MATERIALS AN D PROCESSES

FOR NDT TECHNOLOGY

AS]|T

Gontinrring
Ecllrecrtion
ln llondestnrctive
Testing

The American Society for Nondestructive Testing

tt

6u;1se1 o^tlcnrlsepuoN

rol A1e;cog uecpeuv eql

Errllsial
ia^llcnrlsapuoll
rrl

rr(D!Irrcnp=l

Err!nrrltrro:l
I]|SU
ACOIONHCIII IGN UOJ
ssssfcoud cNV sluu=rrvl

Materials and Proeesses for NDT Technology was

edited by:

Harry D. Moore
Publication and review ofthis text was under the
direction of the Personnel Tlaining and Certification
Committee of the American Society for Nondestruc'
tive Testing:
George Wheeler, Chairman (1976-80)

Frank Sattler, Vice Chairman (1976-79)

Robert Anderson, Secretary (1976-79)
F.C. Berry (1976-78)
Chet Robards (1976-79)
Carl Shaw (1976-82)
Kermit Skeie (1976-79)
Robert Spinetti (1976-80)
Allen Whiting (197Q-79)
Robert Brostrom (19?8-81)
Ward Rummel (1978-81)
John Weiler (1978-81)
Robert Baker (untenured)
F.N. Moschini (untenured)
Ed Briggs (1979-82)
Jack Spanner (1979-82)

Contributors:
Donald R. Kibby
Dr. Robert C. McMaster
Dr. Vernon L. Stokes

ASNT Production Staff:

Robert Anderson, Technical Director
George Pherigo, Director of Education
Diana Nelson, Coordinator of Education Services

Published by the American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc., 4153 Arlingate Plaza, Columbus,

oH

43228-0518

Copyright @ 1981 by the American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. All rights reserved.
ISBN 0-931403-06-5
Printed in the United States of America.

34 567

0504 0302 0100

'f1aPg

Jo

rol

-aug 'Eq1sa;, ssaupJeH 'Eu.qse;, puag 'Eurlse;,

peqalop '6u.rpa;, dae.rg 'Empe;, anErl

"eg
-ug'Eqpa; reaqs'Eqpe;

a.rn1dn11 as.re'rsuu41

'Eq1se; uolsseldruoC'urB4S an-\L-sso4s an4l

'1sa1, olsua;, oq; :CNIISgtr 'sruapfg tt4peol
:gunTlvd TVIUS.wW CINV SI ISJS,\S
CNICIVOT 'uElsaq ;o seq.radol4 Jo aauBclJru
-E1g 'selpado.rd Jo sassslC :NOIJC1COUINI
srvlu g'will .{o s ul.tu gdoud
9I
'Jopro'scFrrouotg'se6soc
.ord 'stBIralBI [ :USJJVI [ .tcgfgns 'arnl
-qcuauroN 'Iouuosrad ',ftpnpu1 u.r uopqedutoS

:sdlHsNoltvrgu rvruJsncNl'f'to1st11
rco'IoNHCgl
cNIUn,tcv.{oNvI^[ o.t Nol'tcncou'tNl
'TOU.t

,tCN 'J'CN Jo osn

-NOC gUffiCVUd NI
.ro; esodm4 'sernITBS pIralBI

t :SgSSgCOUd

:cNIUnJcv,{nNvfiI
cNv slvrugJvt{
ol oIqBIIB^V uollBturoJul
'Iouuosrad

.tcN

:'IgNNOSUgd cNl,ts gJ'

TgAq'I TCN dO NOI.LVCIdITUSC CNV

IBa[mlcoJl Io soarnos

III

NOITVCI.{IIVnb''IgNNOSUqd .I'uosIA
-ugdns rcN uo,{ s,tNgl^[gulnbgu 'uop
'Tu$ac rcN :cNl,tsgr g^I'tCnu&sgcNoN

cluun'tcv,{nNvl l
o,t,[cN do Nol,tvTgu
ugJdvHc

slueluoc lo elqEl