cng n tp gii tch hm cao hc 8/2015

I. L thuyt.
A. Khng gian metric
1. Khng gian metric y, nh l Cantor v dy cc hnh cu ng lng nhau tht li
trong khng gian metric y c im chung duy nht (khng hc chiu ngc li!), nh
l Baire v phm tr.
2. nh l Hausdorff v nh l Heine-Borel v c trng ca tp compact.

B. Khng gian Banach

3. Cc iu kin tng ng ca nh x tuyn tnh lin tc.
4. nh l Banach-Steinhauss v tnh b chn u ca h nh x tuyn tnh lin tc gia
cc khng gian nh chun.
5. Nguyn l nh x m, nh l th ng.
6. nh l thc trin Hahn-Banach dng thc.
7. nh ngha v v d v ton t compact. Tnh cht ng ca ton t compact trong
khng gian cc nh x tuyn tnh lin tc.
8. nh l v php chiu trc giao v nh l Riesz v dng ca phim hm tuyn tnh
lin tc trn khng gian Hilbert.

II. Bi tp
A. Khng gian metric
1. Cho X l khng gian metric compact v fn : X X l dy nh x lin tc v hi t
u v nh x lin tc f : X X. Gi s fn c im bt ng vi mi n. Chng minh
f c im bt ng. Kt lun cn ng khng
nu b gi thit X l compact (Kt lun

khng ng: v d X = (1, +), fn (x) = x + n1 hi t u trn X v f (x) = x, fn c

im bt ng trn X nhng f th khng!).
2. Cho X l khng gian metric y v fn : X R l dy nh x lin tc tha mn
sup |fn (x)| < , x X.
n1

Chng minh tn ti tp m khc rng U X sao cho

sup{|fn (x)| : x U } < .
n1

3. Cho (X, d) l khng gian metric compact v f : X X l nh x tha mn

d(f (x), f (y)) < d(x, y) x = y.
Chng minh f c im bt ng duy nht. Kt lun cn ng khng nu X khng l
compact?

4. Cho X l khng gian metric v f : X R2 l nh x lin tc u v A X l tp hon

ton b chn. Chng minh f (A) l b chn trong R2 . Kt lun cn ng khng nu f ch l
nh x lin tc? (Kt qu khng ng, v d X = R2 , A = (0, 1)2 v f (x, y) = (1/x, 1/y)).

B. Khng gian Banach

5. Cho
En l mt dy cc khng gian con ng ca khng gian Banach E. Chng minh
nu n1 En = E th tn ti n0 1 En0 = E. Chng minh gi thit E l Banach l
khng b c. (Hng dn: Xt E l khng gian nh chun cc a thc trn [0, 1] v
En l khng gian vecto cc a thc c bc n).
6. Cho H l khng gian Hilbert v T : H H l nh x tuyn tnh tha mn iu kin
T x, y = x, T y x, y H.
Chng minh T lin tc.
7. Cho E l khng gian nh chun trn trng K. K hiu E l khng gian cc nh x
tuyn tnh lin tc t E vo K. Gi s {xn }n1 E l mt dy tha mn
sup |x (xn )| < , x E .
n1

Chng minh supn1 xn < .

8. Cho E, F l cc khng gian nh chun vi E l Banach. Cho A : E F l nh x
tuyn tnh tha mn iu kin sau: vi mi dy {xn }n1 E m hi t ti x E th
Ax lim inf n Axn .
Chng minh A lin tc. (Hng dn: t Em := {x E : Ax m}. Ta c E = Em
v Em l ng (theo gi thit). Theo nh l Baire ta tm c m0 1 Em0 c phn
trong khc rng...)
9. Cho E l khng gian Hilbert v M l khng gian con ng ca E. Chng minh cc
khng nh sau y l tng ng.
a. x, y = 0 vi mi y M.
b. x x y vi mi y M .
10. Cho E l khng gian Banach trn K v A : E E l nh x tuyn tnh lin tc. K
hiu (A) l ph ca A. Chng minh nu (A) th p() (p(A)) vi mi a thc p
c h s trong K.
11. Cho C[0, 1] l khng gian cc nh x tuyn tnh lin tc trn [0, 1] vi chun sup. Xt
tnh compact ca cc ton t A : C[0, 1] C[0, 1] xc nh bi
(a) (Ax)(t) = t2 x(t) + tx(t2 ). (Hng dn: A khng compact v xn (t) = tn l dy b chn
nhng Axn khng cha dy con hi t).
(b) (Ax)(t) = x(0) + tx(1) + t3 x(1/3). (A compact do l ton t hu hn chiu).
12. Cho E l khng gian nh chun trn trng K v F l khng gian con ca E. Cho
f : F K l nh x tuyn tnh lin tc. Chng minh tn ti f : E K tuyn tnh lin
tc sao cho f = f trn F v f = f.