TM TT KIN THC: O HM

6. Php ton ly tha vi s m hu t

a) Cc tnh cht ca ly tha vi s m hu t

1. Tm o hm bng nh ngha

a 0, b 0 , s m m, n . Khi :
n
1
4) ( a m ) = a m.n
n
1) a = n
a
n
n n
5) ( ab ) = a .b
m n
m+n
2) a .a = a
n
m
an
a
3) a = a m n
6)
=

an
bn
b

Cho c s

f ( x + h) f ( x)
Bc 1: Lp t s
, vi h 0
h
f ( x + h) f ( x)
/
Bc 2 : Tm gii hn f ( x ) = lim
h0
h
2. o hm ca hm ly tha vi s m hu t

Hm ly tha
vi s m hu
t

( C ) = 0

b) Cc tnh cht ca cn bc n
Cho a, b 0 , m, n nguyn dng v p, q nguyn

( x ) = 1

( xn) =nx. n1

un =nu
. n1.u , ( n, n0,n1)

( )

3. o hm ca tng, hiu, tch, thng cc hm s

Cho u = u ( x ) ; v = v ( x ) ; C : l hng s .

1) ( u v ) ' = u ' v '

2) ( uv
. ) ' = u'.v +v'.u ( Cu
. ) = Cu
. ,
C.u
u u '.v v '.u
C
3) =
, (v 0) = 2
2
v
u
v
u
4. Quy tc o hm hm hp y = f ( u ) , u = u ( x )

1) a n =
nguyn.

a m , vi n nguyn dng; m

2)

ab = n a . n b

3)

a na
(b>0)
=
b nb

4)

5)

m n

c bit

5. ngha ca o hm
* ngha hnh hc Cho hm s y = f ( x ) c th ( C )
1) f ' ( x0 ) l h s gc ca tip tuyn th ( C ) ca hm s y = f ( x ) ti

M ( x0 , y0 ) ( C ) .
y = f ( x ) ti im

M ( x0 , y0 ) ( C ) l : y y0 = f / ( x0 )( x x0 ) y = f / ( x0 ) ( x x0 ) + y0 .
* ngha Vt l (Tc bin i tc thi)
1) Vn tc tc thi ca chuyn ng thng xc nh bi phng trnh qung
ng i c s = s ( t ) ti thi im t l v ( t ) = lim

h0

( a)
n

(a>0)

a = mn a
p q
6) Nu
= th n a p = m a q (a>0)
n m

yx = yu .ux .

2) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s

ap =

s (t + h) s (t )
= s '(t )
h

a = mn a m .

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