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[1]. . 2011. 2. 601-608
[2]. : 10.4236 / jep.2011.25069 2011 Online
(http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep) ]
[3]. . Loures, . , . , "
[4]. Development, Community and Environment Division ( 1807T ) Washington, DC
20460 EPA 231-K-06-001 Jan 2006
[5]. Sbd.gov.mn
[6]. 30.01.04
[7]. Baigal.ub.gov.mn
[8]. .
[9]. .
[10]. : Partimao
[11]. Shah. Md. Atiqul Haq , ,
. Massa 1991
[12]. 2020 , 2030





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.

[1]. MNS 0915:1991.
[2]. MNS 2371:1984. ,

[3]. MNS 2917:1984. ,


[4]. MNS 3927:1986. ,
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[5]. .. .
7/123, 2012
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, 2012

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27.31

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51.36

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46.11

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44.28

46.11

60.14

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10
20
30
,

80.00
75.00
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4
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5
10
20
30
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IV



IV


40

54.80

68.58

83.96

61.55

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40.17

54.80

61.48

63.21

51.97

44.03

38.53

54.80

88.56

98.54

81.78

67.31

52.19

54.80

82.91

91.93

79.31

61.49

43.29

100
,

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70

60

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50

40
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0

10

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35

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365

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236

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427

574

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[1] . . ,
2008 . 231 .
[2] . . . 12 . ,2004. 71-96 .
[3] . . . ,1987 . 374
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[5] - . 2010-2014
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3.8

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.

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5100


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( 1) , 11000- .
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90:10, 80:20, 70:30 , ,
, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40 - . 100-

1100- ,
950-11000- 30 .

1.

1.
MNS 3707:1984
, MNS 2917:2009 , ,
. .


, /3


, /3

90:10

690

0.98

80:20

570

0.95

70:30
90:10
80:20

574
650
390

0.93
1.11
1.05

70:30

345

0.92

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800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

10
20
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30

1.

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( 1, 2)
, 11000- + 574 /3,
345 /3 .
40%-
, , .

1.2
1.15

1.1
1.05
1

0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
10

20

30

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2.

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. 40%, 50%
.
,
.

, / 3

654

526

364

,
/3

641
638
682
520
548
511
352
395
345


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5-10
10-20
20-40
5-10
10-20
20-40
5-10
10-20
20-40

,
/3


, /3

0.76
0.72
0.67
1.06
0.89
1.08
0.96

0.72

0.97

1.02

800

700
600

500
400
300

200
100
0
10

20

40

3.
10-30%- 364
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30-50%-
. ,
,
, .
.
3

1.


, /3

, %

, %

,
/3

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2.2

364

1.02

2.6

63

54

2.4

526

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11.7

45

59

2.2

654

0.72

13.7

67

2.

3.

3.
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,
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. 1030%- , .
2.
(1.02 /3) .
, .
3. 4-5
, .

,
[1] .. . , 1978. 118-166 .
[2] . . - , 2013. 4-49 .
[3] . ., . ., . . ,
(). . 2005. 4-17 .
[4] MNS 3707:1984. . , 1984
[5] MNS 2917:2009. , , . , 2009
[6] . , . , 2004
[7] . . - , 2004
[8] ., . . . 2005
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: ., lhagva_batchuluun@yahoo.com

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MNS 4996:2000
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1- .
23-02-08
2- (5).

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1
2
3
4
5

0.5
5
3
100
75

23-02-08
2

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/

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1000-3000
500-1000

1.6
1.2
0.8

20
20
15

2000-
1000-2000
500-1000
500-

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

15
15
10
10

500
500-

0.4
0.3
0.2

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4
4

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266625

23036400

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360

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486000

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[5] https://www.scribd.com/barilgamn
[6] http://markberube.bandcamp.com/track/confessions-to-a-streetlight
[7] http://darkhan-uul.khural.mn/n/dtbo
[8] http://www.mobileapptelligence.com/hire-android-developer.html
[9] www.arduino.cc
[10] http://www.new-value.mn/products-services/74-led.html,
[11] www.erc.mn/mn/download/83,
[12 ]www.legalinfo.mn/annex/details/5280?lawid=7656

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[3] ., .
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[5] ., ., .. - , , .
-, 2000. 470 .
[6] . 10 . , 2007. 230 x
[7] Hydrometallugy short course handbook. Erdenet, 2005.
[8] . - .
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, 2007. 375 .
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[1] ., . . , 2013. 368 .
[2] ., . -2012. . , 2012. 240 .
[3] Biswas A.K., Davenport W.G. Extractive metallurgy of copper. NewYork, 2006. 65p.
[4] ., . -35 -- .
, 2013. 269 .
[5] - . ,
2007. 58 .
[6] ., ., .. - , , .
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[7] - 10 . , 2007. 230 x.
[8] Hydrometallugy short course handbook. Erdenet, 2005.
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[1] - 2013 88-
[2] 2004-2014 . .
[3] - ., ., .
- . , 2014. 137 .
[4] : http://energy.gov.mn/c/419
[5] : http://www.erc.mn/mn/tariff_2013_1
[6] http://www.forum.mn/p_pdf.php?obj_id=3672

. - -
IV .
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AUTOCAD 2010 , ,
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3. , ,
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4.

685 AUTOCAD 2010 ,


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.


[1] . 11-08-06
[2] . MNS 2630:2001
[3 . 53-02-05
[4] - 3.03.01-87
[5] ...
.
[6] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4KORh40CtE overhead crane survey
[7] http://geotop.com.ua/nivelirovka-geodegicheskaya_en.php

. . - , 2010
. - .
. . - , (Ph.D),
.
. . - - , ,
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.1, .2
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EViews 8- .
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2014 1-
. :
-

( )
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aeroMX, BK-901, ( ,
-75 ( )

()
:
( )
:

1
Dependent Variable: Y
Method: Least Squares
Date: 03/24/15 Time: 14:20
Sample: 1 31
Included observations: 31
Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

13.46915

2.742915

4.910521

0.0001

X1
X2

6.740029
-0.158217

2.683471
0.217281

2.511684
-0.728166

0.0195
0.4739

X3

0.004825

0.013428

0.359301

0.7226

X4

-0.046589

0.123561

-0.377051

0.7096

X5

-0.400312

0.190543

-2.100903

0.0468

X6

0.034481

0.076156

0.452769

0.6550

X7

-0.003233

0.006369

-0.507556

0.6166

R-squared

0.448529

Mean dependent var

16.63645

Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression

0.280689
0.301169

S.D. dependent var


Akaike info criterion

0.355101
0.655347

Sum squared resid

2.086167

Schwarz criterion

1.025408

Log likelihood

-2.157882

Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.775978

F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

2.672371
0.035245

Durbin-Watson stat

1.736312


(
) 5
.

. EViews 8
, .


2

c
x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

x6

x7

7.523585

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-0.02581

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0.011361

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x1

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7.201014

0.130866

0.009408

0.089218

0.095287

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0.00596

x2

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0.130866

0.047211

0.00145

0.006165

0.008433

-0.00099

0.000198

x3

-0.02581

0.009408

0.00145

0.00018

0.001027

0.001545

-0.0004

2.91E-05

x4

-0.18115

0.089218

0.006165

0.001027

0.015267

0.014898

-0.00663

0.000368

x5

-0.26294

0.095287

0.008433

0.001545

0.014898

0.036307

-0.00633

0.000669

x6

0.011361

-0.00479

-0.00099

-0.0004

-0.00663

-0.00633

0.0058

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x7

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0.00596

0.000198

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0.000368

0.000669

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4.06E-05


c
x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

x6

x7

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-0.5031

0.054387

-0.57265

0.224444

0.261095

0.269076

0.186356

-0.02343

0.34869

0.496971

0.229619

0.203686

-0.05998

0.143405

0.618808

0.603855

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0.340597

0.632793

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0.467346

-0.43638

0.551366

-0.1602

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5

x6
x7

.
70%
.

.
F (Joint significance F test). (1)
(restricted model) :
( )

3, 4 (2)
3
Dependent Variable: Y
Method: Least Squares
Date: 03/24/15 Time: 14:39
Sample: 1 31
Included observations: 31

Variable

Coefficien
t
Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C
X1
X2
X5
X6
X7

13.89116
6.768513
-0.213458
-0.393695
0.010913
-0.002425

0.0000
0.0120
0.2530
0.0072
0.8369
0.6613

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

0.431473
0.317768
0.293304
2.150684
-2.629978
3.794665
0.010770

1.874426
2.497259
0.182422
0.134654
0.052466
0.005469

7.410891
2.710377
-1.170133
-2.923748
0.207997
-0.443389
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

16.63645
0.355101
0.556773
0.834319
0.647246
1.686864

) (

))

) (

F ,
= ,



.
(2) :

(2)
4

c

x1

x2

x5

x6

x7

-0.86503

-0.37718

-0.07377

-0.59375

-0.47203

x1

-0.86503

0.131421

-0.02373

0.23538

0.255272

x2

-0.37718

0.131421

-0.10182

0.123787

0.008597

x5

-0.07377

-0.02373

-0.10182

-0.01237

0.371939

x6

-0.59375

0.23538

0.123787

-0.01237

0.264869

x7
-0.47203
0.255272
0.008597
0.371939
0.264869
1
. F
:

5

,
Dependent Variable: Y
Method: Least Squares
Date: 03/24/15 Time: 14:59
Sample: 1 31
Included observations: 31

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

X1

22.77755

2.196696

10.36900

0.0000

X2

0.296453

0.296210

1.000819

0.3261

X5

-0.320081

0.235440

-1.359503

0.1857

X6

0.241778

0.074017

3.266526

0.0031

X7

0.016706

0.008453

1.976399

0.0588

R-squared

0.817495

Mean dependent var

16.63645

Adjusted R-squared

0.797110

S.D. dependent var

0.355101

S.E. of regression

0.514237

Akaike info criterion

1.654423

Sum squared resid

6.875421

Schwarz criterion

1.885712

Log likelihood

-20.64356

Hannan-Quinn criter.

1.729818

Durbin-Watson stat

1.774776

F -

.
.
:
( )
-
:
LM
6

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:

F-statistic

0.353107

Prob. F(2,24)

0.7061

Obs*R-squared

0.869764

Prob. Chi-Square(2)

0.6473

Heteroskedasticity Test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey

F-statistic

0.476408

Prob. F(5,25)

0.7903

Obs*R-squared

2.696777

Prob. Chi-Square(5)

0.7466

Scaled explained SS

1.093816

Prob. Chi-Square(5)

0.9546


. :
( )


:

Y
17.6

17.2

16.8

16.4

16.0

15.6
2

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

1.
:
.

8
Null Hypothesis: Y has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7)

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic


Test
critical
values:
1% level
5% level
10% level

t-Statistic

Prob.*

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0.0352

-3.670170
-2.963972
-2.621007

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

ARMA(p,q) . (p,q)

. :
ARMA(1,2) :
ARMA (p,q)
9

AR(0)
MA(0)
MA(1)
MA(2)
MA(3)
MA(4)

0.69948
0.678902
0.741895
0.482378

AR(1)
0.661567
0.716657
0.29671
0.361522
0.409935

AR(2)
0.683221
0.484466
0.387442
0.565141
0.517935

AR(3)
0.736544
0.550497
0.530141
0.426068
0.527528

AR(4)
0.793836
0.569168
0.633424
0.580431
0.650334

Dependent Variable: Y
Method: Least Squares
Date: 03/24/15 Time: 20:34
Sample (adjusted): 2 31
Included observations: 30 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 11 iterations
MA Backcast: 0 1
Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

C
AR(1)
MA(1)
MA(2)

16.60946
-0.948150
1.783927
0.915578

0.091452
0.064181
0.025518
0.024057

181.6191
-14.77314
69.90796
38.05923

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

0.520296
0.464945
0.263852
1.810067
-0.450649
9.400020
0.000222

Inverted AR Roots
Inverted MA Roots

-.95
-.89-.35i

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-.89+.35i

16.63967
0.360713
0.296710
0.483536
0.356477
1.801387



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. ,
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.
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Regressive) .
.

[1] Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, J.M.Wooldridge, 5th edition.
[2] Applied Econometric Time Series, W.Enders, 3rd edition.
[3] Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Power of a Test, H.M.Park, Indiana University.



.-1, .2, .3
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[1]. http://www.eic.mn/legalinfo/upload/1999/tastandardinfo/31/19991216_8316_31.pdf
[2]. http://www.slideshare.net/slidesharesuren/ss-33745753
[3]. http://www.slideshare.net/emndeegii/aad-15803212
[4]. https://sisi.num.edu.mn/files/Erdem%20shinjilgee/shinefiles/MUIS-online-integrated-lab-October,312014.xlsx
[5]. http://www.estandard.gov.mn/index.php?module=standart&cmd=full_list&id=240


-, . .
-mail: mehatronic1117@gmail.com
denaranbaatar@must.edu.mn

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.
,
[1] Astrom, K & T. Hagglund. 1995 PID Controllers: Theory, Design and TuningInstument Society of
America. United States of America.
[2] Barshan, Billur & Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte. 1995. Inertial Navigation Systems for Mobile Robots.IEEE
Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol 11, no. 3.
[3] Borenstein, J & L. Feng. 1996, Gyrodometry: A New Method for Combining Data from Gyros and Odometry
in Mobile Robots. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis. Apr. 22-28, 1996,
pp. 432-428
[4] Del Gobbo, Diego, Napolitano, Marcello, Parviz Famouri & Mario Innocenti. 2001. Experimental
Application of Extended Kalman Filtering for Sensor Validation. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems
Technology. vol. 9, no. 2
[5] Dorf, Richard & Robert H. Bishop. 2001. Modern Control Systems. Prentice-Hall, United States of America
[6] Grasser, Felix, Alonso DArrigo, Silvio Colombi & Alfred C. Rufer. 2002. JOE: A Mobile, Inverted
Pendulum. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. Vol 49
[7] Kalman R.E, 1960. A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems
[8] Farhan A. Salem. Dynamic and Kinematic Models and Control for Differential Drive Robots
[9] http://www.kerrywong.com/2012/03/08/a-self-balancing-robot-i/
[10] Mitch Burkert, Taylor Groll, Thao Lai, Tyler McCoy, and Dennis Smith. Segway design project. Online,
2004 http://etidweb.tamu.edu/classes/Entc% 20462/Segway/final_report.pdf.
[11] Sebastian Nilsson. Sjalvbalancerande robot. Online, 2012. http://sebastiannilsson.com/k/
projekt/selfbalancing-robot/.
[12] Yorihisa Yamamoto. Nxtway-gs (self-balancing twowheeled robot) controller design. Online, 2009.
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/ fileexchange/19147.
[13] Mikael Arvidsson and Jonas Karlsson. Design, construction and verification of a self-balancing vehicle.
Online, 2012. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/ records/fulltext/163640.pdf

-. ,
IY .


. . .
: . , (Ph.D)
. .
e-mail: zolza09@yahoo.com,enkhee3469@yahoo.com, sosorburam66@gmail.com


(Clemson University) (Zhichao Chen), .
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,
[1] Detection and Tracking of Point Features - Technical Report CMU-CS-91-132, Carlo Tomasi Takeo Kanade,
Apri,l 1991
[2] Corner Detection - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_detection
[3] Harris Corner Detector - http://www.aishack.in/2010/04/harris-corner-detector/
[4] Qualitative vision-based mobile robot navigation Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2006.
[5] Microcontroller based PID control line follower robot - http://www.ermicro.com/blog/?p=1163
[6] Embedded Robotics. Second Edition - Thomas Brunl, 2003
[7] Improving Image-Based Visual Servoing with Three-Dimensional Features - E. Cervera A. P. del Pobil, F.
Berry P. Martinet
[8] Robot position estimation based on homographies of the ground plane - Joaqun Ferruz, Sebastin Hurtado,
Anbal Ollero
[9] Shortest Path Homography-Based Visual Control for Differential Drive Robots - G. Lpez-Nicols, C.
Sags and J.J. Guerrero
[10] Robust Jacobian Matrix Estimation for Image-Based Visual Servoing - D. I. Kosmopoulos

, IY
.
.
,
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.
,
IY .
.
2015 ABU Robocon . HighTech
.
, (Ph.D) .
.

GPS-
., .-, .,
., .-, .
C- - -
e-mail: bazaraa0617@gmail.com, bt_9411@live.com, b.galbadrah12@gamail.com,
it12d056@gmail.com,esambuu@yahoo.com, it12d023@gmail.com


, GPS CDMA ,
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https://www.android-er.blogspot.com/
Android Basic source book Matt Cole
[3] Google Maps API book Ahmed Gamil
[4] GPS technology United States Coast Guard. September 1996.
[5] Code Division Multiple Access technology Viterbi, Andrew J. 2005.
[6] AVR Microcontroller (Atmega128) Chirag Sumeda www.engineergrade.com

[1]
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[1].
[2].
[3].
[4].
[5].

http://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/space/satellite_systems/nextar.html
http://www.microsemi.com/applications/space
. - , 2007
Technology focus , Vol.21 No. 3 June 2013
http://www.learningace.com/doc/2297391/03652700650dd26caffac7b17eb3f31a/radar-2009-a_8-antennas1. (Dr. Robert M. ODonnell)
[6]. Donald Wilcher LearnElectronicswith Arduino 2012
[7]. http://esl.eng.ohiostate.edu/~cbaker/cb_files/classes/ece5013/PDFs/9.%20Antennas_2014.pdf
[8]. http://www.radioelectronics.com/info/antennas/parabolic/parabolic-reflector-antenna-theory.php
By Ian Poole

. - - IY . 2011
12 ,
.
(Ph.D), . - -
.


., ., ., .-
. .
e-mail: sodbilegb12@gmail.com, ebathuyg@gmail.com, khuu.saran@gmail.com,
altanod0627@gmail.com

AR (Augmented reality) NFC (Near Field


Communication) , ,
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[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality
[2] http://www.slideshare.net/sachin_rvce/auted-rgmeneality-12671703
[3] https://dev.metaio.com/sdk/documentation/
[4] http://dev.metaio.com/sdk/tutorials/hello-world/
[5] http://airccse.org/journal/ijcsa/papes/
[6] Wiley Professional NFC Application Development for Android May 2013.pdf

- - III
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[1] http://news.xopom.com/57415/
[2] http://community.tv5news.mn/News/8248
[3] http://www.engineeringcalculator.net/beam_calculator.html
[4] Doyoung Chang and Jongwon Kim. Development of a wall-climbing robot using a tracked wheel mechanism
Hwang Kim, Dongmok Kim, Hojoon Yang, Kyouhee Lee, Kunchan Seo,
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
[5] Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Window Cleaning Robot. A. -ALBAGUL*, A. ASSENI*, O.
JOMAH**, M. OMER*, B. FARGE*
* Control Engineering Department, The Higher Institute of Electronics, Baniwalid, Libya
** Faculty of Electrical, Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Electronics
AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
[6] Gecko,a climbing robot for walls cleaning F. Cepolina, R.C. Michelini, R.P. Razzoli, M. Zoppi
PMAR Lab Dept. of Mechanics and Machine Design University of Genova, Via allOpera Pia 15/A 16145
Genova, Italy
[7] A Climbing Robot for Cleaning Glass Surface with Motion Planning and Visual Sensing - Dong Sun,
Jian Zhu and Shiu Kit Tso
Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong
[8] Basic Studies on Wet Adhesion System for Wall Climbing Robots
Tohru Miyake, Student Member, IEEE, Hidenori Ishihara, Member, IEEE and Motoi Yoshimura
[9] City-Climber: A New Generation Wall-climbing Robots
Jizhong Xiao and Ali Sadegh The City College, City University of New York USA
[10] http://arduino.cc/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
http://www.zarmedee.mn/
http://www.iwca.org/?page=AboutIWCA
http://www.taobao.com/market/global/index_new.php
-2013

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[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tariff , http://kumaronholiday.blogspot.com/2011/02/petrolprice-jacked-up.html
[2]
http://www.mminfo.mn/content/20870.shtml?alias=politics
[3]
., . , .

[4]
. , 2012
[5] http://www.trafficpolice.gov.mn/news/content/id/630/type/18
[6] http://ubstat.mn/Statistics
[7] http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Formulating+Car+Care+Products.-a072609460
[8] http://www.davidsuzuki.org/issues/health/science/toxics/the-dirt-on-toxic-chemicals-in-householdcleaning-products/
[9] Homer C. Genuino a, Naftali N. Opembe a, Eric C. Njagi a, Skye McClain b, Steven L. Suib a,*
A review of hydrofluoric acid and its use in the car wash industry
[10] http://www.tesco.com/groceries/product/details/?id=274482838
[11] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylisothiazolinone
[12]
. . . WHO guidelines for
drinking water quality
[13] http://prontowash.com/usa/environment.php , http://wateruseitwisely.com/gust-blog-feature-ecologreen-car-wash/
[14] http://www.carwash.com/articles/a-cost-benefit-analysis-of-water-2

2012 , - . III .
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[1] acdonald, F.A., Gibson, T.M., et al., 2013. Depositional history, tectonics, and detrital zircon geochronology
of Ordovician and Devonian strata in southwestern Mongolia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 127,
pp.877-893.
[2] Macdonald, F.A., et al., 2011. The Tsagaan Oloom Formation, southwestern Mongolia. In The Geological
Record of Neoproterozoic Glaciations. London. London: The Geological Society of London, pp. 331-337.
[3] Macdonald, F.A., et al., 2011. The Khubsugul Group, northern Mongolia. In E. Arnaud, ed. The Geological
Record of Neoproterozoic Glaciations. London. London: The Geological Society of London, pp. 339-345.

[4] Macdonald, F.A., Jones, D.S. & Schrag, D.P., 2009. Stratigraphic and tectonic implications of a new glacial
diamictite-cap carbonate couplet in southwestern Mongolia. Geology, 37, pp.123-126.
[5] Bold et al,, The Neoproterozoic record of ocean geochemistry 1 and climate change from the Zavkhanterrane
of Mongolia. 2013. . -. CAOB . .
[6] Bold et al,,Elevating the Neoproterozoic Tsagaan-Olom from Formation to Group. 2014. .
. CAOB . .
[7] Bold et al,,The neoproterozoic record of ocean geochemistry and climate change from the Zavkhan terrane of
Mongolia submitted in Journal of Natural Sciences of America. Pp., 74. Feb 2015.

- - -
- .
- . .
. - - - .
- , , , ,

( )
,

,
. . II
: ., .
. .
e-mail: u_puujee89@yahoo.com
Abstract
Due to global warming, different conflicts and wars the water shortage is increasing from day to days.
According to UN evaluation totally 2.3 billion people live in countries where the water supply is under the
appropriate level. The half of sick people are cured because of water shortage, and on this reason one child in
every eight second dies in the world. In order to eliminate the water shortage there many projects are being
implemented.
75 of potatoes consists of water which proves that it is the largest resource of water, during the
technological process to abstract water from potatoes or producing fried potatoes by cutting the appropriate
amount pf water evaporates in the air. Instead of having the water evaporated we must use water in our lives. It
is considered that if we collect water evaporating as the result of new technology we can abstract 3000 liters of
water every hour.
, 2:1 ,
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:

//

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//

150

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2.

100

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3.

50

2:1

4.

20

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/ /
200

180
170
160

2.30

112

74

1.30

73

73

0.50

39.5

79

0.30

15

75

2 3, 4 75-79%
.

3

1.


//

//

150

1:1,5

/ /
200

/
2.30

104

69.3

2.

100

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50

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4.

20

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180
170
160

1.30

73

73

0.50

37.5

75

0.30

14.5

72.5

2, 3- , 4 50 ,
2:1, 1700 , 50 75 79 % .
(79 % ) .

4

//

1.

150

1:1,5

2.

100

1:1

3.

50

2:1

4.

20

1:0,2

/ /
200
180
170
160

2.30

107

71,3

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72

72

0.50

36

76

0.30

14

70

//

1.

150

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2.

100

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3.

50

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4.

20

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/ /

2.30

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70

1.30

72

72

0.50

39

78

0.30

15

75

170
160

200
180

4 , 5 , 4 50 ,
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80
78
76
74

150

72

100

70

50

68

20

66
64

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50

170

50

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1.

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,
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.


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30

MNS 3900:1986

MNS 3900:1986

MNS4432:1997

20

176.5

Horiba U-10

NTU

3
200

176.5

180
160
140
120

100

80
60
40
20

20
5

7, 3 , , , MNS
.

8

MNS ISO 488952005

ms/cm

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MNS ISO 9297:2005

350

12,506

MNS 4428:1997

1,5

49,95

MNS 4431:2005

0,053

MNS ISO 7890-3:2001

50

0,15

pH

6.5-8.5

8.58

6
7

MNS ISO 10523-2:2003


MNS 4425:1997

117.12

4
400

350

350
300
250
200

150

100

50

49.95
12.506

1.5

50
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8.58
0

PH

1
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8, 4 , MNS 4431:2005, MNS ISO 10523-2:2003


, , , MNS 4428:1997, MNS ISO 7890-3:2001
.

9

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8.4

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.

1.

2.
3.

4.

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.
.
2:1, t = 50 1700 - 79%
.
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.


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, .


[1] . . , 2008. 25 31 .
[2] ., . . , 2006. 51 54 .
[3] ., . . , 2001.
[4] . . . , 2009.
[5] . , , - .
, 2003. 45 54 .
[6] ., ., . . , 2005
[7] ., . . , 2006.
28 35 .
[8] ., . . ,
2004. 30 35 .
[9] ., . , .
, 2014. 24-27 . 51.
[10] . , 2011. 44 46 .
[11] MNS 3900:1986. MNS4432:1997 Horiba U-10. MNS ISO 488952005. MNS ISO 9297:2005. MNS
4428:1997. MNS 4431:2005. MNS ISO 7890-3:2001. MNS ISO 10523-2:2003. MNS 4425:1997


.-
.

e-mail: mglleader888@yahoo.com

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[1] ., . . , 2007. 63-78 .
[2] ., . . . NCM ,
4 . , 2010. 7-12 .
[3] ., . - , , 3
- 60-69 , , ,
. , 2010. 3-39 .
[4] ., . , ,
. , 2008. 5 .
[5] ., . . , 1999. 33-34 .
[6] ., .. . , 1990. 158-160
[7] ., ., ., . .
, 2004. 69 .

[8] .
. . , 1998. 45 .
[9] ., ., .
. , 2002. 116-117 .
[10] ., ., . . , 2005.31.
35. 39. 48.49 .
[11] . . . .
, 2008
[12] . - ,
. , 2009
[13] Gordon M.,Wardlaw, Margaret Kessel. Perspective in Nutrition. 5 th edition. 2002
[14] The composition of food consumed by Greenland eskimos. Acts med. Scand. 2000
[15] . ., .. . , 1978
[16] .., . . ,1986. . 87

.- " YI . 2012-2013
" " . 2013
- . 2014 "
" " ?"
, 2015 " "
III .



. . . III
e-mail: batsukhkhulangoo@yahoo.com
: .
. . ,
e-mail: ntuya_sh@yahoo.com

,
. , , , ,
, , , ,
, , .

.
, ,
. 45
( ) .
,
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. 5907,3 /, 82,39 /
.
: , , , , , , , ,


. ,
70000 .

.
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. .
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.
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,
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54.57 0.25
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63 1.02
6.4 1.2

Pleurotus ostreatus,
%/./
18
1.4
60


20

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, %

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16
14
12
10

18

8
6
4

7.5

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62
60
58

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0

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0.4
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200
400
,

0.5

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11,57
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86.35

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1
2
3

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0

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100

4000

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0

2000
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.
5907.3 /, 82.39 /
.
,

.
, ,
, ,
.

[1] .. . ,
2010
[2] .. . , 2000
[3] .. ,
. , 2007
[4] .. , , .
, 2004
[5] Keles et al., Antioxidant Properties of Wild Edible Mushrooms. J.Food Technol., 2011, 2:6
[6] http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000130

(THALICTRUM SIMPLEX L.) IN VITRO

., IY

e-mail: soyoloo0206@gmail.com
. .
: ., (Ph.D)

,
. , , , , ,
, . ,
(-) 1-
, .
(3)
(, ) 36% .
0.1, 1%- ,
22.2-37.5% . 0.25/ - .
, , 2, 4 - (2,4-)- 6 ()- 4 1 / 2,4-, 0,5 / .
: (HSV-1), (-) , in vitro, ,


, ,
. 80%

14 . [9].
120-200 8 .
Thalictrum simplex L.
.
19 9- ,
(-)-2 , (-)-9- , (-)-- N- , ()-- N- , (-)- .
(-)- 1- (HSV-1)
.

(), , , , 0.2-0.83% ,
0.87%, 0.85%, 0.6%, ; 0.4-0.67%;
, 0.12-1.34%, ; 0.32%;
, ; (0.11%), 0.35-0.8%, ,
, , , , , ,
24.2-24.7% . 16.3% ,

(49.5% ) , ,
10 (. 1998).
,
, Velcheva (1996), Varadinova (1996), Serkedjieva Velcheva
(2003)
(-)- , ,
. ,
in vitro- ,
.
, - Tang T.simplex L var brevipes-, Sharanappa, Rai
T.dalzellii Hook.- (2011) in vitro- ,
. T.rugosum, T.minus, T.tuberosum- in vitro- ,
, ,
.
in vitro ,
.
,
In vitro (Thalictrum simplex L.) , .
(-) .
.:

in vitro
In vitro-

In vitro-

:
:
:
:
:
:

:
: Thalictrum simplex L.
:
: Slimtop Meadowrue
: , ,
: myang-rtsi-spras ()

,
--- (---)
(, ,1965) T.simplex var bresipes-
, .
: , , ,
. (-)-
1- (HSV-1) ,
.
: , ,
, , (), ,
, , ,
, [1].
: . , ,
, , , , ,
.
: ,
, , , , [2].

60-120 , ,
, , , , .
, , ,
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0.5-2 , - , ,
, , . 2-2.5
-, , , ,
[1].
, , . ,
. , ,
. , .
2-2.5 , -, , , ,
[2, 3].

2014 8 (T.simplex L.)
.

70% 30 ,
, 2% 10 , 4 .

( 1962)
(3) .
0.1, 1, 3, 5%- (H2O2)- 1 4
. ,
.


In vitro 3860 , 16 8 ,
0
252 , (SPX-250 BG BOXUN Apparatus, China)- .

In vitro
(10 ),
0.1 / 3
, . 1 .
in vitro 3-
1


()

()
10
20
30

1
2
2014.11.7 2014.12.12
2015.1.28 2015.2.25
31
106


+ 0,1 / 3



(%)
()
(%)
()
3
9
31
29
5
16
35
33
6
19
39
36



(H2O2)- 0.1 1%- . 3 5% H2O2-
( 2).

1.

2.

H2O2
1

H2O2
4

()
+0.1% H2O2
+ 1% H2O2
+3% H2O2
+5% H2O2
()
+0.1% H2O2
+1% H2O2
+3% H2O2
+5% H2O2

2014.11.25
2014.11.28
3

2014.11.25
2014.12.9
30

0
0

11.1
22.2

12.5

0
0

2
2014.11.25
2015.1.5
50

22.2
33.3

37.5

1. , 50

In vitro- 35 () 3
7
( 3).

3.
2014.12.16 -- 2015.1.28
42
()
()

MC ()

4.4

12

+0.25 /

13.66

23.26

MC+ 0.5 /

5.33

13.53

2. 35 . 0.5 /
. 0.25 / .
()

, , ,
2, 4- (1 /) (0.5 /, 1 /)-
3 1 / 2.4-, 0.5 / -
, ,


4.5

()

4
3.5
3
2.5

1.5
1

0.5
0

-1,3

1/ 2.4

1/ 2.4+
0.5/

1/ 2.4+
1/

1. , ,

3. 1 / 2.4-, 0.5 / - 4
. . .
. . (SMZ-T4; 10 x 4)

(Thalictrum simplex L.)- in vitro


30 19%-
36% .
3 5%
. 0.1 1% 22.2-37.5% .
7 2- +
0,25 / . , ,
, 2.4-, - 3- 1 / 2.4-, 0.5 /
.

[1] ., ., ..
. , 2005, . 107-111
[2] ., ., .. . , 2003. .
205
[3] - . ,
2014. . 80,168
[4] .. . , 2008, .139
[5] ..

.
http://www.wikimon.mn/content/1429.shtml#sthash.dIbtfusJ.dpuf , 2011
[6] P.Sharanappa V. Ravishankar Rai Micropropagation of Thalictrum dalzellii Hook. through rhizome buds.
Journal of Phytology 2011, 3(5): 51-55

[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]

[12]

[13]
[14]

[15]

Tang Kun, Wang Guang Li, Wu Jing, Li Biao. 2006. Rapid Micropropagation of Thalictrum simplex.
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University
., ., ., ., ., .. -
. , 2005. .100-101
-2014 . , 2014
Rueffer Martina, Meinhart H.Zenk, Canadine synthase from Thalictrum tuberosum cell cultures catalyses
the formation of the methylenedioxy bridge in berberine synthesis. Phytochemistry 1994, 36: 1219-1223
DongII Kim, Henrik Pedersen, Chee-Kok Chin. Cultivation of Thalictrum rugosum cell suspension in an
improved airlift bioreactor: stimulatory effect of carbon dioxide and ethylene on alkaloid production,
Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1991. 38:331-339
T.L.Varadino, S.A.Shishkov, M.P.Velcheva, N.D.Ivanovska, Selenge Danghaashin, Zhavzhan
Samandanghiin, Zhamyansan Yansanghiin. Antiviral and Immunological activity of a new pavine alkaloid
(-)-thalimonine isolated from Thalictrum simplex. Phytotherapy Research. 1996. 10(5):414 - 417
Julia Serkedjieva, Maria Velcheva, In vitro anti-influenza virus activity of the pavine alkaloid (-)thalimonine isolated from Thalictrum simplex L. Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 2003. 14:75-80
Maria Velcheva, Christa P.Velcheva, Christa Werner. Reserved-phase high-performance liquid
chromatographic separation of epimeric alkaloid N-oxides from Thalictrum simplex L. Journal of
Chromatography 1996. 730:63-67
Masakazura Hara, Toshihito Kitamura, Hirosi Fukui, Mamoru Tabata, Induction of berberine biosynthesis
by cytokinins in Thalictrum minus cell suspension cultures. Plant Cell Reports 1993. 12:70-73


-
IY .
. (Ph.D) 2002 - . 2005
- , 2013 - (Ph.D)- .
(Thalictrum simplex L)- in vitro
. 1988
. . (Ph.D, ), ., ., .,
., . ,
, , .

- (Lettuce - Lactua sativa L)



. , - IY
: . , (Ph.D)
. .

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.
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6
7

Agricultural EngTech . 10 .

TLUD

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.

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OH
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prewitt
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, ,
, ,
,
.

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- 9.42
9.15
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8.34
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8.5
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7.5
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PH
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,
1.2

1
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,

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.

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120

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100

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.

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, 9.06-9.42

.
30% + 70%
97.1, 25.5,
207.4
. ,
.
, Lettuce - Lactua sativa L,
45-55 30% + 70%
30-35 ,
.


[1] Biochar for Environmental Management: An IntroductionJohannes Lehmann and Stephen Joseph. What is
biochar?
[2] IBI website www.biochar-international.org
[3] Extension Director/Field Trials Guide: http://www.biochar-international.org/extension
[4] IBI Publications and Research Summaries: http://www.biochar-international.org/publications/IBI
[5] Practitioner Profiles: http://www.biochar-international.org/projects/practitioner/profiles
[6] .. , .. , .
--, 2003
[7] . . , 2004
[8] .. . , 1976
[9] Urease Activity and pH as Indicators of the Soils Status in the Cities of East Siberia // Eurasian Sci. 2005.
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[10] Using Biochar as a Soil Amendment for Sustainable Agriculture, Wei Zheng;
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[3] Oyunchimeg Ts., KhuukhenKhuu G., Norov N. The Comparative Analysis of Rn-222 in water for Public
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Im the man of the house.

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My brother-in-law drove in from Ohio today.

Kevin, Im going to food you to my tarantula.

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It's in good hands.

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Trish is going to Montreal.

My parents live in Paris.


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grandma.
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Nashville.

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Are you okay, honey?

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Calling card.

It is Chrismas Eve.

It's not even rated "R."

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Okay, thats 122.50.

, 122 , 50 .

Is that a real Rolex?

Did I turn off the coffee?

Pizza.

Let's get these passports out of here

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Happy new year

Good luck

- .

, . :

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in 1995.

1995
.

1995
.

, . - ,
- .

Its too hard. How can I do


it?

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How it made.

.
, .

I am doing my
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/

.

Let me drink my tea.

I .
.

Pick up those Micro


Machines that are all over in
there.

No way.

This house is so full of


people, it makes me sick!

What time do we have to go


to bed?

Travelers checks

He knows I hate sausage and


olives and.

,
.

My husbands brother

transferred to Paris.

If youll excuse me, this


ones out of sorts. Ill be
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,
.

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.
.

.

.

Eleven, including me.

11
, 6 , 2 ...

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.

Hold the plane!

This year Id rather have


some clay dough.

-
.

Cause youre stranger.

They all told me from their


own mouths.

We dont do that.

I thought I recognized one of


their voices.

Santa Clause

Ticket

Mummies.

Did you close the garage?

I put 'em in the microwave to


dry 'em off.

Coffee

Five boys, six girls, four


parents, two drivers...

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[5] E.Chinbat. Mongolian-English Dictionary 2010


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TURBINE, SILTING
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100
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runner blades and guide vanes, thus leading to increasing clearance and decreasing efficiency (89 p. . - ,
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soil separate consisting of particles between 0.05 and 0.002 mm in equivalent diameter.
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particles usually 120 millimeter or less in diameter; also : soil containing 80 percent or more of such silt and
less than 12 percent of clay. .
- Longman dictionary of contemporary English : silting sand, mud, soil etc that is carried in
water and then settles at a bend in a river, an entrance to a port etc.
- Cambridge advanced learners dictionary : silting sand or soil that is carried along
by flowing water and then dropped, especially at a bend in a river or at a river's opening
- . : ,
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( ) ,
... (185 .)
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is... (108p) , ... (136 .)
- Vertically downward inlet of spiral case (figure 5.24) ( 5.24)
- Horizontal layout of inlet of spiral case (figure 5.25) ( 5.25)
- The motion law of a partical in the spiral case (152 p.)
(185 x.)
- Let us give a partical in the flow field of the spiral case as Figure 6.15. -
6.15- .
, ,
:

(www.encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com):
in a hydroturbine, a housing designed to provide uniform water intake around the entire circumference of the dis
tributor
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[10] Jeffrey H.Greenhaus, Dr.Gerard A.Callanan and Dr. Veronica M.(Maria) Godshalk. Career management. 4 th
edition. London, 2010
[11] Raymond A.Noe, John R.Hollenback, Barry Gerhart, Patrick M.Wright. Human Resource management.
Gaining a Competitive Advantage. Seventh edition. 2004
[12] Willian B.Werther, Jr.Keith Daves. Human Resources and Personnel Management. 5th edition. 2000
[13] http://www.careervision.org/About/Careermanagement.htm
[14] http://www.careerfirm.com/org.htm



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[7]. CORNELL Bradford (1979). Asymmetric Information and Portfolio Performance Management.
Journal Financial Economics, vol. 7, n 4, pp. 381-390.
[8]. Carl Bacon. How sharp is the Shape-ratio? Risk-adjusted Performance Measures, The Journal of
Finance.
2005






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52

VAR
. VAR
.


[6]Marco Sorge. 2004. Stress-testing financial systems: an overview of current methodologies, Bank for
International Settlements, Working Papers No 165
[7]Christopher A. Sims. 1980. Macroeconomics and Reality Econometrica journal, vol.48, No. 1 (Jan., 1980).
1-48.
[8]Olena Havrylchyk. 2010. A macroeconomic credit risk model for stress testing the South African banking
sector. MPRA Paper No. 21639. posted 29.
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OeNB Financial Stability Report 3, Pages 58-74.
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Institute of Mongolia Working Paper.
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analysis based on stress testing. EconomicBulletin, Norges Bank.


2011 24
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Joseph, M., & Joseph, B. (1997). Employer's perception of service quality in higher education. Journal of
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Instutute of Education.
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buniess students in the workplace. The Journal of Business Communication, 67-80.
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., . . -
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