Tn

Nhm

Code 08025.1a

Hnh chiu ca ng thng

ln mt phng (1)

Ngy

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tm hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng d ln mt phng P ta tin hnh cc bc sau

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Bc 1: Vit phng trnh mt phng cha d v vung gc vi P .

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Cp vector ch phng ca ( ) l nP , ud .

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Bc 2: Vit phng trnh ng thng = P .

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Vit phng trnh tham s ca hnh chiu vung gc ca d ln mt phng P trong cc trng hp sau

(1)

x = 1 t
( d ) : y = 2 + 2t v P : x y + z 1 = 0.
z = 1 t

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Bc 1: Gi l mt phng cha d v vung gc vi P .

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Cp vector ch phng ca mt phng l ud = 1;2;1 , nP = 1;1;1 n = ud , nP = 3;0 1 .

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)
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3( x 1) + 0 ( x 2 ) 1( z + 1) = 0 3x z 4 = 0.

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Chn M 1;2;1 d . Phng trnh ca mt phng l

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Bc 2: Hnh chiu vung gc ca d ln mt phng P l ng thng = P .

x y + z 1 = 0
Phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng ( ) :
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3x z 4 = 0

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Ta c n1 = 1,1;1 , n2 = 3,0;1 u = n1 , n2 = 1;4;3 .

phng trnh ca cho x = 0 y = 5, z = 4 A 0;5;4 .

x = t

Phng trnh tham s ca ( ) : y = 5 + 4t .

z = 4 + 3t

Code 08025.1b

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Vit phng trnh tham s ca hnh chiu vung gc ca d ln mt phng P trong cc trng hp sau

( 2)

2 1 z
=
( d ) : x 1 1 = y1
2

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v P : 2x + y 1 = 0.

x + y + z 1= 0
v ( P ) : y z = 0.
(3) ( d ) : 2x
3y z + 2 = 0