(123doc - VN) Nghien Cuu Xay Dung Quy Trinh Lap Dat Van Hanh Khai Thac Va Bao Duong Thiet Bi Gpon Olt 7360 Cua Hang Alcatel

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TI
Nghin cu xy dng quy trnh lp t, vn hnh, khai
thc v bo dng
Thit b GPON OLT 7360 ca hng ALCATEL
H Ni 01/2015
Mc Lc
Phn 1: Quy trnh xy lp phn cng v cu hnh qun l mt trm GPON ISAM
7360 ......................................................................................... 1
Chng 1: Quy trnh lp t phn cng GPON ISAM 7360 .......................................... 1
1.1.
Gii thiu cu trc khung gi v cc thit b bn trong khung gi: .................. 1
1.1.1. Gii thiu v thit b GPON ISAM 7360: ................................................. 1

1.1.2. Cu trc khung gi v v tr cc sub rack bn trong khung gi: ................ 1
1.1.3. Cc chng loi card v modul quang: ....................................................... 4
1.2. Quy trnh lp t khung gi v cc thit b: ...................................................... 6
1.2.1. Yu cu v nh trm: ................................................................................. 6
1.2.2. Chn v tr lp t thit b: ........................................................................ 6
1.2.3. Thi cng lp t gi thit b ISAM 7360: ................................................. 7
1.2.4. Lp t subrack vo rack:.......................................................................... 9
1.2.5. Lp t modul qut vo subrack: ............................................................ 10
1.2.6. Thi cng cp ngun: ................................................................................ 11
1.2.7. Quy trnh tho lp card cho ISAM 7360: ................................................ 13
1.2.8. Thi cng h thng dy quang vo card LT v NT: ................................. 14
1.3. Quy trnh a thit b vo hot ng: ............................................................. 16
1.3.1. Quy trnh bt ngun thit b: ................................................................... 16
1.3.2. Quy trnh cu hnh qun l cho thit b: .................................................. 17
1.3.3. Khai bo mt trm GPON mi trn h thng qun l AMS: .................. 20
1.3.4. Cu hnh cc tham s c bn ca trm: ................................................... 21
1.3.5. Quy trnh kim tra trc khi a vo hot ng: .................................... 28
Chng 2: Quy trnh vn hnh khai thc thit b GPON 7360 ..................................... 30
2.1.
Quy trnh gim st thit b: ............................................................................. 30
2.1.1. Quy trnh gim st cnh bo thit b: .......................................................... 30

2.1.2. Quy trnh gim st trng thi card thu bao LT: ......................................... 30
2.1.3. Quy trnh gim st 1 cng (PON) trn card LT: ......................................... 30
2.2. Quy trnh vn hnh, khai thc thit b: ............................................................... 31
2.2.1. Quy trnh ng m, reset thu bao (ONT): ................................................. 31
2.2.2. Quy trnh thao tc trn cng (PON) ca card thu bao: .............................. 31
2.2.3. Quy trnh xc nhn mt card thu bao mi cm: ........................................ 32
2.2.4. Quy trnh reset card:.................................................................................... 32
Chng 3: Quy trnh kim tra bo dng thit b GPON 7360 v mt s li thng
gp: ................................................................................................................................ 33
3.1. Quy trnh kim tra: ............................................................................................. 33
3.1.1. Ca trc hng ngy: ...................................................................................... 33
3.1.2. Cng vic hng tun: .................................................................................. 34
3.1.3. Cng vic hng thng: ................................................................................ 34
3.1.4. Cng vic hng qu: ................................................................................... 35
2
3.2. Thng k mt s li thng gp v cch khc phc : ........................................ 35

3.2.1. X l kt ni vt l : ................................................................................... 35
3.2.2. Quy trnh chung x l mt thu bao 3 dch v (HSI, Mytv, Void) : .......... 37
3.2.3. Mt s li h thng OLT : .......................................................................... 39
Phn II: Phn ph lc................................................................... 44
Chng 1: Qun l h thng thit b GPON ISAM 7360: ............................................ 44
1.1.
Cc phng thc qun l: ............................................................................... 44
1.2.
AMS server / Client ........................................................................................ 46
1.2.1. M hnh qun l v cch ci t AMS client: ......................................... 46

1.2.2. AMS Server tng quan ............................................................................ 50
1.3. Cu hnh mng thc t ca Vin thng H Ni: ............................................. 52
Chng 2: Mt s thao tc vn hnh khai thc thit b v cu hnh cc dch v ISAM
7360 ............................................................................................................................... 54
2.1. Cc thao tc trn AMS v cu lnh tng ng s dng cu hnh cc tham
s c bn trn GPON ISAM 7360: ............................................................................ 54
2.1.1. To VPLS v SAP trn AMS cho cc dch v ........................................ 54
2.1.2. To QOS Profile ......................................................................................... 57
2.1.3. To Priority Queue .................................................................................. 61
2.1.4. To VLAN: ............................................................................................. 63
2.1.5. To trm knh IGMP v khai bo thng s Multicast System. .............. 66
2.2. Mt s th tc thng s dng trn h thng AMS: ...................................... 67
2.2.1. Th tc Lock Slot ca card LT: .............................................................. 67
2.2.2. Th tc Lock Pon Port. ........................................................................... 68
2.2.3. Th tc Lock v Reset ONT. .................................................................. 69
2.2.4. Th tc Plan Card thu bao LT. .............................................................. 70
2.3. Cu hnh cc dnh v trn GPON ISAM 7360 trn AMS .............................. 72
2.3.1. Cu hnh trn ONT Alcatel I240W-A ......................................................... 72
2.3.2 Cu hnh dch v trn ONT Alcatel Lucent I 010G- U........................ 142
Chng 3: Backup v Restore d liu trn GPON 7342 v GPON 7360 ......... 153
3.1. Thu thp d liu v Back up bng lnh TL1 (Cu lnh trn mode TL1 c th s
dng cho c GPON 7342 v 7360) .......................................................................... 153
3.2. Thu thp d liu v Back up bng lnh CLI (Cu lnh CLI s dng cho 7360
OLT) ........................................................................................................................ 154
3.3. S dng DBT sa li file d liu backup ca h thng GPON 7342: ......... 156
3.4. Restore d liu ca OLT 7342 Gpon:............................................................... 157
3.5. Restore d liu ca OLT cho trm trn h thng GPON 7360 ........................ 161
3.6. Kim tra file back up s dng AMS: ................................................................ 162
Chng 4: Mt s bn quy hoch hin trng v mu bo dng, v sinh cng

nghip
.................................................................................. 168
Ti Liu Tham Kho .................................................................. 170
Danh mc hnh v
Phn 1:Quy trnh xy lp phn cng v cu hnh qun l thit b
Hnh 1.1: Hnh nh khung gi GPON7360 ......................................................................... 2
Hnh 1.2: Hnh nh Subrack OLT ISAM 7360 ................................................................... 3
Hnh 1.3: Hnh nh modul ngun ....................................................................................... 3
Hnh 1.4: Hnh nh modul qut........................................................................................... 4
Hnh 1.5: Hnh nh card FANT-F ....................................................................................... 4
Hnh 1.6: Hnh nh card NGLT-C ...................................................................................... 5
Hnh 1.7: Hnh nh modul SFP ........................................................................................... 6
Hnh 1. 8 Hnh nh modul SFP downlink ........................................................................... 6
Hnh 1. 9 V d v quy hoch mt sn xy lp 1 h thng rack ISAM 7360 ..................... 7
Hnh 1. 10: Hnh nh hng dn bt chn rack xung mt sn ..................................... 9
Hnh 1. 11: hnh nh ai c bt vo rack ............................................................................ 9
Hnh 1. 12: Hnh nh hng dn lp modul qut .............................................................. 10
Hnh 1. 13: Hnh nh khu vc ngun v qut ................................................................... 11
Hnh 1. 14: Hnh nh dy u ngun ................................................................................ 11
Hnh 1. 15 Dy ngun GPON. .......................................................................................... 12
Hnh 1. 16 u ni GND. ................................................................................................. 12
Hnh 1.18: Cch eo vng chng tnh in khi tho lp Card. ......................................... 13
Hnh 1.19: Quy trnh lp card ........................................................................................... 13
Hnh 1.20: Quy trnh tho Card. ....................................................................................... 14
Hnh 1.21: Thi cng i dy thc t ................................................................................... 15
Hnh 1.22: Dy SC-SC ...................................................................................................... 16
Hnh 1. 23: Dy SC-LC .................................................................................................... 16
Hnh 1. 24: Cc thng s console vo trm ...................................................................... 17
Hnh 1. 25: Chn MEN switch m OLT kt ni ti ......................................................... 20
Hnh 1. 26: To NE mi.................................................................................................... 20
Hnh 1. 27: Khai bo user,pass cho qu trnh telnet chy trn AMS ................................ 21
Phn 2: Phn ph lc
Hnh 2. 1: Qun l qua cng serial ................................................................................... 44
Hnh 2. 2: Qun l thng qua mng WAN ....................................................................... 45
Hnh 2. 3: Qun l thng qua mng LAN ......................................................................... 45
Hnh 2. 4: Qun l qua NMS ............................................................................................ 46
Hnh 2. 5: S i AMS ..................................................................................................... 46
Hnh 2. 6: Tng quan m hnh AMS ................................................................................ 47
Hnh 2. 7: Download AMS client ..................................................................................... 48
Hnh 2. 8: Gii nn file ams_client ................................................................................... 49
Hnh 2. 9:M ams_client .................................................................................................. 49
Hnh 2. 10: login vo client............................................................................................... 50
4
Hnh 2. 11: Khai bo a ch server, user v password ..................................................... 50

Hnh 2. 12: Giao din chung ............................................................................................. 51
Hnh 2. 13: Giao din cnh bo ........................................................................................ 51
Hnh 2. 14: Giao din trm ............................................................................................... 52
Hnh 2. 15:M hnh qun l OLT ti VNPT H Ni ........................................................ 53
Hnh 2. 16:Vo theo ng dn to L2 Service ............................................................... 54
Hnh 2. 17: in cc thng s ........................................................................................... 55
Hnh 2. 18: To SAP ng vi vpls service va to ......................................................... 55
Hnh 2. 19: in cc tham s cho cng uplink ................................................................. 56
Hnh 2. 20: To SAP cho cng downlink ......................................................................... 56
Hnh 2. 21: gn vo cng downlink .................................................................................. 57
Hnh 2. 22: To shaper profile cho ng downlink ........................................................ 58
Hnh 2. 23: in cc tham s ............................................................................................ 59
Hnh 2. 24: To Bandwidth profile cho ng uplink ...................................................... 60
Hnh 2. 25: Cc tham s ng uplink ............................................................................. 61
Hnh 2. 26: ng dn vo to QoS ................................................................................. 61
Hnh 2. 27: in cc tham s cho QoS profile ................................................................. 62
Hnh 2. 28: To VLAN stack ( v d l VLAN 501) ........................................................ 63
Hnh 2. 29: in tham s ca VLAN ............................................................................... 64
Hnh 2. 30: To VLAN unstack (v d VLAN 504) ......................................................... 65
Hnh 2. 31:Hng dn to 1 knh ..................................................................................... 66
Hnh 2. 32: To cc thng s Multicast system ................................................................ 67
Hnh 2. 33:Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast ...................................................... 67
Hnh 2. 34: Chn LT cn lock hoc unlock ...................................................................... 68
Hnh 2. 35: Chn PON cn Lock, Unlock ........................................................................ 69
Hnh 2. 36: Chn ONT cn Lock, Unlock, Reser ............................................................. 70
Hnh 2. 37: Chn subrack cn khai bo card .................................................................... 71
Hnh 2. 38: Chn khe cn plan.......................................................................................... 71
Hnh 2. 39: Plan cho card .................................................................................................. 72
Hnh 2. 40: To ONT mi................................................................................................. 73
Hnh 2. 41: in ONT ID ................................................................................................. 73
Hnh 2. 42: Khai bo S/N hoc SLID ca ONT ............................................................... 74
Hnh 2.43: Apply planned SW qun l c ONT. ..................................................... 75
Hnh 2.44: ONT c qun l ..................................................................................... 76
Hnh 2. 45: To card ID: 1 Ethernet cho dch v HSI/IPTV/VPN. ................................. 77
Hnh 2. 46: khai bo card Ethernet ................................................................................... 77
Hnh 2. 47: Kt qu khai bo Card Ethernet ..................................................................... 78
Hnh 2. 48: Khai bo card POTS ...................................................................................... 78
Hnh 2. 49: Kt qu khai bo card POTS.......................................................................... 79
Hnh 2. 50: Chun Proprietary VoIP OMCI ..................................................................... 79
Hnh 2. 51: To QoS Profile ............................................................................................ 80
Hnh 2. 52: Khai bo QoS Shaper Profile ......................................................................... 81
Hnh 2. 53: Khai bo QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile .................................................. 82
Hnh 2. 54Khai bo ID QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile:.............................................. 82
Hnh 2. 55: Khai bo tham s QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile .................................... 83
Hnh 2. 56: Khai bo QoS Ingress Profile ........................................................................ 83
5
Hnh 2. 57: Khai bo tham s QoS Ingress Profile ........................................................... 84

Hnh 2. 58: Khai bo VLAN cho dch v HSI .................................................................. 85
Hnh 2. 59: Kt qu khai bo VLAN cho dch v HSI ..................................................... 85
Hnh 2. 60: Khai bo QoS Profile ..................................................................................... 86
Hnh 2. 61: t Max-uni mac ........................................................................................... 86
Hnh 2. 62: Gn profile cho UNI Downstream ................................................................. 87
Hnh 2. 63:Gn profile cho UNI Upstream ....................................................................... 87
Hnh 2. 64: Gn VLAN cho UNI ...................................................................................... 87
Hnh 2. 65: Khai bo tham s VLAN ............................................................................... 88
Hnh 2. 66: Giao din WAN trn ONT ............................................................................. 89
Hnh 2. 67: Default VLAN trong UNI .............................................................................. 89
Hnh 2. 68: PVID trong Default VLAN............................................................................ 90
Hnh 2. 69: Apply sau khi chn xong PVID ..................................................................... 90
Hnh 2. 70: To QoS Shaper Profile cho MyTV .............................................................. 91
Hnh 2. 71:Khai bo tham s QoS Shaper Profile cho MyTV.......................................... 92
Hnh 2. 72: To QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile ............................................................ 92
Hnh 2. 73: Khai bo ID QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile .............................................. 92
Hnh 2. 74: Khai bo tham s cho QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile ............................... 93
Hnh 2. 75: To VLAN cho MyTV .................................................................................. 94
Hnh 2. 76: Khai bo tham s VLAN VOD...................................................................... 95
Hnh 2.77: Khai bo tham s VLAN Multicast ................................................................ 96
Hnh 2.78: Khai bo s knh............................................................................................. 96
Hnh 2.79: Khai bo IP Sourse Address ........................................................................... 97
Hnh 2.80: Khai bo 1 knh multicast .............................................................................. 97
Hnh 2.81: Khai bo knh Multicast ................................................................................. 98
Hnh 2.82: Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast ...................................................... 98
Hnh 2.83: Chn UNI Upstream ....................................................................................... 98
Hnh 2.84: Chn UNI Downstream .................................................................................. 99
Hnh 2.85: Chn Max-unimac .......................................................................................... 99
Hnh 2. 86: in cc thng s cho UNI .......................................................................... 100
Hnh 2. 87: Gn PVID cho port ...................................................................................... 100
Hnh 2. 88: Trng thi sau khi gn PVID xong .............................................................. 101
Hnh 2. 89: Topo mng IMS ........................................................................................... 102
Hnh 2. 90: Khai bo ONT chy VOICE ................................................................... 103
Hnh 2. 91: Khai bo VLAN VOICE theo dng unstack ................................................ 104
Hnh 2. 92: Gn QoS cho VLAN .................................................................................... 104
Hnh 2. 93: To VPLS cho VLAN.................................................................................. 105
Hnh 2. 94: in tham s cho VPLS............................................................................... 105
Hnh 2. 95: thng s cho sap Uplink............................................................................... 106
Hnh 2. 96: thng s cho sap downlink........................................................................... 106
Hnh 2. 97: enable user-to-user cho vlan ........................................................................ 107
Hnh 2. 98: Tham s cho Bandwidth Up ........................................................................ 107
Hnh 2. 99: Gn vo uplink ............................................................................................. 108
Hnh 2.100: Tham s cho downlink ................................................................................ 109
Hnh 2. 101: To uni cho voice ....................................................................................... 110
Hnh 2. 102: Gn PVID cho Voice Service .................................................................... 111
6
Hnh 2. 103: thng s trong tab general .......................................................................... 116

Hnh 2. 104: thng s trong tab Configuration ............................................................... 116
Hnh 2. 105: thng s trong tab FTP .............................................................................. 117
Hnh 2. 106: S mng VPN ....................................................................................... 119
Hnh 2. 107: To ethernet card ....................................................................................... 120
Hnh 2. 108: Cc tham s cho VLAN L2 ....................................................................... 123
Hnh 2. 109: To VPLS cho VLAN L2 .......................................................................... 124
Hnh 2. 110: Enable User to User traffic trn VPLS ...................................................... 127
Hnh 2. 111: To UNI cho L2 ......................................................................................... 129
Hnh 2. 112: To PVID ................................................................................................... 131
Hnh 2. 113: cng trn ONT ch bridge ............................................................ 132
Hnh 2. 114: Topo mng L3 ............................................................................................ 134
Hnh 2. 115: Khai bo VLAN L3 ................................................................................... 135
Hnh 2. 116: Khai bo cp SVLAN, CVLAN ca L3 .................................................... 136
Hnh 2. 117: To VPLS cho VLAN L3 .......................................................................... 137
Hnh 2. 118: Gn ln uplink ............................................................................................ 138
Hnh 2. 119: Gn xung downlink .................................................................................. 138
Hnh 2. 120: Enable user-to user traffic .......................................................................... 139
Hnh 2. 121: To bng thng upstream v downstream ................................................. 140
Hnh 2. 122: Cu hnh LAN trn ONT ........................................................................... 141
Hnh 2. 123: Cu hnh WAN trn ONT .......................................................................... 141
Hnh 2. 124: Kim tra trn ONT ..................................................................................... 142
Hnh 2. 125: Khai bo ONT ............................................................................................ 143
Hnh 2. 126: To port ethernet ........................................................................................ 145
Hnh 2. 127: Tng mac cho cng ethernet ...................................................................... 146
Hnh 2. 128: Hnh cnh bo khi y file ln server li ................................................... 155
Hnh 2. 129: Giao din khi dng File Zilla y phn mm ln AMS server .................. 162
Hnh 2. 130 Thit lp ch chuyn file dng Binary .................................................. 163
Hnh 2. 131: M TAB Software ..................................................................................... 164
Hnh 2. 132: To NE Software mi ................................................................................ 165
Hnh 2. 133: Giao din khi phn mm mi c to ................................................. 166
Hnh 2. 134: Kim tra file backup .................................................................................. 167
Danh mc bng biu

Bng 1.1: Tc ca cc gi cc ca VNPT H Ni cung cp ..................................... 22
Bng 2.2: Phiu Bo Dng nh K OLT .................................................................... 168

Bng 2.3: Phiu Bo dng nh k ................................................................................ 168
Thut ng v cc t vit tt
AACU-C
An IEEE 802.3 LAN

transmission standard for 1000
Mb/s gigabit Ethernet
(GE) using Long Wavelength
(LX) laser transmitters over
fiber-optic cable.
An IEEE 802.3 LAN
transmission standard for 1000
Mb/s gigabit Ethernet
(GE) using Short Wavelength
(SX) laser transmitters over
fiber-optic cable.
10-to 100 Mb/s LAN An IEEE
standard for 10/100 Mb/s
twisted-pair Ethernet wiring.
An IEEE 802.3 LAN
transmission standard for
Ethernet. 10Base-T carries
data at 10 Mb/s to a maximum
distance of 328 ft (100 m) over
unshielded
twisted-pair cabling.
The Alcatel-Lucent 5523 Access
Workstation
Management System
Management System
Authentication, Authorization,
Accounting server
Alarm control unit, version C
AAI
Access-to-Access Interface
ACK
ACL
ACO
Acknowledgement
Access Control List
Alarm Cut Off
ACU
Alarm Control Unit
1000Base-LX
1000Base -SX
10/100 Base T
10Base- T
5523 AWS
5526 AMS
5528 WAM
AAA Server
Chun
truyn
dn
LAN
1000Mb/s vi bc sng di (
1310nm)
Chun
truyn
dn
LAN
1000Mb/s vi bc sng ngn (
850nm)
Chun truyn dn LAN h tr t

10 100 Mb/s cho cp ng
Chun truyn dn Ethernet ti a
10 Mb/s cho khong cch ti a
328ft (100m) trn i cp ng
Trm truy nhp Alcatel Lucent

523
H thng qun l truy nhp
Alcatel Lucent 5526
H thng qun l truy nhp c
s Web 5526
H thng xc thc v nhn thc
Accoun
n v iu khin cnh bo th
h C
Giao din truy nhp ti truy
nhp ( LT ti PON)
Bn tin bo xc nhn
iu khin truy nhp
Ct cnh bo ( ACO l mt nt
cho php ct cc m thanh cnh
bo m khng nh hng n h
thng
n v iu khin cnh bo
10
AFAN
AFAN-H
AFAN-P
AFAN-R
AFAN-S
AID
AIS
ALM
ALTS-N
ANSI
ARP
ASCII
AU
BATA
BATB
CLI
CoS
CPE
DCE
EHNT
DTE
EXNT
FTP
FTTU
GE
GEM
GLT4
Qut
Qut th h H, ch s dng i
vi ETSI
Fan, version P
Qut th h P, ci t cho
OLTS-K v ch s dng cho
ANSI
Fan, version R
Qut th h R, ci t cho
OLTS-K v ch s dng cho
ANSI
Fan, version S
Qut th h S, ci t cho
OLTS-L v ch s dng cho
ETSI
Access Identifier
Xc thc truy nhp
Alarm Indication Signal
Ch th cnh bo tn hiu
Alarm
Cnh bo
ADSL Line Termination Shelf, Kt cui ng ADSL th h N
version N
American National Standards Tiu chun cng nghip Hoa K
Institute
Address Resolution Protocol
Giao thc phn gii a ch
American Standard Code for M ha tiu chun Hoa K cho
Information Interchange
trao i thng tin
Automatically Out-of-Service
T ng out dch v
Battery A
Ngun A
Battery B
Ngun B
Command Line Interface
Giao din dng lnh
Class of Service
Lp dch v
Customer Premises Equipment
Thit b u khch hng
Data
Circuit
Terminating Thit b kt cui dng d liu
Equipment
Ethernet-based
High-capacity Thit b u cui mng dung
Network Termination
lng cao
Data Terminal Equipment
Thit b kt cui d liu
Ethernet XAUI based (extreme- Thit b u cui Ethernet da
capacity) Network Termination
trn c s XAUI
File Transfer Protocol
Giao thc truyn file
Fiber To The User
Cp quang ti ngi s dng
Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet chun Gigabit
GPON encapsulated module
Module ng gi d liu GPON
GPON Line Termination with 4 Kt cui ng GPON vi 4
PONs
cng PON
Fan
Fan, version H
11
GND
GNDF
HSI
ICMP
IGMP
IPoE
IPTV
IS
ISAM
LT
LACP
LOS
NAT
NE
NT
NTA, or NT-A
NTB, or NT-B
OAM
OLT
OLTS
OMCI
ONT
ONU
OOS
PoE
P-OLT
PON
PPP
Ground
Ground Frame
High Speed Internet
Internet
Control
Message
Protocol
Internet Group Management
Protocol
Internet Protocol over Ethernet
IP Television
In Service
Intelligent Services Access
Manager
Line Termination
Link
Aggregation
Control
Protocol
Loss of Signal
Network Address Translation
Network Element
Network Termination
t
Phin t
Internet tc cao
Giao thc iu khin bn tin
Internet
Giao thc qun l nhm Internet
Giao thc Internet trn nn
Ethernet
Television trn nn IP
ang s dng dch v
Qun l truy nhp dch v thng
minh
Kt cui ng dy
Giao thc iu khin lin kt
link
Mt tn hiu
Dch a ch mng
Phn t mng
Thit b u cui mng li
( L mt card cung cp link ti
mt mng Ethernet c s)
Thit b u cui A
Thit b u cui B
Hot ng, qun l v bo
dng
Kt cui ng quang
Shelf kt cui ng quang
iu khin giao din ONT
Network Termination-A
Network Termination-B
Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance
Optical Line Termination
Optical Line Termination Shelf
ONT Management Control
Interface
Optical Network Terminal
Kt cui mng quang
( L thit b cung cp voice, d
liu, data ca 7342 ISAM
FTTU, ng vai tr nh 1 thu
bao)
Optical Network Unit
n v mng quang
Out Of Service
Ngoi dch v
Power over Ethernet
Trn nn Ethernet
Packet Optical Line Termination Kt cui gi tin quang
Passive Optical Network
Mng quang th ng
Point-to-Point Protocol
Giao thc im im
12
over im im trn nn Ethernet
PQ
Point-to-Point Protocol
Ethernet
Priority Queue
QoS
Quality of Service
Cht lng dch v
RJ-45
Jack RJ-45 h tr truyn dn s

trn cp ng. Giao din tiu
chun Ethernet h tr 10Base-T
v 100Base-T
RTCP
The RJ-45 is a single-line jack

for digital transmission over
ordinary phone
wire, either untwisted or twisted.
It is the interface for Ethernet
standards
10Base-T and 100Base-T.
Real-Time Control Protocol
SFP
Small Form-factor Pluggable
SLID
Subscriber
Identification
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
PPPoE
SNR
Mc u tin
Giao thc thi gian thc
Thit k nh cho kt ni vt l
c ng dng cho truyn dn
quang
Location Xc thc v tr thu bao
T l tn hiu trn tp m
VOD
Transaction Language 1
Ngn ng truyn dn 1
(Human-machine
language
standard for controlling network
elements)
Video On Demand
Video theo yu cu
VoIP
Voice over IP
VDSL
Very-high-bit-rate
Digital ng dy thu bao s tc
Subscriber Line
rt cao
Video Optical Line Termination Kt cui ng dy video quang
TL1
V-OLT
Voice trn nn IP
n v giao din h tr 10 GE
VPLS
10
GE
Attachment
Unit
Interface
10-gigabit Ethernet (GE) small
form-factor pluggable
Virtual Private LAN Service
SAP
Service Access Point
im truy nhp dch v
SDP
Service Distribution Path
Phn phn phi dch v
IES
Internet Enhanced Service
Dch v Internet nng cao
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
Chuyn mch nhn a giao thc
XAUI
XFP
Ging SFP nhng h

Ethernet 10Gi ( cng GE)
Dch v LAN ring o
13
tr
VPN
Virtual Private Network
Mng ring o
14
Phn 1: Quy trnh xy lp phn cng v cu hnh qun l mt

trm GPON ISAM 7360
Chng 1: Quy trnh lp t phn cng GPON ISAM 7360
1.1. Gii thiu cu trc khung gi v cc thit b bn trong khung gi:
1.1.1. Gii thiu v thit b GPON ISAM 7360:
Nh sn xut Alcatel lucent pht trin 2 dng sn phm ca h ISAM l
- Dng 7302 c kh nng cung cp cho c mng cp ng v cp quang
- Dng 7360 ch c kh nng cung cp cho mng cp quang nhng nng lc x
l v dung lng bng thng h thng ln hn so vi dng 7302
ISAM 7360 c kh nng cung cp nhiu dch v khc nhau, nh:
Dch v Internet PPPOE
Dch v Internet IPOE
Dch v Voice IP
Dch v MyTV
Dch v VPN layer2 v VPN layer3
ISAM 7360 c kh nng cung cp dch v a dng, c th d dng m rng dung
lng, h tr nhiu giao din kt ni mng v tng thch vi nhiu loi thit b
hin c trn mng Vin thng H Ni.
ISAM 7360 bao gm 16 card LT ng dy thu bao, h thng card iu khin
NT c chc nng kt cui lu lng thu bao ln n 480Gbps (gm 4 cng 1G
v 4 cng 10G), tch hp tng hp cc chc nng iu khin, dch v ca ISAM v
7360 c gi l SHUB-ServiceHUB. Dng tlhit b ISAM 7360 c qun l tp
trung bi h thng server v chng trnh qun l AMS .
1.1.2. Cu trc khung gi v v tr cc sub rack bn trong khung gi:
Trc khi i vo tng bc xy lp GPON 7360, ta s tm hiu cu trc cc thnh
phn ca 1 t GPON 7360.
1.1.2.1.
Khung t GPON 7360:
Khung t GPON c kch thc cao 2m20, mt chn 30cm *60cm, c hnh dng
nh hnh 1.1:
Hnh 1.1: Hnh nh khung gi GPON7360

Chc nng ca khung:
- L lp t cc subrack OLT (modul ngun, modul qut)
- nh v v tr ca t GPON trong nh trm
- Khung c cha cc khe, rnh to ng i cho dy quang khi pht trin thu bao
hay kt ni OLT ti mng MEN v dy ngun khi ta thc hin ko ngun cho t
GPON
- Mt Khung t c th cha ti a 3 subrack (ng ng vi 3 OLT)
1.1.2.2.
Subrack:
Subrack tng ng vi 1 OLT, l ni cm cc loi card ca OLT, l ni cha

cc mch in t to ra ma trn chuyn mch kt ni gia cc card LT vi NT v
ngc li.
Subrack c ngn ring lp t modul qut v c cc rnh i dy nhy quang

kt ni vo card LT v NT.
Hnh 1.2 biu din 1 subrack loi ang c s dng trn a bn VTHN . Module
qut c gn vo y ca subrack.
Hnh 1.2: Hnh nh Subrack OLT ISAM 7360

1.1.2.3.
Modul ngun
Chc nng:
- Modul ngun l ni kt ni cp ngun t t ngun trung tm ti subrack.
- Cha cng tc tt bt subrack, bao gm c cu ch bo v cc thit b trong t
- Modul ngun c dy cnh bo nhm a ra cnh bo khi subrack b mt ngun.
Hnh 1.3: Hnh nh module ngun

1.1.2.4.
Module qut:
Mi 1 modul qut i km vi 1 subrack

Chc nng:
- Lm mt cho h thng card cm trn subrack, m bo cho nhit trn cc card
iu kin cho php.
- Modul qut c h thng li lc ngn nga bi lm bn, lm hng h thng

card, cc mch in trn panel pha sau ca subrack
Hnh 1.4: Hnh nh modul qut

1.1.3. Cc chng loi card v module quang:
1.1.3.1. FANT-F
Hnh 1.5: Hnh nh card FANT-F

- Chc nng ca card :
+ Chuyn mch lp 2
+ Dung lng chuyn mch 480Gbps
+ H tr ti a 320Gbps dung lng cho cc card LT.
+ H tr ti a 40Gbps khi kt ni ti cc card LT.( Gii hn ti a cho
7360 FX 16 l 20Gbps).
+ H tr ti a 60Gbps khi kt ni ti card FNIO.
4
+ Synchronisation: SyncE, BIST, GPS, IEE1588.

+ Nhit khi card lm vic trong mt subrack nm trong khong
n
1.1.3.2. NGLT-C
Hnh 1.6: Hnh nh card NGLT-C

- Chc nng ca card:
+ H tr 8 port Gpon
+ H tr ti a 20Gbps kt ni ti card NT (2*10 Gbps with act/act NT).
+ PON d phng tuyn chuyn mch h tr bo v.
+ H tr chc nng o tuyn OTDR
+ Kh nng dng cho splitter 1:128
+ Nhit khi card lm vic trong mt subrack nm trong khong
n
1.1.3.3. SFP module up link:
+ Cung cp kt ni si quang v x l tn hiu quang
+ Cung cp giao din full-duplex GbE hoc 10 GbE
+ c cm trn cc Interface ca NT
+ Giao tip vi network thng qua kt ni LC (u quang vung nh)
1.1.3.4.
Hnh 1.7: Hnh nh modul SFP

SFP module downlink:
+ Cung cp kt ni si quang v x l tn hiu quang

+ Cung cp giao din full-duplex GbE
+ c cm trn cc Interface ca NGLT-C
+ Giao tip vi network thng qua kt ni SC (u quang vung to)
Hnh 1. 8 Hnh nh modul SFP downlink

1.2. Quy trnh lp t khung gi v cc thit b:
1.2.1. Yu cu v nh trm:
1.2.1.1. M t phn Rack:
T thit b ISAM 7360 l loi t ng, mt cnh ca, mt trc ca c cht kho
t bn tri. Hai bn sn t l ni lp t cp quang thu bao v dy nhy quang
uplink, mt di c cc l lp chn c nh t vi sn nh trm.
V yu cu mt bng nh trm t t thit b. Ngoi khong mt bng s
dng t t thit b cn dnh thm khong trng thi cng pha trn v mt
trc ca t. i vi nhng trm (tng i host hay v tinh) c dung lng thu
bao ln cn tnh thm kh nng m rng, dnh din tch lp thm mt hay nhiu t
p ng nhu cu pht trin thu bao.
1.2.1.2. Yu cu phng lp t:
Phng lp t thit b phi m bo cc iu kin v mi trng: iu ho, kh ro
v c ngun in n nh.
1.2.2. Chn v tr lp t thit b:
Nhng dng c cn thit trong vic chun b khu vc lp t RACK:
6
- Thc o.
- Phn hoc bt nh du.
Cc bc tin hnh:
- Kho st, xc nh b mt ca sn, tng v trn ca ni s dng rack
(c cung cp bi bn v thit k mt bng nh trm hoc c cung cp bi
on kho st)
- Xc nh kch thc cn thit v v tr ca cc im nh du xy lp
Rack (c rack v lng rack) tng ng vi quy hoch mt sn nh trm.
- nh du tt c cc im tham kho v cc ng b tr thit b.
Ch : trnh li chng cht ln nhau, khi cc ng k ngn c ni li vi
nhau, trc ht phi nh du li chiu di tng, sau chia n thnh cc phn
ngn hn v dn giy nh du
Ti ranh gii gia cc thit b, ng phn chia nn c rng hn v xa hn so vi
im phn chia cc ta c th kim tra c cc thit b c thng hng hay
khng
Hnh 1. 9 V d v quy hoch mt sn xy lp 1 h thng rack ISAM 7360

Ch : Trong trng hp lp nhiu rack cn ch khong cch gia 2 rack lin
nhau khng c qu 1.6mm m bo chc chn ca khi. C th lp rack
mi bn phi hay bn tri rack c, ty theo iu kin mt bng h tng cho php.
- Dng phn hay bt nh du nh du cc ng c bn pha trc v ng
kt thc rack.
1.2.3. Thi cng lp t gi thit b ISAM 7360:
1.2.3.1. Cc thnh phn lp t:
- Rack ISAM 7360
- B lp rp i km rack
1.2.3.2. Cc thnh phn s dng kt ni rack vi mt sn:

- 4 b vt n loi M12/25 ( ng knh 12 mm, di 25mm)
- 4 b vt n loi M12/50
Ch : Chun vt n s dng l M12/25. Nu ni t thit b yu cu cn dng
ming chn ln hn 3.175mm th loi vt n cn dng l loi M12/50.
- 1 b thit b dng lp ca vo rack
Nhng dng c cn thit khi lp t rack:
- Khoan b tng lp t vt n xung sn.
- Cc cng c bo v cn thit
Ch : Khng c dng gi rack lm im ta khi b rack
Bo v ca rack trong sut qu trnh vn chuyn, trnh lm cong vnh
khung gi ca rack.
dy nh nht c th chp nhn c ca sn nh ni t rack l
15,88cm. Nu s dng vt n loi M12/50 th gii hn ny l 18.42cm.
1.2.3.3. Thc hin:
- Bc 1: Dng khoan b tng khoan 4 l su 100mm v rng 18mm cho 4
v tr t v vt n ( c nh du bc trn). Nu s dng loi vt M12/50 ,
su cn thit ca l khoan cn su hn 2,54cm so vi loi vt n M12/25
- Bc 2: Lm sch vng va khoan, ch bt vt phi r rng v ng v tr.
- Bc 3: t rack ln trn cc l va to
- Bc 4: t a m lin ln trn (l tm lin ni 2 l trn cng 1 chn
rack).
a.
Nu tm rnh t vo dy 12.7mm, ch cn t 1 tm ln trn 2 l
khoan.
b.
Nu tm rnh dy 6.35mm th ta cn t 2 tm ln trn l khoan sao
cho chn rack gn ln sn nh c chc chn nht.
- Bc 5: Bt vt vo l khoan nh hnh v 1.12, gia tm rnh v vt c
t thm ming m nhm c nh vt c chc chn.
Hnh 1. 10: Hnh nh hng dn bt chn rack xung mt sn

1.2.4. Lp t subrack vo rack:
Gii thiu:
Subrack l khung gi cm card, cung cp ngun in cho card hot ng v
bus trao i d liu gia cc card.
Thc hin lp t subrack l thao tc c nh subrack vo t thit b bng cc vt
ni gia tai bt vt ca thit b v thn t.
- Ch : Lp module qut trc v sau mi lp subrack vo rack.
Thc hin:
- Bc 1: u tin nh du v tr l c trn khung rack tng ng vi cc
l c to sn trn Subrack.
- Bc 2: Gi c hm vo l c trn khung rack c nh du
Hnh 1.11: hnh nh ai c bt vo rack

- Bc 3: Dng lc ca tay ngi lp t thit b, nng subrack v a
subrack vo trong t Rack.
9
- Bc 4: Cn chnh tai bt vt khp vi cc l bt vt c gi c hm

trn khung ca t Rack, bt c vt cht c nh v tr ca subrrack.
1.2.5. Lp t module qut vo subrack:
Gii thiu:
Module qut c t pha di y subrack, c tm li lc bi ngn cch
vi gi card. Module qut gn kt vi bng mch backplane ca subrack v
c cp ngun t y, v c kh nng thay th trc tip khi b hng.
Thc hin:
Quy trnh lp t nh sau:
Bc 1: Tho lng cc c vt (1) bt gi ca modul qut
Bc 2: Nh nhng y modul qut trt vo theo rnh vo bn trong
rack cho n khi connector pha sau qut n su vo connector bo mch lng
backplane ca rack.
Bc 3: Lp 2 vt c nh modul qut, vn xoy theo chiu kim ng h.
Bc 4: Lp tm lc bi pha trn modul qut, tm lc bi ny t 3 n 6
thng phi thay th ty theo bi bn ti tng i.
Hnh 1. 12: Hnh nh hng dn lp modul qut

10
1.2.6. Thi cng cp ngun:

Ngun in p DC -48 V c cung cp t ngun tng i thng n khi
ngun ca subrack - c lp bn di ca subrack v c tm nha chn bo v .
Hnh 1. 13: Hnh nh khu vc ngun v qut
Hnh 1. 14: Hnh nh dy u ngun

Vt t thit b thi cng cp ngun:
Cp ng 3 mu en, xanh dng, vng-xanh lc u ni tng ng
cho im u ngun dng (0V), ngun m (-48V) v t, kch thc ng
knh 10mm 26mm.
u code cho cp ngun ng knh 8mm-24mm ty theo ng
knh dy ngun.
11
Bng dnh in.

Lt nha.
Km bp code thu lc.
B trng, m lt thi cng im u ngun trong t v bng tip t.
Hnh di m t cc loi cp ngun cng u code s dng cho GPON:
Hnh 1. 15 Dy ngun GPON.

Khi ngun t thit b c thm mt ngun d phng. nng cao kh nng
d phng ca h thng ngun trong t thit b c th u ni ngun d phng hoc
u link ni hai ngun nng cao s n nh hot ng ca thit b.
Trong hnh trn, ta c th dng ngun s dng chnh l chn u RET B(+)
v BAT B(-), chn ngun s dng d phng l chn u RET A(+) v BAT A(-).
Trong trng hp ngun chnh b mt in, ngun d phng s t ng thay th
cung cp ngun cho t.
Mi khi ngun c iu khin bi mt modul attomat v cu ch.
u ni cp GND
Cp GND l on cp ni t bo v ngun in c lp bn trn nc t,
pha di y t thit b. Thi cng u ni, c nh bng cc vt nh hnh v.
Hnh 1. 16 u ni GND.
Ch khi thi cng u ni u code:
a. Nu c 2 u code cng c nh vo mt v tr th khng hai u code
song song m u pha ngoi phi un cong 45o.
12
b. Nu c mt u code to v mt u code nh th u code to phi t

pha di.
1.2.7. Quy trnh tho lp card cho ISAM 7360:
Mt s ch khi tho lp card:
a card vo ng khe rnh trt pha trn v pha di bn trong subrack.
Phi eo vng chng tnh in c ni vi gic cm ESD (ni t) trn t
thit b.
Hnh 1.17: Cch eo vng chng tnh in khi tho lp Card.

Quy trnh lp card:
Hnh 1.18: Quy trnh lp card

Bc 1: Cm 2 ly trn card y card nh nhng vo khe cm.
Bc 2: Khi chn cm card tip xc vi bo mch subrack, n hi mnh cho
chn cm conector n su tip xc vi bo mch.
Trong trng hp tho card, thc hin quy trnh tho card nh sau:
Bc 1: Cm 2 ly trn card ri y ra nh hnh v chn cm card c
tho ri khi bo mch subrack,
13
Bc 2: Rt card nh nhng khi khe cm.
Hnh 1.19: Quy trnh tho Card.

Thc hin:
S b tr card trn 7360:
Mt subrack OLT gm tng cng 19 khe, phn b cho card LT, NT v FNIO, c
01
LT
1
02
LT
2
03
LT
3
04
LT
4
05
LT
5
06
LT
6
07
LT
7
08
LT
8
N N N 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
T T T LT LT LT LT LT LT LT
10 11 12 13 14 15
A I B 9
O
th nh sau:
1.2.8. Thi cng h thng dy quang vo card LT v NT:
H thng truyn dn quang gm cc card NT-LT v cc dy nhy quang (l
thnh phn thit b u ni OLT vi h thng mng cung cp dch v v u ni
ra splitter chia tn hiu quang n khch hng). Cc card NT s dng dy nhy
loi SC-LC hoc LC-LC kt ni OLT ln mng MEN. Cc card LT s dng
dy nhy loi SC-SC kt ni ti cc splitter phn chia tn hiu quang n khch
hng.
Vt t thit b thi cng
Dy nhy quang thng l cc loi: SC-LC hoc LC-LC v SC-SC
Mng i cp quang hoc ng gen bo v ng knh 30mm.
Lt nha, dao, km ct
Giy nhn nh du, ghi ch 2 u dy nhy.
Dy nhy quang c thi cng qua l nc pha trn t thit b, c i
trong mng nha nh gn pha sau ca v cnh hai bn sn subrack, sau i ra
n Card NT v LT. Hnh di m t ng i ca dy nhy quang:
14
16
LT
16
Hnh 1.20: Thi cng i dy thc t

- Cm modul SFP cho ISAM 7360:
Modul SFP l modul chuyn i quang in, c cm vo card NT ca ONL
ISAM 7360. C 2 loi modul c s dng l modul single mode loi 1G v
modul single mode loi 10G
- Hnh nh chng loi dy nhy quang dng cho OLT ISAM 7360:
15
Hnh 1.21: Dy SC-SC
1.3.
Hnh 1.22: Dy SC-LC

Quy trnh a thit b vo hot ng:
Sau khi hon thin cng vic xy lp phn cng OLT, cng vic tip theo l bt
ngun v cu hnh a thit b vo hot ng.
1.3.1. Quy trnh bt ngun thit b:
Bc 1: Kim tra ngun in cung cp ti tng i
Yu cu trc khi kim tra:
- Dy ngun v dy t u ni gia OLT v h thng cung cp ngun ca tng
i c thi cng ng quy trnh.
- Cu ch hoc aptomat ca im cp ngun ca tng i trng thi m.
- Cc aptomat ca cc subrack ti thit b OLT trng thi m (OFF).
Thc hin kim tra
Kim tra dng in cung cp ti tng i
Ngun in cung cp cho OLT phi m bo cp ngun cho thit b c d phng.
Da vo cng sut ti a tiu th ca tng loi OLT v thc hin d phng ngun
cho thit b theo phng thc n+1, c th tnh nh sau:
-
Dng in tiu th ti a cho 1 subrack l 45 A
Kim tra in p cung cp cho thit b:
1) Thc hin ng cu ch/aptomt ti im cp ngun ca tng i.

2) S dng my o o in p cung cp cho thit b
16
in p tiu chun cp ngun cho OLT l 48V DC ( 15%)

Bc 2: Bt ngun cung cp cho thit b
Sau khi kim tra ngun in cung cp ti tng i t yu cu, ln lt bt cc
cng tc ca cc atomat tng ng vi cc subrack c lp t trong t thit b t
trang thi OFF sang trng thi ON.
Bc 3: Kim tra tnh trng thit b sau khi bt ngun
Sau khi bt ngun in cho thit b, thit b s khi ng trong khong 5 pht theo
di cc n cnh bo hin th mu xanh nhp nhy t nhanh n chm ri n nh
ngha l thit b trng thi bnh thng.
S dng my o in p kim tra in p DC ti im cp ngun ca OLT mt
ln na. ng thi ta kim tra modul qut c hot ng khng bng cch t tay
xung di y rack, ta s nhn thy c lung kh nh thi qua tay.
1.3.2. Quy trnh cu hnh qun l cho thit b:
Bc 1: Log-in vo ISAM
Dng dy craft ca ISAM (dy craft MSAN 3.1) thit lp kt ni gia
PC v ISAM vi cc thng s nh sau:
Hnh 1. 23: Cc thng s console vo trm

Khi kt ni serial thnh cng, dng user/pass: isadmin/i$@mad- sau i
password thnh ANS#150
Bc 2: Khai bo h thng
#configure system id DTH.G51 // t system ID v system name cho
OLT.
#configure system name GPON_DINH_TIEN_HOANG
17
#configure system location 75_DINH_TIEN_HOANG

#configure system max-lt-link-speed link-speed ten-gb
#configure system security profile admin slot-numbering type-based
#configure system port-num-in-proto type-based
/-----------------------------Option banner c th khai hoc khng-----------------/
#configure system security login-banner "Access to the OLT system is for
authorized staff only"
#
/-------------Khai bo active-stand by redundancy cho 2 card NT---------------/
#configure equipment protection-group 1 admin-status unlock
#configure equipment protection-element nt-a redcy-ctrl-status normal
#configure equipment protection-element nt-b redcy-ctrl-status normal
//Hai lnh cui ch dng cho cc trm c 2 card iu khin
Bc 3: Khai bo port v khai bo link aggregation
Lu khi khai bo Link Agg th phi khai bo tc cho cng phi ging
nhau. Nu mode auto-negotiation th l: auto-negotiation limited.
/---------------------------------------Khai bo port trn NT---------------------------/
#configure port nt-a:xfp:1 ethernet speed 1000
#configure port nt-a:xfp:1 no shutdown
#configure port nt-b:xfp:1 ethernet speed 1000
#configure port nt-b:xfp:1 no shutdown
/-------------------------------------Khai bo link agg-----------------------------/
#configure lag 1
#configure>lag# port nt-a:xfp:1
#configure>lag# port nt-b:xfp:1
#configure>lag# no shutdown
Bc 4: Khai bo VLAN qun l v IP qun l
/--------------To mt VPLS 3998, customer ID: 1, vlan qun l 3998-------/
#configure service vpls 3998 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 3998 create
#configure service vpls 3998 description Management VLAN
/----------------Gn vpls 3998 vo 1 sap (ID l lag-1 to trn) ---------/
#configure service vpls 3998 sap lag-1:3998 create
#configure service vpls 3998 no shutdown
/----------------To IES 10 v to interface oamip vi IP qun l cho
IES-----------/
#configure service ies 10 customer 1 create
18
#configure service ies 10 interface "oamip" create

#configure service ies 10 interface "oamip" address 172.16.34.130/28
/----------------Gn Interface qun l oamip vo sap trn cng 1-------/
#configure service ies 10 interface "oamip" sap nt:vp:1:3998 create
#configure service ies 10 no shutdown
#configure router static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.16.34.129
//IP v GATEWAY ca mi trm khc nhau, cn xem file quy hoch
Bc 5: Khai bo card LT v PON port
#configure equipment slot lt:1/1/15 plan-type nglt-c unlock
#configure equipment slot lt:1/1/8 plan-type nglt-c unlock
#configure interface port pon:1/1/8/[14] admin-up
#configure interface port pon:1/1/15/[14] admin-up
#configure qos interface pon:1/1/8/[14] ds-num-queue 8
# configure qos interface pon:1/1/15/[14] ds-num-queue 8
Bc 6: Khai bo SNMP
#configure system security snmp community public host-address
172.30.30.20/24 context nt
#configure system security snmp community ihub host-address
172.30.30.20/24 context ihub
Bc 7: Kim tra kt ni n server qun l
-
Kim tra ping t OLT ln gateway server qun l:

Ping n gate way.
Ping n server qun l 172.30.30.20
Bc 8: Lu cu hnh v Reboot ISAM

#admin save
#admin equipment reboot-isam with-self-test
Bc 9: Cc lnh kim tra trng thi cng v thit b
-
Kim tra cc card:

#show equipment slot
Kim tra lag
#show lag
Kim tra NT protection
#show equipment protection-group 1
Kim tra card NT no ang active
#show equipment protection-element nt-a
#show equipment protection-element nt-b
Kim tra gate way:
#info configure route
19
Kim tra ip qun l:

#info configure service.
1.3.3. Khai bo mt trm GPON mi trn h thng qun l AMS:

Sau khi lp t mt trm GPON mi, thng qun l, chng ta tin hnh
khai bo trm mi trn h thng gim st AMS 5520 Alcatel Lucent.
Bc1: Ta chut phi chn vo Group AGG hoc ACC thuc trm cn
khai bo
Hnh 1. 24: Chn MEN switch m OLT kt ni ti

Bc 2: Chn Creat > NE nh hnh di y
Hnh 1.25: To NE mi
20
Trong Tab General

-
Group: Chn theo ng quy hoch ca Group.

Name: TnTrm: v d DTH.G51: Theo quy hoch gm tn trm DTH,
loi thit b Gpon, hng thit b Alcatel.
Partition Access Profile: DefaultPAP
IP Addresses: IACM: Nhp a ch IP ca trm cn qun l.
SNMP: Profiles IACM : Chn IACM
SHUB : Profiles SHUB : Chn SHUB
Tab CLI: Ta nhp account truy nhp CLI ca trm
Hnh 1.26: Khai bo user, pass cho qu trnh telnet chy trn AMS
-
User name : isadmin

Password : ans#150
Ta chn Finish kt thc qu trnh nhp v qun l mt trm mi GPON
trn h thng AMS.
1.3.4. Cu hnh cc tham s c bn ca trm:

1.3.4.1.
Quy trnh to QoS Profile:
ISAM 7360 gn cc gi tr bng thng cho cc dch v thng qua cc QoS

Profile. y ta s dng QoS Shaper Profile gn cho ng Dowstream, QoS
Upstream Bandwidth Profile gn cho Upstream, PQ (Priority Queue) Profile
cu hnh u tin ca dch v trong ISAM 7360, ba loi QoS Profile ny c
s dng chung cho c trm.
Ch : bng thng to ra cn phi theo ng chun profile ca Vin thng H
Ni ban hnh nh bng sau:
21
Stt
Gi dch v
FiberHome1
FiberHomeTV1
New Fibervnn profile

- Tc trong nc ti a:14M/14M
- Tc quc t ti thiu: 256K/256K
FiberHomeTV1 Plus
- Tc trong nc ti a: 20M/20M
FiberHome2
2
FiberHomeTV2
FiberHomeTV2 Plus
FiberBusiness,
FiberBusiness Plus
- Tc trong nc ti a:36M/36M
- Tc trong nc ti a: 25M/25M;
Fiber2E
FiberPublic
- Tc quc t ti thiu: 256K/256K.

-Tc trong nc ti a: 33M/33M;
-Tc quc t ti thiu: 640K/640K.
- Tc trong nc ti a: 48M/48M;
FiberOffice
FiberExtra
FiberPro
-Tc quc t ti thiu:640K/640K

- Tc trong nc ti a: 50M/50M.
FiberDreaming
Bng 1.1: Tc ca cc gi cc ca VNPT H Ni cung cp

a. Quy trnh to Bandwidth profile cho downstream:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn cu hnh.
22
Bc 2: trn OLT, chn cc mc Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper

Profile->Create->QoS Shaper Profile
Bc 3: cu hnh cc thng s ca Profile. Cc thng s bao gm:
- Profile number: ch s ca Profile
- Name: tn ca Profile, m t dch v cung cp.
- Type: kiu Profile, gi tr Single Token Bucket (GPON).
- Commited Information Rate: tc cung cp dch v cam kt (kb/s)
- Excess Information Rate: tc ti a cam kt.(kb/s)
b. Quy trnh to Bandwidth profile cho uptream:
Bc 2: trn OLT, chn cc mc Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Upstream
Bandwidth Profile->Create->QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile.
- Type: kiu Profile, gi tr Single Token Bucket (GPON).
- Commited Information Rate: tc cung cp dch v cam kt (kb/s)
- Excess Information Rate: tc ti a cam kt (kb/s)
c. To Priority Queue profile:
PQ to ra profile nh ngha cc hng i cho cc loi gi tin dch v chy trn
OLT, nhm m bo gi tin c u tin s i trc v mng khng b tc nghn.
(ch c ngha ni ti bn trong OLT do vy vi mc ch s dng hin nay ca
cc OLT ta khng cn t nhiu PQ profile).
Bc 2: trn OLT, chn cc mc Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Ingress
Profile->Create->QoS Ingress Profile.
- Traffic Class: bao gm cc tham s
Network Control: iu khin mng
Video less than 10ms Latency and Jitter: Video tr t hn 10ms v
mo
23
Video less than 100ms Latency and Jitter : Video tr t hn 100ms v

mo
Controlled Load: iu khin lung
Cc tham s ny u gi tr l TC0.
Ghi ch: Chi tit cc bc thc hin cu hnh trn AMS xem phn ph lc
mc 2.1.2: To QOS Profile (trang53)
1.3.4.2. To Vlan :
Mi dch v chy trn OLT cn 1 VLAN ring do ta cn to Vlan cho cc dch
v trn trm. y cng l mt tham s c bn v ht sc quan trng i vi mi
mt Node ISAM 7360 OLT
Bc 1: Vo trm (OLT) cn to profile
Bc 2: Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo ng dn Infraststructure>Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan.
Bc 3: Cu hnh cc tham s ca SVLAN cn to
mc 2.1.2: To Vlan (trang 60)
1.3.4.3. To VPLS v SAP
VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service): Gii php lp 2 MPLS mi nht cung
cp dch v a im l dch v LAN ring o VPLS. Vi VPLS, nhiu mng
khch hng c th giao tip nh kiu kt ni qua phn on mng LAN Ethernet
ring. VPLS nm trn truyn ti MPLS v vy thit b li l tng t BGP MPLS.
im khc nhau chnh l giao tip gia thit b CE v PE. Trong VPLS, CE khng
cn l mt router v PE khng ngang hng vi thit b CE nn PE khng cn qun
l ring bit bng nh tuyn ca mi CE. VPLS n gin ch nh x lu lng
lp 2 n ca khch hng vo mt LSP thch hp trong MPLS
SAP ( Service Access Point ): Mt SAP l mt thc th logic m nhim nh
l im ca khch hng truy nhp vo dch v. Mi mt khch hng dch v th
c cu hnh t nht mt SAP. Mt SAP ch c th c cu hnh trn mt post
c cu hnh dng Access port. Cu hnh mc nh cho mt Port l
Network, iu ny c ngha l bn cn phi cu hnh cho port trc th mi c th
cu hnh SAP trn n
Sau khi to VLAN dch v, cn phi gn VPLS v SAP cho VLAN hot
ng. VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) l mt kiu dch v mng ring o
VPN hot ng lp 2, cung cp dch v MetroNet kt ni cc im dch v trn
cng 1 VLAN. SAP (Service Access Point) l im dch v trung gian, kt ni
dch v gia cng vt l ca thu bao vi cng Uplink ca thit b.
Cc bc tin hnh nh sau:
24
Bc 1: ng nhp vo OLT cu cu hnh

Bc 2: To VPLS
- Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo ng dn Infraststructure->Layer 2>L2 Services cu hnh.
Ch : Unlock VPLS s dng.
Bc 3: Gn VPLS vo SAP
-
Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo ng dn Infraststructure>Layer 2->L2 Services-> L2 Services VLAN ID(v-VPLS VLANID)->
Create-> L2 SAP cu hnh.
Cu hnh cho Uplink v down link , vi ng Uplink thng s Type

gi tr LAG( Link Aggregation), vi ng Downlink thng s Type
gi tr Port.
mc 2.1.1: To VPLS v SAP cho cc dch v (trang 50)
1.3.4.4.. Khai bo IGMP v Multicast cho MyTV:
Khai bo IGMP v Multicast to ra cc knh truyn hnh s dng cho dch
v MyTV. Cc bc tin hnh nh sau:
Bc 1: Vo trm (OLT) cn thao tc.
Bc 2: Cu hnh s knh. Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo ng dn
Infrastructure-> Multicast System Parameters vo cu hnh .
Bc 3: Khai bo knh Multicast. Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo
ng dn Infrastructure-> Multicast System Parameters->Sources vo cu
hnh .
Bc 4: Map cc knh vo mt gi dch v. Gi dch v c tn l Packages 1.
C th to ch dng lnh CLI, v d to 255 knh vi VLAN Multicast
505: #configure mcast chn 232.84.1.[1...255] src-ip-addr 0.0.0.0 vlan-id 505
guaranteed-serv peak-bit-rate 4000
mc 2.1.5: To trm knh IGMP v khai bo thng s Multicast system (trang 62)
1.3.5. Quy trnh khai bo mt trm GPON OLT mi trn chng trnh Qun L Ti
Nguyn (QLTN) ca VNPT H Ni
Bc 1:
+ Trn thanh tab ca trnh duyn ta g vo a ch 10.10.20.136 y l a ch ca chng
trnh qun l d liu ca VNPT H Ni. Giao din chng trnh nh pha di .
25
+ Tip theo ta chn mc 7. Chng trnh qun l ti nguyn link n a ch

10.10.20.21. y chnh l a ch ca Chng trnh qun l ti nguyn ca VNPT H Ni
+ Sau ng nhp bng Acc/ Pass xc thc tp trung c cp cho cc khai thc vin
Bc 2: Chn loi mng cn thao tc l loi mng PON
26
Bc 3: Trn tab iu Hnh ta ch xung v chn mc danh mc thit b, sau chn

mc Danh sch trm DSLAM/OLT
iu Hnh Danh Mc Thit B Danh Sch Trm DSLAM/OLT
Bc 4: Sau khi vo c mc Danh Sch DSLAM/OLT ta chn tab Thm thm mt

trm OLT mi trn chng trnh qun l ti nguyn
27
Bc 5: Khai bo cc thng s ca trm
1.3.5. Quy trnh kim tra trc khi a vo hot ng:

Bc 1: Kim tra suy hao quang cng uplink:
S dng cu lnh trn MEN v trn GPON hoc s dng my thu quang
kim tra tn hiu nhn c c suy hao nm trong ngng cho php khng. Vi
28
SFP LX: tn hiu thu c phi <-19dB. Vi SFP ZX tn hiu thu c phi < 25dB.
Bc 2: Kim tra link-aggregation:
kim tra link-aggregation c hot ng hay khng, ta tin hnh
shutdown tng cng mt bng lnh trn MEN hoc trn GPON. Ta c th thc
hin th cng bng cch tho dy quang ln lt trn cc cng uplink. Nu cng
cn li vn sng v vn ping c n NMS server th link-aggregation vn hot
ng tt. Nu khng ping c ta phi kim tra li cu hnh.
Bc 3: Kim tra kh nng switchover card iu khin:
Kim tra kh nng switchover ca card iu khin ta tin hnh tho card
active. Nu card standby chuyn thnh card active (cng A/S sng), trm vn qun
l c th card stand by tt, kh nng switch over tt.
Nu card standby khng c hin tng g, trm mt qun l th card iu
khin standby cn phi thay th.
Bc 4: Kim tra dch v:
- Kim tra a ch mac ca tng VLAN trn trm. S dng cu lnh show
serviece fdb mac.
- Kim tra dch v HSI, MyTV v Voice:
Tin hnh cm ONT th vo 1 cng PON bt k trn tram. Cu hnh 3
dch v trn ONT ny.
ONT vo mng c: HSI tt.
ONT nhn c a ch t VLAN VoD v khi s dng phn mm VLC
xem c knh Multicast: MyTV tt
ONT nhn c a ch t VLAN Voice: Voice tt.
Bc 5 : Kim tra kh nng backup v restore cu hnh trm :
Ta tin hnh quy trnh backup v restore cu hnh trn trm. Nu qu trnh
ny khng thnh cng ta phi kim tra li suy hao quang, SFP ca trm, kim
server to lch backup cho trm mi cha.
Bc 6 : Kt thc kim tra s b trm, tin hnh khai bo trn QLTN v a trm
vo hot ng.
29
Chng 2: Quy trnh vn hnh khai thc thit b GPON 7360

2.1.
Quy trnh gim st thit b:
2.1.1. Quy trnh gim st cnh bo thit b:

Phn mm AMS cho php gim st thit b ISAM 7360 cng cc cnh bo tnh
trng OLT theo 4 mc vi cc mu sc cnh bo ngm nh tng ng:
-
Cnh bo khn cp (Critical Alarm): n cnh bo mu
Cnh bo li nng (Major Alarm): n cnh bo mu da cam
Cnh bo li nh (Minor Alarm): n cnh bo mu vng nht.
- Cnh bo hin tng xy ra nhng cha gy li (Warning): n mu xanh

nht.
trng thi hot ng bnh thng, cc biu tng ca OLT trn nn mn
hnh qun l c mu xanh l cy. Ngoi panel qun l cnh bo ring, trn biu
tng hnh cy, nu c cnh bo ti OLT, AMS s hin th mu ca mc cnh bo
cao nht. i vi s c cnh bo khn cp thng l s c mt lin lc vi OLT,
biu tng OLT b mt lin lc c mu xm v c biu tng t kt ni vi cnh
bo critical.
Tng t nh i vi mt OLT, cc cnh bo v card, cng vt l cng theo
quy nh mu sc chung ca phn mm AMS.
2.1.2. Quy trnh gim st trng thi card thu bao LT:
Khi cn gim st trng thi tn hiu ca cc cng trn mt card thu bao, quy
trnh thc hin nh sau:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn gim st.
Bc 2: trn OLT chn, chn card thu bao cn gim st
Bc 3: hin th thng tin ca cc cng trn card chn.
2.1.3. Quy trnh gim st 1 cng (PON) trn card LT:
Trong khi vn hnh khai thc thit b, khi cn kim tra tnh trng kt ni cng
nh cht lng tn hiu ca mt cng (PON), quy trnh thc hin nh sau:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn gim st.
Bc 2: trn OLT chn, hin th cc cng vt l ca OLT
Bc 3: chn cng cn xem, hin th thng tin ca cng.
30
2.2. Quy trnh vn hnh, khai thc thit b:

2.2.1. Quy trnh ng m, reset thu bao (ONT):
Cc thao tc ng, m v reset cng l cc thao tc ca ngi vn hnh gim st
mng v thng xuyn c s dng khi h tr ci t u cui, h tr thu bao
truy nhp mng.
Reset cng:
Bc 1: La chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn thao tc
Bc 2: Trn OLT chn, hin th danh sch cc card LT, chn card LT
cha thu bao ang cn reset
Bc 3: Trong LT va chn hin th cc cng PON, ta tip tc chn cng PON
c cha thu bao cn reset
Bc 4: Trong cng PON hin th cc thu bao, cc ONT ang chy trn PON
,ta chn ONT cn thao tc
Bc 5: thc hin reset ONT
ng ONT:
cha thu bao ang cn ng
c cha thu bao cn thao tc
Bc 5: thc hin ng ONT
M ONT:
cha thu bao ang cn m
c cha thu bao cn m
Bc 5: thc hin m ONT
2.2.2. Quy trnh thao tc trn cng (PON) ca card thu bao:
Ch : mi cng PON trn card LT cha ti a 64 thu bao, khi ta thao tc trn
cng PON th cc thu bao trong cng s b nh hng. i vi OLT ISAM
7360, cng PON khng c chc nng reset, ta ch c th ng hoc m cng.
31
ng cng:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn thao tc
Bc 2: trn OLT chn, hin th danh sch cc cng dch v
Bc 3: trong danh sch hin th, la chn cng cn ng
Bc 4: thc hin ng cng trn cng chn.
M cng:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT cn thao tc
Bc 2: trn OLT chn, hin th danh sch cc cng dch v
Bc 3: trong danh sch hin th, la chn cng cn m
Bc 4: thc hin thao tc m cng trn cng chn.
2.2.3. Quy trnh xc nhn mt card thu bao mi cm:
Khi thit b ISAM 7360 ang hot ng v c cm thm card thu bao, nu
khng khai bo trc th phi thc hin thao tc xc nhn (confirm) card thu bao
mi v khai bo chng loi card va cm i vi h thng trc khi cu hnh dch
v v cung cp dch v. Quy trnh thao tc xc nhn card mi cm nh sau:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT c card cn xc nhn.
Bc 2: trn OLT, chn card cn xc nhn.
Bc 3: trn card chn, thc hin thao tc xc nhn ng chng loi card
thu bao mi cm.
2.2.4. Quy trnh reset card:
Trong qu trnh vn hnh khai thc, x l cc li ca card thu bao c mt
s trng hp cn phi tin hnh reset li card. Quy trnh thc hin reset card nh
sau:
Bc 1: la chn, ng nhp vo OLT c card cn reset.
Bc 2: trn OLT chn, chn card thu bao cn reset.
Bc 3: thc hin thao tc reset card thu bao chn.
Ghi ch: chi tit cc bc thc xem phn ph lc, mc 2.2. Quy trnh vn
hnh, khai thc thit b.
32
Chng 3: Quy trnh kim tra bo dng thit b GPON 7360 v mt s

li thng gp:
3.1. Quy trnh kim tra:
3.1.1. Ca trc hng ngy:
Kim tra trng thi cc card v v cng PON:
- Kim tra nhit ca card thu bao :
Bc 1: Log in vo trm mode CLI
Bc 2: G lnh : show equipment temperature
Cu lnh s cho bit nhit hin ti trn cc card v ngng nhit .
Nu card qu nng s lm treo card v nh hng n dch v ang cung cp cho
khch hng.
- Kim tra suy hao trn SFP uplink(NT) v downlink(LT)
Bc 2: G lnh : show equipment diagnostics sfp detail
Cu lnh s cho bit suy hao tn hiu trn SFP cng up link v downlink.
Khi OMC s ch ng x l suy hao nhm trnh vic nh hng n dch v
ca khch hng.
- Kim tra nhit modul trn NT v LT:
Bc 2: G lnh : show equipment temperature
[lt][nt]:[rack]/[subrack]/[lt]
V d: Kim tra trng thi cho 1 modul c th:
show equipment temperature lt:1/1/1
Cu lnh s cho bit nhit hin ti trn cc PON ca 1 LT (hoc modul
up link trn nt) v ngng nhit . Nu cng PON (hoc cng uplink) qu nng
s lm treo card v nh hng n dch v ang cung cp cho khch hng.
- Kim tra trng thi trn ONT:
S dng th tc ny ly mt bn tin v trng thi quang v mc tn hiu
t mt cng PON n mt ONT. Bn tin ny bao gm cc mc cng sut quang
hin ti,nhit ca module, in p lung laser v dng ca laser cho tn hiu
ng xung 1490nm v tn hiu ng ln 1310nm gia OLT v ONT
33
Bc 2: G lnh theo c php:

show equipment ont optics [rack]/[subrack]/[lt]/[pon]/[ontid]
V d: Kim tra trng thi cho 1 ONT c th:
show equipment ont optics 1/1/1/1/[1...128]
- Cc lnh kim tra khc:
Kim tra phn mm OLT: show software-mngt oswp
-Kim tra hot ng h thng thng qua gim st cc cnh bo ca thit b.
-Ngn chn kp thi cc s c ngoi mun.
-Gim st lu lng.
-Ghi chp nhng li nhng s c thng xy ra v cch khc phc.
-Xo cc cnh bo sau khi khc phc c s c.
3.1.2. Cng vic hng tun:
- Sao lu cu hnh ca thit b: Do lng khch hng trn thit b GPON
vo thi im hin ti l rt ln v s thay i v cu hnh thu bao trn OLT din
ra lin tc do qu trnh dn dch hp l ha mng PON. Vy, vic backup d liu
ca OLT phi tin hnh theo tun v th t cc bc nh sau:
Bc 2: Lu cu hnh hin ti ca trm
Bc 3: Lu d liu ca OLT ln AMS server
Bc 4: Kim tra qu trnh upload d liu ca OLT ln AMS server
Ghi ch: Chi tit cc bc thc hin sao lu xem phn ph lc chng
3:Backup v Restore d liu trn GPON 7342 v GPON 7360 trang 161
3.1.3. Cng vic hng thng:
3.1.3.1. V sinh cng nghip:
Mc ch l lm tng tui th ca thit b, gim nh hng ca bi bn i
vi thit b
Thi gian tin hnh v sinh cho thit b OLT c th c chia nh sau :
3 thng 1 ln
Dng c v sinh
My ht bi
Khn lau sch
34
Chi lng
Cn cng nghip
Trang b bo h:
Vng chng tnh in
Gng tay
Giy, dp i trong tng i
Cc thao tc kim tra
Kim tra dn li nhn mc nh du cp, thit b.
Kim tra cc u ni si quang.
Kim tra nhit , gi trong t thit b bng cm quan.
Theo di cc n cnh bo ngun, subrack, card.
Kim tra mi trng khu vc xung quanh ch t t thit b.
Cc thao tc v sinh cng nghip
V sinh xung quanh v bn ngoi khung gi thit b
V sinh bn trong, lm sch tm lc khng kh.
V sinh trong v ngoi rack cha thit b
V sinh khu vc xung quanh ch t t thit b.
Trong mi t thit b OLT nn c s nht k ghi li thng tin l lch thit
b, cc cng vic x l s c, cc thay i k thut, qu trnh v sinh cng nghip.
Sau khi thc hin xong cng vic v sinh cng nghip, ghi y cc ni dung
vo s qun l thit b: ngi thc hin, thi gian thc hin, nhng cng vic
thc hin
3.1.4. Cng vic hng qu:
Ngoi nhng cng vic lm nh k theo thng, cui mi qu ta tin hnh
ra sot lai s thu bao ang hot ng, nhng thu bao treo n v nhng thu bao
hy trn mng. Sau , tin hnh i chiu vi s liu trn chng trnh qun l
ti nguyn c c h thng c s d liu ng nht, gip cho vic h tr, x
l s c nhanh chng v chnh xc
3.2. Thng k mt s li thng gp v cch khc phc :
3.2.1. X l kt ni vt l :
Lu x l kt nt vt l cho mt ONT
35
Bt u
Truy vn trng thi

cng
Khng
Kim tra kt ni
ONT v splitter
C
Kim tra suy hao
ng dy
Khng
Kt thc
Hnh 1. 26:Quy trnh x l kt ni vt l
Kim tra suy hao ng quang
Vi cng ngh GPON, trn AMS h tr vic o kim khong cch
t ONT ti POn v suy hao trn ng truyn . i vi cng ngh GPON, suy
hao trn ng truyn phi nh hn -25db
Nguyn nhn ch yu
Do cp quang qu xu, hoc trong qu trnh i dy c xy ra gp ni
lm suy gim tn hiu
Do cc u ni b bn hoc cm khng ng
Do ONT c vn v vic thu nhn tn hiu dn n a ra cnh
bo suy hao qu ln hoc pht qu mnh
36
3.2.2. Quy trnh chung x l mt thu bao 3 dch v (HSI, Mytv, Void) :
To ONT
HSI, MyTV, VPN
To ONT post
card
To ONT
Ethernet Card
To bng thng
up v down
To Virtual UNI
VOICE
To UNI service
IPTV
Khng
VOIP
HSI, MyTV, VPN,

VOICE
To bng thng
cho VOICE
Add multicast
To Voice
Svice
Kt thc
Hnh 1. 27:Quy trnh x l chung cho cc dch v

T quy trnh chung x l ta c cc quy trnh x l tng loi dch v nh sau:
3.2.2.1. Quy trnh x l mt thu bao FiberVNN:
Bc 1: Tin hnh kim tra kt ni vt l nh phn 3.2.1
Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh ONT cho dch v HSI nh phn 3.2.2
Ch : Kim tra VLAN HSI ang cu hnh cho thu bao v VLAN HSI cho
trm theo quy hoch
37
Bc 3: Kim tra visa ca thu bao v so snh vi cu hnh thc t trn

ONT
Ch : c th xy ra trng hp CVLAN ca thu bao trng vi thu bao
c, ta phi i CVLAN cho thu bao trn visa v cu hnh li UNI service cho
ONT.
Nu bc 3 chnh xc m thu bao vn cha vo c mng ta tin hnh
bc 4
Bc 4: Kt hp OMCBR bt log account ca thu bao v kim tra lu
lng VLAN HSI ca trm
3.2.2.2. Quy trnh x l mt thu bao MyTV:
Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh ONT cho dch v MyTV nh phn 3.2.2
Ch : Kim tra VLAN VoD ang cu hnh cho thu bao v VLAN VoD
c quy hoch cho trm
Igmp channel c to cha?
Bc 3: Kt hp OMCBR kim tra VLAN VoD v multicast ca trm
3.2.2.3. Quy trnh x l thu bao Voice:
Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh ONT cho dch v Voice nh phn 3.2.2
Ch : Kim tra VLAN Voice ang cu hnh cho thu bao v VLAN Voice
c quy hoch cho trm
Kim tra tn file .xml trong cu hnh voice service c trng vi file
to trn FTP khng
Kim tra a ch FPT, user, pass log vo FTP.
Bc 3: Kim tra user, pass trong file xml ca thu bao
Bc 4: S dng phn mm X-Lite kim tra s ca khch hng c
khai bo cha
Nu ang nhp trn X-Lite khng c, ta cn gi dch v khch
hng tin hnh khai bo s in thoi cho thu bao.
Bc 5: Kim tra Ping t FTP server n ONT khch hng
Nu khng ping c ta kim tra s hot ng ca FTP server
Nu FTP server hot ng bnh thng, ta kim tra IP VOICE nhn
trn AMS ca ONT v IP VOICE nhn u thu bao. Nu khng trng, tin
hnh restore default ONT v ci li.
38
Nu thu bao vn cha vo c mng ta tin hnh bc 6.

Bc 6: Kt hp VTN bt log s thu bao
3.2.3. Mt s li h thng OLT :
3.2.3.1. OLT b mt gim st :
Hin tng: OLT b mt gim st trn mn hnh qun l, khng ping c
trm, kim tra lu lng trn BRAS thy thu bao thuc OLT ny vn vo c
mng.
X l:
Bc 1: Phi hp vi P.OMC BR kim tra knh qun l ca thit b.
Bc 2: KTV trc tip console vo OLT kim tra cu hnh qun l v
SNMP.
Bc 3: Nu tt c cc bc trn sau khi kim tra thy bnh thng th tin
hnh reset card iu khin (Note: reset tng card mt-khng nh hng n lu
lng).
3.2.3.2. OLT b mt gim st trn AMS:
Hin tng: OLT b mt gim st trn mn hnh qun l, ping c v
telnet c vo trm, kim tra lu lng trn BRAS thy thu bao thuc OLT ny
vn vo c mng.
X l:
Bc 1: Phi hp vi P.OMC BR kim tra knh qun l ca thit b v cu
hnh link aggregation trn trm v trn MEN.
Bc 2: KTV telnet vo OLT kim tra cu hnh qun l v SNMP.
Bc 3: Xa trm trn AMS v khai bo li trm.
Bc 4: Nu tt c cc bc trn sau khi kim tra thy bnh thng th tin
hnh reset card iu khin (Note: reset tng card mt-khng nh hng n lu
lng).
3.2.3.3. Li cng (PON) trn card thu bao:
Hin tng: Cng PON b down gy mt lu lng cc thu bao.
X l:
Bc 1: Reset mm PON b down nu khng c tin hnh bc tip
theo.
Bc 2: Phi hp vi TTVT kim tra kt ni vt l gia PON v spliter.
Bc 3: Xc nh v cch ly ONT gy li trn PON (do phn cng hoc
phn mm) v cm ln lt cc ONT cn li ng v tr nh c.
39
Bc 4: Phi hp vi ANSV tm hiu nguyn nhn ONT gy li v thay

th ONT mi cho thu bao b li.
Bc 5: Trng hp cc bc trn khng c tin hnh u chuyn sang
PON mi hoc thay card thu bao mi.
3.2.3.4. Li card thu bao:
Hin tng: Thu bao thuc cc PON trn card b mt tn hiu.
X l:
Bc 1: Kim tra trn AMS card thu bao c cnh bo (critical), tin
hnh reset mm.
Bc 2: Nu khng c tin hnh reset cng (rt card ra khi subrack,
khong 30 giy sau cm li).
Bc 3: Nu trn AMS card thu bao khng c cnh bo, xem trc tip
trn tng cng PON thy tn hiu pht thp v khng c laser pht ra. Ta tin hnh
backup s liu ca khch hng trn card .
Bc 4: Tin hnh Unplanned card
Bc 5: To li cc thu bao trn card
3.2.3.5. Li card iu khin:
Hin tng: Card iu khin b cnh bo , trn mn hnh AMS c cnh
bo critical.
X l:
Bc 1: Tin hnh reset mm card iu khin.
Bc 2:Nu khng c tin hnh reser cng (rt card ra khi subrack,
khong 30 giy sau cm li).
Bc 3: Nu reset card m khng c tin hnh lock card v thay card
mi.
3.2.3.6. Down cng Uplink:
Hin tng: OLT b mt kt ni truyn dn, cng quang khng sng n
X l:
Bc 1: Phi hp vi truyn dn o, kim tra tng si quang kt ni t
uplink ln MEN switch.
Bc 2: Nu tuyn quang tt tin hnh kim tra SFP 2 u.
Bc 3: Trong trng hp cc bc trn khng c th tin hnh kim tra
xem c b li th nh khng? Nu th nh b li tin hnh thay th nh mi theo
qui trnh.
Bc 4: Nu tt c cc bc trn sau khi kim tra khng c th tin hnh
thay card iu khin.
40
3.3 Th tc upgrade phn mm cho 7360 OLT t PC

Hin ti tt c cc Node 7360 trn ton b Vin Thng H Ni ang chy phin bn
FirmWare l : L6GPAA45.443
kim tra Node 7360 ang chy FirmWare no ta c th xem trc tip trn NMS hoc
dng lnh sau:
typ:isadmin># show software-mngt oswp
===============================================================
===================
oswp table
===============================================================
===================
|
|
|
|commit
index|name
|availability|act-status|status
-----+--------------------------------------------+------------+----------+-----------1 L6GPAA45.443
enabled
not-active committed
2 L6GPAA44.104
enabled
active un-committed
Cc bc Upgrade phn mm cho 7360 OLT t PC
B1: Gii nn file ISAM4_5_03.tar (c th dng PC hoc SUN server) c file
L6GQAA45.443.tar trong subfolder ISAM. Tip tc gii nn file ny c 1 subfolder
na cha cc file nh hnh di y:
B2: M file L6GPAA45.443bng WordPad (NotePad) sa IP trong file ny tr thnh

IP ca PC nh bn di:
OVERALL-DESCRIPTOR-FILE L6GPAA45.443
BEGIN
SYNTAX-VERSION : 01.00;
ASAM-CORE
: L6GQAA45.443 10.84.3.109 0.0.0.0;
END
*Note: 10.84.3.109 l a ch IP ca PC.
B3: Chy phn mm tftpserver v tr n folder cha cc file trn.

41
Sau log vo trm 7360 nh lnh:

#configure software-mngt oswp 2 primary-file-server-id 10.84.3.109
Dng lnh sau load ton b cc file ca cc loi card thu bao m SW Package h tr.
Mc nh, ch nhng card thu bao no ang cm mi c download SW:
#configure software-mngt oswp 2 download-set complete-set
B4: Xem oswp no ang active
isadmin># show software-mngt oswp
===============================================================
=================
oswp table
===============================================================
=================
index name
availability act-status commit-status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 L6GPAA43.612
enabled
active committed
2 NO_OSWP
empty
not-active un-committed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B5: Dng lnh download sw file L6GPAA45.443 trong cha ng dn n file
L6GQAA45.443 cha description cc file cn load.
admin software-mngt oswp 2 download L6GPAA45.443
B6: Check xem qu trnh download
show software-mngt oswp 2detail
===============================================================
=================
oswp table
===============================================================
=================
index name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 L6GPAA45.443downloading
not-active
un-committed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
oswp count : 1
i 10 download xong sau show li OSWP s thy c 2 phn mm trong y
===============================================================
=================
oswp table
===============================================================
=================
index name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 L6GPAA43.612
enabled
active
committed
2 L6GPAA45.443enabled
B7: Activate phn mm mi download xong vi lnh sau
Isadmin#admin software-mngt oswp 2 activate with-default-db
Ch khong 10 v trm s mt gim st sau s c gim st tr li, thc hin lnh sau
kim tra
===============================================================
=================
oswp table
===============================================================
=================
index name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 L6GPAA43.612
enabled
not-active
committed
2 L6GPAA45.443
enabledactive un-committed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oswp count : 2
B8: Commit phn mm mi (xa phn mm c i)
isadmin># admin software-mngt oswp 2 commit
isadmin>admin>software-mngt>oswp>2$
isadmin>admin>software-mngt>oswp>2$ exit all
Kim tra li 1 ln na
===============================================================
=================
oswp table
===============================================================
=================
index name
43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 NO_OSWP
empty
2 L6GPAA45.443
enabledactivecommitted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oswp count : 2
===============================================================
=================
isadmin>#
Phn II: Phn ph lc

Chng 1: Qun l h thng thit b GPON ISAM 7360:
Cc phng thc qun l:
Thit b OLT ca Alcatel c th c qun l thng qua nhiu phng thc
khc nhau nh qun l ti ch hoc qun l t xa , qun l in band hoc
outband.
1.1.1. Qun l qua cng serial:
Phng thc qun l ny s dng mt my tnh kt ni vi cng Ethernet trn
card iu khin, theo di v cu hnh ch dng lnh.
1.1.
Hnh 2. 1: Qun l qua cng serial

1.1.2. Qun l thng qua mng WAN : Phng thc qun l thng qua mng
WAN qun l t xa OLT ch dng lnh.
44
Hnh 2. 2: Qun l thng qua mng WAN

1.1.3. Qun l thng qua mng cc b LAN
Phng thc qun l thng qua mng cc b LAN bng giao din mng
Ethernet , kt ni OLT vi 1 mng cc b theo di v cu hnh ch dng
lnh.
Hnh 2. 3: Qun l thng qua mng LAN

1.1.4. Qun l qua NMS AMS 5520:
L phng thc qun l s dng phn mm qun l ca Alcatel , h thng
hot ng trn m hnh client/server v thao tc gim st iu khin ch mn
hnh ho.
45
ISAM 7360
Hnh 2. 4: Qun l qua NMS

1.2.
AMS server / Client
1.2.1. M hnh qun l v cch ci t AMS client:
Hnh 2. 5: S i AMS
46
Vai tr : Cung cp giao din ha cho vn hnh khai thc , qun l cnh bo
v nng cp phn mm cho cc trm ISAM 7360
Phn cng v phm mm :
- AMS server s dng phn cng ca Sun Oracle ( sparc) hoc
HP/Dell/Intel (x86)
- AMS Server s dng h iu hnh Solaris 10 (sparc/x86) v ci t ng
dng AMS 9.2.10 ca Alcatel-Lucent
- AMS Server s dng cc giao thc SNMP/TFTP giao tip vi ISAM
7360
Hnh 2. 6: Tng quan m hnh AMS

Ci t AMS Client
47
Hnh 2. 7: Download AMS client
48
Hnh 2. 8: Gii nn file ams_client
Hnh 2. 9:M ams_client

49
Hnh 2. 10: login vo client

1.2.2. AMS Server tng quan
1.2.2.1.
Log-in/Logout
Hnh 2. 11: Khai bo a ch server, user v password

Mi mt n v s c ALU cp mt cho ti nhiu phin log vo AMS
Server
50
1.2.2.2.
Qun tr
Hnh 2. 12: Giao din chung

Cnh bo
Hnh 2. 13: Giao din cnh bo

51
Network
Hnh 2. 14: Giao din trm

1.3.
Cu hnh mng thc t ca Vin thng H Ni:

Mng gim st qun l ca Vin thng H Ni bao gm cc my ch SunSolaris do Trung tm iu hnh thng tin qun l v cc my trm khai thc
Client ti cc t OMC Data v OMC BR thuc i OMC-TTDHTT. Vic phn
chia v phn quyn, qun l ti khon s dng chng trnh client cc trm
OLT cho cc t c Trung tm HTT thc hin trn server. Cc my Client
v server ca OLT kt ni vi nhau thng qua mng MEN.
Thng qua cc my client, cc k s qun l mng v thit b c th theo di
gim st, cu hnh cc OLT cung cp dch v ti khu vc c phn quyn
qun l.
52
Hnh 2. 15:M hnh qun l OLT ti VNPT H Ni
53
Chng 2: Mt s thao tc vn hnh khai thc thit b v cu hnh cc

dch v ISAM 7360
Trong chng ny s hng dn cc thao tc c bn khi vn hnh thit b v cu
hnh cc dch v trn giao din CLI v trn NMS.
2.1.
Cc thao tc trn AMS v cu lnh tng ng s dng cu hnh cc

tham s c bn trn GPON ISAM 7360:
2.1.1. To VPLS v SAP cho cc dch v

2.1.1.1.
To VPLS:
Bc 1: Vo trm OLT cn to VPLS

Bc 2: Trn s cy ca trm, ta chn theo ng dn Ne- >
InfrastStructure->Layer 2 -> L2 Services
Hnh 2. 16:Vo theo ng dn to L2 Service

Tham s:
Services Type: V-VPLS
Vlan ID: S-Vlan ( VLan ny t theo quy hoch ca VTHN)
Customer: IHUB1
Administative: Unlocked
54
Hnh 2. 17: in cc thng s

Note: Phi unlock VPLS a c vo s dng.
Lnh CLI tng ng:
# configure service vpls 501 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 501 description
HSI_4_Parametters
# configure service vpls 501 no shutdown
2.1.1.2.
-
Gn vpls vo sap:
Uplink:
Hnh 2. 18: To SAP ng vi vpls service va to

55
Tham s:
Type: LAG
Link Aggregation Group: IHub
Vlan ID : t theo quy hoch
Hnh 2. 19: in cc tham s cho cng uplink

-
Downlink:
Sau khi gn VPLS vo sap uplink(mu ) th gn down link.
Hnh 2. 20: To SAP cho cng downlink

Tham s:
Type: Port
56
Link Aggregation Group: Chn LT c card cm

Vlan ID: t theo quy hoch
Hnh 2. 21: gn vo cng downlink

Lnh CLI tng ng:
#configure service vpls 501 sap lag-1:501
#configure service vpls 501 sap lt:1/1/15:501
2.1.2. To QOS Profile
2.1.2.1. To bandwidth profile cho downstream
Ta s to Bandwidth Profile s dng chung cho c trm theo cc bc nh
sau:
From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile
57
Hnh 2. 22: To shaper profile cho ng downlink

Tham s:
ID: 1 ( ID l ch s duy nht)
Name: FiberHome_10M
Type: Single Token Bucket (GPON)
Committed Infomation rate: 2000 kb/s
Excess Infomation Rate: 10000 Kb/s
-
CIR: tc cam kt ti thiu, khch hng s lun c danh ring 1 lng

bng thng theo cam kt. V d CIR = 16kbps Ti thiu khch hng s
nhn c 16 kbps bng thng.
EIR: tc cho php ti a. y l mc bng thng cao nht m khch

hng c th s dng.
Thng thng QoS Shaper profile c s dng trn cc UNI port, gn trc
tip vo 1 Queue c th.
58
Hnh 2. 23: in cc tham s

Lnh CLI tng ng:
# configure qos profiles shaper FiberHome_10M committed-info-rate 2000
committed-burst-size 0 excess-info-rate 10000 type singletokenbucketgpon
59
2.1.2.2. To bandwitdh profile cho upstream.

Ta s to Bandwidth up stream Profile s dng chung cho c trm theo cc
bc nh sau: From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Upstream
Bandwidth Profile
Hnh 2. 24: To Bandwidth profile cho ng uplink

Tham s:
ID: 1
Name: FiberHome_10M
Excess Information Rate: 10000Kb/s
Assured Information Rate: 10000Kb/s
Committed Information Rate: 2000Kb/s
gn bandwidth vo UNI
60
Hnh 2. 25: Cc tham s ng uplink

Lnh CLI tng ng:
#configure qos profiles bandwidth FiberHome_10M committed-info-rate
2000 assured-info-rate 10000 excessive-info-rate 10000
2.1.3. To Priority Queue
Vo theo ng dn: Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS-> QoS Ingress Profile
Hnh 2. 26: ng dn vo to QoS

Tham s:
ID: 1
61
Hnh 2. 27: in cc tham s cho QoS profile

Lnh CLI Tng ng:
62
#configure qos profiles ingress-qos ALL_IN_ONE dot1-p0-tc 0 dot1-p1-tc 0

dot1-p2-tc 0 dot1-p3-tc 0 dot1-p4-tc 0 dot1-p5-tc 0 dot1-p6-tc 0 dot1-p7-tc
0
2.1.4. To VLAN:
Trn h thng GPON ISAM ca Alcatel hin ang s dng 2 mode VLAN
l VLAN stack v VLAN unstack. Sau y l quy trnh thc hin cu hnh tng
loi VLAN trn AMS v qua dng lnh.
VLAN stack: L loi VLAN s dng cho dch HSI v dch v Metronet, WAN s
dng giao thc dot1.q.
Vo theo ng dn: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
Hnh 2. 28: To VLAN stack ( v d l VLAN 501)

Tham s:
Version: 1
Mode: Residential Bridge
Ethernet Priority: Best Effort (0)
63
Hnh 2. 29: in tham s ca VLAN

Ch :
o Vlan cho cc dch v HSI, VPN l mode Residental bridge.
o V mc u tin th mc 0 Best Effort (0) l thp nht, cao nht l
7, Phn chia theo tng dch v.
Lnh CLI:
#configure vlan id stacked:501:0 mode residential-bridge
VLAN unstack: L loi VLAN s dng cho dch v VOICE IP, MYTV v
METRONET s dng 1 VLAN.
Vo theo ng dn: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
64
Hnh 2. 30: To VLAN unstack (v d VLAN 504)

Tham s:
Version: 1
Cu lnh trn CLI:
65
#configure vlan id 504 mode residential-bridge name VoD in-qos-prof-name

name:ALL_IN_ONE
2.1.5. To trm knh IGMP v khai bo thng s Multicast System.
2.1.5.1. To trm knh IGMP:
Vo theo ng dn: Multicast System Parameters->Sources
Hnh 2. 31:Hng dn to 1 knh

66
Cu lnh trn CLI:

#configure mcast chn 232.84.1.[1...255] src-ip-addr 0.0.0.0 vlan-id
505
Note: lnh trn dng to 255 knh

2.1.5.2. Khai bo cc thng s Multicast System:
Hnh 2. 32: To cc thng s Multicast system

Lnh CLI:
#configure mcast capacity max-num-group 256
# configure igmp system src-ip-address 10.10.10.10
Optional: Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast:
Trong mc Multicast System Parametters.
Hnh 2. 33:Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast

2.2.
Mt s th tc thng s dng trn h thng AMS:
2.2.1. Th tc Lock Slot ca card LT:

Bc 1: NE>Subrack>Slot LT
67
Bc 2: Chut phi Slot cn Lock hoc Unlock chn Actions>Lock.
Hnh 2. 34: Chn LT cn lock hoc unlock

2.2.2. Th tc Lock Pon Port.
Bc 1: Chn NE> Subrack>Slot > Pon Port
Bc 2: Chut phi vo Pon Port >Actions> Lock> Unlock
68
Hnh 2. 35: Chn PON cn Lock, Unlock

2.2.3. Th tc Lock v Reset ONT.
Bc 1: NE>Rack>Subrack>Slot >Pon Port > ONT
Bc 2: Phi chut vo ONT >Actions chn Lock Hoc Unlock hoc Reset
ONT.
69
Hnh 2. 36: Chn ONT cn Lock, Unlock, Reser

2.2.4. Th tc Plan Card thu bao LT.
Bc 1: Chn vo trm cn Plan Card
NE> Rack > Subrack
Bc 2: Phi chut vo Card Plan mi chn Actions > Plan
70
Hnh 2. 37: Chn subrack cn khai bo card
Hnh 2. 38: Chn khe cn plan

71
Bc 2: S c giao din nh hnh sau
Hnh 2. 39: Plan cho card

2.3.
Selection : R1.S1.LT4()
Planned Type : NGLT-C
Power State : Power Up
Finish : Kt thc qu trnh Plan Card LT.
Cu hnh cc dnh v trn GPON ISAM 7360 trn AMS
Hin ti trn a bn Vin thng H Ni ang s dng 2 loi ONT ph bin s

dng trn ISAM 7360 l : ONT Alcatel I240W-A v ONT Alcatel 01GIU
Ch :
+ Loi ONT Alcatel I-010G-U l mt thit b chuyn i quang in ch c 1
ng quang vo v mt ng Erthernet ra ( rack RI45) pha sau s c t
1 Modem na thng l TP-Link , phin quay PPPoE s c thc hin trn
Modem TP-Link ny
+ Loi ONT I240w-A l thit b Modem chy quang ca Alcatel , loi thit b
ny c 4 cng Ethernet ( Jack RJ45) v 2 cng thoi ( Rack RJ11)
2.3.1. Cu hnh trn ONT Alcatel I240W-A
2.3.1.1. Cu hnh SLID qun l
cu hnh SLID cho ONT ta log vo ONT thng qua giao din web. Thao
tc ny c th thc hin thng qua dy RJ45 cm trn port 1 or qua sng Wifi
ca ONT (Mi ONT s c mt user/pass Wifi log vo, thng s ny c ghi
di y ONT)
72
2.3.1.2. Nhn ONT mi trn AMS

From: NE-> Rack->Subrack->LT->Pon Port->ONT Provison->Create->ONT
Hnh 2. 40: To ONT mi

To ONT ID, ID t [1->128] hoc 64 trn 7342.
Hnh 2. 41: in ONT ID

Khai bo (S/N -Serial number/ SLID- Subcrible Location ID)
73
Hnh 2. 42: Khai bo S/N hoc SLID ca ONT

Finish kt thc khai bo
Sau khi khai bo xong ONT, chn n tab General trn ONT.
74
Hnh 2.43: Apply planned SW qun l c ONT.
75
Hnh 2.44: ONT c qun l

Lnh tng ng trong CLI:
#configure equipment ont sw-ctrl 2 hw-version 3FE54945* // khai bo 1 ln u
tin
#configure equipment ont interface 1/1/15/2/1 sernum ALCL:FAAE2D38 sw-verpland 3FE54869ACDA16 subslocid DEFAULT voip-allowed enable enable-aes
enable plnd-var SIP
#configure equipment ont interface 1/1/15/2/1 admin-state up
Sau bc ny ONT c a vo qun l
2.3.1.3. Cu hnh HSI High Speed Internet:
Sau khi a ONT vo qun l thnh cng bng cc bc trn ta bt u cu
hnh service trn ONT
a. To card v port trn ONT
To card ethernet :
T ONT ->Create->ONT Card:
76
Hnh 2. 45: To card ID: 1 Ethernet cho dch v HSI/IPTV/VPN.
Parametters:
Planned Type: Ethernet / Loi cng l Ethener
Number of Data Ports: 4/ S lng Port l 4
Connected Node Type: UNI / Giao din kt ni vi khch hng :
User Network Interface
Hnh 2. 46: khai bo card Ethernet

77
Lnh CLI Tng ng:

#configure equipment ont slot 1/1/15/2/1/1 planned-card-type 10_100base
plndnumdataports 4 plndnumvoiceports 0 port-type uni admin-state up
#configure interface port uni:1/1/15/2/1/1/[1...4] admin-up
Kt qu:
Hnh 2. 47: Kt qu khai bo Card Ethernet

Ch : Sau khi to xong 4 port Ethernet ta nh unlock cc port ra
To card SIP cho VOIP: Khai bo tng t nh card Ethernet.
Hnh 2. 48: Khai bo card POTS

Lnh CLI tng ng:
78
#configure equipment ont slot 1/1/15/2/1/2 planned-card-type pots

plndnumdataports 0 plndnumvoiceports 2 admin-state up
Kt qu:
Hnh 2. 49: Kt qu khai bo card POTS

Ch : c th cu hnh c dch v Viop khi Create ONT ta phi a Voip
Support v chun Standard VoIP OMCI
Hnh 2. 50: Chun Proprietary VoIP OMCI

b. To QoS Profile
To Bandwidth profile cho down stream v up stream cho dch v HSI
79
Mi gi cc ny s c to mt ln v dng chung cho tt c cc thu bao

ng k cng loi dch v (cng tc cam kt)
Ty theo gi cc ca khch hng ng k vi VTHN ta s add cc Profile up
v down tng ng. Cc Profile Up v Down ny s c to mt ln theo quy
chun ca VTHN v c ln tt c cc Node. y ta v d to Profile
ca ng FiberHome 10M
From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.
Hnh 2. 51: To QoS Profile

Parametters:
ID: 1 ( ID l ch s duy nht)
80
Hnh 2. 52: Khai bo QoS Shaper Profile

Parametters:
Name: FiberHome_10M
Type: Single Token Bucket(GPON)
81
Committed Infomation rate: 2000 kb/s (Tc cam kt)

Excess Infomation Rate: 10000 Kb/s
(Tc cao nht)
Lnh CLI tng ng:

# configure qos profiles shaper FiberHome_10M committed-info-rate 2000
Tng t nh cho downstream.
Hnh 2. 53: Khai bo QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile

Parametters:
ID: 1
Hnh 2. 54Khai bo ID QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile:

Name: FiberHome_10M
Excess Information Rate: 10000Kb/s ( Tc di ra )
Assured Information Rate: 10000Kb/s (Tc m bo)
Committed Information Rate: 2000Kb/s (Tc cam kt)
gn bandwidth vo UNI
82
Hnh 2. 55: Khai bo tham s QoS Upstream Bandwidth Profile

Lnh CLI tng ng:
#configure qos profiles bandwidth FiberHome_10M committed-info-rate
c. To QOS (PQ) Priority Queue:
Tng t ging Bandwidth , mi mt Priority Queue s c to tng ng vi
mt dch v. V mi dch v s c cc mc Priority khc nhau. Tuy nhin thun
tin cho vic khai thc v cu hnh ta s ch to mt Priotiry Queue duy nht, sao
cho cc dch v u c th chy c mt cch ti u trn Priority ny. Priority
Queue ny ta s t l ALL_IN_ONE or Pass_All
Hnh 2. 56: Khai bo QoS Ingress Profile

Parametters:
ID: 1
83
Hnh 2. 57: Khai bo tham s QoS Ingress Profile

Lnh CLI Tng ng:
#configure qos profiles ingress-qos ALL_IN_ONE dot1-p0-tc 0 dot1-p1-tc 0
dot1-p2-tc 0 dot1-p3-tc 0 dot1-p4-tc 0 dot1-p5-tc 0 dot1-p6-tc 0 dot1-p7-tc
0
d. Khai bo VLAN cho dch v HSI:
- Khai bo S-Vlan:
Mt Node GPON 7360 s c VTHN quy hoch mt SVLAN cho dch v
HSI, Vlan ny s c tao mt ln duy nht v c y ln SAP v IHUB mt
ln duy nht . Th tc ny c nhc phn trn.
84
- Khai bo cp Stack S-C

Mi mt khch hng s c map vo mt cp stack S-C, v vy khi cu hnh mt
khch hng ta phi to mt cp Stack S-C ny:
Hnh 2. 58: Khai bo VLAN cho dch v HSI

Lnh CLI:
# configure vlan id stacked:501:1096 mode residential-bridge
Hnh 2. 59: Kt qu khai bo VLAN cho dch v HSI

Map S-C vo Priority Queue: All_IN_ONE
85
Hnh 2. 60: Khai bo QoS Profile

Lnh CLI:
#configure vlan id stacked:501:1096 in-qos-prof-name
name:ALL_IN_ONE
e. To Bridge Port :
From: ONT-> UNI
Hnh 2. 61: t Max-uni mac

Lnh CLI
#configure bridge port 1/1/15/2/1/1/1 max-unicast-mac 20
Gn Bandwidth profile vo UNI port cho Up v Downlink
-
Cho DownStream:
86
Hnh 2. 62: Gn profile cho UNI Downstream

#configure
qos
interface
name:FiberHome_10M
-
1/1/15/2/1/1/1
queue
shaper-profile
Cho UpStream:
Hnh 2. 63:Gn profile cho UNI Upstream

# configure qos interface 1/1/15/2/1/1/1 upstream-queue 0 bandwidth-profile
name:FiberHome_10M
From UNI->Create->VLAN Association.
Hnh 2. 64: Gn VLAN cho UNI

Parametters:
VLAN Forwarding Mode: VLAN with Translation
S-VLAN ID: 0
C-VLAN ID: 1096
Network VLAN: S501.C1096 (Residetal Bridge)
87
Hnh 2. 65: Khai bo tham s VLAN

Lnh CLI :
# configure bridge port 1/1/8/2/2/1/1
# configure bridge port 1/1/8/2/2/1/1 vlan-id stacked :501 :1096
Log vo ONT theo account ghi trn mt ONT.
Wan Parametters:
o Enable, Enable Nat, PPPoE mode, C-Vlan, username &
password.
88
Hnh 2. 66: Giao din WAN trn ONT

Ch : Ch dch d HSI c th chy c ta phi gn PVID vo port
Hnh 2. 67: Default VLAN trong UNI

Kt qu nh sau:
89
Hnh 2. 68: PVID trong Default VLAN
Hnh 2. 69: Apply sau khi chn xong PVID

2.3.1.4. Cu hnh dch v MyTv:
Sau khi khai bo xong ONT (ONT c a vo qun l)
i vi dch v MyTV ta cng phi to Profile Up v Down cho dch v MyTv.
Ty tng gi cc MyTv ca khch hng ng k vi VTHN m khch hng s
90
c add cc Profile khc nhau ( MyTv SD, HD, Gold HD). Cc Profile Up v
Down ny s c to mt ln trn Sever AMS or trn tng Node 7360 ca
VTHN.
a. DownStream Profile:
From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.
Hnh 2. 70: To QoS Shaper Profile cho MyTV

Parametters:
91
Hnh 2. 71:Khai bo tham s QoS Shaper Profile cho MyTV

Lnh CLI tng ng:
# configure qos profiles shaper IPTV_DOWN_17M committed-info-rate
2000
committed-burst-size
0
excess-info-rate
17000
type
singletokenbucketgpon
b. UpStream profile:
Hnh 2. 72: To QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile

Parametters:
ID: 2
Hnh 2. 73: Khai bo ID QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile

92
Parametters:
Name: IPTV_UP_17M
CIR: 2000 Kb/s
AIR: 17000 Kb/s
EIR: 17000 Kb/s
Hnh 2. 74: Khai bo tham s cho QoS Upstrem Bandwidth Profile

Lnh CLI tng ng:
#configure qos profiles bandwidth IPTV_UP_17M committed-info-rate
c. To QoS Priority cho Queue
IPTV s dng chung PQ Queue vi HSI: ALL_IN_ONE
d. Khai bo Vlan:
c th chy c dch v MyTv, ta cn khai bo 2 Vlan cho VOD v Vlan cho
Multicast. Vlan ny s c dng chung cho tt c cc khch hng. 2 Vlan ta phi
to mt ln duy nht trn mi Node 7360. Mi khi c khch hng ta ch cn Map
khch hng vo Vlan ny :
Tng t ta khai bo 2 Vlan cho VOD v Vlan cho Multicast v map vo queue
ALL_IN_ONE
From: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
93
Hnh 2. 75: To VLAN cho MyTV

Parametters:
Version: 1
#configure vlan id 504 mode residential-bridge name VoD in-qos-prof-name
name:ALL_IN_ONE
94
#configure vlan id 505 mode residential-bridge name Multicast in-qos-prof-name

name:ALL_IN_ONE
Parametters for VLAN VOD 504 and VLAN multicast 505
vlan VOD 504
Hnh 2. 76: Khai bo tham s VLAN VOD

95
vlan Multicast 505
Hnh 2.77: Khai bo tham s VLAN Multicast

#configure vlan id 504 mode residental-bridge
#configure vlan id 505 mode residental-bridge
e. Khai bo IGMP v Multicast System parametters
Khai bo s knh
Th tc ny cng ch phi to mt ln duy nht trn cc Node
Hnh 2.78: Khai bo s knh
96
Hnh 2.79: Khai bo IP Sourse Address

Lnh CLI:
#configure mcast capacity max-num-group 256
# configure igmp system src-ip-address 10.10.10.10
khai bo knh Multicast:
From Multicast System Parameters->Sources
Hnh 2.80: Khai bo 1 knh multicast
97
Hnh 2.81: Khai bo knh Multicast

#configure mcast chn 232.84.1.[1...255] src-ip-addr 0.0.0.0 vlan-id
505
Note: lnh trn dng to 255 knh

Optional: Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast:
From: Multicast System Parametters.
Hnh 2.82: Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast

f. Khai bo bridge port:
Gn bandwidth vo up-stream:
Hnh 2.83: Chn UNI Upstream

98
Lnh CLI:
name:IPTV_UP_17M bandwidth-sharing uni-sharing
Gn bandwidth vo downstream:
Hnh 2.84: Chn UNI Downstream

Lnh CLI:
#configure
qos
interface
name:IPTV_DOWN_17M
1/1/15/2/1/1/2
queue
shaper-profile
Tng Unicast mac cho port:

From: ONT-> UNI
Hnh 2.85: Chn Max-unimac

Lnh CLI:
Map Vlan vo port: lm tng t HSI.
99
Hnh 2. 86: in cc thng s cho UNI

Note: Tng t HSI ta phi gn PVID vo port
Hnh 2. 87: Gn PVID cho port
100
Hnh 2. 88: Trng thi sau khi gn PVID xong
101
2.3.1.5. Cu hnh Voip Service
SIP server
113.171.225.6
Realm:
ims.vnpt.vn
PE
10.99.35.30/32
Vlan 3607
10.139.0.100
FTP server
SW
7609 DTH
OLT
Vlan 3607
10.139.0.y
Vlan 3607
10.139.0.x
ONT1
ONT2
Black phone
Black phone
user1 : +84432000226
pass : 84432000226
user2 : +84432000227
pass : 84432000227
Hnh 2. 89: Topo mng IMS

a. To Vlan cho Voip Service
Ch : c th cu hnh c dch v Viop khi Create ONT ta phi a Voip
Support v chun Prorierity VoIP OMCI
102
Hnh 2. 90: Khai bo ONT chy VOICE

Tng t nh to Vlan cho HSI hoc IPTV. Vlan cho dch v Voip cng
c to mt ln duy nht v c y vo SAP v IHUB.
103
Hnh 2. 91: Khai bo VLAN VOICE theo dng unstack

Gn Vlan vo QoS
Hnh 2. 92: Gn QoS cho VLAN

Lnh CLI:
#configure vlan id
name:ALL_IN_ONE
62
mode
residential-bridge
in-qos-prof-name
Gn Vlan vo VPLS v SAP
104
Hnh 2. 93: To VPLS cho VLAN

Parametters:
Service Type: v-VPLS
VLAN ID: 62
Customer: IHUB:1()
Description: VOIP
Administrative State: Unlock
Hnh 2. 94: in tham s cho VPLS

To Sap:
105
Sap Up-Link
Parametters:
Type: LAG
Link Agg: IHUB:1 // Nu ta to Link Aggregation ID l 1
th s l IHUB:1
VLAN ID: 62
Hnh 2. 95: thng s cho sap Uplink

-
Sap Downlink
Hnh 2. 96: thng s cho sap downlink

Note: Sau khi to xong Sap cn enable User-to_User Traffic
106
Hnh 2. 97: enable user-to-user cho vlan

Lnh CLI:
#configure service vpls 62 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 62 create
#configure service vpls 62 sap lag-1:62 create
#configure service vpls 62 sap lt:1/1/1:62 create
#configure service vpls 62 user-user-com
b. To Bandwidth profile cho Voip:
Tng t nh to profile cho HSI/ IPTV: Bandwith cho Voip c to mt
ln duy nht v dng cho tt c cc thu bao sau ny.
To BandWidth 2M cho up-stream v gn vo UNI
Hnh 2. 98: Tham s cho Bandwidth Up
107
Hnh 2. 99: Gn vo uplink

Lnh CLI:
#configure qos profiles bandwidth VOIP_2M committed-info-rate 2000
#configure qos profiles bandwidth VOIP_2M assured-info-rate 2000
#configure qos profiles bandwidth VOI P_2M excessive-info-rate 2000
#configure qos interface 1/1/1/1/1/voip upstream-queue 0 bandwidth-profile name:
VOIP_2M
To Bandwidth cho down-stream:
Parametters:
Name: VOIP_2M
Type: Single Token Bucket (GPON)
CIR: 2000
EIR: 2000
108
Hnh 2.100: Tham s cho downlink

Map BW vo downstream cho VOIP
Lnh CLI
#configure qos profiles shaper VOIP_2M committed-info-rate 2000
#configure qos interface
name:VOICE_2M
1/1/1/1/1/voip
queue
shaper-profile
c. Gn VLAN vo Virtual UNI
109
Hnh 2. 101: To uni cho voice

#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/voip vlan-id 62 in-qos-prof-name
name:ALL_IN_ONE
Chn Browse -> Chn PID (C62 l PID=62)
110
Hnh 2. 102: Gn PVID cho Voice Service

Note: Sau khi thay i cn n Apply p dng
Lnh CLI
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/voip vlan-id 62
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/voip pvid 62
d. Khai bo u s thoi trong file xml
-
S dng file XML template ca hng cho ng chng loi ONT.

Ch chnh sa thng s v s T, Username, Password.
S dng Notepad/ Worldpad thay i cu hnh.
111
<UNIID>1</UNIID>
<IdentityDataSet>
<AddressOfRecord>sip:+84432000008@ims.vnpt.vn</AddressOfRecord>
<Realm>realm</Realm>
<username>+84432000008@ims.vnpt.vn</username>
<Password>111111</Password>
<ContactURIUser>84432000008</ContactURIUser>
<UNIID>2</UNIID>
<IdentityDataSet>
<AddressOfRecord>sip:+84432000006@ims.vnpt.vn</AddressOfRecord>
<Realm>realm</Realm>
<username>+84432000006@ims.vnpt.vn</username>
<Password>111111</Password>
<ContactURIUser>84432000006</ContactURIUser>
Mi UNIID trn tng ng vi mt u s in thoi. to u s mi:
B1: Copy file template cu hnh voip thnh mt file mi:
B2: i tn file mi thnh m MEN ca khch hng
B3: M file copy ra v chnh sa.
112
B4: Tm n phn <UNIID>1</UNIID> hoc <UNIID>2</UNIID> sa

cc thng s tng ng.
V d: Khch hng c s l 32001987:
Ch :
-
thay s DT mi cho khch hng c ta cng lm tng t ch khng sa

trc tip trn File to.
Nu khch hng ch chy mt s in thoi th ch khai bo trong
<UNIID>1</UNIID>
cn <UNIID>2</UNIID> s trng:
113
e. To dch v VOIP
Note: Card POT phi c to trc v c Enable trc
-
SSH ri cut through vo ONT:

ONTUSER/SUGAR2A041
Type lnh thay i Operator ID:

ritool set OperatorID IUSA
Xa config c:
cfgcli r
Reboot li ONT:
Reboot
Kim tra li cu hnh( check *) sau khi ONT reboot xong.

ritool dump
#ritool dump
the Format:02
the MfrID:ALCL
the Factorycode:01
the HardwareVersion:3FE54945ABBA
the ICS:01
the SerialNum:
1251ZA9B9
the CleiCode:
the Mnemonic:I-240W-A
the ProgDate:130228
the MACAddress:e0:30:05:7c:dd:64
the DeviceIDPref:0000
the SWImage:005e
the Spare3:000000000000
114
the Password:00000000000123456789
the G984Serial:faa4fe05
the HWConfiguration:0000000000000000
the PartNumber:3FE54945ABBA
the Spare4:000000000000000000000000
the Checksum:19eb
the InserviceReg:0000
the UserName:
usradmin
the UserPassword:usradmin
the MgntUserName:
adminadmin
the MgntUserPassword: ALC#FGU

the SSID-1Name:
ALHN-
the SSID-1Password:00000000
the SSID-2Name:0000000000000000
the SSID-2Password:00000000
the OperatorID:IUSA
the SLID:00000000000000000000000000000000
the CountryID:
the Spare5:000000000000
the Checksum1:91e7
the Spare6:0000
the RollbackFlag:3700
From: VOIP-> Create-> VOIP Service
115
Parametters:
Hnh 2. 103: thng s trong tab general
Hnh 2. 104: thng s trong tab Configuration
116
Hnh 2. 105: thng s trong tab FTP

Lnh CLI
#configure voice ont service 1/1/1/1/1/1 dhcp enable mgc-udp-port 5060
conf-method ftp ftp-serv-ip-addr 172.17.10.1 ftp-user-name root ftppasswd 123456 conf-file-name 000001MEN.xml vlan 62
f. Kim tra dch v:
-
Kim tra DHCP session v FTP session

Dng phn mm bt bn tin trn DHCP server v FTP server xem cc
phin DHCP v FTP thit lp thnh cng hay khng. Nu OK pha VoIP
client s c IP Address v c file config. Ngc li, check li configure
trn switch v OLT m bo thng sut VLAN t ONT ln DHCP
server.
Kim tra trn OLT
Kim tra VLAN interface ang up/down

#show interface port vlan-port:1/1/1/1/1/voip:62
port
|admin-status|opr-status
---------------------------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------vlan-port:1/1/1/1/1/vuni:62
-
up
up
Kim tra a ch MAC m OLT hc c trn VLAN 62

typ:isadmin># show vlan fdb-board
=================================================
=============================fdb-board table
117
=================================================
=============================slot-id |fdb-id
|mac
|status |sub-mac
---------+-----------------+-----------------+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------lt:1/1/1 504
00:90:81:3e:04:f6 learned 00:90:81:3e:04:f6
lt:1/1/1 62
e0:30:05:7c:dc:6a learned e0:30:05:7c:dc:6a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fdb-board count : 2
-
Kim tra voice service v IP ca VoIP client

typ:isadmin># show voice ont service 1/1/1/1/1/1
=================================================
==============================service table
=================================================
==============================
voip-index
|net-gw-ipaddr |next-hop-addr |client-ipaddr |clientsub-netmask|ftp-server-ip |act-config-filename
---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------------1/1/1/1/1/1 10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10 I-240W-A-Lab.xml
10.10.10.101
0.0.0.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------service count : 1
Kim tra voice configuration
typ:isadmin># info configure voice ont service 1/1/1/1/1/1
configure voice ont
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------echo "voice"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------service 1/1/1/1/1/1 conffile-name I-240W-A-Lab.xml vlan 62
118
ftp-serv-ip-addr 172.17.10.1
dhcp enabled
mgc-udp-port 5060
voip-mode sip2
ftp-user-name root
ftp-passwd 123456
exit
2.3.1.6. VPN L2 Service
Ch : Cc profile v BW, QoS hin c chun ha v to sn trn cc trm,
th tc to VPN L2 v L3 cng dng chung cc profile y v b qua bc to
BW profiles, QoS profiles
VPN-L2 Diagram
bridged port 4
192.168.10.x/24
1/4
lt:1/1/8
Spliter 1:n
PC1
ONT1
VLAN: 200
bridged port 4
192.168.10.x/24
lt:1/1/15
Spliter 1:n
1/4
PC2
ONT2
7360 ALU
10.84.1.67
Hnh 2. 106: S mng VPN

Sau khi a ONT vo qun l c ( th tc ny ging vi to dch v HSI
nn ta khng ni li na )
a. To card v Port trn ONT
T ONT ->Create->ONT Card: To card ID: 1
HSI/IPTV/VPN
Ethernet cho dch v
Parametters:
Planned Type: Ethernet
Number of Data Ports: 4
Connected Node Type: UNI
119
Hnh 2. 107: To ethernet card

Lnh CLI Tng ng:
plndnumdataports 4 plndnumvoiceports 0 port-type uni admin-state up
120
#configure interface port uni:1/1/15/2/1/1/[1...4] admin-up

Kt qu:
b. Khai bo Vlan
Tng t vi HSI hay Mytv, VPN L2 cng c quy hoch mt VLan ring cho
mi Node
Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
Parametters:
Version: 1
Note:
o Vlan cho cc dch v HSI, IPTV, VPN (L2) , VOIP l mode
Residental bridge.
o V mc u tin th mc 0 Best Effort (0) l thp nht, cao
nht l 7, Phn chia theo tng dch v.
121
122
Hnh 2. 108: Cc tham s cho VLAN L2

Lnh CLI:
#configure vlan id 2384 mode residential-bridge in-qos-prof-name
name:ALL_IN_ONE
From: Ne->Infraststructure->Layer 2->L2 Services
c. To Vpls v Sap :
Parametters:
ID: 2
Services Type:V-VPLS
Vlan ID: Vlan: 2384
Customer: IHUB1
Administative: Unlocked
123
Hnh 2. 109: To VPLS cho VLAN L2

Note: Phi unlock VPLS a c vo s dng.
Lnh CLI tng ng:
124
# configure service vpls 2384 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 2384 description VPN
L2 VLAN 2384
-
To sap:
Uplink cho c 2 nhnh
Parametters:
Type: LAG
Link Aggregation Group: IHub:1
Vlan ID: 2384
Downlink cho c 2 nhnh

Sau khi gn VPLS vo sap uplink(mu ) th gn down link.
Parametters nhnh 1:
125
Parametters nhnh 2:
Lnh CLI
126
Kt qu:
d. Enable User to User traffic trn VPLS
Hnh 2. 110: Enable User to User traffic trn VPLS

Note: Enable thng s User-to-User Traffic dng khi cu hnh ng VPN
trn cng mt VLAN, cng mt OLT
e. To Bridge port (nhnh 1)
From: ONT-> UNI
Lnh CLI:
127

Gn BW profile vo UNI port cho Up v Downlink
-
Cho DownStream:
#configure
qos
interface
name:FiberHome_10M
-
1/1/1//1/1/4
queue
shaper-profile
Cho UpStream:

name:FiberHome_10M
Ch : Gi FiberHome_10M l bng thng 10M c to sn trn trm.
Gn vlan vo port: From UNI->Create->VLAN Association.
Parametters:
VLAN Forwarding Mode: VLAN without Translation
Network VLAN: 2384
128
Hnh 2. 111: To UNI cho L2

Lnh CLI:
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/1/4 vlan-id 2384
Gn PVID vo port:
129
130
Hnh 2. 112: To PVID

Lnh CLI:
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/1/4 pvid 2384
Note: sau khi khai bo xong nhnh 1(ONT 1 ti LT1 -PON1), lm tng t vi
nhnh 2 (ONT 1 ti LT2- PON 1)
Lnh CLI:
#configure qos interface 1/1/2/1/1/1/4 upstream-queue 0 bandwidth-profile
name:FiberHome_10M
#configure qos interface 1/1/2/1/1/1/4 queue 0 shaper-profile name
:FiberHome_10M
#configure bridge port 1/1/2/1/1/1/4 vlan-id 2384
#configure bridge port 1/1/2/1/1/1/4 pvid 2384
-
Log vo ONT theo account ghi trn mt ONT, nu lm th tc

enable pots card th U/P: root/admin
Lan Parametters:
Set port 4 v Bridge Mode
131
Hnh 2. 113: cng trn ONT ch bridge

Khai bo trn my tnh v add MAC tnh
Add MAC tnh trn PC bng lnh: arp s IP_ADD MAC_ADD
132
f. Cc bc kim tra dch v

-
Kim tra trn my tnh

T
PC1
ping
ti
PC2
ngc
li
Kim tra trn OLT

Kim tra VLAN interface ang up/down
typ:isadmin># show interface port vlan-port:1/1/8/2/1/1/4:200
======================================================
============
port table
======================================================
============
port
|admin-status|opr-status
---------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------vlan-port:1/1/8/2/1/1/4:200
up
up
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------port count : 1
133
======================================================
============
typ:isadmin>#
Kim tra a ch MAC m OLT hc c trn VLAN
typ:isadmin># show vlan fdb-board
=====================================================
==================================================
fdb-board table
=====================================================
==================================================
slot-id |fdb-id
|mac
|status |sub-mac
---------+-----------------+-----------------+-------+-----------------------------------------------lt:1/1/8 200
00:22:68:0c:81:3b learned 00:22:68:0c:81:3b
lt:1/1/8 stacked:503:0 e0:30:05:7c:dc:a8 learned e0:30:05:7c:dc:a8
lt:1/1/15 200
00:90:81:3e:04:f6 learned 00:90:81:3e:04:f6
lt:1/1/15 stacked:503:0 e0:30:05:7c:dc:6c learned e0:30:05:7c:dc:6c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fdb-board count : 4
2.3.1.7. VPN L3 Service
192.168.10.x/24
192.168.10.1/24
CVLAN: 1129
Spliter 1:n
1.1.1.2/30
PC1
lt:1/1/8
1.1.1.1/30
S/C: 503/1129
ONT1
1/4
S/C: 503/1130
1.1.1.6/30
PC2
ONT2
1/1/4
1.1.1.5/30
CVLAN: 1130
192.168.20.x/24
1/1
lt:1/1/15
SW 6850
Spliter 1:n
7360 ALU
10.84.1.67
SR7750
Hnh 2. 114: Topo mng L3

a. Khai bo VLAN.
Tng t vi VPN L3 -> S dng cc profile v BW v QoS khai trn HSI.
Parametters:
Khai bo S-VLAN: Stacking VLAN
S-VLAN ID: 2385
134
C-VLAN ID: 0
Hnh 2. 115: Khai bo VLAN L3

Tng t ta khai SVLAN-CVLAN cho nhnh 1 v 2
135
Hnh 2. 116: Khai bo cp SVLAN, CVLAN ca L3

Lnh CLI:
#configure vlan id stacked:2385:0 mode residential-bridge
#configure vlan id stacked:2385:1129 mode residential-bridge in-qos-profname name:ALL_IN_ONE
#configure vlan id stacked:2385:1130 mode residential-bridge in-qos-profname name:ALL_IN_ONE
b. Khai bo VPLS, Sap
To VPLS
Khai tng t nh VPN L2
From: Infraststructure->Layer2->L2 Services
136
Hnh 2. 117: To VPLS cho VLAN L3

Lnh CLI
# configure service vpls 2384 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 2384 description VPN
L2 VLAN 2384
Gn Sap Downlink/Uplink vo VLPS:
T VPLS to -> Create-> L2 SAP
137
Hnh 2. 118: Gn ln uplink

Nhnh 1:
Nhnh 2:
Hnh 2. 119: Gn xung downlink

c. Enable User-To-User traffic
From: VPLS
138
Hnh 2. 120: Enable user-to user traffic

Lnh CLI
#configure service vpls 2835 user-user-com
d. Gn bng thng vo Port
Downstream:
139
Upstream:
Hnh 2. 121: To bng thng upstream v downstream

Lnh CLI
Nhnh 1:
name:FiberHome
#configure qos interface 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 queue 0 shaper-profile
name:FiberHome
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 vlan-id stacked:2835:1129
Nhnh 2:
name:VPN-L3-UP
#configure qos interface 1/1/2/1/1/1/1 queue 0 shaper-profile name:VPNL3-DOWN
#configure bridge port 1/1/2/1/1/1/1 vlan-id stacked:2835:1130
Tng unicast mac cho UNI cho 2 nhnh:

e. Cu hnh trn ONT
140
LAN interface
Hnh 2. 122: Cu hnh LAN trn ONT

WAN interface
Hnh 2. 123: Cu hnh WAN trn ONT

f. Cc bc kim tra dch v
Kim tra trn ONT WAN Status
141
Trn Diagnose (ping ti Gateway)
Hnh 2. 124: Kim tra trn ONT

2.3.2 Cu hnh dch v trn ONT Alcatel Lucent I 010G- U
2.3.2.1. Cu hnh HSI Service:
a. Khai bo ONT
From: NE-> Rack->Subrack->LT->Pon Port->ONT Provison->Create->ONT
142
Hnh 2. 125: Khai bo ONT

143
Finish kt thc khai bo.
Sau khi khai bo xong ONT, chn n tab General trn ONT.
Apply planned SW qun l c ONT.
Lnh tng ng trong CLI:
144
#configure
equipment
ont
interface
1/1/1/3/123
sw-ver-pland
3FE55393AOCD10 sernum ALCL:F900FE21 subslocid 088888MEN swdnload-version disabled
# configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/3/123 admin-state up
b.To card v Port trn ONT : T ONT ->Create->ONT Card:
Parametters:
Planned Type: Ethernet
Number of Data Ports: 1
Connected Node Type: UNI
Hnh 2. 126: To port ethernet

145
Lnh CLI Tng ng:

plndnumdataports 1 plndnumvoiceports 0
Ch : Phi Unlock ONT Port
c. To Bridge port : ONT-> UNI
Hnh 2. 127: Tng mac cho cng ethernet

Lnh CLI:
Gn Bandwidth profile vo UNI port cho Up v Downlink
146
#configure qos interface 1/1/1/3/123/1/1 queue 0 shaper-profile name:Fiber34M

name:50M
From UNI->Create->VLAN Association.
Parametters for HSI services:
VLAN Forwarding Mode: VLAN with Translation
S-VLAN ID: 0
C-VLAN ID: 1001
147
Network VLAN: S2257.C1001 (Residetal Bridge)

Send Frames Back To Subscriber As: Single Tagged
Lnh CLI:
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/3/123/1/1 vlan-id 1001 tag single-tagged networkvlan stacked:2257:1001 vlan-scope local
d. Cu hnh trn modem TP-Link:
Log vo CPE WR740N theo a ch: 192.168.1.1 - admin/admin
Wan Parametters:
148
Vlan parametter:
2.3.2.2. IPTV Service

a. Gn Vlan vo UNI nh HSI :
149
#configure bridge port 1/1/1/3/123/1/1 vlan-id 51 tag single-tagged

b.Khai bo IGMP v Multicast System parametters
Khai bo s knh
150
Lnh CLI:
#configure igmp channel vlan:1/1/1/3/123/1/1:51 max-num-group 8 mc-pbitvalue 4
#configure igmp channel vlan:1/1/1/3/123/1/1:51 fullview-packages [1]
#configure igmp channel vlan:1/1/1/3/123/1/1:51 preview-packages [1...1024]
c. Cu hnh MyTV trn modem TP-Link:
Log vo CPE WR740N theo a ch: 192.168.1.1 - admin/admin
Wan Parametters:
151
d. Cu hnh hai dch v trn TP Link:
152
Lu :
e. Khi chy double play th cn tng bng thng trn DownStream v
Upstream = tng ca 2 dch v.
f. Khi chy VPN L2 hoc L3 theo mode bridge th chy trc tip qua
ONT b qua CPE v cu hnh nh trn ONT I-010G-U
g. Cc bc cu hnh to ONT v to VLAN tng t i vi ONT
I240W-A , ch khc l ONT I010G-U ch c m mt port Ethernet
Chng 3: Backup v Restore d liu trn GPON 7342 v GPON 7360

3.1. Thu thp d liu v Back up bng lnh TL1 (Cu lnh trn mode TL1 c
th s dng cho c GPON 7342 v 7360)
Bc 1: Telnet ti OLT, s dng lnh TL1 c v ghi d liu t OLT:
From console/ SecureCRT:
Telnet 10.84.1.106 1023
- 10.84.1.106 l a ch IP ca OLT.
- 1023 l cng port truy cp vo mode TL1.
- UserName/Password: SUPERUSER/ANS#150. y l password v user
default log vo OLT theo mode TL1
Bc 2: Thu thp thng tin d liu ca OLT:

ul-db:::::172.30.30.20 ,dm_complete.tar,AOSWPACTUAL;
Ch :
- 172.30.30.20 l a ch ca TFTP server (chnh l a ch ca AMS
server)
- dm_complete.tar l nh dng tn ca d liu ca OLT
- AOSWPACTUAL :Actual Active OSWP- La chn phn mm ang
chy trn OLT
Bc 3 Kim tra li qu trnh Upload d liu:
rept-opstat-dbul::::;
153
Log thc hin:

/* rept-opstat-dbul:::: */
"SUCCESS,NOERROR,10.84.1.33,dm_complete.tar"
Ch : Sau khi qu trnh upload d liu hon thnh, file dm_complete.tar s
c tm thy qua ng dn /var/opt/ams/local/ams-9.2.10.0-174821/ne
ca server AMS. ng dn ny l khc nhau ng vi cc h thng AMS
khc nhau.
3.2. Thu thp d liu v Back up bng lnh CLI (Cu lnh CLI s dng cho
7360 OLT)
Bc 1: Telnet vo a ch OLT bng mode CLI
Telnet 10.84.1.106
- 10.84.1.106 l a ch ca OLT.
- UserName/Password: isadmin/ans#150
y l username v password ca Alcatel GPON OLT (nu cha thay i)
Bc 2: Lu cu hnh hin ti ca OLT:

#admin software-mngt ihub database save-protected
Bc 3: Upload cu hnh ca OLT ln server:
#admin software-mngt database upload actualactive:<Ip::V4Address>:<SwMngt::path>
- <IP::V4Address> l a ch ca AMS server.
- <SwMngt::path> tn ca file d liu ca OLT trn TFTP server
Log thc hin:
154
Bc 4: Kim tra qu trnh upload

# show software-mngt upload-download
Trn hnh v hin th log fail do FTP cha c active trn server
Cnh bo trn AMS nh sau:
Hnh 2. 128: Hnh cnh bo khi y file ln server li

sa li trn, phi to nh dng cho file back up trn server trc:
- Login vo AMS server: 172.30.30.20
- Vo theo ng dn ams/swm/ne v to nh dng dm_complete.tar
- Chuyn mode ca dm_complete.tar thnh 666
Log trn server khi to file nh sau:
155
Nu upload thnh cng trn OLT s bo nh sau:
3.3. S dng DBT sa li file d liu backup ca h thng GPON 7342:

Ta tin hnh chy script DBT t AMS Unix server sa li file backup:
Ch : phi file li cng v tr vi file scripts DBT:
S dng DBT d sa file li

bash-3.2#./execDB
156
Kt qu:
3.4. Restore d liu ca OLT 7342 Gpon:

Bc 1: Telnet vo trm cn restore.
Bc 2: Download file backup v trm.
Download d liu cho OLT s dng cu lnh dl-db.
Ch : cn file d liu ca OLT vo ng a ch trn TFTP server:
/asm/swm/ne
Thc hin vic ny s dng cu lnh sau:
bash-3.2# cp DTH_G51.tar /var/opt/ams/local/ams-9.2.10.0174821/ne/dm_complete.tar
157
Log thc hin:

dl-db:::
Enter correlation tag
(0..6 characters, []) :
dl-db:::::
Enter IP Address of the Download Server
Decimal values in the format of ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
(7..15 characters, []) : 172.30.30.20
dl-db::::: 172.30.30.20 ,
Enter Directory path used in the Download Server for the Database to be
download
(0..255 characters) : dm_complete.tar
dl-db::::: 172.30.30.20 ,dm_complete.tar
Execute ? (Y,N) [Y] :
BIN_G002 70-01-06 05:48:52
M 0 COMPLD
/* dl-db::::: 172.30.30.20 ,dm_complete.tar */
Ch :
gim st trng thi download, thc hin lnh sau trong mode TL1:
rept-opstat-dbdl::::;
Khi qu trnh thnh cng s cho kt qu sau:
"SUCCESS,NOERROR,10.84.1.33,dm_complete.tar"
Bc 3: Kch hot file d liu va Download:
Kim tra trng thi phn mm hin ti ca OLT bng lnh TL1:
rept-opstat-oswp::all::;
Log:
< rept-opstat-oswp
158
rept-opstat-oswp::
Enter Overall SW Package Identifier
(OSWP, ALL) : all
rept-opstat-oswp::all:
rept-opstat-oswp::all::
IP 0
<
BIN_G002 70-01-06 05:51:32
M 0 COMPLD
/* rept-opstat-oswp::all:: */
"OSWP-1:AVAILSTAT,ENABLED"
"OSWP-1:ACTSTAT,NOTACTIVE"
"OSWP-1:COMMITSTAT,COMMITTED"
"OSWP-2:AVAILSTAT,ENABLED"
"OSWP-2:ACTSTAT,ACTIVE"
"OSWP-2:COMMITSTAT,UNCOMMITTED"
Chn v kch hot Phn mm OLT thch hp vi d liu va ti::
< ed-oswp
ed-oswp::
Enter Overall SW Package Identifier
(OSWP) : oswp
ed-oswp::oswpEnter OSWP Package Number
(1..2) : 2
<= 2 is the active oswp number

159
ed-oswp::oswp-2:
ed-oswp::oswp-2::::ACTIVATION=
Enter Activation Mode of the Overall Software Package
(WITHLINKEDDB, WITHDEFDB, CLEARDB, []) : WITHLINKEDDB
ed-oswp::oswp-2::::ACTIVATION=WITHLINKEDDB,COMMITMENT=
Enter Commitment request of the Overall Software Package
(TRUE, []) :
ed-oswp::oswp2::::ACTIVATION=WITHLINKEDDB,COMMITMENT=,ABORT=
Enter Abort request of the Overall Software Package
(TRUE, []) :
ed-oswp::oswp2::::ACTIVATION=WITHLINKEDDB,COMMITMENT=,ABORT=
IP 0
<
BIN_G002 70-01-06 05:51:54
M 0 COMPLD
/*ed-oswp::oswp
2::::ACTIVATION=WITHLINKEDDB,COMMITMENT=,ABORT= */
;
Note: in HNI, the active OSWP is:

"OSWP-2:PACKNAME,OSWPAA48.436"
After active
160
**
286
REPT
ALM
FTPSRV
33:MJ,FTPSRVUNAVAIL,NSA,1-6,22-10-19:
\"File
unavailable or file transfer failed\""
"FTPSRV-10-84-1transfer
Server
3.5. Restore d liu ca OLT cho trm trn h thng GPON 7360
Bc 1: Chun b d liu trn Server:
a file backup v ng th mc m TFTP server dng y file v,
i tn file thnh dm_complete.tar
Bc 2: Ti file d liu backup v OLT.

#admin software-mngt database download <Ip::V4Address>:<SwMngt::path>
Trong :
- <IP::V4Address> a ch ca AMS server
- <SwMngt::path> ng dn ti file d liu trn TFTP server
V d:
#admin software-mngt database download
dm_complete.tar
172.30.30.20:
Log thc hin:
Bc 3: Kim tra qu trnh download

# show software-mngt upload-download
161
Bc 4: Active file d liu va down v:

#admin software-mngt oswp 1 activate with-linked-db
Sau qu trnh ny, OLT s tin hnh boot li trong 10 pht active d liu.
3.6. Kim tra file back up s dng AMS:
y l bc cn bn trc khi Restore d liu, l phng php kim tra file
backup c li hay khng., thc hin thng qua giao din AMS.
Bc 1: Down cc phn mm cn thit v AMS server
-
OLT packet.
o Trong trng hp GPON 7342 ta cn s dng phn mm:
7342_OLT_R04.08.04_SW_TAR_3FE54312ABAA_01.tar
ODMT packet.
o Trong trng hp GPON 7342 ta cn s dng phn mm:
7342_ODMT_R03.00.02d_SW_TAR_3FE54314AHAA_01.tar
Nn s dng chng trnh FTP y phn mm ln server, trong trng hp

ny, nhm s dng chng trnh FileZilla y ln server.
Hnh 2. 129: Giao din khi dng File Zilla y phn mm ln AMS server
Ch : phi t ch chuyn file mode Binary:
162
Hnh 2. 130 Thit lp ch chuyn file dng Binary

Bc 2: Repack OLT Software
Sau khi chuyn file xong, login vo AMS server vo thu mc nh ng dn:
Thc hin repack OLT packet s dng lnh:

bash-3.2#
./ams_sw_repack.sh
-type
7342_OLT_R04.08.04_SW_TAR_3FE54312ABAA_01.tar
7342_ODMT_R03.00.02d_SW_TAR_3FE54314AHAA_01.tar
Repack_OLT.4.8.04_ODMT.tar
GPON
-sw
-odmt
-output
C th s dng lnh ./ams_sw_repack.sh h hiu r cc tham s trong cu

lnh.
163
Sau khi repack xong ta c 1 file mi: Repack_OLT.4.8.04_ODMT.tar.

Copy file vo th mc: /var/opt/ams/shared/common/ne/software bng cu lnh
cp
Bc 3: Add phn mm mi ln AMS GUI

- M tab Software section
Hnh 2. 131: M TAB Software

- To software mi: Chn loi NE Type/Release l 7342 ISAM FTTU
R4.8 v m SW Delivery File ch ng vo file software va repack
Repack_OLT.4.8.04_ODMT.tar
164
Hnh 2. 132: To NE Software mi

Click Finish. Sau , c th nhn thy phn mm mi c add ln nh sau:
165
Hnh 2. 133: Giao din khi phn mm mi c to

Bc 4: Kim tra file backup bng AMS:
Vo tab Network, chn NE Backup & Restore Check Backup Consistency
166
Hnh 2. 134: Kim tra file backup
167
Chng 4: Mt s bn quy hoch hin trng v mu bo

dng, v sinh cng nghip
Mu 1: Phiu Bo Dng nh K OLT
Bng 2.1: Phiu Bo Dng nh K OLT
S Ni Dung
TT
Ngy thc hin
Ngi thc K Tn
hin : Tn /
s th
Nguyn Vn
A/ 211700
Xc nhn
ca T
trng
Tn Trm
Ghi ch /
Kt qu
DLA.G51
Nhit
bnh
thng,
n nh
Bnh
thng
Gim st nhit
ti card thu bao
Dd/mm/yy:hh:min
Sao lu d liu
qun l ca node
OLT
Dd/mm/yy:hh:min
Trn Vn B/
211078
QTH.G51
Kim tra lu
lng Uplink
Dd/mm/yy:hh:min
Vn
D/211098
GLP.G51
Bnh
thng
Mu 2: Phiu Bo dng nh k ti trm / Node OLT ( V sinh cng nghip )

Bng 2.2: Phiu Bo dng nh k
STT
Ni dung
cng vic
Ngy/gi
Kim tra t
ca thit b.
dd/mm/yy
hh:mm
Kim
tra
trng
thi
phn
cng
ca cc qut
lm mt OLT.
V sinh li
lc bi ca
OMC-BR
Dd/mm/yy
hh:mm
Ngi
thc hin
/ S th
Nguyn
Vn A
211087
Trn vn
B- 211407
n v
Dd/mm/yy
hh:mm
Vn D
211098
OMC-BR
K tn
n v s
ti xc
nhn
Ghi ch /
kt qu
OMC-BR
168
OLT.
Bng 4.3: Phiu Bo dng nh k ti trm
169
Ti Liu Tham Kho

1: Alcatel_Lucent_VPLS_Student_Guide_v1-0 Alcatel University
2: 7360 ISAM Higt Cap . NT/5520 AMS Basic Commissioning Stedent Guide
3: Alcatel-Lucent 7360 INTELLIGENT SERVICE ACCESS MANAGER FX
USER GUIDE
4: Alcatel Lucent 7360FX ISAM Turn Up Guide Donny Janssens
5: TAC03001-HO02-I1.6-7302_7330_ISAM_Product_Overview_Intro_HW_CE
Alcatel University
6: TAC03001-HO11-I1.4-7302_7330_5520_L2_Technology_CE Alcatel
University
170

(123doc - VN) Nghien Cuu Xay Dung Quy Trinh Lap Dat Van Hanh Khai Thac Va Bao Duong Thiet Bi Gpon Olt 7360 Cua Hang Alcatel

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----------o0o----------

Gii thiu cu trc khung gi v cc thit b bn trong khung gi: .................. 1

1.1.1. Gii thiu v thit b GPON ISAM 7360: ................................................. 1

Quy trnh gim st thit b: ............................................................................. 30

2.1.1. Quy trnh gim st cnh bo thit b: .......................................................... 30

3.2. Thng k mt s li thng gp v cch khc phc : ........................................ 35

Cc phng thc qun l: ............................................................................... 44

AMS server / Client ........................................................................................ 46

1.2.1. M hnh qun l v cch ci t AMS client: ......................................... 46

Chng 4: Mt s bn quy hoch hin trng v mu bo dng, v sinh cng

Ti Liu Tham Kho .................................................................. 170

Hnh 2. 11: Khai bo a ch server, user v password ..................................................... 50

Hnh 2. 57: Khai bo tham s QoS Ingress Profile ........................................................... 84

Hnh 2. 103: thng s trong tab general .......................................................................... 116

Danh mc bng biu

Bng 2.2: Phiu Bo Dng nh K OLT .................................................................... 168

An IEEE 802.3 LAN

Alarm Control Unit

Chun truyn dn LAN h tr t

Trm truy nhp Alcatel Lucent

over im im trn nn Ethernet

Cht lng dch v

Jack RJ-45 h tr truyn dn s

The RJ-45 is a single-line jack

Small Form-factor Pluggable

Giao thc thi gian thc

Service Access Point

im truy nhp dch v

Service Distribution Path

Phn phn phi dch v

Internet Enhanced Service

Dch v Internet nng cao

Multiprotocol Label Switching

Chuyn mch nhn a giao thc

Ging SFP nhng h

Virtual Private Network

Phn 1: Quy trnh xy lp phn cng v cu hnh qun l mt

Khung t GPON 7360:

Hnh 1.1: Hnh nh khung gi GPON7360

Subrack tng ng vi 1 OLT, l ni cm cc loi card ca OLT, l ni cha

Subrack c ngn ring lp t modul qut v c cc rnh i dy nhy quang

Hnh 1.2: Hnh nh Subrack OLT ISAM 7360

Hnh 1.3: Hnh nh module ngun

Mi 1 modul qut i km vi 1 subrack

- Modul qut c h thng li lc ngn nga bi lm bn, lm hng h thng

Hnh 1.4: Hnh nh modul qut

Hnh 1.5: Hnh nh card FANT-F

+ Synchronisation: SyncE, BIST, GPS, IEE1588.

Hnh 1.6: Hnh nh card NGLT-C

Hnh 1.7: Hnh nh modul SFP

+ Cung cp kt ni si quang v x l tn hiu quang

Hnh 1. 8 Hnh nh modul SFP downlink

Hnh 1. 9 V d v quy hoch mt sn xy lp 1 h thng rack ISAM 7360

1.2.3.2. Cc thnh phn s dng kt ni rack vi mt sn:

Nu tm rnh t vo dy 12.7mm, ch cn t 1 tm ln trn 2 l

Hnh 1. 10: Hnh nh hng dn bt chn rack xung mt sn

Hnh 1.11: hnh nh ai c bt vo rack

- Bc 4: Cn chnh tai bt vt khp vi cc l bt vt c gi c hm

Hnh 1. 12: Hnh nh hng dn lp modul qut

1.2.6. Thi cng cp ngun:

Hnh 1. 13: Hnh nh khu vc ngun v qut

Hnh 1. 14: Hnh nh dy u ngun

Bng dnh in.