Kế hoạch ứng phó sự cố tràn dầu tại cửa hàng xăng dầu hoằng phong

K hoch ng ph s c trn du
Ca hng xng du Hong Phong
MC LC
M U...1
I. C IM IU KIN T NHIN...............................................................3
1. V tr a l :.......................................................................................................3
2. Kh tng thy vn:...........................................................................................3
2.1. Kh Tng.......................................................................................................3
2.2. Thy vn.........................................................................................................4
II. TNH CHT, QUY M C IM KINH T CA C S...................5
1. Quy m xy dng ca c s:.............................................................................5
2. Hot ng ca c s:..........................................................................................5
3. c im kinh t ca c s................................................................................5
III. LC LNG V PHNG TIN THAM GIA NG PH S C
TRN DU HIN C CA C S..................................................................6
1. Lc lng ng ph ca c s:...........................................................................6
2. Phng tin tham gia ng ph hin c ca c s..............................................6
3. Ngun nhn lc bn ngoi tham gia phi hp...................................................7
IV. CC BIN PHP PHNG NGA CH YU...........................................7
1. Phng chng s c mi trng do chy n xng du:.......................................7
2. Ngoi phng chng s c mi trng do chy n xng du, ca hng xng
du cn thc hin cc bin php phng nga s c trn du:................................8
3. Bin php trong cng tc phng nga SCTD i vi b ngm v ng ng
cng ngh...............................................................................................................9
V. NGUYN TC CHUNG GII QUYT S C TRN DU....................9
1. Thng tin bo co:.............................................................................................9
2. Trin khai lc lng ng ph s c trn du...................................................10
VI. CC KHU VC V NGUYN NHN GY TRN DU.....................11
1. Khu vc c kh nng gy trn du...................................................................11
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2. Nguyn nhn gy trn du...............................................................................11

2.1. Nguyn nhn ch quan..................................................................................11
2.2. Nguyn nhn khch quan..............................................................................11
VII. D KIN TNH HUNG PHNG N NG PH S C TRN DU....12
1. Tnh hung 1....................................................................................................12
1.1. Gi nh........................................................................................................12
1.2. Phng n ng cu s c.............................................................................12
2. Tnh hung 2....................................................................................................13
2.1. Gi nh........................................................................................................13
2.2. Phng n ng cu s c.............................................................................13
3. Tnh hung 3....................................................................................................15
3.1. Gi nh.........................................................................................................15
3.2. Phng n ng cu.......................................................................................15
4 . Tnh hung th 4.............................................................................................16
4.1. Gi nh.........................................................................................................16
4.2. Phng n ng ph.......................................................................................16
VIII. THU GOM HIN TRNG..................................................................18
1. Thu gom tp kt rc thi, du thu hi ti hin trng:.....................................18
2. Phng n qun l cht thi ti hin trng:...................................................18
IX. GII QUYT SAU S C..........................................................................19
1.Cc ti liu cn thit lin quan:.........................................................................19
2. Gii quyt hu qu do s c gy ra:.................................................................19
X. O TO DIN TP V NG PH S C TRN DU........................20
1. o to din tp...............................................................................................20
2. Cp nht, trin khai k hoch ng ph s c trn du vo bo co.....................21

M U
Ca hng bn l xng du x Hong Phong ca Cng ty TNHH Thng

Ng nm trn a bn x Hong Phong, huyn Hong Ha, tnh Thanh Ha. Vi
hot ng kinh doanh bn l xng du p ng c nhu cu v nhin liu ca
ngi tiu dng trong khu vc, phc v cc hot ng sn xut v kinh doanh ca
ngi dn trn a bn. S tn ti v pht trin ca c s to c cng vic
lm v thu nhp cho ngi lao ng trong a s l lao ng ti a bn, to
ngun thu cho Ngn sch, ng gp vo s pht trin kinh t x hi a phng.
Do trong hot ng kinh doanh xng du nn rt nhy cm i vi s c mi
trng, nht l nhim do du trn. V vy vic m bo an ton mi trng l
iu quan trng, do cn thit phi xy dng k hoch phng nga v ng ph
s c trn du nhm ngn nga v khc phc khi xy ra s c trn du.
K hoch ng ph s c trn du ca l c s thc hin, trin khai lc
lng, trang thit b, phng tin ti ch khi c s c trn du xy ra v vic phi
hp gia cc n v lin quan. K hoch c son tho, xy dng da trn tnh
hnh hin thc, kh nng cc tnh hung gi nh bn st vi thc t c th xy ra.
T c bin php phng nga v ra phng n mt cch c th, sn sng ng
ph nhanh, hiu qu i vi s c trn du v gim thiu ti a tc hi nhim
mi trng. ng thi K hoch cng xc nh nhim v ca cc B phn, c
nhn c lin quan trong vic phi hp ng ph s c trn du v trch nhim ca
cc b phn trong vic x l cc tnh hung s c theo phm vi qun l ca mnh.
Quy nh cc cng vic cn thit, cc th tc cn c thc hin (bo co, thng
tin lin lc, cch thc x l tnh hung) khi s c trn du xy ra.
Cc t vit tt:
- SCTD: S c trn du.
- BVMT: Bo v mi trng
- PSCTD: ng ph s c trn du.
- PCCC: Phng chy cha chy.
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- CHXD: Ca hng xng du.

- NVBH: Nhn vin bn hng
- BCHQS: Ban Ch huy qun s
- BCHPCLB-TKCN: Ban Ch huy phng chng lt bo v tm kim cu nn.
- STNMT: S Ti nguyn v Mi trng
- UBND: y ban nhn dn
C s php l:
- Lut Bo v mi trng 2014;
- Quyt nh s 02/2013/Q-TTg ngy 14/01/2013 ca Th tng Chnh
ph v vic ban hnh Quy ch hot ng ng ph s c trn du;
- Ngh nh s 03/2015/N-CP ngy 06/01/2015 quy nh v xc nh
thit hi i vi mi trng;
- Ngh nh s 179/2013/N-CP ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2013 ca Chnh
ph quy nh v x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng.
- K hoch ng ph s c trn du tnh Thanh Ha c Ch tch y ban
Quc gia Tm kim Cu nn ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 172/Q-UB ngy
23/5/2014.
- Ngh nh s 03/2015/N-CP ngy 06/01/2015 quy nh v xc nh
thit hi i vi mi trng;
- Quyt nh s 4487/2014/Q-UBND ngy 15/12/2014 ca UBND tnh
Thanh Ha v vic ban hnh Quy nh vic lp, thm nh, ph duyt K hoch
ng ph s c trn du trn a bn tnh Thanh Ha.
- Hng dn s 01/HD-STNMT ngy 20/01/2015 ca Gim c S Ti
nguyn v Mi trng Thanh Ha v hng dn lp K hoch PSCTD cho cc
i tng kinh doanh, vn chuyn xng du trn a bn tnh Thanh Ha.
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I - C IM IU KIN T NHIN
1. V tr a l:
Ca hng bn l xng du x Hong Phong trc thuc Cng ty TNHH
Thng Ng, c xy dng trn l t thuc bn a chnh x Hong Phong,
gm mt phn tha s 95, t bn s 02, bn a chnh x Hong Phong, t
l 1/2000, o v nm 1996, trn din tch t l 3.135 m 2 chuyn sang t
kinh doanh. Ca hng xng du x Hong Phong c chiu rng mt tin l 14 m.
V tr xy dng c S cng thng chp thun a im xy dng
ca hng xng du ti x Hong Phong, huyn Hong Ha theo vn bn s
105/SCT- QLTM ngy 21 thng 01 nm 2015.
Ranh gii tip gip ca hng c xc nh nh sau:
- Pha ng gip t sn xut nng nghip.
- Pha Ty gip ng lin x (H HH -16)
- Pha Nam gip t sn xut nng nghip.
- Pha Bc gip t sn xut nng nghip.
(C Mt bng quy hoch ca CHXD km theo phn Ph lc)
2. Kh tng thy vn.
2.1. Kh tng.
Ca hng xng du x Hong Phong nm trn a bn huyn Hong Ha,
c im kh tng thy vn khu vc ca hng gn lin vi c im ca huyn
Hong Ha thuc vng kh hu khu vc kh hu vng ven Bin tnh Thanh Ha.
Theo s liu kh tng thy vn ti trm Kh tng thy vn Th x Sm
Sn c trng kh hu khu vc nh sau:
Hong Ha nm trong vng kh hu vng ven bin c cc c trng sau:
a. Nhit : Nn nhit cao, ma ng khng lnh lm:
- Tng nhit nm 8.500 - 8 600 0C, bin nm 110 130 0C, bin
ngy 5 7 0C.
- Nhit trung bnh thng trong 1:16,5 17 0C, thp nht tuyt i cha
di 5 0C.
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- Nhit trung bnh ca thng 7: 28,5 - 29,5 0C. Nhit cao nht tuyt
i 41 0C.
- C 4 thng nhit trung bnh 20 0C (XII - III) v c 5 thng nhit
trung bnh 25 0C (V - IX).
- S rt lnh trong ma ng khng lin tc m thnh tng t, s giao
ng nhit trong ma ng kh ln.
- Ch nhit trong ma h n nh hn, chnh lch gia cc thng khng ln.
b. Ma: Lng ma trung bnh 1.500 - 1.900 mm ko di t thng V n
thng X, chim 86 - 90% tng lng ma c nm, nhng ma tp trung t thng
VI n thng IX, lng ma phn b khng ng u. Thng t ma nht thng
I v thng II (bnh qun mi thng 18 - 22 mm). Thng ma nhiu nht l thng
VIII v thng IX (bnh qun mi thng 800 - 900 mm).
C lc ma tp trung thng xy ra ng lt cc b, gy thit hi cho sn
xut nng nghip, nh hng n i sng nhn dn. Mc ngp lt cao nht l
800 mm, thi gian ngp thng ko di lu nht t 3-5 ngy, Lng bc hi
trung bnh 968 mm.
c. m khng kh: Trung bnh 85 - 86%, cc thng c m khng kh
cao nht l thng II, III, xp x 90% rt d dng cho su bnh v cc mm mng
su bnh pht trin, nh hng n cy trng v vt nui.
d. Gi: Chu nh hng ca 2 hng gi chnh: Gi ma ng Bc vo
ma ng v gi ng Nam vo ma h, tc gi trung bnh nm 1,5 - 1,8
m/s. v khi gi ma ng Bc l khong 25 m/s. Ngoi hai hng gi chnh
trn, v ma h thnh thong cn xut hin cc t gi Ty Nam kh nng.
. Bo: Gi bo Hong Ha kh mnh cao nht 30 - 40 m/s, ko di
khong 10 - 15 gi, bo thng xut hin vo thng 6 n thng 9. Trung bnh
khong 3, 47 ln/ nm.
(Ngun: Trm Kh Tng Thy Vn Th X Sm Sn, Thanh Ha )
T khi i vo hot ng n nay ti khu vc ca hnh xng du x Hong

Phong cha tng xy ra ngp lt, nn khng c s liu thng k ngp lt ti
khu vc ca hng.
II - TNH CHT, QUY M C IM KINH T CA C S
1. Quy m xy dng ca c s.
Cn c Giy chng nhn iu kin kinh doanh xng du ti vn bn s
105/STM-QLTM ngy 21/01/2015 S Thng mi cp, ca hng kinh doanh
xng du x Hong Phong thuc loi quy m va v nh (loi IV); Bn v mt
bng s .c quan ph duyt ngy. (hoc bn v thit
k) Ca hng xng du c cc cng trnh c bn sau:
Cc cng trnh c bn ca Ca hng:
- Nh mi che ct bm bn xng du c chiu di 20 m, din tch 80 m 2, chiu
cao 4,5m.
- Cm b ngm gm 02 b thp, tng dung tch 50 m3 c chn ngm
di t c h neo m bo chc chn, chng thp, xung quanh cc b c
hn ni vi cc cc tip a lin kt vi ct thu st cao 9m.
Trong : 01 b cha du izen 25m3, 01 b cha xng Ron 92 th tch 25 m3.
- S lng ct bm : 03 ct bm in t. Trong 01 ct bm du, 02
ct bm xng .
- S lng vi bm: 03 vi bm (01 vi bm du, 02 vi bm xng).
- Cc cng trnh ph tr:
Nh bn hng, vn phng c din tch l 80m2 . Nh kho 28m2 , nh
my pht in 03 m2 v cc cng trnh v sinh,
- Cc cng trnh c xy dng ti ca hng xng du Hong Phong c
thit k xy dng ng cc tiu chun k thut TCVN - 4530 : 1998.
(C s mt bng km theo ti ph lc )
2. Hot ng kinh doanh ca c s:
C s ch yu kinh doanh xng, du, du nhn, cc loi.
- Nhp xng du bng ng b: T t xi tc vo b cha ngm qua h

thng cng ngh nhp kn.
- Xut xng du bn l: Xut bn qua ct bm cho cc phng tin.
3. c im kinh t ca c s
Ca hng xng du Hong Phong, vi hot ng kinh doanh bn l xng
du p ng c nhu cu v nhin liu ca ngi tiu dng trong khu vc,
phc v cc hot ng sn xut v kinh doanh ca ngi dn trn a bn. S
tn ti v pht trin ca c s to c cng vic lm v thu nhp cho ngi
lao ng trong a s l lao ng ti a bn, to ngun thu cho Ngn sch,
ng gp vo s pht trin kinh t x hi a phng.
III - LC LNG V PHNG TIN THAM GIA NG PH S C
TRN DU HIN C CA C S.
1. Lc lng ng ph ca c s:
Tng s lao ng ti c s l 08 ngi, qun l 02 ngi, lao ng trc
tip l 06 ngi.
Lc lng tham gia ng ph l ton b cng nhn vin lm vic ti ca
hng xng du gm: 06 ngi (01 ca hng trng, 05 nhn vin bn hng v k
ton).
Lc lng thng trc ng ph (lc lng thng trc cha chy): 04
ngi thng xuyn c mt ti ca hng.
2. Phng tin tham gia ng ph hin c ca c s
Hin ti ca hng xng du mi trang b cc phng tin PCCC, bao gm:
- 01 bnh cha chy MFZT35.
- 06 bnh cha chy MFZ4.
- 02 chn chin
- 01 b nc c dung tch 03 m3
- 01 b ct c th tch 03 m3
- Ngoi ra cn c x, chu dng cha chy khi c s c chy xy ra.
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K hoch u t, mua sm cc trang thit b ng ph s c trn du:

- B bm ht du trn: 01 b
- Thng ng cht thi nguy hi loi (2000 Lt): 02 ci;
- Cun giy thm du trn: Thm du loang trn nn sn, kch thc:
24cm x 240m hoc 41cm x 46m: 60 cun
- Gi thm du ri vi, r r trn nn sn: Dng lm lp lc du ln trong
nc thi cng nghip hay c th t di cc v tr c du r r thm ht du,
kch thc thng dng: 35cm x 35cm hoc 46cm x 46cm: 10 ci.
- Phao quy thm ht du trn trn mt nn xi mng (loi phao va quy to
b, va c tc dng thm ht) chiu di 10 - 30m: 02 ci.
Hnh nh minh ha
3. Ngun nhn lc bn ngoi tham gia phi hp.

Khi xy ra SCTD vt qu kh nng ng cu ca ca hng, nhanh chng
bo co v: UBND huyn Hong Ha; UBND x Hong Phong, Lc lng
Phng cnh st PCCC s 1 Thanh Ha; cng an huyn Hong Ha; Trung tm Y
t huyn, tnh; UBND tnh Thanh Ha; S TN&MT; Vn Phng thng trc
BC PSCTD - B Ch huy B i bin phng Tnh Thanh Ha, ngi dn
a phng xung quanh khu vc ca hng. c h tr ng ph t cc lc
lng, phng tin ng ph t cc ban ngnh chc nng.
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IV - CC BIN PHP PHNG NGA CH YU

1. Phng chng s c mi trng do chy n xng du:
Hi xng du rt r chy khi hn hp vi khng kh trong khong t l
4,6 4.8%, khi c tia la th hn hp kh trn c th gy chy n. trnh gy
chy n cn tun th cc quy nh v an ton phng chy cha chy trong kho
xng du ti tt c cc khu cng tc: xut nhp, bo qun xng du, kim tra,
bo dng bn cha, trang thit b.
Ti tt c nhng v tr d chy n trong khu vc ca hng u lp t h
thng cha chy, ng ng dn nc phc v cho cu ha, cc thit b to bt
v cc thit b dp chy th cng.
Ti nhng ni c nguy him chy n cng nhn khng c ht thuc,
khng dng la, khng mang vt liu n vo kho. Trang b y cc bin bo
PCCC, ni quy quy nh nh vn hnh my mc thit b.
m bo mt bng thng thong cho xe cu ha c th ko vi nc vo
tt c cc hng mc cng trnh khi cn thit.
ng dy din sng bo v quanh ca hng l dy cp bc PVC. Cc
thit b in u l loi phng n.
Trc bo v ca hng 24/24 gi hng ngy.
Ty thuc vo thc t khch quan, thi gian, thi tit v c im a hnh
ni xy ra chy n m mc s c mi trng c khc nhau. Hu qu ca s
c mi trng do chy n xng du thng l nghim trng, khng nhng gy
thit hi v kinh t m cn lm nhim cc thnh phn mi trng nh t,
nc, khng kh, mt cng bng mi trng sinh thi, nh hng n i sng,
tnh mng, sc khe ca ngi ngi.
2. Ngoi phng chng s c mi trng do chy n xng du, ca hng
xng du cn thc hin cc bin php phng nga s c trn du:
- Tuyn tuyn, nhc nh nmg cao nhn thc CBCNV thc, trch nhim
thc hin nghim tc quy trnh xut, nhp, d tr xng du trnh s c trn du.
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- Thng xuyn kim tra bo qun, bo dng cc bn cha xng du v

cc trang thit b nh k ng ph SCTD,
- Trang b y cng c, dng c, trang thit b phc v cng tc ng
ph s c trn du v PCCC.
- nh k hng nm ca hng kim tra cc b cha da trn ng h o v
mc tiu hao bt thng trong qu trnh kinh doanh khc phc kp thi s c.
- Do v tr ca hng thuc khu vc ven bin nn hng nm trc ma ma
bo ca hng tin hnh kim tra ct thu li, v o in tr tip a.
3. Bin php trong cng tc phng nga SCTD i vi b ngm v ng
ng cng ngh.
- B ngm ca ca hng ph 2 lp bng thp, c lp ph tng cng
phng trnh v ngn nga kh nng r r cht nguy hi nh: xng du, ha
cht... nhm bo m an ton tuyt i cho xng du cha trong b, bo v mi
trng v phng chng chy n.
- ng ng cng ngh ca ca hng (ng nhp, hng nhp kn, ng xut
v cc ng dn hi) c ch to t thp chng mi mn; m bo kn, bn c
hc v ha hc. Van th ca ca hng c h thng chng st nh thng ring cng
nh nm trong vng bo v ca h thng chng st nh thng chung ca ca
hng xng du
V - NGUYN TC CHUNG GII QUYT S C TRN DU
1. Thng tin bo co:
Ti ca hng xng du: Ngi pht hin s c trn du phi lp tc thng
bo cho Ca hng trng.
Ca hng trng bo ngay (bng in thoi, b m...) cho cc nhn vin
bn hng ca ca hng xng du, Gim c cng ty, ng thi bo co v:
UBND huyn Hong Ha; UBND x Hong Phong, Lc lng Phng cnh st
PCCC s 1; Cng an huyn Hong Ha; Trung tm Y t huyn Hong Ha; Vn
Phng thng trc BC PSCTD - B Ch huy B i bin phng Tnh Thanh
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Ha, ngi dn a phng xung quanh khu vc ca hng. c h tr

ng ph t cc lc lng, phng tin ng ph t cc ban ngnh chc nng.
Mu thng bo s c: Ni dung bo co nhanh s c phi ngn gn, d
hiu, ti thiu cc thng tin:
- a im, thi gian xy ra s c.
- Tm tt din bin s c, nguyn nhn s b gy s c, loi hng du trn.
- Mc , quy m, khi lng du trn v quy m vng b du nh hng.
- Cc phng tin gy ra s c v ang c mt ti vng s c.
- Thit hi v ngi, ti sn.
- Cc cng tc khc phc v ng cu ban u.
- Tnh hnh ng cu ti thi im bo co v hng trin khai tip theo.
- Cc ngh h tr cp thit.
2. Trin khai lc lng ng ph s c trn du
- Cng tc ch huy, ch o
Khi xy ra s c, ca hng Trng c trch nhim nhanh chng ch huy t
chc trin khai lc lng, phng tin ti ca hng PSCTD, ng thi bo
co Gim c Cng ty v tnh hnh v cng tc trin khai ng ph s c trn du.
Khi Gim c Cng ty c mt ti hin trng th Ca hng trng bo co
nhanh v tnh hnh s c v cc ni dung trin khai Gim c Cng ty trc
tip ch huy x l s c.
- Trin khai lc lng tham gia phi hp:
i vi s c trn du ln hoc gy hu qu nghim trng. Ca hng xng
du khng nhn lc, phng tin, kh nng ng ph th Ca hng trng bo
co nhanh cho Gim c cng ty v tnh hnh s c, ng thi bo co v
UBND huyn Hong Ha; UBND x Hong Phong, Lc lng Phng cnh st
PCCC s 1; Cng an huyn Hong Ha; Trung tm Y t huyn Hong Ha; Vn
Phng thng trc BC PSCTD - B Ch huy B i bin phng Tnh Thanh
Ha, Trung tm Y t tnh; UBND tnh Thanh Ha; S TN&MT; ngi dn a
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phng xung quanh khu vc ca hng. c h tr ng ph t cc lc

lng, phng tin ng ph kp thi t cc ban ngnh chc nng.
- Th t cc bc x l s c:
+ Ti Ca hng: Ngi pht hin s c trn du lp tc bo cho Ca hng trng.
+ Ca hng trng phi bo co ngay (bng in thoi) cho Gim c
Cng ty ch o ng ph kp thi.
(Danh b in thoi km theo phn ph lc 02)
Gim c c trch nhim:
- T chc ch huy lc lng, phng tin trin khai ng ph kp thi;
- Chu trch nhim ch huy hin trng;
- Khc phc hu qu do s c trn du gy ra.
VI - CC KHU VC V NGUYN NHN GY TRN DU
1. Khu vc c kh nng gy trn du
- Ti bi nhp xng du t t xi tc xung cc b cha.
- Khu vc b cha xng, du; ng ng cng ngh dn t b sang ct bm.
- Ti ct bm.
2. Nguyn nhn gy trn du
2.1. Nguyn nhn ch quan
- Cn b, cng nhn ca ca hng khng tun th cc quy trnh, quy
phm, ni quy trong vic xut, nhp, bm chuyn xng du.
- S phi hp gia cng nhn vi li xe, nhn vin o b vi lnh o ca
hng v ngi vn hnh my bm khng tt trong thao tc k thut, vn hnh
my bm.
- Cng tc kim tra, bo dng tnh trng k thut tuyn ng khng thng
xuyn dn n t ng mm, h zong mt bch, thng ng ng cng ngh.
- Do hn ch v tay ngh v kinh nghim cng nhn trong qu trnh vn
hnh my bm.
- Khng o c, theo di thng xuyn mc cha hng.
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2.2. Nguyn nhn khch quan

- Cc phng tin, t trong qu trnh tham gia vo ch xut, nhp va
chm vo xe ang ti ca hng xut, nhp.
- Do ng t gy nt v cc b cha, h thng ng ng cng ngh dn
t b sang cc ct bm.
- Do thin tai, thi tit bt thng khng d bo c: st nh gy hin
tng, n b, ng ng; nhit thay i t ngt lm th tch du tng gy ra
hin tng pht b cha.
VII - D KIN TNH HUNG V PHNG N NG PH S C TRN
DU.
1. Tnh hung 1
1.1. Gi nh
Trong khi ang nhp xng du t xe t xi tc vo b cha ca ca hng, xe
t tc b bc, v ng mm dn n du trn ra mi trng (bi nhp).
- Thi im xy ra: Vo ban ngy.
- Khi lng: Khi lng xng hoc du trn ra ngoi khong 0,5 1 tn
loang trn mt bi nhp.
1.2. Phng n ng cu s c
- Khi pht hin s c trn du nhn vin ca ca hng lp tc thng bo
cho Ca hng trng, ng thi dng ngay vic nhp hng, nhanh chng thng
tin c s c xy ra; lp tc ct in cu dao tng ca ca hng.
- Ca hng Trng lp tc thng tin bng ming khu lnh n cc nhn
vin c mt ti ca hng xng du.
- Dng ngay vic nhp xng du, ng cc van c lin quan p dng ngay
cc bin php to ra vng ngn chy, cch ly hon ton vi ngun xng du pha
sau. ng thi trin khai cc bin php phng chng chy n.
- Tm mi bin php cu ngi b nn thot ra khi vng nguy him (nu
c), m bo an ton. Thng bo cho cc phng tin di ri ra khu vc an
14
ton, nghim cm vic s dng ngun la, ngun nhit, thit b dng c pht
sinh tia la gy chy.
- Tm mi bin php ngn khng cho xng du t ngun gy nhim tip
tc chy v loang rng ra c lp vng b nhim.
- Dng mi bin php, s dng lc lng, phng tin: phao quy du
trn, giy thm du hin c ti CHXD ngn khng cho xng du chy, loang
rng c lp vng b nhim.
- S dng lc lng, phng tin: bm ht du trin khai t chc thu hi
du, rc thi dnh du vo cc thng cha lu tr (tm thi) v a v ni an
ton x l v lm sch m bo mi trng. ng thi trin khai phng tin
phng chng chy n, cha chy kp thi khi c chy.
- ng thi bo co s c theo quy nh ti Nguyn tc chung gii quyt
s c trn du ban ch o PSCTD tnh, cc s, ban ngnh lin quan bit v
theo di.
- Ngay lp tc gi in bo chy cho Phng Cnh st PCCC s 1 qua s in
thoi 114 hoc 0373.917. 808, chnh quyn a phng; phi hp vi nhn vin
tm mi cch a ngi b nn thot ra ni an ton; sau s dng cc bnh cha
chy phun vo m chy khng ch, ngn chn chng chy trn lan.
- Thng bo cho nhng ngi khng phn s ri khi khu vc nguy him
m bo an ton.
- Thng bo huy ng lc lng dn c ln cn cng cc phng tin sn
c ng cu kp thi hn ch thit hi mc thp nht c th.
- Trung cp cp cu y t tnh s: 115 (nu c ngi b nn)
- n xe cha chy, xe cu thng, Cng an huyn Hong Ha n lm
nhim v, nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng cho vo khu vc chy.
- Nm bt tnh hnh, din bin ca m chy cung cp cho c quan iu tra.
15
- Nu du trn ra ng giao thng phi c ngi iu tit giao thng (c

parie cnh bo) hng dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng, phng tin giao
thng khng ra vo khu vc du trn.
2. Tnh hung 2
2.1. Gi nh
Nhn vin bn hng xut xng du t h thng ct bn cho khch hng b
bc, v ng mm ca ct bn dn n du trn ra mi trng.
- Thi im xy ra: Vo ban ngy.
- Khi lng: Khi lng xng hoc du trn ra ngoi khong 0,5 1 tn
loang trn mt ca hng xng du.
2.2. Phng n ng cu s c
- Khi pht hin s c trn du nhn vin ca ca hng lp tc thng bo
cho Ca hng trng, ng thi dng ngay vic nhp hng, nhanh chng thng
tin c s c xy ra; lp tc ct in cu dao tng ca ca hng.
- Ca hng trng lp tc thng tin bng ming khu lnh n cc nhn
vin c mt ti ca hng xng du.
- Dng ngay vic nhp xng du, ng cc van c lin quan p dng ngay
cc bin php to ra vng ngn chy, cch ly hon ton vi ngun xng du pha
sau. ng thi trin khai cc bin php phng chng chy n.
- Tm mi bin php cu ngi b nn thot ra khi vng nguy him (nu
c), m bo an ton. Thng bo cho cc phng tin di ri ra khu vc an
ton, nghim cm vic s dng ngun la, ngun nhit, thit b dng c pht
sinh tia la gy chy.
- Tm mi bin php ngn khng cho xng du t ngun gy nhim tip
tc chy v loang rng ra c lp vng b nhim.
16

theo di.
m bo an ton.
- Trung cp cp cu y t tnh s: 115 (nu c ngi b nn)
- n xe cha chy, xe cu thng, Cng an huyn Hong Ha n lm
nhim v, nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng cho vo khu vc chy.
- Nm bt tnh hnh, din bin ca m chy cung cp cho c quan iu tra.
3. Tnh hung 3.
3.1. Gi nh
Bn cha du b r r, du thm vo t v trn ra khu vc xung quanh, c
ngi dn pht hin, bo co cho ca hng.
- Thi im pht hin: Vo ban ngy.
17
- Tnh trng: Khi lng du DO trn ra ngoi Khong 2 tn loang ra khu

vc xung quanh v trn ra ng giao thng khi c nhiu phng tin qua li.
3.2. Phng n ng cu.
- Ca hng trng tip nhn thng tin bo co s c. Ch o kim tra, xc
minh thng tin s c.
- ng thi bo co s c theo quy nh ti Nguyn tc chung gii quyt s
c trn du BC PSCTD tnh, cc s, ban ngnh lin quan bit v theo di.
theo di.
m bo an ton.
- Sau khi bn cha du c lm sch bng nc th tin hnh kim tra,
pht hin im d r.
- Nu bn cha du ch b d r nh th c th hn li vt d r.
18
4 . Tnh hung th 4
4.1. Gi nh
- Do ng t gy nt v cc b cha, h thng ng ng cng ngh dn
t b sang cc ct bm.
- Do thin tai, thi tit bt thng khng d bo c: st nh gy hin
tng, n b, nt, v ng ng; nhit thay i t ngt lm th tch du
tng gy ra hin tng pht b cha.
- Khi lng du trn trn 20 tn.
- Thi im pht hin: Vo ban Ngy
- Tnh trng: Bc v tc cha du, khi lng du b r r trn ra ngoi khong
20 tn nguy c chy trn ra khu vc xung quanh rt ln, nguy c chy n cao.
4.2. Phng n ng ph
S c trn du din ra l do nguyn nhn khch quan, khi lng trn du
ln vt kh nng ng ph ca cng ty. Trnh t x l s c nh sau.
Bc 1:X l ban u
- Ca hng trng tip nhn thng tin bo co s c. Ch o kim tra, xc
minh thng tin s c.
- Ca hng Trng lp tc bo co Gim c Cng ty ( Trng ban ch huy
ng ph s c trn du ca cng ty) ch o hot ng ng ph.
- Gim c cng ty lm cng vn v lin lc qua ng dy nng n
UBND huyn Hong Ha, UBND tnh Thanh Ha thng bo din bin s c trn
du c hng dn v bin php ng ph.
Trong thi gian ch lc lng ng ph h tr, Ca hng trng t chc lc
lng ng ph ti ch, thu hi du trn bng bm ht, ca phu cc phng tin,
thit b hin c, pht tn hiu cho cc phng tin, con ngi di di v ni an
ton. Ch phng tin, nhn lc ng ph phi hp.
- Ca hng trng ca hng xng du kp thi thng bo cho chnh quyn
a phng x Hong Phong chun b di ri trang thit b, vt nui ca cc h gia
nh gn ni c s c trn du. Phng chng chy n do hin tng du trn.
19
Trin khai t cc bin bo hai pha vo ra ca hng, thng bo khu vc

ang c s c trn du ngi, phng tin ang lu thng trn tuyn ng
qua ca hng xng du khng qua li trong thi gian ang t chc ng ph s c.
Bc 2. Trin khai phng n
du, rc thi dnh du du vo cc thng cha lu tr (tm thi) v a v ni
an ton x l v lm sch m bo mi trng. ng thi trin khai phng
tin phng chng chy n, cha chy kp thi khi c chy.
- Ca hng Trng lp tc bo co Gim c Cng ty ch o hot
ng ng cu. ng thi bo co nhanh v UBND tnh, Ban ch o ng ph
SCTD tnh, S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v cc s, ban, ngnh lin quan v
chnh quyn a phng UBND tnh trc tip ch huy nhn lc, phng tin
trang thit b ca c s v cc ban, ngnh trn a bn tnh ng ph kp thi.
- CHXD x Hong Phong tham gia vo hot ng chung ng ph s c
trn du theo s iu ng, ch huy thng nht ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha v c
trch nhim thc hin vic nh gi, xc nh mc thit hi v gii quyt bi
thng thit hi do s c trn du gy ra.
T khi i vo hot ng n nay ti khu vc ca hnh xng du x Hong
Phong cha tng xy ra ngp lt. Nu do l lt m b ngp lt th h thng cc van
xut, nhp xng du ti cc b cha xng du ca ca hng s t ng ng nn
khng th trn du ra mi trng, nn trong k hoch khng a ra phng n,
vt t thit b ng ph vi s c ngp lt.
20
VIII - THU GOM HIN TRNG

1. Thu gom tp kt rc thi, du thu hi ti hin trng:
Khi s c xy ra lng du trn c thu gom ti hin trng bao gm:
Du, nc ln du, rc ln du, t nhim du v vt liu ng ph nhim du
c tm gi vo b cha hoc c th lu tr vo cc thng cha du, t ti
khu vc lu tr tm c lt bt pha di trnh tnh trng du vng vi
thm xung t. Sau du s c a vo cc khu vc x l ph hp vi cc
trang thit b v m bo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh.
2. Phng n qun l cht thi ti hin trng:
- Bo qun cht thi l vic cn lm sau khi du v cc cht thi b nhim
du c thu gom v phn loi. Ty theo tnh cht ca tng loi rc b nhim
(rn hay lng), mc nhim v khi lng, c th la chn cc cch thc
bo qun khc nhau trong nhng bn cha thch hp ch x l.
- Du thu gom c lu tr ti ch hoc vn chuyn n v tr lu tr du.
Sau khi chuyn v c s c chc nng x l cht nhim du theo quy nh
hin hnh.
IX - GII QUYT S C
Sau khi K hoch ng ph s c trn du ca CHXD c UBND tnh ph
duyt, Cng ty s k ng vi n v c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi
khi xy ra c s c trn du c c s thc hin.
1. Cc ti liu cn thit lin quan:
Cng ty TNHH Thng Ng, CHXD x Hong Phong l n v ch tr phi
hp vi cc n v c lin quan hon thin cc bin bn sau:
- Bin bn xc nh thi gian, a im, tm tt din bin s c v nhn
nh ban u v nguyn nhn s c.
- Bin bn xc nh s lng du, loi du tht thot v phm vi nh hng.
- Bin bn m t tm tt v cc cng vic trin khai ng cu s c.
- Bin bn xc nh hon thnh ng cu s c, lm sch mi trng v
lng du thu hi.
21
(Mu bin bn phn ph lc)

2. Gii quyt hu qu do s c gy ra:
Khi c s c trn du xy ra ca hng xng du c trch nhim nh sau:
- Chu trch nhim i vi s c trn du do c s mnh gy ra, ch ng, tch
cc huy ng ngun lc, t t chc, ch huy ng ph kp thi, hiu qu khi xy ra
s c trn du.
- Cng ty t chc kim tra li phng tin, thit b, vt t, khc phc hu
qu, x l cc vng b nh hng v nhim, thu dn hin trng, sa cha ngy
cc phng tin, my mc, thit b h hng nhanh chng tr li hot ng bnh
thng, b sung cc phng tin PCCC v PSCTD m bo s lng v
cht lng m bo lun ng ph c s c xy ra mc c s.
- Chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi khi gy ra s c trn du theo quy
nh ca php lut.
- Cng ty TNHH Thng Ng chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi i vi
nhim xng, du do ca hng gy ra theo quy nh ca php lut.
- Cam kt ti chnh: Chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi khi gy ra s
c trn du theo Khon 5, iu 21, Quy nh vic lp, thm nh, ph duyt K
hoch ng ph s c trn du trn a bn tnh Thanh Ha ban hnh km theo
Q 4487/2014/Q-UBND ngy 15/12/2014 ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha.
- Chi ph cc cn b tham gia ng cu s c trn du;
- Kinh ph n v ng cu trc tip (lc lng, trang thit b ng cu);
- Kinh ph nh gi tc ng mi trng sau s c;
- Kinh ph bi thng thit hi do s c trn du gy ra (nu c ).
X - O TO DIN TP V NG PH S C TRN DU
1. o to din tp
- o to: thc hin tt cng tc PSCTD hng nm Cng ty c cn
b tham gia cc kha o to nng cao v cng tc PSCTD. n v o to c
th l trung tm PSCTD khu vc hay cc n v dch khc c chuyn mn.
22
Cc chng trnh o to v tp hun phi hi t y cc k nng v

PSCTD nng cao kin thc cng nh thc hnh cho cn b tham gia kha
tp hun.
Hng nm t chc cc lp tp hun cho cn b cng nhn vin ca Cng
ty, nhn vin bn hng v phng n ng ph s c trn du, phng n PCCC.
- Din tp: Sau khi c ph duyt k hoch, Cng ty s qun trit hc tp
n tt c cn b, nhn vin bn hng ca Ca hng xng du trin khai theo
tnh hung gi nh ca K hoch ng ph s c trn du.
Thi gian din tp nh k cng vi thc tp phng n PCCC hng nm.
2. Cp nht, trin khai k hoch ng ph s c trn du vo bo co
- Cp nht k hoch: K hoch c hon chnh v ph hp vi thc
t, nh k hng nm ca hng xng du s cp nht k hoch PSCTD cho ph
hp: c th r sot, thng k li cc phng tin, thit b phc v cng tc ng
ph SCTD v tnh trng s dng; s in thoi ca cn b, nhn vin bn hng
v cc c quan lin lc.....
- Trin khai v thc hin k hoch: Sau khi K hoch ng ph s c trn
du c ph duyt, cng ty thc hin:
+Tuyn truyn, gio dc CBCNV nng cao trch nhim phng nga v
ng ph SCTD.
+ Trang b y cc phng tin, thit b ch ng phc v cho cng
tc ng ph SCTD theo k hoch ph duyt.
+ nh k hng nm t chc trin khai din tp ng ph s c trn du
theo cc tnh hung trong K hoch cng vi phng n PCCC. D kin kinh
phi dim tp khong 4.000.000 /nm.
+ Ch ng ng ph SCTD khi c s c xy ra ti ca hng xng du; sn
sng tham gia vo hot ng chung ng ph s c trn du theo s iu ng
ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha.
23
+ Gi ti tt c cc n v c trch nhim h tr trong vic PSCTD

bit v c k hoch phi hp, nhm t hiu qu cao nht trong vic t chc ng
cu, khc phc khi c s c trn du xy ra.
+ Cng ty u mi vi cc n v cung cp trang thit b ng ph s c
trn du v xy dng k hoch ti chnh mua sm cc thit b ng ph s c
trn du cho Ca hng xng du.
CNG TY TNHH THNG NG
Gim c
24
PH LC
1. Bn sao cng chng giy ng k kinh doanh ca Cng ty.
2. Bn sao Thng bo v vic xc nhn ng k n bo v mi trng
ca Ca hng xng du Hong Phong .
3. Mu bin bn SCTD.
4. Danh b in thoi lin h khi c s c.
5. Giy iu kin kinh doanh xng du.
6. Giy chng nhn PCCC.
7. S mt bng xy dng ca hng xng du Hong Phong.
25
BIN BN
( V/V xc nh thi gian, a im, tm tt din bin s c v nhn nh ban
u v nguyn nhn s c )
Hm nay vo hi.............. gi, ngy...........thng...........nm.............
ti .................................................................................................................
Thnh phn:
I . i din (cc n v chc nng)
ng (b).; Chc v:
II. i din n vi xy ra s c:
ng (b).; Chc v:
Cng nhau thng nht lp bin bn v s c trn du vi cc ni dung sau
y:
1. Thi gian xy ra s c v din bin s c:.
2. Chi tit v s c:
Tn ca hng xy ra s c:...........................thuc doanh nghip...............
3. Ch s hu: .............................................................................................
4. Nguyn nhn du trn: nh du (x) vo nguyn nhn gy s c trn du
H hng ng/ng ng;
H hng b cha;
Np du qu mc;
L do khc(ghi r)
i din n v chc nng
( K, ghi r h tn )
i din n v xy ra s c
( K, ghi r h tn )
BIN BN
( V/v xc nh s lng du, loi du tht thot v phm vi nh
hng )
ti...............................................................................................................
Thnh phn:
ng (b).; Chc v:
ng (b).; Chc v:
y:
1. Loi du trn:
- Du DO:
- Du FO;
- Xng A92;
- Xng A95.
Cc loi khc:
Du to nh tng:
C.................................; Khng.................................
2. Khi lng du trn:

Khi lng du trn.............................................tn;
Ngun thi c ng:? Nu cha tc thi hin ti l............. tn/h;
tng khi lng thi c tnh cho n khi ngun thi ng:...............tn.
Mc trnThuc
Mc 1;
Mc 2;
Mc 3;
i din n v chc nng
( K, ghi r h tn )
i din n v xy ra s c
( K, ghi r h tn )
BIN BN
( V/v m t tm tt v cc cng vic trin khai ng cu s c )
ti....................................................................................................................
Thnh phn:
ng (b).; Chc v:
ng (b).; Chc v:
y:
Trin khai ng ph s c
- Hnh ng cn thit (thng bo cho cc c quan chc nng, bo ng,
huy ng cc lc lng/ phng tin ng cu)
.........................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
- Hnh ng thc hin v tn ca ngi hay nh chc trch ch huy (bao
gm s in thoi s Fax)
.........................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
- Quy trnh ng ph
.........................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
- Cc bc trin khai ng ph
.........................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
i din n v chc nng
( K, ghi r h tn )
i din n v xy ra s c
( K, ghi r h tn )
BIN BN
( V/v xc nh hon thnh ng cu s c, lm sch mi trng v lng
du thu hi)
ti...................................................................................................................
Thnh phn:
ng (b).; Chc v:
ng (b).; Chc v:
Cng nhau thng nht lp bin bn v s c trn du vi ni dung sau y:
- Xc nhn ca cc c quan chc nng xc nh hon thnh ng ph s
c, lm sch mi trng
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
i din n v chc nng
( K, ghi r h tn )
i din n v xy ra s c
( K, ghi r h tn )
S V TR CA HNG XNG DU HONG PHONG
V tr ca hng xng
du Hong Phong
DANH B IN THOI LIN H KHI C S C XY RA

STT
Danh sch lin h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Gim c cng ty
UBND x Hong Phong
UBND huyn Hong Ha
Phng ti nguyn huyn Hong Ha
Cng an huyn Hong Ha
Ban ch huy qun s huyn Hong Ha
Cnh st PCCC s 1
S Ti nguyn v mi trng Thanh Ha
UBND Tnh Thanh Ha
Vn phng thng trc BC UPSCTD BCH B i bin phng tnh Thanh Ha
S in thoi
0904.729.689
0934.265.540
0373.935.611.
0373.505.427
0373.865.068
0373.865.003
0373.865.004
0373.917.808 (114)
0376.256.168
0373.850.049
0373.856389

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K hoch ng ph s c trn du

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

2. Nguyn nhn gy trn du...............................................................................11

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng bn l xng du x Hong Phong ca Cng ty TNHH Thng

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- CHXD: Ca hng xng du.

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

T khi i vo hot ng n nay ti khu vc ca hnh xng du x Hong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- Nhp xng du bng ng b: T t xi tc vo b cha ngm qua h

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

K hoch u t, mua sm cc trang thit b ng ph s c trn du:

3. Ngun nhn lc bn ngoi tham gia phi hp.

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

IV - CC BIN PHP PHNG NGA CH YU

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- Thng xuyn kim tra bo qun, bo dng cc bn cha xng du v

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ha, ngi dn a phng xung quanh khu vc ca hng. c h tr

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

phng xung quanh khu vc ca hng. c h tr ng ph t cc lc

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

2.2. Nguyn nhn khch quan

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- Nu du trn ra ng giao thng phi c ngi iu tit giao thng (c

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- S dng lc lng, phng tin: bm ht du trin khai t chc thu hi

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

- Tnh trng: Khi lng du DO trn ra ngoi Khong 2 tn loang ra khu

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Trin khai t cc bin bo hai pha vo ra ca hng, thng bo khu vc

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

VIII - THU GOM HIN TRNG

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

(Mu bin bn phn ph lc)

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

Cc chng trnh o to v tp hun phi hi t y cc k nng v

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

+ Gi ti tt c cc n v c trch nhim h tr trong vic PSCTD

Ca hng xng du Hong Phong

2. Khi lng du trn:

S V TR CA HNG XNG DU HONG PHONG

DANH B IN THOI LIN H KHI C S C XY RA

Danh sch lin h

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