1. Diagram 5 shows the inheritance of colour blindness in human.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan pewarisan sifat buta warna dalam manusia.

Father (Normal)
Bapa (Normal)

Mother (Carrier)
Ibu (Pembawa)

XXb

XY
Meiosis
Miosis
Gamete
Gamet

Process Q
Proses Q

Offspring
Anak
Key:
Kekunci:

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Xb : recessive gene of colour blindness

Xb : gen resesif untukbuta warna
(a)

Complete the above Diagram 5.

Lengkapkan Rajah 5.
[2 marks]

(b)

What is the probability of having:

Apakah kemungkinan untuk mendapat :

i.

Colour-blind son:
Anak lelaki buta warna:

ii.

Normal daughter but carrier:

Perempuan normal tetapi pembawa:
[2 marks]

(c)

Colour-blindess known as a sex-linked heredity diseases . State the reason.

Buta warna dikenali sebagai penyakit baka terangkai seks. Nyatakan sebabnya.

[1 mark]
(d)

Name one other example of sex-linked heredity diseases.

Namakan satu contoh lain penyakit baka terangkai seks.

[1 mark]

3.Diagram 6 shows stages of a cell division process in human being during the formation of babies.
Rajah 6 di atas menunjukkan peringkat pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam manusia semasa
pembentukan bayi.
father
bapa

mother
ibu
P
ovum
ovum

sperm
sperma

zygote
zigot
Q

baby A
bayi A

baby B
bayi B

(a) Name process P and Q.

Namakan proses P dan Q.
P: .........................................................................................................................................
Q: .........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) State the organ of the mother where process P occurs.
Nyatakan organ pada ibu di mana proses P berlaku.
.............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) State the type of twins in Diagram 6.
Nyatakan jenis kembar dalam Rajah 6.
.............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) Give one similarity in baby A and B.
Beri satu persamaan pada bayi A dan B.
.............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) If baby A is a male, state the sex chromosome in his father's sperm.
Jika jantina bayi A adalah lelaki, nyatakan kromosom seks yang dibawa oleh sperma bapa.
.............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]