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Trng THPT i Cn

KTCL N THI THPT QUC GIA LN 1

Nm hc: 2015-2016

MN: TON LP 12

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Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian pht )

Cu 1. a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s y x3 3 x 2

Th
De

b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C ) ti im c honh x0 tha mn

phng trnh y " x0 12 .

Cu 2. Gii phng trnh lng gic cos 2 x cos x

1
2

Cu 3. a. Gii phng trnh 5.25x 26.5 x 5 0

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x 3x 2
b. Tnh gii hn L lim
x 1
x 1

Cu 4. Mt trng c 55 on vin hc sinh tham d i hi on trng, trong

khi 12 c 18 em, khi 11 c 20 em v 17 em khi 10. on trng mun chn 5 em
bu vo ban chp hnh nhim k mi. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn sao cho 5 em c

iT

chn c c 3 khi, ng thi c t nht 2 em hc sinh khi 12.

Cu 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, SA a 3 v SA vung gc
vi mt phng y. Bit tam gic SAB cn v gc gia SD vi mt y bng 300.

hu

a. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.

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b. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng BD v SC.

Cu 6. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c A(1;5), AB 2 BC v im C thuc ng thng

d : x 3 y 7 0 . Gi M l im nm trn tia i ca tia CB, N l hnh chiu vung gc

.N

5 1
2 2

ca B trn MD. Tm ta cc im B v C bit N ( ; ) v im B c tung nguyn.

7 x 1 1 y x 1 1
Cu 7. Gii h phng trnh
x 1 y 2 y x 1 13x 12

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et

Cu 8. Cho cc s dng x, y , z tha mn iu kin xy yz zx xyz . Chng minh

rng
x yz y xz z xy xyz x y z
---------------------Ht---------------------

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K KTCL N THI THPT QUC GIA LN I - NM HC 2015-2016

HNG DN CHM MN TON

Th
De

p n gm: 04 trang.

I. Hng dn chung

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im tng phn

nh hng dn quy nh.

II. p n thang im

Cu

Cu 1

Thang
im

Ni dung trnh by

a. Kho st v v th hm s
Tp xc nh: D
S bin thin:

0,25
x 1
x 1

+ Chiu bin thin: y ' 3 x 2 3 , y ' 0

Hm s ng bin trn khong 1;1 , nghch bin trn mi khong

; 1 v 1;

iT

0,25

+ Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x 1, y 4
Hm s t cc tiu ti x 1, yCT 0
+ Gii hn: lim y , lim y
x

y
0
th:

0
4

-1

b. C y ' 3 x 2 3 y '' 6 x

et

1
0

0,25

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-1

0,25

-2

.N

hu

+Bng bin thin:

x
y
+

0,25

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Theo gi thit y " x0 12 6 x0 12 x0 2

0,25

C y 2 4, y ' 2 9
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn l: y 9 x 14

0,25
0,25
0,25

Phng trnh 1 2sin 2 x sin x 1

Cu 2

Th
De

sin x 0

1
sin x

2
sin x 0 x k

Cu 3

0,25

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0,25

x k 2

1
6
sin x
2
x 7 k 2

0,25

0,25

x
x
a. Phng trnh 5 5 5.5 1 0

5 x 5
x 1 x 1
5

5
Phng trnh c nghim x 1.
x 1

= lim
x 1

x 3x 2
x 1 x 2
lim
x 1
x 1
x 1 x 3 x 2

1
x2

2
3x 2 x

0,25

0,25

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Chn 5 em hc sinh tha mn yu cu bi ton xy ra 3 trng hp:

+ Trng hp 1: Khi 12 c 2 em, khi 11 c 2 em, khi 10 c 1 em:
2
2
1
C C18 .C20 .C17 494190 cch chn
+ Trng hp 2: Khi 12 c 2 em, khi 11 c 1 em, khi 10 c 2 em
2
1
2
C C18 .C20 .C17 416160 cch chn
+Trng hp 3: Khi 12 c 3 em, khi 11 c 1 em, khi 10 c 1 em
3
1
1
C C18 .C20 .C17 277440 cch chn
Vy c 494190 + 416160 + 277440 = 1187790 cch chn.

.N

hu

Cu 4

iT

b. C L lim

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0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

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et
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Cu 5
S

a. Do SA ABCD v
SAB cn nn
H

AB SA a 3

0,25

Th
De

C
F

300
Gc gia SD vi mt y l gc SDA

Trong tam gic SAD c tan 300

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0,25

SA
SA
AD
3a
AD
tan 300

0,25

S ABCD AB. AD 3a.a 3 3 3a 2

1
1
VS . ABCD .SA.S ABCD .a 3.3 3a 2 3a3
3
3

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iT

b. Qua C k ng thng song song vi BD, ct AD ti E.

Do BD//CE BD//(SCE)
1
d BD , SC d BD, SCE d O , SCE d A, SCE
2

0,25

0,25

K AF CE , F CE CE SAF
K AH SF , H SF AH CE AH SCE

0,25

d A, SCE AH

hu

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C AE 2 AD 6a, CE BD 2 3a

1
1
AE.CD 6a.a 3
AE.CD AF.CE AF=

3a
2
2
CE
2a 3
1
1
1
3a

2 AH
Trong tam gic SAF c:
2
2
AH
AF
SA
2
S ACE

Gi I AC BD
Do BN DM IN IB ID
Cu 6

0,25

1
1
3a
d A, SCE AH
2
2
4

IN IA IC
ANC vung ti N

.N

Vy d BD , SC

0,25

et

0,25

5 1

7 9

ng thng CN qua N ; v nhn NA ; l php tuyn nn c

2 2
2 2

0,25

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phng trnh: 7 x 9 y 13 0 . Do C CN d C 2; 3
Gi B a; b . Do AB 2 BC v AB BC nn ta c h phng trnh:

Th
De

a 1 a 2 b 5 b 3 0

a 12 b 5 2 4 a 2 2 b 32

a 5, b 1
Gii h trn suy ra
a 7 , b 9 (ktm)
5
5

Vy B 5; 1 , C 2; 3.
7 x 1 1 y

Gii h:

Cu 7

x 1 1

x 1 y 2 y x 1 13x 12
iu kin: x 1, x, y

PT 1 7 y x 1 y 1 x 1

0,25

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1
2

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y 1
(Do y 7 khng l nghim
7 y

ca phng trnh)
Thay

x 1

0,25

y 1
vo (2) ta c phng trnh:
7 y

y 1
y 1
y 1
y .
13.
y.
1
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7 y
7 y
7 y
2
2
2
y 2 y 1 y y 1 7 y 13 y 1 7 y

iT

0,25

0,25

y 4 y 3 5 y 2 33 y 36 0

Cu 8

.N

hu

y 1
y 1 y 3 y 2 5 y 12 0
y 3
8
Vi y 1 x
9
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Vi y 3 x 0
8
H phng trnh c 2 nghim x; y l ;1 , 0;3 .
9
1
1
1
t a , b , c a, b, c 0 v a b c 1
x
y
z

Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng:

0,25

0,25

0,25

a bc b ac c ab ab bc ac 1
Tht vy,

a bc

Tng t,

bc

a bc

b ac b ac ,
c ab c ab

et

a bc a a b c bc a 2 a b c bc a 2 2 a bc bc

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0,25

0,25

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Cng theo v cc bt ng thc trn ta c:

a bc b ac c ab ab bc ac a b c
0,25

Th
De

a bc b ac c ab ab bc ac 1 pcm
1
Du ng thc xy ra a b c x y z 3
3
------------------Ht--------------------

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.N

hu

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