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1.
AIMS TUTORIAL
. Then P.T
2.
( + +)
+
.find
1 1 =
( + +)
.find the
1 1 =
2 =
2 =
2 1 1
(1) 1 . 2 = 1
=
=
=
=
) = 1
( & )
( 1) +(1 )
.+.
( 1 + 1 )
2 + 2
2 + 2
3
4
3
=
=
4
3
1
4
1
4
=
=
=
=
12
5
1
4
12
.+.
( 1 + 1 )
2 + 2
( 1 1 + + )
2 + 2
8
5
8 21
(2)
+ +
,
2
2
1 +
2
+ =0
( 1 1 1 1 2)
, k=
16
5
2 + 2
( + +)
5
16
5
3
4
3
=
=
2
4
1
4
=
=
1 =
+1
16+5
21
12
5
3 2 +(4)2
2(10)
1
25
& 2=
+1 & =
12+5
5
2 3 1 +4 2 1
12
, k=
, = ,
Aims tutorial
& 1=
, = ( , )
5
( 1) +(1 )
1 + + 1 + + 2 = 0
+ = 1 1 2
(2)
25
1 +
3 2 +(4)2
(20)
+4 & =
12+20
(3 4 4 1 +12)
4 =
+ +
,
(4, 1) w.r.t the line 3 4 + 12 = 0.
4
( & )
+ +
,
2
2
( + +)
+
2 + 2
) = 1
(2)
( 1 1 )
( 1 1 + + )
, 1
+ + = 0 + =
(2)
(1) 1 . 2 = 1
2 1 1
( ). (
( ). (
2 1 1
2 1 1
16
5
4
5
16
5
+2
16+10
5
6
5
Page 1
AIMS TUTORIAL
4.
1 & (2)
() =
. . .
2 = 2
, =
2 + 2
,
1 5
1 1 2 1
5 -1 -2 5
10 + 2
= (0, 2)
1 5
2 & (3)
S(x, y)
A (1, 3)
B (-3, 5)
, =
1 2+ 3 2 = +3
2 + 1 2 + 2 + 9 6
= 2 + 9 + 6 + 2 + 25 10
+ 5
5 4
,
10 + 1
5 -1 -2 5
1 -2 5 1
2 25
= (1, 3)
10 + 1
1 & (3)
1 1 2 1
1 -2 5 1
5+4
25
, =
,
= (3, 1)
2 1
2 1
A(0, -2), B(1, 3) and C(-3, 1).
Let S(x, y) be the circumcentre of
= =
8 8 16 + 4 = 0
8 + 4 24 = 0 ( 4)
2 + 6 = 0 . (1)
2 =(2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
(ii) =
. . .
2 = 2
() =
. . .
2 = 2
S(x, y)
A (-3, 5)
S(x, y)
B (5, -1)
+3 2+ 5 2 = 5 2+ +1
2 + 9 + 6 + 2 + 25 10
= 2 + 25 10 + 2 + 1 + 2
16 + 16 + 24 12 = 0
16 12 + 8 = 0 ( 4)
6+4
6+4
16 20
2 2
8, 10 .
[ 2,3 , 2, 1 , 4, 0 & (1,3), (0, 2), (3,1)]
+ +2
= 1
+ 3
+ 1
2 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 4 + 4
= 2 + 1 2 + 2 + 9 6
(ii) =
. . .
2 = 2
S(x, y)
A (1, 3)
1
Aims tutorial
1 + 5 3 = 0 . (4)
2 1 6 2
4 3 2 4
2+18 244
B (1, 3)
1 + 2 5 + 10 = 0
2 + 10 6 = 0 ( 2)
4 3 + 2 = 0 . (2)
, =
A (0, -2)
B (-3, 1)
2
+ 3
= +3
Page 2
6.
8 8 + 8 4 = 0
8 4 = 0 ( 4)
2 + = 0 . (5)
5 3 1
1
0 2
, =
0+3
60
110 110
, =
9 9
1 2
3 3
5.
513
18
, =
9
2
1 = ( 1 )
9
5, 7 =
9
+ 7 = ( + 5)
2
2 + 14 = 9 + 45
9 2 + 31 = 0 . . (1)
Slope of A (-5, -7), C (-5, 6)
6+7
13
= 2 1 =
=
2 1
5+5
, = 0
1 = ( 1 )
13, 2 = 0
2 = 0( 13)
2 = 0
y=2.. (2)
= 2 (1)
9 2(2) + 31 = 0
9 = 27
=
27
9
AIMS TUTORIAL
7 1 -10 7
1 -2 5 1
5 20
,
14 1
10 35
= (1, 3)
14 1
2 & (3)
, =
4 5
,
1+2
1 & (3)
, =
1 -2 5 1
1 1 2 1
52
= (3, 1)
1+2
2 + 10
,
71
7 1 -10 7
1 1 2 1
10 14
= (2, 4)
71
2+3
, = 1
1 = ( 1 )
1, 3 = 1
3 = 1( 1)
3 = 1
+ 2 = 0 . . (4)
Slope of A (1, 3), C (2, -4)
43
7
= 2 1 =
=
2 1
21
, =
1
7
1 = ( 1 )
1
3, 1 =
1
1 = ( + 3)
7
7 7 = + 3
7y+10=0.. (5)
= 3
(3, 2)
4 & (5)
, =
10+14
7+1
210
7+1
1 -1
1 -7
=
2
10
1
1
6 6
2 4
( , )
3 3
Aims tutorial
Page 3
7.
+
=
+ =
+ = 0
0, 0
is =
=
8.
2 + 2
, =
220
154
8+3
154
22 11
11
11
= (2, 1)
2 + 2
=
2 = 2
2 = 2
S.O.B.S
2
2
2
4 = 2 . . (1)
0, 0
2 = 0
=
AIMS TUTORIAL
1 = ( + 2)
+ 2 + 1 = 0
+ 2 + 1 = 0 . (3)
2 + 2
= 2
S.O.B.S
2 = 2 2 2 . . (2)
1 & (2)
42 + 2 = 2 2 2 + 2 2 2
2
= ( 2 + 2)
= 2 (1)
+ =
( + +)
2=
2=
2=
+
++
+
(4 +2)
2 +1
2(2 +1)
S.O.B.S
2 +1
+ 1 = (2 + 1)2
2 + 1 = 42 + 4 + 1
42 + 4 + 1 -2 1 = 0
32 + 4 = 0
(3 + 4) = 0
4
= 0 =
= 0
1 =0 +2 ;
4
( + 2)
4
3
1 =
1 = 0.
4 + 8
3 3 =
4 + 3 11 = 0.
Aims tutorial
Page 4
9.
AIMS TUTORIAL
() +
() +
Sol: let
2 + 2 + 2 = 0
1 + 1 = 0 . . (1)
2 + 2 = 0 . . (2)
2 + 2 + 2
1 + 1 2 + 2
=0
1 2 + 2 + 1 2 + 2
=0
1 2 2 + 1 2 + 2 1 + 1 2 2
=0
1 2 2 + (1 2 + 2 1 ) + 1 2 2
=0
Comparing both sides
2 , 2 & ,
1 2 = , 1 2 = & 1 2 + 2 1
= 2
++
1 2 + 1 2
1 2 + 1 2 2 2 + 2 2
Sol: : let 2 + 2 + 2 =
0
1 + 1 = 0 . . (1)
2 + 2 = 0 . . (2)
2 + 2 + 2 1 + 1 2 +
2 = 0
1 2 + 2 + 1 2 + 2 =
0
1 2 2 + 1 2 + 2 1 +
1 2 2 = 0
1 2 2 + (1 2 + 2 1 ) +
1 2 2 = 0
Comparing both sides 2 , 2 & ,
1 2 = , 1 2 = & 1 2 + 2 1 = 2
. . (1 , 1 )
to the line + + = 0
, to the
1 2 + 1 2
(1 2 )2 +(1 2 )2 +(2 1 )2 +( 1 2 )2
( + +)
1 + 1
2
1 + 1 2
2 + 2
2 2 + 2 2
=
1 2 + 1 2
(1 2 )2 +( 1 2 )2 21 2 1 2 +(1 2 )2 +(2 1 )2 +21 2 1 2
=
=
=
1 2 + 1 2
(1 2 1 2 )2 +(1 2 +2 1 )2
+
2 + 2 2
+
()2 +4 2
1 2 2 +1 2 +2 1 + 1 2 2
2
(1 2 ) +( 1 2 )2 21 2 1 2 +(1 2 )2 +(2 1 )2 +21 2 1 2
=
=
=
Aims tutorial
1 2 + 2 + 1 2 + 2
(1 2 )2 +(1 2 )2 +(2 1 )2 +( 1 2 )2
1 2 2 +(1 2 +2 1 ) + 1 2 2
(1 2 1 2 )2 +(1 2 +2 1 )2
2 +2 + 2
2 + 2 2
2 +2 + 2
()2 +4 2
Page 5
AIMS TUTORIAL
1 2 + 2 1 2 2 = 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 = 2( )
2 2 = ( ).
12. S.T the area of the triangle formed by the lines
+ + = and + + =
1 2 + 1 2
. .
Sol: let
2 + 2 + 2 = 0
1 + 1 = 0 . . (1)
2 + 2 = 0 . . (2)
+ + = 0 . (3)
2 + 2 + 2 1 + 1 2 +
2 = 0
1 2 + 2 + 1 2 + 2 =
0
1 2 2 + 1 2 + 2 1 +
1 2 2 = 0
1 2 2 + (1 2 + 2 1 ) +
1 2 2 = 0
Comparing both sides 2 , 2 & ,
1 2 = , 1 2 = & 1 2 + 2 1 = 2
Solving (1) & (2) we get, (0, 0)
Solving (1) & (3)
1 1 0 1
2 + 2
2 2 + 2 2
. . . ,
1 + 1 2 (2 2 + 2 2 )
=(2 + 2 )2 (1 2 + 1 2 )
1 0
A (1 , 1 ) =
1 1
B (2 , 2 ) =
2 2
Now area of =
1
(1 2 )2 2 + (1 2 )2 2 + (2 1 )2 2 +
(1 2 )2 2 +21 1 2 2 + 21 1 2 2
2 2
1 1
(1 2 2 + 1 2 2 + 21 1 )(2 2 + 2 2 )
= 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 22 2 (1 2 + 1 2 )
2 2
01
2
2 2
1
2 1 2
1 1
2 2
2
1
2 2
2 1
1 1
2 2
=(1 2 ) + (2 1 ) + (1 2 ) +
(1 2 )2 2 +22 2 1 2 + 22 2 1 2
2
1
2 (1 2 )2 (2 1 )2
2 (1 2 )2 (2 1 )2
2 1 2 2 1
2 2
1 1
2
1 2 +2 1 2 41 2 1 2
2
1 2 1 2 2 1 + 1 2 2
2
2 2 4
2 2 (1 2 +2 1 ) + 2
= 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
1 2 (1 2 2 1
2 4 2 4
2 2 2 + 2
1 2 + 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2
= 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2
Aims tutorial
2 2
2 2 2 + 2
2 2
2 2 + 2
Page 6
AIMS TUTORIAL
1 2 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 2 1
+ 1 2 2
+1 2 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 1 2 = 0
1 2 2 + (1 2 + 2 1 ) + 1 2 2 +
(1 2 + 2 1 ) +(1 2 + 2 1 ) + 1 2 =
0
Comparing both sides
2 , , 2 , ,
,
1 2 = , 1 2 = , 1 2 + 2 1 = 2
1 2 + 2 1 = 2, 1 2 + 2 1 = 2 And
1 2 =
2 2 2
= (1 2 + 2 1 ) (1 2 + 2 1 )(1 2 + 2 1 )
= 1 2 2 2 1 2 + 2 1
Aims tutorial
Page 7