(2)
4

4 3 4
Thay (1) v (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2 4
ln 2
ln 2 ln 2
5
3
5
3

0
x sin x sin x
dx
x cos x
2) I 2
0
1 x ln x
dx
x x 2 ln x
1
3) I3
4) I 4
1
x 2 sin 2 x 3cos 2 x 2sin x

dx
x 2 cos x
2 x 2 (1 2 ln x) x ln 2 x
x2 x ln x
dx
Gii :
2 2
2
( x cos x)( x cos x) 1 sin x
x 2 sin 2 x sin x
x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x sin x
1) I1
dx
dx
dx
x cos x
x cos x
x cos x
0
0
0
( x cos x)dx
0
( x cos x)dx
0
1 sin x
dx
x cos x
d ( x cos x)
x cos x
x2
2 2
1 ln
sin x ln x cos x
8
2
2
0
2) I 2
0
x sin x 3cos x 2sin x

x 2 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin x
dx
dx
x 2cos x
x
x
2
cos
( x 2 cos x)( x 2 cos x) 1 2sin x

dx
x 2 cos x
0
( x 2 cos x) dx
0
( x 2cos x) dx
0
1 2sin x
dx
x 2 cos x
d ( x 2cos x)
x 2 cos x
x2
2 2
2 ln
2sin x ln x 2cos x
8
4
2
0
Trang 71
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GV: THANH TNG
e
3) I3
1
0947141139 0925509968
e
1 x 2 ln x
( x x 2 ln x) 1 x
1 x
dx
dx 1
dx
2
2
x x ln x
x x ln x
x x 2 ln x
1
1
1
1
4) I 4
1
1 1
e
ln x

e
e d
2
x
x ln 1 ln x e ln( e 1)
x
x dx dx
1 1 1
1
x
1
ln x
ln x
x
x
2 x 2 (1 2 ln x) x ln 2 x
x ln x
dx
2 x ln x ln 2 x x 2 x
x 2 . x ln x
x ln x x.( x 1) dx
dx
2
x 2 . x ln x
1
e
e
1
e
e
e
1
d x ln x
2e 2 1
x 1
dx
1
1
x
2
dx
dx
2
1 x 2 x ln x 2 1 x 2 1 x ln x 2 x x ln x 1 e2 e
x x ln x
1
DNG 9: I sin
9
x.cos n xdx (9*) (m, n)
hoc I9.1 f (sin x).cos xdx
(9*1)
; I
9.2
f (cos x).sin xdx (9*2)
CCH GII CHUNG
CH :
+) Cc em xem thm DNG 7 cho y cc trng hp.
+) Nu biu thc di du tch phn n gin, cc em c th b qua bc i bin bng k thut vi phn.
Trang 72
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Cc v d minh ha
1) I1 (cos3 x 1) cos 2 xdx (A 2009)
2) I 2 sin 3 2 x cos 4 xdx
4) I 4 sin 2 x.(sin 3 x sin 3 x cos 3 x cos 3 x) dx
5) I 5
3) I3
dx
sin x cos 4 x
2
cos 3 x
dx
sin 2 x
Gii :
2
3
1) I1 (cos x 1) cos xdx (A 2009)
2
5
Ta c : I1 cos xdx cos 2 xdx A B
+) Tnh B cos 2 xdx

0
1
1
1
(1 cos 2 x)dx x sin 2 x
20
2
2
0 4
+) Tnh A cos5 xdx ( y m 0; n 5 ) t t sin x dt cos xdx v x : 0

0
th t : 0 1
2
1
1
t5 2
8
Khi : A cos 4 x cos xdx (1 sin 2 x)2 cos xdx (1 t 2 ) 2 dt (t 4 2t 2 1)dt t 3 t
5 3
0 15
0
0
0
0
I1
15 4
2) I 2 sin 3 2 x cos 4 xdx 8 sin 3 x cos 7 xdx ( y m 3; n 7 )

0
th t : 0 1
2
0
t 8 t 10
1
Khi I 2 8 (1 cos x) cos x sin xdx 8 (1 t )t .( dt ) 8 (t t )dt 8
8 10 0 5
0
1
0
2
3
3
3
3
dx
(sin 2 x cos 2 x)
1
1
dx
dx
1
3) I3 2
4
dx
dx
4
2
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
cos x
cos x cos x
sin 2 x
4
d (2 x)
tan 3 x
1 tan x .d (tan x) 2 2
tan x
2 cot(2 x)
3
sin 2 x
Trang 73
8 34
3
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
4) I 4 sin 2 x.(sin 3 x sin 3 x cos 3 x cos 3 x)dx

0
Ta c: sin 3 x sin 3 x cos 3 x cos 3 x = sin x(1 cos 2 x)sin 3 x cos x(1 sin 2 x) cos 3 x
= sin x sin 3x cos x cos 3x sin x cos x cos x sin 3x sin x cos 3x
= cos 2 x sin x cos x.sin 4 x (p dng cng thc hiu ca cos v tng ca sin )
cos 2 x 2 sin x cos x.sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x sin 2 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x(1 sin 2 2 x) cos 3 2 x
Khi : I 2 sin 2 x cos3 2 xdx

0
t t cos 2 x dt 2 sin 2 xdx v cn t :1 0 I 2
1
t4 1 1
1 3
t
dt
2 0
8 0 8
(Trong trng hp ny cc em c th s l nhanh bng k thut vi phn
1
14
cos 4 2 x
3
3
I 4 sin 2 x cos 2 xdx cos 2 xd (cos 2 x)
4
8
20
8
0
0
Nhn xt :
Nu biu thc di du tch phn n gin, cc bn c th b qua bc i bin bng k thut vi phn.
5) I 5
cos 3 x
1
dx t t sin x dt cos xdx v x : th t : 1
2
2
sin x
6
2
1
2
1
cos 2 x
1 sin 2 x
1 t 2
1
1
Khi I 5
xdx
xdx
dt 2 1 dt t
cos
cos
2
2
2
sin x
t 1 2
sin x
1t
1 t
2
1) I1
2) I 2
3) I3
sin 4 x cos 2 x
dx
sin 6 x cos 6 x
0
sin xdx
1 cos 2 x
0
sin 2 x cos x
4) I 4
dx (B 2005)
1 cos x
0
5) I 5
sin 2 x
dx
(2 sin x) 2
1 2sin 2 x
dx (B 2003)
1 sin 2 x
0
cos x
dx
0 cos 2 x cos 2 x
6) I 6
7) I 7
8) I8
9) I9
3sin x 4 cos x
dx
3sin 2 x 4 cos 2 x
0
sin 4 xdx
1 cos 2 x
0
sin 3 x cos x
dx
1 cos 2 2 x
0
Gii :
sin xdx
1 cos 2 x
0
1) I1
t t cos x dt sin xdx sin xdx dt v cn t :1 0

Trang 74
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GV: THANH TNG
0
dt
dt
I1
2
1
1
t2
1
0
0947141139 0925509968
du
(1 tan 2 u )du
dt
v cn u : 0
t t tan u
cos 2 u
4
1 t 2 1 tan 2 u
(1 tan 2 u ) du 4
4
I1
du
u
0
1 tan u
4
0
0
3 2
6
6
sin x cos x 1 sin 2 x
Ta c:
4
sin 4 x cos 2 x (2sin 2 x 1) cos 2 x
sin 4 x cos 2 x
dx
sin 6 x cos 6 x
0
2) I 2
4
(2sin 2 x 1) cos 2 x
(2sin 2 x 1) cos 2 x
dx 4
dx t t sin 2 x dt 2 cos 2 xdx v t : 0 1
I2
2
3 2
x
4
3sin
2
0
0
1 sin 2 x
4
2
.6t 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2t 1
2 6tdt
2 d (3t 2 4) 1 ( 3t 2) ( 3t 2)
dt
3
I 2 2
dt 2
dt 2
dt
2

4 3t 2
3t 4
3 0 3t 4 0 3t 2 4
3 0 3t 2 4
2 0 ( 3t 2)( 3t 2)
0
0
2
1 1
1
4
1
dt ln 2 ln
ln 3t 2 4
3
2 0 3t 2
3
2
3t 2
0
1 2sin 2 x
3) I3
dx (B 2003)
1 sin 2 x
0
cos 2 x
dx
1 sin 2 x
0
Ta c: I3
Cch 1 : t t sin 2 x dt 2 cos 2 xdx cos 2 xdx
I3
3t 2
3t 2
dt
v x : 0 th t : 0 1
2
4
1
1 1
1 dt 1
ln 1 t ln 2
0 2
2 0 1 t 2
Cch 2 : (Theo gc nhn ca DNG 8)

t t 1 sin 2 x v x : 0
2
2 1
1 dt 1
th t :1 2 I 3 ln t ln 2
1 2
4
21 t 2
sin 2 x cos x
4) I 4
dx (B 2005)
1 cos x
0
cos 2 x
.sin xdx
1 cos x
0
Ta c: I 4 2
th t :1 0
2
0
1
t2
1
t2
1
I 4 2
.(dt ) 2 t 1
dt 2 t ln t 1 1 2 ln 2
1 t
t 1
2
0
1
0
Cch 1 : t t cos x dt sin xdx v x : 0
Cch 2 : (Theo gc nhn ca DNG 8 )

t t 1 cos x dt sin xdx v x : 0
th t : 2 1
2
2
t2
(t 1) 2
1
.( dt ) 2 t 2 dt 2 2t ln
t
t
2
2
1
I 4 2
Trang 75
2
t 1 2 ln 2
1
4
ln 2 ln 2 3
3
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GV: THANH TNG
0
5) I5
0947141139 0925509968
sin 2 x
dx
(2 sin x) 2
2sin x
(2 sin x)
cos xdx
t t 2 sin x dt cos xdx v x :

2
0 th t :1 2
2
2
2(t 2)
4
2 4
Khi I 5
dt 2 dt 2ln t 2 ln 2 2
2
t
t t
t 1
1
1
cos x
dx
0 cos 2 x cos 2 x
6) I 6
+) Ta c: I 6
0
cos x
cos 2 x cos 2 x
dx
0
cos x
2
(1 2sin x) 1 2sin 2 x
dx
1
2
dt
1
(*)
+) t t sin x dt cos xdx v t : 0 I 6
2
2
2
0 (1 2t ) 1 2t
+) Ta s i tnh nguyn hm I
t t
dt
2
(1 2t ) 1 2t 2
1
du
dt 2 I
u
u
1
2
I6
0
du
2
2
u 2 1 2 1 2
u
u
udu
(u 2 2) u 2 2
1
1
2
2
C
u
d (u 2 2)
(
2)
2
2
u 2
dt
(1 2t 2 ) 1 2t 2
CH : Dng tng qut ca (*) l I
1
2
1 2t 2
dx
n n
(a bx ) a bx
d (u 2 2)
1
2 (u 2 2) u 2 2
t
1
C
C
2
1
t
1
2
2
t2
2
2
1
.
t
2
2
3sin x 4cos x
sin x
cos x
7) I 7
dx
3
dx
4
dx 3 A 4 B (1)
2
2
2
2
2
3sin x 4cos x
3sin x 4 cos x
3sin x 4 cos 2 x
0
0
0
2
2
sin x
sin x
sin x
*) Tnh A
dx
dx
dx
2
2
2
2
3sin x 4 cos x
3(1 cos x) 4cos x
3 cos 2 x
0
0
0

1
dt
Khi A
3 t2
0
th t :1 0
2
3
du 3 1 tan 2 u du
dt
2
t t 3 tan u
cos u
v t : 0 1 th u : 0
6
3 t 2 3 1 tan 2 u
Trang 76
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
3 1 tan 2 u du
3 1 tan u
2
3
3
3
du
u
3 0
3 0
18
(2)
sin x
dx cc em c th t cos x 3 tan u , thc cht l vic gp 2 cch t trn )
3
cos 2 x
0
( Vic tnh A
cos x
cos x
cos x
dx
dx
dx
2
2
2
3sin x 4 cos x
3sin x 4(1 sin x)
4 sin 2 x
0
0
0
*) Tnh B
t t sin x dt cos xdx v x : 0

1
th t : 0 1
2
1 (t 2) (t 2)
1 1
1
1 t2
dt
dt
Khi B

dt ln
2
4t
4 0 (t 2)(t 2)
40t 2 t 2
4 t 2
0
Thay (2), (3) vo (1) ta c: I 7 3 A 4 B
1
ln 3
4
(3)
3
ln 3
6
sin 4 xdx
2sin 2 x cos 2 xdx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
4
dx
2
1
cos
2
x
1 cos x 0 1
3 cos 2 x
0
0
2
8) I8
Cch 1 : t t cos 2 x dt 2sin 2 xdx sin 2 xdx dt v x : 0

th t :1 0
4
2
0
1
1
1
4
t 1
t
3
I8 4
dt 2 1
dt 2 t 3 ln t 3 2 6 ln
. dt 2
0
3
t 3
3t 2 0 t 3
1
0
1
t t 3 cos 2 x dt 2sin 2 xdx sin 2 xdx dt
2
Cch 2 : (Theo gc nhn ca DNG 8 )

v x : 0
3
4
4
4
t 3 1
3
th t : 4 3 I 8 4
. dt 2 1 dt 2 t 3ln t 2 6 ln
3
t 2 3 t
3
4
4
2
sin 3 x cos x
sin 2 x.sin x cos x
1 2 (1 cos 2 x).sin 2 x
9) I 9
dx
dx
dx
0 1 cos2 2 x
1 cos 2 2 x
4 0
1 cos 2 2 x
0
t t cos 2 x dt 2 sin 2 xdx sin 2 xdx

1
Khi I9
1 1 t dt 1
dt
1 tdt
1
.

A B (*)
2
2
2
4 1 1 t 2 8 1 1 t 8 1 1 t
8
1
+) Tnh A
dt
1 t
t t tan u dt
dt
v x : 0
th t :1 1
2
2
(1 tan 2 u )du
1 tan 2 u
du u
Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 9
dt
(1 tan 2 u ) du v t : 1 1 th u :
2
cos u
4
4
1
(1)
tdt
1 d (1 t 2 ) 1
ln 1 t 2
+) Tnh B
2
2
1
t
2
1
t
2
1
1
16
Trang 77
0 (2)
1
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1) I1
2) I 2
( x 2 cos x)sin x
dx
cos 2 x
0
( x 2sin x 3) cos x
dx
sin 3 x
Gii :
4
4
4
4
( x 2 cos x) sin x
sin x
x sin x
x sin x
d cos x
1) I1
2
2
A 2 B (*)
dx
dx
dx
dx
2
2
2
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
0
0
0
0
0
+) Tnh A
0
Suy ra A
u x
du dx
sin x
sin x
d cos x
1
dv cos 2 x dx v cos 2 x dx cos 2 x cos x
x sin x
dx
cos 2 x
2
cos xdx
2
x
dx
d sin x
2
cos x 0 0 cos x
4
cos
4
(1
x
sin 2 x )
0
0
2 1 1
1
2 1 1 sin x
ln
d sin x
4
2 0 1 sin x 1 sin x
4
2 1 sin x
+) Tnh B
0
d cos x
ln cos x
cos x
4
0
1
ln 2
2
(2)
2
1
ln(2 2) ln 2 (1)
4
2
2
3
ln(2 2) ln 2
4
2
. Thay (1), (2) vo (*) : I1
2
2
( x 2sin x 3) cos x
x cos x
(2sin x 3) cos x
2) I 2
dx
dx
dx A B (*)
3
3
sin x
sin 3 x
sin x
+) Tnh A
u x
du dx
cos x
cos x
d sin x
1
dv sin 3 x dx v sin 3 x dx sin 3 x 2sin 2 x
x cos x
dx
sin 3 x
2
1
1
1
x
dx
(1)
Suy ra A
2 0 cot x
2
2sin x
2 sin x
2
2
4
(2sin x 3) cos x
3
2
3 2
2
+) Tnh B
sin
dx
d
x
2 2 2 (2)
2
sin 2 x sin 3 x
sin 3 x
sin x 2sin x
Thay (1) v (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2 2 2
3
2
Bi luyn
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1) I1 sin 5 x cos 4 xdx (

0
1
3) I3 sin 2 x cos 4 xdx ( )
64 48
0
8
)
315
4
sin 2 x
4) I 4
dx ( ln )
2
4 cos x
3
0
Trang 78
sin 3 x
9
dx ( )
5
cos
x
4
0
2) I 2
5) I 5 (1 sin 2 x)3 .sin 2 xdx (

0
15
)
4
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
f (sin x cos x,sin x cos x)(cos x sin x)dx (10*)
DNG 10 : I
10
CCH GII CHUNG
Cc v d minh ha
sin x
4
2) I 2
dx (B 2008)
sin
2
2(1
s
inx
x
cos x)
0
3cos 2 x sin 4 x
dx
2 sin x cos x
0
1) I1
Gii :
(3 2sin 2 x) cos 2 x
(3 2sin 2 x)(cos x sin x)(cos x sin x)
3cos 2 x sin 4 x
dx
dx
dx
2 sin x cos x
2 (sin x cos x)
2 sin x cos x
0
0
0
1) I1
dt (cos x sin x)dx
v x : 0 th t :1 2
t t sin x cos x
2
4
sin 2 x t 1
2
I1
[3 2(t 2 1)].t
dt
2t
2t 3 5t
dt
t2
t 3 2t 2 3t 6ln t 2
3
2
1
2t
4t 3
6
dt
t2
13 2 5
6 ln(2 2)
3
sin x
4
2) I 2
dx (B 2008)
sin 2 x 2(1 s inx cos x)
0
dt (cos x sin x)dx 2 sin x dx

4
t t sin x cos x
v x : 0 th t :1 2
4
sin 2 x t 2 1
I2
1
2
dt
2
2
t 1 2(1 t )
2
dt
(t 1)
1
2 1 2 43 2
.
2 t 1 1
4
Trang 79
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968

0
cos 2 x
dx
2 1 sin x cos x
2) I 2
0
4(sin x cos x) cos 2 x

dx
2(sin x cos x 1) sin 2 x
Gii :
4
cos 2 x
(cos x sin x )(cos x sin x)
1) I1
dx
dx
2 1 sin x cos x
0 2 1 sin x cos x
0
sin x cos x t 2 1
v x : 0 th t : 0 1
t t 1 sin x cos x t 2 1 sin x cos x
4
(cos x sin x)dx 2tdt
1
I1
0
1 3
1
t3 2
1 26
t t
(t 2 1)
6
dt 2 t 2 2t 3
dt
.2tdt 2
2
12 ln 2
t 3t 6 ln t 2 0
t 2
t 2
2t
3
3
0
0
CH : Vic t t 1 sin x cos x I1 l ta gp 2 cng on t t sin x cos x v u 1 t
2) I 2
0
(sin x cos x) 1 (sin x cos x)

4(sin x cos x) cos 2 x
dx
dx
0
dt (sin x cos x) dx
t t sin x cos x
v x : 0 th t : 1 0
1 t 2
4
sin 2 x
2
0
Suy ra I 2
4t
8 2t
12 (2t 4)
12
2t 4
dt 2
dt 2
dt
dt 2
dt
2
1
1 t
(t 1)(t 5)
t 4t 5
t 4t 5
t 4t 5
1
1
1
1
2(t 1)
2
0
d (t 2 4t 5)
t 1
1
1
2
2ln
ln t 2 4t 5 5ln 2 3ln 5
dt
t 1 t 5
t 4t 5
t 5
1
1
1
( Cc em c th phn tch
A
B
8 2t
8 2t
8 2t A(t 5) B(t 1)
t 4t 5 (t 1)(t 5) t 1 t 5
2
A 1
8 2t
1
3
Chn t ln lt bng 1; 5 ta c
hay 2
)
t 4t 5 t 1 t 5
B 3

0
Gii : 1) I1
0
1 sin 2 x cos x
2
0
1 sin 2 x cos x
4
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
dx
2) I 2
0
cos 2 x
8
dx
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
(cos x sin x)(cos x sin x)

cos x sin x
dx 2
dx
2
2 sin x cos x
0 sin x cos x .
0 sin x cos x
2
dx
d sin x cos x
sin x cos x
4
2
sin x cos x 0
2 1
Trang 80
(cc em c th t t sin x cos x )
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
2) I 2
0
0947141139 0925509968
cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
4
1
8
4
dx
dx
2 0 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x
4
4
1
1
dx
4
dx A B
2 0 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x 0 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2
dx
dx
dx
1
1
1
tan x
80
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 0 1 cos 2 x
2 0 2 cos 2 x 2 2
4
8
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
4
4
4
4
dx
dx
+) B
x
x
2
sin
2
cos
2
0
0
2 2 sin 2 x
4
Ta s ch ra B 0 theo cc cch sau :
dt
Cch 1 : t t sin 2 x dt 2 cos 2 x dx cos 2 x dx

4
4
4
2
+) A
v x : 0
2
2
th t :
2
2
4
, suy ra B 0 ( v t :
8
2
tan
2
2
)
2
2
x dt dt v t : 0 , suy ra
4
4
cos
2t
cos 2t
4
4
4
dt
dt B B B B 0
2
cos
2
sin
2
t
t
0
2 sin 2t cos 2t
2
Cch 2 : t t
B
0
Cch 3 : B
0
cos 2 x
4
1
cos 2 x sin 2 x
4
dx
dx
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 0 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 4 d ( 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x)
1
ln
20
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
8 2 1 2 2
4
2
2 2
2 tan
8 tan 2 2 tan 1 0 tan 2 1 v tan 0 )

( Do 1 tan
4 1 tan 2
8
8
8
8
8
1
Khi I 2 .
2
tan
Trang 81
4
0
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
V. NG DNG TCH PHN

phn ng dng tch phn chng ta s i gii quyt hai bi ton v tnh din tch hnh phng v tnh th tch
khi trn xoay . lm tt c iu ny cc em cn lm c 2 vic:
CNG VIC 1 :
Bit cch tnh tch phn cha tr tuyt i .
CCH TNH TCH PHN CHA TR TUYT I
Nu di du tch phn c du tr tuyt i I
f ( x) dx th tm cch ph tr tuyt i bng cch i xt du
ca f ( x ) trong on ; . C th:
B1: Gii phng trnh f ( x) 0 xi ? v chn cc xi [ ; ] ri chuyn sang:
B2: Lp bng xt du: (Gi s ta bng xt du:
B3: Ta da vo cng thc
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx ( ) tch :
xi
xi
I f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x)dx f ( x )dx .
xi
xi
V D MINH HA
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1
1) I1
x 2 x dx (D 2003)
2) I 2
x 1 x x 2 dx
5) I 5
x dx
4
6) I 6
x 2 12
4 x 2 4 x 1dx
8) I8
2 x dx
x 3 2 x 2 xdx
9) I 9
sin x dx
10) I10
12) I12
1 sin xdx
1 sin 2xdx
tan 2 x cot 2 x 2dx
11) I11
x 2 x 2 dx
7) I 7
3) I 3
4) I 4
x 1 x dx
13) I13
2 x x 1 dx
Gii:
2
1) I1
x dx (D 2003)
Ta xt du f ( x) x 2 x trn 0;2 :
( xt du ca f ( x ) trc cc em tm nghim phng trnh f ( x) 0 ra nhp c x 0 v x 1 )

2
1
2
I1 x x dx
0
x3 x 2 x 3 x 2
x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx 1
3 2 0 3 2 1
1
0
1
2
Trang 82
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GV: THANH TNG
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2) I 2
x 1 x dx
Ta s mn bng xt du ph tr tuyt i:
I2
x 1 x dx x 1 x dx x 1 x dx
1
1
dx 2 x 1dx dx x 2 ( x 2 x)
2
0
1
x0 0
3) I 3
x 2 x 2 dx
( Ngha l : vi x [ 3; 2] th x 2 x 2 4 ; vi x [ 2; 2] th x 2 x 2 2 x .)
2
I3
x 2 x 2 dx x 2 x 2 dx x 2 x 2 dx
5
2
4 dx 2 xdx 4 dx 4 x 3 x 2
3
2
2
4x 2 8
4) I 4
x 1 x x 2 dx
I4
x 1 x x 2 dx x 1 x x 2 dx
x2
x2
1
x 1 dx x 3 dx x 3 x
2
1 2
1 2
1
1
Trang 83
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GV: THANH TNG
5) I 5
0947141139 0925509968
x dx
4
x 2 12
1
Ta c: I 5
x dx
4
x 2 12
x dx
4
x 2 12
x dx
x 4 x 2 12
1
xdx
xdx
4
2
4
x x 12 0 x x 2 12
1
t t x 2 dt 2 xdx v
I5
1
dt
1
dt
2
2
2 0 t t 12 2 0 t t 12
1
1
1
2 3
dt
1 (t 3) (t 4)
1 1
1
1 t 4
2

= ln
dt
dt ln
t t 12 7 0 (t 3)(t 4)
7 0 t 4 t 3
7 t 3 0 7 4
0
1
6) I 6
2 x dx
1
0
Ta c: I 6
2 x dx 2 x dx
2 xdx 2 xdx (2 x) 2 d (2 x) (2 x) 2 d (2 x)
1
2
2
2 2 1
(2 x) 2 x (2 x) 2 x
3
3
3
1
0
Ch : Cc em phi chng minh nu mun s dng hai tnh cht : ( t x t )
+) Nu hm s f ( x) chn ( f ( x) f ( x) ) th
f ( x) dx 2 f ( x) dx
0
+) Nu hm s f ( x) l ( f ( x ) f ( x) ) th
f ( x) dx 0
7) I 7
4 x 2 4 x 1dx
Ta c: I 7 (2 x 1) 2 dx 2 x 1 dx
0
1
2
1
2
I 7 2 x 1dx 2 x 1 dx 2 x 1 dx (1 2 x)dx (2 x 1)dx x x 2 2 x 2 x 1

0
1
2
1
2
1
2
8) I8
x3 2 x 2 xdx
0
3
Ta c: I 8 x( x 2 2 x 1)dx x 1 xdx
0
1
3
1
3
3
1
1
I8 x 1 xdx x 1 xdx (1 x) xdx ( x 1) xdx x 2 x 2 dx x 2 x 2 dx
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
2
24 3 8
2
2
x x x2 x x 2 x x x
5
3
15
3
0 5
1
Trang 84
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GV: THANH TNG
9) I 9
0947141139 0925509968
sin x dx
sin x dx sin x dx sin xdx sin xdx cos x cos x 02 2

0
10) I10
1 sin 2xdx
Ta c: 1 sin 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin x cos x

Vi x 0; x
sin x cos x
sin x cos x 2 sin x

4
3
. Da vo ng trn n v:
;
4 4 4

; 0 th sin x 0 hay sin x 0 khi x 0;
4 4
4
4
4
3

*) Vi x 0; th sin x 0 hay sin x 0 khi x ;
4 4
4
4
*) Vi x
I10 2 sin x dx 2 sin x dx 2 cos x 2 cos x 2 2

4
4
40
4 04
0
4
2
11) I11
1 sin xdx
Ta c: 1 sin x sin 2
Vi x 0; 2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
cos2 2sin cos sin cos sin cos 2 sin
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 4
x
x 5
0; ; . Da vo ng trn n v:
2
2 4 4 4
x
x
x
3
; th sin 0 hay sin 0 khi x 0;
2 4 4
2 4
2 4
2
x 5
x
x
3
*) Vi ; th sin 0 hay sin 0 khi x ; 2

2 4 4
2 4
2 4
2
*) Vi
3
2
x
x
x 2
x
I11 2 sin dx 2 sin dx 2 2 cos 2 2 cos 4 2
2 4
2 4
2 40
2 4 3
3
0
2
12) I12
tan 2 x cot 2 x 2dx
Ta c:
V
tan 2 x cot 2 x 2 (tan x cot x) 2 tan x cot x
sin 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x
2
sin x cos x
sin 2 x
2
x 2x
. Da vo ng trn n v ta c: (hnh v trang tip theo)
6
3
3
3
Trang 85
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
sin 2 x 0

hay
*) 2 x ; th
3 2
cos 2 x 0
sin 2 x 0
2
hay
*) 2 x ; th
2 3
cos 2 x 0
I12 2
cos 2 x

0 khi x ;
sin 2 x
6 4
cos 2 x

0 khi x ;
sin 2 x
4 3
d (sin 2 x)
d (sin 2 x)
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
dx 2
dx
ln sin 2 x
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
13) I13
2 x x 1 dx
2
1
ln sin 2 x
2 ln
2
3
2 x x 1 dx 2 x x 1 dx
3 x 1 dx x 1 dx
(3 x 1)dx ( x 1)dx ( x 1)dx x 2 x x 2 x x 2 x 6

2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
CNG VIC 2 : i tnh din tch hnh phng v tnh th tch khi trn xoay
CNG THC TNH
Hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
b
b
S
f
x
g
x
dx
S
(
)
(
)
(2*)
y f ( x)
a
a f ( x) dx
(nu y g ( x) 0 )
(*)
y g ( x)
b
b
V f 2 ( x) g 2 ( x) dx (3*)
V f 2 ( x)dx
x a ; x b a
a
0x
0x
a
Ch :
1) Ta c th p dng (2*) i vi bin y (cc hm s s c rt x theo y - coi x l hm ca bin y )
2) V trc Ox, Oy c vai tr nh nhau nn th tch khi trn xoay khi quay hnh phng quanh trc Oy cng
p dng tng t (3*) (cc hm s s c rt x theo y - coi x l hm ca bin y )
3) Ch p dng (3*) khi trn [a; b] hm f ( x ), g ( x ) thuc cng pha so vi trc Ox (nu tnh th tch quay
quanh trc Ox ) v thuc cng pha so vi trc Oy (nu tnh th tch quay quanh trc Oy ). Nu khc
pha th chng ta phi ly i xng ca mt hm no qua trc tng ng v quay v vic p dng cho
hai hm cng pha (trng hp ny cc em s t gp).
4) Nu trong biu thc (*) khng c x a hoc khng c c hai ( x a v x b ) th cc em phi i vit
phng trnh honh giao im: f ( x) g ( x) (1) tm thm cn . Gi s phng trnh (1) c nghim
x xi vi i 1; n . V hm s cc em hc l cc hm s cp nn vic tm cn chng ta s lm nh sau:
+) Nu ch c x b th: cn th nht = min xi ; b ; cn th hai = max xi ; b
(thng b xut hin 1 trong 2 cn . Nu iu ny khng xy ra th vic cho d kin x b tha - c
hiu l ngi ra c tnh hoc khng hiu )
+) Nu khng c c x a v x b th: cn th nht = min xi ; cn th hai = max xi v cc nghim cn
li (nu c) l cc im c chn vo ph tr tuyt i.
5) Nu vic v hnh n gin cc em nn lm iu , vic ph tr tuyt i c d dng
( b lun gi tr tuyt i nu thy trn ; phn f ( x) nm pha trn g ( x ) (ngha l hm no pha trn
s ly tr hm pha di, m bo S 0 v V 0 )).
Trang 86
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
CC V D MINH HA
V d 1.Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
1) y x 2 4 x 3 , y x 3 (A 2002).
2) y 4
x2
x2
(B 2002).
v y
4
4 2
3x 1
v hai trc ta (D 2002).
4) y (e 1) x , y (1 e x ) x (A 2007).
x 1
5) Parabol (P) : y x 2 4 x 5 v hai tip tuyn ti cc im A(1;2), B(4;5) nm trn (P).
12 x
3x
6) x 2 y 2 4 v x 2 y 2 2 x 0 .
7) y 1 sin 2
; y 1
v x
2
2
3) y
Gii:
1) y x 2 4 x 3 , y x 3 (A 2002).
Phng trnh hong giao im:
x 3 0
x 3
2
2
x 4 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 3 x 3 x 5x 0
2
2
x 4 x 3 ( x 3)
x 3x 6 0
2
(vn)
x 0
x 5
C1: (Nu v hnh)

5
S ( x 3 x 2 4 x 3 )dx [x 3 ( x 2 4 x 3)]dx
0
[x 3 ( x 2 4 x 3)]dx [x 3 ( x 2 4 x 3)]dx
1
( x 2 5 x)dx ( x 2 3 x 6)dx ( x 2 5 x)dx

0
x 3 5x 2 x3 3x 2
x3 5 x 2
109
6

x
(vdt)

6
2 0 3
2
2 3
3
1 3
C2: (Khng v hnh):
x 2 5 x dx x 2 3 x 6 dx x 2 5 x dx ( x 2 5 x )dx ( x 2 3 x 6)dx ( x 2 5 x )dx

0
x 3 5x 2 x3 3x 2
x3 5 x 2
109

6
x
(vdt)

2 0 3
2
2 3
6
3
1 3
Trang 87
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GV: THANH TNG
2) y 4
0947141139 0925509968
x2
x2
(B 2002).
v y
4
4 2
Phng trnh honh giao im:
Trn 2 2; 2 2 :
x2
x2
x 2 x4
4
x 2 8 x 2 2
4 4 2
4 32
x2
x2
v hnh phng i xng qua Oy

4 4 2
2 2
2 2
x2
x2
1
1
2
x 2 dx S1
S2
4
dx 16 x dx
4 4 2
2 2 0
2 2
0
2 2
S2
2 2
*) Tnh: S1
16 x 2 dx
t x 4 sin t dx 4 cos tdt v 16 x 2 4 cos t vi t : 0
S1 16 cos tdt 8 (1 cos 2t ) dt 8t 4sin 2t 0 4 2 4

0
0
2 2
*) Tnh S 2
x3
x dx
3
2 2
S 2 4
16 2
3
16 2
4
2 (vdt)
3
2 2 3
1
3 x 1
v hai trc ta (D 2002).
x 1
3 x 1
y
Hnh phng gii hn bi :
(hnh nh phc ha:
x 1
y 0; x 0
1
3x 1
Phng trnh honh giao im:
0 3x 1 0 x
3
x 1
0
0
3 x 1
3 x 1
S
dx
dx
x 1
1
1 x 1
3) y
0
4
4
3
dx 3 x 4 ln x 1 1 1 4ln (vdt)
x 1
3
1
3
Trang 88
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
4) y (e 1) x , y (1 e x ) x (A 2007).
Xt phng trnh honh giao im:
x 0
x 0
(e 1) x (1 e x ) x x(e 1 1 e x ) 0 x(e e x ) 0 x
x 1
e e
Vi 0 x 1 e x e1 e hay x(e e x ) 0
1
S (e 1) x (1 e x ) x dx x (e e x ) dx [x (e e x )]dx e xdx xe x dx S1 S 2 (1)

0
*) Ta c: S1 e xdx
0
ex
2
2 1
e
2
(2)
1
u x
du dx
1
x 1
t :
xe
e x dx e e x e (e 1) 1 (3)
x
x
0
0
dv e dx v e
0
*) Ta c: S 2 xe x dx
0
e
1 (vdt)
2
5) Parabol (P) : y x 2 4 x 5 v hai tip tuyn ti cc im A(1;2), B(4;5) nm trn (P).
Thay (2), (3) vo (1) ta c din tch hnh phng: S
Ta c: y ' 2 x 4 .p dng cng thc phng trnh tip tuyn: y y '( x0 )( x x0 ) y0

Ta c phng trnh tip tuyn ti A(1;2), B(4;5) ln lt l: y 2 x 4 v y 4 x 11
5
2
5
Khi din tch S c chia thnh hai min din tch bi im chia x
2
Vy phng trnh giao im ca hai tip tuyn: 2 x 4 4 x 11 x
5
2
S ( x 2 4 x 5) (2 x 4) dx ( x 2 4 x 5) (4 x 11) dx
5
2
1
5
2
5
2
( x 1)3 2 ( x 4)3
( x 2 x 1)dx ( x 8 x 16)dx ( x 1) d ( x 1) ( x 4) d ( x 4)
3 1
3
5
5
1
1
2
Trang 89
5
2
9
4
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
CH :
Khi hnh phng c gii hn bi 3 ng cong: y f ( x ) ; y g ( x ) v y h( x ) th cc em phi tm
cch chia phn din tch thnh cc phn m c gii hn bi hai trong ba ng cong v cc ng
thng x a; x b (ngha l phn bin khng c c s xut hin ng thi c 3 ng cong trn).
6) x 2 y 2 4 v x 2 y 2 2 x 0 .
Ta c: x 2 y 2 4 : L ng trn tm O c R 2 ( C1 )
v x 2 y 2 2 x 0 ( x 1)2 y 2 1 : L ng trn tm O '( 1;0) c R ' 1
( C2 )
Do tnh i xng ca hnh phng cn tnh (nh hnh v) nn: S 2( S1 S2 )

y 4 x 2
*) Vi S1 l din tch gii hn bi:
2
2
y x 2 x 1 ( x 1) ; x 0
0
S1 ( 4 x 2 1 ( x 1) 2 )dx
2
2
y 4 x 2
*) Vi S2 l phn din tch gii hn bi:
S 2 4 x 2 dx
y 0; x 0
0
Ta i tnh: I a 2 u 2 du t u a sin t vi t ;
2 2
du a cos tdt
2
2
a u a cos t a cos t
a2
a 2t a 2 sin 2t
(1
cos
2
)
t
dt
C (*)
2
2
4
p dng (*) vi u a sin t cc em s tnh c: S1 v S2 S 2 3 (vdt)

2
2
I a 2 cos 2 tdt
CH :
*) Thc cht nu s dng kin thc cp 1 (cc em lp 5 bit cch tnh din tch hnh trn)
Th ta s c: S S( C1 ) S(C2 ) .22 .12 3 (l cch gii ti u nht ca bi ton ny)
*) Cch gii trn ch chng minh mt iu l tch phn c th tnh c din tch trong c tnh hung trn.
Trang 90
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
12 x
3x
; y 1
v x
2
7) y 1 sin 2
y 1 sin 2
3x
3x
cos 2
2
2
3x
12 x
1
2
12 x
3x
M ta c: 0 cos 2
1 x 0
1 0 1
12
2
Da vo th ta c nghim ca (*) l : x 0
Phng trnh honh giao im: cos 2
3x
12 x
cos 2 dx
S 1
2
12 x 1 cos 3 x

dx
2
2
6x
x sin 3 x 2 7 1 21 2
2
6 0
4 6
12

2
V d 2.Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H gii hn bi :
1) y 2 x x 2 v y = 0
quay quanh trc Ox.
2) y x ln x , y 0 , x e quay quanh trc Ox (B 2007).
3) y 2 x 5 , y x 2 2 quay quanh trc Ox.
Gii:
1) y 2 x x 2 v y = 0 quay quanh trc Ox.
x 0
Phng trnh honh giao im: 2 x x 2 0
x 2
2
Khi VOx
1
16
4
(2 x x ) dx (4 x 4 x x )dx x3 x 4 x5
(vtt)
15
5 0
3
0
0
2 2
2) y x ln x , y 0 , x e quay quanh trc Ox (B 2007).
x 0
Phng trnh honh giao im: x ln x 0 x 0 x 1
x 1
2 ln x
du
dx
2
ln
u
x
t
Khi VOx x 2 ln 2 xdx I (*) . Tnh I x 2 ln 2 xdx
3
2
dv x dx v x
1
1
3
dx
du
e
e
e
3
2
3
ln
u
x
x ln x
e 2
2
x
I
x 2 ln xdx J . Tnh J x 2 ln xdx
2
3
3 1 31
3 3
dv x dx v x
1
3
e
Trang 91
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
e
x 3 ln x
e3 x3
1
2 e3 1
Suy ra J
x 2 dx
3 1 31
3 9 1
9
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: VOx
5e3 2
27
2
3) y 2 x 5 , y x 2 quay quanh trc Ox.
. Khi I
e3 2 2e3 1 5e3 2
.
3 3
9
27
(2*)
(vtt).
x 1
Xt phng trnh honh giao im: x 2 2 2 x 5 x 2 2 x 3 0
x 3
Vi x 1;3 th 2 x 5 x 2 2 nn khi ta c:
3
VOx
3
2
x5
2
2 x 5 x 2 2 dx x 4 20 x 21dx 10 x 2 21x
1
1
576
5
(vtt).
V d 3
1
; x 1
x 1
v hai trc ta . Tnh th tch khi trn xoay
1) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y x 2 ln( x 1) ; y ln
2) Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng : y ( x 1)e x

to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
( x 3) 3 x
; x 2 v trc tung. Tnh th tch khi
3) Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng : y
x 1 5 x
trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
Gii:
1) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y x 2 ln( x 1) ; y ln
1
; x 1
x 1
1
x 2 ln( x 1) ln( x 1) 0
x 1
2
( x 1) ln( x 1) 0 ln( x 1) 0 x 1 1 x 0
Xt phng trnh honh giao im : x 2 ln( x 1) ln
Vy din tch hnh phng : S x 2 ln( x 1) ln

0
1
dx x 2 ln( x 1) ln( x 1) dx ( x 2 1) ln( x 1)dx
x 1
0
0
dx
du x 1
u ln( x 1)
t
2
3
3
dv ( x 1)dx v x x x 3 x
3
3
1
1
1
x3
1 x3 3 x
4
1 2
4
Khi : S x ln( x 1)
dx ln 2 x x 4
dx
3 0 x 1
3
3 0
x 1
3
0
1
4
1 x3 x 2
8
23
(vdt)
ln 2 4 x 4ln x 1 ln 2
3
3 3 2
18
0 3
Trang 92
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2) Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng : y ( x 1)e x v hai trc ta . Tnh th tch khi trn xoay
to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
+) Xt phng trnh honh giao im ca ng y ( x 1)e x v y 0 trc honh :
( x 1)e x 0 x 1 0 x 1
1
+) Khi : VOx ( x 1) 2 e 2 x dx I
(*)
du 2( x 1)dx
2
u ( x 1)
1 2x
2x
dv e dx
v 2 e
1
2
2x
+) Tnh I ( x 1) e dx
0
Suy ra I
1
2x
+) Tnh J ( x 1)e dx
0
Suy ra J
( x 1) 2 e2 x
1
( x 1)e 2 x dx J
2
2
0
0
(1)
du dx
u x 1
1 2x
2x
dv e dx v e
2
1
( x 1) e2 x
1 2x
1 1 2x
3 e2
e dx e
2
20
2 4
4
0
0
1 3 e2 e2 5
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: I

2
4
4
Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c: VOx
(2)
(2*)
(e2 5)
(vtt)
4
( x 3) 3 x
; x 2 v trc tung. Tnh th tch khi
x 1 5 x
trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
3) Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng : y
Phng trnh honh giao im ca y

2
Khi VOx
( x 3) 3 x
( x 3) 3 x
0 x3
v y 0 l :
x 1 5 x
x 1 5 x
3
( x 3) 3 x
( x 2 6 x 9)(3 x)
dx
dx
2
1
5
x
x
4
2
6
5
2
2
2tdt (2 x 6)dx
(3 x)dx tdt
t t x 2 6 x 5 t 2 x 2 6 x 5 2
2
2
2
x 6 x t 5
x 6x 9 4 t
v cn x : 2 3 th t : 3 2
2
Suy ra: VOx
4t
(2 t ).t
dt
2
3
4 2t .tdt
3
2
Vy VOx
2 1 3
3 2t t dt 2 t 3 t
(3 3 5)
(vtt).
2
Trang 93
(3 3 5)
2
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
VI. CC LP TCH PHN C BIT V TCH PHN TRUY HI

1. CC LP TCH PHN C BIT
b
Sau y cc em s c tm hiu thm cc lp tch phn c bit c dng I f ( x) dx trong bn

a
thn hm f ( x) c nhng tnh cht c bit (cc em s c tm hiu qua v d m u v bn bi ton

hay gp sau y).
Cch gii chung:
t x a b t v bin i to ra tnh phn xoay vng (to ra I ) ri gii phng trnh bc nht vi n I .
b
Ch : Trong tch phn ta lun c I f ( x) dx f (t )dt f (u )du ...

a
V D M U
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
20
2) I 2
1) I1 ln(1 tan x) dx
12
3) I3
ln(101 x)
ln( x 69) ln(101 x)
cos x 5 sin x dx
4) I 4
3x 2 2
2015
dx
dx
sin 2 x
5) I 5
dx
1 ex
6) I 6 sin 6 2 x cos 6 2 x .ln 1 tan x dx (Moldova National MO 2008)

0
Gii:
1) I1 ln(1 tan x)dx

0
t x
t dx dt v x : 0 th t : 0
4
4
4
1 tan t
Khi I1 ln 1 tan t (dt ) ln 1
dt ln 2 ln(1 tan t ) dt
dt ln
1 tan t
4
1 tan t
0
0
0
4
ln 2 dt (1 tan t )dt t.ln 2 04 I1

0
ln 2
I1
4
ln 2
ln 2
ln 2
Vy I1
I1 2 I1
I1
4
4
8
Trang 94
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GV: THANH TNG
20
2) I 2
0947141139 0925509968
ln(101 x)
ln( x 69) ln(101 x)
12
t x 32 t dx dt v x :12 20 th t : 20 12
dx
ln 101 (32 t )
12
Khi I 2
20
ln (32 t ) 69 ln 101 (32 t )
(dt )
20
12
ln(t 69)
dt
ln(101 t ) ln(t 69)
20
20
20
ln(101 t )
ln(101 t )
20
dt t 12 I 2 8 I 2
1
dt dt
ln(t 69) ln(101 t )

ln(t 69) ln(101 t )
12
12
12
Vy I 2 8 I 2 2I 2 8 I 2 4
3) I3
cos x 5 sin x dx
t x
2
2
2
Khi I3 5 cos t 5 sin t (dt )

2
2

0
0
sin t 5 cos t dt
cos t 5 sin t dt I 3
Vy I3 I3 2 I 3 0 I3 0
3
4) I 4
3x 2 2
2015
dx
t x 2 t dx dt v x : 1 3 th t : 3 1
3
Khi I 4 (2 t )3 3(2 t )2 2
2015
dt
3t 2
2
2015
dt t 3 3t 2 2
2015
dt I 4
Vy I 4 I 4 2 I 4 0 I 4 0
5) I 5
sin 2 x
1 e x dx
t x t dx dt v x : th t :
2 sin 2 t
sin 2 (t )
(1 et 1).sin 2 t
et .sin 2 t
Khi I5
dt
dt
dt
1 et
sin t 1 et dt
1 e t
1 et
1 cos 2t
sin 2 t
1 1
dt
2
1 et dt 2 t 4 sin 2t I 5 I5
Vy I5 I 5 2I 5 I 5
6) I 6 sin 6 2 x cos 6 2 x .ln 1 tan x dx (Moldova National MO 2008)

0
t x
4
4
4
1 tan t
Khi I 6 sin 6 2t cos 6 2t .ln 1 tan t dt cos 6 2t sin 6 2t .ln 1
dt
2
2

4
1 tan t
0
0
cos6 2t sin 6 2t .ln

0
2
dt sin 6 2t cos 6 2t . ln 2 ln(1 cot t ) dt
1 tan t
0
Trang 95
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
sin 6 2t cos 6 2t .ln 2dt sin 6 2t cos6 2t ln(1 cot t )dt

0
3 1 cos 8t
5 3
ln 2. 1 sin 2 4t dt I 6 ln 2. 1 .
dt I 6 ln 2. cos 8t dt I 6
4
4
2
8 8
0
0
0
3
5 ln 2
5
4
ln 2. t sin 8t I 6
I6
32
8 64
0
Vy I 6
5 ln 2
5 ln 2
5 ln 2
I6 2I6
I6
32
32
64
Bi ton 1: Hm s
f ( x ) lin tc trn on [ a; a ] , khi :
f ( x) dx f ( x) f ( x) dx
0
T y ta c cc kt qu quan trng sau:

a
*) Nu f ( x) l hm s l, khi : f ( x) dx 0 ( Tng qut: Nu f ( a b x) f ( x) th

a
f ( x)dx 0 ) (1)
a
a
a
f
x
dx
(
)
2
0 f ( x)dx (2)
a
*) Nu f ( x) l hm s chn, khi : a
a
f ( x) dx f ( x)dx (0 b 1) (3)
0
1 bx
a
Ch :
+) Trong qu trnh lm bi cc em khng s dng lun kt qu (1), (2) v (3) m cc h thc ny s xut
hin trong qu trnh gii (chng ta chng minh lun) bng vic i bin x t ( Tng qut: x a b t ).
b
+) Trong tch phn ta lun c I f ( x) dx f (t )dt f (u )du ...

a
V D MINH HA
1
x5 cos x
2 x8 dx
1
2) I 2
1 sin x sin 2 x
3) I 3
dx
1 ex
x4
1 2014x dx
2
4) I 4
cos x ln x
Gii:
1
1) I1
x5 cos x
2 x8 dx
1
Nhn xt : Nu da vo kt qu Bi ton 1 ta c c lun I1 0 v f ( x)

Song khi trnh by li gii cc em s lm nh sau:
Trang 96
1 x 2 dx
x5 cos x
l trn [ 1;1] .
2 x8
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
t x t dx dt v x : 1 1 th t :1 1
1
Khi I1
(t ) 5 .cos( t )
t 5 .cos t
dt
2 ( t ) 8
2 t 8 dt I1 2I1 0 I1 0
1
1
2) I 2
x4
1 2014x dx
2
t x t dx dt v x : 2 2 th t : 2 2
t4
t5
dt
t4
1 2014t
5
2
3) I3
1 e
dx
+) Tnh A
x
1 e
+) Tnh B
Khi B
sin x sin 2 x
dx A B (*)
1 ex
e x dx
e x (1 e x )
ex
1 x
1
de
ln
e x 1 e x
1 ex
sin x sin 2 x
dx
1 ex
dx
t4
32
64
64
dt
I2 2I2
I2
t
5
1 2014
5
5
2
1 sin x sin 2 x
dx
1 ex
t4
t 4 .2014t
t 4 .(1 2014t 1)
(t ) 4
dt
dt
dt
1 2014t 2
2 1 2014t 2 1 2014t dt
1
2
1
2014t
Khi I 2
t x t dx dt v x :
sin(t ) sin(2t )
dt
1 e t
e sin t sin 2t
dt
1 et
sin t sin 2tdt
(1)
2
th t :
2
2
2
2
(1 et 1) sin t sin 2t
dt
1 et
sin t sin 2t
1
dt
t
1 e
2
cos 3t cos t dt B
1 1
4
2
sin 3t sin t B B
23
3
4
4
2
Vy B B 2 B B
3
3
3
4) I 4
cos x ln x
Khi : I 4
1 x 2 dx
cos(t ) ln t
(2)
. Thay (1), (2) vo (*) ta c: I 3
t x t dx dt v x :
1 t 2 dt
cos t ln t
1 t
2I4 0 I 4 0
Trang 97
th t :
2
2
2
2
2 3
dt cos t ln t 1 t 2 dt I 4
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1) I1
1
2
sin 6 x cos 6 x
dx
6x 1
dx
2) I 2 x
(e 1)( x 2 4)
1
3) I3
1 x
cos x ln 1 x dx
1
2
Gii:
1) I1
sin 6 x cos 6 x
dx
6x 1
I1
(sin
t cos t ) dt
4
sin 6 t cos 6 t
dt
6t 1
sin t cos t
6 (sin t cos t )
(6 1 1)(sin t cos t )
dt
dt
dt
dt
t
t
1 1
6 1
6 1
t
4
4
4
6
sin ( t ) cos ( t )
t x t dx dt v cn thay i:
4
sin 6 x cos 6 x
3 2
t
dt
1
sin
2
6 x 1 dx
4
4
3
5
3 1 cos 4t
5 3
5
4
I1
I1
1 .
dt I1 .cos 4t dt I1 t sin 4t
2
8
8
8
32
16
4
4
4
5
5
5
Vy I1
I1 2 I1
I1
16
16
32
1
2) I 2
(e
dx
1)( x 2 4)
t x t dx dt v cn t :1 1
I2
dt
et dt
e x dx
(e t 1)(t 2 4) 1 (et 1)(t 2 4) 1 (e x 1)( x 2 4)

1
1
1 x2
hay I 2 ln
4 x2
1
2
3) I 3
ex 1 1
dx
dx
1 x2
1 (e x 1)( x 2 4)dx 1 x 2 4 1 (e x 1)( x 2 4) 4 ln x 2
1
1
1
I 2 2 I 2 ln 3 I 2 ln 3
4
2
1
1 x
cos x ln 1 x dx
1
2
t x t dx dt v x :
1
1
1
1
th t :
2
2
2
2
1
2
1 t
Khi I 3 cos(t ) ln
dt
1 t
1
1
2
1
1
2
1 t
1 t
cos
t
ln
dt
cos t ln
dt I 3
1
1 t
1 t
1
Vy I 3 I 3 2 I 3 0 I 3 0
Trang 98
I2
1
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
b
Bi ton 2: Hm s
f ( x ) lin tc trn [a; b] , khi ta c:
f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
a
(*)
T y ta c kt qu sau: Hm s f ( x) lin tc trn on [0;1] , khi :
f (sin x)dx f (cos x)dx

0
(2*)
Ch : Trong qu trnh lm bi cc em khng c s dng lun cc kt qu (*) v (2*) m cc h thc

ny s xut hin trong qu trnh gii (chng ta chng minh lun) bng vic i bin x a b t .
V D MINH HA
sin x
dx
n
sin x cos n x
0
1) I1
sin n x
dx
sin n x cos n x
0
t x
Gii: 1) I1
cos3 x
dx
sin x cos x
0
2) I 2
2
2
2
sin n t
2
2
n
cos
sin n t
t
2
1
Khi I1
dt
dt
dt
n
n
n
n

cos t sin t
sin t cos t
0 sin n
0
0
t cos t
2
2
sin n t
dt t 02 I1 I1
n
n
sin t cos t
2
0
dt
0
I1 2 I1 I1
2
2
4
Ch : Nh vy t I1 vi cch gn n mt gi tr c th ta to ra c v s bi ton kiu nh:
Vy I1
2
2
2014
sin 2014 x
cos x
sin x
;
;
I 2014
dx
I
dx
I
dx ;
2014
2014
sin
x cos x
sin x cos x
sin x 2014 cos x
0
0
0
cos3 x
dx
sin x cos x
0
2) I 2
t x
2
2
2
cos3 t
2
3
2
sin
sin 3 t cos3 t cos3 t
t
2
Khi I 2
dt
dt
dt

cos t sin t
sin t cos t
0 sin
0
0
t cos t
2
2
1
cos t
1
1
2
1 sin t cos t dt
dt 1 sin 2t dt I 2 t cos 2t I 2
sin t cos t
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
Vy I 2
1
1
1
I 2 2I 2
I2
4
2
2
Trang 99
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
V d 2. Tnh tch phn sau: I
cos (cos x) tan
(sin x) dx
Gii:
cos (cos x) tan

2
(sin x) dx (*)
t x
t dx dt v cn t : 0
2
2
tan 2 sin( t )
2
cos 2 cos( t )
2
1
2
cos 2 (sin t ) tan (cos t ) dt
Ly (*) cng vi (2*) ta c:
2I
dt
cos (sin x) tan

2
cos (cos x) tan
(sin x)
(cos x) dx (2*)
1
tan 2 (cos x) dx
cos (sin x)
1 tan (cos x) tan (sin x) 1 tan (sin x) tan (cos x) dx 2 dx 2 x 0 2

0
Vy 2I I
2
b
Bi ton 3: Hm s
f ( x) lin tc [a; b ] v f ( a b x ) f ( x ) , khi :
xf ( x)dx
a
ab
f ( x )dx (*)
2 a
T y ta c cc kt qu quan trng sau: Nu f ( x ) lin tc trn [0;1] th:

*)

xf (sin x) dx f (sin x) dx v c bit vi 0 th
2
*)
0 xf (sin x)dx 2 0 f (sin x)dx (1)
xf (cos x) dx
f (cos x) dx v c bit vi 0 th
xf (cos x) dx
f (cos x) dx (2)
Ch : Trong qu trnh lm bi cc em khng c s dng lun cc kt qu (*), (1) v (2) m cc h thc

ny s xut hin trong qu trnh gii (chng ta chng minh lun) bng vic i bin x a b t .
V D MINH HA
Tnh cc tch phn : 1) I1 x tan x cot x dx
2) I 2
x(sin x cos x cos 3 x)

dx
0
1 cos 2 x
3) I 3
Gii:
1) I1 x. tan x cot x dx
t x
t dx dt v x : th t :
2
6
3
3
6
Trang 100
x sin x
3 cos x dx
0
www.VNMATH.com
GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
Khi I1 t tan t cot t dt t cot t tan t dt

2
2
2
2
6
3 cos t
sin t
cot t tan t dt t. tan t cot t dt
dt
dt I1
2
2 sin t
cos t
6
6
6
6
3 d sin t 3 d cos t
sin t 3
I1 ln
I1 ln 3 I1
2 sin t cos t
2 cos t
2
6
6
6
Vy I1 ln 3 I1 2 I1 ln 3 I1 ln 3 (*)
4
2
2
3
x sin x x cos x.(1 cos 2 x)
x sin x
x(sin x cos x cos x)
2) I 2
dx
dx x cos xdx A B (*)
dx
1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
0
0
0
0
x sin x
dx
1 cos 2 x
0
t x t dx dt v x : 0 th t : 0
+) Tnh A
t sin t dt t sin t dt sin t dt t.sin t dt sin t dt A

0 1 cos 2 t
0 1 cos 2 t 0 1 cos 2 t
0 1 cos 2 t
1 cos 2 t
0
Khi A
Vy A
sin t
dt
2 0 1 cos 2 t
t cos t tan u sin tdt
Suy ra A
2
du
(1 cot 2 u ) du sin tdt (1 cot 2 u )du v t : 0 th u :

2
4
4
cos u
(1 cos 2 u )du
1 cos 2 u
2
4
2
(1)
du
u
2
4
u x
du dx
t
dv cos xdx v sin x
+) Tnh B x cos xdx

0
Khi B x sin x 0 sin xdx 0 cos x 0 2
(2)
Thay (1) , (2) vo (*) ta c: I 2

2
3) I 3
x sin x
3 cos x dx
2
2
4
t x 2 t dx dt v x : 0 2 th t : 2 0
Khi I 3
2 t sin 2 t dt 2 2 t sin t dt 2 2 sin t dt 2 t.sin t dt

0 3 cos 2 t
0 3 cos t
0 3 cos t 0 3 cos t
2
d 3 cos t
2
2
I 2 ln 3 cos t I 0 I I
x sin x
dx
3 cos x
3 cos t
Vy I 3 I 3 I 3 0
Trang 101
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
a T
Bi ton 4: Hm s
f ( x) lin tc trn v tun hon vi chu k T, khi :
f ( x) dx f ( x)dx (*)
nT
T ta suy ra
f ( x) dx n f ( x) dx
(2*)
Chng minh: (Trong bi thi mun s dng tnh cht ny cc em cn chng minh nh sau)
a T
Ta c:
a T
f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x) dx
f ( x)dx (1)
a T
Xt tch phn:
t x t T dx dt v x : T a T th t : 0 a
f ( x)dx
T
a T
Khi
a T
f ( x) dx f (t T ) dt f (t )dt f ( x )dx f ( x )dx

0
a T
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c:
f ( x )dx 0 (2)
f ( x) dx f ( x)dx (*)
0
Ch : f ( x ) c chu k l T th f ( x T ) f ( x) .
V D MINH HA
2014
2014
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1) I1
2) I 2
1 cos 2 xdx
1 cos x
dx
1 cos x
Gii:
2014
1) I1
Xt hm f ( x) 1 cos 2 x vi x
1 cos 2 xdx
Ta c: f ( x ) 1 cos 2( x ) 1 cos 2 x f ( x)
a T
Do p dng tnh cht
2014
I1
f ( x) dx f ( x)dx (*) (trong bi cc em phi Chng minh ) ta c:

0
1 cos 2 xdx 1 cos 2 xdx
2014
1 cos 2 xdx 1 cos 2 xdx ...

2
1 cos 2 xdx
2013
1 cos 2 xdx 1 cos 2 xdx 1 cos 2 xdx ... 1 cos 2 xdx

0
2014 1 cos 2 xdx 2014 2 sin x dx 2014 2 sin xdx 2014 2 cos x 4028 2
0
nT
Ch : Cch trnh by va ri cng l cch ta i chng minh
2014
2) I 2
1 cos x
dx
1 cos x
Hng dn:
f ( x) dx n f ( x) dx
x
2sin 2
1 cos x
2 tan x
f ( x)
x
1 cos x
2
2 cos 2
2
Trang 102
(2*)
v f ( x 2 ) f ( x)
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
2. TCH PHN TRUY HI
phn ny cc em s i tm hiu cc dng tch phn truy hi I n f ( x, n)dx vi cc cu hi hay gp l:
1. Thit lp cng thc truy hi I n g ( I n k ) vi k 1; n .

2. Chng minh cng thc truy hi cho trc.
3. Sau khi thit lp c cng thc truy hi yu cu i tnh I n ng vi mt vi gi tr n no hoc tnh
gii hn ca hm s hoc dy s c lin quan vi I n .
CC V D MINH HA
V d 1. Xt tch phn I n sin n xdx vi n *

0
1. Tm mi lin h gia I n v I n 2 .
3. Tnh I n
2. Tnh I 5 v I 6 .
4. Xt dy s (un ) cho bi un (n 1) I n .I n1 . Tm lim un .
n
Gii:
1. Tm mi lin h gia I n v I n 2 .
+) Ta c: I n 2 sin n 2 xdx sin n x.(1 cos 2 x)dx sin n xdx sin n x.cos 2 xdx I n sin n x.cos 2 xdx (1)
0
+) Tnh sin n x.cos 2 xdx sin n x.cos x.cos xdx

0
du sin xdx
u cos x
sin n 1 x
n
n
n
dv
sin
x
.cos
x
v sin x.cos xdx sin x.d sin x

n 1
I
I
cos x.sin n 1 x 2
1 2 n2
Suy ra sin n x.cos 2 xdx
sin xdx 0 n 2 n 2 (2)
n 1
n 1 0
n 1 n 1
0
0
I n 2
I
n2
I n 2
I n I n 2 n 2 I n
n 1
n 1
n 1
n2
n 1
Ta c I n
I n 2 I n 2
I n . Khi :
n 1
n2
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: I n 2 I n

2. Tnh I5 v I 6 .
2
4
4 2
8 2
8
8
I 5 5 I 3 5 . 3 I1 15 sin xdx 15 cos x 15
0
0
2
2
2
5
5
3
15
15
1
cos
2
x
15
1
15
2
I6 I 4 . I 2
sin
xdx
dx
x
sin
2
x
6
6 4
24 0
24 0
2
48
2
96
0
Trang 103
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GV: THANH TNG
3. Tnh I n
0947141139 0925509968
2 1
sin
cos
I
xdx
x
1
2
2
2
1
cos
2
1
1
x
2
I 2 sin xdx
sin
2
dx
x
x
2
4
2
0 4
0
0
Ta c:
+) Vi n chn hay n 2k (k * ) . p dng (*) ta c:
. Vi I n
n2
I n 2 (*)
n 1
I2 3 I4
I 6 I
4
6
5
.....
2k
I
I 2k
k
2
2
2k 1
Nhn theo v cc ng thc ta c:

4.6...2k
4.6...2 k
3.5...(2k 1)
I2
I2k
I 2k I 2k
.
4.6...2 k
4
3.5...(2k 1)
4 3.5...(2k 1)
+) Vi n l hay n 2k 1 (k * ) . p dng (*) ta c:
I1 2 I 3
I 5 I
3
5
4
.....
2k 1
I
I
2 k 3 2k 2 2 k 1
Nhn theo v cc ng thc ta c:

3.5...(2k 1)
3.5...(2k 1)
2.4...(2k 2)
I1
I 2 k 1 1
I 2 k 1 I 2 k 1
3.5...(2 k 1)
2.4...(2 k 2)
2.4...(2k 2)
4. Xt dy s (un ) cho bi un ( n 1) I n .I n 1 . Tm lim un .
n
n2
I n 2 .I n 1 ( n 2).I n 1 .I n 2 u n 1
n 1

Vy un 1 un nn un un 1 ... u1 2 I1 .I 2 2.1. lim un lim
n
n 2
2
4 2
Ta c: un ( n 1) I n .I n 1 ( n 1).
Ch : I n sin n xdx cos n xdx (xem li Bi ton 2 lp tch phn c bit)

0
0
1
V d 2. Xt tch phn I n 1 x 2 dx vi n *
1. Tnh I n .
Gii:
1
1. Tnh I n 1 x 2 dx .
0
u (1 x 2 )n
du n.(1 x 2 )n 1.(2 x)dx
t
dv dx
v x
Trang 104
I n 1
.
n I
n
2. Tm lim
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
Suy ra I n x(1 x 2 ) n 2n x 2 1 x 2
n 1
dx
2n 1 (1 x 2 ) 1 x 2
n 1
0
1
1
1
n 1
n
dx 2n 1 x 2 dx 1 x 2 dx 2 n I n 1 I n
0
1
1
n 1
n
dx 2n 1 x 2 dx 1 x 2 dx 2 n I n 1 I n
0
0
0
2n
Vy I n 2n I n 1 I n I n
I n 1 (*)
2n 1
2n
2n 2 n 2
2 n 2n 2 4
4.6.8...2 n
T (*) ta c: I n
.
.
... .I1
I n 1
I n 2
I1 (1)
2n 1
2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2 n 1 5
5.7.9.(2n 1)
2n 1 (1 x 2 ) 1 x 2
n 1
x3
2
(2)
Mt khc: I1 1 x dx x
3 0 3
0
2
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: I n

2. Ta c: I n
2.4.6.8...2n
3.5.7.9.(2n 1)
2n 2
2n
2( n 1)
2n 2
I
I
, suy ra lim n 1 lim
I n 1 I n 1
I n n 1
1
n
n
2n 3
2n 1
2( n 1) 1
In
2n 3
In
V d 3. Xt tch phn I n tan n xdx vi n *

0
1. Chng minh rng: I n 2
1
In
n 1
2. Tnh I5 v I 6 .
Gii:
1. Chng minh rng: I n 2
1
In
n 1
Ta c: I n 2 tan n 2 xdx tan n 2 x tan n x tan n x dx tan n x 1 tan 2 x tan n x dx

0
tan n x
tan n 1 x 4
1
n
n
dx
tan
xdx
tan
xd
tan
x
I
In
In
n
2
n 1 0
n 1
cos x
0
0
0
1
I n (pcm).
n 1
2. Tnh I 5 v I 6 .
Vy I n 2
4
4
4
sin x
1
d cos x
4
tan
ln
cos
ln 2
I
xdx
dx
x
1
0
2
0
0 cos x
0 cos x
Ta c:
4
4
I 2 tan 2 xdx 1 1 dx tan x x 4 4

0
0 cos2 x
0
Trang 105
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1
In
n 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
1
I 5 4 I 3 4 2 I1 4 2 2 ln 2 2 ln 2 4
Ta c:
I 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 4 13
6 5 4 5 3 2 5 3
4 15 4
p dng cng thc truy hi I n 2
V d 4.
1
en 1 1
e nx dx
*
I
I n 1 .
,
vi
.
Chng
minh
rng:
n
n
n 1
1 ex
0
1. Xt tch phn I n
3
2. Xt tch phn I n (3 x) n e x dx , vi n * . Chng minh rng: I n 3n nI n 1 .

0
Gii:
1
en 1 1
enx dx
*
I n1 .
,
vi
n
.
Chng
minh
rng:
I
n
1 ex
n 1
0
1. Xt tch phn I n
1
e
enx dx
e( n 1) x dx
Ta c I n I n 1
x
x
1 e 0 1 e
0
0
hay I n
( n 1) x
1 dx
1 ex
e
0
( n 1) x
e( n 1) x
dx
n 1
en 1 1
n 1
n 1
1
I n1 (pcm).
n 1
3
2. Xt tch phn I n (3 x) n e x dx , vi n * . Chng minh rng: I n 3n nI n 1 .

0
n
n 1
u (3 x)
du n(3 x) dx
t
x
x
v e
dv e dx
3
Khi I n (3 x) n .e x n (3 x ) n 1 e x dx 3n nI n 1
0
Vy I n 3 nI n 1 (pcm).
1
V d 5. Cho I n 1 x .x n dx vi n * . Bit (un ) l dy s cho bi un

0
du nx n 1dx
u x n
Gii: t
2
dv 1 xdx v 1 xdx (1 x) 1 x
3
In
hy tnh lim un .
I n 1
Khi :
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
n
n 1
I n (1 x ) 1 x .x n. (1 x ) 1 x .x dx n 1 x .x n 1dx 1 x .x n dx n I n 1 I n
3
3 0
3 0
0
3
2
2n
Vy I n n I n 1 I n (2n 3) I n 2nI n 1 I n
I n 1
3
2n 3
2n 2
2n 2
2n 2
I
Suy ra I n 1
lim un lim I n 1 lim
1
In n
2n 5
2n 5
I n 1 2n 5
Trang 106
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
VII. DNG TCH PHN CHNG MINH NG THC Cnk

PHNG PHP GII:
n
Bc 1 : Khai trin (1 x) n Cnk x k Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n .

k 0
Bc 2 : Ly tch phn hai v vi cn thch hp : (1 x)n dx Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n dx
( Nu mi h s trong ng thc cn chng minh c cha b k a k th ta chn cn tch phn l
).
DU HIU NHN BIT : Cc h s trong ng thc cn chng minh c dng phn s, ng thi cc mu
s thng tng hoc gim i mt n v.
CC V D MINH HA
V d 1: Vi n . Chng minh rng:
20 2 12 2 1 203 123 2
20 n 1 12 n 1 n 21n 1 13n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
1) 8Cn0
n 1
n 1
2
3
2
3
n 1
n 1
4
4
4
5 1
Cnn
.
2) 4Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
n 1
n 1
2
3
1
1
1
2 n1 1
3) Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
.
Cnn
2
3
n 1
n 1
62 1 1 63 1 2
6 n1 1 n 7 n 1 2 n1
4) 5Cn0
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
Gii:
202 122 1 203 123 2

20 n1 12 n1 n 21n1 13n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
n
0
1
2 2
n n
+) Ta c: (1 x) Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x
1) 8Cn0
20
+) Suy ra:
20
(1 x)
dx
12
0
n
Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n dx
12
n 1 20
(1 x)
n 1
n 1
21
12
n 1
13
n 1
Hay 8Cn0
20
x2
x3
x n 1
Cn0 x Cn1 Cn2 ... Cnn
2
3
n 1 12
8Cn0
202 12 2 1 203 123 2

20 n 1 12n 1 n
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
2
3
n 1
20 2 12 2 1 203 123 2
20 n 1 12 n 1 n 21n 1 13n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
(pcm).
2
3
n 1
n 1
Trang 107
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
42 1 43 2
4n 1 n 5n1 1
.
Cn Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
+) Ta c: (1 x ) n Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n
2) 4Cn0
+) Suy ra:
(1 x)
0
dx Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n dx

0
n 1 4
(1 x)
n 1
x2
x3
x n 1
2
3
n 1 0
n 1
5 1
42
43
4 n 1 n
Cn
4Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
n 1
2
3
n 1
Hay 4Cn0
42 1 43 2
4 n1 n 5n1 1
(pcm).
Cn Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
1
1
1
2n 1 1
Cnn
3) Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
.
n 1
n 1
2
3
+) Ta c: (1 x) n Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n
1
+) Suy ra:
0
1
2 2
n
n n
(1 x) dx Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x dx
0
x2
x3
x n 1
(1 x) n 1
Cn0 x Cn1
Cn2 ... Cnn
n 1 0
n 1 0
2
3
2n 1 1
1
1
1
Cnn
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
n 1
2
3
n 1
1
1
1
2n 1 1
Cnn
(pcm).
Hay Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
2
3
n 1
n 1
62 1 1 63 1 2
6 n 1 1 n 7 n 1 2 n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
2
3
n 1
n 1
n
0
1
2 2
n n
+) Ta c: (1 x) Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x
4) 5Cn0
+) Suy ra:
n
n n
0
1
2 2
(1 x) dx Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x dx
1
n 1 6
(1 x)
n 1
n 1
2
n 1
Hay 5Cn0
n 1
x2
x3
x n 1
2
3
n 1 1
6 2 1 1 63 1 2
6n 1 1 n
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
5C
2
3
n 1
0
n
6 2 1 1 63 1 2
6n 1 1 n 7 n 1 2 n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
(pcm).
2
3
n 1
n 1
Trang 108
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
V d 2 ( B 2003) Cho n l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng: Cn0
22 1 1 23 1 2
2n1 1 n
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
n 1
2
3
Gii:
+) Ta c: (1 x ) n Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n
2
+) Suy ra: (1 x)n dx Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n dx

1
n 1 2
(1 x)
n 1
x2
x3
x n1
n 1 1
2
3
3n1 2n1
22 1 1 23 1 2
2n1 1 n
Cn0
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
Vy Cn0
2 2 1 1 23 1 2
2n 1 1 n 3n 1 2 n 1
Cn
Cn ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
V d 3 :Vi n . Chng minh rng:

1
1
1
(1)n n
1
1) Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
4
2n
1
1
1
1
2 1
2) C21n C23n C25n ... C22nn1
(A 2007)
2
4
6
2n
2n 1
1
1
1
4n
3) C20n C22n C24n ...
C22nn
3
5
2n 1
2n 1
Gii:
1
1
1
( 1) n n
1
1) Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ...
Cn
2
3
4
n 1
n 1
n
0
1
2 2
3 3
+) Ta c: (1 x ) Cn Cn x Cn x Cn x ... ( 1) n Cnn x n
1
+) Suy ra: (1 x) n dx Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 Cn3 x 3 ... ( 1) n Cnn x n dx

0
n 1 1
(1 x)
n 1
x2
x3
x4
x n 1
Cn0 x Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ... (1)n Cnn
2
3
4
n 1 0
1
1
1
1
(1)n n
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ...
Cn
n 1
n 1
2
3
4
1
1
1
(1) n n
1
Cn
(pcm).
Hay Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ...
2
3
4
n 1
n 1
Trang 109
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
1 1 1 3 1 5
1
22 n 1
C2 n C2n C2n ... C22nn1
(A 2007)
2
4
6
2n
2n 1
(1 x) 2 n C20n C21n x C22n x 2 C23n x3 ... C22nn 1 x 2 n 1 C22nn x 2 n (1)
+) Ta c:
2n
0
1
2 2
3 3
2 n 1 2 n 1
C22nn x 2 n (2)
(1 x) C2 n C2 n x C2 n x C2 n x ... C2 n x
2)
+) Ly (1) (2) ta c: (1 x) 2 n (1 x)2 n 2 C21n x C23n x3 C25n x 5 ... C22nn 1 x 2 n 1
(1 x)2 n (1 x )2n
C21n x C23n x3 C25n x5 ... C22nn1 x 2 n1
2
1
1
(1 x) 2 n (1 x) 2 n
+) Suy ra:
dx C21n x C23n x3 C25n x5 ... C22nn 1 x 2 n 1 dx
2
0
0
1 (1 x) 2 n 1 (1 x) 2 n 1
x2
x4
x6
x 2n
C21n
C23n
C25n
... C22nn 1
.
2
2n 1
2
4
6
2n 0
Hay
22 n 1 1 1 1 3 1 5
1
C2 n C2 n C2 n ... C22nn 1
2n 1 2
4
6
2n
1 1 1 3 1 5
1
22 n 1
(pcm).
C2 n C2n C2n ... C22nn1
2
4
6
2n
2n 1
1
1
1
4n
C22nn
3) C20n C22n C24n ...
3
5
2n 1
2n 1
2n
0
1
2 2
+) Ta c: (1 x) C2 n C2 n x C2 n x ... C22nn x 2 n
+) Suy ra:
2n
(1 x) dx
(1 x) 2 n 1
2n 1
0
2n
C21n x C22n x 2 ... C22nn x 2 n dx
x2
x3
x 2 n 1
C20n x C21n
C22n ... C22nn
2
3
2 n 1 1
2 2 n 1
2
2
2
C22nn
2C20n C22n C24n ...
2n 1
3
5
2n 1
1
1
1
4n
Hay C20n C22n C24n ...
(pcm).
C22nn
3
5
2n 1
2n 1
Trang 110
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GV: THANH TNG
0947141139 0925509968
VIII. KINH NGHIM GII BI TON TCH PHN I HC

Qua 7 phn chng ta c tm hiu trn, cc em s nhn thy trong tch phn ta c trong tay hai cng c chnh
gii quyt l I BIN v TCH PHN TNG PHN cng mt vi k thut lm cho hai cng c trn
pht huy tc dng nh: Tch tch phn (dng phng php ng nht h s, thm bt), k thut nhn, chia
di du tch phn, k thut vi phn, dng cc cng thc bin i (cng thc lng gic, hng ng
thc), s dng tch phn lin kt ( quan st tm tch phn lin kt, s dng cn i bin, s dng cc
ng thc v tnh chn l ca hm s). V vy chng ta c th tng kt li nh sau :
Khi ng trc mt bi ton tch phn cc em s c nhng hng i :
TH1: Nu di du tch phn c cn :
+) Hng t duy 1: t t bng cn ( ng cho tt c cc thi i Hc Cao ng t 2002 2013).
Nu khng n hy chuyn sang:
+) Hng t duy th 2: Vi tch phn I f ( ax 2 bx c )dx m
ax 2 bx c ta bin i v dng:
m
cos t
*)
m2 u 2 th t u m sin t ( u m cos t )
*)
u 2 m 2 th t u
*)
u 2 m 2 th t u m tan t ( u m cot t )
*)
u u 2 th t u sin 2 t
(u
m
)
sin t
( u cos 2 t )
m x
Vi tch phn I f
th t x m cos 2t .
m x dx
CH : Vi tch phn c dng
dx
2
x k
dx
x2 k
( x x 2 k )dx
2
(x x k ) x k
th ta c th khng dng ti phng php trn. C th ta bin i:
d ( x x2 k )
2
(x x k )
ln( x x 2 k )
...
Nu vn cha n hy chuyn sang :

+) Hng t duy th 3: Nhn vi lng lin hp tng ng ri quay v 2 hng t duy u.
TH2 : Nu di du tch phn c hm lng gic v hm m c dng sin u v eu m u ax b ( ngha l
u khng l hm bc nht hoc bc khng ) th iu u tin l t t u . Sau quay v TH1 hoc TH3.
TH3: Nu di du tch phn xut hin hai trong bn hm: log, a thc ( k c phn thc), lng gic v m
lin h vi nhau bi php nhn th i theo :
+) Hng t duy 1:S dng tch phn tng phn theo th t u tin udv l :
log a thc lng gic m
b
b
b
(ngha l anh no ng trc trong th t thy nu th t l u cn anh ng sau l dv: udv uv a vdu )
a
( Cc em c th c cch nh hi hc theo th t udv l: nht log, nh a, tam lng, t m ).

Nu vn cha n th chuyn sang:
+) Hng t duy 2: S dng k thut vi phn ( du u ' dx (**) ) v i bin
Nu s dng (**) :
+) theo chiu thun (t Tri Phi): cc em phi i tnh o O HM.
+) theo chiu nghch (t Phi Tri): cc em phi i tnh NGUYN HM.
Cc em c th nh theo cch sau : a vo vi phn th tnh NGUYN HM, a ra th tnh O HM.
Trang 111
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0947141139 0925509968
TH4: Nu di du tch phn c dng hu t: I
f ( x)
g ( x) dx
+) Hng t duy 1: Nu bc f ( x) ln hn hoc bng bc g ( x ) . Th thc hin php chia chuyn I v dng:
r ( x)
r ( x)
I h( x)
dx I1 I 2 . Vi I1 tnh n gin v tnh I 2 s chuyn sang:
dx h( x)dx
g
x
g
(
)
( x)
+) Hng t duy 2: Nu bc ca f ( x) nh hn bc g ( x) th hy i theo th t:
*) Hng t duy 2.1: Nu
f ( x)
A
dx
A
I A
ln ax b
g ( x) ax b
a
ax b
k ax 2 bx c ' l
Ax B
f ( x)
Ax B
th bin i
ax 2 bx c ax 2 bx c dx
g ( x) ax 2 bx c
d (ax 2 bx c)
dx
l 2
k ln ax 2 bx c
2
ax bx c
ax
bx
c
v i tnh I3
l .I 3
dx
bng cch chuyn sang Hng t duy 2.3:
ax bx c
2
f ( x)
A
dx
2
I A 2
g ( x) ax bx c
ax bx c
th:
1
1
dx
A
A
x x2
ln
?
**) Kh nng 1: I A
dx
a( x2 x1 ) x x2 x x1
a( x2 x1 ) x x1
a ( x x1 )( x x2 )
**) Kh nng 2: I A
dx
A
2
a( x x0 )
a( x x0 )
kdt
k (1 tan 2 t )dt
A
dx
dx
2
cos t
**) Kh nng 3: I
th t x x0 k tan t
a ( x x0 )2 k 2
( x x )2 k 2 k 2 (1 tan 2 t )
0
A 1 k (1 tan 2 t )
A 1
A( 1 1 )
dt
dt
2
2
a 1 k (1 tan t )
ka 1
ka
*) Hng t duy 2.4: Nu g ( x ) c bc ln hn 2 th tm cch a v 3 hng t duy 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 bng cc
k thut:
+) i bin hoc tch ghp, nhn, chia gim bc.
+) ng nht h s theo thut ton:
f ( x)
m
( ax b ) (cx dx e)
A1
(ax b)
A2
( ax b )
...
Am
( ax b)
B1 x C1
2
(cx dx e)
B2 x C2
2
(cx dx e)
...
Bn x Cn
(cx 2 dx e) n
Sau quy ng b mu s ri dng tnh cht hai a thc bng nhau khi cc h s tng ng bng nhau
t ta s tm c cc Ai , B j , C j (i 1, m; j 1, n) hoc c th dng cch chn x tm cc Ai , B j , C j .
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GV: THANH TNG
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TH5: Nu di du tch phn c dng lng gic: I f (sin x, cos x)dx th:
+) Hng t duy 1: Nu I sin m x.cos n xdx ( m, n Z ) th da vo tnh chn, l i bin.C th:
*) Nu m, n khc tnh chn l th cc em s t t theo anh mang m chn. C th :

**) m chn, n l th t t sin x
** ) m l, n chn th t t cos x
*) Nu m, n cng tnh chn l. C th :
**) m, n u l th t t sin x hoc t cos x (kinh nghim l nn t theo anh mang m ln hn).
**) m, n u chn th t t tan x (hoc t cot x ) hoc dng cng thc h bc, bin i lng gic.
+) Hng t duy 2 : Nu I f (sin x).cos xdx th t t sin x
v I f (cos x).sin xdx th t t cos x
h( x )
trong h( x), g ( x) cha cc hm lng gic th:
g ( x)
+) Hng t duy 3: Nu f (sin x, cos x)
*) Hng t duy 3.1 : ngh u tin hy tnh g '( x) v nu phn tch c h( x) u.g ( x) l ( g ( x)). g '( x )
th khi I udx r ( g ( x )).g '( x)dx I1 I 2 v tnh I 2 r ( g ( x)).g '( x)dx bng cc i bin: t g ( x)
( Hng t duy ny c th p dng vi h( x), g ( x) cha cc hm khc nh loga, a thc, m)

Nu vic phn tch h( x) gp kh khn ta chuyn ti vic lm th cng qua Hng t duy 3.2
*) Hng t duy 3.2: Nu h( x), g ( x) l cc hm bc nht theo sin x v cos x th dng phng php
ng nht h s. C th :
h ( x) a sin x b cos x
c sin x d cos x
c cos x d sin x
A
B
. Khi :
**)
g ( x) c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
c cos x d sin x
d (c sin x d cos x)
I A dx B
dx A dx B
A.x B ln c sin x d cos x ?
c sin x d cos x
c sin x d cos x
**)
h( x) a sin x b cos x e
c sin x d cos x h
c cos x d sin x
1
A
B
C
.
g ( x) c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
c sin x d cos x h
dx
bng hai cch:
c sin x d cos x h
Khi : I Ax B ln c sin x d cos x h C .I 3 v ta tnh I3
C1: Dng cng thc bin i lng gic chuyn v cc cng thc lng gic trong bng nguyn hm .
Nu khng n hy chuyn sang :
x
2dt
2t
1 t2
C2: t t tan dx
v
Sau quay v TH4
sinx
;
cos
x
2
1 t2
1 t2
1 t2
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GV: THANH TNG
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*) Hng t duy 3.3: Nu I
Vi trng hp hay gp : I
f (tan x)
f (cot x )
dx (hoc I
dx ) th t t tan x (hoc t cot x )
2
2
cos x
sin x
f (tan x).dx
2
(hoc I
f (cot x).dx
)
2
1
dx
f (t )
f (tan x)
tan
t
x
dt
sau
t
th bin i: I
I
dt
dx
2
2
2
2
cos x
1 at bt c
cos x ( a tan x b tan x c )
Sau quay v TH4
*) Hng t duy 3.4: Nu I
dt (cos x sin x) dx
f (sin x cos x;sin x cos x)dx t t sin x cos x

t2 1
sin
cos
x
x
Sau quay v TH4

TH6: Khi gp tch phn ch cha hm log hoc ch cha hm m th ta c cc hng i sau :
b
*) Hng t duy 1: Nu c dng I

a
f (ln u )
dx th t t ln u
u
( hoc t t g (ln u ) ngha l t t bng mt hm theo ln u ).

Nu di du tch phn c mt log a u th cc em nn chuyn v ln u bng cng thc : log a u
ln u
.
ln a
*) Hng t duy 2: Nu c dng I f (e x ) dx th t t e x ( hoc t bng mt hm theo e x ).

a
TH7: Nu di du tch phn c du tr tuyt i I f ( x) dx th tm cch ph tr tuyt i bng cch i
xt du ca f ( x ) trong on ; . C th:
B1: Gii phng trnh f ( x) 0 xi ? v chn cc xi [ ; ] ri chuyn sang:
B2: Lp bng xt du: (Gi s ta bng xt du:
B3: Ta da vo cng thc
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx ( ) tch :
xi
xi
I f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx . Sau chuyn v su TH u.
xi
xi
TH8: Khi bi ton yu cu tnh din tch hnh phng hoc th tch vt th to ra khi quay hnh phng qua
trc Ox, Oy th cc em cn nh kin thc sau:
Hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
b
b
(2*)
y f ( x)
S f ( x) g ( x) dx
S f ( x) dx
a
a
(nu y g ( x) 0 )
y g ( x)
b
b
x a ; x b a
V f 2 ( x) g 2 ( x) dx (3*)
V f 2 ( x)dx
a
0x
0x
Nu khng da vo hnh v v cn ph tr tuyt i th chuyn v TH6 .
Trang 114

(VNMATH - Com) - 10 Dang Tich Phan Dai Hoc

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10 DNG TCH PHN HAY GP TRONG CC K THI

I. S CHUNG GII BI TON TCH PHN

Cnk ...107 - 110

VIII. KINH NGHIM GII BI TON TCH PHN I HC 111- 114

I. S CHUNG GII BI TON TCH PHN

II. CC CNG THC NGUYN HM CN NH

cos xdx sin x C

III. LP TCH PHN HU T V TCH PHN LNG GIC

CCH TNH TCH PHN HM HU T I f ( x) dx

Ch thch: S trn c hiu nh sau :

V d 1. Tnh tch phn I

3.(1 tan t )dt

V d 2. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

Ch : Vic phn tch 4 x 5 x 1 3( x 2) c c l do ta i tm h s a , b tha mn:

3.(1 tan 2 t )dt

(2) . Thay (1) v (2) vo (*) ta c: I 7 ln 2

V d 3. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

3(1 tan t )dt

V d 4. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

(B 2012) t t x 2 dt 2 xdx hay xdx

Vic tm A, B, C c th lm theo 2 cch :

Cch 2: +) Chn t 0 th (*) c dng: 1 2 A A

+) Chn t 2 th (*) c dng: 3 2C C

Cch 2: (tch ghp v s dng k thut vi phn)

Chia c t v mu trong biu thc tch phn cho x 2 ta c:

t t 1 x 2014 dt 2014 x 2013 dx x 2013dx

2015ln 2 ln(1 2 2014 )

V d 5. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

tan u.(1 tan u )du

Ta dng phng php ng nht h s:

( C th chn t 0 v t 1 c ba pt 3 n A, B, C ri gii tm c A, B, C (my tnh c th gip ) )

Thay (2*) vo (*) ta c : I 2 3 ln 2

Tnh cc tch phn sau:

2. TCH PHN LNG GIC C BN

V d 1. Tnh cc tch phn sau vi k 1;5 (c 40 cu tch phn trong v d ny) :

+) A1 sin xdx cos x

+) B1 cos xdx sin x 02 1

Cch trnh by 1: t t cos x dt sin xdx v x :

+) D2 cot 2 xdx 2 1 dx cot x x 2

( cc em c th xem li cch tnh C1

(cc em c th xem li cch tnh D1

t t cos x dt sin xdx v t :

t t sin x dt cos xdx v x : 0

(cc em c th xem li cch tnh C2

(cc em c th xem li cch tnh D2

2 cot 2 x dx 2 dx cot 2 xdx cot 2 xd cot x 2 1 dx

( cc em c th xem li cch tnh C3

( cc em c th xem li cch tnh D3

t t cos x dt sin xdx v x :

t t sin x dt cos xdx v t : 0

tan 3 x(1 tan 2 x) tan 3 x dx

dx . Nu i tnh nguyn hm (tch phn bt nh ) chng c s ging nhau

c s khc bit . V nh tnh C1 tan xdx v H1

V d 2. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

4) I 4 sin 2 x cos 3 x cos 5 xdx

5) I 5 (1 2sin 2 x) sin 6 x cos 6 x dx

2 3(1 tan u )du 2 3

4) I 4 sin 2 x cos 3 x cos 5 xdx

5) I 5 (1 2sin 2 x) sin 6 x cos 6 x dx

V d 3. Tnh cc tch phn sau:

5) I5 cos 2 x.(sin 3 x sin 3 x cos3 x cos 3 x)dx

4) I 4 cos3 x.cos 3 xdx

Thay (2) vo () ta c : I 2 3 ln 2

Thay (2) vo () ta c: I 2