Ngu Phap TOEIC - Thay Tuan TOEIC Academy

Ch bin: Ths.
KIM MNH TUN

Hiu nh: TH THANH H
NG
PHP
TOEIC
H thng cc ch im ng php cn bit
trong bi thi TOEIC
Cun sch cn thit cho ngi n thi TOEIC
NH XUT BN LAO NG
LI GII THIU
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bit trong bi thi TOEIC. Cun sch c bin son bi thy Tun (Facebook
Kim Tun), ging vin nhiu nm kinh nghim luyn thi TOEIC, o to hng
nghn hc vin n thi TOEIC trong thi gian qua. Rt nhiu hc sinh ca thy
Tun c trn 900 im TOEIC. Thy Tun tt nghip master ti M, c
chng ch ging vin chuyn o to TOEIC ca ETS (Educational Testing
Service) n v t chc bi thi TOEIC, thy cng l ngi sng lp ra din n
ting Anh ni ting TiengAnh.com.vn (hn 550 nghn thnh vin) v h thng n
luyn TOEIC trc tuyn OnThiTOEIC.vn. Vi kinh nghim luyn thi TOEIC nhiu
nm ca mnh, thy Tun bin son cun sch ny vi mc ch gip cc bn
luyn thi TOEIC hiu qu nht trong thi gian ngn nht.
Cun sch Cc ch im Ng php cn bit trong bi thi TOEIC bao gm
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cc kin thc ng php cn thit trong bi thi cng nh vn dng tng im
trong bi thi TOEIC. Ngoi phn l thuyt, cc bn c th luyn tp ngay sau cc
ch im ng php v xem p n cng nh gii thch pha cui sch.
Chc cc bn n luyn tht tt v thi t mc tiu ra. Mi kin ng gp
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MC LC
LI GII THIU.............................................................................................................. 3
BI 1: HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN........................................................ 7
BI 2: TH HIN TI HON THNH V TH
HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN......................................................................... 13
BI 3: QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN................................................... 19
BI 4: QU KH HON THNH V QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN...... 24
BI 5: TNG LAI N V TNG LAI TIP DIN............................................. 28
BI 6: TNG LAI HON THNH V TNG LAI
HON THNH TIP DIN........................................................................................... 33
BI 7: BI TNG HP TH.......................................................................................... 36
BI 8: CC DNG THC CA NG T: TO, V, V-ING........................................ 39
BI 9: NG T KHUYT THIU............................................................................. 45
BI 10: DANH T......................................................................................................... 55
BI 11: MO T............................................................................................................ 61
BI 12: I T.............................................................................................................. 68
BI 13: CC LOI CU HI....................................................................................... 74
BI 14: TNH T V TRNG T................................................................................ 80
BI 15: SO SNH.......................................................................................................... 86
BI 16: GII T............................................................................................................. 95
BI 17: B NG......................................................................................................... 102
BI 18: HA HP CH NG V NG T........................................................... 108
BI 19: CU IU KIN............................................................................................ 117
BI 20: MNH QUAN H..................................................................................... 123
BI 22: MNH DANH NG................................................................................. 132
BI 23: MNH TRNG NG............................................................................... 137
BI 24: LIN T.......................................................................................................... 142
BI 25: QU KH PHN T - HIN TI PHN T.............................................. 148
BI 26: CU GI NH.............................................................................................. 152
4
P N......................................................................................................................... 158
P N V GII THCH BI 1................................................................................. 158
P N V GII THCH BI 2................................................................................. 163
P N V GII THCH BI 3................................................................................. 168
P N V GII THCH BI 4:................................................................................ 172
P N V GII THCH BI 5................................................................................. 176
P N V GII THCH BI 6................................................................................. 180
P N V GII THCH BI 7................................................................................. 183
P N V GII THCH BI 8................................................................................. 188
P N V GII THCH BI 9................................................................................. 192
P N V GII THCH BI 10............................................................................... 196
P N V GII THCH BI 11............................................................................... 200
P N V GII THCH BI 12............................................................................... 204
P N V GII THCH BI 13............................................................................... 208
P N V GII THCH BI 14............................................................................... 212
P N V GII THCH BI 15............................................................................... 216
P N V GII THCH BI 16............................................................................... 220
P N V GII THCH BI 17............................................................................... 225
P N V GII THCH BI 18............................................................................... 230
P N V GII THCH BI 19............................................................................... 234
P N V GII THCH BI 20............................................................................... 239
P N V GII THCH BI 21............................................................................... 245
P N V GII THCH BI 22............................................................................... 250
P N V GII THCH BI 23............................................................................... 255
P N V GII THCH BI 24............................................................................... 259
P N V GII THCH BI 25............................................................................... 263
P N V GII THCH BI 26............................................................................... 267
BI 1
CC CH IM NG PHP CN BIT TRONG BI THI TOEIC

www.OnThiTOEIC.vn 04 35 134 124
BI 1
BI 1
HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN
Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din thng khin nhiu bn ln ln trong bi

thi, khng bit chng khc nhau ci g trong cu trc v ngha. V vy, chng ta cng
xem li kin thc v th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din nh. Cc bn cn nm chc
cu to, chc nng ca 2 th ny lm nn tng cho nhng phn tip theo.
I. Du hiu nhn bit
Mt trong nhng manh mi rt quan trng phn bit c ng 2 th ny l cn
c vo trng t. Th hin ti n v hin ti tip din c 1 s trng t rt in hnh, nu
ta thy chng xut hin trong cu th phi lin tng n 2 th ny ngay lp tc. Cc bn
hy ghi nh cc trng t in hnh ca 2 th ny nh:
HIN TI N
- Often, usually, frequently
- Always, constantly
- Sometimes, occasionally
- Seldom, rarely
- Every day/ week/ month...
HIN TI TIP DIN

- Now
- Right now
- At the moment
- At present
- Look! Listen!...
II. Cu Trc
Chng ta s cng xem cu trc ca hin ti n v hin ti tip din trong bng
sau nh:
HIN TI N
+
S + V(s/es)
Ex: He frequently plays tennis.
HIN TI TIP DIN

S + am/is/are + V-ing
Ex: The children are playing football now.
S + do/does not + V-inf

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Ex: She doesnt usually play tennis. Ex: The children are not playing football
right now.
Do/Does + S + V-inf?
Ex: Do you often play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Ex: Are the children playing football at
present?
BI 1
III. Cch s dng

HIN TI N
1. Din t mt thi quen, mt hnh
ng xy ra thng xuyn lp i lp
li hin ti.
- He watches TV every night.
- What do you do every day?
- I go to school by bicycle
occasionally.
2. Din t mt chn l, mt s tht
hin nhin.
- The sun rises in the East.
- Tom comes from England.
- I am a student.
3. Din t mt lch trnh c sn, thi
kha biu, chng trnh
- The plane leaves for London at
12.30pm.
4. Dng sau cc cm t ch thi
gian when, as soon as v trong
cu iu kin loi 1
- I will call you as soon as I arrive.
- We will not believe you unless we
see it ourselves.
HIN TI TIP DIN

1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti hin
ti.
- The children are playing football now.
- What are you doing at the moment?
2. Dng theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh.
- Look! The child is crying.
- Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next
room.
3. Th ny cn c dng din t mt hnh
ng sp xy ra. (TH TNG LAI GN)
- He is coming tomorrow.
- My parents are planting trees tomorrow.
Lu : Khng dng th hin ti tip din vi cc
ng t ch nhn thc, tri gic nh: be, become,
see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance,
feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem,
remember, forget, belong to, believe ...
Vi cc ng t ny, ta thay bng th HIN TI
N GIN
- I am tired now.
- She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
IV. Spelling
HIN TI N
HIN TI TIP DIN
1. Ta thm s hnh thnh ngi 3 s 1. Nu ng t tn cng l e n th b e ny i

t ca hu ht cc ng t. Nhng ta trc khi thm ing. (tr cc ng t : to age (gi
thm es khi ng t c tn cng l o, i), to dye (nhum), to singe (chy xm) v cc
sh, s, ch, x, z.
ng t tn t l ee)
- teach --> teaches.
- come --> coming

2. Nu ng t tn cng l y v ng
trc n l 1 ph m, th ta i y
thnh i trc khi thm es.
- try --> tries.
- study --> studies
BI 1
2. ng t tn cng l 1 nguyn m gia 2

ph m th nhn i ph m cui ln ri thm
ing.
- run --> running
- begin --> beginning
3. Nu ng t tn cng l ie th i thnh y ri
mi thm ing.
- lie --> lying
4. Nu ng t tn cng l l m trc n l 1
nguyn m n th ta cng nhn i l ln ri
thm ing.
- travel --> travelling
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: My parents normally __________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. eat
B. eats
C. are eating
D. is eating
Question 2: This week Barbara is away on business so Tom ________________ dinner
for himself.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. are cooking
D. is cooking
Question 3: Barbara usually _____________ dinner for her husband after work.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. are cooking
D. is cooking
BI 1
Question 4: John always __________ on time for meetings.

A. arrive
B. arrives
C. are arriving
D. is arriving
Question 5: John __________ at this moment.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. are arriving
D. is arriving
Question 6: We often _________ tests at our school.
A. do
B. does
C. is doing
D. are doing
Question 7: I ________ to my teacher now.
A. talk
B. talks
C. am talking
D. is talking
E. are talking
Question 8: Look! Mandy and Susan _______a film on TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. is watching
D. am watching
E. are watching
Question 9: Listen! The band _______the new guitar.
A. test
B. tests
C. am testing
D. is testing
E. are testing
10

BI 1
Question 10: First I ______, then I dress.

A. wash
B. washes
C. am washing
D. is washing
E. are washing
Question 11: Quiet please! I ________ a test.
A. do
B. does
C. am doing
D. is doing
E. are doing
Question 12: At the moment, the two kids _________on the floor.
A. sit
B. sits
C. are sitting
D. is sitting
Question 13: Jeff ________ a book right now, he _______ a story to Linda.
A. hold read
B. holds reads
C. is holding - is reading
D. are holding - are reading
Question 14: Linda ________ Jeffs stories.
A. love
B. loves
C. am loving
D. is loving
E. are loving
Question 15: He ______a story to her every day.
A. read
B. reads
11
BI 1
C. am reading
D. is reading
E. are reading
Question 16: Jenny usually __________ to school, but today she _________ the bus
because it _______.
A. cycle - take rain
B. cycles - takes rains
C. cycles - takes - is raining
D. cycles - is taking - is raining
Question 17: The train always __________ on time.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. are leaving
Question 18: Whats the matter? Why ____________?
A. do you cry
B. you are crying
C. is you crying
D. are you crying
Question 19: I never ________ to the swimming pool.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. am going
Question 20: What will happen if we __________ water?
A. not conserve
B. are not conserve
C. do not conserve
D. does not conserve
12

BI 2
BI 2
TH HIN TI HON THNH V TH HIN TI
HON THNH TIP DIN
Trong bi thi TOEIC, hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din cng l
mt cp khin nhiu th sinh phi au u. Chng ta s cng xem qua kin thc v cp i
ny v lm mt s bi tp cng c nh.
I. Present Perfect (th hin ti hon thnh)
1. Cu trc:
(+) S + have/has + PII.
() S + have/has + not + PII.
(?) Have/Has + S + PII?
- Yes, S + have/has.
- No, S + have/has + not.
2. Cch s dng:
2.1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra mt thi im khng xc nh trong qu kh.
- Khng c thi gian xc nh:
Hung has traveled around the world. (We dont know when.)
Have you passed your driving test?
- Hoc i vi cc t: just, recently, already, yet,:
I have just received a letter from my father.
- Hnh ng lp li nhiu ln cho n thi im hin ti:
I have watched Iron Man several times.
- Sau cu trc so snh hn nht:
It is the most boning book that I have ever read.
- Sau cu trc: This/It is the first/second time:
This is the first time he has driven a car.
Its the second time he has lost his passport.
13
BI 2

2.2. Din t mt hnh ng bt u din ra trong qu kh v vn cn hin ti.

- C cc t ch thi gian i cng nh: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,
John has lived in that house for 20 years. (He still lives there.)
=John has lived in that house since 1989. (Hin nay l 2015)
3. Cc t i vi th hin ti hon thnh
- Since + thi im trong qu kh: since 1982, since January.: k t khi
Since September I havent smoked.
- For + khong thi gian: for three days, for ten minutes trong vng
I havent heard from her for 2 months.
He hasnt met her since she was a little girl.
- Already: ri (dng trong cu khng nh hay cu hi, ALREADY c th ng ngay
sau have/ has v cng c th ng cui cu)
I have already had the answer. = I have had the answer already.
Have you typed my letter already?
- Yet: cha (dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn. YET thng ng cui cu, c th
ng gia cu sau not)
John hasnt written his report yet. = John hasnt yet written his report.
I havent decided what to do yet. = I havent yet decided what to do.
Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article?
- Just: va mi (dng ch mt hnh ng va mi xy ra)
I have just met him.
I have just tidied up the kitchen.
I have just had lunch.
- Recently, Lately: gn y
He has recently arrived from New York.
- So far: cho n by gi
We havent finished the English tenses so far.
- Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: n tn
by gi.
She hasnt come up to now.
- Ever: tng bao gi cha (ch dng trong cu nghi vn)
Have you ever gone abroad?
14

BI 2
- Never before: cha bao gi

I have never eaten a mango before. Have you eaten a mango?
- In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thi gian qua
It has rained in the past week.
She hasnt talked to me over the last 4 days.
4. Phn bit gone to v been to
- gone to: i cha v
Ann is on holiday. She has gone to Paris.
> C ngha l by gi c y ang hoc ang trn ng n .
- been to: i v ri
Ann is back to English now. She has been to Paris.
> C y tng Paris nhng gi v Anh ri.
II. Present Perfect Progressive (th hin ti hon thnh tip din)
1. Cu trc:
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving.
() S + have/has + not + been + Ving.
(?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving?
- Yes, S + have/has.
- No, S + have/has + not.
2. Cch s dng:
2.1. Din t mt hnh ng bt u din ra trong qu kh v vn cn xy ra hin ti,
nhn mnh thi gian ca hnh ng (How long)
She has been working for the same company for 30 years.
2.2. Din t mt hnh ng c tnh cht tm thi hoc c th sp thay i
It has been raining for 2 hours, but Im sure it will stop.
3. Cc t i vi th hin ti hon thnh
- Thng dng vi 2 gii t since hoc for.
I have been learning English since early morning.
- Cc du hiu khc nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh tip din: all day, all her/his
lifetime, all day long, all the morning/afternoon
She has been typing letters all the morning.
15
BI 2

4. Phn bit th hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din
- Hin ti hon thnh: Din t hnh ng chm dt hin ti do c kt qu r rng.
Ive waited for you for half an hour. (and now I stop waiting because you didnt come.)
-> By gi ti khng ch na v bn khng n.
-Hin ti hon thnh tip din: Din t hnh ng vn tip din hin ti, c kh nng
lan ti tng lai do khng c kt qu r rt.
Ive been waiting for you for half an hour.
-> Ti s tip tc ch vi hy vng l bn s n.
BI TP

Question 1: Mary ________ (rest) in the garden all day because she _________ (be) ill.
A. has rested - has been being
B. has been resting - has been
C. has been resting - has been being
D. has rested - has been
Question 2: He __________ (not, be) here since Christmas. I wonder where he _________
(live) since then.
A. hasnt been being - has been living
B. hasnt been - has lived
C. hasnt been - has been living
D. hasnt been being - has lived
Question 3: She _______ (work) so hard this week that she ________ (not have) time to
go to the movies.
A. has been working - hasnt had
B. has worked - hasnt had
C. has been working - hasnt been having
D. has worked - hasnt been having
Question 4: That book ______ (lie) on the table for weeks. You __________ (not read)
it yet?
A. has lied - Have you read
B. has lied - Have you been reading
C. has been lying - Have you read
D. has been lying - Have you been reading
16

BI 2
Question 5: Tom ______ (never be) in Hanoi.

A. never has been
B. has never been
C. never has been being
D. has never been being
Question 6: You ________ (sleep) so far?
A. Have you been sleeping
B. You have been sleeping
C. Have you slept
D. have slept
Question 7: I ________ (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
A. have rung
B. have been ringing
C. has rung
D. has been ringing
Question 8: They _________ (swim) all the morning.
A. have swum
B. have been swimming
C. has swum
D. has been swimming
Question 9: She _________ (wait) for him all her lifetime.
A. has waited
B. have waited
C. has been waiting
D. have been waiting
Question 10: Its the second time he ______ (lose) his passport.
A. have been losing
B. has been losing
C. have lost
D. has lost
Question 11: Up to the present, we ________ (write) almost every lesson in the book.
A. has written
B. have written
C. has been writing
D. have been writing
17
BI 2

Question 12: Freds brother ________ (just, graduate) from Oxford University.
A. has just graduated
B. have just graduated
C. has just been graduating
D. have just been graduating
Question 13: He ______ (not/speak) on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of minutes.
A. have spoken
B. have spoken
C. have not been speaking
D. has not been speaking
Question 14: The dog _______ (bark) since midnight.
A. has been barking
B. have been barking
C. has barked
D. have barked
Question 15: The children _______ (be) on holiday for six days.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has been being
D. have been being
Question 16: I _______ (try) to learn English for years, but I ______ (not succeed) yet.
A. have been trying - have not succeeded
B. have tried - have not been succeeding
C. have tried - have not succeeded
D. tried - have not succeeded
Question 17: Paul ________ in God since he was a child.
A. believed
B. has believed
C. has been believing
D. have been believing
Question 18: We ________ (not live) in England for two years now.
A. have not been living
B. have not lived
Question 19: I _______ (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.
A. has been reading
B. have read
Question 20: How long you _______ (learn) English?
A. have you been learning
B. have you learned
18

BI 3
BI 3
QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN
Qu kh n v Qu kh tip din l hai th c bn nhng rt quan trng hnh

thnh nn nhng cu ni n gin cng nh hu ch trong qu trnh c hiu. Vic nm
chc hai th ny s gip cc bn d dng hiu v tr li nhanh cc cu hi trong phn Part
5 lin quan n thi qu kh.
hc tt th Qu kh n, cc bn phi nm chc bng ng t bt quy tc c bn
cng nh cch thm ui -ing vo ng t trong th Qu kh tip din.
I. Cu trc:
Cu trc ca th qu kh n v tip din kh l n gin:
TH QU KH N
TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. To be:
S + was/were + Adj/ Noun
- I, he, she, it , N(s t) + Was
- You, we, they, N(s nhiu) + Were
S + was/were + V-ing
2. Verbs
S + V qu kh
II. Cch s dng:
TH QU KH N
TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra v chm

dt hon ton trong qu kh.
1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti

mt thi im trong qu kh.
- Tom went to Paris last summer.
- What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
- My mother left this city two years ago.

- He died in 1980.
19
BI 3
2. Din t 1 hnh ng ang xy ra (

qu kh) th c 1 hnh ng khc xen vo.
(Hnh ng ang xy ra dng QK tip
din, hnh ng xen vo dng QK n)
- When I came yesterday, he was
sleeping.
- What was she doing when you saw her?
3. Din t hnh ng xy ra song song
cng 1 lc qu kh.
- Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister
was washing the dishes.
III. Du hiu nhn bit:
Chng ta cn nm chc cc trng t in hnh sau, chng l manh mi trong cu
xc nh chun th ca cu :
TH QU KH N
TH QU KH TIP DIN
last night/ year/month
at this time last night
yesterday
at this moment last year
... ago
at 8 p.m. yesterday--
in + nm (vd: 1999)
while...
BI TP
Question 1: I_______ (be) hungry.
A. was
B. were
Question 2: You_______ (be) in Australia last year.
A. were
B. was
Question 3: She ________ (be) in London last week.
A. were
B. was
20

BI 3
Question 4: The cat ______ (be) on the roof.

A. was
B. were
Question 5: We ________ (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
A. studied
B. were studying
C. was studying
Question 6: When I _______ (arrive) at his house, he still ________ (sleep).
A. was arriving slept
B. was arriving - was sleeping
C. arrived - was sleeping
D. arrived slept
Question 7: She ______ (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor
_______ (chat) with her over the fence.
A. was watering - was chatting
B. were watering - were chatting
C. watered chatted
D. watered - was chatting
Question 8: As we _______ (cross) the street, we _______ (see) an accident.
A. crossed - were seeing
B. were crossing saw
C. were crossing - were seeing
D. crossed - saw
Question 9: The bell ________ (ring) while Tom _________ (take) a bath.
A. was ringing - was taking
B. was ringing took
C. rang - was taking
D. rang - took
Question 10: She _________ (hear) a noise and ________ (get) out of bed when the door
_________ (open).
A. was hearing - was getting - was opening
B. heard - got opened
C. heard - got - was opening
D. was hearing - was getting - opened
21
BI 3

Question 11: The children _____ (play) football when their mother ______ (come) back.
A. was playing came
B. played - was coming
C. were playing came
D. played - were coming
Question 12: Who _____ (be) the man that you ______ (talk) to this morning?
A. was talked
B. was - was talking
C. was - were talking
D. were - was talking
Question 13: I _____ (see) him at the gate when I ______ (come) in.
A. was seeing - was coming
B. saw - was coming
C. saw - came
Question 14: We ______ (wait) for the bus when he ______ (pass) by in his car and
______ (offer) us a lift.
A. waited - passed offered
B. waited - was passing offering
C. were waiting - was passing offering
D. were waiting - passed - offered
Question 15: I _____ (be) very tired because I _____ (work) all day yesterday.
A. was worked
B. were worked
C. was - was working
D. were - were working
Question 16: When the students ______ (hear) the bell, they _____ (get up) and _____
(leave).
A. heard - were getting up leaving
B. heard - got up left
C. were hearing - got up left
D. was hearing - got up - left
Question 17: We (drive) ____________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a
parking space.
A. were driving
B. drived
C. drove
D. driven
22

BI 3
Question 18: She (get) ______ married last year?

A. did she get
B. was she getting
C. did she getting
D. was she get
Question 19: While Tom _____ (play) the piano, his mother was doing the washing-up.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. were playing
Question 20: I last _______ (see) her at her house two months ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. were seeing
D. was seeing
23
BI 4
BI 4
QU KH HON THNH V QU KH
HON THNH TIP DIN
Th Qu kh hon thnh v Qu kh hon thnh tip din l hai th thng xuyn

xut hin thi ca TOEIC, c bit l th Qu kh hon thnh. Cc bn c th d dng
phn bit 2 th ny, tuy nhin chng vn gy khng t kh khn cho cc bn. Chng ta hy
cng tng hp li nhng kin thc c bn nht cc bn d dng phn bit v s dng
2 th ny mt cch chnh xc v hiu qu trong bi thi TOEIC nh!
I. Cu trc:
QU KH HON THNH
QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN
1. To be:
S + had been + Adj/ noun
- She had been a good dancer when
she met a car accident.
S + had been+ V-ing

- She had been carrying a heavy bag.
2. Verb:
S + had + PII (past participle)
- We had lived in Hue before 1975.
II. Cch s dng:
QU KH HON THNH
QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN
1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trc

1. Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra trc mt
mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh.
hnh ng khc trong Qu kh (nhn mnh
(Hnh ng xy ra trc dng QKHT tnh tip din)
xy ra sau dng QK)
- I had been thinking about that before you
- When I got up this morning, my father
mentioned it.
had already left.
24

BI 4
2. Dng m t hnh ng trc mt 2. Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra, ko di

thi gian xc nh trong qu kh.
lin tc n khi hnh ng th 2 xy ra.
(Hnh ng 2 dng QK). Thng thng
- We had lived in Hue before 1975.
khong thi gian ko di c nu r trong
3. Dng trong cu iu kin loi 3
cu.
- If I had known that you were there, I
- The men had been playing cards for 3
would have written you a letter.
hours when I came.
4. Dng trong cu c mun tri vi
Qu kh
- I wish I had had time to study.
BI TP
Question 1: He _______ (marry) her two years before we met.
A. had been marrying
B. had married
Question 2: James told me you ________ (buy) the old vicarage two years before your
sons birth.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
Question 3: I wish we ________ (buy) had bought it before.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
Question 4: When I arrived at the station, the train _________ (leave).
A. had been living
B. had left
Question 5: He _______ (play) tennis for 4 hours when he broke his leg.
A. had played
B. had been playing
Question 6: The dog came into the house once she ________ (finish) the housework.
A. had finished
B. had been finishing
25
BI 4

Question 7: He ____________ (drive) his car for 10 minutes when he realized it had a
flat tyre.
A. had driven
B. had been driving
Question 8: She ______ (throw) the letter away when she noticed it was not important.
A. had thrown
B. had been throwing
Question 9: He ________ (swim) for 15 minutes when he understood he had lost his
swimsuit.
A. had swim
B. had been swimming
Question 10: It ________ (rain) for one hour when the wind started to blow.
A. had rained
B. had been raining
Question 11: He rushed to the bakers when he saw his wife ________ (forget) to buy
some bread.
A. had forgotten
B. had been forgetting
Question 12: Sarah was exhausted. She __________ (wash) the dishes for more than
three hours.
A. had washed
B. had been washing
Question 13: When he saw her, he knew he ______ (meet) her before.
A. had met
B. had been meeting
Question 14: When he phoned her, she _______ (go) out.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Question 15: When Ron arrived, the party _______ (already/begin).
A. had already begun
B. had already been beginning
Question 16: The children ___________ (already/go) to bed when their mother came
from work.
A. had already gone
B. had already been going
26

BI 4
Question 17: If I _______ (not/be) absent yesterday, I would have met him.
A. hadnt been
B. had been being
Question 18: I was very tired when I arrived home. I ________ (work) hard all day.
A. had worked
B. had been working
Question 19: When I arrived at the party, Tom wasnt there. He _______ (go) home.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Question 20: When we got home last night, we found that somebody _________ (break)
into the flat.
A. had broken
B. had been breaking
27
BI 5
BI 5
TNG LAI N V TNG LAI TIP DIN
Th Tng lai n v Tng lai tip din cng l 2 th c tn sut xut hin rt cao
trong thi chnh thc ca TOEIC. Ngoi ra trong thi tng lai cn c th tng lai gn
cng d gy nhm ln cho cc bn. hiu r hn v nhng th ny, cc bn c th theo
di bng so snh di y.
I. Cu trc:
TL N
TL TIP DIN
(+) S + will/shall + V-inf
S + will + be + V-ing
(-) S + will/shall + not +

V-inf
- Will you be waiting for
TL GN
1. D nh s lm g
(?) Will/Shall + S + V-inf?
S + am/is/are + going to
her when her plane arrives + V-inf
tonight?
- Where are you going to
- Yes, S + will/shall
- Dont phone me between spend your holiday?
- No, S + will/shall + not
7 and 8. Well be having

dinner then.
Lu :
V-inf l ng t nguyn
th khng to.
2. Sp sa lm g
S + am/is/are + V-ing
- My father is retiring.
I/ We + shall
I/ We/ You/ He/ She... + will
will/shall = ll
will not = wont
shall not = shant
- She will be a good mother.
- We will go to England
next year.
28
BI 5
II. Cch s dng:

TL N
TL TIP DIN
TL GN
1. Din t mt quyt nh 1. Din t mt hnh ng

ngay ti thi im ni.
ang xy ra ti mt thi
im xc nh tng lai.
- Oh, Ive left the door
1. Din t mt k hoch,
d nh.
- I have won $1,000. I am
going to buy a new TV.
open. I will go and shut it. - At 10 oclock tomorrow

morning, he will be
2. Din t li d on
working.
khng c cn c.
- When are you going to

go on holiday?
- People wont go to Jupiter - I will be watching TV at 9

oclock tonight.
before the 22nd century.
2. Din t hnh ng ang
- Who do you think will
xy ra tng lai th c 1
get the job?
3. Dng trong cu ngh. hnh ng khc xy ra.
2. Din t mt li d
on da vo bng chng
hin ti.
- Will you shut the door?
- I crashed the company

car. My boss isnt going
to be very happy!
- Shall I open the

window?
- Shall we dance?
4. Cu ha hn
- I will be studying when

you return this evening.
- They will be travelling in

Italy by the time you arrive
here.
- The sky is very black. It

is going to snow.
- I promise I will call you

as soon as I arrive.
III. Phn bit Tng lai n Tng lai gn
Tng lai N
Tng lai GN
Ta dng will khi quyt nh lm iu g
Ta dng be going to khi quyt nh lm
vo lc ni, khng quyt nh trc.
iu g ri, ln lch sn lm ri.
- Tom: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can
- Mother: Can you repair Toms bicycle?
you repair it for me?
It has a flat tyre.
- Father: Okay, but I cant do it right
- Father: Yes, I know. He told me. Im
now. I will repair it tomorrow.
going to repair it tomorrow.
29
BI 5
IV. Du hiu nhn bit:

Bng sau cha ng cc trng t in hnh trong th tng lai.
Tng lai N
Tng lai TIP DIN
tomorrow
at this time tomorrow
next day/week/month...
at this moment next year
someday
at present next Friday
soon
at 5 p.m. tomorrow...
Tng lai GN
xc nh c th
tng lai gn, cn da
vo ng cnh v cc bng
chng hin ti.
as soon as
until...
BI TP
Question 1: I _______ (stay) here until he answers me.
A. stay
B. will stay
C. will be staying
Question 2: She _______ (not/come) until you are ready.
A. dont come
B. wont come
C. will not be coming
Question 3: Miss Helen _______ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow.
A. helps
B. will help
C. will be helping
Question 4: When you go into the office, Mr. John __________ (sit) at the front desk.
A. sits
B. will sit
C. will be sitting
Question 5: Our English teacher ______ (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
A. explains
B. will explain
C. will be explaining
30

BI 5
Question 6: We ______ (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. will be waiting
Question 7: What you ________ (do) at 7 p.m. next Sunday?
A. do you do
B. will you do
C. will you be doing
Question 8: When I see Mr. Pike tomorrow, I ______ (remind) him of that.
A. remind
B. will remind
C. will be reminding
Question 9: When you come today, I ______ (work) at my desk in Room 12.
A. work
B. will work
C. will be working
Question 10: Please wait here until the manager ________ (return).
A. returns
B. will return
C. will be returning
Question 11: Dont leave until you _______ (see) her.
A. see
B. will see
C. will be seeing
Question 12: The Browns ________ (do) the housework when you come next Sunday.
A. do
B. will do
C. will be doing
Question 13: We ________ (go) home as soon as we have finished our work.
A. go
B. will go
C. will be going
Question 14: He ________ (work) on the report at this time tomorrow.
A. works
B. will work
C. will be working
31
BI 5

Question 15: At three oclock tomorrow, I ________ (lie) on the beach.

A. lie
B. will lie
C. will be lying
Question 16: The river ________ (not begin) to swell until some rain falls.
A. doesnt begin
B. wont begin
C. wont be beginning
Question 17: Be careful or the cars _______ (knock) you down.
A. knock
B. will knock
C. will be knocking
Question 18: He __________ (play) tennis at 7.30. He usually starts at 7 oclock. Could
you come before that?
A. plays
B. will play
C. will be playing
Question 19: Your suitcase is so big. I ________ (take) it for you.
A. take
B. will take
C. will be taking
Question 20: Ill have a holiday next week. I _______ (not/ get up) at 6 oclock as usual.
A. dont get up
B. will not get up
C. will not getting up
32

BI 6
BI 6
TNG LAI HON THNH V TNG LAI
HON THNH TIP DIN
y cng c coi l 1 cp i lun khin cc bn hc Ting Anh phi au u

khng km g cp i hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din. Trong phn
Reading ca bi thi TOEIC, 2 th ny thng c a vo nh th sinh. Phn sau
s gip cc bn phn bit c r rng v cu trc, cch dng cng nh du hiu nhn
bit 2 th ny
TL HON THNH
1. Cu trc: S + will have + PII
2. Cch s
dng:
TL HON THNH TIP DIN

S + will have been + Ving
- Din t 1 hnh ng s hon - Din t 1 hnh ng bt u t qu

tt vo 1 thi im cho trc kh v ko di n 1 thi im cho
tng lai.
trc tng lai.
+ Ill have finished my work + By November, well have been
by noon.
living in this house for 10 years.
+ Theyll have built that house + By March 15th, Ill have been
by July next year.
working for this company for 6 years.
+ When you come back, Ill
have written this letter.
3. Du hiu
nhn bit:
Cc cm t ch thi gian i Cc cm t ch thi gian i km:

km:
- By ... for (+ khong thi gian)
- By + mc thi gian (by the - By then
end of, by tomorrow)
- By the time
- By then
- By the time
33
BI 6

BI TP
Question 1: I hope it ________ (stop) working by 5 oclock this afternoon.
A. will have stopped
B. will have been stopping
Question 2: By next month I ______ (leave) for India.
A. will have left
B. will have been leaving
Question 3: The film _______ (end) by the time we get there.
A. will have ended
B. will have been ending
Question 4: They _______ (build) a house by June next year.
A. will have built
B. will have been building
Question 5: Im sure they _______ (complete) the new road by September.
A. will have completed
B. will have been completing
Question 6: In two years from now, the contract ________ (come) to an end.
A. will have come
B. will have been coming
Question 7: By the end of December, John ________ (work) as a reporter for ten years.
A. will have worked
B. will have been working
Question 8: By the time you arrive, I ________ (finish) writing an essay.
A. will have finished
B. will have been finishing
Question 9: He certainly _______ (not/do) all his homework by ten tonight.
A. wont have done
B. wont have been doing
Question 10: By November I _____ (work) for this company for 6 years.
A. will have worked
Question 11: By March 15, I ______ (be) here for one year.
A. will have been
B. will have been being
34

BI 6
Question 12: By this time next week, he ______ (write) his novel for 6 months.
A. will have written
B. will have been writing
Question 13: You _______ (finish) your work by 9 tonight?
A. Will have you finished
B. Will have you been finishing
Question 14: By 2016 we ______ (live) in London for 14 years.
A. will have lived
B. will have been living
Question 15: He _____ (write) a book by the end of the week.
Question 16: He ______ (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
Question 17: _________ (finish/you) this project by next week?
A. Will you have finished
B. Will you have been finishing
Question 18: ________ (be/she) pregnant for 5 months this week?
A. Will she have been
B. Will she have been being
Question 19: An hour from now I hope I ______ (do) all these exercises. We will go to
the beach then.
A. will have done
B. will have been doing
Question 20: When I get my diploma in 2017, I ______ (to live) in Hanoi for 2 years.
A. will have lived
35
BI 7

BI 7
BI TNG HP TH
cc bi trc, chng ta n tp li v cc thi th c bn thng gp trong bi
thi TOEIC. cc bn nm chc hn v 12 thi th ny, chng ta cng lm bi tp sau
nh. Sau khi lm bi tp, cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit phn cui sch nh!
Question 1: He has been selling motorcycles _________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
Question 2: Columbus ________ America more than 400 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. discovers
Question 3: He fell down when he ________ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
Question 4: We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lives
B. still lived
C. was still living
D. were still living
Question 5: Children ______ ping-pong when their father comes back home tomorrow.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
Question 6: By Christmas, I ________ for you for 6 months.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
36

BI 7
C. have been working

D. shall be working
Question 7: I _______ in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
Question 8: I ________ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
Question 9: I will come and see you before I _________ for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
Question 10: The little girl asked what ________ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
Question 11: John _______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
Question 12: He said he _____ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
Question 13: Jack _____ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. will have opened
D. opening
37
BI 7

Question 14: I have been waiting for you _________.

A. since early morning
B. since 9 oclock
C. for two hours
D. all are correct
Question 15: My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
Question 16: We _________ Doris since last Sunday.
A. dont see
B. havent seen
C. didnt see
D. hadnt seen
Question 17: When I last saw him, he ________ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Question 18: After I ________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
Question 19: By the end of next year, George ________ English for 2 years.
A. will have been learning
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
Question 20: By noon, I ________ for her for two hours.
A. waited
B. will wait
C. will have waited
D. will have been waiting
38

BI 8
BI 8
CC DNG THC CA NG T: TO V, V-ing
Mt trong nhng cu hi m cc bn n thi TOEIC thc mc nhiu nht l lm sao

chn c p n ng trong cc cu lin quan n To V v V-ing? Hm nay chng
ta s cng xem xt cc cu trc cu thng dng nht ca V-ing v To V. Hy vng cc bn
s khng cn gp kh khn g vi dng bi phn bit V-ing hay To V trong qu trnh lm
bi thi na.
V-ING
TO V
1. L ch ng ca cu:
- Dancing bored him.
2. B ng ca ng t:
- Her hobby is painting.
3. L b ng:
- Seeing is believing.
4. Sau gii t v ng t + gii t:
apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel
like, congratulate on, suspect of, look
forward to, dream of, succeed in, object
to, approve/disapprove of...
- He was accused of smuggling.
5. Sau mt vi ng t: avoid, mind,
enjoy, admit, delay, excuse, consider,
deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, miss,
postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose,
detest, dread, resent, pardon, fancy
- He admitted taking the money.
- Would you consider selling the property?
- He kept complaining.
1. Nhng ng t sau c theo sau trc tip

bi to V: agree, appear, arrange, attempt,
ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour,
happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan,
prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend,
threaten, volunteer, expect, want,...
- She agreed to pay $50.
- Two men failed to return from the
expedition.
- The remnants refused to leave.
- She volunteered to help the disabled.
- He learnt to look after himself.
2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which
+ to V
Nhng ng t s dng cng thc ny l:
ask, decide, discover, find out, forget,
know, learn, remember, see, show, think,
understand, want to know, wonder...
- He discovered how to open the safe.
- I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.
- She couldnt think what to say.
- I showed her which button to press.
39
BI 8

V-ING
TO V
6. Theo sau nhng cm t nh:

- Its no use / Its no good...
- Theres no point (in)...
- Its (not) worth ...
- Have difficult/ trouble (in) ...
- Its a waste of time/ money ...
- Spend/ waste time/money ...
- Be/ get used to ...
- Be/ get accustomed to ...
- Do/ Would you mind...?
- Be busy
- What about...? How about...?
- Go + V-ing (go shopping, go swimming...)
3. Verb + Object + to V
Nhng ng t theo cng thc ny l:
advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid,
force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit,
persuade, request, remind, train, urge,
want, tempt...
- These glasses will enable you to see in
the dark.
- She encouraged me to try again.
- They forbade her to leave the house.
- They persuaded us to go with them.
* Note: Mt s ng t c th i cng vi c To V v V-ing, hy so snh s khc nhau v

ngha gia chng.
Stop V-ing: dng lm g (dng hn)
Stop to V: dng li lm vic g
- Stop smoking: dng ht thuc
- Stop to smoke: dng li ht thuc
Remember/forget/regret to V: nh/qun/tic s phi lm g ( hin ti tng lai)
Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nh/qun/tic lm g ( qu kh)
- Remember to send this letter. Hy nh gi bc th ny.
- Dont forget to buy flowers. ng qun mua hoa nh.
- I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled. Ti rt tic phi bo cho anh
rng chuyn tu b hy.
- I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. Ti nh
tr c y 2 la ri.
- She will never forget meeting the Queen. C y khng bao gi qun ln gp
n hong.
- He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. Anh y hi tic
v b hc qu sm. l sai lm ln nht trong cuc i ca anh y.
40

BI 8
Try to V: c gng lm g
Try V-ing: th lm g
- I try to pass the exam. Ti c gng vt qua k thi.
- You should try unlocking the door with this key. Bn nn th m ca vi chic
cha kha ny.
Like V-ing: thch lm g v n th v, hay, cun ht, lm thng thc.
Like to do: lm vic v n l tt v cn thit
- I like watching TV. Ti thch xem ti vi.
- I want to have this job. I like to learn English. Ti mun c c cng vic ny.
Ti cn hc Ting Anh.
Prefer V-ing to V-ing: thch lm g hn
Prefer + to V + rather than (V)
- I prefer driving to traveling by train. Ti thch li xe hn l i bng tu ha.
- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train. Ti thch li xe hn l i bng tu ha.
Mean to V: c nh lm g
Mean V-ing: c ngha l g
- He doesnt mean to prevent you from doing that. Anh y khng c ngn cn
bn lm vic .
- This sign means not going into. Bin bo ny c ngha l khng c i vo trong.
Need to V: cn lm g
Need V-ing: cn c lm g (= need to be done)
- I need to go to school today. Ti cn n trng hm nay.
- Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut). Tc ca anh cn c ct
ri y.
Used to V: tng/thng lm g trong qu kh (by gi khng lm na)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen vi vic g ( hin ti)
- I used to get up early when I was young. Ti thng dy sm khi cn tr.
- Im used to getting up early. Ti quen vi vic dy sm ri.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyn/cho php/ ngh ai lm g
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyn/cho php, ngh lm g
- He advised me to apply at once. Anh ta khuyn ti nn ng tuyn ngay lp tc.
- He advised applying at once. Anh ta khuyn nn ng tuyn ngay lp tc.
41
BI 8
- They dont allow us to park here. H khng cho php chng ti xe y.

- They dont allow parking here. H khng cho php xe y.
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: c s dng khi ngi ni ch
chng kin 1 phn ca hnh ng
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: c s dng khi ngi ni chng
kin ton b hnh ng
- I see him passing my house everyday. Ti thy anh ta i qua nh ti hng ngy.
- She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. C y ngi thy ci g
ang chy v thy khi ang bc ln.
- We saw him leave the house. Chng ti thy anh y ri khi nh.
- I heard him make arrangements for his journey. Ti nghe thy anh ta sp xp
cho chuyn i ca mnh.
BI TP
Question 1: He often lets other people _______ ahead.
A. move
B. to move
C. moving
Question 2: Would you mind _______ me lunch?
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
Question 3: I prefer ________ to walking.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
Question 4: ________ on this beach is very pleasant.
A. Lie
B. To lie
C. Lying
42

BI 8
Question 5: I tried _________ it to him, but he didnt understand.

A. explain
B. to explain
C. explaining
Question 6: After _________ the conditions I left.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
Question 7: I suggested _________ out in the rain.
A. not go
B. not to go
C. not going
Question 8: I decided _________ for the competition.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
Question 9: Some people seem _______ very kind.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
Question 10: I have a passion for _________ to the newspapers.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
Question 11: By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for her.
A. offer
B. to offer
C. offering
Question 12: Try ________ your past.
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
Question 13: Theres no point in _______ such dangerous things.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
43
BI 8

Question 14: He postponed _________ to the cinema.

A. go
B. to go
C. going
Question 15: It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking countries.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
Question 16: It is not worth _______ about.
A. worry
B. to worry
C. worrying
Question 17: Did you remember ________ him the key?
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
Question 18: I didnt dare ________ my mother because she felt very sick.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
Question 19: I know my hair needs ________.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
Question 20: He keeps ________ me such stupid questions.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
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BI 9
NG T KHUYT THIU
ng t khuyt thiu (Modal verbs) l nhm ng t rt quen thuc vi mi ngi

hc ting Anh. Ngay t khi hc lp 6 chng ta c lm quen vi chng qua cc cu
n gin nh Can I help you?, I can swim. Mi cc bn xem li cch dng ca cc
ng t khuyt thiu trong ting Anh nh.
I. c tnh chung ca ng t khuyt thiu (Modal verbs)
1. Cu trc:
S + Modal Verbs + V (bare-infinitive: ng t nguyn th khng to)
- They can speak French and English.
2. Khng bin i dng thc trong cc ngi.
- He can use our phone. (He cans use your phone)
3. Tn ti th Hin ti v th Qu kh n.
- She can cook meals.
- She could cook meals when she was twelve.
II. CAN COULD
A. CAN
CAN ch c 2 th: Hin ti v Qu kh n. Nhng hnh thc khc ta dng ng
t tng ng be able to. CAN cng c th c dng nh mt tr ng t hnh
thnh mt s cch ni ring.
1. CAN v COULD c ngha l c th, din t mt kh nng (ability).
- Can you swim?
- She could ride a bicycle when she was five years old.
2. Trong vn ni (colloquial speech), CAN c dng thay cho MAY din t mt s
cho php (permission) v th ph nh CANNOT c dng din t mt s cm on
(prohibition).
- In London buses you can smoke on the upper deck, but you cant smoke downstairs.
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3. CAN cng din t mt iu c th xy n (possibility). Trong cu hi v cu cm thn

CAN c ngha l Is it possible?
- Can it be true?
- It surely cant be four oclock already!
4. CANNOT c dng din t mt iu kh c th xy ra (virtual impossibility).
- He cant have missed the way. I explained the route carefully.
5. Khi dng vi ng t tri gic (verbs of perception) CAN cho ngha tng ng vi
th Tip din (Continuous Tense).
- Listen! I think I can hear the sound of the sea. (Khng dng I am hearing)
B. COULD
1. COULD l th qu kh n ca CAN.
- She could swim when she was five.
2. COULD cn c dng trong cu iu kin.
- If you tried, you could do that work.
3. Trong cch ni thn mt, COULD c xem nh nhiu tnh cht lch s hn CAN.
- Can you change a 20-dollar note for me, please?
- Could you tell me the right time, please?
4. COULD c dng din t mt s ng vc hay mt li phn khng nh nhng.
- His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.
- I could do the job today, but Id rather put it off until tomorrow.
5. COULD WAS/WERE ABLE TO
Nu hnh ng din t mt kh nng, mt kin thc, COULD c dng thng
hn WAS/WERE ABLE TO.
- Huy hurt his foot, and he couldnt play in the match.
- The window was locked, and I couldnt open it.
Nu cu ni hm mt s thnh cng trong vic thc hin hnh ng (succeeded in
doing) th WAS/WERE ABLE TO c s dng ch khng phi COULD.
- I finished my work early and so was able to go to the pub with my friends.
II. MAY MIGHT
1. MAY v dng qu kh MIGHT din t s xin php, cho php (permission).
- May I take this book? Yes, you may.
- She asked if she might go to the party.
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2. MAY/MIGHT dng din t mt kh nng c th xy ra hay khng th xy ra.

- It may rain.
- He admitted that the news might be true.
3. Dng trong cu cm thn, MAY/MIGHT din t mt li cu chc (Trong cch dng ny
c th xem MAY nh mt loi Bng Thi cch (Subjunctive))
-May all your dreams come true!
4. MAY/MIGHT dng trong mnh theo sau cc ng t hope (hy vng) v trust (tin tng).
- I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction.
- He trusted (hoped) that we might find the plan to our satisfaction.
5. MAY/MIGHT dng thay cho mt mnh trng ng ch s nhng b (adverb clauses
of concession).
- He may be poor, but he is honest. (Though he is poor)
- Try as he may, he will not pass the examination. (Though he tries hard)
- Try as he might, he could not pass the examination. (Though he tried hard)
6. MAY/MIGHT thng c dng trong mnh trng ng ch mc ch (adverb clauses
of purpose). Trong trng hp ny ngi ta cng thng dng CAN/COULD thay cho
MAY/MIGHT.
- She was studying so that she might read English books.
7. MIGHT (khng dng MAY) i khi c dng trong cu din t mt li trch mng
c tnh hn di (petulant reproach).
- You might listen when I am talking to you. Lm n rng m lng nghe ti ni.
- You might try to be a little more helpful. Lm n rng m t ra c ch mt cht.
III. MUST
1. MUST c ngha l phi din t mt mnh lnh hay mt s bt buc.
- You must drive on the left in London.
2. MUST dng trong cu suy lun logic.
- Are you going home at midnight? You must be mad!
- You have worked hard all day; you must be tired.
3. MUST NOT (MUSTNT) din t mt lnh cm.
- You mustnt walk on the grass.
4. Khi mun din t th ph nh ca MUST vi ngha khng cn thit ngi ta s
dng NEED NOT (NEEDNT).
- Must I do it now? No, you neednt. Tomorrow will be soon enough.
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5. MUST v HAVE TO
HAVE TO dng thay cho MUST trong nhng hnh thc m MUST khng c.
- We shall have to hurry if we are going to catch the twelve oclock train.
HAVE TO khng th thay th MUST trong cu suy lun logic.
- He must be mad. (I personally thought that he was mad.)
MU ST v HAVE TO u c th dng din t s cng bch, bt buc
(compulsion). Tuy nhin MUST mang ngha s cng bch n t ngi ni
trong khi HAVE TO mang ngha s cng bch n t hon cnh bn ngoi
(external circumstances)
- Passengers must cross the line by the bridge. (Lnh ca Cc ng St)
- Passengers have to cross the line by the bridge. (V khng cn ng no khc)
IV. SHALL SHOULD
A. SHALL:
1. Dng trong cu trc th Tng lai (Simple Future) ngi th nht.
- I shall do what I like.
2. Din t mt li ha (promise), mt s qu quyt (determination) hay mt mi e
da (threat).
- If you work hard, you shall have a holiday on Saturday. (Promise)
- He shall suffer for this; he shall pay you what he owes you. (Threat)
- These people want to buy my house, but they shant have it. (Determination)
B. SHOULD
1. Dng trong cu khuyn ai nn lm g, v tng ng vi ought to.
- You should do what the teacher tells you.
- People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. (Proverb)
2. Dng thay cho MUST khi khng mun din t mt ngha qu bt buc ai phi lm g.
- Members who want tickets for the dance should apply before September 1st to
the Secretary.
V. WILL WOULD
A. WILL:
1. c dng th Tng lai (simple future), din t mt k hoch (plan), s sn lng
(willingness), mt li ha (promise) hay mt s qu quyt (determination).
- All right; I will pay you at the rate you ask. (Willingness)
- I wont forget little Margarets birthday. I will send her a present. (Promise)
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2. Dng trong cu ngh.

- Will you shut the door?
- Shall I open the window?
B. WOULD:
1. Dng hnh thnh th Tng lai trong qu kh (future in the past) hay cc th trong
cu iu kin.
- He said he would send it to me, but he didnt.
- If she were here, she would help us.
- He would have been very happy if he had known about it.
2. Din t mt thi quen trong qu kh. Vi ngha ny, WOULD c th dng thay cho
USED TO.
- Every day he would get up at six oclock and light the fire.
VI. OUGHT TO DARE NEED
A. OUGHT TO
1. OUGHT TO c ngha l nn, gn ging vi SHOULD. Trong hu ht cc trng hp
OUGHT TO c th c thay th bng SHOULD.
- They ought to (should) pay the money.
- He ought to (should) be ashamed of himself.
2. OUGHT TO cng dng din t mt s gn ng, rt c th ng (strong probability).
- If Alice left home at 9:00, she ought to be here any minute now.
3. OUGHT TO c th dng trong tng lai vi cc t xc nh thi gian tng lai nh
tomorrow, next Tuesday
- Our team ought to win the match tomorrow.
4. OUGHT NOT TO HAVE + past participle din t mt s khng tn ng v mt hnh
ng lm trong qu kh.
- You ought not to have spent all that money on such a thing.
B. DARE
1. DARE c ngha l dm, c gan c th c xem nh mt ng t khuyt ln ng
t thng. Khi l mt ng t khuyt thiu, n c y c tnh ca loi ng t ny.
- Dare he go and speak to her? (ng t khuyt thiu)
- You darent climb that tree, dare you? (ng t khuyt thiu)
- He doesnt dare to answer my letter. (ng t thng)
- She didnt dare to say a word, did she? (ng t thng)
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2. Thnh ng I dare say c ngha l c th, c l ng ngha vi cc t perhaps,

it is probable. Thnh ng ny thng khng dng vi ch t no khc ngoi ngi
th nht.
- He is not here yet, but I dare say he will come later.
C. NEED
1. C hai dng ng t NEED: mt dng l ng t thng v mt dng l ng t khuyt
thiu. Khi l ng t khuyt thiu, NEED ch c hnh thc Hin ti v c y c tnh
ca mt ng t khuyt thiu. N c ngha l cn phi, tng t nh HAVE TO. V th
NEEDNT cng c xem l mt loi ph nh ca MUST.
- Need he work so hard?
- You neednt go yet, need you?
2. C mt iu cn nh l ng t khuyt thiu NEED khng dng th xc nh. N ch
c dng th ph nh v nghi vn. Khi dng th xc nh n phi c dng vi
mt t mang ngha ph nh.
- You neednt see him, but I must.
- I hardly need say how much I enjoyed the holiday.
VII. USED TO
1. USED TO l mt hnh thc ng t c bit. N c th c xem nh mt ng
t thng hay mt ng t khuyt thiu trong vic hnh thnh th ph nh v th
nghi vn.
- You used to live in London, usednt you?
- He usednt to smoke as much as he does now.
- He didnt use to smoke as much as he does now.
- Did you use to climb the old tree in the garden?
2. Ngy nay ngi ta c khuynh hng dng did v didnt lp th ph nh v th
nghi vn cho USED TO. Trong nhiu trng hp th ph nh c th c hnh thnh
bng cch s dng never. Cch dng usednt to rt him gp v cch vit hay nhm ln
v kh c.
- You never used to make that mistake.
3. USED TO c dng ch mt hnh ng lin tc, ko di, lp i lp li trong qu
kh m nay khng cn na.
- People used to think that the earth was flat.
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4. Vi th Qu kh n ngi ta ch bit hnh ng xy ra. Vi USED TO ngi ta

thy c tnh cht ko di ca hnh ng y.
- He was my classmate. (Khng r trong thi gian bao lu)
- He used to be my classmate. (Trong mt thi gian kh lu)
5. Phn bit USED TO v mt s hnh thc khc
USED TO + infinitive: hnh ng lin tc trong qu kh
GET USED TO + V-ing: lm quen vi mt vic g.
BE USED TO + V-ing: quen vi mt vic g
- It took my brother two weeks to get used to working at night. Now hes used to it.
- He used to work six days a week. (Now he doesnt)
BI TP
Question 1: Teds flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _________ be
exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better
B. can
C. must
Question 2: The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra
credit. But we ________ read it if we dont want to.
A. dont have to
B. can not
C. must not
Question 3: Susan ________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. cant
B. couldnt
C. might not
Question 4: The television isnt working. It ________ damaged during the move.
A. must
B. must be
C. must have been
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Question 5: Kate: ________ hold your breath for more than a minute?
Jack: No, I cant.
A. Can you
B. Are you able to
C. Might you
Question 6: You ________ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I
know havent got a penny to their name.
A. cant
B. shouldnt
C. dont have to
Question 7: Ive redone this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong
according to the answer key. The answer in the book ________ be wrong!
A. must
B. should
C. have to
Question 8: You _________ do the job if you didnt speak Japanese fluently.
A. cant
B. wont be able to
C. couldnt
Question 9: You _________ worry so much. It doesnt do you any good. Either you get the
job, or you dont. If you dont, just apply for another one. Eventually, you will find work.
A. dont have to
B. shouldnt
C. cant
Question 10: You ________ be kidding! That cant be true.
A. should
B. ought to
C. have to
Question 11: You _________ leave the table once you have finished your meal and
politely excused yourself.
A. might
B. may
C. would
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Question 12: Jennys engagement ring is enormous! It ________ a fortune.

A. must be costing
B. must cost
C. must have cost
Question 13: ________ we move into the living room? Its more comfortable in there and
theres a beautiful view of the lake.
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Must
Question 14: If I had gone white-water rafting with my friends, I ________ down the
Colorado River right now.
A. would float
B. would be floating
C. would have float
Question 15: At first, my boss didnt want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously
worked with Sam, I told my boss that he ________ take another look at his resume and
reconsider him for the position.
A. must
B. has to
C. ought to
Question 16: You __________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept
credit cards.
A. can
B. had better
C. has to
Question 17: The machine ________ on by flipping this switch.
A. could be turning
B. may turn
C. can be turned
Question 18: I cant stand these people - I ________ get out of here. Im going to take off
for awhile while you get rid of them.
A. had better
B. might
C. have got to
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Question 19: You _________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict
about paying on time.
A. couldnt
B. mustnt
C. dont have to
Question 20: Do you always have to say the first thing that pops into your head. ________
you think once in a while before you speak?
A. Dont can
B. Cant
C. Cannot
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BI 10
DANH T
Danh t trong ting Anh khng ch n thun l i tng c nhc n trc tip
hay gin tip thc hin hnh ng hay chu tc ng ca hnh ng trong cu m cn lin
quan cht ch ti vic chia ng t. Trong bi ny, chng ta s cng hc cch nhn din
danh t, phn loi chng v vn dng ng th thc ca danh t nh.
I. Chc nng ca danh t
Danh t trong ting Anh l t dng ch ngi, vt, vic, a im N c
nhng chc nng sau:
1. Lm ch ng:
Her children are very obedient. Nhng a con ca c y rt ngoan.
2. Lm tn ng trc tip:
Nam likes chocolate. Nam thch scla.
3. Lm tn ng gin tip:
John gave Peter a red pen. John a cho Peter mt ci bt mu .
4. Lm b ng ca ch ng: ng sau cc ng t to be v become
My sister is a journalist. Ch gi ti l mt nh bo.
5. Lm b ng cho tn ng:
People consider him a teacher. Mi ngi ngh anh y l mt gio vin.
II. Phn loi danh t
Danh t c th chia thnh 4 loi l: Danh t chung, danh t ring, danh t tru
tng, v danh t tp th
A. Danh t chung (Common nouns)
1. Danh t chung l nhng danh t ch ngi, vic v a im
- V d: dog, house, picture, computer.
2. Danh t chung c th c vit di hnh thc s t hoc s nhiu
- V d: A dog hoc dogs
3. Danh t chung khng vit hoa ch ci u.
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BI 10

B. Danh t ring (Proper nouns)

1. Danh t ring l nhng tn ring gi tng s vt, i tng duy nht, c bit nh
tn ngi, tn a danh, tn cng ty.
- V d: Microsoft, Mr. David Green, La Thnh street, Greentown Hospital,
Town House Hotel, City Park
2. Ch : danh t ring phi vit hoa ch ci u.
C. Danh t tru tng (Abstract nouns)
1. Mt danh t tru tng l mt danh t chung nhm gi tn mt tng hoc mt phm
cht. Cc danh t tru tng thng khng c xem, ngi, tip xc hoc nm.
- V d: joy, peace, emotion, wisdom, beauty, courage, love, strength, character,
happiness, personality
2. Danh t tru tng c th dng s t hoc s nhiu.
3. Danh t tru tng c th m c hoc khng m c.
D. Danh t tp hp (Collective nouns)
1. Mt danh t tp hp gi tn mt nhm hay mt tp hp nhiu ngi, ni chn, hoc
vt
- V d: crew, team, navy, republic, nation, federation, herd, bunch, flock,
swarm, litter
III. Xc nh danh t m c v khng m c (Countable nouns/ Uncountable
nouns):
Danh t ng vai tr lm ch ng trong cu cn c xc nh chnh xc l danh t
s t hay s nhiu, m c hay khng m c chia ng t cho ph hp.
1. Danh t m c: L danh t c th dng c vi s m, do n c 2 hnh thi l
s t v s nhiu. hnh thc s t, n c dng vi a, an hay vi the.
- V d: a book, two books,
2. Danh t khng m c: Khng dng c vi s m, do n khng c hnh thi
s t, s nhiu. N khng th dng c vi a, an cn the ch trong mt s trng hp
c bit nh: milk (sa). Bn khng th ni one milk, two milks (Mt s vt cht
khng m c c th c cha trong cc bnh ng, bao b m c nh: one
glass of milk - mt cc sa).
Lu :
Mt s danh t m c c hnh thi s nhiu c bit nh: person people;
child children; tooth teeth; foot feet; mouse mice
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BI 10
Mt s danh t m c c dng s t/ s nhiu nh nhau ch phn bit bng c

a v khng c a: an aircraft/ aircraft; a sheep/ sheep; a fish/ fish.
Mt s cc danh t khng m c nh food, meat, money, sand, water i
khi c dng nh cc danh t s nhiu ch cc dng, loi khc nhau ca vt
liu .
- This is one of the foods that my doctor wants me to eat.
Danh t time nu dng vi ngha l thi gian l khng m c nhng khi
dng vi ngha l thi i hay s ln l danh t m c.
- You have spent too much time on that homework. (Thi gian, khng m c)
- I have seen that movie three times before. (S ln, m c)
Bng sau l cc nh ng dng c vi cc danh t m c v khng m c.
Danh t m c
Danh t khng m c
a(n), the, some, any
the, some, any
this, that, these, those
this, that
none, one, two, three,...
none
many
a lot of
a [large / great] number of
(a) few
fewer... than
more... than
much (thng dng trong cu ph nh,

cu hi)
a lot of
a large amount of
(a) little
less... than
more... than
Mt s t khng m c nn bit:
sand
money
information
physics
food
news
air
mathematics
meat
measles (bnh si)
mumps (bnh quai b)
politics
water
soap
economics
homework
Lu :
Advertising l danh t khng m c nhng Advertisement l danh t
m c, ch mt qung co c th no .
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- There are too many advertisements during TV shows.

Cc danh t tp hp c th s t hoc s nhiu. Chng thng i vi cc ng t
s t bi nhm ny hot ng cng nhau di hnh thc l mt n v. Mt danh
t tp hp i vi mt ng t s nhiu khi thnh phn ca nhm hot ng di
dng tng c nhn.
- Our team is practicing three nights a week.
(i ca chng ti luyn tp ba m mt tun) => i ang hot ng di t cch
l mt n v.
- The team were talking among themselves.
(i ang t ni v h) => Cc thnh vin ca h ang hot ng di hnh thc
l nhiu c nhn.
BI TP
Question 1: A place where people eat. ___________ .
A. Bathroom
B. Kitchen
C. Dining room
Question 2: There are five____in the picture.
A. sheep
B. sheeps
C. sheepes
Question 3: Please give me that _____.
A. book
B. books
C. books
Question 4: Please keep your hands and ____ inside the car.
A. feet
B. foots
C. foot
D. footes
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Question 5: The _____ stood on boxes to see the parade.

A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
Question 6: You should place the _____ and spoons to the left of the plates.
A. knifes
B. knives
C. knife
D. knifes
Question 7: Are the _____chasing the other farm animals?
A. geese
B. gooses
C. goose
D. gooses
Question 8: All birds are very good at building their_____.
A. nestes
B. nest
C. nests
D. nestoes
Question 9: Donna and Doug are planning to sell all their possessions and move to
Maui in order to become beach _____.
A. bumes
B. bums
C. bum
D. bumoes
Question 10: We ate both ____.
A. apple
B. appleoes
C. apples
D. Applese
Question 11: Enter is a/an
A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
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Question 12: Sunflower is a/an

A. person
B. thing
C. idea
D. place
E. not noun
Question 13: Freedom l
A. danh t c th
B. danh t tru tng
Question 14: London l
A. danh t tru tng
B. danh t c th
Question 15: Law l
A. danh t tru tng
B. danh t c th
Question 16: Forgiveness is a/an
A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
Question 17: Three_____ swam in the river.
A. fish
B. fishs
C. fishes
D. fishes
Question 18: Marbles is a/an
A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
Question 19: Weather l:
A. danh t m c
B. danh t khng m c
Question 20: Woman l:
A. danh t chung
B. danh t ring
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BI 11
MO T
Mo t dng gii thiu mt danh t. Trong ting Anh c 2 loi mo t chnh.

Trong , a, an l mo t khng xc nh; the l mo t xc nh. Sau y chng ta
hy cng tm hiu cch s dng ca cc mo t ny nh.
I. Cch dng mo t khng xc nh a v an
1. Dng a hoc an trc mt danh t s t m c. Chng c ngha l mt. Chng
c dng trong cu c tnh khi qut hoc cp n mt ch th cha c cp t trc.
- A ball is round. (Ngha chung, khi qut, ch tt c cc qu bng)
- I saw a boy in the street. (Chng ta khng bit cu b no, cha c cp trc )
2. Mo t an c dng trc cc t bt u bng nguyn m (trong cch pht m,
ch khng phi trong cch vit). Bao gm:
Cc t bt u bng cc nguyn m a, e, i, o:

V d: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object

Mt s t bt u bng u:
V d: an uncle, an umbrella
Mt s t bt u bng h cm:
V d: an heir, half an hour

Cc t m u bng mt ch vit tt:
V d: an S.O.S/ an M.P
3. Dng a trc:
Cc t bt u bng mt ph m. Chng bao gm cc ch ci cn li v mt s
trng hp bt u bng u, y, h.
V d: a house, a university, a home party, a heavy load, a uniform, a union,
a year income,
ng trc mt danh t m u bng uni v eu
V d: a university/ a uniform/ universal/ union, Europe, eulogy (li ca ngi),
euphemism (li ni gim, ni trnh), eucalyptus (cy khuynh dip)
Dng trong cc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh nh: a lot of/a great deal of/a
couple of/a dozen of.
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Dng trc nhng s m nht nh thng l hng ngn, hng trm nh: a/one
hundred a/one thousand.
Dng trc half (mt na) khi n theo sau mt n v nguyn vn: a kilo hay
a half, hay khi n i ghp vi mt danh t khc ch na phn (khi vit c du
gch ni): a half share, a half holiday (ngy l ch ngh na ngy).
Dng vi cc n v phn s nh: 1/3 (a/one- third), 1/5 (a/one -fifth).
Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l: a dollar, a kilometer, an hour,
4 times a day.
II. Cch dng mo t xc nh The
1. Dng the trc mt danh t c xc nh c th v mt tnh cht, c im,
v tr hoc c cp n trc , hoc nhng khi nim ph thng, ai cng bit.
- The boy in the corner is my friend. (C ngi ni v ngi nghe u bit l
cu b no)
- The earth is round. (Ch c mt tri t, ai cng bit)
2. Vi danh t khng m c, dng the nu ni n mt vt c th, khng dng the
nu ni chung.
- Sugar is sweet. (Ch cc loi ng ni chung)
- The sugar on the table is from Cuba. (C th l ng trn bn)
3. Vi danh t m c s nhiu, khi chng c ngha i din chung cho mt lp cc vt
cng loi th cng khng dng the.
- Oranges are green until they ripen. (Cam ni chung)
- Athletes should follow a well-balanced diet. (Vn ng vin ni chung)
4. Mt s trng hp thng dng dng The theo quy tc trn:
The + danh t + gii t + danh t:

- The girl in blue (c gi o xanh), the Gulf of Mexico (Vnh Mexico).

Dng trc nhng tnh t so snh bc nht hoc only:
- The only way (cch duy nht), the best day (ngy tt lnh nht).
Dng cho nhng khong thi gian xc nh (thp nin):
- In the 1990s (nhng nm 1990)

The + danh t + i t quan h + mnh ph:

62
- The man to whom you have just spoken is the chairman. (Ngi n ng bn va
ni chuyn l gim c).

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The + danh t s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt:

- The whale = whales (loi c voi), the deep-freeze (thc n ng lnh)

i vi man khi mang ngha loi ngi tuyt i khng c dng the:
- Since man lived on the earth (k t khi loi ngi sinh sng trn tri t ny)
Dng trc mt danh t s t ch mt nhm, mt hng ngi nht nh trong
x hi:
- The small shopkeeper (Gii ch tim nh), The top official (Gii quan chc
cao cp).
The + adj: Tng trng cho mt nhm ngi, chng khng bao gi c php
s nhiu nhng c xem l cc danh t s nhiu. Do vy ng t v i t i
cng vi chng phi ngi th 3 s nhiu:
- The old = The old people (The old are often very hard in their moving Ngi
gi thng rt kh khn trong vn ng)
The + tn gi cc i hp xng/ dn nhc c in/ ban nhc ph thng:
- The Back Choir/The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.

The + tn gi cc t bo (khng phi tp ch)/ tu bin/ khinh kh cu:
- The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg

The + h ca mt gia nh s nhiu = gia nh nh:
- The Smiths = Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their children

Thng thng khng dng the trc tn ring tr trng hp c nhiu ngi
hoc vt cng tn v ngi ni mun m ch mt ngi c th trong s
- There are three Sunsan Parkers in the telephone directory. The Sunsan Parker
that I know lives on the First Avenue. (Trong danh b in thoi c 3 ngi tn
Sunsan Parkers. ng Sunsan Parkers ti bit sng i l s 1).
Tng t, khng dng the trc ba n: breakfast, lunch, dinner
- We ate breakfast at 8a.m this morning. (Sng nay chng ti n sng lc 8h)
Tr khi mun m ch mt ba n c th:
- The dinner that you invited me last week was delicious. (Ba ti bn mi ti
tun trc rt ngon).
Khng dng the trc mt s danh t nh: home, bed, church, court, jail,
prison, hospital, school, class, college, university v.v khi n i vi cc ng t
v gii t ch chuyn ng ch i n l mc ch chnh hoc ra khi cng
v mc ch chnh:
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- Students go to school everyday. (Hng ngy hc sinh ti trng)

- The patient was released from hospital. (Bnh nhn c xut vin)
Nhng nu n hoc ra khi khng v mc ch chnh th dng the
- Students go to the school for a class party. (Sinh vin ti trng tham gia lin hoan)
- The doctor left the hospital for lunch. (Bc s ri bnh vin i n tra)
5. Bng s dng the v khng s dng the trong mt s trng hp in hnh
C The
1. Dng trc tn cc i dng, sng ngi,
bin, vnh v cc cm h (s nhiu)
- The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the
Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes
2. Trc tn cc dy ni:
- The Rocky Mountains
3. Trc tn nhng vt th duy nht trong
v tr hoc trn th gii:
- The earth, the moon
4. The schools, colleges, universities + of +
danh t ring
- The University of Florida
5. The + s th t + danh t
- The third chapter.
Khng The
1. Trc tn mt h
- Lake Geneva
2. Trc tn mt ngn ni
- Mount Vesuvius
3. Trc tn cc hnh tinh hoc cc
chm sao
- Venus, Mars
4. Trc tn cc trng ny nu trc n
l mt tn ring
- Stetson University
5. Trc cc danh t i cng vi mt s
m
- Chapter three, Word War One
6. Trc tn cc cuc chin tranh khu vc 6. Trc tn cc nc ch c mt t:
vi iu kin tn khu vc phi c tnh - China, France, Venezuela, Vietnam
t ho
- The Korean War, The Vietnamese
economy
7. Trc tn cc nc c hai t tr ln 7. Trc tn cc nc m u bng New,
(ngoi tr Great Britain)
mt tnh t ch hng:
- The United States, The Central African - New Zealand, North Korean, North
Republic
Africa
8. Trc tn cc nc c coi l mt qun 8. Trc tn cc lc a, tnh, tiu bang,
o hoc mt qun o
thnh ph, qun, huyn:
- The Philippines, The Virgin Islands, - Europe, Florida
The Hawaii
64

C The
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Khng The
9. Trc tn cc ti liu hoc s kin lch s 9. Trc tn bt k mn th thao no

- The Constitution, The Magna Carta
- baseball, basketball
10. Trc tn cc nhm dn tc thiu s
- The Indians
10. Trc cc danh t tru tng (tr
mt s trng hp c bit):
- freedom, happiness
11. Trc tn cc mn hc c th
11. Trc tn cc mn hc ni chung
- The Solid matter Physics
- Mathematics
12. Trc tn cc nhc c khi cp n 12. Trc tn cc ngy l, tt
cc nhc c ni chung hoc khi chi cc - Christmas, Thanksgiving
nhc c .
- The violin is difficult to play.
- Who is that on the piano?
13. Trc tn cc loi hnh nhc c trong
cc hnh thc m nhc c th (Jazz,
Rock, classical music...)
- To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
BI TP
Question 1: ____ umbrella.
A. A
B. An
Question 2: ____ European.
A. A
B. An
Question 3: I read _____ great book today.
A. a
B. an
Question 4: _____ ant is _____ insect.
A. A/ an
B. An/ an
C. The/ an
D.
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BI 11

Question 5: The Nile is ___ river.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
Question 6: Can you tell me how to get to ___ bank from here?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
Question 7: I cant believe I failed ___ yesterdays test!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
Question 8: ___ apple a day keeps ___ doctor away.
A. A / the
B. An / the
C. The/ a
Question 9: You should evaluate ________ equipment and make sure fitness machines
are modern and in working order.
A. a
B. an
C. the
Question 10: Harold is ________ most obnoxious person I know.
A. the
B. an
C. a
Question 11: Diana is ______ very nice person.
A. the
B. a
C. an
Question 12: Id like to invite him to ______ dinner next week, if thats OK with you.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D.
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Question 13: I saw _____ man going into the office. I dont know who _____ man was.
A. the/a
B. a/the
C. a/a
Question 15: A volcano has erupted in ______ Philippines recently.
A. a
B. the
C. an
Question 16: ______ city museum is closed today.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D.
Question 17: Ive noticed that ______ Spanish eat a lot of vegetables.
A. an
B. a
C. the
Question 18: When you come out the lift, youll see two doors, ________ red one and
______ blue one. My door is ______ red one.
A. the/the/a
B. a/a/the
C. a/a/a
D. the/the/the
Question 19: Could you close ______ door, please? Its really cold.
A. an
B. a
C. the
Question 20: She has been playing ______ flute for ten years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
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BI 12
I T
i t dng thay th danh t nhm trnh lp li danh t. Trong Ting Anh c mt

s loi i t vi cc chc nng s dng khc nhau: i t nhn xng (personal), s hu
(possessive), phn thn (reflexive), ch nh (demonstrative), bt nh (indefinite), quan
h (relative), nghi vn(interrogative). Thm , i t cng ng vai tr ch t, gii t v
b ng trong cu. Chng ta hy cng tm hiu chi tit nh.
I. nh ngha i t
- i t l t dng thay th cho danh t.
II. Phn loi v cch s dng ca i t
A. i t nhn xng (Personal pronouns)
Ch ng
Tn ng
S t
ngi th nht
ngi th hai
ngi th ba
I
you
he/she/it
me
you
him/her/it
S nhiu
ngi th nht
ngi th hai
ngi th ba
we
you
they
us
you
them
1. I, you, it, he, she, we, they c th l ch ng ca ng t:

- They have lived here for 3 years. (H sng y c 3 nm ri.)
2. Me, you, him, her, us, them c th l tn ng trc tip ca ng t.
- These flowers are really nice. Tom likes them. (Nhng bng hoa ny tht p.
Tom thch chng)
3. Me, you, him, her, us, them c th l tn ng gin tip ca ng t.
- Kate gives some money to me. (Kate a cho ti t tin.)
4. Me, you, him, her, us, them c th l tn ng ca gii t:
- We could do it without them. (Khng c h chng ti vn c th lm c vic ).
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B. i t bt nh (Indefinite pronouns)
1. Gm:
Nhm kt hp vi some: something, someone, somebody.
Nhm kt hp vi any: anything, anyone, anybody.
Nhm kt hp vi every: everything, everyone, everybody.
Nhm kt hp vi no: nothing, no one, nobody.
Nhm c lp gm cc t: all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a)
little, enough, each, either, neither.
2. Mt s trong cc i t trn y cng c th c dng nh tnh t. Khi y ngi ta gi
chng l tnh t bt nh (indefinite adjectives). l cc t any, some, every, no, all, one,
none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.
C. i t s hu (Possessive pronouns)
1. Gm: mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs
2. i t s hu = tnh t s hu + danh t.
This is our room = this is ours. (y l phng ca chng ti)
Youve got my pen. Wheres yours? (Bn va cm bt ca t. Bt ca bn u ri?)
D. i t phn thn (Reflexive pronouns)
1. Gm: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Ch : ourselves, yourselves, themselves l hnh thc s nhiu.
2. Chc nng:
2.1. Lm tn ng ca ng t khi ch ng v tn ng l cng mt ngi:
- Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident. (Tom v Ann t trch mnh
v v tai nn)
2.2. c s dng nh trng hp trn sau ng t + gii t:
- He spoke to himself. (Anh y t nh)
2.3. c s dng nh cc i t nhn mnh danh t hoc i t:
- The King himself gave her the medal. (Chnh quc vng trao huy chng cho
c y)
Chng thng nhn mnh ch ng ca cu v c t sau n:
- Ann herself opened the door. (T Ann m ca)
Khi chng nhn mnh cc danh t khc, chng c t ngay sau danh t :
- I saw Tom himself. (Ti nhn thy ch th l Tom)
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2.4. c s dng nh cc tn ng sau gii t:

- I bought it by myself. (T ti mua n)
E. i t quan h (Relative pronouns)
1. Gm: who, whom, which, that, whose.
2. Chc nng:
2.1. Who, that, which lm ch ng:
- The man who robbed has been arrested. (Ngi n ng n trm va b bt)
2.2 Lm tn ng ca ng t:
- The man whom I met told me to come back today. (Ngi n ng ti gp bo
ti tr li hm nay)
2.3. Theo sau gii t:
- The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. (Chic thang m bn ang ng
bt u tut xung)
Tuy nhin, gii t cng c th chuyn xung cui mnh :
- The ladder which I was standing on began to slip.
2.4. Hnh thc s hu (whose + danh t):
- The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him. (B phim ni v 1 ip vin,
ngi v phn bi anh ta).
Ch :
when =in/on which
where = in/at which
why = for which
- The day on which they arrived. (Ngy m h n)
F. i t ch nh (Demonstrative pronouns)
1. Gm: this, that, these, those
2. Chc nng :
2.1. Tnh t ch nh (demonstrative adjectives) this, that v s nhiu ca chng l these,
those c dng trc danh t nhm xc nh v tr ca danh t y i vi ngi ni.
Khi nhng tnh t ny c dng c lp, khng c danh t theo sau, n tr thnh
i t ch nh (demonstrative pronouns).
2.2. Ngoi vic thay th cho mt danh t, i t ch nh cn cho ngi nghe khi nim
gn hn hay xa hn v thi gian hoc khong cch.
- Could you give me that book, please? (Lm n ly cho ti quyn sch vi?)
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G. i t nghi vn (Interrogative pronouns)

1. Gm: who, whom, whose, what, which
2. Chc nng:
2.1. Lm ch ng:
- Who keeps the keys? (Ai cm chm cha kha?)
2.2. Lm tn ng ca ng t:
- Who did you see? (Bn trng thy ai?)
BI TP

Question 1: She cooks for _______ every day.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
Question 2: (Sue and Simon) ___________ are twins.
A. We
B. They
C. It
Question 3: My mother - _________.
A. She
B. He
C. It
Question 4: We want to see Peggy and _________ (she) family next winter.
A. their
B. her
C. his
Question 5: My uncle works in a factory. _____ says _____ is a noisy place.
A. he/ him
B. her/ it
C. he/ it
Question 6: You must learn your lesson _____. Nobody can do it for you.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
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Question 7: The teacher said to the class, When _____ finish your work, please pass
_____ up to me.
A. you/ him
B. you/ it
C. he/ it
Question 8: James goes and hides _____ behind the curtain.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
Question 9: The window - _____.
A. They
B. She
C. It
D. He
Question 10: Please dont tell ______ about _____.
A. her/ me
B. her/ I
C. She/ I
Question 11: _____ books are here. _____ are there.
A. Ours/ Their
B. Their/ Ours
Question 12: They are our pencils. ==>
A. They are theirs.
B. They are ours.
C. They are yours.
Question 13: I dont like _____ new boyfriend of yours
A. that
B. those
Question 14: _____ books belong to him.
A. These
B. This
Question 15: We would like to buy a house ____ overlooks West lake.
A. who
B. whose
C. where
D. which
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Question 16: I dont believe the story _____she told me.

A. that
B. who
C. whom
Question 17: Ann, _____ father is my teacher, is very beautiful.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
Question 18: Peter comes from Witney, ______ is near Oxford.
A. that
B. which
C. who
Question 19: _____ color would you like?
A. Why
B. What
C. How
Question 20: _____ car did you drive here?
A. When
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Why
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BI 13
CC LOI CU HI
Ting Anh c nhiu loi cu hi c nhng chc nng v mc ch khc nhau. Trong
cu hi, tr ng t hoc ng t to be bao gi cng ng trc ch ng. Nu khng
c tr ng t hoc ng t to be, ta phi dng dng thc do, does, did nh mt tr
ng t thay th. Sau cc ng t hoc tr ng t , phi dng ng chnh t dng
nguyn th khng c to. Thi v th ca cu hi ch c chia bi tr ng t, ch
khng phi ng t chnh. Hy cng OnThiToeic.vn tm hiu cc dng cu hi trong ting
Anh nh.
1. Cu hi Yes/ No
S d ta gi l nh vy v khi tr li, ta hay dng Yes/No.
Tr ng t (be / do, does, did) + ch ng (S) + ng t + .?
- Yes, S + tr ng t/ to be
- No, S + tr ng t/ to be + not.
- Isnt Lan going to school today? -> Yes, she is.
- Was Tu sick yesterday? -> No, he was not.
- Have you seen this movie before? -> Yes, I have.
- Will the committee decide on the proposal today? -> No, it wont.
Lu : i vi cu hi Yes/No, chng ta khng nht thit phi tr li bng Yes/No.
VD: Do you want to go now? -> Wait me some minutes.
2. Cu hi ly thng tin (information question)
i vi loi cu hi ny, cu tr li khng th l Yes hay No. Ta chia lm 3 loi sau:
2.1. Who hoc What: cu hi ch ng
y l cu hi khi mun bit ch ng hay ch th ca hnh ng.
Who/ What + ng t (V) + ?
Something happened last night => What happened last night?
Someone opened the door. => Who opened the door?
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BI 13
2.2. Whom hoc What: cu hi tn ng

y l cc cu hi dng khi mun bit tn ng hay i tng tc ng ca hnh ng
Whom/ What + tr ng t (do/ did/ does) + S + V + ..?
Lu : Nh rng trong ting Anh vit bt buc phi dng whom mc d trong ting
Anh ni c th dng who thay cho whom trong mu cu trn.
- George bought something at the store. => What did George buy at the store?
- Ana knows someone from UK. => Whom does Ana know from UK?
2.3 When, Where, How v Why: Cu hi b ng
Dng khi mun bit ni chn, thi gian, l do, cch thc ca hnh ng.
When/ where/ why/ how + tr ng t (be, do, does, did) + S + V + b ng (+ tn ng)?
- How did Maria get to school today?
- When did he move to London?
- Why did she leave so early?
3. Cu hi phc (embedded question)
L cu hoc cu hi cha trong n mt cu hi khc. Cu hi dng ny gm hai
thnh phn ni vi nhau bng mt t nghi vn (question word). ng t mnh th
hai (mnh nghi vn) phi i sau v chia theo ch ng, khng c o v tr nh cu
hi c lp.
Tr ng t + S + V + question word + S + V
- Do you know where he went?
- Could you tell me what time it is?
Question word c th l mt t, cng c th l mt cm t nh: whose + noun,
how many, how much, how long, how often, what time, what kind.
- Do you know how often the bus runs at night?
- Can you tell me how far the museum is from the store?
4. Cu hi ui (tag questions)
Trong cu hi ui, ngi t cu hi a ra mt mnh (mnh chnh) nhng
khng hon ton chc chn v tnh ng / sai ca mnh , do vy h dng cu hi
dng ny kim chng v mnh a ra.
- He should stay in bed, shouldnt he?
- She has been studying English for two years, hasnt she?
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- There are only twenty-eight days in February, arent there?

- Its raining now, isnt it?
- You and I talked with the professor yesterday, didnt we?
- You wont be leaving for now, will you?
- Jill and Joe havent been to Vietnam, have they?
Cu hi ui chia lm hai thnh phn tch bit nhau bi du phy theo quy tc sau:
S dng tr ng t ging nh mnh chnh lm phn ui cu hi. Nu
khng c tr ng t th dng do, does, did thay th.
Nu mnh chnh th khng nh th phn ui th ph nh v ngc li.
Thi ca ng t ui phi theo thi ca ng t mnh chnh.
Ch ng ca mnh chnh v ca phn i l ging nhau. i t phn ui
lun phi dng ch ng.
Phn ui nu dng ph nh th thng c rt gn (nt). Nu khng rt gn
th phi theo th t: tr ng t + S + not?
- He saw it yesterday, did he not?
ng t have c th l ng t chnh, cng c th l tr ng t. Khi n l
ng t chnh ca mnh trong ting Anh M th phn ui phi dng tr ng
t do, does hoc did. Tuy nhin, trong ting Anh Anh th bn c th dng chnh
have nh mt tr ng t trong trng hp ny.
- You have got two children, havent you? (British English)
- You have two children, dont you? (American English)
There is, there are v it is l cc ch ng gi nn phn ui c php dng
li there hoc it ging nh trng hp i t lm ch ng.
BI TP

Question 1: ______ did the writer feel? Angry.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
76

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Question 2: _______ did Aunt Lucy come? By train.

A. How
B. When
C. Why
D. Where
Question 3: ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
A. Who did teach
B. Who taught
C. Whom did he teach
Question 4: No one died in the accident, ______?
A. didnt they
B. didnt he
C. did they
D. did she
Question 5: This is the second time she has been here, ______?
A. has she
B. hasnt she
C. isnt this
D. isnt it
Question 6: You have a ticket to the game, ______?
A. do you
B. havent you
C. dont you
D. have you
Question 7: Shes definitely not coming, ______?
A. isnt she
B. is she
C. hasnt she
Question 8: You wouldnt report me, ______?
A. wouldnt you
B. would you
C. do you
Question 9: ________ is the weather like today?
A. How
B. When
C. What
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Question 10: It wont hurt, ______?

A. wont it
B. will not it
C. will it
Question 11: Are you from Germany?
A. Yes, I am from Germany.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I am from Germany.
Question 12: Has your sister got a car?
A. No, she has not.
B. No, my sister has not got a car.
C. No, my sister has not.
Question 13: you / live in a big city?
A. Has you live in a big city?
B. Did you live in a big city?
C. Do you lived in a big city?
Question 14: Will she send us a mail?
A. Yes, She will send.
B. Yes, we will be sent.
C. Yes, she will.
Question 15: you/ tired?
A. Did you tired?
B. Are you tired?
C. Do you tired?
Question 16: Can you play football?
A. No, I can.
B. No, I cannot.
C. No, I cant.
D. Both B and C
Question 17: she / listen /to the radio / now?
A. Is she listening to the radio now?
B. Has she listening to the radio now?
C. Do she listening to the radio now?
Question 18: When will dinner be ready? -> I would like to know _______?
A. when will dinner be ready
B. when dinner would be ready
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Question 19: How do you use this software? -> Do you know ________?
A. how you use this software
B. how to use this software
C. how this software uses
Question 20: Where can I get my car fixed? -> Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. where I can get my car fixed?
B. where I could get my car fixed?
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BI 14
TNH T V TRNG T
ni ng v vit chun ting Anh, trc tin bn cn phi hiu r chc nng ca
tng loi t trong cu, trong c tnh t v trng t. Thm , nm bt v tr v du hiu
nhn bit gia 2 loi t ny cng rt quan trng hon thin cc k nng ting Anh ca
bn. Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s cng tm hiu su v tnh t, trng t v cc kin thc
xoay quanh 2 loi t thng dng ny.
I. Tnh t
1. Tnh t l t ch tnh cht, mc , phm vi, ca mt ngi hoc vt. N b ngha
cho danh t, i t hoc ng t ni (linking verbs). Tnh t lun ng trc danh t
c b ngha:
- That is my new red car.
2. Tr trng hp hai tnh t sau c th ng sau danh t c b ngha: galore
(nhiu, phong ph, di do) v general trong tn cc c quan, cc chc v ln:
- There were errors galore in your final test. (C rt nhiu li trong bi kim tra cui
k ca bn)
- UN Secretary General (Tng th k Lin hp quc).
3. Tnh t ng sau cc i t phim ch (something, anything, anybody)
- Its something strange. (Th g l th)
- He is somebody quite unknown. (Anh y l ngi kh im hi lng ting)
4. Tnh t c chia lm 2 loi l tnh t m t (Descriptive adjective) v tnh t gii hn
(Limiting adjective). Tnh t m t l cc tnh t ch mu sc, kch c, cht lng ca mt
vt hay ngi. Tnh t gii hn l tnh t ch s lng, khong cch, tnh cht s hu,
Tnh t khng thay i theo ngi v s ca danh t m n b ngha, tr trng hp ca
these v those.
TNH T M T
beautiful
large
red
interesting
important
colorful
80
TNH T GII HN
one, two
first, second
my, your, his
this, that, these, those
few, many, much
s m
s th t
tnh cht s hu
ch nh
s lng
BI 14
- Khi tnh t m t b ngha cho mt danh t m c s t, n thng c mo t

a, an hoc the ng trc nh: a pretty girl, an interesting book, the red dress
- Tnh t i trc danh t nhng i sau ng t ni
- Nu trong mt cm t c nhiu tnh t cng b ngha cho mt danh t th th t
cc tnh t s nh sau: tnh t s hu hoc mo t, opinion ( kin), size (kch c), age
(tui tc), shape (hnh dng), color (mu sc), origin (ngun gc), material (cht liu),
purpose (mc ch). Ch rng tnh t s hu (my, your, our) hoc mo t (a, an,
the) nu c th lun i trc cc tnh t khc. Nu dng mo t th khng dng tnh t
s hu v ngc li.
A silly young English man (Mt ngi n ng ngi Anh tr kh kho)
The huge round metal bowl (Mt ci bt bng kim loi trn to)
art/poss opinion size
age
a
the
my
Young
silly
huge
small
shape color origin

round
English
red
material purpose noun

metal
sleeping
man
bowl
bag
II. Trng t (ph t)

Trng t (Ph t) b ngha cho ng t, cho mt tnh t hoc cho mt trng t khc.
- Rita drank too much. (How much did Rita drink?)
- I dont play tenis very well. (How well do you play?)
- John is reading carefully. (How is John reading?)
- She speaks Spanish fluently. (How does she speak Spanish?)
1. Thng thng, cc tnh t m t c th bin i thnh trng t bng cch thm ui
-ly vo tnh t.
- He is a careful driver. He always drives carefully.
TNH T
TRNG T
bright
brightly
careful
carefully
quiet
quietly
2. Tuy nhin, c mt s tnh t khng theo quy tc trn:

Mt s tnh t c bit: good => well; hard => hard; fast => fast;
- She is a good singer. She sings very well.
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Mt s tnh t cng c tn cng l ui -ly (lovely, friendly) nn thay th cho

trng t ca cc tnh t ny, ngi ta dng: in a/ an + Adj + way/ manner.
- He is a friendly man. He behaved me in a friendly way.
3. Cc t sau cng l trng t: so, very, almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well, there, too.
Cc ph t c chia lm 6 loi sau:
ADVERB OF
Trng t
Manner (cch thc)
Degree (mc )
EXAMPLE
TELL US
V d
ngha
happily,
how something happens
bitterly
totally,
how much something happens, often go with
completely
an adjective
Frequency (tn sut)
never, often
how often something happens
Time (thi gian)
recently, just
when things happen
Place (ni chn)

Disjunct (quan im)
here, there
hopefully,
frankly
where things happen

viewpoint and comments about things happen
5. Cc trng t thng ng vai tr trng ng trong cu. Ngoi ra cc ng gii t cng

ng vai tr trng ng, chng bao gm mt gii t m u v danh t i sau ch: a
im (at home), thi gian (at 5 p.m.), phng tin (by train), tnh hung, hnh ng. Cc
cm t ny u c chc nng v cch s dng nh trng t, cng c th coi l trng t.
6. V th t, cc trng t cng b ngha cho mt ng t thng xut hin theo th t:
manner, place, time. Ni chung, trng t ch cch thc ca hnh ng (manner cho bit
hnh ng din ra nh th no) thng lin h cht ch hn vi ng t so vi trng t
ch a im (place) v trng t ch a im li lin kt vi ng t cht ch hn trng
t ch thi gian (time).
- The old woman is sitting quietly by the fire for hours.
7. V v tr, cc trng t hu nh c th xut hin bt c ch no trong cu: cui cu, u
cu, trc ng t chnh, sau tr ng t nhng cng v th, n l vn kh phc tp.
V tr ca ph t c th lm thay i phn no ngha ca cu.
III. Du hiu nhn bit tnh t v trng t
1. Du hiu nhn bit tnh t
Tn cng l able: comparable, comfortable, capable
- We select the hotel because the rooms are comfortable.
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Tn cng l ible: responsible, possible, flexible

- She is responsible for her sons life
Tn cng l ous: dangerous, humorous, notorious
- She is one of the most humorous actresses Ive ever known.
Tn cng l ive: attractive, decisive, competitive
- She is a very attractive teacher.
Tn cng l ent: confident, dependent, different
- He is confident in getting a good job next week.
Tn cng l ful: careful, harmful, beautiful
- Smoking is extremely harmful for your health.
Tn cng l less: careless, harmless, breathless
- He is fired because of his careless attitude to the monetary issue.
Tn cng l ant: important, reluctant, tolerant
- Unemployment is the important interest of the whole company.
Tn cng ic: economic, specific, toxic
- Please stick to the specific main point.
Tn cng l ly: friendly, lovely, costly
- Making many copies can be very costly for the company.
Tn cng l y: rainy, sunny, muddy
- Today is the rainiest of the entire month.
Tn cng l al: economical (tit kim), historical, physical
- Instead of driving to work, he has found out a more economical way to save money.
Tn cng l ing: interesting, exciting, moving
- I cant help crying because of the moving film.
Tn cng l ed: excited, interested, tired
- He has been working so hard today, so he is really exhausted.
2. Du hiu nhn bit Trng t
Trng t kt cu kh n gin:
Adv = Adj + -ly
V d: wonderfully, beautifully, carelessly
- She dances extremely beautifully.
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BI TP
Question 1: He answered the phone ________.
A. sudden
B. suddenly
Question 2: There is a lot of ________ interference on the line.
A. noisy
B. noisily
Question 3: Thank you for returning my call so _________.
A. quick
B. quickly
Question 4: I am calling because the changes seem very ________.
A. importantly
B. important
Question 5: Sorry, but I cant write that ________.
A. fast
B. fastly
Question 6: She sounded very _________ on the phone.
A. angrily
B. angry
Question 7: The boy skipped ________ down the road to school.
A. happy
B. happily
Question 8: It was ______ packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper.
A. nicely
B. nice
Question 9: All goes ________, and he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk.
A. good
B. well
Question 10: Andy doesnt often work ______.
A. hardly
B. hard
Question 11: She planned their trip to Greece very _______.
A. carefully
B. careful
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Question 12: She speaks very ______.

A. quietly
B. quiet
Question 13: Turn the stereo down. Its too _____.
A. loudly
B. loud
Question 14: Children should be cared for by a _____ family.
A. normally
B. normal
Question 15: Jane is _____ because her job is _____.
A. bored-bored
B. boring-boring
C. boring-bored
D. bored-boring
Question 16: Mai has lived in London for five years so she speaks _____.
A. perfect English
B. perfectly English
C. English perfect
D. English more perfect
Question 17: Mr. Davis doesnt work here ________. He left about 6 months ago.
A. any long
B. some long
C. any longest
D. any longer
Question 18: We didnt go out because it was raining ______.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. heavier
D. heavilier
Question 19: The driver of the car was _____ in the accident.
A. serious injured
B. seriously injured
C. serious injuredly
Question 20: I dont like this coffee because it tastes very _______.
A. strength
B. strong
C. strongly
D. strengthly
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BI 15
SO SNH
Khi mun din t so snh tnh cht ca s vt, s vic hay con ngi bng ting
Anh, ngi hc buc phi ghi nh nhng cu trc cng nh cc quy tc tng ng. y
qu thc l mt vic khng h d dng. Hy cng OnThiToeic.vn nhc li v ghi nh cc
hnh thc so snh bng, hn km, cao nht, cngcng, nh.
I. So snh bng.
So snh bng ch ra 2 thc th chnh xc ging nhau (bng nhau hoc nh nhau) v
ngc li nu cu trc so snh dng ph nh.
1. Cu trc
S + verb + as + adj/ adv + as noun/ pronoun/ S + V
1.1. Nu l cu trc ph nh, as th nht c th thay bng so.
- He is not so tall as his father.
1.2. Ta cn phi nh rng i t sau as lun dng i t tn ng.
- Peter is as tall as me. You are as old as her.
1.3. Mt s th d v so snh bng.
- My book is as interesting as yours.
Tnh t
- His car runs as fast as a race car.
Trng t
1.4. Danh t cng c th dng so snh cho cu trc ny nhng trc khi so snh phi
xc nh chc chn rng danh t c nhng tnh t tng ng nh trong bng sau:
Tnh t
Danh t
heavy, light
weight
wide, narrow
deep, shallow
long, short
big, small
width
depth
length
size
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Cu trc dng cho loi ny s l the same as.

Subject+ verb + the same + (noun) + as noun/ pronoun
V d:
- My house is as high as his.
= My house is the same height as his.
Lu :
Do tnh cht phc tp ca loi cng thc ny nn vic s dng b hp vo trong
bng trn.
The same as >< different from:
- My nationality is different from hers.
Trong ting Anh ca ngi M c th dng different than nu sau l c mt
cu hon chnh (trng hp ny khng ph bin).
- His appearance is different from what I have expected.
= His appearance is different than I have expected.
From c th thay th bng to.
- These trees are the same as those.
- He speaks the same language as her.
- Their teacher is different from ours.
II. So snh hn, km
1. Trong loi so snh ny, ngi ta phn ra lm 2 loi ph t, tnh t ngn v ph t, tnh
t di.
- i vi cc ph t v tnh t ngn, ta ch cn cng thm ui ER vo tn cng.
- i vi nhng tnh t ngn c 1 nguyn m kp gia 2 ph m, ta phi gp i
ph m cui khng phi thay i cch c.
Ch :
Tnh t/trng t ngn l nhng tnh t/trng t
- ch c mt m tit: nice, great, cool, hot, short, poor, warm, clean, hard
- c 2 m tit v c tn cng l:
+ -er: clever
+ -ow: narrow
+ -le: gentle
+ -y: happy
Tnh t/trng t di l nhng tnh t/trng t c t hai m tit tr ln(ngoi nhng

tnh t 2 m tit c c im nh trn): tired, nervous, crowded, anxious, wonderful,
exquisite, exorbitant
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2. Nguyn tc
2.1. Nhng tnh t c tn cng bng bn nguyn m phi i thnh ier (y ier)
- happy happier
- friendly friendlier
Ngoi l: strong stronger.
2.2. i vi tt c cc ph t v tnh t di dng MORE (nu hn) v dng LESS
(nu km).
- more beautiful, more important, more believable.
+ adj/ adv(ngn) + er
S+ V + more + adj/ adv(di) + than + noun/ pronoun/ S + V
+ less + adj di
V d:
- Johns grades are higher than his sisters.
- Today is hotter than yesterday.
- This chair is more comfortable than the other.
- He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.
- He visits his family less frequently than she does.
- This years exhibit is less impressive than last years.
2.3. nhn mnh cho tnh t v ph t so snh ngi ta dng far, even, much, still,
a lot trc hnh thc so snh
Subject + verb +
far
much
Adv/
Adj
+ er + than
(ngn)
Noun/
pronoun
Subject + verb +far/ much+ more/ less+ Adj/ Adv (di) + than+ Noun/ pronoun
V d:
- Harrys watch is far more expensive than mine.
- That movie we saw last night was much less interesting than the one on
television.
- A watermelon is even sweeter than a lemon.
- She dances much more artistically than her predecessor.
- He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.
- His car is far better than yours.
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2.4. Danh t cng c th c dng so snh trong cc cu trc bng hoc hn, km.
Trong cu trc so snh bng ch cn xc nh xem danh t l m c hay
khng m c v trc chng c mt s nh ng dng vi 2 loi danh t .
Trong cu trc so snh hn km cng cn phi xc nh xem danh t l m
c hay khng m c v ng trc chng c dng fewer (cho m c), less
(khng m c) v more dng chung cho c 2 (cng thc di y). Do cu trc ny
khng phc tp nn c dng rng ri hn so vi cu trc so snh bng.
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + noun + as + noun/ pronoun
Hoc
Subject + verb + more/ fewer/ less + noun + than + noun/ pronoun
V d:
- I have more books than she does.
- February has fewer days than March.
- He earns as much money as his brother.
- They have as few classes as us.
- Their job allows them less freedom than ours.
- Before pay-day, I have as little money as my brother.
III. Cc dng so snh c bit
Bng di y l mt s dng so snh c bit ca tnh t v ph t. Trong lu
rng farther dng cho khong cch, further dng cho thng tin v nhng vn tru
tng khc.
Tnh t v ph t
So snh hn km
So snh nht
far
farther
further
the farthest
the furthest
little
less
the least
more
the most
better
the best
worse
the worst
much
many
good
well
bad
badly
V d:
- I feel much better today than I did last week.

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- The university is farther than the mall.

- He has less time now than he had before.
- Marjorie has more books than Sue.
Lu : further = more.
- The distance from your house to school is farther than that of mine.
- He will come to the US for further education next year.
IV. So snh bi s
L loi so snh gp ri, gp i, gp 3. Nn nh rng trong cu trc ny khng
c dng so snh hn km m phi dng so snh bng.
much
Subject + verb + bi s + as + noun + as +
many
noun
pronoun
V d:
- This encyclopedia costs twice as much as the other one.
- At the clambake last week, Fred ate three times as many oysters as Barney.
- Jerome has half as many records now as I had last year.
Lu :
Khi dng so snh loi ny phi xc nh r danh t l m c hay khng m
c v ng trc chng c much v many.
Cc cu trc: twice that much/ many (gp i s ) ch c dng trong vn
ni, tuyt i khng c dng trong vn vit.
- We had expected eighty people at the rally, but twice that many showed up. (Vn ni)
- We had expected eighty people at the rally, but twice as many as that number
showed up. (Vn vit)
V. So snh kp (cng .th cng)
Nhng cu ny bt u bng mt cu trc so snh hn, v do mnh th 2 cng
phi bt u bng mt cu trc so snh hn.
The + comparative + subject + verb + the comparative + subject + verb
V d:
- The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
- The higher we flew, the worse Edna felt.
- The bigger they are, the harder they fall.
- The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
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The more + subject +verb + the + comparative + subject + verb

V d:
- The more you study, the smarter you will become.
- The more he rowed the boat, the farther away he got.
- The more he slept, the more irritable he became.
VI. So Snh hn nht.
cp so snh hn nht, 3 thc th tr ln c so snh vi nhau, mt trong
chng tri hn hoc km hn so vi cc thc th cn li.
the + Adj/Adv (ngn) + -est
Subject + verb + the most + Adj/Adv (di) (+ Noun)
the least + Adj/Adv di
V d:
- John is the tallest boy in the family.
- Deana is the shortest of the three sisters.
- These shoes are the least expensive of all.
- Of the three shirts, this one is the prettiest.
Lu :
Sau thnh ng one of the + superlative, danh t phi dng s nhiu v
ng t chia ngi s t.
- One of the greatest tennis players in the world is Bjon Borg.
- Kuwait is one of the biggest oil producers in the world.
Cc ph t khng c i km bi -er hoc -est. M thay v , khi c
dng trong cu so snh chng i cng more hoc less i vi cp so snh hn, v vi
most hoc least thnh lp nn dng so snh hn nht.
Dng nguyn
So snh hn
So snh hn nht
Carefully
more carefully
less carefully
the most carefully

the least carefully
Cautiously
more cautiously
less cautiously
the most cautiously

the least cautiously
V d:
- Sal drove more cautiously than Bob.
- Joe dances more gracefully than his partner.
- That child behaves the most carelessly of all.
- Irene plays the most recklessly of all.
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BI TP

Question 1: bad - _____ - the worst
A. badder
B. worse
C. bader
Question 2: little - less - ______.
A. the littlest
B. the most little
C. the least
Question 3: ______ - more - the most.
A. Many
B. Both A and C
C. Much
Question 4: expensive - more expensive - _______ expensive.
A. the
B. the most
C. most
Question 5: There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weathers ______.
A. more than beautiful
B. the most
C. more beautiful
Question 6: Which one of the three books do you think is _______?
A. most
B. more
C. the most
Question 7: She cannot sing _____ but she can play the piano beautifully.
A. good
B. best
C. goodly
D. well
Question 8: Our friends are more _____ than us.
A. difficult
B. intelligent
C. easy
D. tall
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Question 9: Diana was much taller _____ Charles.

A. like
B. as
C. than
D. to
Question 10: This exercise is not difficult. Its ______ I expected.
A. easier than
B. more easier
C. most easiest
Question 11: He has as _____ money as me.
A. much
B. many
C. less
D. more
Question 12: He works as______ days as his brother.
A. few
B. many
C. much
D. both B and A
Question 13: I study much, I know lots of. -> _________.
A. The more I study much, the more I know lots of.
B. The more I study, the more I know.
Question 14: He is very good at _____. He can do sums more quickly than the other
pupils in his class.
A. English
B. Literature
C. Maths
D. Geography
Question 15: He drinks much water, he becomes thirsty. -> _______.
A. The more water he drinks, the thirstier he becomes.
B. The more he drinks water, the more he becomes thirsty.
Question 16: My English this term is _____ than that of last year.
A. gooder
B. better
C. good
D. best
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Question 17: He feels _____ than last year because his study results are_______.
A. happy/ good
B. happier/ gooder
C. more happy/ more good
D. happier/ better
Question 18: Nam can speak Chinese _______ than Minh.
A. fluent
B. more fluent
C. more fluently
D. fluently
Question 19: The country is _____ than the city.
A. quieter
B. more quiet
C. more quietly
D. quietlier
Question 20: The blue shirt is as ______ as the red one.
A. more long
B. long
C. longer
D. longest
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BI 16
GII T
Trong ting Anh, gii t l mt dng t loi c rt t t (C khong 150 gii t)

nhng li l mt dng t loi quan trng v phc tp. Thm , trn thc t, nhng gii
t nh of, to v in l mt trong 10 t thng c s dng nht trong Ting Anh.Trong
bi ny ta s hc tt c nhng g nn bit v gii t trong phm vi ting Anh c bn nh
nh ngha, cch s dng, phn loi, v tr, cch t t ng c gii t v lm quen vi
nhng gii t thng dng.
1. nh ngha:
Gii t l t loi ch s lin quan gia cc t loi trong cm t, trong cu. Nhng
t thng i sau gii t l tn ng (Object), Verb + ing, Cm danh t
- I went into the room. (The room l tn ng ca gii t into)
- I was sitting in the room at that time. (The room l tn ng ca gii t in)
Ch : Cc bn phi lun phn bit trng t v gii t, v thng khi mt t c hai
chc nng (va l trng t v gii t). iu khc nhau c bn l Trng t th khng c
tn ng theo sau. Hy xt cc cu sau y:
- Please, come in. Its raining. (Trng t)
- We are in the small room. (Gii t); v tn ng ca In l The room
- He ran down quickly. (Trng t) v quickly khng phi l tn ng ca down;
n ch l trng t ch cch thc m thi.
- My dictionary is on the desk. (Gii t) v n lin kt vi tn ng: (the desk).
2. Cch s dng gii t trong ting Anh:
C th ni vic dng cc gii t khng phi d, v mi nc c cch dng gii t
c bit; vy ta phi rt ch n n ngay t lc mi hc mn ngoi ng ni chung
v ting Anh ni ring.
Trong ting Anh, ngi ta khng th t ra cc quy lut v cc php dng gii t
mang tnh c nh cho mi gii t cng mt gii t, khi i vi t loi khc nhau th
to ra ngha khc nhau. Vy chng ta nn hc thuc mi khi gp phi v hc ngay t lc
ban u.
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V d:
depend on
independent of
look after
look for
look up to
wait for
think of
make up
look up
live on
3. Cc loi gii t trong ting Anh.

Cc gii t trong ting Anh c th c phn thnh my loi sau:
3.1. Gii t ch Thi gian.
after
at
before
behind
by
during
for
from
in
on
since
throughout
foreward
until
within
beneath
beside
beyond
by
in
off
on
over
through
to
toward
under
within
without
3.2. Gii t ch a im/Ni chn.

about
above
across
at
before
behind
below
3.3. Gii t ch l do, nguyn nhn.
at
for
from
of
on
over
through
with
3.4. Gii t ch Mc ch.

after
at
for
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on
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3.5. Gii t thng:

after
against
among
between
by
for
from
of
on
to
with
4. V tr gii t
Thng thng, gii t ting Anh c t nh ting Vit; tuy nhin, n c th t
ngay trc T nghi vn hay i t.
- What is this medal made of?
- Of what is this medal made?
- The man whom we listened to is our new teacher.
- The man to whom we listened is our new teacher.
5. Cch t t ng c gii t:
V tr ca gii t trong cu c th lm thay i ngha ca cu .
V d:
A letter was read from his friend in the classroom.
A letter from his friend was read in the classroom.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t from c v tr khc nhau)
With his gun towards the forest he started in the morning.
With his gun, he started towards the forest in the morning.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t towards c v tr khc nhau)
6. Mt s gii t thng thng:
6.1. AT, IN, ON
AT : dng trc thi gian ngn: gi, pht giy
- At 10 oclock; at this moment; at 10 a.m
ON : dng trc thi gian ch: ngy, th ngy (trong lch )
- On Sunday; on this day.
IN: dng trc thi gian di: thng, ma, nm v mt phn ca ngy.
- In June; in July; in Spring; in 2005; in the morning/ afternoon
6.2. IN, INTO, OUT OF
IN: dng ch v tr (a im khng chuyn hng)
- In the classroom; in the concert hall; in the box.
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INTO: dng ch s chuyn ng t ngoi vo trong.

- I go into the classroom.
OUT OF: dng ch s chuyn ng t trong ra ngoi.
- I go out of the classroom.
6.3. FOR, DURING, SINCE:
FOR : dng o khong thi gian
- For two months, for four weeks, for the last few years
DURING: dng ch hnh ng xy ra trong sut thi gian ca s vt, s kin:
- During christmast time; during the film; during the play
SINCE : dng nh du thi gian
- Since last Saturday, since Yesterday.
6.4. AT, TO
AT: dng ch s c nh mt v tr no tng i nh, v nu din tch ni
ln hn ta dng in.
- At the door; at home; at school
- In Ha Noi; in the world
TO: dng ch s chuyn ng ti mt ni no .
- Go to the window; go to the market
6.5. ON, OVER, ABOVE. ( trn)
ON: dng ch v tr ng lin ngay trn
- On the table; on the desk
OVER: dng ch cc lp/th t ln trn (o, qun)
- I usually wear a shirt over my singlet.
ABOVE: Vi ngha l trn nhng ch s cao hn so vi vt khc thp hn.
- The ceiling fans are above the pupils.
- The planes fly above our heads.
6.6. TILL, UNTIL (ti, cho ti khi)
TILL: dng cho thi gian v khng gian.
- Wait for me till next Friday (thi gian)
- They walked till the end of the road. (khng gian)
UNTIL: dng vi thi gian.
- He did not come back until 11p.m. yesterday. (thi gian)
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BI TP

Question 1: I cant deal ______ this problem.
A. Out
B. With
C. In
Question 2: His children never go to school __________ Sunday.
A. For
B. With
C. In
D. On
Question 3: She is very good _____ English.
A. At
B. To
C. On
D. For
Question 4: I think you should complain_____ the manager about the bad service.
A. For
B. To
C. Of
D. With
Question 5: Jack is looking _____ the children while his wife is in hospital.
A. Over
B. At
C. After
D. For
Question 6: You live _____ London, dont you?
A. By
B. In
C. With
D. On
Question 7: There is no chance of selling the goods _____ that price.
A. On
B. At
C. For
D. To
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Question 8: Hes talking _____ the phone.

A. About
B. To
C. On
D. In
Question 9: My house is next _____ the post office.
A. At
B. To
C. In
D. On
Question 10: I dont get on very well ____ him.
A. To
B. With
C. For
Question 11: The glass is full _____ water.
A. Of
B. In
C. With
Question 12: She reminds me _______ my mother.
A. With
B. To
C. Of
D. By
Question 13: I will stay in New York _____ about three weeks.
A. For
B. During
C. Since
D. At
Question 14: He seemed very bored ______ life.
A. About
B. Of
C. With
D. To
Question 15: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? - It depends ______ the weather.
A. In
B. On
C. At
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Question 16: People nowadays are interested ______ saving money and natural
resources.
A. On
B. With
C. In
D. To
Question 17: I am sorry. I wasnt paying close attention ______ what you said.
A. To
B. For
C. With
Question 18: Have you had much experience _____ computers?
A. About
B. At
C. For
D. On
Question 19: Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists _______ ?
A. Of
B. In
C. With
Question 20: Some people are very ______ of traveling by air.
A. Worried
B. Excited
C. Afraid
D. Interested
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B NG
Trong ting Anh, ngi ta rt hay dng cu b ng. Khc vi cu ch ng, l ch

ng thc hin hnh ng, trong cu b ng ch ng nhn tc ng ca hnh ng. Cu
b ng c dng khi mun nhn mnh n i tng chu tc ng ca hnh ng hn
l bn thn hnh ng . Thi ca ng t cu b ng phi tun theo thi ca ng
t cu ch ng. Chng ta hy cng hc cc kin thc lin quan s dng thnh tho
cu b ng nh.
1. nh ngha:
B /Th ng cch l cch t cu trong ch ng ng vai b ng.
- Chinese is learnt at school.
- A book was bought.
Ch : iu kin c th chuyn cu ch ng sang b ng:
Th 1: Cu ch ng phi xc lp c c tn ng. (object)
Th 2: Cu ch ng phi c Ngoi ng t. (transitive verbs)
2. Qui tc Cu b ng.
ng t ca cu b ng: To be + Past Participle (PII).
Tn ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca cu b ng
Ch ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca gii t BY
Ch ng : Subject + Verb + Object
B ng: Subject +To Be + Past Participle (ng t dng phn t qu kh) + BY + Object
V d:
- The farmer drinks tea everyday. (Active-ch ng)
= Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive-b ng)
Khi mt ngoi ng t ch ng c hai tn ng, mt trc tip v mt gin tip
(nhm tng biu), c th chuyn thnh hai cu b ng.
- I gave him an apple.
= An apple was given to him.
= He was given an apple.
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Mt s cu c bit phi dch l Ngi ta khi dch sang ting Vit. Mt s ng

t c dng nh trn: believe, say, suggest, expect
- It is said that = People say that... (Ngi ta ni rng)
- It was said that = People said that... (Ngi ta ni rng)
Ta dng ng t nguyn th trong th b ng: TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
ch mt nh hay s bt buc hoc s khng th c.
- This exercise is to be done.
- This matter is to be discussed soon.
Sau nhng ng t: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay mt ng t ch
v gic quan hoc cm tnh, ta dng Past Participle (Tham kho phn Bng ng t bt
quy tc) bao hm ngha nh b ng:
- We had our photos taken.
- We heard the song sung.
- We got tired after having walked for long.
3. Bng chia Ch ng sang B ng:
Simple present(th hin ti n)
do
done
Present Continuous (th hin ti tip din) is/are doing
is/are being done
Simple Past (th qu kh n)
did
was/were done
Past Continuous (th qu kh tip din)
was/were doing
was/were being done
Present Perfect (th hin ti hon thnh)
has/have done
has/have been done
Past Perfect (th qu kh hon thnh)
had done
had been done
Simple Future (th tng lai n)
will do
will be done
Future Perfect (th tng lai hon thnh)
will have done
will have been done
Is/are going to (th tng lai gn)
is/are going to do is/are going to be done
Can
can, could do
can, could be done
Might
might do
might be done
Must
must do
must be done
Have to
have to do
have to be done
4. Mt s Trng hp c bit khc:

Mt s ng t c bit: remember, want, try, like, hate
- I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
= I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
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- She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(active)

- She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
- She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (active)
- She likes being told the truth by her boyfriend. (passive)
Mt s Trng hp c bit nguyn mu c TO: suppose, believe, make
- You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
- His father makes him learn hard. (active)
= He is made to learn hard. (passive)
- You should be working now.(active)
= You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
- People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
= He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)
BI TP
Question 1: My father waters this flower every morning.
-> This flower __________ every morning by my father.
A. was watered
B. is watered
C. will be watered
Question 2: George is getting______ Lisa.
A. marry with
B. marry to
C. married with
D. married to
Question 3: Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived.
A. The room cleaned when I arrived.
B. The room was being cleaned when I arrived
C. The room was cleaned when I arrived.
D. The room was cleaning when I arrived
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Question 4: They built this house 100 years ago.

A. This house was built 100 years ago.
B. This house was being built 100 years ago.
C. This house being built 100 years ago.
D. This house built 100 years ago.
Question 5: He has made no mistakes in his composition.
A. His composition has made no mistakes.
B. No mistakes have made in his composition.
C. No mistakes have been made in his composition.
D. A & C are correct.
Question 6: When can I have my car back? I think itll ______ late this afternoon.
A. finish
B. be finished
C. have finished
D. be finish
Question 7: You mustnt use this machine after 5.30.
A. This machine mustnt be used after 5.30.
B. This machine mustnt used after 5.30.
C. You mustnt be used this machine after 5.30.
D. A & C are correct
Question 8: Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A. A cake is cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
B. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
C. A sharp knife is cut with a cake by Mary.
Question 9: The teacher is going to tell a story.
A. A story be told by the teacher.
B. A story is going to tell by the teacher.
C. A story is going to be told by the teacher.
D. A story is going to tell the teacher.
Question 10: ______ about the eight oclock flight to Chicago? - Not yet.
A. Has been an announcement made
B. Has an announcement made
C. Has an announcement been made
D. Has been made an announcement
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Question 11: People believe that red is the symbol of luck.

A. Red believes people to be the symbol of luck.
B. It is believed that red is the symbol of luck.
C. Red is believed to be the symbol of luck.
D. Both B and C
Question 12: This exercise may ______ with a pencil.
A. be written
B. be to write
C. be writing
D. write
Question 13: How can they open this safe?
A. How can this safe is opened?
B. How can this safe opened?
C. How can this safe be opened?
Question 14: She advised me to sell that house.
A. I am advised to sell that house.
B. I advised her to sell that house.
C. I was advised to sell that house.
D. She was advised to sell that house.
Question 15: She helps me to do all the difficult exercises.
A. I am helped to do all the difficult exercises.
B. I am helped her to do all the difficult exercises.
C. I help her to do all the difficult exercises.
Question 16: You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information.
B. We should be given this information.
C. This information should give us.
Question 17: No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
A. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
B. The floor hasnt been cleaned for weeks.
C. The floor hasnt cleaned for weeks.
Question 18: ______ this work ______ before you went to Paris?
A. Will - have been done
B. Has - been done
C. Had - been done
D. Will - be done
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Question 19: Let the children ______ taken to the cinema.

A. to
B. be
C. to be
D. being
Question 20: The police stopped us on our way to school.
A. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
B. We stopped by the police on our way to school.
C. We stopped the police on our way to school.
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BI 18
HA HP CH NG V NG T
Trong mt cu ting Anh, ch ng v ng t phi ph hp vi nhau v ngi v s,

tc l ch ng s t i cng ng t s t v ch ng s nhiu i cng ng t s nhiu.
Tuy nhin, i khi ch ng cn ha hp vi ng t ty theo tng din t hoc danh
t/i t ng trc theo cc quy tc nht nh. Chng ta hy ghi nh nhng quy tc di
y trnh nhng nhm ln khng ng c khi lm bi thi TOEIC nh!
I. Cc trng hp ch ng ng tch khi ng t
1. Trong cu ting Anh, c nhiu trng hp rt kh xc nh c u l ch ng ca
cu do ch ng v ng t khng i lin vi nhau.
- The boys in the room are playing chess.
2. Thng thng trong cc trng hp , mt ng gii t (mt gii t m u v cc
danh t theo sau in the room) thng nm gia ch ng v ng t. Cc ng gii t
ny khng nh hng n vic chia ng t.
- The study of languages is very interesting.
- Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed.
- The view of these disciplines varies from time to time.
- The danger of forest fires is not to be taken lightly.
Ch : Trong cc v d trn cc danh t nm trong ng gii t u tri ngc vi
ch ng v s t / s nhiu nhng ng t lun c chia theo ch ng chnh.
3. Cc cm t sau cng vi cc danh t i theo sau n to nn hin tng ng ch ng.
Chng ng gia ch ng v ng t, phn tch khi 2 thnh phn bi du phy.
Chng cng khng c nh hng g n vic chia ng t.
Together with
along with
accompanied by
as well as
- Mary, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight.
- Mr. Robbins, accompanied by her wife and children, is arriving tonight.
4. Nu hai danh t lm ch ng ni vi nhau bng and nhng cng ni v 1 i tng
th ng t chia ngi th 3 s t.
- Bread and butter is all he asked for.
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5. Nu 2 danh t lm ch ng ni vi nhau bng and v ch 2 i tng khc nhau th

ng t phi chia ngi th 3 s nhiu (tng ng vi they)
- Mary and her manager are going to a party tonight.
6. Nhng nu 2 ng ch ng ni vi nhau bng or th ng t phi chia theo danh t
gn n nht. Nu danh t l s t th ng t phi chia s t v ngc li.
- Mary or her manager is going to answer the press interview.
II. Cc t lun i vi danh t hoc i t s t
l cc danh t bng sau (cn gi l cc i t phim ch).
any + singular
noun
no + singular
noun
some + singular
noun
every/ each + singular

noun
anybody
anyone
anything
nobody
no one
nothing
somebody
someone
something
everybody
everyone
everything
neither *
either *
Either v neither l s t nu chng khng i vi or hoc nor. Either (c ngha

1 trong 2) ch dng cho 2 ngi hoc 2 vt. Nu 3 ngi (vt) tr ln phi dng any.
Neither (khng mt ai trong hai) ch dng cho 2 ngi, 2 vt. Nu 3 ngi (vt) tr ln
dng not any.
- Everybody who wants to buy a ticket should be in this line.
- Something is in my eye.
- Anybody who has lost his ticket should report to the desk.
- Neither of his pens is able to be used.
- If either of you takes a vacation now, we will not be able to finish the work.
- No problem is harder than this one.
- Nobody works harder than John does.
III. Cch s dng None v No
None v No u dng c vi c danh t s t v s nhiu.
1. Nu sau None of the l mt danh t khng m c th ng t phi ngi th
3 s t. Nu sau n l mt danh t s nhiu th ng t phi chia ngi th 3 s nhiu.
None of the + non-count noun + singular verb
None of the + plural count noun + plural verb
V d:
- None of the counterfeit money has been found.
- None of the students have finished the exam yet.
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2. Nu sau No l mt danh t m c s t hoc khng m c th ng t phi

ngi th 3 s t. Nu sau n l mt danh t s nhiu th ng t phi ngi th 3 s nhiu.
No + {singular noun / non-count noun} + singular verb
No + plural noun + plural verb
V d:
- No example is relevant to this case.
- No examples are relevant to this case.
IV. Cch s dng cu trc either or (hochoc), neither nor (khngm
cng khng), not only... but also (khng nhng... m cn)
iu cn lu nht khi s dng cu trc ny l ng t phi chia theo danh t
ng gn n nht. Nu danh t l s t th ng t chia ngi th 3 s t v ngc li.
Nu or hoc nor xut hin mt mnh (khng c either hoc neither) th cng p dng quy
tc tng t (nh cp phn trn).
- Neither John nor his friends are going to the beach today.
- Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.
- Not only the boys but also Carmen has seen this movie before.
V. V-ing lm ch ng
1. Khi V-ing dng lm ch ng th ng t cng phi chia ngi th 3 s t.
- Learning English is not easy..
- Not studying has caused him many problems.
- Washing with special cream is recommended for scalp infection.
- Being cordial is one of his greatest assets.
- Writing many letters makes her happy.
2. Ngi ta s dng V-ing khi mun din t 1 hnh ng c th xy ra nht thi nhng
khi mun din t bn cht ca s vt, s vic th phi dng danh t.
- Dieting is very popular today.
- Diet is for those who suffer from a certain disease.
3. ng t nguyn th cng c th dng lm ch ng v ng t sau n s chia ngi th
3 s t. Nhng ngi ta thng dng ch ng gi it m u cu.
- To find the book is necessary for him = It is necessary for him to find the book.
VI. Cc danh t tp th
l cc danh t bng sau dng ch 1 nhm ngi hoc 1 t chc nhng trn
thc t chng l nhng danh t s t (ch 1 n v), do vy cc i t v ng t theo sau
chng cng ngi th 3 s t.
110

congress
family
group
committee
class
organization
team
army
club
crowd
BI 18
government
jury
majority*
minority
public
V d:
- The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal.
- The family was elated by the news.
- The crowd was wild with excitement
- Congress has initiated a new plan to combat inflation.
Tuy nhin nu cc thnh vin trong nhm ang hot ng ring r, ng t s chia
ngi th 3 s nhiu:
- Congress votes for the bill. (Quc hi b phiu cho d lut, gm tt c mi ngi)
- Congress are discussing about the bill. (Quc hi ang tranh lun v d lut, tc
l mt s tn thnh, mt s phn i).
Danh t majority c dng tu theo thnh phn sau n chia ng t
The majority + singular verb
The majority of the + plural noun + plural verb
V d:
- The majority believes that we are in no danger.
- The majority of the students believe him to be innocent.
The police/the sheep/the fish + plural verb.
- The sheep are breaking away
- The police come only to see the dead bodies and a ruin in the bank
A couple + singular verb
- A couple is walking on the path
The couple + plural verb
- The couple are racing their horses through the meadow.
Cc cm t nhm sau ch mt nhm ng vt hoc gia sc. Cho d sau gii t
of l danh t s nhiu th ng t vn chia theo ngi ch ng chnh ngi th 3 s t:
flock of birds/ sheep, school of fish, herd of cattle, pride of lions, pack of dogs.
- The flock of birds is circling overhead.
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- The herd of cattle is breaking away.

- A school of fish is being attacked by sharks.
Tt c cc danh t tp th ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, khi c cp n
nh mt th thng nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i
t theo sau chng phi ngi th 3 s t.
- Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal.
- Fifty minutes isnt enough time to finish this test
- Two miles is too much to run in one day.
- He has contributed $50, and now he wants to contribute another fifty.
VII. Cch s dng a number of, the number of:
1. A number of = Mt s nhng , i vi danh t s nhiu, ng t chia s nhiu.
A number of + plural noun + plural verb
V d:
- A number of students are going to the class picnic (Mt s sinh vin s i )
- A number of applicants have already been interviewed.
2. The number of = S lng nhng , i vi danh t s nhiu, ng t vn ngi
th 3 s t.
The number of + plural noun + singular verb...
V d:
- The number of days in a week is seven. (S lng ngy trong tun l 7)
- The number of residents who have been questioned on this matter is quite small.
VIII. Cc danh t lun s nhiu
Bng sau l nhng danh t bao gi cng hnh thi s nhiu v chng bao gm 2
thc th nn cc i t v ng t i cng vi chng cng phi s nhiu.
scissors
jeans
eyeglasses
shorts
tongs
pliers
pants
trousers
tweezers
Nu mun chng thnh ngi s t phi dng a pair of

- The pants are in the drawer.
- A pair of pants is in the drawer.
- These scissors are dull. (Ci ko ny cn. Ch ch c 1 ci ko nhng cng dng
vi these)
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IX. Cch dng there is, there are

c dng ch s tn ti ca ngi hoc vt ti mt ni no . Ch ng tht
ca cu l danh t i sau ng t. Nu n l danh t s t th ng t to be chia ngi th
3 s t v ngc li. Mi bin i v thi v th u to be cn there gi nguyn.
- There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars.
- There is a storm approaching.
- There was an accident last night.
- There was water on the floor.
- There have been a number of telephone calls today.
- There were too many people at the party.
Lu :
Cc cu trc: there is certain/ sure/ likely/ bound to be = chc chn l s c
- There is sure to be trouble when she gets his letter. (Chc chn l s c rc ri khi
c y nhn c th anh ta)
- Do you think there is likely to be snow. (Anh cho rng chc chn s c tuyt ch)
Trong dng ting Anh quy chun hoc vn chng mt s cc ng t khc ngoi
to be cng c s dng vi there:
ng t trng thi: stand/ lie/ remain/ exist/ live
ng t ch s n: enter/ go/ come/ follow/ develop
- In a small town in Germany there once lived a poor shoemaker. (Ti mt th trn
nh c c mt ng th giy ngho sng )
- There remains nothing more to be done. (Ch cn c g na m lm)
- Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. (Bng c mt hnh
bng k l mc ton en i vo)
- There followed an uncomfortable silence. (Sau l mt s im lng n kh chu)
There + subject pronoun + go/ come/ be: ka/ th l/ ri th
- There he comes (Anh ta n ri kia ka)
- There you are, I have been waiting for you for over an hour. (Anh y ri, ti ch
anh hn mt ting ri y)
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BI TP
Question 1: Everybody ______ on time for class.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
Question 2: There _____ some bills for you to pay.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. was
Question 3: Neither Bill nor his children _____ going to the play tonight.
A. Is
B. Are
Question 4: This information about taxes ______ helpful.
A. are
B. is
C. has
Question 5: English _________ dificult to me.
A. was taken
B. has been taken
C. are
D. is
Question 6: The committee ______ already reached a decision.
A. has
B. have
Question 7: A number of reporters ______ at the conference yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. wre
Question 8: My mother and father ______ for the same company.
A. is going to work
B. work
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C. works
D. has worked
Question 9: The picture of the soldiers ______ back many memories.
A. bring
B. brings
Question 10: Most of the mountain peaks in the Himalayan range ______ with snow
the year around.
A. cover
B. is covered
C. covers
D. are covered
Question 11: The United States of America _______ of fifty separate states.
A. are consisting
B. is consisting
C. consists
D. consist
Question 12: Two hours _______ too long to wait, dont you think?
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Question 13: Either Geography or Mathematics __________ fascinating.
A. are
B. is
C. were
Question 14: Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children ________ tonight.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. is arriving
Question 15: Seven dollars _____ too much to pay for that shirt.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
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Question 16: None of the students __________ the exam that.

A. is finishing
B. are finishing
C. have finished
D. has finished
Question 17: The majority of people _________ him to be innocent.
A. believes
B. believe
C. is believing
D. are believing
Question 18: Writing many letters _______ her happy.
A. have made
B. make
C. makes
D. are making
Question 19: The young ________ the future in their hand.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. are having
Question 20: The world is flat _________ an amusing book.
A. have been
B. has been
C. is
D. are
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BI 19
CU IU KIN
Cu iu kin gm c hai phn: Mt phn nu ln iu kin v mt phn cn li
nu ln kt qu hay c gi l mnh ch iu kin v mnh ch kt qu. Thm ,
hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch c cho nhau. i vi ngi hc Ting
Anh ni chung v ngi n luyn Toeic ni ring, bit v nm chc cc vn lin quan
ti cu iu kin nh phn loi, cch dng, trng hp c bit. l bt buc c th
hon thin trnh hc ting Anh ca mnh.
I. Mt s lu v cu iu kin.
1. Cu iu kin gm c hai phn: Mt phn nu ln iu kin v mt phn cn li nu
ln kt qu hay c gi l mnh ch iu kin v mnh ch kt qu.
- If it rains, I will stay at home.
- You will pass the exam if you work hard.
2. Hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch c cho nhau
- You will pass the exam if you work hard.
II. Cc loi cu iu kin.
1. Loi 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai.
- If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.
If + Th hin ti n, Th tng lai n
2. Loi 2: iu kin khng th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai - c mun hin ti.
(Nhng thc t khng th xy ra c).
- If I had millions of US dollars now, I would give you a half. (I only have some
money now)
- If I were the president, I would build more hospitals.
If + Th qu kh n, S + would/ Could/ Should + V
Ch : cu iu kin loi 2, trong v IF, to be ca cc ngi chia ging nhau
v l t were, ch khng phi was.
3. Loi 3: iu kin khng th xy ra trong qu kh mang tnh c mun trong qu kh.
(nhng thc t khng th xy ra c).
- If they had had enough money, they would have bought that car.
- If we had found him earlier, we might/could have saved his life.
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If + th qu kh hon thnh, S + would/ could/ should + have PII + O.

4. Loi 4: Cu trc ny dng din t mt s vic tri vi Qu kh dn n mt kt qu
tri vi hin ti. Loi ny hay gy nhm ln cho th sinh khi i thi v th sinh hay da vo
mnh If xc nh loi cu iu kin
- If I had been born in town, I _______ life there now.
a) would like
b) would have liked
S rt nhiu th sinh chn p n b v da vo mnh If. Tuy nhin cc bn phi
n ngha ca cu xc nh cho chnh xc. (The fact that I wasnt born in town, so
I dont like life there now) Thng i vi mnh If hn hp kiu ny, mnh chnh
thng cha t now, today. Do , trong qu trnh lm bi, cc bn lu trng hp ny nh
If + th qu kh hon thnh, S+ would + V
III. Cc cch din t khc ca cu iu kin
But for/ without/ were it not for + noun, S would/ could/ should + V
1. Loi 2
V d:
- You help me everyday so I can finish my work.
But for your daily help, I couldnt finish my work.
- She encouraged him and he succeeded.
Without her encouragement, he wouldnt have succeeded.
- The teacher explained and we understood.
Were it not for the teachers explanation, we wouldnt have understood.
2. Loi 3
V d:
- If he hadnt got my book, he couldnt have written well the thesis.
-> But for my book, he couldnt have written well the thesis.
- If they hadnt helped me, I wouldnt have finished that work.
-> Without their help, I wouldnt have finished that work.
- It rained and we had to cancel the match.
-> Had it not been for the rain, we wouldnt have cancelled the match.
IV. o ng cu iu kin
1. iu kin loi I
Nu trong cu c should mnh if, th o should ln u cu.
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- If he should ring, I will tell him the news.

Should he ring, I will tell him the news.
Nu trong cu khng c should, chng ta phi mn should
- If he has free time, hell play tennis.
Should he have free time, hell play tennis.
- If she comes early, well start.
Should she come early, well start.
2. iu kin loi II
Cu trc: Nu trong cu c were mnh if th o were ln u cu v b
if i.
- If I were a bird, I would fly.
Were I a bird, I would fly.
- They would answer me if they were here.
Were they here, they would answer me.
Nu trong cu khng c ng t were th mn were v dng to V.
- If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.
- If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.
Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming.
3. iu kin loi III
o tr ng t ca th qu kh hon thnh.
- If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
- If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.
Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.
Ch : dng ph nh, not c t sau ch ng:
- Had it not been so late, we would have called you.
V. Cch dng vi unless
Lu rng Unless cng thng c dng trong cu iu kin, lc Unless =
If ... not
- Unless we start at once, we will be late = If we dont start at once, we will be late.
- Unless you study hard, you wont pass the exams = If you dont study hard, you
wont pass the exams.
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BI TP
Question 1: If you __________ my bike, I __________ you with the Maths homework.
A. repair/ will help
B. repairs/ will help
C. will repair/ help
Question 2: We ______________ John if wed known about his problems.
A. will help
B. helped
C. would have helped
Question 3: Would you go out more often if you_______ so much in the house?
A. dont have to do
B. didnt have to do
C. hadnt had to do
Question 4: If I _____ a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A. had found
B. find
C. found
Question 5: If they______________ new batteries, their camera would have worked
correctly.
A. use
B. had used
C. used
Question 6: Its good that Ann reminded me about Toms birthday. I ___________ if she
hadnt reminded me.
A. would have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forget
Question 7: Im sure she _______ if you explained the situation to her.
A. would have understood
B. will understand
C. would understand
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Question 8: Many people would be out of work if that company ________ down.
A. close
B. closed
C. closes
Question 9: If she sold her car, she _______ much money for it.
A. would not get
B. will not get
C. dont get
Question 10: Would George be angry if I ______ his bicycle without asking?
A. took
B. take
C. had taken
Question 11: If you _____________ a minute, Ill come with you.
A. had waited
B. waited
C. wait
Question 12: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ________
the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
Question 13: If I _______ you, I ______ do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would
Question 14: If I go shopping, I _______ some food.
A. buy
B. would have bought
C. would buy
D. will buy
Question 15: Unless you ______ all of my questions, I cant do anything to help you.
A. answer
B. answered
C. are answering
D. would answer
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Question 16: Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ______ it.
A. hadnt believe
B. dont believe
C. would have never believed
D. can believe
Question 17: _________ you study harder, I wont pass the final exam.
A. if not
B. unless
C. without
D. if
Question 18: If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A. Had gone she abroad, she would have let you know.
B. Had she gone abroad, she would have let you know.
C. Because she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
D. While she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
Question 19: I shouldnt go there at night, if I _____ you.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
Question 20: If I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
A. Was I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
B. Were I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
C. Because I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
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BI 20
MNH QUAN H
Mnh l mt phn ca cu. Mnh quan h (hay Mnh tnh ng) cho chng
bit ngi hay vt no m ta mun m ch. Mnh quan h c th c thnh lp bng
cch dng i t quan h, trng t quan h, gii t.
I. nh ngha mnh quan h:
Mnh quan h dng gii thch r hn v danh t ng trc n.
- The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.
(Trong cu ny phn c vit ch nghing c gi l mt relative clause, n
ng sau the woman v dng xc nh danh t . Nu b mnh ny ra chng ta
vn c mt cu hon chnh: The woman is my girlfriend.)
II. i t quan h v trng t quan h:
A. Relative Pronouns (i t quan h)
i t
quan h
Cch s dng
V d
who
Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, i din ngi

ngi
I told you about the woman

who lives next door.
which
- Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, i din ngi

vt, ng vt
- B sung cho c cu ng trc n
- Do you see the cat which is

lying on the roof?
- He couldnt read which
surprised me.
of which
Ch s hu cho vt
whose
Ch s hu cho ngi v vt
Do you know the boy whose

mother is a nurse?
whom
i din cho tn ng ch ngi
I was invited by the

professor whom I met at the
conference.
that
i din cho ch ng ch ngi hoc vt,

I dont like the table that
hay c ngi ln vt, c bit trong mnh
stands in the kitchen.
quan h xc nh (who, which vn c th s
dng c)
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B. Relative adverb (Trng t quan h)

Trng t quan h c th c s dng thay cho mt i t quan h v gii t. Cch
lm ny s lm cho cu d hiu hn.
- This is the shop in which I bought my bike.
This is the shop where I bought my bike.
Trng t quan h
Ngha
Cch s dng
V d
when
in/at/on
which
i din cho thi gian
the day when we met him
where
in/at/on
which
i din cho ni chn
the place where we met him
why
for which
i din cho l do
the reason why we met him
III. Phn loi mnh quan h:

1. MQH xc nh: l thnh phn c bn trong cu, khng th thiu, khng th b i
c.
- The book is interesting. The book is on the table
> The book which is on the table is interesting.
2. MQH khng xc nh: l mnh cung cp thm thng tin, l thnh phn khng c
bn, c th b i c.
- Nams book is interesting. It is on the table.
> Nams book, which is on the table, is interesting.
3. Du hiu nhn bit mnh quan h khng xc nh:
Dng sau tn ring
Vi cc danh t theo sau this, that, these, those
Sau tnh t s hu
BI TP
Question 1: Jeffrey Richards spent a large amount of money starting a personal fossil
collection __________ later became the foundation of our national geological museum.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. when
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Question 2: The company, _____________suffered a big loss due to poor management,

made a successful comeback last year.
A. in which
B. in that
C. that
D. which
Question 3: After the speech, _______________ lasted for almost two hours, everyone
proceeded to the conference room for a meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. it
Question 4: The hall _____________________the conference about retirement policies
will be held is located in the office across from the shopping center.
A. in where
B. when
C. in which
D. which
Question 5: This is the house __________________I lived when I first came to the US.
A. in where
B. where
C. which in
D. which
Question 6: The family ____________________was burnt in the fire was immediately
given a suite in a hotel.
A. whose house
B. that house
C. which house
D. the house of them
Question 7: My friend eventually decided to get divorced, __________________upsets
me a lot.
A. why
B. which
C. who
D. that
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Question 8: Twenty percent of the people _________________ were surveyed said that
they were very satisfied with the product and would buy it again.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. them
Question 9: The reason _________________I have continued to work for that company
is the job security.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. at which
Question 10: The house ___________________I grew up has just renovated.
A. in that
B. which
C. that
D. where
Question 11: Frank Smith, ______________son works for us, can provide an estimate.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Question 12: Whats the name of the person _______________________first landed on
the moon?
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
Question 13: Experts all agree that dreams ________________ great anxiety and stress
are called nightmare.
A. when cause
B. whom cause
C. cause
D. which cause
Question 14: At last they were able to tow up the man and his car _________________
crashed down the hill.
A. whose
B. who
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C. that
D. which
Question 15: Recommend me a nice restaurant _______________________we can
have an Italian dinner.
A. where
B. which
C. in where
D. in that
Question 16: The book __________________author is now being shown in the news
has become a bestseller.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Question 17: I could not remember the person about _______________you told me, so
I could not talk to him.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
Question 18: New York is a place _____________people of many different cultures
live and work together.
A. in that
B. which
C. in where
D. where
Question 19: Traveling on holiday, ____________I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
Question 20: My favorite month is always February ____________we celebrate
Valentines Day and Presidents Day.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
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BI 21
GIN LC MNH QUAN H
Trong Ting Anh ni v vit, Mnh quan h c s dng rt ph bin nhm

mc ch gip cu vn r ngha v d hiu hn. Mnh quan h c th c vit di
dng gin lc ngha l c mt s phn ca mnh ph c rt gn i cho cu vn,
cu ni va m bo r ngha l khng b rm r. Phn rt gn mnh quan h l mt
phn thit yu trong bi thi TOEIC. Trong bi thi TOEIC, chng ta thng gp 3 loi rt
gn sau: Rt gn mnh quan h v dng V-ing, v dng P2, v v dng V dng full
infinitive (to V).
1. Mnh quan h chuyn v dng V-ing (mnh quan h dng ch ng)
Xy ra khi mnh quan h dng ch ng
Gin lc: Bng cch b i t quan h, tr ng t. ng t chuyn v dng Ving
V d:
- The man who is standing there is handsome
-> The man standing there is handsome
- The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him.
-> The president made a speech for the famous man visiting him.
-Mr. Jackson, who is a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.
-> Mr. Jackson, a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.
2. Mnh quan h chuyn v dng qu kh phn t 2 (mnh quan h dng b
ng)
Xy ra khi mnh quan h dng b ng
Gin lc: Bng cch b i t quan h, tr ng t. ng t chnh dng qu
kh phn t 2
V d:
- The book which is written by Mr.A is interesting.
-> The book written by Mr.A is interesting.
3. Mnh quan h chuyn v dng ng t nguyn th c to
Xy ra khi Danh t m mnh quan h b ngha cho c cc t sau y ng trc: first,
last, only, second
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Gin lc: Bng cch c th b i t quan h, tr ng t/to be, v ng t c chuyn

thnh dng nguyn th c to
V d:
- He is the only man who can solve this problem.
-> He is the only man to solve this problem.
4. Ngoi ra, cn c th loi b i t quan h v to be trc mt ng gii t (mt gii
t m u kt hp vi cc danh t theo sau).
V d:
- The beaker that is on the counter contains a solution.
-> The beaker on the counter contains a solution.
5. Mnh quan h c cha to be v tnh t.
Ta c th b i i t quan h v to be
V d:
-The woman, who is very clever and beautiful is my aunt
-> The woman, clever and beautiful is my aunt.
BI TP
Question 1: A woman _______told all her husbands personal secrets.
A. was angry at her husband
B. angry at her husband
C. she angry at her husband
Question 2: A man________ found himself face to face with her on stage.
A. was trashing his girlfriend
B. he trashing his girlfriend
C. trashing his girlfriend
Question 3: A man ________ met his brother for the first time on stage.
A. separated from his brother at birth
B. was separated from his brother at birth
C. he separated from his brother at birth
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Question 4: A man _________ was explaining how comfortable it was.

A. he was wearing a skirt
B. wearing a skirt
C. was wearing a skirt
Question 5: Today, the number of people _______ from AIDs is finally decreasing.
A. died
B. dying
C. they die
Question 6: The nurse_________from Japan can speaking English well.
A. which come
B. who come
C. coming
Question 7: Fifty years ago, many people ______ from Tuberculosis eventually died.
A. who suffering
B. suffering
C. suffered
Question 8: Two men ________ told everyone exactly what they thought of her.
A. married to the same woman
B. were married to the same woman
C. they were married to the same woman
Question 9: A woman _________ told what it was like to live with her name.
A. her also named Monica Lewinsky
B. the woman also named Monica Lewinsky
C. also named Monica Lewinsky
Question 10: Do you think that a person _________ around children in public should
be cited?
A. smoke
B. who smoke
C. smoking
Question 11: A mother-in-law ________ called her an undeserving pig.
A. she jealous of her daughter-in-law
B. she is jealous of her daughter-in-law
C. jealous of her daughter-in-law
Question 12: A man ______ was talking about how unfair the law is.
A. arrested for smoking marijuana
B. arresting for smoking marijuana
C. he was arrested for smoking marijuana
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Question 13: The book_______is mine.

A. who is on the table
B. on the table
C. is on the table
Question 14: Everyone _________can play football all day.
A. which is interested in football
B. is interesrted in football
C. interested in football
Question 15: The cat________is named Teddy.
A. under the table
B. is under the table
C. who is under the table
Question 16: The study said that children ________ preschool often had more colds.
A. attend
B. attending
C. attended
Question 17: A healthy diet ________ fruit and fiber will decrease ones risk of cancer.
A. that include
B. included
C. including
Question 18: The film__________in 1989 is about the wild animals.
A. made
B. which made
C. making
Question 19: Senior citizens ________ active tend to live longer, happier lives.
A. is keeping
B. keeping
C. kept
Question 20: The man_____reading books has been arrested because he stole some
books from the shop.
A. fond of
B. be fond of
C. which is fond of
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BI 22
MNH DANH NG
Mnh danh ng l mnh rt hay xut hin trong bi thi TOEIC. Xt v bn

cht, mnh danh ng l mnh c th ng vai tr nh mt danh t trong cu. Cu
cha mnh danh ng thng l mt cu phc. Trong cu, danh t lm nhim v g th
mnh danh t lm nhim v .
1. c im ca mnh danh ng.
Mnh ny thng bt u bng if, whether v cc t hi nh: what, why,
when, where,v t that.
2. Chc nng ca mnh danh ng.
2.1. Mnh danh ng lm ch ng trong cu.
Where/ when/ why/ what/ that+ S+ V+ V.
V d:
- That she comes late surprises me. (Vic c y n mun lm ti ngc nhin.)
- Why she is absent is nothing to me. (V sao c y vng mt ch c ngha g vi ti.)
- When he leaves is up to me. (Vic bao gi anh ta i ph thuc vo ti.)
- Where they live is a secret. (H sng u l mt iu b mt.)
2.2. Mnh danh ng lm tn ng sau ng t.
S + V + what/ where/ when/ why/ that+ S + V
V d:
- I dont know what she wants. (Ti khng bit c ta mun g)
- They think that they are wrong. (H ngh rng h sai ri.)
- Can you show me where they are now? (Bn c th cho ti bit gi ny h ang
u khng?)
2.3. Mnh danh ng lm tn ng sau gii t.
S + V/be + adj + preposition + where/ what/ when/ why/ that+ S + V.
V d:
- Their decision depends on what they think. (Quyt nh ca h ph thuc vo
nhng g h ngh.)
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- He is interested in how we could do that. (Anh ta rt hng th vi vic chng ta

s lm nh th no.)
2.4. Mnh danh ng lm b ng cho ch ng.
S + to be+ what/ where/ when/ why/ that + S + V
V d:
- The problem is where you are now. (Vn l by gi bn ang u?)
- The main point of the speech is why people should do the morning exercise.
(im chnh ca bi pht biu l ti sao mi ngi nn tp th dc bui sng.)
3. Cch thnh lp mnh danh ng.
Chuyn cu trn thut sang mnh danh ng, dng That.
Chuyn cu hi Yes/ No dng if/whether
Chuyn cu hi dng t hi bng cch dng t hi, ng sau l cu trn thut.
4. Mnh danh ng rt gn.
Mnh danh ng c th c rt gn khi:
Mnh danh ng ng v tr tn ng.
Mnh danh ng v mnh chnh c chung ch ng. Khi , mnh danh ng
c rt gn thnh dng: S + V + wh+ to V
- She didnt know how much coffee she had to make for the meeting.
=> She didnt know how much coffee to make for the meeting.
BI TP
Question 1: John asked me _____.
A. where was my wallet
B. where my wallet was
C. where is my wallet
Question 2: _____ he will attend the meeting is certain.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Which
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Question 3: Do you remember _____ he came? - Yes, I do. He came by train.

A. where
B. when
C. how
D. that
Question 4: Energy is _____ makes things work.
A. what
B. that
C. where
Question 5: She got angry with ______ was against her opinion.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. what
Question 6: Its not yet clear _____ will be chosen to go abroad.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
Question 7: _____ I have will be yours soon or later.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. that
D. whether
Question 8: _____ we go swimming every day ____ us a lot of good.
A. If/ do
B. That/ do
C. That/ does
D. If/ does
Question 9: Can you make sure ____ the gold necklace?
A. where has Alice put
B. where Alice has put
C. where Alice had put
Question 10: ____ I accept award or refuse it is none of your business.
A. Whether
B. Even though
C. When
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Question 11: He often thinks of _____ he can do more for his country.
A. how
B. what
C. that
Question 12: All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. that
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
Question 13: We could hardly understand ___________________.
A. what the man is talking
B. what was the man talking about
C. what the man is talking about
Question 14: ___________ is that Ive promised to make friend with the dishonest girl.
A. All what I really regret most
B. What that I regret most
C. What I regret most
Question 15: This is ____ the river has been polluted.
A. why
B. what
C. whether
D. that
Question 16: Can you point out ________ two radios are the best?
A. whether
B. which
C. that
Question 17: I asked her in English ____ she is, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who/ that
B. who/ C. what/ -D. what/ what
Question 18: The teacher said that the sun ____ in the East and ___ in the West.
A. rose/ set
B. rises/ sets
C. raised/ set
D. raises/ sets
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Question 19: Im sure _____ he finished the task on time yesterday.

A. whether
B. that
C. which
Question 20: The students are interested in finding out ____________ they can have a
new teacher.
A. how far
B. how often
C. how long
D. how soon
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BI 23
MNH TRNG NG
Mnh trng ng l loi mnh c chc nng lm trng ng trong cu. Trong
ting Anh, c rt nhiu loi mnh trng ng nh: mnh trng ng ch thi gian, ni
chn, cch thc, nguyn nhn, kt qu... Mi loi mnh trng ng c bt u bi
cc t c th.
1. Mnh trng ng ch thi gian
Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng bt u bng cc t sau:
When (khi m)
- When he comes, I will make a cake for him.
While (trong khi )
- I am reading book while they are playing.
Before (trc khi)
- She often watches TV before she goes to bed.
After (sau khi)
- He went out after he had finished the housework.
Since (t khi)
- I havent met them since they left.
Ch : Since thng c dng trong th hin ti hon thnh.
As (Khi m)
- I saw her as I was in the super market.
Ch : Trong mnh c cc t when, as, while i khi c s khc nhau gia cc
th ca ng t, nhng mnh trng ng khng bao gi th tng lai. Nu mnh
chnh th tng lai th mnh trng ng th hin ti thng.
Till/ until (cho n khi)
- Ill wait untill/ till he comes back.
As soon as (ngay khi m)
- As soon as Mary knew the truth, she called me.
Just as (ngay khi)
- Just as the girl entered the room, everyone looked at her.
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Whenever (bt c khi no)

- Ill come whenever you need me.
2. Mnh trng ng ch ni chn.
Mnh trng ng ch ni chn l mnh c chc nng lm trng ng ch ni
chn trong cu. Mnh ny c bt u bng where (ni m) v wherever (bt c
ni no)
- I will go wherever you go.
- You can find where you live.
3. Mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn.
Mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn l mnh c vai tr nu nguyn nhn ca
s vt, hin tng trong cu. Mnh ny c bt u bng because, since, as, seeing
that.(u c ngha l bi v)
- Because she is ill, she cannot go to school.
- Since the boy is too young, he cant understand the story.
- Seeing that they were late, they missed the first part of the film.
- As the essay has a lot of mistake, the teacher gives him the bad point.
4. Mnh trng ng ch cch thc.
4.1. Mnh trng ng ch cch thc c vai tr lm trng ng ch cch thc trong cu.
Mnh ny thng bt u bng as hay as if, u c ngha l: Nh l, nh.
As: Nh l
- They do as people expect.
As if: Nh th l.
- He looked at me as if I were a ghost.
4.2. Mnh bt u vi as if thng l mnh gi nh, din t s vic khng c tht.
- It looks as if its going to rain.
- He said as if he were my father.
- He looks as if he had known what happened.
5. Mnh trang ng ch mc ch.
Mnh trng ng ch mc ch l mnh c vai tr lm trng ng ch mc ch
trong cu. Mnh ny thng bt u bng so that, in order that, u c ngha l m.
- The teacher explains the lesson very clearly so that every student can understand.
- Many students write to the president in order that the black can get the equality.
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6. Mnh trng ng ch s tng phn.

L mnh c vai tr lm trng ng ch s tng phn trong cu. Mnh ny
thng bt u bng cc t nh: although, though, even though (Mc d), but/ yet
(Nhng), while/ whereas (trong khi/ tri li), .
- Although/ though/ even though she has a lot of things to do, she still spends time
playing with her children.
- He loves her but he cant get married to her.
- Whereas she is short, her husband is tall.
BI TP
Question 1: When I _________ him tomorrow, I will ask him.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
Question 2: Yesterday, after he _______ breakfast, he got ready to go to work.
A. had
B. had had
C. have
Question 3: As soon as the taxi _________, we were able to leave the airport.
A. had arrived
B. arrive
C. arrived
Question 4: I am going to wait right here until Jessica ________.
A. came
B. comes
C. will come
Question 5: They tried to find__________the monkey lives.
A. where
B. in which
C. when
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Question 6: __________she is late for the lesson, she gets bad mark for the essay.
A. So that
B. Because
C. Although
Question 7: _______ the shop keeper didnt pay attention to the shop, two thieves stole
some clothes.
A. Where
B. Since
C. As if
Question 8: _______ she got uplate, she missed the train.
A. Whenever
B. So that
C. Seeing that
Question 9: The man died ________he got a serious disease.
A. as
B. although
C. where
Question 10: They stared at me________I were a very strange person.
A. so that
B. as if
C. although
Question 11: He screamed ___________ he saw a ghost.
A. whenever
B. as if
C. because
Question 12: The librarian arranges the books according to their content _______ people
can find them easily.
A. so that
B. since
C. when
Question 13: Many people gathered in front of the building ___________ they could see
the President clearly.
A. as if
B. where
C. in order that
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Question 14: Tom hasnt seen his best friend ________ he moved to this city.
A. so that
B. since
C. because
Question 15: She signed the contract _________ she found some points that she was still
confused.
A. although
B. because
C. as if
Question 16: The company makes very big profit, __________ the workers still have low
salary.
A. so that
B. because
C. but
Question 17: Her company was bankrupt _________ the country suferred from the
economic crisis.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
Question 18: It was raining ________ they were discussing about the solution to the
problem of air pollution.
A. before
B. while
C. still
Question 19: ________the exercises are very hard, they still do well.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. So that
Question 20: I want to see him _________ he comes back.
A. but
B. as if
C. as soon as
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BI 24

BI 24
LIN T
Trong ting Anh, lin t l cc t ni c nhim v chnh l lin kt hai phn khc
bit ca mt cu. Chng ta s cng xt cc loi lin t thng xut hin trong bi thi
TOEIC:
1. Lin t kt hp (coordinating conjunctions)
Dng loi lin t ny ni nhng cc t loi hoc cm t/ nhm t cng mt
loi, hoc nhng mnh ngang hng nhau (tnh t vi tnh t, danh t vi danh t ).
Gm c: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
V d:
- She is a good girl, so he loves her so much.
- Use your credit cards frequently and youll soon find yourself deep in debt.
- He is intelligent but very lazy.
- She says she does not love me, yet I still love her.
- We have to work hard, or we will fail the exam.
- He will surely succeed, for he works hard.
- That is not what I meant to say, nor should you interpret my statement as an
admission of guilt.
Ch : khi dng lin t kt hp ni hai mnh , chng ta thm du phy sau
mnh th nht trc lin t
- Tom wants to play for UConn, but he has had trouble meeting the academic
requirements.
2. Lin t tng h (correlative conjunctions)
Mt vi lin t thng kt hp vi cc t khc to thnh cc tng lin t.
Chng thng c s dng theo cp lin kt cc cm t hoc mnh c chc nng
tng ng nhau v mt ng php.
Gm c: both . . . and(vava), not only . . . but also (khng ch
m cn), not . . . but, either . . . or (hoc ...hoc...), neither . . . nor (khngcng
khng), whether . . . or (liu...hay...), as . . . as, no sooner. than(va mi.
th)
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V d:
- They learn both English and French.
- He drinks neither wine nor beer.
- I like playing not only tennis but also football.
- I dont have either books or notebooks.
- I cant make up my mind whether to buy some new summer clothes now or wait
until the prices go down.
3. Lin t ph thuc (subordinating conjunctions)
Loi lin t ph thuc ni kt cc nhm t, cm t hoc mnh c chc nng
khc nhau mnh ph vi mnh chnh trong cu.
V d nh cc lin t sau v ngha km theo ca chng:
Lin t
Ngha
V d
As
1. bi v
2. khi
1. As he is my friend, I will help him.

2. We watched as the plane took off.
After
sau khi
After the train left, we went home.
Although/ though/even though mc d
Although it was after midnight, we

did not feel tired.
Before
trc khi
I arrived before the stores were open.
Because
bi v
We had to wait, because we arrived

early.
For
bi v
He is happy, for he enjoys his work.
If
nu, gi nh
If she is here, we will see her.
Lest
s rng
Ch : s dng ng t nguyn
th trong mnh lest
I watched closely, lest he make a

mistake.
Providing/ provided
vi iu kin
All will be well, providing you are

careful.
Since
1. t khi
2. bi v
1. I have been here since the sun rose.

2. Since you are here, you can help me
So that/ In order that
I am saving money so that I can buy a

bicycle.
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Supposing (= if)
gi nh
Supposing that happens, what will

you do?
Than
so vi
He is taller than you are.
Unless
tr khi
Unless he helps us, we cannot succeed.
Until/ till
cho n khi
I will wait until I hear from you.
Whereas
1. bi v
1. Whereas this is a public building, it
2. trong khi is open to everyone.
(ngc li)
2. He is short, whereas you are tall.
Whether
liu rng
I do not know whether she was invited.
While
1. Khi
2. Trong khi
(ngc li)
3. Mc d
1. While it was snowing, we played

cards.
2. He is rich, while his friend is poor.
3. While I am not an expert, I will do
my best.
As if /As though
= in a similar
way
- She talks as if she knows everything.

- It looks as though there will be a
storm.
As long as
min l
As long as we cooperate, we can

finish the work easily.
As soon as
ngay khi
Write to me as soon as you can.
In case
trong trng
hp
Take a sweater in case it gets cold.
Or else = otherwise
nu khng th
Please be careful, or else you may

have an accident.
So as to = in order to
I hurried so as to be on time.
Ch : Ngoi lin t, chng ta c th s dng cc trng t lin kt nh therefore,

otherwise, nevertheless, thus, hence, furthermore, consequently
V d:
- We wanted to arrive on time; however, we were delayed by traffic.
- I was nervous; therefore, I could not do my best.
- We should consult them; otherwise, they may be upset.
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BI TP
Question 1: Dont go out ___ youve finished your work.
A. until
B. as
C. while
Question 2: The weather was bad, ________they still went for the trip.
A. but
B. and
C. as well as
Question 3: He is good at not only maths __________physics.
A. yet
B. and
C. but also.
Question 4: Be quick, _________you may miss the first part of the film.
A. or
B. so
C. but
Question 5: The food was not very good,_______I was very hungry so I ate it up.
A. while
B. however
C. as well as
Question 6: She is a good student, ________she is very kind.
A. but
B. however
C. besides
Question 7: I hate apples_________my mother likes them.
A. or
B. while
C. so
Question 8: I gave him a lot of money, ______he had money to buy food for you.
A. besides
B. but
C. so
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Question 9: I love French, ________he loves English.

A. but also
B. whereas
C. or
Question 10: Many people have neither money__________any jobs to earn their living.
A. nor
B. and
C. or
Question 11: He ate a lot of cakes, ___________he had a stomachache.
A. so that
B. consequently
C. however
Question 12: This is the second time he has met his cousin, _________, he cant
remember his name.
A. for
B. nevertheless
C. and
Question 13: Nam gets a lot of good marks, ________he is an intelligent student.
A. whereas
B. however
C. for
Question 14: Harry is very good at physics, ________, he plays football very well.
A. morever
B. consequently
C. for
Question 15: Nam likes to eat cucumbers; _________his younger brother only likes
apples
A. besides
B. while
C. as well as
Question 16: _________he _________ you must go to meet the teacher.
A. Either/or
B. Both/so
C. Besides/and
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Question 17: She has tried her best, _____________she cant pass the exam.
A. so that
B. and
C. but
Question 18: You must be quick, ________you will be late for the meeting.
A. whereas
B. so that
C. otherwise
Question 19: He is ______very handsome but also very clever.
A. not only
B. both
C. either
Question 20: You should give up smoking, _______you will catch lung cancer.
A. so that
B. or
C. however
147
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BI 25
QU KH PHN T - HIN TI PHN T
Hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t l hai dng c bit ca ng t trong ting

Anh. Trong bi thi TOEIC, hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t thng lm cho th sinh
nhm ln. Di y l nhng kin thc c bn v hai dng ng t ny gip th sinh trnh
c cc by thng gp.
1. Khi nim.
1.1. Hin ti phn t chnh l ng t thm ui-ing. Hin ti phn t cn c gi l
danh ng t, c thnh lp bng cch thm-ing vo sau ng t.
1.2. Qa kh phn t hay cn gi l qu kh phn t hai ca ng t, c dng V-ed
(i vi cc ng t c quy tc) v cc ng t nm ct th 3 trong bng lit k cc
ng t bt quy tc.
2. Cch dng.
2.1. Cch dng ca hin ti phn t.
Dng trong cc th tip din din t hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im nht
nh nh th hin ti tip din, qu kh tip din, tng lai tip din, hin ti hon thnh
tip din, qu kh hon thnh tip din v tng lai hon thnh tip din.
- They are playing football at the moment.
- She has been working in this company for 5 years.
Dng lm ch ng trong cu. (vai tr ging nh mt danh t.)
- Listening to music is his hobby.
- Going out now may be very dangerous.
Dng lm tn ng ca ng t.
- I hate being asked a lot of questions about my private life.
- She remembers meeting him somewhere.
Dng lm tn ng ca gii t.
- Mary is interested in reading books.
- They are keen on living here.
Dng nh b ng ca ch ng.
- My hobby is playing computer games.
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- The main task in this program is teaching English for Children.

Dng nh tnh t trong cu.
- The smiling girl is my sister.
Dng trong mnh quan h rt gn. (Xem bi Gin lc mnh quan h)
- She is the worker having the best quality.
2.2. Cch dng ca qu kh phn t.
Dng trong cc th hon thnh nh hin ti hon thnh, qu kh hon thnh,
tng li hon thnh.
- Ha has learned English for 5 years.
- When I came, he had left.
Dng nh tnh t trong cu.
- She lived in an isolated village.
Dng trong cu b ng.
- The boy is taught how to play the piano.
Dng trong mnh quan h rt gn. (Xem bi Gin lc mnh quan h)
- I have read the novel written by OHenry.
BI TP
Question 1: We enjoy______.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance
Question 2: Jane is good at______.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
Question 3: I am crazy about ______.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
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Question 4: The man______ by the police has stolen a lot of cars.

A. be arrested
B. arrested
C. to arrest
Question 5: They have______ here for 3 years.
A. living
B. live
C. lived
Question 6: This is a very ______ film.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
Question 7: They stop ______ after the speech.
A. discussing
B. discuss
C. discussed
Question 8: The only thing I want you to do is______.
A. listen to me
B. to listen to me
C. listening to me
Question 9: ______ is the most common way to have good marks.
A. working hard
B. work hard
C. worked hard
Question 10: Many people were ______when I entered the room.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talked
Question 11: ______ can help you have good health.
A. To do morning exercises
B. Doing morning exercises
C. Done morning exercises
Question 12: The book ______ last year has been lost.
A. bought
B. be bought
C. buying
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Question 13: The boy always likes _______TV.

A. watched
B. watching
C. watch
Question 14: Lan has been______ him for 2 hours.
A. waiting for
B. wait for
C. to wait for
Question 15: My friend is afraid of______.
A. flied
B. to fly
C. flying
Question 16: Jane is good at______.
A. to speak English
B. speaking English
C. spoken English
Question 17: The man is ______ into the hospital.
A. taken
B. taking
C. to take
Question 18: The house was______ 30 years ago.
A. built
B. building
C. to build
Question 19: She is an ______ girl.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. to interest
Question 20: The______ boy doesnt know where to go.
A. to abandon
B. abandon
C. abandoned
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BI 26
CU GI NH
Cu gi nh hay cn gi l cu cu khin l loi cu i tng th nht mun i

tng th hai lm mt vic g. Cu gi nh c tnh cht cu khin ch khng mang tnh
p buc nh cu mnh lnh. Trong cu gi nh, ngi ta dng dng nguyn th khng c
to ca cc ng t sau mt s ng t chnh mang tnh cu khin. Thng c that trong
cu gi nh tr mt s trng hp c bit.
1. Cu gi nh dng would rather v that
1.1 Din t s vic hin ti (present subjunctive):
L loi cu ngi th nht mun ngi th hai lm vic g (nhng lm hay khng
cn ph thuc vo ngi th hai) (Xem thm v cu cu khin phn sau). Trong trng
hp ny ng t mnh 2 dng nguyn th b to. Nu mun thnh lp th ph
nh t not trc nguyn th b to.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple form]
- I would rather that you call me tomorrow.
- He would rather that I not take this train.
Ch : Ng php ni ngy nay c bit l ng php M cho php b that trong
cu trc ny m vn gi nguyn hnh thc gi nh.
1.2 Din t s vic i lp vi thc t hin ti
ng t sau ch ng hai s chia simple past, to be phi chia l were tt c
cc ngi.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple past tense]
- Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.
(His girlfriend does not work in the same department)
- Jane would rather that it were winter now.
(Infact, it is not winter now)
Nu mun thnh lp th ph nh dng didnt + verb hoc were not sau ch ng hai.
- Henry would rather that his girlfriend didnt work in the same department as
he does.
- Jane would rather that it were not winter now.
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1.3. Din t s vic tri ngc vi thc t qu kh

ng t sau ch ng hai s chia dng past perfect. Nu mun thnh lp th ph
nh dng hadnt + P2.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + past perfect
V d:
- Bob would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday. (Jill did not go to class
yesterday.)
- Bill would rather that his wife hadnt divorced him.
Ch : Ng php hin i cho php lc b that trong mt s cu gi nh dng
would rather
2. Cu gi nh dng vi cc ng t trong bng di y
Advise
Ask
Command
Decree
Demand
Insist
Move
Order
Prefer
Propose
Recommend
Request
Require
Stipulate
Suggest
Urge
Trong cu nht nh phi c that.

ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Subject1 + verb + that + subject 2+ [verb in simple form] ...
V d:
- We urge that he leave now.
Nu b that i ch ng 2 s tr thnh tn ng, ng t tr v dng nguyn th c
to, cu s mt i ngha gi nh v tr thnh cu bnh thng.
- We urge him to leave now.
Lu : Trong ting Anh ca ngi Anh (British English), trc ng t nguyn
th b to c should. Nhng trong ting Anh ca ngi M (American English) ngi ta
b n i.
- The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately.
- The university requires that all its students take this course.
- The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking.
3. Cu gi nh dng vi tnh t
Cc tnh t dng trong cu gi nh gm cc tnh t trong bng di y.
Necessary
Advised
Essential
Recommended
Urgent
Vital
Important
Obligatory
Required
Imperative
Mandatory
Proposed
Suggested
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Trong cng thc sau, adjective ch nh mt trong cc tnh t c trong bng trn.
It + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...(to be chia bt c
thi th no)
V d:
- It is necessary that he find the books.
- It was urgent that she leave at once.
- It has been proposed that we change the topic.
- It is important that you remember this question.
- It has been suggested that he forget the election.
- It was recommended that we wait for the authorities.
Trong mt s trng hp c th dng danh t tng ng vi cc tnh t trn
theo cng thc sau.
It + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...(any tense)
V d:
- It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking.
4. Dng vi mt s trng hp khc
4.1. Cu gi nh cn dng c trong mt s cu cm thn, thng bao hm cc th lc
siu nhin.
- God save the queen! = Cha ph h cho n hong.
- God be with you! = Good bye! (Khi chia tay nhau.)
- Curse this frog! = Cht tit con cc ny!
4.2. Dng vi mt s thnh ng:
Come what may: d c chuyn g i na.
- Come what may we will stand by you.
If need be : nu cn
- If need be we can take another road.
4.3. Dng vi if this be trong trng hp mun nu ra mt gi nh t pha ngi ni
nhng khng tht chc chn lm v kh nng.
- If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent.
5. Cu gi nh dng vi It is time...
5.1. n lc phi lm g. (thi gian va vn, khng a ra gi nh)
It is time (for smb) to do sth
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V d:
- It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time).
It is time
It is high time
subject + simple past
It is about time
5.2. High/ about c dng trc time thm vo nhn mnh ( n lc gi nh
thi gian n tr mt cht)
V d:
- Its high time I left for the airport. (It is a little bit late.)
BI TP
Question 1: Its important that she _______ to take her medicine twice a day.
A. remember
B. remembering
C. to remember
Question 2: I suggest that Frank_______ the directions carefully before assembling the
bicycle. He doesnt want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
Question 3: Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater _________ immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A. repaired
B. be repaired
C. repair
Question 4: Its vital that the United States __________ on improving its public education
system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A. focuses
B. focus
C. focusing
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Question 5: The monk insisted that the tourists_________ the temple until they had
removed their shoes.
A. not entering
B. not to enter
C. not enter
Question 6: I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
_______for what she just said.
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
Question 7: Judy asked that we _______ her graduation ceremony next week.
A. attended
B. to attend
C. attend
Question 8: Was it really necessary that I ________ there watching you the entire time
you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over
and over again.
A. sits
B. am sitting
C. be sitting
Question 9: It is important to remember that Janine ________very differently from you.
She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company.
A. think
B. to think
C. thinks
Question 10: Its a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all ________
together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
A. is driving
B. drive
C. to drive
Question 11: She told me that the government_________the airline industry. I dont
know if that is true.
A. regulates
B. regulate
C. regulating
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Question 12: I think its an interesting fact that she_________ from Estonia.
A. come
B. to come
C. comes
Question 13: The chairman moved that the meeting _______ moved to Wednesday.
A. be
B. is
C. was
Question 14: Its high time the children _________ their lesson. Its 8 p.m now.
A. prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
Question 15: Id rather my teacher _______ fewer compositions tonight.
A. gave
B. give
C. giving
Question 16: The executive board of the rugby team required that each member _______
twenty-five dollar dues.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
Question 17: It is necessary that a life guard ________ the summing pool while the
children are taking their swimming lessons.
A. to monitor
B. monitors
C. monitor
Question 18: It is imperative that the world ________ towards a solution to global
warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably.
A. works
B. work
C. to work
157
P N

P N
P N V GII THCH BI 1
Question 1: My parents normally __________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. eat
B. eats
C. are eating
D. is eating
Dch: B m ti thng n sng lc 7h sng. Cu ny ch 1 thi quen nn ta dng th hin
ti n. My parents l ch ng s nhiu --> ng t gi nguyn dng.
Question 2: This week Barbara is away on business so Tom __________ dinner for
himself.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. are cooking
D. is cooking
Dch: Tun ny Barbara i cng tc nn Tom t nu n. Cu ny ch mt hnh ng tm
thi, khng ko di lu v th 2 chia th hin ti tip din
Question 3: Barbara usually __________ dinner for her husband after work.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. are cooking
D. is cooking
Dch: Barbara thng nu n cho chng sau gi lm. Barbara l tn ngi - ch ng ngi
3, s t v usually l trng t ch tn sut th hin thi quen hng ngy --> ng t chia
th hin ti n, ng t chia s t eats
Question 4: John always __________ on time for meetings.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. are arriving
D. is arriving
Dch: John lun lun ng gi trong cc cuc hp. always (lun lun) - trng t ch tn
sut, cho bit y l 1 thi quen --> cu th hin ti n. John l ch ng s t --> thm
s vo sau ng t.
158

P N
Question 5: John __________ at this moment.

A. arrive
B. arrives
C. are arriving
D. is arriving
Dch: Tom ang n by gi. at this moment l du hiu ca th hin ti tip din. John
l ch ng ngi 3, s t --> ng t to be chia is
Question 6: We often _________ tests at our school.
A. do
B. does
C. is doing
D. are doing
Dch: Chng ti thng lm bi kim tra trng. Often (thng xuyn): du hiu ca
th hin ti. We l ch ng c nhiu nn ng t gi nguyn.
Question 7: I ________ to my teacher now.
A. talk
B. talks
C. am talking
D. is talking
E. are talking
Dch: Ti ang ni chuyn vi gio vin ca ti by gi. - Now (by gi) ch 1 hnh
ng ang din ra ti hin ti --> dng th hin ti tip din. - I l ch ng ngi th nht
--> i vi to be am
Question 8: Look! Mandy and Susan _______a film on TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. is watching
D. am watching
E. are watching
Dch: Nhn ka! Mandy v Susan ang xem phim trn ti vi. Look!: du hiu ca th hin
ti tip din. Mandy and Susan l ch ng s nhiu --> i vi to be are.
Question 9: Listen! The band _______the new guitar.
A. Test
B. Tests
C. am testing
D. is testing
E. are testing
159
P N

Dch: Ban nhc ang kim tra chic ghi ta mi. Listen! l du hiu ca th hin ti tip
din, cho bit hnh ng ang din ra ti thi im ni. The band l ch ng s t -->
dng to be is.
Question 10: First I ______, then I dress.
A. wash
B. washes
C. am washing
D. is washing
E. are washing
Dch: u tin ti git, sau ti mc qun o. 2 hnh ng xy ra lin tip nhau. M
hnh ng v 2 chia hin ti n nn v 1 ng t cng chia hin ti n.
Question 11: Quiet please! I ________ a test.
A. do
B. does
C. am doing
D. is doing
E. are doing
Dch: Yn lng no! Ti ang lm bi kim tra. Quiet please! - cu cm thn, du hiu
cho bit hnh ng ang din ra --> ng t chia th hin ti tip din.
Question 12: At the moment, the two kids _________on the floor.
A. sit
B. sits
C. are sitting
D. is sitting
Dch: Hin gi, 2 a tr ang ngi trn sn nh. At the moment: du hiu cho bit th
hin ti tip din. the two kids l ch ng s nhiu --> to be chia l are
Question 13: Jeff ________ a book right now, he _______ a story to Linda.
A. hold read
B. holds reads
C. is holding - is reading
D. are holding - are reading
Dch: Jeff ang cm 1 quyn sch, anh y ang c 1 cu chuyn cho Linda nghe. right
now: du hiu th hin ti tip din. 2 hnh ng xy ra ng thi --> c 2 v u chia
hin ti tip din.
Question 14: Linda ________ Jeffs stories.
A. love
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B. loves
C. am loving
D. is loving
E. are loving
Dch: Linda thch nhng cu chuyn ca Jeff. ng t love thng c dng th
hin ti n.
Question 15: He ______a story to her every day.
A. read
B. reads
C. am reading
D. is reading
E. are reading
Dch: Anh y c truyn cho c y nghe mi ngy. every day - du hiu ca th hin ti
n (din t 1 thi quen hng ngy). He l ch ng ngi 3, s t --> ng t phi thm
s/es.
Question 16: Jenny usually _______ to school, but today she _______ the bus because
it _______ .
A. cycle - take rain
B. cycles - takes rains
C. cycles - takes - is raining
D. cycles - is taking - is raining
Dch: Jenny thng p xe ti trng, nhng hm nay c y s i xe but n trng v
tri ang ma. usually - du hiu ca th hin ti n. Nhng v hin ti tri ang ma
--> hm nay c y c d nh khc --> chia take th hin ti tip din.
Question 17: The train always __________ on time.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. are leaving
Dch: Con tu lun ri i ng gi. Always (lun lun) l du hiu ca th hin ti n,
din t 1 thi quen. The train l ch ng s t --> thm s/es vo sau ng t --> leaves
Question 18: Whats the matter? Why _________ (cry/you)?
A. do you cry
B. you are crying
C. is you crying
D. are you crying
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Dch: C vn g vy? Ti sao bn khc? Cu ang din ra thi im ni --> hnh

ng khc ang xy ra --> ng t chia th hin ti tip din.
Question 19: I never ________ to the swimming pool.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. am going
Dch: Ti cha bao gi i ti b bi. Cu cho bit 1 thi quen l khng i ti b bi bao
gi --> ng t chia hin ti n.
Question 20: What will happen if we __________ water?
A. not conserve
B. are not conserve
C. do not conserve
D. does not conserve
Dch: Chuyn g s xy ra nu chng ta khng bo tn ngun nc? Cu iu kin loi
1, v IF s chia hin ti n. We l ch ng s nhiu --> dng tr ng t do, thm
not thnh lp dng ph nh.
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P N V GII THCH BI 2
Question 1: Mary ________ (rest) in the garden all day because she ________ (be) ill.
A. has rested - has been being
B. has been resting - has been
C. has been resting - has been being
D. has rested - has been
Dch: Mary ngh ngi trong vn c ngy bi v c y b m.
all day th hin tnh lin tc ca hnh ng --> v 1 chia HTHT tip din. V 2 khng
th hin tnh lin tc --> chia HTHT.
Question 2: He __________ (not, be) here since Christmas. I wonder where he _________
(live) since then.
A. hasnt been being - has been living
B. hasnt been - has lived
C. hasnt been - has been living
D. hasnt been being - has lived
Dch: Anh y khng y t Ging Sinh. Ti t hi anh ta ang sng u t
n gi.
V 1: since + 1 thi im trong qu kh --> chia HTHT.
V 2: th hin tnh lin tc, nhn mnh vo qu trnh --> chia HTHT tip din.
Question 3: She _______ (work) so hard this week that she ________ (not have) time to
go to the movies.
A. has been working - hasnt had
B. has worked - hasnt had
C. has been working - hasnt been having
D. has worked - hasnt been having
Dch: Tun ny c y lm vic rt chm ch n ni m khng c thi gian i xem phim.
V 1: chia HTHT tip din, v n nhn mnh vo hnh ng lm vic.
V 2: chia HTHT v n nhn mnh kt qu (c y khng th i xem phim).
Question 4: That book ______ (lie) on the table for weeks. You __________ (not read)
it yet?
A. has lied - Have you read
B. has lied - Have you been reading
C. has been lying - Have you read
D. has been lying - Have you been reading
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Dch: Quyn sch nm trn bn nhiu tun ri. Bn c n cha?

V 1: nhn mnh hnh ng --> chia HTHT tip din.
V 2: cui cu c yet --> chia HTHT.
Question 5: Tom ______ (never be) to Hanoi.
A. never has been
B. has never been
C. never has been being
D. has never been being
Dch: Tom cha ti H Ni bao gi.
Never l du hiu ca th hin ti hon thnh v never lun ng gia have v PII
--> B ng.
Question 6: You ________ (sleep) so far?
A. Have you been sleeping
B. You have been sleeping
C. Have you slept
D. have slept
Dch: Bn ng cho n tn by gi ?
Cu nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng ng --> ta chia HTHT tip din.
Question 7: I ________ (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
A. have rung
B. have been ringing
C. has rung
D. has been ringing
Dch: Ti bm chung va 20 pht lin ri y.
Cu nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng bm chung --> chia HTHT tip din.
Question 8: They _________ (swim) all the morning.
A. have swum
B. have been swimming
C. has swum
D. has been swimming
Dch: H bi c bui sng.
All the morning - du hiu cho bit tnh lin tc ca hnh ng --> chia th HTHT
tip din.
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Question 9: She _________ (wait) for him all her lifetime.

A. has waited
B. have waited
C. has been waiting
D. have been waiting
Dch: C y ch i anh y c cuc i.
All her lifetime l du hiu ca th HTHT tip din
Question 10: Its the second time he ______ (lose) his passport.
A. have been losing
B. has been losing
C. have lost
D. has lost
Dch: y l ln th 2 anh y nh mt h chiu ca mnh.
Its the ... time l du hiu ca th HTHT, he l ch ng ngi 3, s t --> D ng.
Question 11: Up to the present, we _______ (write) almost every lesson in the book.
A. has written
B. have written
C. has been writing
D. have been writing
Dch: Cho ti by gi th chng ti vit c hu ht cc bi hc trong quyn sch .
Up to present - du hiu ca th HTHT.
Question 12: Freds brother ________ (just, graduate) from Oxford University.
A. has just graduated
B. have just graduated
C. has just been graduating
D. have just been graduating
Dch: Anh trai ca Fred va mi tt nghip trng i hc Oxford.
Just l du hiu ca th hin ti hon thnh. Freds brother l ch ng s t --> i vi
has
Question 13: He _______ (not/speak) on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of
minutes.
A. have spoken
B. have spoken
C. have not been speaking
D. has not been speaking
Dch: Anh y khng ni chuyn in thoi 1 gi lin, m ch my pht thi.
Cu nhn mng vo thi gian --> HTHT tip din.
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Question 14: The dog _______ (bark) since midnight.

A. has been barking
B. have been barking
C. has barked
D. have barked
Dch: Con ch sa t lc na m.
Cu nhn mnh vo hnh ng --> HTHT tip din.
Question 15: The children _______ (be) on holiday for six days.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has been being
D. have been being
Dch: Bn tr i ngh c 6 ngy ri.
Hnh ng khng r bt u khi no trong qu kh --> chia HTHT.
Question 16: I _________ (try) to learn English for years, but I ________ (not succeed)
yet.
A. have been trying - have not succeeded
B. have tried - have not been succeeding
C. have tried - have not succeeded
D. tried - have not succeeded
Dch: Ti hc ting Anh nhiu nm ri, nhng ti vn cha thnh cng.
V 1 nhn mnh thi gian v tnh lin tc ca hnh ng --> chia th hin ti hon thnh
tip din.
V 2 nhn mnh kt qu, cui cu c yet - du hiu ca th HTHT --> chia th hin
ti hon thnh.
Question 17: Paul ________ in God since he was a child.
A. believed
B. has believed
C. has been believing
D. have been believing
Dch: Paul tin vo Cha t khi anh y cn l 1 a tr.
since + 1 thi im qu kh l du hiu ca th HTHT.
Question 18: We ________ (not live) in England for two years now.
A. have not been living
B. have not lived
Dch: Chng ti khng sng Anh 2 nm nay ri.
Cu nhn mnh vo kt qu ca hnh ng
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Question 19: I _______ (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.
A. has been reading
B. have read
Dch: Ti c tiu thuyt ca Hemingway nhiu ln ri.
Cu c du hiu ca th HTHT several times v cu nhn mnh kt qu --> chia HTHT
Question 20: How long you _______ (learn) English?
A. have you been learning
B. have you learned
Dch: Bn hc ting Anh bao lu ri?
Cu nhn mnh vo thi gian, qu trnh --> chia HTHT tip din.
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P N V GII THCH BI 3
Question 1: I_______ (be) hungry.
A. was
B. were
Dch: ti i.
I + was --> chn A.
Question 2: You_______ (be) in Australia last year.
A. were
B. was
Dch: Ti c nm ngoi.
You + were
Question 3: She ________ (be) in London last week.
A. were
B. was
Dch: C y London tun trc.
She + was
Question 4: The cat ______ (be) on the roof.
A. was
B. were
Dch: Con mo trn mi nh.
the cat l ch ng s t --> i vi was
Question 5: We ________ (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
A. studied
B. were studying
C. was studying
Dch: Hm kia chng ti hc 1 bi rt kh.
The day before yesterday l du hiu ca th QK n.
Question 6: When I _______ (arrive) at his house, he still ________ (sleep).
A. was arriving slept
B. was arriving - was sleeping
C. arrived - was sleeping
D. arrived slept
Dch: Khi ti n nh anh y th anh y vn ang ng.
1 hnh ng ang din ra (ang ng) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (ti n) --> ng: was
sleeping, n: arrived.
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Question 7: She ______ (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor
_______ (chat) with her over the fence.
A. was watering - was chatting
B. were watering - were chatting
C. watered chatted
D. watered - was chatting
Dch: C y ti cy trong khi ngi hng xm tn gu vi c y qua hng ro.
2 hnh ng xy ra song song cng 1 lc trong qu kh, ni vi nhau bng lin t while
--> chia c 2 v QK tip din.
Question 8: As we _______ (cross) the street, we _______ (see) an accident.
A. crossed - were seeing
B. were crossing saw
C. were crossing - were seeing
D. crossed saw
Dch: Khi chng ti ang i qua con ph, chng ti nhn thy 1 v tai nn.
Question 9: The bell ________ (ring) while Tom _________ (take) a bath.
A. was ringing - was taking
B. was ringing took
C. rang - was taking
D. rang took
Dch: Chung in thoi ku trong khi Tom ang tm.
1 hnh ng ang din ra (tm) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (in thoi ku) --> tm:
was taking, ku: rang.
Question 10: She _________ (hear) a noise and ________ (get) out of bed when the door
_________ (open).
A. was hearing - was getting - was opening
B. heard - got opened
C. heard - got - was opening
D. was hearing - was getting opened
Dch: C y nghe thy ting n v ri khi ging khi ca m ra.
3 hnh ng lin tip din ra (ca m - c y nghe thy - c y ri khi ging) --> chia
QK n.
Question 11: The children ________ (play) football when their mother _______ (come)
back.
A. was playing came
B. played - was coming
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C. were playing came

D. played - were coming
Dch: Bn tr ang chi bng khi m chng quay v.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra th hnh ng khc xen vo.
Question 12: Who _____ (be) the man that you ______ (talk) to this morning?
A. was talked
B. was - was talking
C. was - were talking
D. were - was talking
Dch: Ngi n ng m bn ni chuyn sng nay l ai?
this morning cho bit 2 hnh ng kt thc, trong cu khng c thi im xc nh
--> chia QK n.
Question 13: I _____ (see) him at the gate when I ______ (come) in.
A. was seeing - was coming
B. saw - was coming
C. saw came
Dch: Ti nhn thy anh ra cng khi ti n.
2 hnh ng xy ra v kt thc, khng ko di trong qu kh --> chia QK n.
Question 14: We ______ (wait) for the bus when he ______ (pass) by in his car and
______ (offer) us a lift.
A. waited - passed offered
B. waited - was passing offering
C. were waiting - was passing offering
D. were waiting - passed offered
Dch: Khi chng ti ang i xe but th anh y i ngang qua v ng cho chng ti i
nh.
1 hnh ng ang din ra (ang ch) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (anh ta n).
Question 15: I _____ (be) very tired because I _____ (work) all day yesterday.
A. was worked
B. were worked
C. was - was working
D. were - were working
Dch: Ti rt mt v ti lm vic c ngy hm qua.
v 1: to be ca I l was.
all day (cho bit hnh ng din ra lin tc) --> v 2 chia QK tip din.
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Question 16: When the students ______ (hear) the bell, they _____ (get up) and _____
(leave).
A. heard - were getting up leaving
B. heard - got up left
C. were hearing - got up left
D. was hearing - got up left
Dch: Khi cc hc sinh nghe thy ting chung, h ng dy v ri i.
Cc hnh ng din ra lin tip nhau --> chia QK n.
Question 17: We (drive) _____ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
A. were driving
B. drived
C. drove
D. driven
Dch: Chng ti li xe 20 pht quanh bi xe tm 1 ch .
Cu k 1 s kin xy ra trong qu kh --> chia QK n.
Question 18: She (get) ______ married last year?
A. Did she get
B. Was she getting
C. Did she getting
D. Was she get
Dch: C y ly chng nm ngoi phi khng?
Last year du hiu nhn bit th QK n.
Question 19: While Tom ______ (play) the piano, his mother was doing the washing-up.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. were playing
Dch: Trong khi Tom ang chi piano th m cu y ang ra bt.
2 hnh ng xy ra ng thi --> chia QK tip din.
Question 20: I last _______ (see) her at her house two months ago.
A. See
B. Saw
C. were seeing
D. was seeing
Dch: ln cui ti nhn thy c y l 2 thng trc.
2 months ago - du hiu ca th QK n.
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P N V GII THCH BI 4:
Question 1: He _______ (marry) her two years before we met.
A. had been marrying
B. had married
Dch: Anh y kt hn vi c y 2 nm trc khi chng ti gp nhau.
Hnh ng kt hn din ra trc --> chia QKHT.
Hnh ng gp din ra sau --> chia QK n.
Question 2: James told me you ________ (buy) the old vicarage two years before your
sons birth.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
Dch: James ni vi ti rng anh mua ci ta nh c 2 nm trc ngy sinh ca con
trai anh.
Cu din t 1 hnh ng qu kh xy ra trc 1 thi gian qu kh (before your sons birth)
--> chia QKHT.
Question 3: I wish we ________ (buy) it before.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
Dch: Ti c g chng ta mua n trc y. (thc t l trc y khng mua)
Cu c tri vi qu kh (c loi 3 - c qu kh) s dng cu trc QKHT.
Question 4: When I arrived at the station the train _________ (leave).
A. had been living
B. had left
Dch: Khi ti n nh ga th tu i mt ri.
1 hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh.
Hnh ng tu i xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng ti n xy ra sau --> QK.
Question 5: He _______ (play) tennis for 4 hours when he broke his leg.
A. had played
B. had been playing
Dch: Anh ta chi tennis trong 4 gi lin cho n khi b gy chn.
Hnh ng play xy ra trc, ko di lin tc trong 4 gi --> phi dng QKHT tip
din.
Question 6: The dog came into the house once she ___________ (finish) the housework.
A. had finished
B. had been finishing
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Dch: Con ch i vo ngi nh khi c y va lm xong vic nh.

Hnh ng lm xong xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng i vo xy ra sau --> QK.
Question 7: He ____________ (drive) his car for 10 minutes when he realized it had a
flat tyre.
A. had driven
B. had been driving
Dch: li xe c 10 pht ri th anh ta pht hin ra xe b xt lp.
Hnh ng drive ko di lin tc trong 10 pht (for 10 minutes) --> phi chia
QKHTTD.
Question 8: She ______ (throw) the letter away when she noticed it was not important.
A. had thrown
B. had been throwing
Dch: C y nm bc th i khi c y nhn ra n khng quan trng.
Hnh ng nm khng ko di lin tc --> ta dng QKHT.
Question 9: He ____________ (swim) for 15 minutes when he understood he had lost
his swimsuit.
A. had swum
B. had been swimming
Dch: Anh ta bi c 15 pht ri th anh ta mi nhn ra anh ta mt bi.
Hnh ng bi ko di lin tc trong 15 pht (for 15 minutes) --> QKHTTD.
Question 10: It ________ (rain) for one hour when the wind started to blow.
A. had rained
B. had been raining
Dch: Tri ma lin tc 1 gi lin th gi bt u thi.
V ma ri lin tc trong 1 gi (for 1 hour) --> chia QKHTTD.
Question 11: He rushed to the bakers when he saw his wife ________ (forget) to buy
some bread.
A. had forgotten
B. had been forgetting
Dch: Anh ta phi xe ti hiu bnh khi anh ta thy v qun mua bnh m.
Hnh ng qun khng ko di lin tc --> khng phi QKHTTD.
Hnh ng qun xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng phi xe xy ra sau --> QK.
Question 12: Sarah was exhausted. She __________ (wash) the dishes for more than
three hours.
A. had washed
B. had been washing
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Dch: Sarah mt. C y ra bt trong 3 gi lin.

Cu c khong thi gian for more than three hours --> hnh ng ra bt ko di lin
tc --> chia QKHTTD.
Question 13: When he saw her he knew he ______ (meet) her before.
A. had met
B. had been meeting
Dch: Khi anh y nhn thy c y, anh y bit l gp c y trc y ri.
Hnh ng gp xy ra trc hnh ng nhn --> chia QKHT.
Question 14: When he phoned her she _______ (go) out.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Dch: Khi anh y gi in, th c y i ra ngoi ri.
Hnh ng i ra ngoi xy ra trc --> chia QKHT
Hnh ng gi in xy ra sau --> QK
Question 15: When Ron arrived, the party _______ (already/begin).
A. had already begun
B. had already been beginning
Dch: Khi Ron n th ba tic c bt u ri.
Ba tic bt u trc --> QKHT
Ron n sau --> QK
Question 16: The children ____________ (already/go) to bed when their mother came
from work.
A. had already gone
B. had already been going
Dch: Khi m v th bn tr i ng ri.
Hnh ng i ng xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng v xy ra sau --> QK
Question 17: If I _______ (not/be) absent yesterday, I would have met him.
A. hadnt been
B. had been being
Dch: Nu ti khng vng mt ngy hm qua th ti c th gp anh y ri.
Cu iu kin loi 3 co v IF th qu kh hon thnh. --> A ng.
Question 18: I was very tired when I arrived home. I ________ (work) hard all day.
A. had worked
B. had been working
Dch: Khi v n nh ti rt mt. Ti lm vic chm ch c ngy hm nay.
all day l du hiu cho bit hnh ng ko di c ngy --> QKHT tip din.
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Question 19: When I arrived at the party, Tom wasnt there. He _______ (go) home.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Dch: Khi ti n ba tic, Tom khng c . Anh y i v nh ri.
Hnh ng i v xy ra trc --> QKHT Hnh ng n xy ra sau --> QK
Question 20: When we got home last night. We found that somebody _________ (break)
into the flat.
A. had broken
B. had been breaking
Dch: Khi chng ti v n nh ti qua. Chng ti thy rng c ai t nhp vo
cn h.
Hnh ng t nhp xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng v xy ra sau --> QK
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P N V GII THCH BI 5
Question 1: I _______ (stay) here until he answers me.
A. stay
B. will stay
C. will be staying
Dch: Ti s y cho n khi anh tr li ti.
until (cho n khi) l du hiu nhn bit ca th tng lai n.
Question 2: She _______ (not/come) until you are ready.
A. dont come
B. wont come
C. will not be coming
Dch: C y s khng n cho n khi bn sn sng.
Until l du hiu nhn bit ca th tng lai n.
Question 3: Miss Helen _______ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter
tomorrow.
A. helps
B. will help
C. will be helping
Dch: C Helen s gip bn ngay khi c y vit xong bc th vo ngy mai.
as soon as v tomorrow l du hiu nhn bit ca th tng lai n.
Question 4: When you go into the office, Mr John __________ (sit) at the front desk.
A. sits
B. will sit
C. will be sitting
Dch: Khi anh i vo vn phng th ngi John s ang ngi bn pha ngoi.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai th c 1 hnh ng khc xy ra.
Question 5: Our English teacher ______ (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
A. explains
B. will explain
C. will be explaining
Dch: Gio vin ting Anh ca chng ti s gii thch bi hc cho chng ti vo ngy mai.
tomorrow l du hiu nhn bit ca th tng lai.
Trong cu khng c thi im xc nh trong tng lai, khng c hnh ng xen vo khi
1 hnh ng ang din ra --> chia TL.
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Question 6: We ______ (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. will be waiting
Dch: Chng ti s ang ch i bn khi bn quay tr v vo ngy mai.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai th c 1 hnh ng khc xen vo --> chia hnh ng
ang xy ra TLTD.
Question 7: What you ________ (do) at 7 p.m. next Sunday?
A. do you do
B. will you do
C. will you be doing
Dch: Bn s ang lm g lc 7 gi ti Ch Nht tun ti? V du hi (?) ng cui cu
nn y l 1 cu hi.
at 7p.m. next Sunday l 1 thi im xc nh tng lai --> ta phi chia th tng lai
tip din.
Question 8: When I see Mr. Pike tomorrow, I ______ (remind) him of that.
A. remind
B. will remind
C. will be reminding
Dch: Khi ti gp ngi Pike vo ngy mai, ti s nhc ng y v vic .
tomorrow l du hiu nhn bit th tng lai. Hnh ng remind khng ko di -->
chia TL.
Question 9: When you come today, I ______ (work) at my desk in Room 12.
A. work
B. will work
C. will be working
Dch: Hm nay lc bn n th ti s ang lm vic ti bn ca ti trong phng 12.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai (work) th c 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (come) -->
work chia TLTD.
Question 10: Please wait here until the manager ________ (return).
A. returns
B. will return
C. will be returning
Dch: Bn hy ch y cho n khi qun l quay li.
cu hin ti v tng lai, cm t ch thi gian until c ng t chia hin ti n.
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Question 11: Dont leave until you _______ (see) her.

D. see
E. will see
F. will be seeing
Dch: ng ri i cho n ghi bn gp c c y.
cu hin ti v tng lai, cm t ch thi gian until c ng t chia hin ti n.
Question 12: The Browns _________ (do) the housework when you come next Sunday.
A. do
B. will do
C. will be doing
Dch: Ch nht tun ti, gia nh nh Brown s ang lm vic nh khi bn n.
next Sunday - du hiu nhn bit th tng lai.
Trong cu c 1 hnh ng ang din ra tng lai (do) th c 1 hnh ng khc xen
vo (come).
Question 13: We ________ (go) home as soon as we have finished our work.
A. go
B. will go
C. will be going
Dch: Chng ti s i v nh ngay khi lm xong bi tp.
as soon as l du hiu nhn bit th tng lai n.
Question 14: He ________ (work) on the report at this time tomorrow.
A. works
B. will work
C. will be working
Dch: Vo thi gian ny ngy mai, anh y s ang lm bo co.
at this time tomorrow l 1 thi im xc nh trong tng lai --> chia TLTD.
Question 15: At three oclock tomorrow, I ________ (lie) on the beach.
A. lie
B. will lie
C. will be lying
Dch: 3 gi ngy mai th ti ang nm trn bi bin.
Cu c thi gian xc nh tng lai at three oclock tomorrow --> chia TLTD.
Question 16: The river ________ (not begin) to swell until some rain falls.
D. doesnt begin
E. wont begin
F. wont be beginning
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Dch: Dng sng s khng dng ln cho n lc c ma.

until.... l du hiu nhn bit th hin ti n.
Question 17: Be careful or the cars _______ (knock) you down.
A. knock
B. will knock
C. will be knocking
Dch: Hy cn thn nu khng nhng chic xe t s m phi bn .
y l 1 cu cnh bo iu g c th xy ra --> chia th tng lai n.
Question 18: He _______ (play) tennis at 7.30. He usually starts at 7 oclock. Could you
come before that?
A. plays
B. will play
C. will be playing
Dch: ng y s ang chi tennis lc 7h30. ng y thng bt u lc 7h. Bn c th n
sau lc khng?
Cu c thi im c th tng lai --> chia TLTD.
Question 19: Your suitcase is so big. I ________ (take) it for you.
A. take
B. will take
C. will be taking
Dch: Hnh l ca bn to qu. Ti s mang n gip bn.
1 vic c quyt nh s lm vo lc ni --> chia TL.
Question 20: Ill have a holiday next week. I _______ (not/ get up) at 6 oclock as usual.
A. dont get up
B. will not get up
C. will not getting up
Dch: Tun ti ti c ngh l. Ti s khng thc gic lc 6 gi nh bnh thng.
Cu din t 1 vic s xy ra vo tun ti --> cu chia TL.
179
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P N V GII THCH BI 6
Question 1: I hope it __________ (stop) working by 5 oclock this afternoon.
A. will have stopped
B. will have been stopping
Dch: Ti hy vng l tri s ngng ma vo lc 5 gi chiu nay.
1 vic (ngng) c hon thnh vo 1 thi im tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 2: By next month I _________(leave) for India.
A. will have left
B. will have been leaving
Dch: Ti s ri n vo thng ti.
1 hnh ng s hon tt vo thi im cho trc tng lai (by next month) --> TLHT.
Question 3: The film __________ (end) by the time we get there.
A. will have ended
B. will have been ending
Dch: Lc m chng ta n th b phim cng s kt thc ri.
1 hnh ng s hon tt vo 1 thi im tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 4: They _______ (build) a house by June next year.
A. will have built
B. will have been building
Dch: H s xy xong 1 ngi nh vo thng 6 nm sau.
1 vic s hon tt vo 1 thi im tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 5: Im sure they _______ (complete) the new road by September.
A. will have completed
B. will have been completing
Dch: Ti chc chn rng h s lm xong con ng mi vo thng 9.
1 vic s hon tt trong tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 6: In two years from now, the contract ________ (come) to an end.
A. will have come
B. will have been coming
Dch: Hp ng s kt thc trong 2 nm na, tnh t by gi.
Din t 1 hnh ng s kt thc ti 1 thi im trong tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 7: By the end of December, John ________ (work) as a reporter for ten years.
A. will have worked
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Dch: n cui thng 12, John lm phng vin c 10 nm ri.

1 hnh ng ko di lin tc cho n 1 thi im tng lai, c khong thi gian hnh
ng ko di for ten years. --> TLHT TD.
Question 8: By the time you arrive, I ________ (finish) writing an essay.
A. will have finished
B. will have been finishing
Dch: Lc bn n th ti s hon thnh bi lun ca mnh.
1 hnh ng s hon tt (hon thnh bi lun) ti 1 thi im tng lai (lc bn n).
--> TLHT.
Question 9: He certainly _______ (not/do) all his homework by ten tonight.
A. wont have done
B. wont have been doing
Dch: Anh y chc s khng th lm c ht bi tp v nh lc 10 gi ti nay.
1 vic s hon tt vo 1 thi im tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 10: By November I _____ (work) for this company for 6 years.
A. will have worked
Dch: Vo thng 11 ny l ti lm vic cho cng ty ny c 6 nm ri.
1 hnh ng bt u t qu kh v ko di n 1 thi im cho trc tng lai, c
khong thi gian i km --> TLHT TD.
Question 11: By March 15, I ______ (be) here for one year.
A. will have been
B. will have been being
Dch: Cho n 15 thng 3 th ti y c 1 nm ri.
Ta chia TLHT v to be khng phi ng t thng, khng th chia tip din c.
Question 12: By this time next week, he ______ (write) his novel for 6 months.
Dch: Vo lc ny sang nm, anh y s vit cun tiu thuyt ca anh y c 6 thng ri.
by + thi im tng lai v for + khong thi gian --> TLHTTD.
Question 13: You _______ (finish) your work by 9 tonight?
A. Will have you finished
B. Will have you been finishing
Dch: Bn s hon thnh cng vic vo lc 9 gi ti ch?
Cu din t 1 hnh ng s hon tt ti 1 thi im trong tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 14: By 2013 we ______ (live) in London for 14 years.
A. will have lived
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Dch: n nm 2013 th chng ti sng London c 14 nm ri.

V trong cu c By + thi im tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> TLHT TD.
Question 15: He _____ (write) a book by the end of the week.
Dch: Anh y s vit xong cun sch vo cui tun.
Cu din t 1 hnh ng s hon tt vo 1 thi im trong tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 16: He ______ (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
Dch: Anh y s vit quyn sch ny c 3 thng vo cui tun ny.
V cu c by + thi im tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> TLHT TD.
Question 17: _________ (finish/you) this project by next week?
A. Will you have finished
B. Will you have been finishing
Dch: Bn hon thnh d n vo tun sau c khng?
V cu din t 1 hnh ng s hon tt vo 1 thi im trong tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 18: ________ (be/she) pregnant for 5 month this week?
A. Will she have been
B. Will she have been being
Dch: Tun ny l c y c thai c 5 thng ri ?
Din t 1 vic s c hon tt ti tng lai --> TLHT.
Question 19: An hour from now I hope I ______ (to do) all these exercises. We will all
go to the beach then.
A. will have done
B. will have been doing
Dch: Khong mt ting na, ti hy vng s lm xong ht tt c nhng bi tp ny. Sau
, tt c chng ti s i ra bi bin chi.
ti mt mc thi gian xc nh tng lai, hnh ng s xy ra v hon tt trc mt hnh
ng khc tng lai
Question 20: When I get my diploma in 2008, I ______ (to live) in Hanoi for 2 years.
A. will have lived
Dch: Tnh n khi ti nhn c bng vo nm 2008, ti s sng H Ni c 2 nm.
(Thi im hin ti l nm 2006)
din t hnh ng din ra lin tc trc mt mc thi gian tng lai v cn c th
tip din
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P N V GII THCH BI 7
Question 1: He has been selling motorcycles _________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
Dch: Anh y bn xe my c 10 nm ri.
Th hin ti hon thnh tip din vi du hiu nhn bit for + 1 khong thi gian
Question 2: Columbus ________ America more than 400 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. discovers
Dch: Colombus tm ra Chu M hn 400 nm trc.
Du hiu nhn bit: ago --> cu th qu kh.
Question 3: He fell down when he ________ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
Dch: Anh y b ng khi ang chy v pha nh th.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra (chy) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (ng) --> chia QK tip din.
Question 4: We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lives
B. still lived
C. was still living
D. were still living
Dch: Khi cha ti qua i, chng ti vn ang sng .
1 hnh ng ang xy ra (live) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (die) --> chia QKTD.
We l ch ng s nhiu --> tobe chia l were.
Question 5: Children ________ ping-pong when their father comes back home
tomorrow.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
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Dch: Ngy mai khi ngi cha tr v nh th bn tr s ang chi bng bn.
1 s vic s ang din ra ti 1 thi im c th tng lai --> chia TL tip din.
Question 6: By Christmas, I ________ for you for 6 months.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
Dch: n Ging Sinh ny l ti lm vic cho anh c 6 thng ri y.
Trong cu c By + thi im trong tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> chia th
TLHT tip din.
Question 7: I _______ in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
Dch: Ti ang trong phng.
now - du hiu nhn bit th hon thnh.
To be khng phi ng t thng --> khng th chia hin ti tip din c m dng
hin ti n.
Question 8: I ________ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
Dch: Nm nay ti ti New York 3 ln ri.
three times - du hiu nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh.
Question 9: I will come and see you before I _________ for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
Dch: Ti s n thm anh trc khi ti ri M.
Vic ri M l chc chn, hin nhin --> chia hin ti n.
Question 10: The little girl asked what ________ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
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C. had happened
D. would have been happened
Dch: B gi hi chuyn g xy ra vi bn ca c y.
Hnh ng happen xy ra trc hnh ng ask
Question 11: John _______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
Dch: Khi ti gp John th anh y ang hc 1 quyn sch.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra (c) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (gp) --> c chia QKTD.
Question 12: He said he _____ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
Dch: Anh y ni anh y s quay li sau.
y l 1 cu gin tip. Cu trc tip: he said I will return later.
Chuyn t trc tip sang gin tip phi li 1 th, nn will --> would.
Question 13: Jack _____ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. will have opened
D. opening
Dch: Jack va mi m ca.
Cu trc th hin ti hon thnh: S + have/has (+ just/already/ever) + PII
Question 14: I have been waiting for you _________.
A. since early morning
B. since 9 oclock
C. for two hours
D. all are correct
Dch: Ti i bn t sng sm/ t lc 9 gi/ 2 gi ri.
Du hiu nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh/ hin ti hon thnh tip din: since + 1 mc
thi gian trong qu kh, for + 1 khong thi gian.
185
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Question 15: My sister ________ for you since yesterday.

A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
Dch: Ch gi ti tm bn t hm qua n gi.
since + 1 thi im qu kh --> th hin ti hon thnh hoc hin ti hon thnh tip
din.
Question 16: We _________ Doris since last Sunday.
A. dont see
B. havent seen
C. didnt see
D. hadnt seen
Dch: Chng ti khng nhn thy Doris k t ch nht tun trc.
since + 1 thi im qu kh l du hiu nhn bit th HTHT.
Question 17: When I last saw him, he ________ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Dch: Ln cui cng ti trng thy anh ta l anh ta ang sng London.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo --> chia QKTD.
Question 18: After I ________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
Dch: Sau khi n tra xong th ti i tm ci ti ca ti.
1 hnh ng qu kh xy ra v kt thc trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh.
Hnh ng n xy ra trc --> QKHT Hnh ng tm xy ra sau --> QK
Question 19: By the end of next year, George ________ English for 2 years.
A. will have been learning
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
Dch: Cho ti cui nm nay th George hc ting Anh c 2 nm ri.
Cu c by + 1 thi im tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> chia TLHTTD.
186

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Question 20: By noon, I ________ for her for two hour.

A. waited
B. will wait
C. will have waited
D. will have been waiting
Dch: n tra th ti ch c y c 2 gi ri.
Cu c by + 1 thi im tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> chia TLHTTD.
187
P N
P N V GII THCH BI 8
Question 1: He often lets other people _______ ahead.
A. move
B. to move
C. moving
Dch: Anh y thng cho ngi khc i trc.
to let sb do sth: cho ai lm g
Question 2: Would you mind _______ me lunch?
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
Dch: Bn khng phin mua h ti ba tra ch?
to mind doing sth: khng phin lm g
Question 3: I prefer ________ to walking.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
Dch: Ti thch li xe hn i b.
To prefer sth/V-ing to sth/V-ing: thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/lm g
Question 4: ________ on this beach is very pleasant.
A. Lie
B. To lie
C. Lying
Dch: Nm trn bi bin rt th v.
Danh ng t ng u cu l ch ng.
Question 5: I tried _________ it to him, but he didnt understand.
D. explain
E. to explain
F. explaining
Dch: Ti c gng gii thch cho anh ta nhng ta vn khng hiu.
To try to do: c gng lm g
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Question 6: After _________ the conditions I left.

A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
Dch: Sau khi nghe nhng yu cu ti ri i.
Sau gii t ng t lun dng V-ing
Question 7: I suggested _________ out in the rain.
A. not go
B. not to go
C. not going
Dch: Ti t khng nn ra ngoi khi tri ma.
suggest l mt trong nhng ng t c theo sau bi V-ing
Question 8: I decided _________ for the competition.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
Dch: Ti quyt nh vo cuc chin.
decide l mt trong nhng ng t c theo sau trc tip bi to-infinitive
Question 9: Some people seem _______ very kind.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
Dch: Mt vi ngi dng nh rt t t.
seem l mt trong nhng ng t c theo sau trc tip bi to-infinitive
Question 10: I have a passion for _________ to the newspapers.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
Dch: Ti c mt nim am m vit bo.
ng t theo sau gii t lun dng V-ing
Question 11: By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for her.
A. offer
B. to offer
C. offering
Dch: Bng vic tr lng hu hnh, c y thuyt phc c anh y lm vic cho c y.
ng t theo sau gii t lun dng V-ing
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Question 12: Try ________ your past.

A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
Dch: Hy c gng qun i qu kh.
To try to do sth: c gng lm g
Question 13: Theres no point in _______ such dangerous things.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
Dch: Khng nn lm nhng vic mo him nh vy.
V-ing lun theo sau gii t
Question 14: He postponed _________ to the cinema.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
Dch: Anh y hon i xem phim.
postpone c theo sau bi V-ing
Question 15: It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking countries.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
Dch: Thng d hn hc ting Anh nhng quc gia ni ting Anh.
theo sau tnh t thng l ng t dng to V, cu trc: It is + adj (for sb) to do sth: nh
th no lm g
Question 16: It is not worth _______ about.
A. worry
B. to worry
C. worrying
Dch: Thc khng ng lo lng v n.
It is worth doing sth hoc it is not worth doing sth: ng hay khng ng lm g
Question 17: Did you remember ________ him the key?
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
Dch: Bn c nh a cha kha cho anh y khng?
To remember to do sth: nh lm g
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Question 18: I didnt dare ________ my mother because she felt very sick.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
Dch: Ti khng dm ri xa m bi m ang m.
To dare to do sth: dm lm g
Question 19: I know my hair needs ________.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
Dch: Ti nhn thy tc ca mnh cn c ct.
S(ch vt) + need + V-ing
Question 20: He keeps ________ me such stupid questions.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
Dch: Anh ta c hi ti nhng cu hi ng ngn.
Keep + V-ing
191
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P N V GII THCH BI 9
Question 1: Teds flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _________ be
exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better
B. can
C. must
Dch: Chuyn bay ca Ted t Amsterdam ko di hn 11 ting. Anh y chc chn thy
mt sau chuyn bay di y.
Must be: chc chn
Question 2: The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra
credit. But we ________ read it if we dont want to.
A. dont have to
B. can not
C. must not
Dch: Gio s ni chng ti c th c quyn sch ny nu mun thm im, cn khng
th cng khng cn
Have to: phi lm g (theo mnh)
Question 3: Susan ________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. cant
B. couldnt
C. might not
Dch: Susan khng th nghe thy din gi ang ni g v m ng ang reo h rt to.
Cu th qu kh.
Question 4: The television isnt working. It ________ damaged during the move.
A. must
B. must be
C. must have been
Dch: TV khng hot ng. Chc l n b hng lc chng ta vn chuyn n.
Must have done: d on iu g chc chn xy ra trong qu kh
Question 5: Kate: ________ hold your breath for more than a minute?
Jack: No, I cant.
A. Can you
B. Are you able to
C. Might you
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Dch: Kate: Cu c th ngng th trong hn mt pht khng?

Jack: Khng, t khng th
Can do: c th lm g (v tr li dng Cant nn hi cng l Can)
Question 6: You ________ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I
know havent got a penny to their name.
A. cant
B. shouldnt
C. dont have to
Dch: Bn khng cn phi giu sang thnh cng. C nhiu ngi thnh cng m ti
bit khng c xu no khi bt u.
Question 7: Ive redone this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong
according to the answer key. The answer in the book ________ be wrong!
A. must
B. should
C. have to
Dch: Ti lm i lm li bi ton ny t nht 20 ln nhng p n vn sai. Chc chn
l p n trong sch sai ri!
Must be: chc chn l
Question 8: You _________ do the job if you didnt speak Japanese fluently.
A. cant
B. wont be able to
C. couldnt
Dch: Bn khng th lm cng vic ny nu bn khng ni ting Nht tri chy.
Cu iu kin loi 2
Question 9: You ________ worry so much. It doesnt do you any good. Either you get the
job, or you dont. If you dont, just apply for another one. Eventually, you will find work.
A. dont have to
B. shouldnt
C. cant
Dch: Bn khng nn lo lng qu lm g, khng tt u. Bn c th c c cng vic y
hoc khng. M nu khng th tm cng vic khc. ng no bn cng tm c vic m.
Should do: khuyn ai nn lm g
Question 10: You ________ be kidding! That cant be true.
A. should
B. ought to
C. have to
Dch: Chc hn bn ang a. Khng th nh th c
Have to: chc l
193
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Question 11: You _________ leave the table once you have finished your meal and
politely excused yourself.
A. might
B. may
C. would
Dch: Bn c th ri bn n khi n xong v lch s xin php mi ngi.
May do: din t s cho php
Question 12: Jennys engagement ring is enormous! It ________ a fortune.
A. must be costing
B. must cost
C. must have cost
Dch: Chic nhn ca Jenny tht l ln. Chc n t lm y.
Must have done: D on iu g chc chn xy ra
Question 13: ________ we move into the living room? Its more comfortable in there and
theres a beautiful view of the lake.
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Must
Dch: Chng ta c nn chuyn sang phng khch khng? thoi mi hn v c th
nhn ra sng na.
Shall: ngh
Question 14: If I had gone white-water rafting with my friends, I ________ down the
Colorado River right now.
A. would float
B. would be floating
C. would have float
Dch: Nu ti i thuyn vt thc cng l bn th by gi chc ti ang tri trn sng
Colorado ri.
Cu iu kin loi 3, v c right now nn chia tip din.
Question 15: At first, my boss didnt want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously
worked with Sam, I told my boss that he ________ take another look at his resume and
reconsider him for the position.
A. must
B. has to
C. ought to
Dch: Ban u th sp ti khng mun nhn Sam. Nhng v ti tng lm vic vi anh y
trc y. Ti ni vi sp rng ng y nn xem li h s c nhn ca anh y v cn nhc li.
Ought to = Should
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Question 16: You __________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept
credit cards.
A. can
B. had better
C. has to
Dch: Bn nn mang theo cht tin mt. C th nh hng khng nhn th tn dng u
Had better: nn lm g
Question 17: The machine ________ on by flipping this switch.
A. could be turning
B. may turn
C. can be turned
Dch: Bn bt my ln bng cch nhn vo nt ny ny.
V y l cu b ng => ch C ng
Question 18: I cant stand these people - I ________ get out of here. Im going to take off
for a while while you get rid of them.
A. had better
B. might
C. have got to
Dch: Ti khng th chu c nhng ngi ny- Ti phi ra khi y. Ti s i do 1
cht khng phi thy mt h na.
Have got to do sth: phi lm g
Question 19: You _________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict
about paying on time.
A. couldnt
B. mustnt
C. dont have to
Dch: Bn khng c qun tr tin thu nh vo ngy mai nh. B ch nh rt kh tnh
trong vic ny y.
Mustnt: mnh lnh, cm lm g
Question 20: Do you always have to say the first thing that pops into your head.
________ you think once in a while before you speak?
A. dont can
B. cant
C. can not
Dch: Lc no bn cng ngh g ni ny ? Bn khng th ngh k trc khi ni sao?
Cant ng chnh t nht.
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P N V GII THCH BI 10
Question 1: A place where people eat. ___________ .
A. Bathroom
B. Kitchen
C. Dining room
Dch: Ni mi ngi n: bp.
Danh t chung ch a im, m c.
Question 2: There are five____in the picture.
A. sheep
B. sheeps
C. sheepes
Dch: Trong bc tranh c 5 con cu
Mt s danh t m c c dng s t/ s nhiu nh nhau ch phn bit bng c a v
khng c a: an aircraft/ aircraft; a sheep/ sheep; a fish/ fish.
Question 3: Please give me that _____.
A. book
B. books
C. books
Dch: Lm n a cho ti quyn sch .
sau i t phim ch that hay this danh t theo sau phi dng s t
Question 4: Please keep your hands and ____ inside the car.
A. feet
B. foots
C. foot
D. footes
Dch: Vui lng khng cho tay v chn ra khi xe t.
Mt s danh t m c c hnh thi s nhiu c bit nh: person - people; child children; tooth teeth; foot feet; mouse mice ...
Question 5: The _____ stood on boxes to see the parade.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
Dch: Bn a tr ng trn nhng chic thng xem cuc diu hnh.
Mt s danh t m c c hnh thi s nhiu c bit nh: person - people; child children; tooth teeth; foot feet; mouse mice ...
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Question 6: You should place the _____ and spoons to the left of the plates.
A. knifes
B. knives
C. knife
D. knifes
Dch: Bn nn t dao v da sang bn tri a thc n.
Mt s danh t m c c hnh thi s nhiu c bit nh: person - people; child children; tooth teeth; foot feet; mouse mice, knife - knives ...
Question 7: Are the _____chasing the other farm animals?
A. geese
B. gooses
C. goose
D. gooses
Dch: C phi nhng con ngng ang ui nhng gia sc khc trong nng tri khng?
Question 8: All birds are very good at building their_____.
A. nestes
B. nest
C. nests
D. nestoes
Dch: Loi chim thng rt gii xy t.
Hu ht cc danh t s nhiu u c thnh lp bng cch thm s vo danh t s t
nh: boy - boys, house - houses, dog - dogs, etc. Cc danh t tn cng bng s, sh, ch,
x, z c to thnh s nhiu bng cch thm es nh: dish - dishes, church - churches,
box - boxes, bus - buses, ...
Question 9: Donna and Doug are planning to sell all their possessions and move to Maui
in order to become beach _____.
A. bumes
B. bums
C. bum
D. bumoes
Dch: Donna v Doug nh bn ht gia ti v chuyn ti Maui tr thnh nhng k n bm.
Hu ht cc danh t s nhiu u c thnh lp bng cch thm s vo danh t s t
nh: boy - boys, house - houses, dog - dogs, etc. Cc danh t tn cng bng s, sh, ch,
x, z c to thnh s nhiu bng cch thm es nh: dish - dishes, church - churches,
box - boxes, bus - buses, ...
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Question 10: We ate both ____.

A. apple
B. appleoes
C. apples
D. applese
Dch: Chng ti n ht c 2 qu to.
Danh t s nhiu thng theo sau both, those, these...
Question 11: Enter is
A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
Dch: vo, truy cp
Enter l ng t, khng phi danh t
Question 12: Sunflower is
A. person
B. thing
C. idea
D. place
E. not noun
Dch: hoa hng dng.
y l danh t ch vt
Question 13: Freedom l
A. danh t c th
B. danh t tru tng
Dch: s t do
Question 14: London
A. Danh t tru tng
B. Danh t c th
Dch: Th London
Question 15: Law
A. Danh t tru tng
B. Danh t c th
Dch: Lut
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Question 16: Forgiveness

A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
Dch: suy ngh, tng.
Question 17: Three_____ swam in the river.
A. fish
B. fishs
C. fishes
D. fishes
Dch: C 3 con c bi di sng.
Mt s danh t m c c dng s t/ s nhiu nh nhau ch phn bit bng c a v
khng c a: an aircraft/ aircraft; a sheep/ sheep; a fish/ fish.
Question 18: Marbles
A. Person
B. Thing
C. Idea
D. Place
E. not noun
Dch: Marbles - danh t (qun bi)
Question 19: Weather
A. Danh t m c
B. Danh t khng m c
Dch: Thi tit
Question 20: Woman
A. Danh t chung
B. Danh t ring
Dch: Woman: ph n (ch chung phi n)
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Question 1: ____ umbrella.
A. A
B. An
Dch: 1 chic an ng trc cc danh t bt u bng bng 1 trong 5 nguyn m o,
a, i, u, e
Question 2: ____ European.
A. A
B. An
Dch: ngi Chu u Tuy danh t European bt u bng mt nguyn m nhng
khi phin m /,jurpi:n/ li khng bt u bng vowel sound (nguyn m) m bt
u bng /j/ nn ta khng dng an theo quy tc thng thng. (Cc danh t tng t:
university, uniform.....)
Question 3: I read _____ great book today.
A. a
B. an
Dch: Hm nay, ti c mt cun sch cc hay.
Ta dng a bi v a dng trc danh t s t bt u bng 1 ph m.
Question 4: _____ ant is _____ insect.
A. a/ an
B. an/ an
C. the/ an
D. none
Dch: Kin l mt loi cn trng.
The + danh t s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt
Question 5: The Nile is ___ river.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. None
Dch: Sng Nile l mt con sng.
a ng trc danh t river bt u bng mt ph m
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Question 6: Can you tell me how to get to ___ bank from here?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. none
Dch: bn c th ch ng cho ti t y ti ngn hng c khng?
Dng the trc mt danh t bank l khi nim ph thng, ai cng bit. (C ngi ni
v ngi nghe u bit l ngn hng no)
Question 7: I cant believe I failed ___ yesterdays test!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. None
Dch: Khng th tin c ti trt bi kim tra ngy hm qua.
Ta khng dng the v yesterdays test: cuc kim tra ngy hm qua khng xc nh
c th.
Question 8: ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.
A. a / the
B. an / the
C. the/ a
Dch: Mt qu to mi ngy gip bn khe mnh.
Ch trng u: Ta chn an bi v u l danh t s t bt u bng 1 nguyn m, v
cha xc nh. Ch trng sau: Ta chn the bi v dng the + danh t ch ngh nghip
Question 9: You should evaluate ______ equipment and make sure fitness machines are
modern and in working order.
A. a
B. an
C. the
Dch: Bn nn thm nh thit b v m bo my mc tp luyn hin i v chy tt.
Ngi ni v ngi nghe bit trang thit b gm nhng ci g, hn na n l danh
t khng m c nn cu ny ta dng the.
Question 10: Harold is ______ most obnoxious person I know.
A. the
B. an
C. a
Dch: Harold l ngi ng ght nht m ti bit.
201
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the c dng trong so snh hn nht vi cu trc the most + tnh t di + Noun/ the
+ tnh t ngn + est+Noun
Question 11: Diana is ______ very nice person.
A. the
B. a
C. an
Dch: Diana l mt ngi rt tt.
a ng trc trong cm danh t bt u bng ph m, nhn mnh s lng mt
Question 12: Id like to invite him to ______ dinner next week, if thats OK with you.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. None
Dch: Tun ti Ti mun mi anh y ti n ti nu bn ng .
khng dng the trc ba n.
Question 13: I saw ______ man going into the office. I dont know who ______ man was.
A. the/a
B. a/the
C. a/a
Dch: Ti nhn thy mt ngi n ng i vo vn phng. Ti khng bit anh ta l ai.
a ng trc danh t bt u bng mt ph m ch s lng mt v s dng the khi
nhc li ngi nhc ti cu trc .
Question 14: The greatest invention of the 20th century is ______ computer.
A. the
B. a
C. an
Dch: My tnh l pht minh v i nht ca th k 20.
The + danh t s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt
Question 15: A volcano has erupted in ______ Philippines recently.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. many
Dch: Gn y mt ngn ni la phun tro qun o Philipines.
Trc tn cc nc c coi l mt qun o hoc mt bn o nh: The Philipines, The
Virgin Islands, The Hawaii
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Question 16: ___ city museum is closed today.

A. A
B. An
C. The
D. None
Dch: Hm nay bo tng thnh ph ng ca.
khi nhc ti vt hay ni xc nh i vi c ngi ni v ngi nghe, chng ta dng
mo t the
Question 17: Ive noticed that ______ Spanish eat a lot of vegetables.
A. An
B. A
C. The
Dch: Ti c bit rng ngi Ty Ban Nha n rt nhiu rau.
ng t eat chia s nhiu -> a, an loi. the c dng trc mt danh t s t ch
mt nhm, mt hng ngi nht nh trong x hi
Question 18: When you come out the lift, youll see two doors, ______ red one and
______ blue one. My door is ______ red one.
A. the/the/a
B. a/a/the
C. a/a/a
D. the/the/the
Dch: Khi bn ra khi cu thang my, bn s thy 2 ca phng, mt v mt xanh.
Ca phng ti mu .
ta thng dng a, an trc danh t m c bt u bng mt ph m. the trc
danh t c nhc ti ch mt trong 2 ci.
Question 19: Could you close ______ door, please? Its really cold.
A. an
B. a
C. the
Dch: Lm n ng ca gip ti c khng?. Tri lnh qu.
the ng trc danh t khi c ngi ni v ngi nghe u bit n vt hay ngi .
Question 20: She has been playing ..............flute for ten years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. None
Dch: C y chi so c 10 nm ri.
ta dng the trc tn cc loi hnh nhc c ni chung.
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Question 1: She cooks for _____ every day.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
Lm tn ng ca ng t khi ch ng v tn ng l cng mt ngi she - herself v theo
sau ng t + gii t. Dch: Hng ngy c y t nu n.
Question 2: (Sue and Simon)___________ are twins.
A. We
B. They
C. It
Dch: Sue v Simon l 2 anh em sinh i.
i t nhn xng they - h ch t 2 ngi tr ln v khng bao gm ngi ni
Question 3: My mother - _________.
A. She
B. He
C. It
i t nhn xng ngi th 3 s t ch ngi l gii n: my mother - she - m ti - b y
Question 4: We want to see Peggy and _________(she) family next winter.
A. Their
B. Her
C. His
Dch: Chng ti mun n thm Peggy v gia nh ca c y vo ma ng ti.
tnh t s hu ca i t nhn xng She = Peggy (n)
Question 5: My uncle works in a factory. _______ (he, her) says _____ (it, him) is a
noisy place.
A. he/ him
B. her/ it
C. he/ it
Dch: Ch ca ti lm vic trong mt nh my. Ch ni ni rt n.
he i t nhn xng lm ch ng cho ngi ch nam gii, thay th cho my uncle v
it l i t nhn xng lm ch ng cho vt, vic thay th cho a factory khi khng
mun nhc li.
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Question 6: You must learn your lesson ______. Nobody can do it for you.
A. herself
B. hmself
C. yourself
Dch: Bn phi t mnh hc bi. Khng mt ai c th lm iu cho bn c.
yourself l i t phn thn ca ch ng you
Question 7: The teacher said to the class, When _____(he, you) finish your work, please
pass _____ (him, it) up to me.
A. you/ him
B. you/ it
C. he/ it
Dch: Gio vin ni vi lp khi no lm xong bi, hy np n cho ti.
i t nhn xng you tng ng vi tnh t s hu your v it thay th cho your
work lm i t tn ng
Question 8: Ba goes and hides ______ behind the curtain.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
Dch: Ba i v trn sau rm ca.
Ch ng Ba l nam nn i t phn thn nhn mnh tng ng himself
Question 9: The window - _____.
A. They
B. She
C. It
D. He
i t nhn xng ch vt, it - window - ca s
Question 10: Please dont tell ______ (she, her) about _____ (I, me).
A. her/ me
B. her/ I
C. She/ I
Dch: Lm n ng ni cho c y bit v ti.
i t tn ng her/ me chu tc ng ca hng ng
Question 11: _____ books are here. _____ are there.
A. ours/ their
B. their/ ours
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Dch: Nhng quyn sch ca h y v nhng quyn sch ca chng ti ng kia.

i t s hu ours thay th cho tnh t s hu v danh t c nhc ti trc :
ours = our books; tnh t s hu their theo sau danh t books
Question 12: They are our pencils. ==>
A. They are theirs
B. They are ours
C. They are yours
Dch: Nhng ci bt ch l ca chng ti.
i t s hu ours thay th cho tnh t s hu our + danh t
Question 13: I dont like _____ new boyfriend of yours
A. That
B. Those
Dch: Ti khng thch cu bn trai mi ca cu.
danh t theo sau that l m c v s t.
Question 14: _____ books belong to him.
A. These
B. This
Dch: Nhng quyn sch ny l ca anh y.
theo sau i t ch nh these l danh t m c s nhiu
Question 15: We would like to buy a house ____ overlooks West lake.
A. who
B. whose
C. where
D. which
Dch: Ti mun mua mt ngi nh nhn ra h Ty.
i t quan h thay th cho vt: a house = which
Question 16: I dont believe the story _____she told me.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
Dch: Ti khng tin vo cu chuyn m c y k.
i t quan h thay th cho vt: the story = that
Question 17: Ann, _____ father is my teacher, is very beautiful.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
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Dch: Ann, b c y l thy gio ca ti, rt xinh p

Sau whose l danh t din t s hu ca ch ng: whose father = Anns father
Question 18: Peter comes from Witney, ______ is near Oxford.
A. that
B. which
C. who
Dch: Peter n t Witney, gn Oxford.
i t quan h thay th cho vt: which = Witney
Question 19: _____ color would you like?
A. Why
B. What
C. How
Dch: Bn thch mu no?
t hi ly thng tin ci g
Question 20: _____ car did you drive here?
A. When
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Why
Dch: Cu li xe ca ai ti y vy?
i t nghi vn whose c danh t theo sau mang Dch s hu
207
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Question 1: ______ did the writer feel? Angry
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
Dch: Tc gi cm thy nh th no? - Gin d.
T hi ly thng tin cho bit trng thi nh th no
Question 2: _______ did Aunt Lucy come? By train
A. How
B. When
C. Why
D. Where
Dch: Thm Lucy n bng g vy? i tu.
T hi ly thng tin v phng tin.
Question 3: ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter
A. Who did teach
B. Who taught
C. Whom did he teach
Dch: Ai dy anh y my t ting vy?
cu hi ch ng khi mun bit ch th ca hnh ng
Question 4: No one died in the accident, ______?
A. didnt they
B. didnt he
C. did they
D. did she
Dch: Khng mt ai mt mng trong v tai nn ng khng?
No one i t bt nh mang ngha ph nh, ch ng dng trong cu hi ui l they,
cu hi ui phi dng khng nh, th trong cu l qu kh ta dng tr ng t did
Question 5: This is the second time she has been here, ______?
A. has she
B. hasnt she
C. isnt this
D. isnt it
Dch: y l ln th 2 c y y ng khng?
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Cu ny v u th khng nh nn v sau th ph nh v th hin ti n nn trong

4 p n ta chn isnt it (this v that trong cu hi ui ta dng it thay th).
Question 6: You have a ticket to the game, ______?
A. do you
B. havent you
C. dont you
D. have you
Dch: Bn c v chi game ng khng?
cu chia th hin ti n dng khng nh, v sau phi dng ph nh, s dng tr
ng t do
Question 7: Shes definitely not coming, ______?
A. isnt she
B. is she
C. hasnt she
Dch: C y chc chn s khng n ng khng?
v trc l cu ph nh ca th hin ti c ng t to be, v sau l khng nh s dng
ng t to be
Question 8: You wouldnt report me, ______ ?
A. wouldnt you
B. would you
C. do you
Dch: Bn s khng bo co ti ng khng?
V trc ph nh s dng would V, cu hi ui cho v sau cng phi s dng tng
ng would hi dng khng nh
Question 9: ________ is the weather like today?
A. How
B. When
C. What
Dch: Thi tit hm nay th no?
Hi v tnh hnh thi tit dng t hi what
Question 10: It wont hurt, ______?
A. wont it
B. will not it
C. will it
Dch: Khng au ng khng?
v trc l th tng lai dng ph nh, v sau phi dng khng nh: will + S
209
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Question 11: Are you from Germany?

A. Yes, I am from Germany.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I am from Germany.
Dch: Bn n t c ? ng vy.
Cu hi s dng to be th hin ti n. Cch tr li: Yes, S + am/ is/ are hoc No, S +
am/ is/ are + not
Question 12: Has your sister got a car?
A. No, she has not.
B. No, my sister has not got a car.
C. No, my sister has not.
Dch: C y c mt ci t ng khng? Khng.
Yes, S + has/ have
No, S + has/ have + not
Has l tr ng t
Question 13: you / live in a big city?
A. Has you live in a big city?
B. Did you live in a big city?
C. Do you lived in a big city?
Dch: Bn tng sng mt thnh ph ln ng khng?
Dng nghi vn ca th qu kh n l: Did + S + V + O?
Question 14: Will she send us a mail?
A. Yes, she will send.
B. Yes, we will be sent.
C. Yes, she will.
Dch: C y s gi email cho chng ta ch? ng vy.
Cu trc tr li dng nghi vn ca th tng lai n l: Yes, S + will hoc No, S + will + not
Question 15: you/ tired?
A. Did you tired?
B. Are you tired?
C. Do you tired?
Dch: Bn ang mt ?
Dng nghi vn ca th hin ti n c tnh t, phi s dng ng t to be
Question 16: Can you play football?
A. No, I can.
B. No, I cannot.
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C. No, I cant.
D. Both B and C
Dch: Bn c th chi bng khng? Ti khng th.
Cu nghi vn s dng ng t khuyt thiu can, nguyn tc tr li: Yes, S + can hoc
No, S + cannot (cant).
Question 17: she / listen /to the radio / now?
A. Is she listening to the radio now?
B. Has she listening to the radio now?
C. Do she listening to the radio now?
Dch: By gi c y ang nghe i ng khng?
Th nghi vn ca th hin ti tip din l: Is/ are + S + V-ing + O?
Question 18: When will dinner be ready? -> I would like to know _______?
A. when will dinner be ready.
B. when dinner would be ready
Dch: Khi no ba tra sn sng? -> Ti mun bit khi no ba tra bt u.
t cu trc tip th tng lai n chuyn sang cu gin tip: li th cu gin tip phi l th
tng lai trong qu kh, gi nguyn mnh vi t hi dng: t hi + S + V + O.
Question 19: How do you use this software? -> Do you know ________?
A. how you use this software
B. how to use this software
C. how this software uses
Dch: Bn s dng phn mm ny nh th no?-> Bn c bit cch s dng phn
ny khng?
Cu trc chung cho hi cch thc ca hnh ng l how to V.
Question 20: Where can I get my car fixed? -> Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. where I can get my car fixed?
B. where I could get my car fixed?
Dch: Cho ti hi ch sa xe t u ? -> Xin li, lm n ch cho ti ch sa xe t
vi ?
cu trc tip s dng ng t khuyt thiu can, khi chuyn sang cu gin tip phi
chuyn can thnh dng qu kh could, v gi nguyn dng thc c t hi: where
+ S + V(li th)
211
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Question 1: He answered the phone __________.
A. sudden
B. suddenly
Dch: Anh ta bt cht tr li in thoi.
trng t theo sau tn ng ca ng t chnh
Question 2: There is a lot of __________ interference on the line.
A. noisy
B. noisily
Dch: Trong hng mi ngi chen ln gy n.
tnh t ng trc danh t b ngha cho danh t .
Question 3: Thank you for returning my call so __________ .
A. quick
B. quickly
Dch: Cm n v nhanh chng gi in li cho ti.
trng t ng sau ng t thng return.
Question 4: I am calling because the changes seem very __________ .
A. importantly
B. important
Dch: Quan trng.
tnh t thng theo ng t ni seem miu t trng thi ca mt vt hay mt ngi
no .
Question 5: Sorry, but I cant write that __________ .
A. fast
B. fastly
Dch: Rt ly lm tic, ti khng th no vit bi nhanh c.
trng t theo sau ngay tn ng ca ng t write.
Question 6: She sounded very _________ on the phone.
A. angrily
B. angry
Dch: C y c v tc khi nghe in.
Tnh t theo sau ng t ni sound nhm miu t trng thi ca mt vt hay mt ngi
no .
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Question 7: The boy skipped ________ down the road to school.

A. happy
B. happily
Dch: Cu b tung tng trn con ng ti trng.
trng ng theo sau ng t thng ch hnh ng.
Question 8: It was ______ packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper.
A. nicely
B. nice
Dch: N c gi rt p bng mnh giy ti ch nh.
trng t ng trc v b ngha cho ng t chnh
Question 9: All goes _______, and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a
walk.
A. good
B. well
Dch: Mi th vn tip din nh vn c, v sau mt lc anh y cm thy th gin i b.
trng t ng sau ng t.
Question 10: Andy doesnt often work ______.
A. hardly
B. hard
Dch: Andy khng thng xuyn lm vic chm ch.
Hardly: trng t tn sut, mang ngha hu nh khng
Question 11: She planned their trip to Greece very _______.
A. carefully
B. careful
Dch: C y ln k hoch i du lch ti Hy Lp rt cn thn.
trng ng b ngha cho ng t plan.
Question 12: She speaks very ______.
A. quietly
B. quiet
Dch: C y ni rt kh.
trng t ng trc tnh t b ngha cho ng t chnh trong cu
Question 13: Turn the stereo down. Its too _____.
A. loudly
B. loud
Dch: Vn nh loa dn xung. N m qu.
Sau to be dng tnh t.
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Question 14: Children should be cared for by a _____ family.

A. normally
B. normal
Dch: Nhng a tr nn c nui dng trong gia nh n np.
tnh t ng trc danh t lm b ng
Question 15: Jane is _____ because her job is _____.
A. bored-bored
B. boring-boring
C. boring-bored
D. bored-boring
Dch: Jane chn nn v cng vic qu t nht.
phn t qu kh (-ed)c chc nng tnh t miu t trng thi, tnh cht ca ngi v phn
t hin ti (-ing) miu t trng thi, tnh cht ca vt.
Question 16: Mai has lived in London for five years so she speaks _____.
A. perfect English
B. perfectly English
C. English perfect
D. English more perfect
Dch: Mai sng London c 5 nm nn c y ni thnh tho ting Anh.
Trng ng b ngha cho ng t: Dng ng trng ng ca tnh t perfect l perfectly
Question 17: Mr. Davis doesnt work here ________. He left about 6 months ago.
A. any long
B. some long
C. any longest
D. any longer
Dch: Davis khng lm vic y na. Anh y ri i cch y 6 thng.
any longer c dng trong cu ph nh v thng c t cui cu vi ngha khng
cn na
Question 18: We didnt go out because it was raining ______.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. heavier
D. heavilier
Dch: Chng ti khng i ra ngoi bi tri ma to.
trng t theo sau v b ngha cho ng t
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Question 19: The driver of the car was _____ in the accident.
A. serious injured
B. seriously injured
C. serious injuredly
Dch: Ngi li xe b thng rt nng trong v tai nn.
trng t ng trc v b ngha ng t chnh
Question 20: I dont like this coffee because it tastes very _______.
A. strength
B. strong
C. strongly
D. strengthly
Dch: Ti khng thch loi cafe ny bi v ca n ng qu.
tnh t thng theo sau ng t ni miu t trng thi ca mt vt hay mt ngi
no .
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Question 1: bad - _____ - the worst
A. badder
B. worse
C. bader
Dch: t, xu - t hn - t nht
so snh hn c bit ca tnh t ngn bad khng thm ui er nh thng thng m
dng worse
Question 2: little - less - ______.
A. the littlest
B. the most little
C. the least
Dch: t - t hn - t nht
snh snh hn nht ca tnh t little c dng c bit l: the least
Question 3: ______ - more - the most.
A. Many
B. Both A and C
C. Much
Dch: nhiu - nhiu hn - nhiu nht
tnh t many/ much c dng so snh hn nht c bit cn ghi nh l the most v so
snh hn l more
Question 4: expensive - more expensive - ______ expensive.
A. the
B. the most
C. most
Dch: t - t hn - t nht
dng so snh hn nht chung ca tnh t di l: the + most + tnh t di
Question 5: There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weathers ______ (beautiful )
A. more than beautiful
B. the most
C. more beautiful
Dch: Hm qua c bo, hm nay thi tit p hn ri.
dng so snh hn vi tnh t di: S + to be + more + tnh t di + than + danh t/ i t.
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Question 6: Which one of the three books do you think is _______ (interesting ) ?
A. most
B. more
C. the most
Dch: Trong ba cun sch ny, bn ngh cun no hay nht?
dng so snh hn nht ca tnh t di l: the most + tnh t di + N
Question 7: She cannot sing _____ but she can play the piano beautifully.
A. good
B. best
C. goodly
D. well
Dch: C y khng th ht hay nhng c th chi piano gii.
trng ng c bit ca good l well. Thm , tun th quy tc song song gia 2
mnh : sing well - play beautifully
Question 8: Our friends are more _____ than us.
A. difficult
B. intelligent
C. easy
D. tall
Dch: Bn ca chng ti thng minh hn chng ti.
c 2 i tng so snh: our friends - us, cu trc chung ca so snh hn vi tnh t di l:
S + to be + more + tnh t di + than + danh t/ i t
Question 9: Diana was much taller _____ Charles.
A. like
B. as
C. than
D. to
Dch: Diana cao hn nhiu so vi Charles.
trc c tnh t ngn dng so snh hn taller, theo cu trc so snh hn vi tnh t
ngn: S + to be + tnh t ngn + -er + than + danh t/ i t
Question 10: This exercise is not difficult. Its (easy) ______ I expected.
A. easier than
B. more easier
C. most easiest
Dch: Bi tp ny khng kh. N d hn ti tng.
easy l tnh t ngn, p dng cng thc so snh hn vi tnh t ngn cho 2 i tng:
S + to be + tnh t ngn + -er + than + danh t/ i t
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Question 11: He has as _____ money as me.

A. much
B. many
C. less
D. more
Dch: Anh y c nhiu tin hn ti.
much dng cho danh t khng m c
Question 12: He works as______ days as his brother.
A. few
B. many
C. much
D. both B and A
Dch: Anh y v anh trai ca anh y lm vic t/ nhiu gi nh nhau.
danh t days dng s nhiu m c, ng trc n l many, few theo cng thc
so snh bng: S + V + as + few/ much/ many/ little + danh t m c/ khng m c
+ as + noun/ pronoun
Question 13: I study much, I know lots of. -> _________.
A. The more I study much, the more I know lots of.
B. The more I study, the more I know.
Dch: Ti cng hc nhiu ti cng bit nhiu.
2 mnh u bt u bng so snh hn, song song v cu trc: The + t so snh hn +
S1 +V1, the + t so snh hn + S2 +V2
Question 14: He is very good at _____. He can do sums more quickly than the other
pupils in his class.
A. English
B. Literature
C. Maths
D. Geography
Dch: Cu y hc rt gii ton. Cu y c th tnh tng nhanh hn tt c cc hc sinh trong
lp cu y.
Question 15: He drinks much water, he becomes thirsty. -> __________.
A. The more water he drinks, the thirstier he becomes.
B. The more he drinks water, the more he becomes thirsty.
Dch: Cng ung nhiu nc, anh ta cng thy kht.
Cu trc so snh kp: the + t so snh hn(more/ less) (+N) S + V, the + t so snh hn
(more/ less) + S +V
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Question 16: My English this term is _____ than that of last of that year.
A. gooder
B. better
C. good
D. best
Dch: Ting Anh ca ti k ny tt hn k trc. tnh t good c dng so snh hn c
bit l better, sau tnh t c than buc trc phi l tnh t dng so snh hn: S +
to be + tnh t ngn + er/ more + tnh t di + than + noun/ pronoun
Question 17: He feels _____ than last year because his study results are________.
A. happy/ good
B. happier/ gooder
C. more happy/ more good
D. happier/ better
Dch: Anh y cm thy vui hn nm ngoi bi kt qu hc tp tt hn.
dng so snh hn c bit ca tnh t happy l happier ng trc than
Question 18: Nam can speak Chinese _______ than Minh.
A. Fluent
B. more fluent
C. more fluently
D. fluently
Dch: Nam c th ni ting Trung thnh tho hn Minh.
fluently l trng t di nn dng so snh ca n phi c more + adv + than khi ng
t chnh so snh l speak
Question 19: The country is _____ than the city.
A. quieter
B. more quiet
C. more quietly
D. quietlier
Dch: Vng qu yn tnh hn thnh ph.
sau ch trng c than nn tnh t trc phi dng so snh hn, quiet l tnh t
di, ng t chnh so snh trong cu l to be nn cu ny phi dng so snh vi tnh
t: S + to be + more + tnh t di + than + noun/ pronoun
Question 20: The blue shirt is as ______ as the red one.
A. more long
B. long
C. longer
D. longest
Dch: o s mi xanh di bng o s mi .
as...as du hiu so snh bng: S + to be + as + tnh t + as + danh t/ i t
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Question 1: I cant deal ______ this problem.
A. out
B. with
C. in
Dch: Ti khng th gii quyt vn ny.
to deal with a problem: gii quyt mt vn
to deal out sth: phn pht, phn phi ci g
to deal in sth: bun bn ci g
Question 2: His children never go to school __________ Sunday.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
Dch: Bn tr nh anh y khng bao gi i hc vo ch nht.
On: gii t ch thi gian ng trc ngy, th
For: gii t ch nguyn do
With: gii t thng mang ngha vi
In: gii t ch a im, thi gian (theo sau l nm, thng)
Question 3: She is very good _____ English.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. for
Dch: C y rt gii ting anh.
to be good at sth: gii ci g
to be good to sb: t t vi ai hoc to be good to do sth: tt lm g
to be good for sth: c li cho vic g
Question 4: I think you should complain ______ the manager about the bad service.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
Dch: Ti ngh bn nn phn nn vi qun l v cht lng dch v km.
to complain to sb at/ about sth: ku ca, phn nn vi ai v vic g.
to complain of sth: k li, trnh by
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Question 5: Jack is looking _____ the children while his wife is in hospital.
A. over
B. at
C. after
D. for
Dch: Jack chm sc cc con trong khi v anh y nm vin.
to look after sb: chm sc ai, theo ai
to look over sth: kim tra, b qua ci g
to look at sb/ sth: nhn ngm ai/ xem xt vic g
to look for sth: tm kim, ch
Question 6: You live _____ London, dont you?
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
Dch: Bn sng London ng khng?
to live in somewhere: tr ti u
to live by sth: kim sng bng g
to live with sb: sng chung vi ai
to live on sth: sng nh vo ci g
Question 7: There is no chance of selling the goods _____ that price.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
Dch: Khng cn c hi bn hng vi gi na.
to sell at + gi: bn vi gi
to be sold on sth/ sb : yu thch ci g/ ai
to sell at/ for sth: bn ci g
to sell sth to sb: bn ci g cho ai
Question 8: Hes talking _____ the phone.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. in
Dch: Anh y ang ni chuyn in thoi.
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to talk on the phone: ni chuyn in thoi

to talk about sth: bn v vic g
to talk to sb: ni chuyn vi ai
Question 9: My house is next _____ the post office.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. on
Dch: Nh ti gn bu in.
to be next to sth/ somewhere: gn ci g/ ch no
Question 10: I dont get on very well ____ him.
D. to
E. with
F. for
Dch: Ti xung khc vi anh ta.
to get on well with sb: sng ha thun vi ai
Question 11: The glass is full _____ water.
A. of
B. in
C. with
Dch: Chic ly y nc.
to be full of sth: trn y ci g
in full ( ng cui cu): ton b
Question 12: She reminds me _______ my mother.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. by
Dch: C y khin ti nh v m ca mnh.
to remind sb of sth/ sb: gi nh cho ai v iu g/ ai
to remind sb to do sth: nhc ai lm g
Question 13: I will stay in New York _____ about three weeks.
A. for
B. during
C. since
D. at
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Dch: Anh y s New York khong 3 tun.

for + khong thi gian
Question 14: He seemed very bored ______ life.
A. about
B. of
C. with
D. to
Dch: Dng nh anh y tng chn nn v cuc sng.
to be bored with sth: bun chn v iu g
to be bored to death: bun n cht mt
Question 15: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? - It depends ______ the weather.
A. in
B. on
C. at
Dch: Chng ta s i picnic vo ngy mai ch? - Cn xem thi tit th no na.
to depend on sth: ph thuc, nh vo ci g
Question 16: People nowadays are interested ______ saving money and natural resources.
A. on
B. with
C. in
D. to
Dch: By gi, mi ngi u mong mun tit kim tin v ngun t nhin. to be
interested in sb/ sth: quan tm n ai, ci g
to be interested to do sth: hng th lm gi
Question 17: I am sorry. I wasnt paying close attention ______ what you said.
A. to
B. for
C. with
Dch: Rt xin li ti khng tht s ch ti nhng g anh ni.
to pay attention to sth: ch ti iu g
for the attention of sb: gi cho ai ( u th)
Question 18: Have you had much experience _____ computers?
A. about
B. at
C. for
D. on
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Dch: Bn c nhiu kinh nghim v my tnh lm ng khng?

to have experience on sth: c kinh nghim v vic g
Question 19: Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ______?
A. of
B. in
C. with
Dch: C th cho mnh bit quyn sch ny gm c bao nhiu chng khng?
to consist of sth: gm c ci g
to consist in sth: ct l iu g
to consist with sth: ph hp vi ci g
Question 20: Some people are very ______ of traveling by air.
A. worried
B. excited
C. afraid
D. interested
Dch: Mt vi ngi rt ngi khi i du lch bng my bay.
to be afraid of doing sth/ sth: ngi, s lm g/ iu g
to be worried about sb/ sth: lo lng v ai/ iu g
to be interested in doing sth/ sth = to be excited in doing sth/ sth: hng th lm vic g/
iu g.
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Question 1: My father waters this flower every morning. -> This flower _______every
morning by my father.
A. was watered
B. is watered
C. will be watered
Dch: Bng hoa ny c b ti ti mi sng.
cu cn chuyn th hin ti n khi chuyn sang dng b ng cn gi nguyn th theo
dng thc: S(vt chu tc ng) + is/ are + ng t dng qu kh phn t.
Question 2: George is getting______ Lisa.
A. marry with
B. marry to
C. married with
D. married to
Dch: George sp kt hn vi Lisa.
Cu trc: to get married to sb: Kt hn vi ai .
Question 3: Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived.
A. The room cleaned when I arrived.
B. The room was being cleaned when I arrived
C. The room was cleaned when I arrived.
D. The room was cleaning when I arrived
Dch: Khi ti n th cn phng ang c dn dp.
dng b ng ca th qu kh tip din l: S (vt chu tc ng) + was/ were + being + PII
Question 4: They built this house 100 years ago.
A. This house was built 100 years ago.
B. This house was being built 100 years ago.
C. This house being built 100 years ago.
D. This house built 100 years ago.
Dch: Ngi nh ny c xy cch y 100 nm.
Dng b ng ca th qu kh n l: S (vt b tc ng) + was/ were + PII
Question 5: He has made no mistakes in his composition.
A. His composition has made no mistakes.
B. No mistakes have made in his composition.
C. No mistakes have been made in his composition.
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Dch: Khng h c mt li no trong bi son ca anh y.

Dng b ng ca th hin ti hon thnh l: S (vt chu tc ng) + has/ have + been + PII.
Question 6: When can I have my car back? I think itll ______ late this afternoon.
A. finish
B. be finished
C. have finished
D. be finish
Dch: Bao gi ti c th ly xe? N s c sa xong mun l chiu nay.
cu trc dng b ng ca th tng lai n: S + will be + PII
Question 7: You mustnt use this machine after 5.30.
A. This machine mustnt be used after 5.30.
B. This machine mustnt used after 5.30.
C. You mustnt be used this machine after 5.30.
Dch: Bn khng c php dng ci my ny sau 5h30.
dng b ng ng ca cu s dng ng t khim khuyt l: S(vt b tc ng) + must be
+ PII. Nu dng b ng ph nh ta thm not sau ng t khim khuyt
Question 8: Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A. A cake is cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
B. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
C. A sharp knife is cut with a cake by Mary.
Dch: Mary ang dng con dao sc ct bnh.
dng b ng ca th hin ti tip din l: S (vt b tc ng) + is/ are + being + PII
A sai v: Cu ny l dng b ng ca th hin ti n khng phi ca th hin ti tip din
nh yu cu
C sai v: Trong cu b ng ny, vt chu tc ng cut l a cake khng phi a sharp
knife. Thm , cu ny l dng b ng ca th hin ti n khng phi ca th hin ti
tip din nh yu cu
Question 9: The teacher is going to tell a story.
A. A story be told by the teacher.
B. A story is going to tell by the teacher.
C. A story is going to be told by the teacher.
D. A story is going to tell the teacher.
Dch: Cu chuyn s c k bi gio vin.
dng b ng ca th tng lai gn l: S (vt chu tc ng) + to be + going to + be + PII
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Question 10: ______ about the eight oclock flight to Chicago? - Not yet.
A. Has been an announcement made
B. Has an announcement made
C. Has an announcement been made
D. Has been made an announcement
Dch: Chuyn bay lc 8h ti Chicago c thng bo cha? - Vn cha .
dng nghi vn b ng ca th hin ti hon thnh l: Has/ have + S(vt chu tc ng) +
been + PII?
Question 11: People believe that red is the symbol of luck.
A. Red believes people to be the symbol of luck.
B. It is believed that red is the symbol of luck.
C. Red is believed to be the symbol of luck.
D. Both B and C
Dch: Mi ngi tin mu l biu tng ca s may mn.
dng b ng c bit vi: It is believed that = People believe that hoc S (vt chu tc
ng) + to be + believed (said. expected, suggested,..) + to be + N/ Adj
Question 12: This exercise may ______ with a pencil.
A. be written
B. be to write
C. be writing
D. write
Dch: Bi tp ny c th c lm bng bt ch.
dangj b ng trong cu c s dng ng t khuyt thiu l: S(vt, vic chu tc ng) +
may be + PII
Question 13: How can they open this safe?
A. How can this safe is opened?
B. How can this safe opened?
C. How can this safe be opened?
Dch: Ci kt ny c m nh th no?
Dng b ng nghi vn ca cu c s dng ng t khuyt thiu can l: (t ly thng
tin) Can + S(vt, vic chu tc ng) + be + PII?
Question 14: She advised me to sell that house.
A. I am advised to sell that house.
B. I advised her to sell that house.
C. I was advised to sell that house.
D. She was advised to sell that house.
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Dch: C y khuyn ti bn ngi nh i.

I l ngi chu tc ng ca hnh ng advise - khuyn, cu trc chung cho dng b
ng th qu kh n l: S(ngi, vt chu tc ng) + was/ were + P2
Question 15: She helps me to do all the difficult exercises.
A. I am helped to do all the difficult exercises.
B. I am helped her to do all the difficult exercises.
C. I help her to do all the difficult exercises.
Dch: C y gip ti lm tt c cc bi tp kh.
I l ngi chu tc ng ca hnh ng help, khi cu hin ti c ng t chnh l
help chuyn sang dng b ng l: S(ngi chu tc ng) + is/ are + P2 + to do sth.
Question 16: You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information.
B. We should be given this information.
C. This information should give us.
Dch: Bn nn cung cp cho chng ti thng tin ny.
dng b ng c s dng ng t khuyt thiu should l: S(ngi, vt chu tc ng) +
should be + P2
A sai v: y l cu ch ng dng: S + should + V + O
C sai v: ch ng ch vt khng th lm ch ca hnh ng
Question 17: No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
A. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
B. The floor hasnt been cleaned for weeks.
C. The floor hasnt cleaned for weeks.
Dch: Vi tun nay khng mt ai lau sn nh.
Dng b ng ca th hin ti hon thnh l: S (vt, vic chu tc ng) + has/ have +
been + P2
Question 18: ______ this work ______ before you went to Paris?
A. Will - have been done
B. Has - been done
C. Had - been done
D. Will - be done
Dch: Vic ny c lm trc khi ti ti Paris cha?
Mnh sau before qu kh n, mnh sau n phi dng qu kh hon thnh
(mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh). Dng b ng ca th
qu kh hon thnh l: S (vt, vic chu tc ng) + had been + P2
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Question 19: Let the children ______ taken to the cinema.

A. to
B. be
C. to be
D. being
Dch: Hy cho bn tr c xem phim
Cu trc let sb/st + V (nguyn th)
Question 20: The police stopped us on our way to school.
A. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
B. We stopped by the police on our way to school.
C. We stopped the police on our way to school.
Dch: Chng ti b cnh st chn trn ng ti trng,
Dng b ng ca th qu kh n l: S (vt, ngi) + was/ were + P2
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Question 1: Everybody ______ on time for class.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
Dch: Mi ngi u n lp hc ng gi.
danh t s t ng sau each, every hay danh t/ i t s nhiu sau each of u hp
vi ng t s t
Question 2: There _____ some bills for you to pay.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. was
Dch: Bn cn thanh ton mt vi ha n.
there is/ are c dng ch s tn ti ca ngi hoc vt ti mt ni no . ng t
s t khi danh t theo sau n l s nhiu v ngc li
Question 3: Neither Bill nor his children _____ going to the play tonight.
A. is
B. are
Dch: Ti nay c Bill v cc con ca anh y u khng i xem kch.
ng t chia theo his children
Question 4: This information about taxes ______ helpful.
A. are
B. is
C. has
Dch: Thng tin v thu tht hu ch.
ch ng information l danh t s t khng m c -> ng t chia dng s t, y
l s vic hin nhin
Question 5: English _________ difficult to me.
A. was taken
B. has been taken
C. are
D. is
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Dch: Ting Anh rt kh i vi ti.

English l danh t ch mn hc
Question 6: The committee ______ already reached a decision.
A. has
B. have
Dch: Hi ng i n thng nht mt quyt nh.
danh t tp hp theo sau l ng t s t khi ch 1 nhm ngi hoc 1 t chc.
Question 7: A number of reporters ______ at the conference yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. are
Dch: C rt nhiu ngi phng vin ti hi tho hm qua.
A number of = Mt s nhng ..., i vi danh t s nhiu, ng t chia s nhiu.
Question 8: My mother and father ______ for the same company.
A. is going to work
B. work
C. works
D. has worked
Dch: B v m ti lm cng mt cng ty.
2 danh t/ i t ni vi nhau bi lin t and ch 2 i tng khc nhau th ng t theo
sau phi chia dng s nhiu.
Question 9: The picture of the soldiers ______ back many memories.
A. bring
B. brings
Dch: Bc tranh v nhng ngi lnh gi nh v rt nhiu k nim.
ch ng chnh ca ng t l the picture s t -> ng t chia theo sau phi dng
s t brings
Question 10: Most of the mountain peaks in the Himalayan range ______ with snow the
year around.
A. cover
B. is covered
C. covers
D. are covered
Dch: Quanh nm, hu ht nhng nh ni trn dy Himalaya u c tuyt bao ph.
th ca ng t c chia ph thuc vo thnh phn cm danh t theo sau most of the,
danh t s nhiu -> ng t chia s nhiu: mountain peaks l danh t s nhiu
231
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Question 11: The United States of America _______ of fifty separate states.
A. are consisting
B. is consisting
C. consists
D. consist
Dch: Nc M gm 50 bang.
danh t ch a danh tuy c hnh thc s nhiu s nhng ng s t nn ch hp vi ng
t s t.
Question 12: Two hours _______ too long to wait, dont you think?
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Dch: 2 ting l qu di ch i, bn c ngh vy khng?
Tt c cc danh t ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, ... khi c cp n nh mt th thng
nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i t theo sau chng
phi ngi th 3 s t.
Question 13: Either Geography or Mathematics ________ fascinating.
A. are
B. is
C. were
Dch: Mt trong 2 mn a l, ton tht th v.
ng t chia theo Mathematics.
Question 14: Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children ________ tonight.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. is arriving
Dch: Ti nay, Robbins cng vi v v nhng a con ca anh y s n.
ng t chia theo Mr.Robbins
Question 15: Seven dollars _____ too much to pay for that shirt.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
Dch: Tr 7 la cho chic o s mi l qu t.
Tt c cc danh t ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, ... khi c cp n nh mt th thng
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nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i t theo sau chng

phi ngi th 3 s t.
Question 16: None of the students __________ the exam that.
A. is finishing
B. are finishing
C. have finished
D. has finished
Dch: Cha mt hc sinh no hon thnh bi kim tra.
sau None of the l mt danh t s nhiu th ng t phi chia ngi th 3 s nhiu.
Question 17: The majority of people _________ him to be innocent.
A. believes
B. believe
C. is believing
D. are believing
Dch: Hu ht mi ngi u tin anh ta v ti.
danh t theo sau cm the majority of l s nhiu -> ng t chia s nhiu v ngc li.
Question 18: Writing many letters _______ her happy.
A. have made
B. make
C. makes
D. are making
Dch: Vic vit tht nhiu th khin c y hnh phc.
Khi V-ing dng lm ch ng th ng t cng phi chia ngi th 3 s t.
Question 19: The young ________ the future in their hand.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. are having
Dch: Thanh nin nm chc tng lai trong tay h. the tnh t ch 1 lp ngi gm nhiu
c th -> ng t theo sau chia s nhiu
Question 20: The world is flat ______ an amusing book.
A. have been
B. has been
C. is
D. are
Dch: Th gii phng l mt cun sch th v.
The world is flat l tn mt cun sch - danh t ring -> ng t chia s t
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Question 1: If you ________ my bike, I ________ you with the Maths homework.
A. repair/ will help
B. repairs/ will help
C. will repair/ help
Dch: Nu bn sa xe cho ti, ti s gip bn lm bi tp ton.
cu iu kin loi 1 din t iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai: IF + S +
V(e/es) + O, S + will + V.
p n B. repairs/ will help khng ng v you l ch ng s nhiu th hin ti n
nn repair gi nguyn dng
p n C sai v: Th trong mnh cha if khng c php chia th tng lai n,
cu iu kin loi 1 dng: If + th hin ti n, th tng lai
Question 2: We ______________ John if wed known about his problems.
A. will help
B. helped
C. would have helped
Dch: Nu chng ti bit kh khn ca anh y, chng ti gip.
y l cu iu kin loi 3 tri vi thc t qu kh: If + S + had + p2, S + would/ should/
could + have + p2
Question 3: Would you go out more often if you_______ so much in the house?
A. dont have to do
B. didnt have to do
C. hadnt had to do
Dch: Bn s thng xuyn ra ngoi hn nu bn khng phi lm nhiu vic nh ch?
y l cu trc quen thuc ca cu iu kin loi 2 khng c thc hin ti: If + S +
V(ed), S + would/ should/ could + V
Question 4: If I _____ (find) a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A. had found
B. find
C. found
Dch: Nu ti nht c 100 la trn ng, ti s gi li n.
din t gi thuyt tri vi hin ti dng cu iu kin loi 2: S + would/ could/ should +
v, if S + V(ed)
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Question 5: If they______________ new batteries, their camera would have worked

correctly.
A. use
B. had used
C. used
Dch: Nu h thay pin mi vo th chic camera ca h chy tt.
y l dng ng ca cu iu kin loi 3: S + had + P2, S + would/ could/ should + have
P2 din t hnh ng, s vic khng c thc trong qu kh
Question 6: Its good that Ann reminded me about Toms birthday. I ___________
(forget) if she hadnt reminded me.
A. would have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forget
Dch: May qu Ann nhc ti v sinh nht ca Tom. Nu c y khng nhc ti qun ri.
mnh cha if chia th qu kh hon thnh, theo cu trc cu iu kin loi 3
mnh cn li phi dng: would have + P2
Question 7: Im sure she _______ (understand) if you explained the situation to her.
A. would have understood
B. will understand
C. would understand
Dch: Ti chc chn nu bn gii thch cho c y trng hp c y s hiu.
mnh cha if c chia th qu kh, mnh cn li theo cu trc ca cu iu
kin loi 2 khng c thc hin ti s l: If S + V-ed, S + would + V
Question 8: Many people would be out of work if that company ________ (close) down.
A. close
B. closed
C. closes
Dch: Rt nhiu ngi tht nghip nu cng ty ng ca.
mnh cha if phi c chia th qu kh, mnh cn li theo cu trc ca cu
iu kin loi 2 khng c thc hin ti s l: If S + V-ed, S + would + V
Question 9: If she sold her car, she _______ (not/get) much money for it.
A. would not get
B. will not get
C. dont get
Dch: Nu c y bn xe cng khng c nhiu tin.
mnh cha if th qu kh n, theo cu trc cu iu kin loi 2, mnh cn li theo
dng: If S + V-ed + O, S + would/ could/ should + V
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Question 10: Would George be angry if I ______ (take) his bicycle without asking?
A. took
B. take
C. had taken
Dch: George c gin khng nu ti ly xe p ca cu y m khng hi?
Mnh chnh dng would V nn cu ny l cu iu kin loi 2: S + would + V, if S
+ V-ed + O
Question 11: If you _____________ a minute, Ill come with you.
A. had waited
B. waited
C. wait
Dch: Nu bn i ti 1 pht th ti s i cng bn.
T mnh chnh, ta thy y l cu iu kin loi 1: If S + V(s/es), S + will + V
Question 12: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ________
the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
Dch: Bn c ngh rng th gii s t xung t khi tt c mi ngi ni chung mt ngn
ng khng?
mnh khng cha if dng would V, mnh cn li theo cu iu kin loi 2
dng: If S + V-ed, S + would V din t iu kin khng c thc hin ti.
Question 13: If I _______ you, I ______ do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would
Dch: Nu l bn ti lm vic ri.
y l cu iu kin khng c tht hin ti dng 2: : If S + V-ed, S + would V
Question 14: If I go shopping, I _______ some food.
A. buy
B. would have bought
C. would buy
D. will buy
Dch: Nu i mua sm ti s mua t thc n.
y l cu iu kin loi 1: If S + V(s/es), S + will + V
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Question 15: Unless you ______ all of my questions, I cant do anything to help you.
A. answer
B. answered
C. are answering
D. would answer
Dch: Nu bn khng tr li c tt c cu hi ca ti, ti s khng th lm bt c g
gip bn.
Unless = If ... not, tng ng vi cu trc cu iu kin loi 1
Question 16: Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ______ it.
A. hadnt believe
B. dont believe
C. would have never believed
D. can believe
Dch: Nu bn ni cho ti bit chuyn ny s xy ra, ti s khng bao gi tin.
dng o ng ca cu iu kin loi 3: If S + had + P2, S + would have + P2 = Had + S
+ P2, S + would have + P2
Question 17: _________ you study harder, I wont pass the final exam.
A. if not
B. unless
C. without
D. if
Dch: Nu bn khng hc chm ch hn, bn s khng qua c k th u.
Unless = If.....not, tng ng vi cu trc cu iu kin loi 1
Question 18: If he shad gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A. Had gone she abroad
B. Had she gone abroad
C. Because she had gone abroad
D. While she had gone abroad
Dch: Nu anh ta i nc ngoi, anh ta s cho bn bit.
dng o ng ca cu iu kin loi 3: Had + S + P2, S + would + V = If S + had + P2, S
= would V din t tri vi thc t trong qu kh v hin ti.
Question 19: I shouldnt go there at night, if I _____ you.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
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Dch: Ti s khng ti vo bui ti nu ti l bn.

Dng cu iu kin loi 2.
Question 20: If I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
A. Was I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
B. Were I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
C. Because I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
Dch: Nu ti sng gn trung tm hn th khng lc no cng tr nh vy.
cu iu kin 2 dng o nu trong cu khng c ng t were th mn were v
dng to V.
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Question 1: Jeffrey Richards spent a large amount of money starting a personal fossil
collection __________ later became the foundation of our national geological museum.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. when
Dch: Jeffrey Richards tiu tn rt nhiu tin vi b su tp ha thch ca ring mnh.
B su tp y sau ny l khi ngun ca bo tng a cht quc gia.
V a personal fossil collection l danh t ch vt --> i t quan h ca n l which
A sai v: what khng phi l i t quan h.
C sai v: Ch ng m i t quan h thay th cho l ch ng ch vt nn khng dng
who.
D sai v:When l di t quan h ch ni chn m ch ng cn thay th ch vt.
Question 2: The company, ________suffered a big loss due to poor management, made
a successful comeback last year.
A. in which
B. in that
C. that
D. which
Dch: Cng ty m phi chu tn tht ln do s lnh o khng sng sut tr li thnh
cng vo nm ngoi.
Trong cu ny, i t quan h which lm ch ng, thay th cho The company.
A sai: V in which khng th lm ch ng.
B sai v: that khng i cng gii t, hn na, in that cng khng th ng lm ch
ng trong cu.
C sai v: Trong cu c du phy, khng dng c that.
Question 3: After the speech, ___________ lasted for almost two hours; everyone
proceeded to the conference room for a meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. It
Dch: Sau bi pht biu ko di gn 2 ting ng h, mi ngi tin n phng hi tho
d l k nim.
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Trong cu ny, i t quan h which lm ch ng, thay th cho The speech. Hn

na, trong cu c du phy nn khng dng that c.
C sai v ch ng l mt danh t ch vt, khng phi l mt t ch ni chn.
D sai v It khng dng lm i t quan h.
Question 4: The hall _________the conference about retirement policies will be held is
located in the office across from the shopping center.
A. in where
B. when
C. in which
D. which
Dch: Hi trng ni hi ngh v chnh sch hu tr sp c din ra ngay gn khu
mua sm.
Khi ng t km theo gii t trong mnh quan h th gii t ng trc i t
quan h.
A sai v: Where khng dng vi gii t
B sai v: The hall khng phi l t ch thi gian nn khng dng when thay th c.
D sai v: khi which dng l i t quan h ch ni chn, phi c gii t in ng
trc.
Question 5: This is the house _____________I lived when I first came to the US.
A. in where
B. where
C. which in
D. which
Dch: y l ngi nh ti sng khi mi t chn n M.
where l i t quan h ch ni chn, thay th cho the house
C sai v: which i vi gii t th gii t phi ng trc which
Question 6: The family ____________ was burnt in the fire was immediately given a
suite in a hotel.
A. whose house
B. that house
C. which house
D. the house of them
Dch: Gia nh c nh b ha hon c cp mt phng khch sn.
i t quan h whose c vai tr ch s s hu, b ngha cho ch ng the family.
B sai v: that khng phi l i t quan h ch s hu.
C sai v: which khng dng lm i t quan h ch s hu.
D sai v: the house of them khng phi l mt di t quan h
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Question 7: My friend eventually decided to get divorced, ____________upsets me a lot.

A. why
B. which
C. who
D. that
Dch: Bn ti cui cng quyt nh ly d. iu ny khin ti cm thy rt bun.
Which lm ch ng trong cu, y, which thay th cho c mnh trc du phy.
Question 8: Twenty percent of the people ______________ were surveyed said that they
were very satisfied with the product and would buy it again.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. them
Dch: 20% nhng ngi c kho st cho rng h cm thy hi lng vi sn phm v
s mua tip.
who l i t thay th cho ch ng ch ngi people.
Question 9: The reason ____________ I have continued to work for that company is the
job security.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. at which
Dch: L do ti tip tc lm cng ty l s bo m ca cng vic.
i t why, dng ch l do, thay th cho the reason.
Question 10: The house ___________________I grew up has just renovated.
A. in that
B. which
C. that
D. where
Dch: Ngi nh ni ti ln ln nay c xy li.
i t quan h where dng thay th cho danh t ch ni chn the house.
A sai v: that khng i cng gii t
B sai v: which khi mun dng nh i t quan h ch ni chn, phi c gii t in
ng trc
C sai v: that khng phi l i t quan h ch ni chn.
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Question 11: Frank Smith, _______________son works for us, can provide an estimate.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Dch: Frank Smith, ngi c con trai lm vic cho chng ti, c th cung cp thng tin
s b.
Whose c vai tr lm i t quan h ch s s hu, dng whose y v sau v tr
ca whose l mt danh t do danh t trc s hu.
Question 12: Whats the name of the person __________first landed on the moon?
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
Dch: Tn ca ngi u tin t chn ln mt trng l g?
The person l mt danh t ch ngi, c vai tr lm ch ng trong cu nn dng
Who lm i t quan h thay th.
C sai v: Whom khng phi l i t quan h lm ch ng.
Question 13: Experts all agree that dreams ________________ great anxiety and stress
are called nightmare.
A. when cause
B. whom cause
C. cause
D. which cause
Dch: Cc nh khoa hc u ng tnh rng nhng gic ng gy cho ta cm gic lo lng,
mt mi c gi l c mng.
Dreams l mt danh t v c vai tr lm ch ng, nn dng i t quan h which
thay th.
Question 14: At last they were able to tow up the man and his car ____________ crashed
down the hill.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. which
Dch: Cui cng th h cng ko c ngi n ng v ci xe ca ng ta sau khi lao
xung vc.
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The man and his car l c danh t ch ngi ln danh t ch vt nn dng that thay th.
C, D sai v: ch ng trong mnh ny l c ngi v vt nn khng ch dng nguyn
who hoc which c.
Question 15: Recommend me a nice restaurant __________we can have an Italian dinner.
A. where
B. which
C. in where
D. in that
Dch: Hy gi cho ti mt nh hng tuyt vi ni ti c th thng thc mt ba ti
kiu .
Restaurant l danh t ch ni chn nn dng i t quan h where thay th.
Question 16: The book _________author is now being shown in the news has become a
bestseller.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Dch: Quyn sch m tc gi ca n ang hin trn mt bo tr thnh quyn sch bn
chy nht.
Whose l i t quan h ch s hu, whose author trong cu ny dch l tc gi ca
cun sch .
Question 17: I could not remember the person about _________ you told me, so I could
not talk to him.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
Dch: Ti khng th nh ra ngi m bn bo ti, v th ti khng th ni vi anh ta c.
Dng whom l i t quan h ch tn ng, that khng c dng vi gii t.
Question 18: New York is a place __________ people of many different cultures live
and work together.
A. in that
B. which
C. in where
D. where
Dch: New York l ni quy t rt nhiu ngi n t cc nn vn ha khc nhau.
Place l t ch ni chn nn dng where thay th
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Question 19: Traveling on holiday, ____________I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
Dch: Du lch vo k ngh, vic m ti rt thch, c v s rt t.
Which ng sau du phy, dng thay th cho c mnh Traveling on holiday.
Question 20: My favorite month is always February ________ we celebrate Valentines
Day and Presidents Day.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
Dch: Ti rt yu thch thng 2 v thng c l Tnh nhn v ngy tng thng.
February l danh t thi gian, nn dng i t quan h when thay th.
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Question 1: A woman _______told all her husbands personal secrets.
A. was angry at her husband
B. angry at her husband
C. she angry at her husband
Dch: 1 ngi ph n v gin chng ni ht b mt ca anh chng ra
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h, trong , i t quan h v to be c
gin lc i.
A khng ng v trong mt cu ting Anh khng th c 2 ng t m khng c du phy
, hoc lin t and
C khng ng v trong mt cu khng c 2 ch ng m khng c du phy.
Question 2: A man________ found himself face to face with her on stage.
A. was trashing his girlfriend
B. he trashing his girlfriend
C. trashing his girlfriend
Dch: Mt ngi n ng ngi x t vi bn gi ca mnh nhn thy mnh ang i
din vi c y trn sn khu.
y l cch rt gn ca mnh quan h. Khi mnh quan h th ch ng th ta rt
gn nh sau: B i t quan h, b tr ng t v chuyn ng t v dng nguyn mu
ri thm ui -ing.
Question 3: A man ________ met his brother for the first time on stage.
A. separated from his brother at birth
B. was separated from his brother at birth
C. he separated from his brother at birth
Dch: Mt ngi n ng ngi b tch khi anh trai mnh t khi sinh ra gp li anh
trai mnh ln u tin trn sn khu.
y l cch rt gn mnh quan h th b ng, dng qu kh phn t (V-ed) v b
i t quan h v tr ng t.
Question 4: A man _________ was explaining how comfortable it was.
A. he was wearing a skirt
B. wearing a skirt
C. was wearing a skirt
Dch: Ngi n ng mc vy ang gii thch anh ta cm thy thoi mi th no khi
mc n
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y l cch rt gn mnh quan h th ch ng, dng hin ti phn t (V-ing) v b

i t quan h, tr ng t.
Question 5: Today, the number of people _______ from AIDs is finally decreasing.
A. died
B. dying
C. they die
Dch: Gn y, s ngi cht v AIDs cui cng gim.
y l cch rt gn trong mnh quan h dng ch ng, lc b i t quan h v
ng t chia thnh dng V-ing.
Question 6: The nurse_________from Japan can speaking English well.
A. which come
B. who come
C. coming
Dch: C y t n t Nht c th ni ting Anh tt.
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h dng ch ng, lc b i t quan h v ng
t chnh chia thnh V-ing.
A sai v ch ng c thay th ch ngi, khng dng which c
B sai v nurse l ch ng ngi th 3 s t nn ng t phi chia thnh comes
Question 7: Fifty years ago, many people ______ from Tuberculosis eventually died.
A. who suffering
B. suffering
C. suffered
Dch: 50 nm trc, rt nhiu ngi mc bnh lao t vong
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th ch ng, b i t quan h i v ng t
chia thanh dng V-ing.
A sai v sai i t quan h, ng t phi chia theo ch ng m i t quan h thay th,
khng chia dng V-ing
C sai v y l s gin lc mnh quan h dng ch ng nn ng t khng th chia
thnh V-ed
Question 8: Two men ________ told everyone exactly what they thought of her.
A. married to the same woman
B. were married to the same woman
C. they were married to the same woman
Dch: 2 ngi n ng ci cng mt c v u ni vi mi ngi nhng suy ngh ging
nhau v c y.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be,
ng t chia thnh dng V-ed
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Question 9: A woman _________ told what it was like to live with her name.
A. her also named Monica Lewinsky
B. the woman also named Monica Lewinsky
C. also named Monica Lewinsky
Dch: Mt ngi ph n cng c tn l Monica Lewinsky k v cuc sng ca c y vi
ci tn ny.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be,
Question 10: Do you think that a person __________ around children in public should
be cited?
A. smoke
B. who smoke
C. smoking
Dch: Bn c ngh l ngi ht thuc xung quanh tr em ti ni cng cng nn b x
pht khng?
y l dng gin lc mnh quan h th ch ng, gin lc i i t quan h v
ng t chia thnh V-ing.
Question 11: A mother-in-law ________ called her an undeserving pig.
A. she jealous of her daughter-in-law
B. she is jealous of her daughter-in-law
C. jealous of her daughter-in-law
Dch: Mt b m chng v ghen t vi con du gi c y l con ln
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h trong c cha to be v tnh t, c th lc
b i t quan h v to be i, gi li tnh t.
Question 12: A man ______ was talking about how unfair the law is.
A. arrested for smoking marijuana
B. arresting for smoking marijuana
C. he was arrested for smoking marijuana
Dch: Ngi n ng b bt v ti ht cn sa ang ku rng lut php chng cng bng
t no.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be i,
B sai v y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng nn ng t khng th c
chia dng v-ing
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Question 13: The book_______is mine.

A. who is on the table
B. on the table
C. is on the table
Dch: Quyn sch trn bn l ca ti
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h c cha mt ng gii t, ta lc b i t quan h
v to be i.
A sai v the book l danh t ch vt, khng dng i t quan h who thay th c.
C sai v trong cu ting Anh khng th c hai ng t m khng c du phy hay t and
ngn cch.
Question 14: Everyone _________can play football all day.
A. which is interested in football
B. is interesrted in football
C. interested in football
Dch: Bt c ai c hng th vi bng c th chi n c ngy.
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h trong cha mt tnh t, ta rt gn di t quan h
v to be.
Question 15: The cat________is named Teddy.
A. under the table
B. is under the table
C. who is under the table
Dch: Ch mo nm di gm bn tn l Teddy.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h c cha ng gii t, i t quan h v to be
c gin lc.
C sai v ch ng c thay th l vt nn khng th dng who.
Question 16: The study said that children ________ pre-school often had more colds.
A. attend
B. attending
C. attended
Dch: Nghin cu cho rng tr i hc mu gio thng b cm nhiu hn.
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v ng t
chia thnh dng V-ing.
Question 17: A healthy diet ________ fruit and fibre will decrease ones risk of cancer.
A. that include
B. included
C. including
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Dch: Mt thc n b dng gm hoa qu v cht x s lm gim nguy c ung th

ay l dng rt gn mnh quan h th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v chia ng
t thnh V-ing.
Question 18: The film__________in 1989 is about the wild animals.
A. made
B. which made
C. making
Dch: B phim c sn xut nm 1989 l v ng vt hoang d.
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h dng b ng, lc b i t quan h v to
be, ng t chia thnh V-ed
B sai v y l mnh quan h gin lc th b ng nn phi c to be trc made
Question 19: Senior citizens ________ active tend to live longer, happier lives.
A. is keeping
B. keeping
C. kept
Dch: Nhng ngi cao tui m cn nng ng th sng lu v khe mnh hn.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h +th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v chia
ng t thnh dng V-ing.
Question 20: The man_____reading books has been arrested because he stole some
books from the shop.
A. fond of
B. be fond of
C. which is fond of
Dch: Ngi n ng thch c sch va b bt v ti ly trm sch ca ca hng.
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h trong c cha tnh t, i t quan h v to be
c lc i.
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Question 1: John asked me _________.
A. where was my wallet
B. where my wallet was
C. where is my wallet
Dch: John hi ti chic v ca ti u.
mnh danh ng lm tn ng trong cu, trt t cc t trong mnh danh ng lun tun
theo trt t trong cu trn thut cho d mnh chnh l cu hi.
A v C sai v: trt t cc t trong mnh danh ng lun tun theo trt t trong cu trn
thut cho d mnh chnh l cu hi: t hi + S + V (chia theo th)
Question 2: _____ he will attend the meeting is certain.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Which
Dch: Vic anh y tham d cuc hp l chc chn.
that l lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng vi ngha rng
B sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng What, Which, ... c ngha ci g,
iu g
C sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng whether thng ng gia ngn
cch mnh chnh v mnh danh ng, c ngha liu rng, liu c hay khng
D sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng What, Which, ... c ngha ci g,
iu g
Question 3: Do you remember _____ he came? - Yes, I do. He came by train.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. that
Dch: Bn c nh anh y i g n khng? - C . Anh y i bng tu.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: th no, bng phng tin g
Question 4: Energy is _____ makes things work.
A. what
B. that
C. where
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Dch: Nng lng l ci khin mi th hot ng.

mnh danh ng l b ng cho ch ng, lin t ph thuc what c ngha ci m
Question 5: She got angry with ______ was against her opinion.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. what
Dch: C y tc gin vi bt k ai phn li kin ca c y.
mnh danh ng lm tn ng ca gii t, lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng
mang ngha bt c ai
Question 6: Its not yet clear _____ will be chosen to go abroad.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
Dch: Khng r ai s c chn i nc ngoi.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ai, ch ngi
A sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: rng, l rng
B sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ch ngi v tr tn ng
ca hnh ng khng phi ch ng
Question 7: _____ I have will be yours soon or later.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. that
D. whether
Dch: Bt c ci g ti c trc sau g cng l ca bn.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng lm ch ng
A sai v: No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + Subject + verb (th hin
ti): D c... i chng na... th
D sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: liu c hay khng
Question 8: _____ we go swimming every day ____ us a lot of good.
A. If/ do
B. That/ do
C. That/ does
D. If/ does
Dch: Vic chng ti i bi hng ngy khin chng ti khe mnh ln nhiu.
Lin t ph thuc that trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: l rng vic, mnh danh
ng lm ch ng, ng t chia theo that lun s t
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Question 9: Can you make sure ____ the gold necklace?

A. where has Alice put
B. where Alice has put
C. where Alice had put
Dch: Bn c bit chc Alice va t chic dy chuyn vng u khng?
din t hnh ng va xy ra trc thi im ni v vn lin quan ti hin ti, trt t cc
t trong mnh danh ng theo trt t ca cu trn thut cho d mnh chnh l cu hi:
t hi + S + V (chia theo th)
Question 10: ____ I accept award or refuse it is none of your business.
A. Whether
B. Even though
C. When
Dch: Liu ti c chp nhn gii thng hay khng, n cng khng phi l vic ca bn.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: liu c hay khng
Question 11: He often thinks of ____ he can do more for his country.
A. how
B. what
C. that
Dch: Anh thng ngh v vic anh y c th lm g nhiu hn na cho nc nh.
mnh danh ng l tn ng ca gii t, vi lin t ph thuc mang ngha: ci g, iu g
Question 12: All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. that
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
Dch: Tt c sch y. Bn c th mn bt c quyn no bn thch.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: bt c ci g
Question 13: We could hardly understand _____.
A. what the man is talking
B. what was the man talking about
C. what the man is talking about
Dch: Chng ti kh c th hiu c ngi n ng ang ni g.
trt t cc t trong mnh danh ng lun tun theo trt t trong cu trn thut cho d
mnh chnh l cu hi: t hi + S + V (chia theo th)
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Question 14: _____ is that Ive promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.
A. All what I really regret most
B. What that I regret most
C. What I regret most
Dch: iu m ti hi tic nht l ha lm bn vi mt con b di tr.
mnh danh ng lm ch ng
A sai v: tha all, mnh danh ng lm ch ng.
B sai v: tha lin t ph thuc that
Question 15: This is ____ the river has been polluted.
A. why
B. what
C. whether
D. that
Dch: y l l do ti sao con sng b nhim.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ti sao
Question 16: Can you point out ___ two radios are the best?
A. whether
B. which
C. that
Dch: Bn c th ch cho ti 2 chic i no tt nht khng?
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ci no
Question 17: I asked her in English ___ she is, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who/ that
B. who/ C. what/ -D. what/ what
Dch: Ti hi c y bng ting Anh l c y lm g, c y ni c y l din vin.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ai, ch ngi
B sai v: trng th 2 cn c lin t ph thuc ngn cch 2 mnh
C v D sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ci g
Question 18: The teacher said that the sun ____ in the East and ___ in the West.
A. rose/ set
B. rises/ sets
C. raised/ set
D. raises/ sets
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Dch: Gio vin ni: mt tri mc hng ng v ln pha Ty.

y l s tht hin nhin c chia th hin ti n gin, v dng chun vi ni ng
t rise
A sai v: y l s tht hin nhin c chia th hin ti n gin, v dng chun vi
ni ng t rise
C v D sai v: khng dng ngoi ng t trong trng hp ny
Question 19: Im sure _____ he finished the task on time yesterday.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
Dch: Ti tin chc hm qua anh y hon tt cng vic kp tin .
lin t ni 2 mnh
Question 20: The students are interested in finding out ______ they can have a new
teacher.
A. how far
B. how often
C. how long
D. how soon
Dch: Ti hc tr quan tm xem bao lu na chng s c gio vin mi.
how soon - hi bao lu na
A sai v: hi bao xa
B sai v: hi v tn sut
C sai v: hi bao lu
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Question 1: When I _________ him tomorrow, I will ask him.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
Khi din t hnh ng din ra tng lai, mnh chnh th tng lai th mnh trng
ng phi th hin ti n.
Dch: Ngy mai lc ti gp anh ta, ti s hi anh ta.
Question 2: Yesterday, after he _______ breakfast, he got ready to go to work.
A. had
B. had had
C. have
Mnh chnh dng th qu kh, din t hnh ng xy ra sau hnh ng trong mnh
trng ng nn mnh trng ng phi chia ng t th qu kh hon thnh.
Dch: Ngy hm qua, sau khi anh ta n sng th anh ta sn sng lm vic.
Question 3: As soon as the taxi _________, we were able to leave the airport.
A. had arrived
B. arrive
C. arrived
Hai hnh ng trong hai mnh din ra cng mt lc m ng t trong mnh chnh chia
th qu kh n nn ng t trong mnh trng ng cng phi chia th qu kh n.
Dch: Ngay khi taxi n th chng ta cng c th ri khi sn bay c.
Question 4: I am going to wait right here until Jessica ________.
A. came
B. comes
C. will come
Mnh chnh th tng lai nn mnh trng ng phi chia th hin ti n.
Dch: Ti s ch cho n khi Jessica n.
Question 5: They tried to find__________the monkey lives.
A. where
B. in which
C. when
y l mnh trng ng ch ni chn nn chn where.
Dch: H c gng tm ra ni con kh sng.
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Question 6: __________she is late for the lesson; she gets bad mark for the essay.
A. So that
B. Because
C. Although
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn, kt qu, nn dng because trong mnh
trng ng.
Dch: V c y i hc mun nn bi tiu lun ca c y b im km.
Question 7: _______ the shop keeper didnt pay attention to the shop, two thieves stole
some clothes.
A. Where
B. Since
C. As if
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn since.
Dch: Do ngi trong ca hng khng nn hai tn trm n trm mt t qun o
trong ca hng.
Question 8: _______ she got uplate, she missed the train.
A. Whenever
B. So that
C. Seeing that
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn seeing that.
Dch: Do dy mun nn c y b l tu.
Question 9: The man died ________he got a serious disease.
A. as
B. although
C. where
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn as.
Dch: Ngi n ng t vong do mc bnh qu nng
Question 10: They stared at me________I were a very strange person.
A. so that
B. as if
C. although
y l mnh trng ng ch cch thc nn dng as if.
Dch: H nhn chm chm vo ti nh th ti l ngi l vy.
Question 11: He screamed ___________ he saw a ghost.
A. whenever
B. as if
C. because
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y l mnh trng ng ch cch thc nn dng As if .

Dch: Anh ta ht ln nh l gp ma vy.
Question 12: The librarian arranges the books according to their content _______ people
can find them easily.
A. so that
B. since
C. when
y l mnh trng ng ch mc ch nn dng so that.
Dch: Ngi qun th th vin sp xp sch theo ni dung cho mi ngi d tm.
Question 13: Many people gathered in front of the building ___________ they could see
the President clearly.
A. as if
B. where
C. in order that
y l mnh trng ng ch mc ch nn dng in order that.
Dch: Rt nhiu ngi tp trung trc ta nh c th nhn r v tng thng.
Question 14: Tom hasnt seen his best friend ________ he moved to this city.
A. so that
B. since
C. because
y l mnh trng ng ch thi gian, mnh chnh th hin ti hon thnh nn chn
since. (sau since, ng t chia th qu kh n).
Dch: Anh ta khng gp bn thn nht t khi anh ta chuyn n thnh ph ny.
Question 15: She signed the contract _________ she found some points that she was till
confused
A. although
B. because
C. as if
y l mnh trng ng ch s tng phn nn dng although.
Dch: C y k hp ng d thy c vi im vn cha hiu r.
Question 16: The company makes very big profit, ___________ the workers still have
low salary.
A. so that
B. because
C. but
y l mnh trng ng ch s tng phn nn dng but.
Dch: Cng ty c li ln nhng cng nhn vn b tr lng rt thp.
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Question 17: Her company was bankrupt _________ the country sufferred from the
Economic crisis.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn dng because.
Dch: Cng ty ca c y b ph sn do cuc khng hong kinh t.
Question 18: It was raining __________ they were discussing about the solution to the
problem of air pollution.
A. before
B. while
C. still
Hai mnh trong cu ny din t hai hnh ng xy ra cng mt thi im nn dng
while.
Dch: Lc tri ang ma th h cng ang tho lun tm ra gii php cho vn
nhim khng kh.
Question 19: ________the exercises are very hard, they still do well.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. So that
y l mnh trng ng ch s tng phn nn dng Even though.
Dch: Mc d bi tp rt kh nhng h vn lm rt tt.
Question 20: I want to see him _________ he comes back.
A. but
B. as if
C. as soon as
y l mnh trng ng ch thi gian nn dng as soon as .
Dch: Ti mun gp anh ta ngay khi anh ta tr v.
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Question 1: Dont go out ______ youve finished your work.
A. until
B. as
C. while
Chn until v hai hnh ng trong cu ny khng din ra cng lc.
Dch: ng c ra ngoi cho n khi bn xong vic.
B, C sai v as v while ch hai hnh ng din ra song song, m trong cu ny l
hai hnh ng khng din ra cng mt lc.
Question 2: The weather was bad, ________they still went for the trip.
A. but
B. and
C. as well as
Cu ny, hai mnh c tng phn ln nhau, dng lin t but ni.
Dch: Thi tit xu nhng h vn i.
B v C sai, v trong cu ny, hai mnh c tng phn nn khng dng lin t and
v as well as
Question 3: He is good at not only maths __________ physics.
A. yet
B. and
C. but also
Not only.....but also l cu trc c nh, dng ch ph thm, b sung.
Dch: Anh y khng ch gii ton m cn gii c mn vt l na.
Question 4: Be quick, _________you may miss the first part of the film.
A. or
B. so
C. but
Hai mnh trong cu ny ch la chn nn chn lin t or.
Dch: nhanh ln khng th bn s b l phn u b phim y.
Question 5: The food was not very good; _______I was very hungry so I ate it up.
A. while
B. however
C. as well as
Hai mnh trong cu ny c tng phn nhau nn dng lin t however ch
tng phn.
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Dch: D n khng ngon lm nhng ti i qu nn n ht ri.

Question 6: She is a good student, ________she is very kind.
A. but
B. however
C. besides
Hai mnh trong cu ny c b sung cho nhau nn dng lin t besides ni.
Dch: C y l mt sinh vin gii, bn cnh li rt tt bng.
Question 7: I hate apples_________my mother likes them.
A. or
B. while
C. so
Hai mnh trong cu ny c quan h tng phn vi nhau nn dng lin t ch thi gian
while.
Dch: Trong khi ti ght to th m ti li rt thch.
Question 8: I gave him a lot of money, ________he had money to buy food for you.
A. besides
B. but
C. so
Hai mnh trong cu ny c ch kt qu nn dng so lm lin t.
Dch: Ti a anh ta nhiu tin nn anh ta mi c tin mua n cho bn.
Question 9: I love French, ________he loves English.
A. but also
B. whereas
C. or
Hai mnh trong cu ny ch tri ngc nhau nn dng lin t ch s tri ngc l
whereas.
Dch: Ti thch ting Php, tri li, anh ta thch ting Anh.
Question 10: Many people have neither money__________any jobs to earn their living.
A. nor
B. and
C. or
Neither .......nor l mt cu trc c nh, neither ch i cng nor ch khng i
cng cc lin t khc.
Dch: Nhiu ngi khng c tin cng ch c ngh nghip g kim sng.
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Question 11: He ate a lot of cakes, ___________he had a stomachache.

A. so that
B. consequently
C. however
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h nguyn nhn kt qu nn chn lin t ch nguyn
nhn kt qu consequently lm lin t.
Dch: Anh ta n rt nhiu bnh, kt qu l b au bng.
Question 12: This is the second time he has met his cousin, _________, he cant
remember his name.
A. for
B. nevertheless
C. and
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h tng phn nn phi dng lin t ch s tng phn
neverthless.
Dch: y l ln th hai anh ta gp anh h ca mnh nhng anh ta vn khng nh tn ca
anh y.
Question 13: Nam gets a lot of good marks, ________he is an intelligent student.
A. whereas
B. however
C. for
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h nguyn nhn kt qu nn dng lin t ch nguyn
nhn for.
Dch: Nam c rt nhiu im cao v anh ta l mt sinh vin rt thng minh.
Question 14: Harry is very good at physics, ________, he plays football very well.
A. morever
B. consequently
C. for
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h b sung cho nhau nn dng lin t ch s b sung
morever.
Dch: Anh ta hc L rt gii, hn na cn chi bng rt hay.
Question 15: Nam likes to eat cucumbers, _________his younger brother only likes
apple.s
A. besides
B. while
C. as well as
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h i lp nhau nn dng while lm lin t.
Dch: Nam th thch n da chut cn em trai anh y ch thch n to thi.
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Question 16: _________he _________ you must go to meet the teacher.

A. Either/or
B. Both/so
C. Besides/and
Either...or l cu trc c nh, trong cu ni v s la chn.
Dch: Bn hoc anh ta phi i gp thy gio.
B sai v lin t both khng i cng so.
C sai v besides... and khng phi l mt cu trc c nh, besides khng i cng
and
Question 17: She has tried her best, _________she cant pass the exam.
A. so that
B. and
C. but
Hai mnh trong cu ny c quan h tng phn nn dng lin t c quan h ch s
tng phn but.
Dch: C y c gng ht sc ri nhng vn khng th vt qua k thi.
Question 18: You must be quick, ________you will be late for the meeting.
A. whereas
B. so that
C. otherwise
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h h tr nhau v ngha nn dng lin t ch b
sung ngha.
Dch: Bn phi nhanh ln khng th bn b mun bui hp y.
Question 19: He is ______very handsome but also very clever.
A. not only
B. both
C. either
Not only... but also l cu trc c nh, v vy khi xut hin but also th ch c not
only thch hp in vo ch trng thi.
Dch: Anh ta khng ch p trai m cn rt kho lo.
Question 20: You should give up smoking, _______you will catch lung cancer.
A. so that
B. or
C. however
Hai mnh ca cu ny c quan h la chn nn chn lin t ch s la chn or.
Dch: Bn nn b thuc l i, nu khng th bn s b ung th phi y.
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Question 1: We enjoy_______.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance
Sau enjoy, ng t chia thnh V-ing, lm tn ng cho ng t enjoy.
Dch: Chng ti thch nhy ma/khiu v.
Question 2: Jane is good at_______.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
Sau gii t, ng t chia thnh dng hin ti phn t, lm tn ng cho gii t .
Dch: Jane c kh nng c tt.
Question 3: I am crazy about ________.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
Sau cm gii t, ng t chia thnh hin ti phn t, lm tn ng cho cm gii t .
Dch: Ti cc thch ht.
Question 4: The man_____________by the police has stolen a lot of cars.
A. be arrested
B. arrested
C. to arrest
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h, b i t quan h v to be i, ng t chia
thnh qu kh phn t hai.
Dch: Ngi n ng va b cnh st bt trm rt nhiu xe ri.
Question 5: They have________here for 3 years.
A. living
B. live
C. lived
Cu ny dng th hin ti hon thnh, ng t sau have chia thnh qu kh phn t hai.
Dch: H sng y 3 nm ri
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Question 6: This is a very __________film.

A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
Ch cn in l mt tnh t ch tnh cht ca s vt, dng hin ti phn t lm tnh t ch
tnh cht ca s vt.
Dch: y l mt b phim hay.
B sai v ch cn in l mt tnh t ch tnh cht ca s vt, khng dng qu kh phn t.
C sai v ch cn in l mt tnh t ch tnh cht ca s vt, khng dng ng t nguyn th.
Question 7: They stop __________after the speech.
A. discussing
B. discuss
C. discussed
Sau ng t Stop, ng t c hai dng: Stop + Ving: dng vic g li, v Stop
+ to V: dng li lm vic g . cu ny l dng vic tho lun li nn ng t
chia V-ing.
Dch: H ngng bn tn sau bui din thuyt.
Question 8: The only thing I want you to do is__________
A. listen to me
B. to listen to me
C. listening to me
y l trng hp hin ti phn t lm b ng cho ch ng nn ng t phi chia V-ing.
Dch: iu duy nht ti mun bn lm l lng nghe nhng g ti ni
Question 9: _________is the most common way to have good marks.
A. working hard
B. work hard
C. worked hard
Khi ng t lm ch ng trong cu, phi dng hin ti phn t, chia thnh V-ing.
Dch: Hc tp chm ch l cch ph bin nht dnh im cao.
Question 10: Many people were _________when I entered the room.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talked
Cu ny ng t chia th qu kh tip din, ng t chia thnh hin ti phn t.
Dch: Nhiu ngi ang ni chuyn khi ti bc vo cn phng
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Question 11: __________ can help you have good health.

A. To do morning exercises
B. Doing morning exercises
C. Done morning exercises
Cm do morning exercises trong cu ny lm ch ng trong cu nn phi chia dng
hin ti phn t.
Dch: Tp th dc bui sng s gip bn khe mnh.
Question 12: The book __________last year has been lost.
A. bought
B. be bought
C. buying
y l mnh quan h gin lc th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be, ng
t chia thnh qu kh phn t.
Dch: Quyn sch ti mua nm ngoi b mt ri.
Question 13: The boy always likes _________TV.
A. watched
B. watching
C. watch
Watching cu ny l tn ng ca ng t, chia dng hin ti phn t.
Dch: Cu b rt thch xem TV.
Question 14: Lan has been__________him for 2 hours.
A. waiting for
B. waite for
C. to waite for
Cu ny dng th hin ti hon thnh tip din, ng t chia dng hin ti phn t.
Dch: Lan ch anh y 2 ting ri.
Question 15: My friend is afraid of________
A. flied
B. to fly
C. flying
ng t y l tn ng cho gii t, phi chia dng hin ti phn t.
Dch: Bn ti rt s i my bay.
Question 16: Jane is good at________.
A. to speak English
B. speaking English
C. spoken English
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ng t y lm tn ng cho gii t, chia dng hin ti phn t

Dch: Jane gii ni ting Anh.
Question 17: The man is ________into the hospital.
A. taken
B. taking
C. to take
Cu ny dng th b ng, ng t chia dng qu kh phn t
Dch: Ngi n ng c a vo bnh vin
Question 18: The house was_______30 years ago.
A. built
B. building
C. to build
Cu ny th b ng, ng t chia dng qu kh phn t
Dch: Ngi nh ny c xy 30 nm trc.
Question 19: She is an ____________girl.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. to interest
Interesting y c vai tr lm tnh t trong cu nn chia dng hin ti phn t.
Dch: C y l c gi th v.
Question 20: The____________ boy doesnt know where to go.
A. to abandon
B. abandon
C. abandoned
abandoned trong cu ny c vai tr nh mt tnh t.
Dch: Cu b b b ri khng bit phi i u.
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Question 1: Its important that she __________ to take her medicine twice a day.
A. remember
B. remembering
C. to remember
Trong cu gi nh, sau tnh t important, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Dch: Quan trng l c y nh ung thuc 2 ln mi ngy.
Question 2: I suggest that Frank_________ the directions carefully before assembling
the bicycle. He doesnt want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t suggest, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
Dch: Ti nhc Frank c k hng dn khi lp ci xe p. Anh y khng mun bnh xe
ri ra khi lao dc.
Question 3: Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater ________immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A. repaired
B. be repaired
C. repair
Trong cu gi nh, sau ng t demand, bt buc c that v ng t sau ch ng 2
dng nguyn th b to. Trung hp cu b ng, th ng t sau ch ng 2 chia be
+ V(ed)
Dch: B Finkelestein yu cu sa ngay ci l sa. Cn h ca b y lnh lm ri.
Question 4: Its vital that the United States ___________ on improving its public
education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A. focuses
B. focus
C. focusing
Trong cu gi nh, sau cc tnh t vital, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to
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Dch: Quan trng l nc M tp trung vo ci tin h thng gio dc cng lp. Nhng
iu chng ta lm hm nay s nh hng n th h tng lai.
Question 5: The monk insisted that the tourists ________ the temple until they had
removed their shoes.
A. not entering
B. not to enter
C. not enter
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t insist , mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that
v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. dng ph nh l not + V nguyn
th khng c to
Dch: Nh s nht quyt khng cho khch du lch vo cha nu h khng ci giy ra.
Question 6: I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
______________ for what she just said.
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t demand, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to
Dch: Ti s khng ngi y nghe c ta xc phm mnh. Ti ngh c ta phi xin li
v nhng g c ta va ni.
Question 7: Judy asked that we _________ her graduation ceremony next week.
A. attended
B. to attend
C. attend
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t ask, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that
v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Dch: Judy yu cu chng ti n d l tt nghip ca c y vo tun sau.
Question 8: Was it really necessary that I _________ there watching you the entire time
you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over
and over again.
A. sits
B. am sitting
C. be sitting
Trong cu gi nh, sau cc tnh t necessary, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc
c that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. Trong cu mnh biu
th tip din th theo cu trc : Its + adj + that + S2 + be + V-ing.
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Dch: C thc s cn thit ti ngi y xem bn din tp khng? Ni tht l ti cm

thy mt mi khi c phi xem bn din i din li mt cnh.
Question 9: It is important to remember that Janine ___________very differently from
you. She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company.
A. think
B. to think
C. thinks
Trong cu gi nh, trung hp b that i th ng t theo sau tr v dng nguyn th
c to v tr v dng mnh lnh thc gin tip, ng t chia theo ch ng.
Dch: Quan trng l Jannie ngh khc bn. C y c th khng ng vi s thay i c
cu cng ty ca bn.
Question 10: Its a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all ________
together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
A. is driving
B. drive
C. to drive
Trong cu gi nh, sau ng t propose, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
Dch: Hi kh tm nh hng nn ti ngh mi ngi s i cng nhau khng ai b lc.
Question 11: She told me that the government___________ the airline industry. I dont
know if that is true.
A. regulates
B. regulate
C. regulating
Trong cu c dng: S1 + V + O + that clause (S2 + V2 + O) th ng t c chia theo
dng thc thng ph thuc vo ch ng 2. Cu ny khng phi thc gi nh.
Dch: C y ni vi ti rng chnh ph s kim sot ngnh hng khng. Ti khng chc
l ng.
Question 12: I think its an interesting fact that she____________ from Estonia.
A. come
B. to come
C. comes
Its + N phrase (a/an + adj + N) + that clause (S2 + V2 + O), th ng t 2 c chia theo
ch ng 2. y khng phi cu trc gi nh.
Dch: Tht th v l c y n t Estonia.
269
P N
Question 13: The chairman moved that the meeting _______ moved to Wednesday.
A. be
B. is
C. was
Trong cu gi nh, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that v ng t sau ch
ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. Trng hp cu b ng, th theo cu trc : S1 + V1 +
that + S2 + be + V-ed/ P2 (qu kh phn t).
Dch: Ch ta quyt nh ri ngy hp sang th 4.
Question 14: Its high time the children _________ their lesson. Its 8 p.m now.
A. prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
Cu trc : Its high time + S + V-ed/ Were (qu kh gi nh): n lc ai phi lm
g hin ti.
Dch: n gi bn tr hc bi ri. 8h ti ri.
Question 15: Id rather my teacher _______ fewer compositions tonight.
A. gave
B. give
C. giving
S1 + would rather + S2 + V-ed/ were (gi nh tri vi thc t hin ti): ngh ai
mt cch lch s hin ti.
Dch: Ti c g c gio giao t bi cho ti nay.
Question 16: The executive board of the rugby team required that each member _______
twenty-five dollar dues.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
Cu gi nh dng ng t Require, ng t trong mnh sau that phi chia dng
nguyn th, khng c to.
Dch: Ban gim c ca i rugby yu cu mi thnh vin ng ph $25.
Question 17: It is necessary that a life guard ________ the summing pool while the
children are taking their swimming lessons.
A. to monitor
B. monitors
C. monitor
270

P N
Cu gi nh vi tnh t necessary th ng t trong mnh gi nh phi chia dng

nguyn th khng c to.
Dch: Nhn vin cu h nn gim st b bi khi nhng a tr ang hc bi.
Question 18: It is imperative that the world ________ towards a solution to global
warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably.
A. works
B. work
C. to work
Trong cu gi nh vi tnh t imperative, ng t trong cu gi nh phi dng
nguyn th khng c to.
Dch: Th gii cn chung tay tm ra gii php cho bin i kh hu trc khi mi chuyn
tr nn qu mun.
271
NG[r pHAp Tonrc

Ths: Kim M+nh Tudn,
Hi6u dinh: D6 Thi Thanh
Hi
___*___
NHA
xuAr nAx LAo D9NG
Dia chi: SO tZS Gi6ng Vo _ nai{Oi

DiQn thopi: 04 38515380; Fax: 04 38515381
Email : info@nxblaodong.com.vn
Website: www.nxblaodong.com.vn
Chi nh6nh phia Nam

eufln l, Tp H6 Chi Minh
DT: 08 38390970;Fax: 08 3925720s
SO gS Cach m4ng Th6ng T6m,
Chlu trdch nhiQm xudt bdn:

VO THI KIM THANH
BiAn fip:'
Trinh bdy:
Mai Thi Thanh HA"e

Bti Thi Minh Ngs"
Bti Dfing Thing
Kim Hii Y6n
Bia:
S*a bdn in:
r,l6lq
Kim M4nh Tu6n
rnr xuAr nAN
Eia chi: SO ZZ ng6ch t9l8; ng6 l9 ph6 TrAn

Quang Dipu;
phulng 6 Cfrq Dira; qufln D6ng Ea; thdnh pf,A ffj'NOi
""fl1:"t ?t^tr'l ::'Pilii.

* I "'"i9 j:
h::
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li;itr
p^h:
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; ffi
ry 1 TE,l"a"';
w"lb:;i;tL;
56 quy6t dinn, tl32leD-NxBl-t;sdy t5 th6ng

t0 n[m 2015
Md ISBN: 97 8-604-59-47 g2-0.
In xong vd nQp luu chi6u
euf IV n6m 2015.
'n
;idli; i;i:

Ngu Phap TOEIC - Thay Tuan TOEIC Academy

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Ch bin: Ths.

KIM MNH TUN

H thng cc ch im ng php cn bit

trong bi thi TOEIC

Cun sch cn thit cho ngi n thi TOEIC

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www.OnThiTOEIC.vn - Trung tm luyn thi TOEIC tt nht H Ni - 04.35134124 - 04.32151005

www.OnThiTOEIC.vn - Trung tm luyn thi TOEIC tt nht H Ni - 04.35134124 - 04.32151005

www.OnThiTOEIC.vn - Trung tm luyn thi TOEIC tt nht H Ni - 04.35134124 - 04.32151005

CC CH IM NG PHP CN BIT TRONG BI THI TOEIC

Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din thng khin nhiu bn ln ln trong bi

HIN TI TIP DIN

HIN TI TIP DIN

S + do/does not + V-inf

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III. Cch s dng

HIN TI TIP DIN

HIN TI TIP DIN

1. Ta thm s hnh thnh ngi 3 s 1. Nu ng t tn cng l e n th b e ny i

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2. ng t tn cng l 1 nguyn m gia 2

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Question 4: John always __________ on time for meetings.

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Question 10: First I ______, then I dress.

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2.2. Din t mt hnh ng bt u din ra trong qu kh v vn cn hin ti.

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- Never before: cha bao gi

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(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)

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Question 5: Tom ______ (never be) in Hanoi.

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Qu kh n v Qu kh tip din l hai th c bn nhng rt quan trng hnh

1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra v chm

1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti

- Tom went to Paris last summer.

- What were you doing at 8:30 last night?

- My mother left this city two years ago.

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2. Din t 1 hnh ng ang xy ra (

last night/ year/month

at this time last night

at this moment last year

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Question 4: The cat ______ (be) on the roof.

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