Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subject
Chariot Era & Far East
Classical Era
Enemies of Rome
Fall of Rome
The Dark Ages
Additional Armies
Assyrian; Chinese; Egyptian
Indian; Macedonian; Persian; Seleucid
Britons; Gallic; Goth
Byzantine; Hun; Late Roman; Sassanid
Norman; Saxon; Viking
Happy gaming!
Kris & Dave
Hurlbat
February 2013
Contents:
Amendments to basic rules
Britons
Gallic
Goth
Tip - For best results when printing counters, please set your Page Scaling option to None.
40mm
Infantry
Infantry
80mm
Chariot units may charge across the front of enemy units engaging them with missile fire. This
is achieved by the unit charging towards the enemy then turning 90, which costs 20mm of
movement, just before contact is made, and continuing the charge along the enemys front.
Chariots moving this way may not be engaged in melee by infantry units.
Chariot Melees
Add the following factors to the melee table on the combat charts:
Present fighting Cavalry
factor
301+
66
151 300
46
Less than 151
18
*Normal melee / passing melee
Infantry
Elephant
Chariots
78 / 32*
58 / 25*
32 / 15*
30
20
12
78
58
32
After the first round of normal melee, chariots will unform the unit they are attacking. This
does not apply if the melee is a passing melee, where the defending infantry unit uses the
following Anti-Chariot tactic.
Anti-Chariot tactics
M1 and M2 class units may open ranks to allow the attacking chariot unit to pass through, only
if the chariot unit mas moved at least 25mm into contact. This tactic must be declared
immediately the chariot charge is stated. If the infantry unit opens its ranks, the chariots must
attempt to make a full charge move, a passing melee is fought as the chariots pass through the
infantry unit. The infantry unit will count only half its present fighting factor in a passing melee
calculation, and will be considered as being unformed during that move, but not in the
following move.
M3 units must, and M1 / M2 units may choose to meet chariots as in a normal melee.
Position of chariot
unit at the end of the
move after fighting a
passing melee with
infantry.
Multi-weaponed units
Units armed with more than one stated weapon may choose which weapon they will use prior
to engaging in melee. If the unit changes weapons during that melee then it will have a -10
factor in that melee round.
Seleucid elephant units
These counters represent the basic elephant unit and also its escorting light infantry. The
combined units are armed with javelin and slings, and when using missile fire halve the units
present fighting factor for each type of weapon. When engaged in a melee use the units full
present fighting factor.
Cantabrian Circles
These were formed by missile armed light cavalry, they were a loose circular formation with a
hollow centre, thus enabling a unit to bring all its weapons to bear upon the enemy in a very
short time, whilst moving at a fast rate, making it harder to hit. The hollow formation allowed
the unit to evade at a fast rate if attacked.
1.
2.
3.
4.
To Form, or to break up, a Cantabrian Circle, deduct 10mm from the forward
movement, and place one of the circles provided under the unit counter to show the
new formation. Once formed, no movement from the spot is allowed, except as in 4
below.
When firing from a Cantabrian Circle, increase the fire factor by 10. When firing at a
unit in a Cantabrian Circle, count that unit as a moving target. Firing may be done
from any part of the circular marker.
If charged, a Cantabrian Circle must evade a full move, as in the basic rules, and it will
no longer be classed as a Cantabrian Circle. (NOTE: There is no penalty, in this case,
for the breaking up of the Circle).
The Circle may retreat up to 100mm, in front of an advancing enemy in the enemy's
move turn, without affecting its movement. If contacted, whilst in a Circle, a unit will
count as being unformed, and will only be able to melee with half its present fighting
factor.
Britons
Britain was not unknown to the Classical world. As early as the 4th century BC, the Greeks,
Phoenicians and Carthaginians traded for Cornish tin. The Greeks refer to the Cassiterides, or
"tin islands", and describe them as being situated somewhere near the west coast of Europe.
The Carthaginian sailor Himilco is said to have visited the island in the 5th century BC and the
Greek explorer Pytheas in the 4th. But it was regarded as a place of mystery, with some writers
even refusing to believe it existed at all.
The first direct Roman contact came when the Roman general and future dictator, Julius
Caesar, made two expeditions to Britain in 55 and 54 BC as an offshoot of his conquest of Gaul,
believing the Britons had been helping the Gallic resistance. The first expedition, more a
reconnaissance than a full invasion, gained a foothold on the coast of Kent but, undermined by
storm damage to the ships and a lack of cavalry, was unable to advance further. The
expedition was a military failure, but was at least a political success. The Roman Senate
declared a 20-day public holiday in Rome in honour of the unprecedented achievement of
obtaining hostages from Britain and defeating Belgian tribes on returning to the continent.
In his second invasion, Caesar took with him a substantially larger force and proceeded to
coerce or invite many of the native Celtic tribes to pay tribute and give hostages in return for
peace. A friendly local king, Mandubracius, was installed, and his rival, Cassivellaunus, was
brought to terms. Hostages were taken, but historians disagree over whether the tribute
agreed was paid by the Britons after Caesar's return to Gaul with his forces.
Caesar had conquered no territory and had left behind no troops, but had established clients
on the island and had brought Britain into Rome's sphere of political influence. Augustus
planned invasions in 34, 27 and 25 BC, but circumstances were never favourable, and the
relationship between Britain and Rome settled into one of diplomacy and trade. Strabo,
writing late in Augustus's reign, claims that taxes on trade brought in more annual revenue
than any conquest could. Likewise, archaeology shows an increase in imported luxury goods in
south-eastern Britain. Strabo also mentions British kings who sent embassies to Augustus and
Augustus' own Res Gestae refers to two British kings he received as refugees. When some of
Tiberius's ships were carried to Britain in a storm during his campaigns in Germany in 16 AD,
they were sent back by local rulers, telling tall tales of monsters.
Rome appears to have encouraged a balance of power in southern Britain, supporting two
powerful kingdoms: the Catuvellauni, ruled by the descendants of Tasciovanus, and the
Atrebates, ruled by the descendants of Commius. This policy was followed until 39 or 40, when
Caligula received an exiled member of the Catuvellaunian dynasty and staged an invasion of
Britain that collapsed in farcical circumstances before it had even left Gaul. When Claudius
johny okane (orde #71289)
successfully invaded in 43, it was in aid of another fugitive British ruler, this time Verica of the
Atrebates.
The invasion force in 43 was led by Aulus Plautius. It is not known how many Roman legions
were sent; only one legion, the II Augusta, commanded by the future emperor Vespasian, is
directly attested to have taken part. The IX Hispana, the XIV Gemina (later styled Martia
Victrix) and the XX (later styled Valeria Victrix) are attested in 60/61 during the Boudican
Revolt, and are likely to have been there since the initial invasion. However, the Roman Army
was flexible, with units being used and moved whenever necessary, so this is not certain. Only
the Legio IX Hispana is likely to have stayed there, as it is attested to being in residence at
Eburacum (York) in 71 and on a building inscription there dated 108, before its eventual
destruction fighting in the East, likely during the Bar Kochba Revolt.
The invasion was delayed by a mutiny of the troops, who were eventually persuaded by an
imperial freedman to overcome their fear of crossing the Ocean and campaigning beyond the
limits of the known world. They sailed in three divisions, and probably landed at Richborough
in Kent, although some suggest that at least part of the invasion force landed on the south
coast, in the Fishbourne area of West Sussex.
The Romans defeated the Catuvellauni and their allies in two battles: the first, assuming a
Richborough landing, on the river Medway, the second on the Thames. One of the
Catuvellaunian leaders, Togodumnus, was killed, but his brother Caratacus survived to
continue resistance elsewhere. Plautius halted at the Thames and sent for Claudius, who
arrived with reinforcements, including artillery and elephants, for the final march to the
Catuvellaunian capital, Camulodunum (Colchester). The future emperor Vespasian subdued
the southwest, Cogidubnus was set up as a friendly king of several territories, and treaties
were made with tribes outside the area under direct Roman control.
Chariots
Light Infantry
Light Cavalry
O Infantry
Light Cavalry
Warband 1
Javelin
870
Warband 2
Javelin
870
Warband 3
Javelin
870
Warband 4
Javelin
870
Warband 5
Javelin
870
Warband 6
Javelin
870
Warband 7
Javelin
870
Warband 8
Javelin
870
Warband 9
Javelin
870
Warband 10
Javelin
870
OO
Warband 12
Javelin
870
Warband 13
Javelin
870
Warband 14
Javelin
870
Warband 15
Javelin
870
Warband 16
Javelin
870
Warband 17
Javelin
870
Warband 18
Javelin
870
Warband 19
Javelin
870
M3
Warband 20
Javelin
870
M3
Sling 1
306
M3
OO
Sling 3
306
M3
OO
Sling 2
306
M3
OO
Sling 4
306
M3
OO
Javelin 1
401
M3
OO
Javelin 2
401
M3
Cavalry 1
OO
OO
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Cavalry 3
420
M3
Cavalry 2
Chariot 1
Warband 11
Javelin
870
OO
420
M3
420
M3
Cavalry 4
420
M3
OO
M1
M3
310
Chariot 2
M1
M3
310
Chariot 3
M1
M3
310
Chariot 4
M1
M3
310
Chariot 5
M1
M3
310
Chariot 6
M1
M3
310
Chariot 7
M1
M3
310
Chariot 8
M1
M3
310
Chariot 9
M1
M3
310
Chariot 10
M1
310
C in C
Gallic
By the 2nd century BC, France was called Gaul (Gallia Transalpina) by the Romans. In his Gallic
Wars, Julius Caesar distinguishes among three ethnic groups in Gaul: the Belgae in the north
(roughly between Rhine and Seine), the Celts in the center and in Armorica, and the Aquitani
in the southwest, the southeast being already colonized by the Romans. While some scholars
believe the Belgae south of the Somme were a mixture of Celtic and Germanic elements, their
ethnic affiliations have not been definitively resolved.
Northern Belgic tribes like the Nervians, Atrebates or Morini appear to be Germanic tribes who
migrated from the Germanic hinterland and adopted Celtic language and customs, as all of the
names of their leaders and towns are Celtic. In addition to the Gauls, there were other peoples
living in Gaul, such as the Greeks and Phoenicians who had established outposts such as
Massilia (present-day Marseille) along the Mediterranean coast. Also, along the southeastern
Mediterranean coast, the Ligures had merged with the Celts to form a Celto-Ligurian culture.
In the 2nd century BC, Mediterranean Gaul had an extensive urban fabric and was prosperous,
while the best known cities in northern Gaul include the Biturigian capital of Avaricum
(Bourges), Cenabum (Orlans), Autricum (Chartres) and the excavated site of Bibracte near
Autun in Sane-et-Loire, along with a number of hillforts (or oppida) used in times of war. The
prosperity of Mediterranean Gaul encouraged Rome to respond to pleas for assistance from
the inhabitants of Massilia, who were under attack by a coalition of Ligures and Gauls. The
Romans intervened in Gaul in 125 BC, and by 121 BC they had conquered the Mediterranean
region called Provincia (later named Gallia Narbonensis). This conquest upset the ascendancy
of the Gaulish Arverni tribe.The Roman proconsul and general Julius Caesar pushed his army
into Gaul in 58 BC, on the pretext of assisting Rome's Gaullish allies against the migrating
Helvetii. With the help of various Gallic tribes (for example, the Aedui) he managed to conquer
nearly all of Gaul. But the Arverni tribe, under their Chieftain Vercingetorix, still defied Roman
rule. Julius Caesar was checked by Vercingetorix at a siege of Gergorvia, a fortified town in the
center of Gaul. Caesar's alliances with many Gallic tribes broke. Even the Aedui, their most
faithful supporters, threw in their lot with the Arverni, but the ever loyal Remi (best known for
its cavalry) and Lingones sent troops to support Caesar. The Germani of the Ubii also sent
cavalry, which Caesar equipped with Remi horses. Caesar captured Vercingetorix in the Battle
of Alesia, which ended the majority of Gallic resistance to Rome.
As many as a million people (probably 1 in 5 of the Gauls) died, another million were enslaved,
300 tribes were subjugated and 800 cities were destroyed during the Gallic Wars. The entire
population of the city of Avaricum (Bourges) (40,000 in all) were slaughtered. During Julius
Caesar's campaign against the Helvetii (present-day Switzerland) approximately 60% of the
tribe was destroyed, and another 20% was taken into slavery.
johny okane (orde #71289)
The Gaulish culture then was massively submerged by Roman culture, Latin was adopted by
the Gauls; Gaul, or Gallia, was absorbed into the Roman Empire, all the administration
changed, and Gauls eventually became Roman citizens. From the third to 5th centuries, Gaul
was exposed to raids by the Franks. The Gallic Empire, consisting of the provinces of Gaul,
Britannia, and Hispania, including the peaceful Baetica in the south, broke away from Rome
from 260 to 273.
Following the Frankish victory at the Battle of Soissons in 486 AD, Gaul (except for Septimania)
came under the rule of the Merovingians, the first kings of France. Gallo-Roman culture, the
Romanized culture of Gaul under the rule of the Roman Empire, persisted particularly in the
areas of Gallia Narbonensis that developed into Occitania, Gallia Cisalpina and to a lesser
degree, Aquitania. The formerly Romanized north of Gaul, once it had been occupied by the
Franks, would develop into Merovingian culture instead. Roman life, centered on the public
events and cultural responsibilities of urban life in the res publica and the sometimes luxurious
life of the self-sufficient rural villa system, took longer to collapse in the Gallo-Roman regions,
where the Visigoths largely inherited the status quo in the early 5th century. Gallo-Roman
language persisted in the northeast into the Silva Carbonaria that formed an effective cultural
barrier, with the Franks to the north and east, and in the northwest to the lower valley of the
Loire, where Gallo-Roman culture interfaced with Frankish culture in a city like Tours and in
the person of that Gallo-Roman bishop confronted with Merovingian royals, Gregory of Tours.
Warband 2
Sw
970
Warband 3
Sw
970
Warband 4
Sw
970
Warband 5
Sw
970
Warband 6
Sw
970
Warband 7
Sw
970
Warband 8
Sw
970
Warband 9
Sw
970
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
Javelin 1
350
Javelin 2
350
Javelin 3
350
Javelin 4
350
Javelin 5
350
Javelin 6
350
Bow 1
350
Bow 2
350
Bow 3
350
Sling 1
350
Sling 2
350
M3
140
M3
OO
130
M3
M3
120
M3
110
M3
M3
100
M3
90
M3
80
M3
Light Cavalry 1
M3
150
M3
Warband 1
Sw
970
450
70
M3
450
M3
Light Cavalry 4
OO
450
M3
450
20
RC
M3
OO
RC
Light Cavalry 5
30
RC
M3
40
RC
10
M3
Light Cavalry 6
M3
OO
M3
Heavy
2
Cavalry
OO
490
M1
M3
Heavy
3
Cavalry
OO
490
M1
Heavy
4
Cavalry
M1 OO
490
M1
450
M3
PB
PB
PB
PB
Heavy
1
Cavalry
OO
490
OO
C in C
50
Light Cavalry 3
M3
Warband 14
Sw
970
M3
PB
Warband 13
Sw
970
450
PB
Warband 12
Sw
970
OO
PB
Warband 11
Sw
970
M3
60
PB
Warband 10
Sw
970
Light Cavalry 2
Goth
In the first attested incursion in Thrace the Goths were mentioned as Boranoi by Zosimus, and
then as Boradoi by Gregory Thaumaturgus. The first incursion of the Roman Empire that can
be attributed to Goths is the sack of Histria in 238. Several such raids followed in subsequent
decades, in particular the Battle of Abrittus in 251, led by Cniva, in which the Roman Emperor
Decius was killed. At the time, there were at least two groups of Goths: the Thervingi and the
Greuthungi. Goths were subsequently heavily recruited into the Roman Army to fight in the
Roman-Persian Wars, notably participating at the Battle of Misiche in 242.
The first seaborne raids took place in three subsequent years, probably 255-257. An
unsuccessful attack on Pityus was followed in the second year by another which sacked by
Pityus and Trapezus and ravaged large area in the Pontus. In the third year a much larger force
devastated large areas of Bithynia and the Propontis, including the cities of Chalcedon,
Nicomedia, Nicaea, Apamea, Cius and Prusa.
After a 10 year gap, the Goths, along with the Heruli, another Germanic tribe from
Scandinavia, raiding on 500 ships, sacked Heraclea Pontica, Cyzicus and Byzantium. They were
defeated by the Roman navy but managed to escape into the Aegean Sea, where they ravaged
the islands of Lemnos and Scyros, broke through Thermopylae and sacked several cities of
southern Greece (province of Achaea) including Athens, Corinth, Argos, Olympia and Sparta.
Then an Athenian militia, led by the historian Dexippus, pushed the invaders to the north
where they were intercepted by the Roman army under Gallienus. He won an important
victory near the Nessos (Nestos) river, on the boundary between Macedonia and Thrace, with
the aid of the Dalmatian cavalry. Reported barbarian casualties were 3,000 men.
Subsequently, the Heruli leader Naulobatus came to terms with the Romans.
After Gallienus was assassinated outside Milan in the summer of 268 in a plot led by high
officers in his army, Claudius was proclaimed emperor and headed to Rome to establish his
rule. Claudius' immediate concerns were with the Alamanni, who had invaded Raetia and Italy.
After he defeated them in the Battle of Lake Benacus, he was finally able to take care of the
invasions in the Balkan provinces.
In the meantime, the second and larger sea-borne invasion had started. An enormous coalition
consisting of Goths (Greuthungi and Thervingi), Gepids and Peucini, led again by the Heruli,
assembled at the mouth of river Tyras (Dniester). The Augustan History and Zosimus claim a
total number of 2,0006,000 ships and 325,000 men. This is probably a gross exaggeration but
remains indicative of the scale of the invasion. After failing to storm some towns on the coasts
of the western Black Sea and the Danube (Tomi, Marcianopolis), the invaders attacked
Byzantium and Chrysopolis. Part of their fleet was wrecked, either because of the Gothic
inexperience in sailing through the violent currents of the Propontis or because it was
defeated by the Roman navy. Then they entered the Aegean Sea and a detachment ravaged
johny okane (orde #71289)
the Aegean islands as far as Crete, Rhodes and Cyprus. The fleet probably also sacked Troy and
Ephesus, destroying the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
While their main force had constructed siege works and was close to taking the cities of
Thessalonica and Cassandreia, it retreated to the Balkan interior at the news that the emperor
was advancing. On their way, they plundered Doberus (Paionia ?) and Pelagonia.
Learning of the approach of Claudius, the Goths first attempt to directly invade Italy. They are
engaged near Naissus by a Roman army led by Claudius advancing from the north. The battle
most likely took place in 269, and was fiercely contested. Large numbers on both sides were
killed but, at the critical point, the Romans tricked the Goths into an ambush by pretended
flight. Some 50,000 Goths were allegedly killed or taken captive and their base at Thessalonika
destroyed. It seems that Aurelian who was in charge of all Roman cavalry during Claudius'
reign, led the decisive attack in the battle. Some survivors were resettled within the empire,
while others were incorporated into the Roman army. The battle ensured the survival of the
Roman Empire for another two centuries. In 270, after the death of Claudius, Goths under the
leadership of Cannabaudes again launch an invasion on the Roman Empire, but were defeated
by Aurelian, who however surrendered Dacia beyond the Danube.
Major sources for Gothic history include Ammianus Marcellinus' Res gestae, which mentions
Gothic involvement in the civil war between emperors Procopius and Valens of 365 and
recounts the Gothic refugee crisis and revolt of 37682, and Procopius' de bello gothico, which
describes the Gothic war of 53552.
In 332 Constantine helped the Sarmatians to settle on the north banks of the Danube to
defend against the Goths' attacks and thereby enforce the Roman Empire's border. Around
100,000 Goths were reportedly killed in battle, and Ariaricus, son of the King of the Goths, was
captured. In 334, Constantine evacuated approximately 300,000 Sarmatians from the north
bank of the Danube after a revolt of the Sarmatians' slaves. From 335 to 336, Constantine,
continuing his Danube campaign, defeated many Gothic tribes. Both the Greuthungi and
Thervingi became heavily Romanized during the 4th century. This came about through trade
with the Byzantines, as well as through Gothic membership of a military covenant, which was
based in Byzantium and involved pledges of military assistance. Reportedly, 40,000 Goths were
brought by Constantine to defend Constantinople in his later reign, and the Palace Guard was
mostly composed of Germans, as the quality of the native Romans troops kept declining. The
Goths were converted to Arianism by Ulfila during this time.
Noble 1
CO
Cavalry
Noble 2
CO
606
606
M1
M1
Noble 3
CO
Noble 4
CO
606
M1
M3
855
M3
140
606
M1
OO
Goth 14
CO
503
OO
Bow 2
Archers
Goth 1
CO
150
Bow 1
503
855
M3
130
Bow 3
M3
120
Noble Cavalry
Noble Cavalry
Goth 2
CO
Goth 15
CO
503
M3
Goth 3
CO
OO
503
M3
503
M3
Goth 16
CO
503
M3
855
M3
Bow 4
OO
855
110
M3
100
Bow 5
Goth 4
CO
Goth 17
CO
503
M3
Goth 5
CO
503
M3 OO
M3
Goth 6
CO
503
M3 OO
503
M3
Goth 19
CO
503
M3
Goth 20
CO
503
M3
Goth 8
CO
503
M3
Goth 9
CO
OO
503
M3
Goth 22
CO
503
M3
Goth 10
CO
503
M3
Goth 11
CO
M3
70
M3
60
855
M3
50
855
M3
40
30
503
M3
855
80
Bow 10
M3
OO
855
M3
20
Bow 11
Goth 24
CO
503
90
Bow 9
OO
Goth 23
CO
503
M3
Bow 8
M3
Goth 21
CO
503
855
Bow 7
OO
Goth 7
CO
M3
Bow 6
Goth 18
CO
503
855
503
M3 OO
855
M3
10
Goth 12
CO
Goth 25
CO
503
M3
Goth 13
CO
Bow 12
503
M3
503
M3
Goth 26
CO
OO
855
C in C
503
M3
RC
RC
PB
PB
RC
RC
PB
PB
M3
Warband 1
Javelin
870
Warband 2
Javelin
870
Warband 3
Javelin
870
Warband 4
Javelin
870
Warband 5
Javelin
870
Warband 6
Javelin
870
Warband 7
Javelin
870
Warband 8
Javelin
870
Warband 9
Javelin
870
Warband 10
Javelin
870
OO
Warband 12
Javelin
870
Warband 13
Javelin
870
Warband 14
Javelin
870
Warband 15
Javelin
870
Warband 16
Javelin
870
Warband 17
Javelin
870
Warband 18
Javelin
870
Warband 19
Javelin
870
M3
Warband 20
Javelin
870
M3
Sling 1
306
M3
OO
Sling 3
306
M3
OO
Sling 2
306
M3
OO
Sling 4
306
M3
OO
Javelin 1
401
M3
OO
Javelin 2
401
M3
Cavalry 1
OO
OO
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
Cavalry 3
420
M3
Cavalry 2
Chariot 1
Warband 11
Javelin
870
OO
420
M3
420
M3
Cavalry 4
420
M3
OO
M1
M3
310
Chariot 2
M1
M3
310
Chariot 3
M1
M3
310
Chariot 4
M1
M3
310
Chariot 5
M1
M3
310
Chariot 6
M1
M3
310
Chariot 7
M1
M3
310
Chariot 8
M1
M3
310
Chariot 9
M1
M3
310
Chariot 10
M1
310
C in C
Gallic
Warband 2
Sw
970
Warband 3
Sw
970
Warband 4
Sw
970
Warband 5
Sw
970
Warband 6
Sw
970
Warband 7
Sw
970
Warband 8
Sw
970
Warband 9
Sw
970
Warband 10
Sw
970
Warband 11
Sw
970
Warband 12
Sw
970
Warband 13
Sw
970
Warband 14
Sw
970
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
OO
M3
OO
Javelin 1
350
Javelin 2
350
Javelin 3
350
Javelin 4
350
Javelin 5
350
Javelin 6
350
Bow 1
350
Bow 2
350
Bow 3
350
Sling 1
350
Sling 2
350
M3
140
M3
OO
130
M3
M3
120
M3
110
M3
M3
100
M3
90
M3
80
M3
Light Cavalry 1
M3
150
M3
Warband 1
Sw
970
450
70
M3
OO
450
M3
50
Light Cavalry 3
M3
OO
450
M3
Light Cavalry 4
OO
450
M3
OO
450
20
RC
M3
RC
Light Cavalry 5
30
RC
M3
40
RC
10
M3
Light Cavalry 6
M3
OO
M3
Heavy
2
Cavalry
OO
490
M1
M3
Heavy
3
Cavalry
OO
490
M1
Heavy
4
Cavalry
M1 OO
490
M1
450
M3
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
Heavy
1
Cavalry
OO
490
M3
60
C in C
Light Cavalry 2
Goth
Noble 1
CO
Noble 2
CO
606
606
M1
M1
Goth 1
CO
Noble 3
CO
Noble 4
CO
606
M1
M3
OO
855
M3
140
Bow 2
606
M1
OO
Goth 14
CO
503
150
Bow 1
503
855
M3
130
Bow 3
M3
120
Goth 2
CO
Goth 15
CO
503
M3
Goth 3
CO
OO
503
M3
503
M3
Goth 16
CO
503
M3
855
M3
Bow 4
OO
855
110
M3
100
Bow 5
Goth 4
CO
Goth 17
CO
503
M3
Goth 5
CO
503
M3 OO
M3
Goth 6
CO
503
M3 OO
503
M3
Goth 19
CO
503
M3
Goth 20
CO
503
M3
Goth 8
CO
503
M3
Goth 9
CO
OO
503
M3
Goth 22
CO
503
M3
Goth 10
CO
503
M3
Goth 11
CO
M3
70
M3
60
855
M3
50
855
M3
40
30
503
M3
855
80
Bow 10
M3
OO
855
M3
20
Bow 11
Goth 24
CO
503
90
Bow 9
OO
Goth 23
CO
503
M3
Bow 8
M3
Goth 21
CO
503
855
Bow 7
OO
Goth 7
CO
M3
Bow 6
Goth 18
CO
503
855
503
M3 OO
855
M3
10
Goth 12
CO
Goth 25
CO
503
M3
Goth 13
CO
Bow 12
503
M3
503
M3
Goth 26
CO
OO
855
C in C
503
M3
RC
RC
PB
PB
RC
RC
PB
PB
M3