ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS

1. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
Single Line Diagram
Single line diagram is the most commonly used diagram in an
industrial power system.
SLD uses single lines and standard graphical symbols to
show the power paths of an electrical circuit. SLD also shows
the component devices or parts of a power system. In SLD
the multiple conductors of power circuits and control circuits
are shown as single lines.

Single Line Diagram (SLD) has multiple uses including:

- Interpreting the scope of a proposed installation of a
power system.
- Serving as a basis to produce project drawings.
- Analyzing power system problems.
- Determining which circuit interrupters must be opened to
safely isolate electrical apparatus.

Three-Line Diagrams
Three-line diagrams provide detailed information of three-phase
circuitry that is not shown on a SLD. Three-line diagrams is
more useful for plant maintenance and operations personnel to
understand power system operations.
Three-Line Diagrams are also used to develop metering and
protective relay wiring drawings.
A Three-Line diagram shows every conductor of a power circuit
and represents power-system components using the same
symbols as a SLD and additional set of symbols that are also
used in schematic and wiring diagrams.

Schematic Diagrams
Schematic diagrams show circuit elements and internal
connections in an arrangement that allows a technician to
interpret the function and operational logic of an electrical
control circuit.
Schematic diagrams are initially prepared in order to design an
electrical circuit.
Schematic diagrams are composed using the same
standardized symbols as one-line, three-line, and wiring
diagrams. Schematic diagrams show all terminals and
connections of functional devices.
Schematic diagrams represent the operational sequencing of
the circuit.

Typical SLD

Typical Three Line Diagram

3

8
N
R
Y
B

N
R

Y
B

CQ3
TP,MPCB
GV2P

20E21
1
20E41
3
20E61

Power Monitor Unit

2

VN V3 V2 V1
I3
I2
I1
11 10 9
8 17 16 15 14 13 12

97

98

51

52

20E23
20E43
20E63

20D90
A1

20D53

20D52
20D50
20D32
20D30
20D12
20D10

20D51

4
A2

P11.2

A1

20D33

20D31

A1

20D13

20D11

3
2

A2

P11.1

Sh. 17/2A

20E20
20E40
20E60

20E83 Red

20E80

X2

X1

Yellow X2

X1

20E24
20E44
20E64

97

98

51

52

S2

P10.2

V1

V
V2

11 12

0-600V
Volt Meter

20E85

Blue X2

X252
X253

CT3

TO CCP

X254

S1
S2

20E84

10

Mains 'ON '

Indication Lamps

4000/1A

CT2 15VA,CL.0.5

20E22
20E42
20E62

S1
S2

CT1
S1

X110
X111

TO SYR1
Sh.17/5B

X112

20E82

CF5-7

X1

20E82

CT Shorting
7Terminals

20D90

X113

10

20E19
20E39
20E59

VTR-1
11

20E86 X255

4-20mA

NL1

Sh. 17/2A

GV2P

V T2

20E81

P11.3

Sh. 17/2A

CQ4
TP,MPCB

20E22
20E42
20E62

A2

10

Voltage Transformer

PMU

Sh. 17/2A

VSS

TO CCP

20E87 X256

Voltage
Transducer

20E79
7

NL1
I/L

Electrical

I/L

Sh. 17/3C

QM1

814

812

324

322

314

312

84

82

97

98

51

52

CE
CD

UNDER VOLTAGE RELEASE

CLOSING RELEASE
AUXILIARY CONTACTS
INDICATION CONTACT : " FAULT TRIP "
POSITION INDICATION CONTACTS
" TEST POSITION "
- POSITION INDICATION CONTACTS
" OPERATION POSITION "
- POSITION INDICATION CONTACTS
" DISCONNECTED POSITION "

L1

Surge
Arrestor
E

NL1

SA

20E16
20E36
20E56

20E72

QM1

MN
XF
OF
SDE
CT

20E15
20E35
20E55

CONTACT FUNCTIONS :-

GV2P

V T1

Voltage Transformer

20E14
1
20E34
3
20E54

L2
L3

20E13
20E33
20E53

PF1-3

125A

20E12
20E32
20E52
20E70

20E10
20E30
20E50
20E70

X1

Red

X2

Y
Yellow

X1

X2

Blue

X1

20E17
20E37
20E57

97

98

51

52

9
5
1

10

20E76
V
V2

11 12

X2

P10.1

V1

20E77

0-600V
Volt Meter

20E73

Mains 'ON '

Indication Lamps

CF1-3

4A

20E11
20E31
20E51
20E71

NL
N R

VSS

CD1

TO CCP

X251

CQ2
TP,MPCB

R
Y
B
N

27A
11

20/4E

GV2P

X249
X250

TO BS PANEL
FOR SYNCH.

14 12

CE2

X19

CQ1
TP,MPCB

CF4 20E18
Sh32/1A 20E18A
6A
20E78
Sh32/1C 20E78A
NL1
Control Supply
For Heater
CF8-10

811

20/3E

321

CE1

311

81

19/7D

X17
X18

922

924

912

914

24

22

14

12

19/6D

CT2

E
SDE1

Modbus
communication Port

20/1E

CT1

20/2E

921

19/3C

911

OF2

21

11

OF1

19/7C

LSIG

19/3D

UVR
Under Voltage Relay.

480V 60Hz Supply

Incoming from Stn Serv. Transf.T-11
(3.15MVA, 13.8/0.48kV)

3x(6x1Cx500 Sq.mm) Cable.

+ 3x1Cx500 Sq.mm Cable.

SUB CONTRACTOR

END USER

24/07/2012

AS BUILT-REV. AS PER FAT COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

06/02/2012

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

MAN DIESEL & TURBO

27/12/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

CANADA LTD.

20/12/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

MAIN CONTRACTOR

MANUFACTURER

MOA
ENERGOIMPORT

ASSEMBLER

20/11/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

13/10/2011

Changed Incomer Colum Depth

JG

SPK

ARK

12/10/2011

REVISED AS COMMENTED

JG

SPK

ARK

REV

DATE

DRAWN

CHKD

APPR

DESCRIPTION

PROJECT.

MOA PROJECT CUBA

DRAWING TITLE.

POWER SCHEMATIC FOR INCOMER-1

LV MSB 01

DWG NO.

Sheet No.

6111129910-MSB 01

SCHEME REF.

Revision No.

16
Cont. Sheet

Total Sheet

17

49

Typical Schematic Diagram

Local Close

Remote Close

Remote Open

Local
Remote

X6-5

21

CE1
QM2
18/3F

S6

X6-6

22

21
24

21
24

22

K31
25/7F

A1

31
34

21

32

22

24

11

K5
25/8F

KCE

A1

11
14

K31

KCE
12

84

81

82

11

SDE1
QM2
18/3F

X7-11

K5
25/8F

K42

A1

X7-12

14

X7-6

31

K31
25/7F
32

22

D2

21

KCE

34

251

A2

PF
.

24

12

X7-5

B2
252

B3

11

K5
25/8F

X7-10

14

QM1
K43
19/7F

Lamp Test

OF1
QM2
18/3F

K42
25/7F

14

912

K42
25/7F

12

911

914

.
24

21

22

22

(External)

24

21

X6-4

X7-4
X7-9

QBC1
K43
21/7F

X6-2

OF2
QM2
18/3F

X7-3
X7-8

X7-57A

QBC2
K43
23/7F

22

110 VDC Control Supply

X7-7
X7-1

X7-2

24

BSI-1 Open

41

K2
27/9E

BSG- Open

44

42

X6-1

S12
Local Open

12

X7-57

1
2

311

CT1
QM2
18/3F

10

Local Open

314

PB

S11

S5
EM.STOP

Local Close

Service

S13

312

Test

21

DP MCB
2

+VE

24

-CQ5

Sh. 23/1A

22

E
Spring
Charge Motor

MN
Under Voltage
Release

Cont. Shows
Motor Charge

B1

QM2

Sh. 23/1G

14

11

14
12

11
21

22

34

31

32
44
42

SUB CONTRACTOR

A1

Local A2

12
24

CQ- OF

HR

A1

Remote A2

ACB Trip A2

K43

ACB Closed A2

K5

A1

ACB Closed A2

A1

Lamp Test A2

H21

Connected A2

X1

H22

Red X2

Green

H23

X1

Yellow X2

QM2

-VE

AR

D1

A1

END USER

MAIN CONTRACTOR

ENERGOIMPORT

.
.
.

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44
42

41

26/1F
.
.
.

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44
42

41

26/3B
25/10C
25/4E
.

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44

41

42

25/9C
25/9C
26/2B
23/3C

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44
42

41

21/4C
19/4C
25/3E
27/7C

24/07/2012

AS BUILT-REV. AS PER FAT COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

06/02/2012

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

MAN DIESEL & TURBO

27/12/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

CANADA LTD.

20/12/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

MANUFACTURER

MOA

ASSEMBLER

41

26/2F

20/11/2011

REVISED AS PER COMMENTS

SK

SPK

ARK

13/10/2011

Changed Incomer Colum Depth

JG

SPK

ARK

12/10/2011

REVISED AS COMMENTED

JG

SPK

ARK

REV

DATE

DRAWN

CHKD

APPR

DESCRIPTION

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44
42

41

25/9C
25/9C
25/10C
.

14

11

12
24

21

22
34

31

32
44
42

41

PROJECT.

MOA PROJECT CUBA

DRAWING TITLE.

CONTROL SCHEMATIC FOR INCOMER -2

LV MSB 01

DWG NO.

Sheet No.

6111129910-MSB 01

SCHEME REF.

Revision No.

25
Cont. Sheet

Total Sheet

26

49

Wiring Diagrams
A wiring diagram uses standardized symbols to show the
physical devices of an electrical control panel and lines to show
the wires that connect these devices to each other.
Wiring diagrams are used by equipment manufacturers to install
wires in electrical equipment such as switchboard and panels.
They are also used to show the necessary interconnection
wiring between electrical equipment.
Wiring diagrams show functional devices in their correct relative
physical locations.
Standardized and non-standard symbols are used to represent
these functional devices.

Lines are used to represent single conductors. Multiple

conductors that are bundled together or that are installed in the
same channel are shown as a single line with radial branches
to show the locations where single conductors or other bundles
leave the path of the main-trunk bundle.
Each conductor is labeled with an identifying number.
Some wiring diagrams, do not show the complete path of every
conductor. Rather than showing the actual routing of a
conductor, an origin and destination code is used to specify the
terminating locations of the conductor.

2. LAYOUT DRAWINGS
A layout drawing or diagram shows the physical
arrangements of specific electrical equipment with reference
to surrounding Building and equipment. A layout drawing
might be in the form of a plan view, elevation view, or detail.
The major types of layout drawings and diagrams are:
- cable and raceway drawings
- equipment layout drawings
- underground, manhole drawings
- overhead pole line layout drawings
- lighting and receptacle plan drawings
- grounding drawings.

Cable and Raceway Layout Drawings

Cable and raceway layout drawings are plan, elevation, and
sectional views that show cable and raceway routings in
relationship to building structures and show installation
details.
Raceway types include the following:

Rigid metal conduit

Rigid nonmetallic conduit
Flexible metallic conduit
Surface raceways
Underfloor raceways
Cable trays

The purpose of a cable and raceway drawing is to show an

electrical contractor how to route and install cables between
pieces of electrical equipment.
Cable and raceway layouts must be coordinated with other
equipment layouts such as piping, mechanical equipment,
building architecture, structural supports, and ductwork.
Cable and raceway drawings are drawn generally to scale
and use the architectural or structural building columns and
walls as references. Major electrical equipment such as
switchgear, motor control centers, transformers, and
panelboards are generally drawn to scale. Symbols are
utilized to represent raceways; for example, a single line is
used to show a conduit. Figure 9 shows an underground
conduit raceway layout drawing for an outdoor substation.

Equipment Layout Drawings

Equipment layout drawings show how the major electrical
equipment are arranged to provide the necessary physical
and electrical clearances from all other components that are
located in the vicinity.
Equipment layout drawings are used to determine the exact
location for each electrical equipment item. Equipment layouts
are generally drawn to scale with dimensions that associate
each piece of equipment to easily accessible reference points,
such as building columns or a site grid. All piping, walls,
doorways, stairways, ductwork, building columns, and nearby
obstructions are shown to ensure equipment clearances and
coordination with all other trades.

Grounding Drawings
A grounding drawing shows the routing of the equipment
grounding conductors, connectors, electrodes, jumpers, and
grid elements of a grounding system in relationship to their
physical surroundings.
The purpose of a grounding drawing is to identify the intended
locations of equipment grounding conductors, connectors,
electrodes, jumpers, and grid elements so that the contractor
can install the grounding system.
A grounding drawing is drawn to scale, and it typically uses
the equipment layout drawings as a background.

3. ELECTRICAL SCHEDULES
An electrical schedule is a table that contains a list of
electrical equipment and technical notes. Electrical schedules
save valuable time for site workers and maintenance team.
Cable and Cable Raceway Schedules
Cable schedules give lists and specifications of all of the
cables, the equipment that each cable connects, and the
routing through which the cable travels in order to reach its
destination. It reduces field installation time and is used as
monitoring tool for installation of cables.
It is a tabulated listings that include the Cable Type, Cable
Number, Cable Size, Routing (From/To), Cable Length,
Voltage, and routing Tray numbers.

Cable Raceway Schedule if provided tabulates the raceway

number, raceway size, type of material, length, routing details,
cable numbers

Some other types of useful electrical schedules are:

Panelboard Schedule
Lighting Fixture Schedule
Receptacle Schedule
Equipment Schedule
Motor Schedule
Disconnect Switch Schedule
Transformer Schedule

4. Detail Drawings
A detail drawing also referred to as Installation Detail drawing is a
drawing of a single item or portion of an electrical system that
incorporates all of the distinct parts needed to show a worker
exactly what type of material is required for an electrical
installation.